江西省八年级下册单元测试人教版Unit4-unit 5

**基本信息** 人教版初中英语八年级下册Unit4-5单元卷，以自然奇观与灾害为主题，融合语言能力与文化意识，通过真实情境与梯度任务适配单元复习，提升综合运用能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力理解|20/20|自然景观（泰山、亚马逊雨林）、灾害场景（台风、地震）|对话与独白结合，考查细节捕捉与信息转换，情境贴近单元主题| |完形填空|26/26|丹霞地貌形成、日本地震事件|通过科普与叙事文本，综合考查词汇（piled up, protect）与语法（过去进行时），培养逻辑思维| |阅读理解|23/46|中国地貌类型、林浩事迹、赣州福寿沟|多文本类型（图表、记叙文、说明文），考查信息筛选与推理，渗透文化传承与防灾意识| |书面表达|1/10|赣江地理特征与灾害应对|主题演讲形式，整合事实描述与观点表达，提升语言输出与思维品质|

命题双向细目表 人教版八年级下册Unit4-Unit5单元测验卷命题双向细目表 考察知识点 题型 题号 分值 难度系数 一、听力理解 自然景观类词汇辨析（亚马逊雨林、科罗拉多大峡谷、撒哈拉沙漠）；日常情景对话理解 听力A 1 1 0.61 基数词（长度/高度表达）；中国名山地理常识 听力A 2 1 0.63 过去进行时（was/were doing）；自然灾害（台风）场景描述 听力A 3 1 0.64 日常对话人物关系判断（母子、师生、夫妻） 听力A 4 1 0.67 情景对话推理；情态动词表意愿 听力A 5 1 0.68 细节信息抓取（疲惫原因）；日常情景理解 听力B 6 1 0.60 细节信息抓取（武功山特色）；自然景观描述词汇 听力B 7 1 0.71 因果关系理解；自然灾害（暴雨）场景 听力B 8 1 0.70 行为动作细节抓取；过去进行时语境 听力B 9 1 0.66 人物关系判断（记者与幸存者）；职业类词汇 听力B 10 1 0.62 过去进行时（地震发生时正在做的事）；日常活动短语 听力B 11 1 0.62 对话主旨推理；灾害应对常识 听力B 12 1 0.68 自然灾害词汇辨析（台风、地震、海啸） 听力B 13 1 0.62 时间信息抓取；星期类词汇 听力B 14 1 0.71 人物信息抓取；名词所有格 听力B 15 1 0.67 名词（国家森林公园）；专有名词拼写 听力C 16 1 0.66 基数词（天数表达）；数字听力辨析 听力C 17 1 0.65 名词（随身物品）；旅行准备类词汇 听力C 18 1 0.69 时间表达（整点）；时刻听力抓取 听力C 19 1 0.66 数字（电话号码）；连续数字听力识别 听力C 20 1 0.64 二、单项填空 形容词最高级；湖泊地理常识（鄱阳湖） 单选 21 1 0.62 形容词（long）与名词（length）辨析；河流长度表达 单选 22 1 0.65 自然灾害词汇辨析（洪水、野火、台风、地震）；语境理解 单选 23 1 0.72 过去进行时（were doing）；地震场景时态运用 单选 24 1 0.70 形容词辨析（强大的、平静的、突然的）；灾害特征描述 单选 25 1 0.63 连词辨析（even though）；让步状语从句语境 单选 26 1 0.69 非谓语动词（to prepare for）；目的状语用法 单选 27 1 0.70 过去进行时（was traveling）；过去特定时间动作 单选 28 1 0.68 三、完形填空 形容词辨析（著名的、危险的）；语境逻辑 完形A 29 1 0.64 介词辨析（unlike）；对比语境 完形A 30 1 0.65 名词辨析（颜色、形状）；丹霞地貌特征描述 完形A 31 1 0.73 介词（in the sun）；固定搭配 完形A 32 1 0.68 副词辨析（really）；语境修饰 完形A 33 1 0.63 动词短语辨析（堆积、分解）；地质形成过程 完形A 34 1 0.69 非谓语动词（to become）；结果状语 完形A 35 1 0.70 名词辨析（形状、声音）；地貌形态描述 完形A 36 1 0.74 形容词辨析（缓慢的、突然的）；地质形成时间特征 完形A 37 1 0.71 名词辨析（经历、课程）；语境理解 完形A 38 1 0.68 动词辨析（wear）；穿戴类动词用法 完形A 39 1 0.68 形容词辨析（健康的、安静的）；旅行注意事项 完形A 40 1 0.69 动词辨析（保护、破坏）；自然保护主题 完形A 41 1 0.73 名词辨析（地方、建筑）；指代逻辑 完形A 42 1 0.68 名词辨析（美景、力量）；主旨升华 完形A 43 1 0.70 形容词最高级（strongest）；灾害强度描述 完形B 44 1 0.69 形容词（away）；be away 固定搭配 完形B 45 1 0.66 副词（later）；时间先后逻辑 完形B 46 1 0.69 副词（away）；carry away 固定短语 完形B 47 1 0.72 动词原形（leave）；force sb. to do 结构 完形B 48 1 0.70 副词（Actually）；语境衔接 完形B 49 1 0.68 形容词（powerful）；自然力量描述 完形B 50 1 0.65 动词（protect）；自我保护主题 完形B 51 1 0.66 动词（hide）；灾害避险动作 完形B 52 1 0.64 连词（If）；条件状语从句 完形B 53 1 0.71 形容词（terrible）；灾害性质描述 完形B 54 1 0.69 四、阅读理解 细节理解；维多利亚瀑布名称由来 阅读A 55 2 0.62 细节判断；三大景点信息辨析 阅读A 56 2 0.72 计算推理；旅游价格优惠计算 阅读A 57 2 0.68 细节查找；中国地貌面积占比 阅读B 58 2 0.65 细节理解；平原人口分布原因 阅读B 59 2 0.65 推理判断；青藏高原环境特征 阅读B 60 2 0.69 细节判断；盆地地理特征 阅读B 61 2 0.73 主旨大意；文章写作目的 阅读B 62 2 0.68 细节理解；汶川地震事件 阅读C 63 2 0.63 细节查找；林浩获救后行为 阅读C 64 2 0.66 细节理解；林浩救人原因 阅读C 65 2 0.69 细节查找；救助女孩的方式 阅读C 66 2 0.64 词义猜测；resilience 语境含义 阅读C 67 2 0.75 写作手法；段落引入目的 阅读D 68 2 0.70 细节理解；福寿沟设计原理 阅读D 69 2 0.69 细节查找；水窗工作机制 阅读D 70 2 0.74 文章结构；段落逻辑梳理 阅读D 71 2 0.65 主旨推理；福寿沟启示 阅读D 72 2 0.69 主旨衔接；灾害应对主题引入 阅读E 73 2 0.72 逻辑衔接；冷静应对灾害 阅读E 74 2 0.68 细节衔接；防灾准备措施 阅读E 75 2 0.67 主旨概括；理性辨别信息 阅读E 76 2 0.70 细节衔接；获取真实信息途径 阅读E 77 2 0.73 五、补全对话 情景应答；歌曲相关话题引入 补全对话 78 1 0.68 情景应答；歌曲主题描述 补全对话 79 1 0.72 情景应答；黄河地理常识表达 补全对话 80 1 0.62 情景衔接；黄河灾害相关话题 补全对话 81 1 0.7 情景应答；防灾准备措施表达 补全对话 82 1 0.69 六、书面表达 1. 赣江地理信息表达（长度、地位、流经区域）；2. 自然灾害（洪涝、干旱）相关描述；3. 人与自然相处、防灾措施表达；4. 演讲稿格式、行文连贯、观点表达 书面表达 — 15 0.68 $ 一、听力理解 A) 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.W: I'm planning to visit the Amazon Rainforest this summer. It's so mysterious! M: That sounds exciting! I prefer the Grand Canyon. The view must be amazing. 2. W:Do you know five famous mountains in China? M:Yes,Mount Heng is the second highest.Mount Tai is the highest. It’s about 2154 meters . 3. M:Hello! Amy .What do you think of typhoon yesterday night! W:It was so heavy.My family had to stay at home.When the typhoon came,Both my sister and my brother were doing housework with my mother. 4. W:John,Don’t forget to bring your umbrella.There will be a heavy rain.I don’t have enough time to pick you up after school. M:Don’t worry.I can go back home by myself. 5. M:Could you help to do some preparations for the coming snowstorm? W:Although I have so much homework to do,Life comes first.I want to be a volunteer to help others. B) 请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你都将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 M：You looked tired.What’s the matter?Nancy. W: Hello,Yaming.Nothing wrong with my body.I just climbed the Wu Gong mountain yesterday. M:Sounds good!Why you choose to climb that mountain? W:The mountain is really special .There are thousands of square kilometers grassland.All the climbers feel excited to see the beauty.I expect to visit the mountain again. M:I can’t wait to see it.Don’t forget to tell me the time you are going to set up. W:OK !No problem. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 W: You were late for school Tom.Were you still on your way to school when the heavy rainstorm came? M: I'm sorry, Ms. Lee. The heavy stopped me getting to school on time. W: Did you get wet? M: No.I didn’t.I stayed at a supermarket at that time. W: You are right.Keeping yourself save is important.And you can get up earlier to avoid the rainstorm next time. M: I will. Thank you. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 W: Excuse me, sir. I'm a reporter from the local TV station. Can I ask you a few questions about the earthquake last night? M: Sure, go ahead. W: Where were you when the earthquake started? M: I was watching the news on TV in my living room. Suddenly, I felt the floor shaking and the lights went out. W: That must be very scary. What did you do? M: Well, I remembered what I learned from the safety lessons at school. I quickly hid under the table and waited until the shaking stopped. I was scared, but I tried to stay calm. W: You did the right thing. I'm glad you are safe. 请听第4段对话，回答第13、14、15小题。 M:Why are you out of breath? Tracy. W:hi,Bob.I am busy preparing for the supplies to deal with the coming typhoon. M:Come on!Today is Saturday.There are plenty of time for you to prepare.The News say the typhoon will arrive in 3 days. W:But the typhoon may come earlier than the news said.The earlier you prepare,The better we face the disaster. M:You are right!Is it enough to just store the food and water? W:NO.There will be a report on how to prepare for the typhoon tonight on TV.You can learn many useful ways to stay safe.My family will watch it together. M:The same to my family.Please remind me again. W:OK!I will. C) 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 Boys and girls.Our school will have an exciting trip for you. We will visit the National Forest Park this weekend. It will be a two-day trip, from Saturday to Sunday. You will have a chance to see beautiful mountains, rivers, and many kinds of trees and birds. Please remember to wear comfortable and strong shoes because we will do a lot of walking. Also, don't forget to bring a raincoat, as the weather in the mountains can change quickly. The bus will leave from the school gate at 8:00 a.m on Saturday morning. Please be on time. The cost of the trip is 200 yuan per student, which includes transport and meals. If you have any questions, please feel free to call our teacher, Mr. Green. His phone number is 8635-4318. We hope you can learn knowledge and enjoy yourself this time. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 人教版新教材初中英语八年级下册 Unit4,Unit5单元测验卷 命题及审题人：赖湖洋 说明：1.全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A) 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 ( )1.What natural wonder does the boy want to visit? A. The Sahara desert. B. The Grand Canyon. C. The Amazon Rainforest. [答案及解析]B.听力材料涉及两人想去参观的自然景观。但是问题问的是the boy。 ( )2.How high is Mount Tai? A.2134 meters. B. 2144 meters. C.2154meters. [答案及解析]C.听力原文设计到了泰山和恒山，但题目问的是泰山，信息已经给出。 ( )3.What was Amy's brother doing when the typhoon came? A.She was doing homework. B. She was watching a game show. C.She was helping his mother do housework. [答案及解析]C.根据听力原文Both my sister and my brother were doing housework with my mother可知，其余为干扰项 ( )4.What's the relationship of the speakers? A.Couples. B. Mother and son. C.Teacher and students. [答案及解析]B.结合听力从对话内容“Don’t forget to bring...”以及事情产生的背景进行推断，可知两人是母子。 ( )5.What does the woman mean? A.She has to do her homework . B. She will help to make preparations. C.She doesn't want to be a volunteer because of the time. [答案及解析] B.此题是立足于邀请朋友共同为即将到来的灾害做准备。回答者虽然说了她的个人情况，但联系整个材料所体现的事情来看还是非常乐意去帮忙。 B) 请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 ( )6.Why is Nancy tired? A.She climbed the mountain. B. She stayed up late. C.There is something wrong with her body. [答案及解析] A.从You look tired 到针对问题What’s the matter 的回答，可以得出答案。 ( )7.What makes Wugong Mountain so special? A.Its height. B. The trees on the mountain. C.The large size of the grassland. [答案及解析] C.Why do you choose to climb that mountain？后它的回答说明了原因。听力文本材料和C选项一致。虽然表达方式有些不太一样。 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 ( )8.Why was the boy late for school this morning? A. Because he missed the bus. B. Because his bike was broken. C.Because there was a heavy rainstorm. [答案及解析] C.本题语境为学生迟到老师询问原因。从回答The heavy stopped me ( )9.What did Tom do when the heavy rainstorm came? A.He stayed at home. B. He run to school. C.He stayed at a supermarket. [答案及解析] C.从教师关心Did you get wet ?学生回答可以推测出本题答案。 请听第3段对话，回答第10、11、12小题。 ( )10.What's the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. A reporter and a survivor. B.A doctor and a patient. C.A teacher and a student. [答案及解析] A.从开头处I'm a reporter from the local TV station.以及后续的语境可知答案。 ( )11.What was the man doing when the earthquake started? A. He was sleeping in his bedroom. B.He was cooking in the kitchen. C.He was watching TV in the living room. [答案及解析] C.从问题Where were you when the earthquake started 的回答可知。 ( )12.What can we learn from the conversation? A. The man was hurt during the earthquake. B.The man stayed calm and knew what to do. C.The man's house was completely destroyed. [答案及解析] B.本题为推断题，结合问题链可以知道答案为B。 请听第4段对话，回答第13、14、15小题。 ( )13.What natural disaster will come? A.Typhoon. B. Earthquake. C.Tsunami. [答案及解析] A.从I am busy preparing for the supplies to deal with the coming typhoon可以推断。 ( )14.When will the disaster arrive according to the conversation? A.Saturday. B. Sunday. C.Tuesday. [答案及解析] C.从Today is Saturday以及The News say the typhoon will arrive in 3 days. ( )15.Who will watch the report tonight? A.Tracy's family. B. Tracy's family and bob. C.Tracy's family and Bob's family. [答案及解析] C.从My family will watch the report together.以及后面的回应The same to my family.Please remind me again。可知两个家庭都会观看。 C) 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16.The school will organize a trip to the National _________ Park. 17.The trip will last for _________ days. 18.Students are advised to wear strong shoes and bring a _________. 19.The bus will leave from the school gate at _________ A.m. on Saturday. 20.For more information, please call Mr. Green at _________. [答案及解析] 16.Forest. 原文We will visit the National Forest Park this weekend. 17.2/two. 原文It will be a two-day trip 18.raincoat. 原文Also, don't forget to bring a raincoat, as the weather in the mountains can change quickly. 19.8/eight. 原文The bus will leave from the school gate at 8:00 a.m on Saturday morning. 20.8635-4318. 原文If you have any questions, please feel free to call our teacher, Mr. Green. His phone number is 8635-4318. 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ( )21. -Do you know something about lakes in China ? -Yes. Po yang Lake is the _____ freshwater lake in China. A.big B. bigger C.biggest D.deep [答案及解析] C.句中“in China”表范围，三者及以上比较用最高级，big最高级为biggest， ( )22. -There are many natural wonders in China like Yangze river and Yellow river. -That's true.Yangze river is 6,300 meters ______and the Yellow river is5,464 meters in ____. A long long B. long length C.length length D.length long [答案及解析] B.固定表达“数词+单位+ long”（长……）；“in length”（长度上） ( )23. -What ‘s the weather like tomorrow? -There is going to be a____.The TV say the strong winds and heavy rain will come to this area soon. A.Flood B. Wildfire C.typhoon D.earthquake [答案及解析] C.根据“强风、大雨”等现象，可知是台风（typhoon）；flood 洪水、wildfire 野火、earthquake 地震均不符。 ( )24. -What were people doing when Tang shan earthquake happened? - Most people_______ at the time of earthquake.Because it is in mid- night. A.sleep B. slept C.sleeping D.were sleeping [答案及解析] D.“when +一般过去时”，主句用过去进行时（were/was+doing），表过去某时刻正在做某事。 ( )25.The earthquake was so ______ that many tall buildings fell down in just a few minutes. A.peaceful B.powerful C.usual D. sudden [答案及解析] B.该句意为地震破坏力大导致建筑倒塌，从in just a few minutes可知此处用powerful强大的来体现更加的合适。peaceful平静的、usual平常的、sudden突然的 ( )26.- Are you going to travel to Yangtze River this summer holiday? -Yes.______ we learned it from our class,I want to see it in reality. A. so that B.even though C. as soon as D.but [答案及解析] B.句意“尽管课上学过，还是想实地看”，even though 尽管；so that为了、as soon as一……就、but但是。 ( )27. -Many people believe we can't do anything when we face the natural disasters? -I don't think so.We can still do a lot _____ it.For example,We can learn more knowledge about disasters. A.Prepare for B. prepared for C.will prepare for D.to prepare for [答案及解析] D.不定式表目的，“做很多事来准备灾害”，用to prepare for. ( )28. -Why do you fell so sleepy now?Bob. -Sorry,Mr John.I _____ on the plane at this time yesterday and I arrived our city this morning. A.travel B. Traveled C.was traveling D.will travel. [答案及解析] C.考查时态问题。结合语境此处询问犯困的原因。“at this time yesterday”（昨天此时），用过去进行时（was traveling）来做出解释。 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） A) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应 空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 China is a country with a long history and beautiful scenery. Among all the natural wonders, the Danxia landform is one of the most 29. ______. If you travel to Zhangye in Gansu Province, you will feel amazed about the "Rainbow Mountains". 30. ______ ordinary mountains covered with green trees, these mountains look like they were painted by a great artist. The 31. ______ are bright and rich. You can see red, yellow, orange, and white stripes on the rocks. They shine brightly 32. ______ the sun. The wonder attracts millions of people successfully. Travelers come here to take photos because the view is 33. ______ unusual. But do you know how these colorful mountains formed? It took millions of years for nature to create them. Long ago, this area was under water. Sand and stones 34. ______ at the bottom of rivers and lakes. Over time, they turned into red sandstone. Later, the earth moved, and the rocks were pushed up 35. ______ mountains. Then, wind and rain worked like knives to cut the rocks into strange 36. ______. The minerals（矿物质） in the rocks gave them different colors. This process was very 37. ______.It takes millions of years. Visiting the Danxia landform is an unforgettable 38. ______. However, the weather there can be quite changeable. It might be hot in the day but cold at night. Also, because the mountains are high, the air is thin. Visitors need to walk a lot to see the best views. So, it is important to 39. ______ comfortable shoes and take warm clothes. You should also drink lots of water to stay 40. ______. When you stand in front of these amazing mountains, you will feel how small you are ! The power of nature is really great. We should try our best to 41. ______ these wonders. We must not draw on the rocks or leave rubbish behind. If everyone does something to help, these beautiful 42. ______ will remain forever. It is our duty to let the world see the 43. ______ of China. ( )29. A. dangerous B. famous C. terrible D.boring ( )30. A. Unlike B. Like C. As D.With ( )31. A. shapes B. sizes C. heights D. colors ( )32. A. in B. on C. at D.to ( )33. A. hardly B. really C. nearly D. mostly ( )34. A. broke down B. put away C. piled up D.ran out ( )35. A.become B. became C. to become D.is becoming ( )36. A. voices B. shapes C. noises D.smells ( )37. A. fast B. sudden C. slow D.short ( )38. A. dream B. lesson C. experience D.meeting ( )39. A. wear B. dress C. put on D.buy ( )40. A. quiet B. healthy C. busy D.clean ( )41. A. change B. destroy C. protect D.move ( )42. A. stories B. places C. buildings D.animals ( )43. A. beauty B. history C. future D.power [答案及解析] 29.B丹霞地貌是最著名的自然奇观之一，famous 著名的；dangerous危险的、terrible糟糕的、boring无聊的。 30.A 与普通绿树覆盖的山不同，Unlike 与……不同。 31.D后文提到红、黄、橙、白色，可知是颜色丰富，colors颜色。 32.A固定搭配 in the sun 在阳光下。 33.B景色真的很特别，really 真正地；hardly 几乎不、nearly 几乎、mostly主要地。 34.C沙石堆积在河湖底部，piled up 堆积；broke down 分解、put away 收起、ran out耗尽。 35.C不定式表结果，岩石被推起形成山脉，to become。 36.B 风雨把岩石刻成奇怪的形状，shapes形状。 37.C 后文“数百万年 可知过程很慢，slow缓慢的。 38.C 参观丹霞地貌是难忘的经历，experience经历。 39.A 穿舒适的鞋子，wear 强调状态；dress 接人、put on 强调动作、buy买。 40.B 多喝水保持健康，healthy 健康的。 41.C 我们要保护自然奇观，protect保护；change改变、destroy破坏、move移动。 42.B 结合上下文，该句表示这些美丽的地方会永存，places地方。 43.A 让世界看到中国的美，beauty 丽。 B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 work away Strong power protect hide if terrible later leave actual On March 11, 2011, a huge earthquake hit the northeastern coast of Japan. It was the 44.______ quake in the country's history. The disaster lasted for about six minutes. When the earthquake happened, many people were 45. ______. However, the earthquake was not the only problem. A few minutes 46. ______, a tsunami arrived. The huge waves came suddenly and violently. They crashed into coastal towns and carried 47. ______ cars, houses, and even ships. Many people tried to run to higher ground, but the water rose faster than they expected. It was a truly heartbreaking scene. This disaster caused great damage. Thousands of buildings were destroyed, and many people lost their lives. The tsunami also hit a nuclear power plant.It cause a serious accident. This forced thousands of local people to 48. ______ their homes right away. They had to move to safer places to avoid the radiation（辐射）.49. ______,the situation was even worse than people thought. After the disaster, rescue teams from all over the world came to help. People realized how 50. ______ nature can be. We cannot stop natural disasters, but we can learn how to 51. ______ ourselves. For example, we should know where to 52. ______ when the ground shakes. 53. ______ we make preparation well, we will have a better chance of survival. Although it was a 54. ______ event, the Japanese people showed great courage. They helped each other during the hardest time. Their spirit of never giving up is worth learning. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. [答案及解析] 44.strongest结合上下文，该句表示日本地震的特点，且有比较范围In the country’s history。因此此处表示最高级。 45.working 此处句子结构when...,当地震发生时人们正在做什么。 46.later 几分钟之后，地震引发了海啸。 47.away 连续这几句表达海啸带来的影响，carried away冲走 48.leave force sb. to do sth.迫使某人做某事。即海啸引发的核泄漏迫使人们离开自己的家。 49.Actually 此处填副词，从后面的句子意思是情况比人们想得更加糟糕。这里体现事实上。 50.powerful 该句表示从自然灾害得到的启发。用感叹句表示大自然多么有力量。 51.protect 此处表示目的表示如何保护自己，用动词不定式。 52.hide 疑问词+to do,地震时躲哪里。 53.If 结合整个句子来看，此处为条件状语从句。we will have a better chance of survival 是假设的结果。 54.Terrible 考查a + adj.+noun 结构，表示一个可怕的事件。 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。 A The world is full of natural wonders!you need to see them by yourself.Our travel agent can help you satisfied your curiosity.Here are some information about our tour! Tour A: The Grand Canyon, USA Description: It is one of the most famous canyons in the world. The Colorado River carved this huge valley over millions of years. It is 446 kilometers long and over 1,800 meters deep below sea level. The view is truly amazing. Activities: Hiking along the river; Taking a helicopter tour; Watching the sunset. Best Time: Spring and Autumn. Price: From $1,200 for an adult,＄900 for a child,children below age 6 are free. Tour B: Victoria Falls, Africa Description: It is one of the largest and most beautiful waterfalls in the world.It lies on the border between Zambia and Zimbabwe. Local people call it "The Smoke that Thunders" because the water makes a loud noise and creates a huge cloud of mist. Activities: Taking a boat trip near the falls; Walking across the bridge to see the rainbows; Visiting the national park. Best Time: November to April (Rainy season). Price: Adult: $1,500 , Child (under 12): $8,00, Over 3 people,you can save$300 for each people. Tour C: The Stone Forest, China Description: Located in eastern part of Yunnan Province, this is a magical place. You can see tall grey rocks that look like trees made of stone. It is a great example of Karst landform. Walking through it, you will feel like you are in a fairy tale. Activities: Walking among the strange rocks; Learning about the culture of the Sani people; Taking photos of the "Ashima" rock. Best Time: All year round. Price: Adult: $1000 for each. Special Offer: Buy 4 tickets, get 1 free! Book your free ticket now! For more information you can call us 658-36989 or visit our website YY.Travel agent@163.com. ( )55.Why do local people call Victoria Falls "The Smoke that Thunders"? A. Because there is often a thunderstorm there. B. Because it is the highest waterfall in the world. C. Because the waterfall looks like a big cloud of smoke. D. Because the water makes a loud noise and creates mist. ( )56.Which of the following is TRUE about three Tour routine? A. The grand canyon was formed by the power of the snow. B.You can just travel at Victoria Fall if you choose to visit Tour B C.It is the best time to visit victoria Fall between October and may. D.It is a good place to learn about the Sani people's culture in the Stone Forest ,Chin A. ( )57.If Bob travel with his parents and grandparents,Which tour is the cheapest? A.Tour A B. Tour B C.Tour C D.Tour A,B,C [答案及解析] 55.C第二栏中，Local people call...,because后面明确出现了原因。 56.D 其中A选项形成的原因并非雪冲刷。B选项的时间与原文有出入。C选项片面化，该条路线还可以参加其他活动。D选项Learning about the culture of the Sani people已明确了D选项正确。 57.C A路线1200×5=6000；B：1500×5-300×5=5900；C：1000×4=4000（买 4 送 1） B Have you ever wondered what makes up the beautiful face of our country? China is a vast land with various landscapes（地貌）, from high mountains to deep rivers. According to recent geographical data, we can divide China's natural landscape into several main types. The following chart and text show us the proportion （比例）of each type. Mountains cover about one-third of China's land are A. They are mostly located in the western and central parts of the country. Famous ranges like the Himalayas and the Kunlun Mountains act as natural barriers. These areas are rich in forests and minerals. Plateaus (26%) Plateaus take up more than a quarter of the land.The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is known as the "Roof of the World." It is the highest plateau in the world and is home to many unique animals like yaks and antelopes. The climate here is cold and dry, but the scenery is breathtaking. Basins (19%) Basins are low areas surrounded by mountains or hills. In Northwest of China, basins like the Tarim Basin contain large deserts. However, at the foot of the mountains around these basins, you can find green oases where people grow sweet grapes and melons. Plains (12%) Although plains cover only 12% of the land, they are extremely important. Most of China's population lives here because the land is flat and fertile. Major rivers like the Yangtze and the Yellow River flow through these plains, providing water for farming and daily life. Deserts & Others (10%) The remaining 10% includes deserts, Gobi, and swamp lands. The Taklamakan Desert is the largest desert in Chin A. While these areas seem empty, they hold valuable energy resources like oil and natural gas. ( )58.Which type of landscape covers the largest area in China according to the chart? A. Plains B. Basins C. Plateaus D. Mountains ( )59.Why do most people live on the plains? A. Because it is close to the deserts. B. Because the weather is always cool there. C. Because the land is flat and good for farming. D. Because there are many forests and minerals. ( )60.What can we infer about the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau from the text? A. It is the lowest place in China. B. It has the largest population in China. C.It is a good place to grow sweet grapes. D.It has a special environment for wild animals. ( )61.Which of the following statements is TRUE about basins? A. They cover 26% of China's land. B. They are all covered by sand and stones. C. There are no rivers flowing through basins. D. People can find oases near the mountains in basins. ( )62.What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To explain why deserts are important for energy. B. To compare the climate of mountains and plains. C. To encourage people to travel to the west of China. D. To introduce the different types of landscapes in China. [答案及解析] 58.D 根据扇形图或者后面的数字占比可知中国占比最高的是山地（33%）。 59.C 此处询问人们喜欢住在平原的原因。“land is flat and fertile”，土地平坦肥沃适合耕种。 60.D 此题为推断题，结合原文“home to many unique animals”，可知有适合野生动物的特殊环境。 61.D 结合对盆地的描述，其中 A 选项占比是19%。B选项错误，山脚有绿洲。C 选项错误有河流。D 对山边有绿洲。 62.D 阅读为总分结构，全文介绍中国 5 种地貌类型。 C On May 12, 2008, a terrible earthquake struck Wenchuan, Sichuan. It was one of the most powerful earthquakes in China's history. Many buildings fell down, and thousands of people lost their lives or were injure In the middle of this disaster,There are many stories of great courage and kindness . One of these stories is about a nine-year-old boy named Lin hao. Lin hao was a second-grade student at Yingu primary School. When the earthquake hit, he and his classmates tried to run out of the classroom. However, the building fell down, and Lin hao was trapped（困住） under the rubble with some of his friends. He managed to get out of the fallen buildings by himself. But instead of running to safety, he heard the cries of his classmates still trapped inside. Remembering that he was the class monitor, he made a brave decision. Although he was small and injured—his head was bleeding and his arm was hurt,Lin Hao chose to return to the dangerous ruins（废墟）. He found a girl who was crying and scare D.He encouraged her by singing songs they learned in school. After calming her down, he carried her on his back out of the rubble. Then, without thinking about his own safety, he went back in again and rescued another boy. For his bravery, Lin Hao was later honored as a "National Young Hero for Earthquake Relief." His story touched millions of people across the country. Later that year, he had a special role at the Beijing Olympics opening ceremony. He walked alongside the famous basketball player Yao Ming, representing hope and resilience.His smile on the ceremony showed Chinese people are able to rebuilt their home after the disaster. When asked why he risked his life to save others, the young boy simply said, "I am the class monitor." At present,He is a leader of his hometown.To spread the love he experienced in the earthquake,He tries his best to help the villagers to live a better life by promoting （宣传）his hometown online Questions ( )63.What happened in Wenchuan on May 12, 2008? A. A big flood. B. A large tsunami. C. A serious earthquake. D. A famous sports event. ( )64.What did Lin Hao do immediately after he get out of the fallen building by himself? A. He looked for his parents. B. He started crying loudly. C. He ran to a safe place far away. D. He went back to save his classmates. ( )65.Why did Lin Hao decide to go back into the dangerous ruins? A. Because he was not scared at all. B. Because his teachers asked him to. C. Because he wanted to find his schoolbag. D. Because he felt responsible as the class monitor. ( )66.How did Lin Hao help the girl who was trapped first? A. He told her funny jokes. B. He pulled her out immediately. C. He sang songs to calm her down. D. He gave her some food and water. ( )67.What does the word "resilience" in the last paragraph most likely mean? A. The feeling of being very sad and hopeless. B. The act of helping people in an emergency. C. The ability to recover quickly from difficulties. D. The quality of being physically strong and tall. [答案及解析] 63.C 原文“a terrible earthquake struck Wenchuan”，汶川发生强震，选C。 64.D 原文“return to the dangerous ruins”，返回废墟救同学，选D。 65.D 文章说了林浩自己爬出来后返回去救同学，结合后面原文“remembering that he was the class monitor”，作为班长有责任。 66.C 题目询问林浩如何救助小女孩 结合原文“encouraged her by singing songs”，唱歌安抚女孩，选 C。 67.C本题为推断题，结合句子以及下面的表述his smile shows...可以推断出resilience 意为“韧性、恢复力”，即从困境中快速恢复的能力。 D In recent years, many modern cities suffer from heavy rain and floods. Streets turn into rivers, and cars are often stuck in deep water. However, in Ganzhou, Jiangxi Province, there is a "magic" secret. Even during the rainy season, the old city stays dry and safe. The hero behind this is not a modern machine, but an ancient underground drainage system called "Fushougou" (Fortune and Longevity Ditches). Located in the southeastern part of China,The city gets flood easily during the early spring and summer.To work out the problem, A smart official named Liu Yi designed this system. He didn't try to fight against the water. instead, he learned to work with nature. He designed the ditches based on the shape of the land. Because the northwest of the city is higher and the southeast is lower, the rainwater can flow naturally into the river . The system has two main parts: the "Fu" ditch and the "Shou" ditch. They look like the Chinese characters for "fortune" and "longevity". The most amazing part is the "water window". It acts like a door. When the river outside is high, the water pressure pushes the window shut to stop the river water from coming back into the city. When the river is low, the rainwater from the city pushes the window open and flows out. It works automatically! Besides draining water, the system also connects with many ponds in the city. These ponds act like "sponges". When it rains heavily, they hold the extra water. When it is dry, the water in the ponds can be used for daily life. Thanks to the wonderful design,Ganzhou haven't flooded for thousands of years. Today, Fushougou still works well. Many people come Ganzhou not only to see the beautiful natural wonders but also see the amazing Fushou ditch. It teaches us that respecting nature is the best way to solve problems. ( )68. Why does the writer mention the floods in modern cities in Paragraph 1? A. To explain why cars get stuck in deep water. B. To tell people not to live in cities with heavy rain. C. To show that modern machines are not useful at all. D. To introduce the topic by comparing modern problems with Ganzhou's success. ( )69. How did Liu Yi design the Fushougou system to deal with the rainwater? A. He used powerful pumps to push the water out. B. He built high walls to fight against the river water. C. He used the natural height difference of the land. D. He dug deep holes to hide the water underground. ( )70. How does the "water window" work? A. It opens by itself when people need to walk through it. B. It uses machines to pump the dirty water out of the city. C. It stays open all the time to let the rainwater flow out quickly. D. It closes when the river is high and opens when the river is low. ( )71. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. ( )72. What can we learn from the Fushougou system according to the passage? A. We should build more ponds in every city. B. Ancient people were smarter than modern people. C. Working with nature is a wise way to solve problems. D. Drainage systems are more important than tall buildings. [答案及解析] 73.D 第一段通过例举现代城市洪水，对比引出赣州福寿沟的成功。 74.C 题目询问刘彝通过什么方式来处理雨水，结合文章“based on the shape of the land、northwest higher、southeast lower”，利用地势差。 75.D 原文“When it rains heavily, they hold the extra water. When it is dry, the water in the ponds can be used for daily life”，对应D选项。 76.B 解析：结构：引出话题→介绍设计原理→工作方式→附加功能→总结意义（总-分-总）。 77.C 最后一句“respecting nature is the best way”，顺应自然解决问题。 E Natural disasters like earthquakes, typhoons, or floods are powerful forces of nature. When they happen, they can cause great damage and fear. However, fear itself is often more dangerous than the disaster. 73. ______ Here are three key steps to help you stay rational and safe. Stay calm and think clearly. The most important tool you have is your own mind When the ground shakes or the wind howls, your heart may beat fast. 74. ______ Panic makes you forget what to do, while a clear head helps you make the right choice, like finding a safe corner or helping others nearby. Make a scientific plan. Being prepared is the best way to fight fear. You should know the safe places in your home and school. For example, under a strong table is safer than standing near a window. 75. ______ Discuss with your family where to meet if you get separate D. A good plan gives you confidence. 76. ______ In the age of social media, rumors （谣言） can spread faster than the disaster itself. Do not believe everything you see on your phone. 77. ______ Listening to experts helps you avoid unnecessary panic and waste of resources. Nature is unpredictable, but we are not helpless. By keeping a cool head and using the knowledge we learned, we can protect ourselves and our loved ones. A.But you must take a deep breath and control your feelings. B. We need to face them with knowledge and a rational mind. C.Learning about the history of disasters is also very important. D.Instead, turn to official news or the radio for true information. E.Running out of the building is the only choice during an earthquake. F.Don't believe the news without proving and trust the official news. G.It is also necessary to prepare an emergency bag with food and water. [答案及解析] 73.B 前文说恐惧比灾害危险，后文讲应对方法，B“用知识和理性面对” 衔接。 74.A 前文心跳加速，A“深呼吸控制情绪” 承接。 75.G 前文讲安全地点，G“准备应急包” 补充准备措施。 76.F 后文讲不信谣言、听官方消息，F“不信无依据消息、信官方”总起。 77.D 前文不信手机消息，D“转向官方新闻 / 广播” 承接。 五、补全对话 Bob and Yaming are classmates Bob:Hello ,Yaming.What song are you singing.It sounds nicely. Yaming:78.___________________________________________. Bob:What's the song about? Yaming:79.____________________________________________. Bob:The writer of the song is song creative.Can you tell me some geography facts about the Huanghe river? Yaming:Of course!80._______________________________________________. Bob:How amazing! Yaming:That's true!81.______________________________________________________. Bob:So What do you usually do to prepare the natural disaster? Yaming:82.___________________________________________________. Bob:Oh!It is really important to make preparations . A.I was sleeping when you called me. B. It's about some natural wonders in China C.I'm singing a song called《Da Zhong Guo》 D.We usually store food and drinking water. E.But the river can get flooded because of the weather. F.Our family work together to help each other at the time of flood. G.The river run through many city in china and It is the second longest river in China. [答案及解析] 78.C 问句“唱什么歌”，答语C“唱《大中国》”。 79.B 问句“歌关于什么”，答语B“关于中国自然奇观”。 80.G 问句“黄河地理知识”，答语G“流经多城、中国第二长河”。 81.E 承接黄河介绍，E“但天气原因会发洪水”。 82.D 问句“如何准备自然灾害”，答语D“储存食物和水”。 六、书面表达 赣江是江西境内重要的河流之一。为了促进对赣江的认识，学校将举行“The Gan River In My eyes”为主题的演讲比赛。请你根据表格中的内容及写作提示要点，写一篇英语演讲稿。 Facts about Gan River · 766 kilometers long · the longest river in Jiangxi province · an important part of Yangtze river · Flow through most cities in Jiangxi · Benefit a lot to people … Natural disasters · Flood · drought … Feelings and opinions about Gan River · How to get along with the river · What we can do when the disaster happened … 要求： 1. 短文应包括所有写作要点，条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 3. 短文不少于80词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 I'm glad to tell you about the English homework in our class. [答案及解析] Hello everyone, I'm glad to tell you about the Gan River. The Gan River is very important in Jiangxi. It is 766 kilometers long and the longest river in our province. It’s also a key part of the Yangtze River, flowing through most cities in Jiangxi. It brings many benefits to people here. However, it sometimes causes natural disasters like floods and droughts. We should learn to get along well with the river. When floods come, we can move to higher places and help each other. We should also protect the river and keep it clean. The Gan River is our mother river. We should love it and protect it forever. Thank you! 内容要点： ① 第一个要点4分； ② 第二个要点3分； ③ 第三个要点3分; ④ 文章结构、语言流畅3分; ⑤ 书写卷面整洁1分。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $人教版新教材初中英语八年级下册unit 4 unit 5单元测验卷一听力理解。请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One, i'm planning to visit the amazon rainforest this summer. It's so . mysterious that sounds exciting. I prefer the grand canyon. The view must be amazing. One, i'm planning to visit the amazon rainforest this summer. It's so mysterious . that sounds exciting. I prefer the grand canyon. The view must . be amazing. Two, do you know five famous mountains in china? Yes, mount hang is the second highest. Mount tis the highest. It's about two thousand, one hundred . and fifty four meters. Two, do you know five famous mountains in china? Yes, mountain hang is the second highest mounties, the highest. It's about two thousand, one hundred and fifty four meters. Three, hello, amy, what do you think of typhoon a yesterday night? IT was so heavy, my family had to stay at home. When the typhoon came, both my sister and my brother were doing housework with my mother. Three, hello amy. What do you think of typhoon a? Yesterday night. IT was so heavy, my family had to stay at home. When the typhoon came, both my sister and my brother were doing housework with my mother. Fool john, don't forget to bring your umbrella. There will be a heavy rain. I don't have enough time to pick you . up after school. Don't worry, I can go back home by myself. Fool john, don't forget to bring your umbrella. There will be a heavy rain. I don't have enough time to pick . you up after school. Don't worry, I can go back home by myself. Five, could you help to do some preparations for the coming snowstorm? Although I have so much homework to do, life comes first. I want to be a volunteer to help others. Five, could you help to do some preparations for the coming snowstorm? Although I have so much homework to do, life comes first. I want to be a volunteer to help others. B请听下面四段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你都将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍，请听第一段对话，回答第六、七小题。You look tired. What's the matter, Nancy? Hello, yummy. Nothing wrong with my body. I just climb the week of mountain yesterday. Sounds good. Why are you choose to climb that mountain? The mountain is really special. There are thousands of square kilometers growth land. All the climb was very excited to see the beauty. I expect to visit the mountain again. I can't wait to see IT. Don't forget to tell me the time you are going to set up. Okay, no problem. You look tired. What's the matter, Nancy? Hello, yummy. Nothing wrong with my body. I just climb the week of mountain yesterday . sounds good. Why are you choose to climb that mountain? The mountain is really special. There are thousands of square kilometers growth land. All the climb was very excited to see the beauty. I expect to visit the mountain again. I can't wait to see IT. Don't forget to tell me the time you are going to set up. Okay, no problem. 请听第二段对话，回答第八、九小题。You were late for school. Tom, will you still on your way to school when the heavy rainstorm came? I'm sorry, missed the heavy, stopped me getting to school on time. Did you get wet? No, I didn't. I stayed at a supermarket at that time. You are right, keeping yourself save is important, and you can get up earlier to avoid the rainstorm next time. I will thank you. You are late for school, tom, where you still on your way to school when the heavy rainstorm came. i'm sorry, missed the heavy stopped me getting to school on time. Did you get wet? No, I didn't. I stayed at a supermarket at that time. You are right. Keeping yourself save is important, and you can get up earlier to avoid the rainstorm next time. I will. Thank you. 请听第三段对话，回答第十至第十二小题。Excuse me, sir, i'm a reporter from the local T. V station. Can I ask you a few questions about the earthquake last night? sure. Go ahead. Where were . you when the earthquake started? I was watching the news on T. V. In my living room, suddenly I felt the floor shaking and the lights went out. That must be very scary. What did you do? Well. I remember red, what I learned from the safety lessons at school. I quickly hit under the table and waited until the shaking stopped. I was scared, but I tried to stay home. You did the right thing. I'm glad you are safe. Excuse me, sir, i'm a reporter from the local T. V station. Can I ask you a few questions about the earthquake last night? sure. Go ahead. Where were . you when the earthquake started? I was watching the news on T. V. In my living room. Suddenly I felt the floor shaking and the lights went out. That must be very scary. What did you do? Well, I remember red, what I learned from the safety lessons at school. I quickly hit under the table and waited till the shaking stopped. I was scared, but I tried to stay home. You did the right thing. I'm glad you are safe. 请听第四段对话，回答第十三至第十五小题。Why are you out of breath, Tracy? Hi, but I am busy . preparing for the supplies to deal with the coming typhoon. Come on. Today is saturday. There are plenty of time for you to prepare the news. Say that I think will arrive in three days. but the typhoon may come earlier than the new said. The earlier you prepare, the Better we face the disaster. You're right. Is that enough to just store the food and water? Now there will be a report on how to prepare for the typhoon tonight. On T. V you can learn many useful ways to stay safe. My family will watch . IT together, the same to my family. Please remind me again. okay, I will. C请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过三个单词，将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前，你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容，独白读两遍。Boys and girls, our school will have an exciting trip for you. We will visit the national forest park this weekend. IT will be a two day trip from saturday to sunday. You will have a chance to see beautiful mountains, rivers and many kinds of trees and birds. Please remember to wear comfortable and strong shoes, because we will do a lot of walking. Also, don't forget to bring a raincoat. As the weather in the mountains can change quickly. The bus will leave from the school gate at eight zero AM on saturday morning, please. Beyond time, the cost of the trip is two hundred year and per student, which includes transport and meals. If you have any questions, please feel free to call our teacher, mr. Green. His phone number is eight, six, three, five for three, one, eight. We hope you can learn and enjoy yourself this time. Boys and girls, our school will have an exciting trip for you. We will visit the national forest park this weekend. IT will be a day trip from saturday to sunday. You will have a chance to see beautiful mountains, rivers and many kinds of trees and birds. Please remember to wear comfortable and strong shoes, because we will do a lot of walking. Also, don't forget to bring a raincoat. As the weather in the mountains can change quickly. The bus will leave from the school gate at eight zero AM on saturday morning. Please be on time. The cost of the trip is two hundred you onion per student, which includes transport and meals. If you have any questions, please feel free to call our teacher, mr. Green. His phone number is eight, six, three, five for three, one, eight. We hope you can learn knowledge and enjoy yourself this time. 人教版新教材初中英语八年级下册 Unit4,Unit5单元测验卷 命题及审题人：赖湖洋 说明：1.全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A) 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 ( )1.What natural wonder does the boy want to visit? A. The Sahara desert. B. The Grand Canyon. C. The Amazon Rainforest. ( )2.How high is Mount Tai? A.2134 meters B. 2144 meters C.2154meters ( )3.What was Amy's brother doing when the typhoon came? A.She was doing homework. B. She was watching a game show. C.She was helping his mother do housework. ( )4.What's the relationship of the speakers? A.Couples B. Mother and son C.Teacher and students ( )5.What does the woman mean? A.She has to do her homework . B. She will help to make preparations. C.She doesn't want to be a volunteer because of the time. B) 请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 ( )6.Why is Nancy tired? A.She climbed the mountain B. She stayed up late C.There is something wrong with her body. ( )7.What makes Wugong Mountain so special? A.Its height B. The trees on the mountain C.The large size of the grassland 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 ( )8.Why was the boy late for school this morning? A. Because he missed the bus. B. Because his bike was broken. C.Because there was a heavy rainstorm. ( )9.What did Tom do when the heavy rainstorm came? A.He stayed at home. B. He run to school C.He stayed at a supermarket 请听第3段对话，回答第10、11、12小题。 ( )10.What's the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. A reporter and a survivor. B.A doctor and a patient. C.A teacher and a student. ( )11.What was the man doing when the earthquake started? A. He was sleeping in his bedroom. B.He was cooking in the kitchen. C.He was watching TV in the living room. ( )12.What can we learn from the conversation? A. The man was hurt during the earthquake. B.The man stayed calm and knew what to do. C.The man's house was completely destroyed. 请听第4段对话，回答第13、14、15小题。 ( )13.What natural disaster will come? A.Typhoon B. Earthquake C.Tsunami ( )14.When will the disaster arrive according to the conversation? A.Saturday B. Sunday C.Tuesday ( )15.Who will watch the report tonight? A.Tracy's family B. Tracy's family and bob C.Tracy's family and Bob's family. C) 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16.The school will organize a trip to the National _________ Park. 17.The trip will last for _________ days. 18.Students are advised to wear strong shoes and bring a _________. 19.The bus will leave from the school gate at _________ A.m. on Saturday. 20.For more information, please call Mr. Green at _________. 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ( )21. -Do you know something about lakes in China ? -Yes. Po yang Lake is the _____ freshwater lake in China. A.big B. bigger C.biggest D.deep ( )22. -There are many natural wonders in China like Yangze river and Yellow river. -That's true.Yangze river is 6,300 meters ______and the Yellow river is5,464 meters in ____. A long long B. long length C.length length D.length long ( )23. -What ‘s the weather like tomorrow? -There is going to be a____.The TV say the strong winds and heavy rain will come to this area soon. A.Flood B. Wildfire C.typhoon D.earthquake ( )24. -What were people doing when Tang Shan earthquake happened? - Most people_______ at the time of earthquake.Because it is in mid- night. A.sleep B. slept C.sleeping D.were sleeping ( )25.The earthquake was so ______ that many tall buildings fell down in just a few minutes. A.peaceful B.powerful C.usual D. sudden ( )26.- Are you going to travel to Yangtze River this summer holiday? -Yes.______ we learned it from our class,I want to see it in reality. A. so that B.even though C. as soon as D.but ( )27. -Many people believe we can't do anything when we face the natural disasters? -I don't think so.We can still do a lot _____ it.For example,We can learn more knowledge about disasters. A.Prepare for B. prepared for C.will prepare for D.to prepare for ( )28. -Why do you fell so sleepy now?Bo B. -Sorry,Mr John.I _____ on the plane at this time yesterday and I arrived our city this morning. A.travel B. Traveled C.was traveling D.will travel. 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） A) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应 空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 China is a country with a long history and beautiful scenery. Among all the natural wonders, the Danxia landform is one of the most 29. ______. If you travel to Zhangye in Gansu Province, you will feel amazed about the "Rainbow Mountains". 30. ______ ordinary mountains covered with green trees, these mountains look like they were painted by a great artist. The 31. ______ are bright and rich. You can see red, yellow, orange, and white stripes on the rocks. They shine brightly 32. ______ the sun. The wonder attracts millions of people successfully. Travelers come here to take photos because the view is 33. ______ unusual. But do you know how these colorful mountains formed? It took millions of years for nature to create them. Long ago, this area was under water. Sand and stones 34. ______ at the bottom of rivers and lakes. Over time, they turned into red sandstone. Later, the earth moved, and the rocks were pushed up 35. ______ mountains. Then, wind and rain worked like knives to cut the rocks into strange 36. ______. The minerals（矿物质） in the rocks gave them different colors. This process was very 37. ______.It takes millions of years. Visiting the Danxia landform is an unforgettable 38. ______. However, the weather there can be quite changeable. It might be hot in the day but cold at night. Also, because the mountains are high, the air is thin. Visitors need to walk a lot to see the best views. So, it is important to 39. ______ comfortable shoes and take warm clothes. You should also drink lots of water to stay 40. ______. When you stand in front of these amazing mountains, you will feel how small you are ! The power of nature is really great. We should try our best to 41. ______ these wonders. We must not draw on the rocks or leave rubbish behind. If everyone does something to help, these beautiful 42. ______ will remain forever. It is our duty to let the world see the 43. ______ of China. ( )29. A. dangerous B. famous C. terrible D.boring ( )30. A. Unlike B. Like C. As D.With ( )31. A. shapes B. sizes C. heights D. colors ( )32. A. in B. on C. at D.to ( )33. A. hardly B. really C. nearly D. mostly ( )34. A. broke down B. put away C. piled up D.ran out ( )35. A.become B. became C. to become D.is becoming ( )36. A. voices B. shapes C. noises D.smells ( )37. A. fast B. sudden C. slow D.short ( )38. A. dream B. lesson C. experience D.meeting ( )39. A. wear B. dress C. put on D.buy ( )40. A. quiet B. healthy C. busy D.clean ( )41. A. change B. destroy C. protect D.move ( )42. A. stories B. places C. buildings D.animals ( )43. A. beauty B. history C. future D.power B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 work away strong power protect hide if terrible later leave actual On March 11, 2011, a huge earthquake hit the northeastern coast of Japan. It was the 44.______ quake in the country's history. The disaster lasted for about six minutes. When the earthquake happened, many people were 45. ______. However, the earthquake was not the only problem. A few minutes 46. ______, a tsunami arrived. The huge waves came suddenly and violently. They crashed into coastal towns and carried 47. ______ cars, houses, and even ships. Many people tried to run to higher ground, but the water rose faster than they expected. It was a truly heartbreaking scene. This disaster caused great damage. Thousands of buildings were destroyed, and many people lost their lives. The tsunami also hit a nuclear power plant.It cause a serious accident. This forced thousands of local people to 48. ______ their homes right away. They had to move to safer places to avoid the radiation（辐射）.49. ______,the situation was even worse than people thought. After the disaster, rescue teams from all over the world came to help. People realized how 50. ______ nature can be. We cannot stop natural disasters, but we can learn how to 51. ______ ourselves. For example, we should know where to 52. ______ when the ground shakes. 53. ______ we make preparation well, we will have a better chance of survival. Although it was a 54. ______ event, the Japanese people showed great courage. They helped each other during the hardest time. Their spirit of never giving up is worth learning. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。 A The world is full of natural wonders!you need to see them by yourself.Our travel agent can help you satisfied your curiosity.Here are some information about our tour! Tour A: The Grand Canyon, USA Description: It is one of the most famous canyons in the world. The Colorado River carved this huge valley over millions of years. It is 446 kilometers long and over 1,800 meters deep below sea level. The view is truly amazing. Activities: Hiking along the river; Taking a helicopter tour; Watching the sunset. Best Time: Spring and Autumn. Price: From $1,200 for an adult,＄900 for a child,children below age 6 are free. Tour B: Victoria Falls, Africa Description: It is one of the largest and most beautiful waterfalls in the world.It lies on the border between Zambia and Zimbabwe. Local people call it "The Smoke that Thunders" because the water makes a loud noise and creates a huge cloud of mist. Activities: Taking a boat trip near the falls; Walking across the bridge to see the rainbows; Visiting the national park. Best Time: November to April (Rainy season). Price: Adult: $1,500 , Child (under 12): $8,00, Over 3 people,you can save$300 for each people. Tour C: The Stone Forest, China Description: Located in eastern part of Yunnan Province, this is a magical place. You can see tall grey rocks that look like trees made of stone. It is a great example of Karst landform. Walking through it, you will feel like you are in a fairy tale. Activities: Walking among the strange rocks; Learning about the culture of the Sani people; Taking photos of the "Ashima" rock. Best Time: All year round. Price: Adult: $1000 for each. Special Offer: Buy 4 tickets, get 1 free! Book your free ticket now! For more information you can call us 658-36989 or visit our website YY.Travel agent@163.com. ( )55.Why do local people call Victoria Falls "The Smoke that Thunders"? A. Because there is often a thunderstorm there. B. Because it is the highest waterfall in the world. C. Because the waterfall looks like a big cloud of smoke. D. Because the water makes a loud noise and creates mist. ( )56.Which of the following is TRUE about three Tour routine? A. The grand canyon was formed by the power of the snow. B.You can just travel at Victoria Fall if you choose to visit Tour B C.It is the best time to visit victoria Fall between October and may. D.It is a good place to learn about the Sani people's culture in the Stone Forest ,Chin A. ( )57.If Bob travel with his parents and grandparents,Which tour is the cheapest? A.Tour A B. Tour B C.Tour C D.Tour A,B,C B Have you ever wondered what makes up the beautiful face of our country? China is a vast land with various landscapes（地貌）, from high mountains to deep rivers. According to recent geographical data, we can divide China's natural landscape into several main types. The following chart and text show us the proportion （比例）of each type. Mountains cover about one-third of China's land are A. They are mostly located in the western and central parts of the country. Famous ranges like the Himalayas and the Kunlun Mountains act as natural barriers. These areas are rich in forests and minerals. Plateaus (26%) Plateaus take up more than a quarter of the land.The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is known as the "Roof of the World." It is the highest plateau in the world and is home to many unique animals like yaks and antelopes. The climate here is cold and dry, but the scenery is breathtaking. Basins (19%) Basins are low areas surrounded by mountains or hills. In Northwest of China, basins like the Tarim Basin contain large deserts. However, at the foot of the mountains around these basins, you can find green oases where people grow sweet grapes and melons. Plains (12%) Although plains cover only 12% of the land, they are extremely important. Most of China's population lives here because the land is flat and fertile. Major rivers like the Yangtze and the Yellow River flow through these plains, providing water for farming and daily life. Deserts & Others (10%) The remaining 10% includes deserts, Gobi, and swamp lands. The Taklamakan Desert is the largest desert in Chin A. While these areas seem empty, they hold valuable energy resources like oil and natural gas. ( )58.Which type of landscape covers the largest area in China according to the chart? A. Plains B. Basins C. Plateaus D. Mountains ( )59.Why do most people live on the plains? A. Because it is close to the deserts. B. Because the weather is always cool there. C. Because the land is flat and good for farming. D. Because there are many forests and minerals. ( )60.What can we infer about the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau from the text? A. It is the lowest place in China. B. It has the largest population in China. C.It is a good place to grow sweet grapes. D.It has a special environment for wild animals. ( )61.Which of the following statements is TRUE about basins? A. They cover 26% of China's land. B. They are all covered by sand and stones. C. There are no rivers flowing through basins. D. People can find oases near the mountains in basins. ( )62.What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To explain why deserts are important for energy. B. To compare the climate of mountains and plains. C. To encourage people to travel to the west of China. D. To introduce the different types of landscapes in China. C On May 12, 2008, a terrible earthquake struck Wenchuan, Sichuan. It was one of the most powerful earthquakes in China's history. Many buildings fell down, and thousands of people lost their lives or were injure In the middle of this disaster,There are many stories of great courage and kindness . One of these stories is about a nine-year-old boy named Lin hao. Lin hao was a second-grade student at Yingu primary School. When the earthquake hit, he and his classmates tried to run out of the classroom. However, the building fell down, and Lin hao was trapped（困住） under the rubble with some of his friends. He managed to get out of the fallen buildings by himself. But instead of running to safety, he heard the cries of his classmates still trapped inside. Remembering that he was the class monitor, he made a brave decision. Although he was small and injured—his head was bleeding and his arm was hurt,Lin Hao chose to return to the dangerous ruins（废墟）. He found a girl who was crying and scare D.He encouraged her by singing songs they learned in school. After calming her down, he carried her on his back out of the rubble. Then, without thinking about his own safety, he went back in again and rescued another boy. For his bravery, Lin Hao was later honored as a "National Young Hero for Earthquake Relief." His story touched millions of people across the country. Later that year, he had a special role at the Beijing Olympics opening ceremony. He walked alongside the famous basketball player Yao Ming, representing hope and resilience.His smile on the ceremony showed Chinese people are able to rebuilt their home after the disaster. When asked why he risked his life to save others, the young boy simply said, "I am the class monitor." At present,He is a leader of his hometown.To spread the love he experienced in the earthquake,He tries his best to help the villagers to live a better life by promoting （宣传）his hometown online Questions ( )63.What happened in Wenchuan on May 12, 2008? A. A big flood. B. A large tsunami. C. A serious earthquake. D. A famous sports event. ( )64.What did Lin Hao do immediately after he get out of the fallen building by himself? A. He looked for his parents. B. He started crying loudly. C. He ran to a safe place far away. D. He went back to save his classmates. ( )65.Why did Lin Hao decide to go back into the dangerous ruins? A. Because he was not scared at all. B. Because his teachers asked him to. C. Because he wanted to find his schoolbag. D. Because he felt responsible as the class monitor. ( )66.How did Lin Hao help the girl who was trapped first? A. He told her funny jokes. B. He pulled her out immediately. C. He sang songs to calm her down. D. He gave her some food and water. ( )67.What does the word "resilience" in the last paragraph most likely mean? A. The feeling of being very sad and hopeless. B. The act of helping people in an emergency. C. The ability to recover quickly from difficulties. D. The quality of being physically strong and tall. D In recent years, many modern cities suffer from heavy rain and floods. Streets turn into rivers, and cars are often stuck in deep water. However, in Ganzhou, Jiangxi Province, there is a "magic" secret. Even during the rainy season, the old city stays dry and safe. The hero behind this is not a modern machine, but an ancient underground drainage system called "Fushougou" (Fortune and Longevity Ditches). Located in the southeastern part of China,The city gets flood easily during the early spring and summer.To work out the problem, A smart official named Liu Yi designed this system. He didn't try to fight against the water. instead, he learned to work with nature. He designed the ditches based on the shape of the land. Because the northwest of the city is higher and the southeast is lower, the rainwater can flow naturally into the river . The system has two main parts: the "Fu" ditch and the "Shou" ditch. They look like the Chinese characters for "fortune" and "longevity". The most amazing part is the "water window". It acts like a door. When the river outside is high, the water pressure pushes the window shut to stop the river water from coming back into the city. When the river is low, the rainwater from the city pushes the window open and flows out. It works automatically! Besides draining water, the system also connects with many ponds in the city. These ponds act like "sponges". When it rains heavily, they hold the extra water. When it is dry, the water in the ponds can be used for daily life. Thanks to the wonderful design,Ganzhou haven't flooded for thousands of years. Today, Fushougou still works well. Many people come Ganzhou not only to see the beautiful natural wonders but also see the amazing Fushou ditch. It teaches us that respecting nature is the best way to solve problems. ( )68. Why does the writer mention the floods in modern cities in Paragraph 1? A. To explain why cars get stuck in deep water. B. To tell people not to live in cities with heavy rain. C. To show that modern machines are not useful at all. D. To introduce the topic by comparing modern problems with Ganzhou's success. ( )69. How did Liu Yi design the Fushougou system to deal with the rainwater? A. He used powerful pumps to push the water out. B. He built high walls to fight against the river water. C. He used the natural height difference of the land. D. He dug deep holes to hide the water underground. ( )70. How does the "water window" work? A. It opens by itself when people need to walk through it. B. It uses machines to pump the dirty water out of the city. C. It stays open all the time to let the rainwater flow out quickly. D. It closes when the river is high and opens when the river is low. ( )71. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. ( )72. What can we learn from the Fushougou system according to the passage? A. We should build more ponds in every city. B. Ancient people were smarter than modern people. C. Working with nature is a wise way to solve problems. D. Drainage systems are more important than tall buildings. E Natural disasters like earthquakes, typhoons, or floods are powerful forces of nature. When they happen, they can cause great damage and fear. However, fear itself is often more dangerous than the disaster. 73. ______ Here are three key steps to help you stay rational and safe. Stay calm and think clearly. The most important tool you have is your own mind When the ground shakes or the wind howls, your heart may beat fast. 74. ______ Panic makes you forget what to do, while a clear head helps you make the right choice, like finding a safe corner or helping others nearby. Make a scientific plan. Being prepared is the best way to fight fear. You should know the safe places in your home and school. For example, under a strong table is safer than standing near a window. 75. ______ Discuss with your family where to meet if you get separate D. A good plan gives you confidence. 76. ______ In the age of social media, rumors （谣言） can spread faster than the disaster itself. Do not believe everything you see on your phone. 77. ______ Listening to experts helps you avoid unnecessary panic and waste of resources. Nature is unpredictable, but we are not helpless. By keeping a cool head and using the knowledge we learned, we can protect ourselves and our loved ones. A.But you must take a deep breath and control your feelings. B. We need to face them with knowledge and a rational mind. C.Learning about the history of disasters is also very important. D.Instead, turn to official news or the radio for true information. E.Running out of the building is the only choice during an earthquake. F.Don't believe the news without proving and trust the official news. G.It is also necessary to prepare an emergency bag with food and water. 五、补全对话 Bob and Yaming are classmates Bob:Hello ,Yaming.What song are you singing.It sounds nicely. Yaming:78.___________________________________________. Bob:What's the song about? Yaming:79.____________________________________________. Bob:The writer of the song is song creative.Can you tell me some geography facts about the Huanghe river? Yaming:Of course!80._______________________________________________. Bob:How amazing! Yaming:That's true!81.______________________________________________________. Bob:So What do you usually do to prepare the natural disaster? Yaming:82.___________________________________________________. Bob:Oh!It is really important to make preparations . A.I was sleeping when you called me. B. It's about some natural wonders in China C.I'm singing a song called《Da Zhong Guo》 D.We usually store food and drinking water. E.But the river can get flooded because of the weather. F.Our family work together to help each other at the time of flood. G.The river run through many city in china and It is the second longest river in China. 六、书面表达 赣江是江西境内重要的河流之一。为了促进对赣江的认识，学校将举行“The Gan River In My eyes”为主题的演讲比赛。请你根据表格中的内容及写作提示要点，写一篇英语演讲稿。 Facts about Gan River · 766 kilometers long · the longest river in Jiangxi province · an important part of Yangtze river · Flow through most cities in Jiangxi · Benefit a lot to people … Natural disasters · Flood · drought … Feelings and opinions about Gan River · How to get along with the river · What we can do when the disaster happened … 要求： 1. 短文应包括所有写作要点，条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 3. 短文不少于80词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 I'm glad to tell you about the English homework in our class. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $