Unit 4单元测试卷2025-2026学年度八年级下册英语

Unit 4 教学质量监测卷 4月19日专项练习答案 一、 语法选择(原创)(本大题共10小题， 每小题1分， 共10分) 1-5  ACBBA 6-10 AACBB 二、 完形填空(时文)(本大题共10小题， 每小题1分， 共10分) 11-15  DADBC 16-20  CDBA C 三、 阅读理解(本大题共15小题， 每小题2分， 共30分) 21-25 CDBDA 26-30 ACBBA 四、 翻译句子(本大题共5小题， 每小题2分， 共10分) 31. 我们可以通过每天阅读， 一点一点地提高我们的英 语(水平)。 ⁠ ⁠ 32. 我们今天要不惜任何代价完成这项研究。 ⁠ We can improve our English bit by bit by reading every day. We should finish the research today at all costs. 33. 长城是中国最著名的地点之一。 ⁠ 34. 西海岸离这里多远？ ⁠ 35. 这栋新大楼比那栋旧的(大楼) 高得多。 ⁠ The Great Wall is one of the most famous places in China. How far is the west coast from here？ This new building is much higher than the old one. 五、 短文填空(每空一词， 每词仅用一次， 有两词为多 余项)(本大题共10小题， 每小题1分， 共10分) 36. ⁠ 37. ⁠ 38. ⁠ 39. ⁠ 40. ⁠ ⁠ curious clean risks faster before nature without took 44. ⁠ 45. ⁠ its share ⁠ 41. ⁠ 42. ⁠ 43. ⁠ 46. Where is Yandang Mountain？ ⁠ ⁠ 47. When do wild geese rest around Yanhu Lake？ ⁠ ⁠ In Wenzhou， Zhejiang Province. /It is located in Wenzhou， Zhejiang Province. In autumn. /Wild geese rest around Yanhu Lake in autumn. 48. Why wasn’t the mountain famous until the Song Dynasty？ ⁠ 49. How high is the Hezhang Peak？ ⁠ Because it was hard to hike across it. 270 metres high. /It is 270 metres high. 50. How many famous sights does the writer introduce in the passage？ ⁠ ⁠ Two. /The writer introduces two famous sights in the passage. 　　As one of the most beautiful rivers in the world， the Lijiang River is a wonder of nature in China. And I would like to introduce something about it to you. One of Natural Wonders in China—the Lijiang River ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ The Lijiang River is located in Guilin， Guangxi Province. It is 164 kilometres long. And it runs across many places like Guilin and Yangshuo. If you go to visit it， you can enjoy clear waters and green mountains. The landscape there is as beautiful as a painting. Also， you get a chance to go boating on the river and get closer to nature. ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ It’s better to see the beauty of the Lijiang River with your own eyes. And remember to protect the environment when you enjoy it. 一、 语法选择(原创)(本大题共10小题， 每小题1分， 共10分) 　　Located in Qinghai， Caka Salt Lake， as its name says， is a lake of salt. It is well-known for  　1 salt and beautiful landscape. It used to be  　2 important station for the ancient Silk Road. Caka Salt Lake covers an area of  　3 ⁠. its an 154-square-kilometre (　A　) 1. A. its B. it’s C. it (　C　) 2. A. a B. the C. an (　B　) 3. A. 154 square kilometre B. 154 square kilometres C. 154-square-kilometre A C B Around the lake，  　4 snow mountains on four sides. The surface of the lake is so peaceful that it feels like a mirror， reflecting(映照) the sky. Therefore， people also call it “Sky Mirror”. The  　5 ⁠ time for visiting the scene of “Sky Mirror” is before 9：00 in the morning or after 5：00 in the afternoon. there are best (　B　) 4. A. there is B. there are C. there has (　A　) 5. A. best B. better C. well B A A large number of visitors come  　6 the beautiful scenery every year. On 13th August， 2025， the number of visitor  　7 over 200，000，000. Caka Salt Lake is also famous  　8 its sunrise and sunset(日落). to visit got for (　A　) 6. A. to visit B. visited C. visit (　A　) 7. A. got B. get C. will get (　C　) 8. A. with B. to C. for A A C During these times， people can enjoy its most beautiful moments. Colorful  　9 and the sun reflect on the lake， forming a wonderful painting. People can enjoy the sunrise at 6：30 a.m. between May  　10 ⁠ September， and for the sunset， they can go there at 7： 30 p.m. clouds and (　B　) 9. A. cloud’s B. clouds C. clouds’ (　B　) 10. A. or B. and C. but B B 二、 完形填空(时文)(本大题共10小题， 每小题1分， 共10分) 　　From January to June， 2025， the Tianmen Mountain welcomed 370，000 foreign tourists.   　11 around the world went there to feel the beauty of nature. And I was one of them. Xiangxi is famous for its beautiful mountains， so it’s a dream place for tourists，  　12 hikers. Travellers especially (　D　) 11. A. Workers B. Students C. Teenagers D. Travellers (　A　) 12. A. especially B. simply C. successfully D. differently D A 　　Zhangjiajie was my first stop on a seven-day  　13 ⁠ to Xiangxi. In the morning， when I looked out of the window， the beautiful scenery of the Tianmen Mountain almost took my  　14 away. (　D　) 13. A. practice B. exercise C. task D.trip trip breath D (　B　) 14. A. taste B. breath C. voice D.sight B 　　As I  　15 the mountain， I suddenly realized that these “rocks” were once under the sea many of years ago. Compared to them， our lives are very  　16 ⁠. (　C　) 15. A. put down B. listened to C. looked at D. picked up looked at short C (　C　) 16. A. long B. wonderful C. short D.colourful C 　　In the hearts of the people of Xiangxi， Tianmen Mountain is a scared place. 　　During the Three Kingdom Period (三国时期）(222－280)， Tianmen Mountain， then called Songliang Mountain， was already a place of interest. 　　In 263， a(n)  　17 event happened： A 1，300－metre-high cliff suddenly fell down， and left a cave(洞穴) in the mountain. The cave appeared to be a huge gateway to heaven(天堂入口). Therefore， people  　18 the mountain’s name and called it Tianmen. unusual changed (　D　) 17. A. normal B. small C. perfect D.unusual (　B　) 18. A. forgot B. changed C. introduced D. asked D B 　　Now standing at 131. 5 meters high， 57 metres wide， and 60 meters deep， Tianmen Cave is the highest natural karst(喀斯特) cave in the world. To  　19 ⁠ it， visitors must climb 999 steps. I managed to climb to the cave and it was such an unforgettable  　20 ⁠ ⁠. reach experience (　A　) 19. A. reach B. post C. draw D. see (　C　) 20. A. risk B. sport C. experience D. lesson A C 三、 阅读理解(本大题共15小题， 每小题2分， 共30分) A(2025·扬州中考改编) 　　Alex and his classmates are working on a project about the Great Lakes. Here is their information sheet(信息表). Part 1： Facts 　　The Great Lakes—Ontario， Huron， Michigan， Erie and Superior—are five large bodies of freshwater. Part 2： Comparison •Lake Ontario This lake has the smallest surface area at 7， 336 square miles. Three dams(大坝) control the flow(流动) of water and let boats enter from the ocean. •Lake Huron This is the second largest lake by surface area in the system and home to Manitoulin Island， the world’s largest freshwater island. •Lake Michigan It joins with Lake Huron by the five-mile-wide Straits(海峡) of Mackinac， though people still see them as two separate bodies. •Lake Erie It’s 64 metres deep. And it is usually the warmest， but also gets frozen(冻结的) more quickly than the others. •Lake Superior At 406 metres deep， the distance from the lake’s surface to its deepest point is about the same as the length of four football fields. Part 3： 　　Covering an area of 94， 250 square miles， these huge bodies of water take up more than one-fifth of the world’s total freshwater. The Great Lakes offer drinking water to more than 40 million people， allow more than 800 ocean ships to travel， and keep a rich ecosystem for fishing and farming. They also support wildlife， the national development and the environment. (　C　) 21. How many lakes do the Great Lakes include？ A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. C (　D　) 22. Alex draws a map of the Great Lakes. Which number stands for Lake Ontario？ A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ D (　B　) 23. If Alex wants to try ice fishing as early as possible， which lake will he most probably choose？ A. Lake Superior. B. Lake Erie. C. Lake Michigan. D. Lake Huron. B (　D　) 24. How deep is Lake Superior？ A. 64 metres deep. B. 73 metres deep. C. 250 metres deep. D. 406 metres deep. D (　A　) 25. Which of the following may be the title for Part 3？ A. Influence. B. Change. C. Nature. D. Development. A B(时文) 　　Li Haorong， a 17-year-old student from Beijing， reached the summit(山顶) of the world’s highest peak， Mount Qomolangma in Xizang at 6：47 a.m. on 25th May， 2025.  　▲　. 　　The teenager began his mountaineering(登山活动) journey in January 2023. The sport taught him valuable lessons， and the most important one for him is to hold respect in heart. 　　After returning to base camp(大本营)， Li Haorong kowtowed(叩头) toward the mountain three times to express his thanks to Qomolangma for allowing him to reach the summit safely and for teaching him so much. The climb took place during the first spring mountaineering season. 　　After he reached base camp， he took training to get himself ready for the special environment. And he climbed from 5，200 metres to 7，028 metres at Camp 1. 　　Thanks to a fine spring “weather window”， the team began their summit push from base camp on Sunday. The training and strong friendship helped them keep forward. Some of his members reached the top between 6 a.m. to 9 a.m. 　　The spring weather on the mountain remains changeable and risky. Sudden temperature drops， snowfall and snow can make the climb dangerous， and there is the risk of falling rocks during the climb. 　　The team also faced a snowstorm at 8，700 metres near the First， Second and Third Steps. The team couldn’t see things clearly， and conditions became very hazardous. But with their strength and teamwork， the group safely pushed through and finished the climb. (　A　) 26. Which of the following can we put in “ 　▲　” in Paragraph 1？ A. He became the first Chinese high school student to finish the challenge. B. He believed in himself and searched for information about the mountain. C. He is a key player on the school football team and enjoys basketball and skiing. D. He also founded a club to share his love for hiking with others. A (　C　) 27. Which words can best describe Li Haorong？ A. Confident and hard-working. B. Brave and curious about geography. C. Determined and thankful to nature. D. Positive and outgoing. C (　B　) 28. How did Li Haorong prepare for the special environment of the mountain？ A. By asking for help. B. By taking training. C. By reading a guide. D. By taking food. B (　B　) 29. What does the underlined word “hazardous” in the last paragraph mean？ A. Interesting. B. Dangerous. C. Friendly. D. Unusual. B (　A　) 30. What is the passage about？ A. A 17-year-old student’s climb to the Mount Qomolangma. B. A boy’s love for mountaineering. C. A terrible journey to the Mount Qomolangma. D. A team’s great spirits during a climb. A C 　　配对阅读。 左栏是五个人的个人信息， 右栏是 七个中外景点的相关信息， 请为每个人找到理想的 度假地。 (　D　) 31. Mike loves history， especially ancient wonders. He wants to see both beautiful nature and places with old stories. D A. The Great Barrier Reef This is the world’s largest coral reef system， located near Australia. It is a paradise(天堂) for diving lovers. B. The Himalayas These are the world’s highest mountains. They have many of the tallest tops in the world. It is a great place for climbers. C. Baofeng Lake Located in Zhangjiajie， China， Baofeng Lake is famous for its special and beautiful sight， and it’s a perfect place for taking photos. D. The Nile The Nile is the longest river in the world. It flows through Africa and is the home of an old civilization. You can see both great nature and old stone buildings along the river. E. Yellowstone National Park It is in the USA. As the first national park in the world， it is famous for its wildlife and hot water wonders， like hot springs(温泉) and water. F. The Sahara Desert This is the world’s biggest sandy place in North Africa. It has very clear night skies， great for watching stars. G. The Amazon Rainforest This big forest has more kinds of plants and animals than any other place in the world. It is a special green world with thick trees and long rivers. (　C　) 32. Sarah enjoys taking pictures of beautiful things in nature. For her， travel is about finding and recording beauty. C A. The Great Barrier Reef This is the world’s largest coral reef system， located near Australia. It is a paradise(天堂) for diving lovers. B. The Himalayas These are the world’s highest mountains. They have many of the tallest tops in the world. It is a great place for climbers. C. Baofeng Lake Located in Zhangjiajie， China， Baofeng Lake is famous for its special and beautiful sight， and it’s a perfect place for taking photos. D. The Nile The Nile is the longest river in the world. It flows through Africa and is the home of an old civilization. You can see both great nature and old stone buildings along the river. E. Yellowstone National Park It is in the USA. As the first national park in the world， it is famous for its wildlife and hot water wonders， like hot springs(温泉) and water. F. The Sahara Desert This is the world’s biggest sandy place in North Africa. It has very clear night skies， great for watching stars. G. The Amazon Rainforest This big forest has more kinds of plants and animals than any other place in the world. It is a special green world with thick trees and long rivers. (　A　) 33. Tina likes sea life and loves diving. She hopes to see colorful coral reefs up close. A A. The Great Barrier Reef This is the world’s largest coral reef system， located near Australia. It is a paradise(天堂) for diving lovers. B. The Himalayas These are the world’s highest mountains. They have many of the tallest tops in the world. It is a great place for climbers. C. Baofeng Lake Located in Zhangjiajie， China， Baofeng Lake is famous for its special and beautiful sight， and it’s a perfect place for taking photos. D. The Nile The Nile is the longest river in the world. It flows through Africa and is the home of an old civilization. You can see both great nature and old stone buildings along the river. E. Yellowstone National Park It is in the USA. As the first national park in the world， it is famous for its wildlife and hot water wonders， like hot springs(温泉) and water. F. The Sahara Desert This is the world’s biggest sandy place in North Africa. It has very clear night skies， great for watching stars. G. The Amazon Rainforest This big forest has more kinds of plants and animals than any other place in the world. It is a special green world with thick trees and long rivers. (　B　) 34. David enjoys challenges and rock climbing. He always looks for the next great mountain to climb. B A. The Great Barrier Reef This is the world’s largest coral reef system， located near Australia. It is a paradise(天堂) for diving lovers. B. The Himalayas These are the world’s highest mountains. They have many of the tallest tops in the world. It is a great place for climbers. C. Baofeng Lake Located in Zhangjiajie， China， Baofeng Lake is famous for its special and beautiful sight， and it’s a perfect place for taking photos. D. The Nile The Nile is the longest river in the world. It flows through Africa and is the home of an old civilization. You can see both great nature and old stone buildings along the river. E. Yellowstone National Park It is in the USA. As the first national park in the world， it is famous for its wildlife and hot water wonders， like hot springs(温泉) and water. F. The Sahara Desert This is the world’s biggest sandy place in North Africa. It has very clear night skies， great for watching stars. G. The Amazon Rainforest This big forest has more kinds of plants and animals than any other place in the world. It is a special green world with thick trees and long rivers. (　E　) 35. Linda is crazy about special places in nature and how living things work together there. She wants to see the amazing places in America. E A. The Great Barrier Reef This is the world’s largest coral reef system， located near Australia. It is a paradise(天堂) for diving lovers. B. The Himalayas These are the world’s highest mountains. They have many of the tallest tops in the world. It is a great place for climbers. C. Baofeng Lake Located in Zhangjiajie， China， Baofeng Lake is famous for its special and beautiful sight， and it’s a perfect place for taking photos. D. The Nile The Nile is the longest river in the world. It flows through Africa and is the home of an old civilization. You can see both great nature and old stone buildings along the river. E. Yellowstone National Park It is in the USA. As the first national park in the world， it is famous for its wildlife and hot water wonders， like hot springs(温泉) and water. F. The Sahara Desert This is the world’s biggest sandy place in North Africa. It has very clear night skies， great for watching stars. G. The Amazon Rainforest This big forest has more kinds of plants and animals than any other place in the world. It is a special green world with thick trees and long rivers. 四、 翻译句子(本大题共5小题， 每小题2分， 共10分) 36. 我们可以通过每天阅读， 一点一点地提高我们的英 语(水平)。 ⁠ ⁠ 37. 我们今天要不惜任何代价完成这项研究。 ⁠ We can improve our English bit by bit by reading every day. We should finish the research today at all cost. 38. 长城是中国最著名的地点之一。 ⁠ 39. 西海岸离这里多远？ ⁠ 40. 这栋新大楼比那栋旧的(大楼) 高得多。 ⁠ The Great Wall is one of the most famous places in China. How far is the west coast from here？ This new building is much higher than the old one. 五、 短文填空(每空一词， 每词仅用一次， 有两词为多 余项)(本大题共10小题， 每小题1分， 共10分) 　　Last weekend， my family and I went on a trip to a small desert town. I am  　41 about deserts— they look so different from the busy city. We drove for two hours and finally arrived. The first thing we saw was a sign. It read “Keep the desert  　42 — take your rubbish with you！” curious clean curious　risk　take　before　its　without　nature　 fast　by　share　bottom　clean 　　A local guide told us there are some  　43 in the desert. For example， it’s dangerous to walk alone after dark because the temperature drops  　44 ⁠ than in the daytime. risks faster curious　risk　take　before　its　without　nature　 fast　by　share　bottom　clean We also learned that many travellers came here to see the beautiful sunsets—they even said desert sunsets were wonders. My little sister wanted to run into the sand， but we stopped her  　45 she went too far and got lost. before curious　risk　take　before　its　without　nature　 fast　by　share　bottom　clean 　　In the evening， we sat by the campfire. The guide shared stories about the desert’s  　46 . According to him， some plants are special and can live  　47 water for a long time. The next day， we  　48 many photos to record the sight. This trip made me love the desert more. nature without took curious　risk　take　before　its　without　nature　 fast　by　share　bottom　clean I hope more people to protect the desert so that future kids can enjoy  　49 beauty. And we were sure to  　50 this trip with our friends—maybe they’ll visit the desert too！ its share curious　risk　take　before　its　without　nature　 fast　by　share　bottom　clean 41. ⁠ 42. ⁠ 43. ⁠ 44. ⁠ 45. ⁠ ⁠ curious clean risks faster before nature without took 49. ⁠ 50. ⁠ its share ⁠ 46. ⁠ 47. ⁠ 48. ⁠ 六、 读写综合(本大题共20分) A. 回答问题(2025·四川眉山中考改编)(本题共5小题， 每小题1分， 共5分) 　　Yandang Mountain is known as the “No. 1 Mountain in Southeast China.” The mountain is located in Wenzhou， Zhejiang Province. It stands about 1，057 metres above sea level. Its name comes from a dried-up lake at the top. The lake is called Yanhu Lake， or Goose Lake. In autumn， wild geese rest around the lake. 　　The mountain was not famous until the Song Dynasty(朝代) because it was hard to hike across it. The famous Ming Dynasty explorer Xu Xiake once said， “Only the gods can see all the wonders of Yandang Mountain.” 　　There are many ancient temples(寺庙) on the mountain. They have a history of hundreds of years. And many famous artists left works here. These works include stone sculptures(雕塑)， calligraphic tablets(书 法碑刻) and paintings on the rocks. 　　The mountain is full of interesting natural sights. One of the most famous is Ling Feng， or Spiritual Peaks. This area has many strange peaks and cliffs. They look different from different sides. Take Hezhang Peak for example. The 270-metre-high peak can look like a pair of hands， a young lady in a qipao or two people in each other’s arms. 　　Another well-known sight is Sanzhepu， or Three- Terraced(阶梯形的) Falls. Rock cliffs cut the waterfalls into three levels： upper， middle and lower levels. They are some of the most special waterfalls on the mountain. 51. Where is Yandang Mountain？ ⁠ ⁠ 52. When do wild geese rest around Yanhu Lake？ ⁠ ⁠ In Wenzhou， Zhejiang Province. /It is located in Wenzhou， Zhejiang Province. In autumn. /Wild geese rest around Yanhu Lake in autumn. 53. Why wasn’t the mountain famous until the Song Dynasty？ ⁠ 54. How high is the Hezhang Peak？ ⁠ Because it was hard to hike across it. 270 metres high. /It is 270 metres high. 55. How many famous sights does the writer introduce in the passage？ ⁠ ⁠ Two. /The writer introduces two famous sights in the passage. B. 书面表达(本题共10分) 　　为了让同学们了解和保护我国的自然奇观， 你校 英语报开设了 “了解自然奇观， 保护自然瑰宝” 的栏 目。 请你根据以下思维导图的提示， 用英文写一篇短 文进行投稿。 　　注意： 词数80左右， 作文的标题和开头已经给 出， 不计入总词数。 　　As one of the most beautiful rivers in the world， the Lijiang River is a wonder of nature in China. And I would like to introduce something about it to you. One of Natural Wonders in China—the Lijiang River ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ The Lijiang River is located in Guilin， Guangxi Province. It is 164 kilometres long. And it runs across many places like Guilin and Yangshuo. If you go to visit it， you can enjoy clear waters and green mountains. The landscape there is as beautiful as a painting. Also， you get a chance to go boating on the river and get closer to nature. ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ It’s better to see the beauty of the Lijiang River with your own eyes. And remember to protect the environment when you enjoy it. $ 八年级英语学科4月19日专项练习 （考试时间：40分钟 试卷满分：90分） 班级：_______________ 姓名：______________ 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Located in Qinghai, Caka Salt Lake, as its name says, is a lake of salt. It is well-known for 1 salt and beautiful landscape. It used to be 2 important station for the ancient Silk Road. Caka Salt Lake covers an area of 3 . Around the lake, 4 snow mountains on four sides. The surface of the lake is so peaceful that it feels like a mirror, reflecting (映照) the sky. Therefore, people also call it “Sky Mirror”. The 5 time for visiting the scene of “Sky Mirror” is before 9:00 in the morning or after 5:00 in the afternoon. A large number of visitors come 6 the beautiful scenery every year. On 13th August, 2025, the number of visitors 7 over 200,000,000. Caka Salt Lake is also famous 8 its sunrise and sunset (日落). During these times, people can enjoy its most beautiful moments. Colorful 9 and the sun reflect on the lake, forming a wonderful painting. People can enjoy the sunrise at 6:30 a.m. between May 10 September, and for the sunset, they can go there at 7:30 p.m. ( ) 1. A. its B. it’s C. it ( ) 2. A. a B. the C. an ( ) 3. A. 154 square kilometre B. 154 square kilometres C. 154-square-kilometre ( ) 4. A. there is B. there are C. there has ( ) 5. A. best B. better C. well ( ) 6. A. to visit B. visited C. visit ( ) 7. A. got B. get C. will get ( ) 8. A. with B. to C. for ( ) 9. A. cloud’s B. clouds C. clouds’ ( ) 10. A. or B. and C. but 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） From January to June, 2025, the Tianmen Mountain welcomed 370,000 foreign (外国的) tourists. 11 around the world went there to feel the beauty of nature. And I was one of them. Xiangxi is famous for its beautiful mountains, so it’s a dream place for tourists, 12 hikers. Zhangjiajie was my first stop on a seven-day 13 to Xiangxi. In the morning, when I looked out of the window, the beautiful scenery of the Tianmen Mountain almost took my 14 away. As I 15 the mountain, I suddenly realized that these “rocks” were once under the sea many of years ago. Compared to them, our lives are very 16 . In the hearts of the people of Xiangxi, Tianmen Mountain is a scared place. During the Three Kingdom Period (222—280), Tianmen Mountain, then called Songliang Mountain, was already a place of interest. In 263, a(n) 17 event happened: A 1,300-metre-high cliff suddenly fell down, and left a cave (洞穴) in the mountain. The cave appeared to be a huge gateway to heaven (天堂入口). Therefore, people 18 the mountain’s name and called it Tianmen. Now standing at 131.5 meters high, 57 metres wide, and 60 meters deep, Tianmen Cave is the highest natural karst (喀斯特) cave in the world. To 19 it, visitors must climb 999 steps. I managed to climb to the cave and it was such an unforgettable 20 . ( ) 11. A. Workers B. Students C. Teenagers D. Travellers ( ) 12. A. especially B. simply C. successfully D. differently ( )13. A. practice B. exercise C. task D. trip ( ) 14. A. taste B. breath C. voice D. sight ( ) 15. A. put down B. listened to C. looked at D. picked up ( )16. A. long B. wonderful C. short D. colourful ( ) 17. A. normal B. small C. perfect D. unusual ( ) 18. A. forgot B. changed C. introduced D. asked ( )19. A. reach B. post C. draw D. see ( )20. A. risk B. sport C. experience D. lesson 三、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） A Alex and his classmates are working on a project about the Great Lakes. Here is their information sheet(信息表). Part 1: Facts The Great Lakes—Ontario, Huron, Michigan, Erie and Superior—are five large bodies of freshwater. Part 2: Comparison ﹡ Lake Ontario This lake has the smallest surface area at 7,336 square miles. Three dams (大坝) control the flow (流动) of water and let boats enter on the way. ﹡ Lake Huron This is the second largest lake by surface area in the system and home to Manitoulin Island, the world’s largest freshwater island. ﹡ Lake Michigan It joins with Lake Huron by the five-mile-wide Straits (海峡) of Mackinac, though people still see them as two separate bodies. ﹡ Lake Erie It’s 64 metres deep. And it is usually the warmest, but also gets frozen (冻结的) more quickly than the others. ﹡ Lake Superior At 406 metres deep, the distance from the lake’s surface to its deepest point is about the same as the length of four football fields. Part 3: Covering an area of 94, 250 square miles, these huge bodies of water take up more than one-fifth of the world’s total freshwater. They offer drinking water to more than 40 million people, allow more than 800 ocean ships to travel, and keep a rich ecosystem for fishing and farming. They also support wildlife, the national development and the environment. ( )21. How many lakes do the Great Lakes include? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. ( )22. Alex draws a map of the Great Lakes. Which number stands for Lake Ontario? A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ ( )23. If Alex wants to try ice fishing as early as possible, which lake will he most probably choose? A. Lake Superior. B. Lake Erie. C. Lake Michigan. D. Lake Huron. ( ) 24. How deep is Lake Superior? A. 64 metres deep. B. 73 metres deep. C. 250 metres deep. D. 406 metres deep. ( )25. Which of the following may be the title for Part 3? A.Influence. B. Change. C. Nature. D. Development. B Li Haorong, a 17-year-old student from Beijing, reached the summit (山顶) of the world’s highest peak, Mount Qomolangma in Xizang at 6:47 a.m. on 25th May, 2025. ▲ The teenager began his mountaineering (登山活动) journey in January 2023. The sport taught him valuable lessons, and the most important one for him is to hold respect in heart. After returning to base camp (大本营), Li Haorong kowtowed (叩头) toward the mountain three times to express his thanks to Qomolangma for allowing him to reach the summit safely and for teaching him so much. The climb took place during the first spring mountaineering season. After he reached base camp, he took training to get himself ready for the special environment. And he climbed from 5,200 metres to 7,028 metres at Camp 1. Thanks to a fine spring “weather window”, the team began their summit push from base camp on Sunday. The training and strong friendship helped them keep forward. Some of his members reached the top between 6 a.m. to 9 a.m. The spring weather on the mountain remains changeable and risky. Sudden temperature drops, snowfall and snow can make the climb dangerous, and there is the risk of falling rocks during the climb. The team also faced a snowstorm at 8,700 metres near the First, Second and Third Steps. The team couldn’t see things clearly, and conditions became very hazardous. But with their strength and teamwork, the group safely pushed through and finished the climb. ( )26. Which of the following can we put in “▲” in Paragraph 1? A. He became the first Chinese high school student to finish the challenge. B. He believed in himself and searched for information about the mountain. C. He is a key player on the school football team and enjoys basketball and skiing. D. He also founded a club to share his love for hiking with others. ( )27. Which words can best describe Li Haorong? A. Confident and hard-working. B. Brave and curious about geography. C. Determined and thankful to nature. D. Positive and outgoing. ( ) 28. How did Li Haorong prepare for the special environment of the mountain? A. By asking for help. B. By taking training. C. By reading a guide. D. By taking food. ( ) 29. What does the underlined word “hazardous” in the last paragraph mean? A. Interesting. B. Dangerous. C. Friendly. D. Unusual. ( ) 30. What is the passage about? A. A 17-year-old student’s climb to the Mount Qomolangma. B. A boy’s love for mountaineering. C. A terrible journey to the Mount Qomolangma. D. A team’s great spirits during a climb. 四、翻译句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 31.我们可以通过每天阅读，一点一点地提高我们的英语（水平）。______________________________________________________ 32. 我们今天要不惜任何代价完成这项研究。______________________________________________________ 33. 长城是中国最著名的地点之一。______________________________________________________ 34. 西海岸离这里多远？______________________________________________________ 35. 这栋新大楼比那栋旧的（大楼）高得多。_______________________________________________________ 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） curious risk take before its without nature fast by share bottom clean Last weekend, my family and I went on a trip to a small desert town. I am 36 about deserts—they look so different from the busy city. We drove for two hours and finally arrived. The first thing we saw was a sign. It read “Keep the desert 37 —take your rubbish with you!” A local guide told us there are some 38 in the desert. For example, it’s dangerous to walk alone after dark because the temperature drops 39 than in the daytime. We also learned that many travellers came here to see the beautiful sunsets—they even said desert sunsets were wonders. My little sister wanted to run into the sand, but we stopped her 40 she went too far and got lost. In the evening, we sat by the campfire. The guide shared stories about the desert’s 41 . According to him, some plants are special and can live 42 water for a long time. The next day, we 43 many photos to record the sight. This trip made me love the desert more. I hope more people to protect the desert so that future kids can enjoy 44 beauty. And we were sure to 45 this trip with our friends—maybe they’ll visit the desert too! 36.______________ 37.______________ 38.______________ 39.______________40.______________ 41.______________ 42.______________ 43.______________ 44.______________45.______________ 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A．回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Yandang Mountain is known as the “No. 1 Mountain in Southeast China.” The mountain is located in Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province. It stands about 1,057 metres above sea level. Its name comes from a dried-up lake at the top. The lake is called Yanhu Lake, or Goose Lake. In autumn, wild geese rest around the lake. The mountain was not famous until the Song Dynasty (朝代) because it was hard to hike across it. The famous Ming Dynasty explorer Xu Xiake once said, “Only the gods can see all the wonders of Yandang Mountain.” There are many ancient temples (寺庙) on the mountain. They have a history of hundreds of years. And many famous artists left works here. These works include stone sculptures (雕塑), calligraphic tablets (书法碑刻) and paintings on the rocks. The mountain is full of interesting natural sights. One of the most famous is Ling Feng, or Spiritual Peaks. This area has many strange peaks and cliffs. They look different from different sides. Take Hezhang Peak for example. The 270-metre-high peak can look like a pair of hands, a young lady in a qipao or two people in each other’s arms. Another well-known sight is Sanzhepu, or Three-Terraced (阶梯形的) Falls. Rock cliffs cut the waterfalls into three levels: upper, middle and lower levels. They are some of the most special waterfalls on the mountain. 46. Where is Yandang Mountain? 47. When do wild geese rest around Yanhu Lake? 48. Why wasn’t the mountain famous until the Song Dynasty? 49. How high is the Hezhang Peak? 50. How many famous sights does the writer introduce in the passage? B．书面表达（满分15分） 51．为了让同学们了解和保护我国的自然奇观， 你校英语报开设了 “了解自然奇观， 保护自然瑰宝” 的栏 目。 请你根据以下思维导图的提示， 用英文写一篇短文进行投稿。 注意：1. 词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可适当增加内容，使行文连贯； One of Natural Wonders in China—the Lijiang River As one of the most beautiful rivers in the world，the Lijiang River is a wonder of nature in China. And I would like to introduce something about it to you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $