专题02 完形填空 （期末真题汇编， 贵州专用）八年级英语下学期

**基本信息** 初中英语八年级下期末完形填空专题汇编，精选贵州多地期末真题，以真实生活与人文故事为情境，考查词汇辨析与语篇理解，适配八年级下学期语言能力与思维品质培养需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|18篇（每篇5-10空）|八年级下册核心词汇（如upset, realize）、动词辨析（asked/taught/helped）及上下文逻辑理解|情境贴近学生生活（如校园社交、家庭故事），主题聚焦成长勇气（Passage 1）、互助合作（Passage 2）等，符合期末综合能力考查趋势|

专题02 完形填空 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·贵州贵阳清镇市·期末） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was a really shy girl in school. During classes, I kept quiet most of the time. Whenever a teacher 1 me to answer questions, I would give the shortest answers. Then I just sat in my seat quietly, feeling so alone. As days went by, I felt sadder and lonelier. I finally opened up to my sister. “I’m so 2 ,” I told her. She said, “If you want things to change, you’ve got to do something. Nothing will get better if you just sit around 3 things will change one day, and you won’t make friends until you take the first step.” After hearing that, I made up my mind. One day, during a group discussion in class, I took a deep breath and shared my thoughts. Slowly but surely, my classmates started 4 me. For the first time, I felt like I was a part of the class. It wasn’t easy to start speaking up, but it 5 changed my life. Now, I encourage others who feel the way I once did to find their 6 too. It’s never a bad thing to be shy but we always have to find the courage to break through (突破). 1．A．asked B．taught C．helped 2．A．surprised B．careless C．upset 3．A．hoping B．knowing C．realizing 4．A．cheating B．noticing C．challenging 5．A．truly B．hardly C．simply 6．A．talent B．memory C．voice Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·贵州黔东南苗族侗族自治州·期末） Tom Perry, 14, was preparing for his model plane competition. As he had never lost any competition before, he was really 1 . However, the other kids seldom talked with him because he was considered not very friendly. Tom felt a little 2 , but he would never go to the other kids. He just wanted to win. A boy named Ed caught Tom’s eye. Ed’s rocket looked perfect until Tom 3 a loose fin (松动的尾翼). In the beginning, Tom kept silent. He 4 reminding (提醒) Ed might cause him to lose. When Ed’s turn came, Tom couldn’t hold himself back and shouted, “Ed, wait!” He pointed at Ed’s rocket. “Look at your fin. It is loose.” Thankfully, Ed 5 the fin again and fixed it. Several minutes later, Ed’s rocket took off perfectly. Tom’s rocket also flew 6 , but fell one foot short behind Ed’s. Ed won. In the end, Tom packed up his tools silently, feeling 7 than ever. Suddenly, a hand fell on his shoulder. “I wouldn’t have won the competition without your reminding,” Ed said. Tom forced a smile and gave his 8 to Ed. A few kids walked towards him and all nodded with smiles. Another boy came, “Could you help us when we need you?” “Anytime,” Tom 9 . As they walked away together, Tom realized that the true 10 of the competition wasn’t about winning. It was about helping each other and sharing the sky. 1．A．honest B．proud C．polite 2．A．lonely B．tired C．shy 3．A．made B．noticed C．afforded 4．A．regretted B．feared C．remembered 5．A．tested B．broke C．washed 6．A．loudly B．seriously C．smoothly 7．A．sadder B．safer C．busier 8．A．planes B．reasons C．congratulations 9．A．refused B．explained C．accepted 10．A．meaning B．opinion C．discipline Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·贵州贵阳市乌当区·期末） 阅读下面一篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 On a sunny summer day, an old man was walking down a mountain excitedly. He started singing a song. Suddenly, he heard a beautiful 1 talking, “Hello, sir. Would you mind answering a question?” The flower asked. “Of course not,” said the old man. “Why are you so 2 ? You are old and maybe you will die one day. I’m going to wither (枯萎). That makes me so sad all the time,” The flower said. The old man laughed, “You’re right. Why do you 3 worry about things that haven’t happened?” The old man went on, “The past is past. What’s to come is to come. You can’t change it, but you can 4 to enjoy the time you truly have.” And he didn’t wait for the flower’s 5 . He just walked away, singing his happy song. 1．A．woman B．flower C．tree 2．A．happy B．tired C．sad 3．A．sometimes B．never C．always 4．A．decide B．refuse C．promise 5．A．answer B．story C．advice Passage 4 （24-25八年级下·贵州毕节市大方县·期末） 阅读下面一篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Long long ago, there lived a 1 monkey. It had two heads and they faced 2 directions (方向). One day, one head of the monkey saw a nice 3 . The head ate it and kept saying how delicious it was. The other head asked, “Can I 4 it?” The first head said, “Though I ate it in my mouth, it will go into our 5 .” The other head still wanted to taste the apple. The first head 6 , “I saw the apple and I have the right (权利) to eat it without sharing.” Later, the second head saw 7 beautiful on a tree. It was a red fruit. It tried to pick the fruit and eat it. The birds living in the tree said, “Don’t eat it. It will 8 you.” The 9 head also shouted, “Don’t eat it!” But the second head didn’t listen to them, “I saw it, and I have the right to eat it. It will go into our stomach later.” And it ate the fruit. 10 , the strange monkey with two heads died in a few minutes! A family should care for each other instead of working for one’s own good. 1．A．friendly B．strange C．common 2．A．same B．wrong C．different 3．A．apple B．banana C．pear 4．A．see B．taste C．touch 5．A．head B．mouth C．stomach 6．A．agreed B．refused C．shared 7．A．something B．anything C．everything 8．A．kill B．help C．save 9．A．first B．second C．third 10．A．Recently B．Actually C．Unluckily Passage 5 （24-25八年级下·贵州毕节市黔西市·期末） One day, Sally got into a fight with one of her classmates. Then she went home and told her mother her story. “I don’t want to make friends with Alice any more. She is too bad. I hate her.” The girl said 1 . The mother listened to Sally carefully, and then she said in a soft voice, “My dear, let me tell you a story of 2 . When I was young, it was 3 for me to be angry. As a result, it just made me feel 4 . Do you know why?” Sally looked at her mother’s eyes and shook her head. The mother kept on saying, “ 5 nobody wants to make friends with people who get angry easily. I realize I must learn to 6 myself. I tell myself to count from 1 to 10 every time I get angry. I try my best to get on with 7 around me. And I find it happy for me to do nice things for people. I make a lot of good friends.” “Mom, I’m wrong. 8 should I do?” Sally asked. “I guess you could tell her and say sorry so that you can be 9 again.” replied the mother. “Thanks for your 10 .” Sally said happily. 1．A．luckily B．happily C．angrily 2．A．mine B．yours C．his 3．A．easy B．difficult C．strong 4．A．excited B．lonely C．proud 5．A．Although B．Instead C．Because 6．A．argue B．control C．hate 7．A．someone B．nobody C．everyone 8．A．Why B．What C．When 9．A．friends B．sisters C．teachers 10．A．sense B．question C．advice Passage 6 （24-25八年级下·贵州铜仁市·期末） The Light in the Flood When heavy floods trapped (困住了) 14-year-old Zhang Lei and 500 students in their school, darkness and fear filled the campus. At first, Zhang felt very 1 . The rising water cut off electricity and phone signals. Some younger students cried 2 in the dark. Then Principal Wang lit candles and announced: “We’re safe on the third floor! Let’s 3 together!” Though Zhang was afraid, he joined the singing. To everyone’s surprise, the songs 4 moments of calmness to the frightened crowd. On the second night, Zhang noticed a student shaking alone. “Do you want to hear a panda story?” Zhang asked. As he told 5 stories, the child’s tears turned into laughter. Soon other students started to join in telling stories too. When rescuers (救援者) finally arrived, they found teens teaching younger children paper-folding. “Their 6 attitude helped everyone stay calm,” said rescuer Captain Li. Zhang later shared online: “That night I learned that when you lighted hope for others, you warmed your own 7 .” The experience 8 Zhang deeply. Now he sets up his school’s Kindness Club, and 9 students that kindness is the brightest light in darkness. “Difficulties don’t define (定义) us,” he says. “Our 10 in dark times does.” 1．A．hopeless B．brave C．excited 2．A．carefully B．happily C．fearfully 3．A．laugh B．sing C．cry 4．A．lost B．brought C．sold 5．A．funny B．easy C．sad 6．A．positive B．serious C．curious 7．A．hands B．heart C．feet 8．A．made B．changed C．realized 9．A．teaches B．thanks C．prefers 10．A．speech B．kindness C．chance Passage 7 （24-25八年级下·贵州遵义·期末） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once, there was a young man who decided to take a trip by train. As time went by, he started feeling bored. To kill time, he took out his travel map and carefully 1 all the stops on his way. One, two, three, four... To his great 2 , there were over 60 small stations. At every station, he quickly ran to the steward (乘务员) and asked the 3 questions, “Why is it taking so long? How far is the next station?” The steward, a(n) 4 man with white hair, invited the young man to sit in his office. The young traveler said, “The train stops at every station. I just want to 5 my destination (目的地) as soon as possible. Don’t you think it’s boring?” The steward 6 and said, “I’ve been working on this train for over 30 years. But I never pay much attention to those stations. I only 7 know where I start and where my journey will end. In the middle of the 8 , I just focus on doing my job well.” After hearing this, the young traveler lowered (低下) his head and began to think quietly. Life is just like this 9 train journey. Even though there are many stops and difficulties along the way, we just need to 10 where to go and keep moving forward bravely. 1．A．saw B．drew C．counted 2．A．joy B．interest C．surprise 3．A．hard B．same C．serious 4．A．old B．active C．smart 5．A．meet B．catch C．reach 6．A．agreed B．smiled C．shouted 7．A．clearly B．angrily C．heavily 8．A．trouble B．story C．trip 9．A．fast B．long C．simple 10．A．miss B．change C．remember Passage 8 （24-25八年级下·贵州黔西南州·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Fangfang, a 15-year-old Chinese girl, 1 eating snacks very much. She 2 cream biscuits, hamburgers and fried chicken. Sometimes she eats two 3 of cake a day. As a result, she has become 4 . Today in China, there are many children like Fangfang. They like snacks. They don’t eat 5 healthy food like fruit and vegetables. It’s very 6 for their health. Poor eating habits are a(n) 7 problem. Health experts 8 that children should have healthy eating habits. First, they must eat meals 9 and begin with a healthy breakfast. Second, they should have 10 kinds of foods such as fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk and meat. Third, children shouldn’t eat too much junk food. They are delicious, but eating them often is bad for children’s health. If children do as the experts say, they won’t become overweight. They will be healthier. Students won’t become tired at school, and they will have enough energy to study well. 1．A．hates B．enjoys C．avoids 2．A．refuses B．prefers C．forgets 3．A．bags B．boxes C．pieces 4．A．active B．overweight C．energetic 5．A．enough B．little C．fresh 6．A．good B．bad C．helpful 7．A．simple B．serious C．interesting 8．A．doubt B．suggest C．promise 9．A．quickly B．regularly C．suddenly 10．A．same B．cheap C．different Passage 9 （24-25八年级下·贵州贵阳市·期末） I was a really shy girl in school. During classes, I kept quiet most of the time. Whenever a teacher 1 me to answer questions, I would give the shortest answers. Then I just sat on my seat quietly, feeling so alone. As days went by, I felt sadder and lonelier. I finally opened up to my sister. “I’m so 2 ,” I told her. She said, “If you want things to change, you’ve got to do something. Nothing will get better if you just sit around 3 things will change one day, and you won’t make friends until you take the first step.” After hearing that, I made up my mind. One day, during a group discussion in class, I took a deep breath and shared my thoughts. Slowly but surely, my classmates started 4 me. For the first time, I felt like I was a part of the class. It wasn’t easy to start speaking up, but it 5 changed my life. Now, I encourage others who feel the way I once did to find their 6 too. It’s never a bad thing to be shy but we always have to find the courage to break through (突破). 1．A．asked B．taught C．helped 2．A．surprised B．careless C．upset 3．A．hoping B．knowing C．realizing 4．A．cheating B．noticing C．challenging 5．A．truly B．hardly C．simply 6．A．talent B．memory C．voice Passage 10 （24-25八年级下·贵州遵义市余庆县·期末） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dad and Madison were buying some things for Madison’s birthday party. “I don’t want to invite Lucy Gilbert! She isn’t a girl I like! She 1 talks to me!” Dad came over, “Lucy is a new girl in the class. Your party will be a great chance (机会) for her to know everyone.” “No, it won’t. She will probably sit in a corner and talk to 2 ,” Madison said. “You should invite every girl in your class, including Lucy Gilbert!” Dad said seriously. On Saturday morning, Madison 3 beautifully, wearing her new dress. She usually wore sports clothes 4 she loved riding her horse Star with a lead rope. Madison met her friends at the door. Finally, all the girls she invited came, including Lucy. The girls were singing and dancing while Lucy was sitting in the corner 5 . Later, Madison began to 6 her gifts. Opening them one by one, Madison thanked her friends. Lucy’s gift was the last one. Inside the box was a hand-made lead rope. 7 , Madison looked up at Lucy. “It’s a lead rope for your horse Star. I made it 8 ! I heard you talk about your horse at school. So I got the idea to make a lead rope as a gift,” Lucy said. Deeply moved by Lucy’s words, Madison 9 the lead rope closely. It was her favorite birthday gift of the day. With mixed 10 , Madison tried hard to fight the tears (泪水) in her eyes. “Thanks so much for this lead rope. I love it! Would you like to join us and be our friend?” Lucy nodded (点头) cheerfully and joined the other girls to enjoy the party. 1．A．always B．often C．never 2．A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody 3．A．dressed up B．picked up C．cleaned up 4．A．whether B．since C．unless 5．A．almost B．alone C．already 6．A．open B．part C．search 7．A．Bored B．Shocked C．Tired 8．A．myself B．yourself C．herself 9．A．fixed B．dropped C．held 10．A．forces B．feelings C．fears Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·贵州铜仁市万山区·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In Shanghai, a new ice cream shop has recently become famous for its new food: ice creams made from Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) (中医). There are many different 1 for you to choose from. Many visitors are curious about it. Workers said they 2 use ice cream and add a small quantity of herbal ingredients (草本成分) to improve the taste. The TCM ice cream got 3 unexpectedly (意外地). The hashtag about it on Sina Weibo has over 50 million views and 10,000 comments. Many people from different 4 come to Shanghai to try it. And everyone has been talking about the ice cream store, it’s a real social media sensation! Some people are not sure if these ice creams can 5 with traditional Chinese medicine. Because they have no idea whether they are 6 for health or not. However, some people also show their interest. Even the kids in China now try flavors their grandparents used as medicine. “My last bit of guilt (负罪感) about 7 ice cream went away,” a Weibo user said. The rise of TCM ice cream 8 that traditional Chinese medicine has become well-known ingredient of modern food products (产品). Today young people 9 more attention to health and cultural confidence (文化自信). As a result, the mixture of traditional Chinese medicine with modern foods is 10 more and more well-known in China. From herbal teas to these ice creams, traditional Chinese medicine is making its mark in our diet. 1．A．tastes B．smells C．sounds 2．A．successfully B．mainly C．beautifully 3．A．popular B．helpful C．simple 4．A．cookies B．cities C．names 5．A．mix B．deal C．fill 6．A．bad B．happy C．good 7．A．eating B．getting C．setting 8．A．talks B．shows C．tells 9．A．pay B．spend C．take 10．A．changing B．becoming C．waiting Passage 2 （23-24八年级下·贵州黔东南州·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Sunday is Dave’s favorite day in a week. On that day, if he finishes doing his 1 , he is free to do what he wants to do. But something 2 happened last Sunday. It was warm and sunny. Dave planned to play basketball with friends at 10 a. m., so he wanted to walk out of the door 3 without doing anything. At that time, Dave’s little 4 Peter shouted, “Mom, Dave is leaving, and he hasn’t done any chores.” Dave 5 and got back. Mom walked to him and said, “I know you love 6 , but do you know you should share housework at home?” Dave answered, “Yes, Mom. It is everyone’s job to 7 a clean and comfortable environment at home.” After talking, Dave began to do his chores. He made his bed, folded clothes, and 8 his books in the bookcase in the room. Then, he did the dishes and 9 the plants. As soon as Dave finished all of the housework, he ran to his mom and shouted excitedly, “Mom, I have finished my chores. I’m going to play outside now.” “Good boy,” his mom said. Since then, he has understood that the 10 he finishes his task, the more free time he will have. 1．A．homework B．chores C．exercise 2．A．different B．exciting C．amazing 3．A．suddenly B．loudly C．quietly 4．A．brother B．pet C．sister 5．A．played B．stopped C．cleaned 6．A．music B．art C．sports 7．A．provide B．understand C．refuse 8．A．copied B．placed C．opened 9．A．grew B．watered C．cut 10．A．slower B．later C．earlier Passage 3 （23-24八年级下·贵州安顺市·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白的最佳选项。 Suzhou is my hometown. This beautiful city is in Jiangsu Province. 1 it is not as big as Beijing, most people in China know this beautiful place. People 2 it as “Venice (威尼斯) of the East”. Suzhou has a long history. There are many ancient Chinese 3 in Suzhou. Now these beautiful gardens are becoming famous places that attract tourists all over the world. In the past 30 years, my hometown has 4 greatly in many ways. The biggest change I have found is the 5 . On the one hand, many people here don’t live in the 6 houses anymore. They have moved into the new high buildings and are enjoying the comfortable life. On the other hand, nowadays builders have 7 thousands of modern buildings of different styles. I think this change is 8 because it has made Suzhou become more modern and more beautiful. To be honest, almost everything has changed 9 my hometown. I think you should think about 10 this beautiful city. I am sure you’ll love it. 1．A．Although B．Because C．If 2．A．check B．accept C．regard 3．A．gardens B．towers C．pictures 4．A．collected B．searched C．changed 5．A．people B．living environment C．pollution 6．A．expensive B．tall C．old 7．A．set up B．given away C．given out 8．A．dangerous B．great C．strange 9．A．to B．on C．in 10．A．protecting B．holding C．visiting Passage 4 （23-24八年级下·贵州毕节市金沙县第四中学·期末） A video of college (大学) students in northeastern China wearing military (军队的) style cotton coats to class has become popular on social media (社交媒体). At the same time, many young women have started to 1 floral (花的) coats, which are often on sale. With the price of down jackets (羽绒服) going up, college students in China have 2 floral cotton-padded jackets and military coats to fight off the winter cold. Thanks to their low cost and high quality (质量), cotton coats have made a comeback this 3 and stormed college campuses (校园). The general thinking among 4 is that it isn’t about whether or not they can afford a down jacket, 5 that cotton coats simply provide better quality at a much lower price. One can buy ten cotton coats at the price of one down jacket. The cheapest military style cotton coats 6 less than 100 yuan and they have become the most fashionable winter wear for college students in northern 7 . “As long as I don’t feel awkward (尴尬的) wearing the coats, it is others who will feel the cold of not 8 them,” said another student. A 9 person wearing one of these coats is noticeable (显眼的), and two people might be laughed at. But when a group wears them, it’s the 10 fashion. 1．A．change B．buy C．borrow 2．A．given up B．picked up C．set up 3．A．spring B．autumn C．winter 4．A．parents B．teachers C．students 5．A．but B．and C．so 6．A．take B．cost C．pay 7．A．China B．England C．America 8．A．wearing B．washing C．preparing 9．A．normal B．popular C．single 10．A．earliest B．latest C．smallest Passage 5 （23-24八年级下·贵州黔东南州·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 As we know, many things can affect our feelings. Sometimes, a song, a story or simple words can even change one’s 1 . Before I was three, my world was filled with pleasure. However, after a big fire, my ears were hurt badly. My parents took me to different hospitals, but I still couldn’t 2 clearly. I was upset and 3 . At school, other 4 always laugh at me about my hearing aid (助听器). I felt so sad that I even saw myself as an ugly boy. However, Mrs. Green, my teacher changed me with three simple words. One morning, she wrote down a difficult 5 on the blackboard. The whole class kept 6 . She asked again and again. Still, nobody answered. I knew the answer, so I 7 up my hand. She asked me to come to the front to the blackboard. And I answered her question 8 . I would never 9 what happened next. Mrs. Green smiled at me with tears. Then she cried out, “You’re great, Ben.” Thanks to those three simple 10 , my whole life has changed from that moment. No matter what happens next, I won’t give up. 1．A．body B．life C．habit 2．A．hear B．see C．feel 3．A．excited B．worried C．careless 4．A．teachers B．workers C．kids 5．A．speech B．question C．decision 6．A．crazy B．lovely C．silent 7．A．put B．give C．set 8．A．sadly B．casually C．correctly 9．A．see B．regret C．forget 10．A．feelings B．words C．hobbies Passage 6 （23-24八年级下·贵州铜仁市·期末） If you travel to Taiwan Province, you can’t miss Sun Moon Lake. A trip to Taiwan is not complete (完整的) without a 1 to this famous and beautiful place. Sun Moon Lake is in Nantou County, in central Taiwan Province. It is the 2 natural lake in Taiwan. It is about 7. 73 square kilometers. People love Sun Moon Lake for many reasons. Its water is so 3 that it reflects (反射) the surrounding mountains. Rain or shine, winter or summer, the 4 offers amazing and breathtaking scenery (风景) . Visiting it will bring peace to your body and mind. It is a good idea to 5 in the mountains around the lake and relax. You can also visit some interesting places, like Peacock Garden and Wen Wu Temple. What’s more, it is fun to boat on the lake. Although 6 in the lake is not allowed, there is a swimming carnival (嘉年华) around the Mid-Autumn Festival. It attracts lots of tourists every year. Do you know how Sun Moon Lake 7 its name? In the middle of the lake is an island, which divides (分开) the lake into two parts. The eastern part of the lake is 8 like the sun, while the western part is shaped like the moon. That is why people call it “Sun Moon Lake”. Sun Moon Lake is praised as the 9 of Taiwan. Apart from its central geographic location (地理位置) , there is one more reason. It is home to a set of hydropower plants (水力发电站) . These hydropower plants 10 electricity (电) for the whole island, just like the blood sent from a person’s heart to other parts of the body. What a wonderful place! Why not pay a visit? 1．A．key B．way C．visit 2．A．deepest B．largest C．highest 3．A．clear B．quiet C．warm 4．A．mountain B．river C．lake 5．A．hike B．shop C．drive 6．A．fishing B．swimming C．boating 7．A．got B．sent C．lost 8．A．long B．round C．square 9．A．arm B．body C．heart 10．A．buy B．provide C．wait Passage 7 （23-24八年级下·贵州黔南布依族苗族自治州平塘县·期末） One day a farmer’s horse fell down into a well (井). It cried sadly for 1 . The farmer tried to help the horse, but he found the well was so 2 that the horse couldn’t get out of the well and finally he made a difficult decision to cover up the well. The farmer 3 his neighbors to help him. They all held shovels (铲子) and began to shovel dirt (泥土) into the well. Soon, the horse realized what was 4 and cried more sadly. However, to everyone’s surprise, it became quiet 5 . A few shovels of dirt later,the farmer looked down the well. He was surprised at what he saw—when each shovel of dirt hit the horse’s 6 , it wasn’t scared. Instead, it was doing something 7 . It shook dirt off and took a step up. When the farmer’s neighbors continued to shovel dirt on top of the horse, everyone was amazed that the horse still kept shaking dirt and taking a step up. At last it got out of the well and happily 8 away. Each of us will face 10 like dirt on us in life. As long as we don’t 9 and never give up, we can get out of the well. 1．A．hours B．days C．weeks 2．A．wide B．deep C．dark 3．A．taught B．advised C．asked 4．A．laughing B．moving C．happening 5．A．quickly B．carefully C．easily 6．A．stomach B．back C．leg 7．A．relaxing B．interesting C．amazing 8．A．ran B．got C．took 9．A．smiles B．ideas C．problems 10．A．stop B．talk C．wait Passage 8 （23-24八年级下·贵州毕节市织金县·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 A few years ago, my family grew from two people to four people in one day. On that day my 1 and I were born (出生) . Mom and Dad started buying two of everything. Looking after us was not easy, but they said we were 2 than twice the fun of one baby. They also said we gave back more than 3 the love of one baby. We look nearly the same because we are identical twins (同卵双胞胎) , 4 we are kind of different. My sister likes milk and I like juice. She likes tomatoes but I 5 them. She likes reading and I like playing outside. Mom and Dad can tell us apart (分开的) when we 6 the same. But even Grandma can’t tell us apart. Last year I 7 Grandma’s expensive plate and I was a little afraid, but my sister told Grandma that she did it. I felt sorry and told Grandma the truth. It’s our special way 8 each other. Sometimes it’s 9 to have a twin sister because we can always share our secrets (秘密) with each other. But sometimes it isn’t so good—Who wants to catch people’s eye just because he or she 10 like someone else? 1．A．brother B．sister C．cousin 2．A．many B．much C．more 3．A．twice B．two C．second 4．A．but B．so C．if 5．A．cook B．sell C．hate 6．A．dressed B．dress C．will dress 7．A．bought B．broke C．picked 8．A．to love B．loving C．love 9．A．nice B．boring C．bad 10．A．thinks B．looks C．sounds / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 完形填空 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·贵州贵阳清镇市·期末） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was a really shy girl in school. During classes, I kept quiet most of the time. Whenever a teacher 1 me to answer questions, I would give the shortest answers. Then I just sat in my seat quietly, feeling so alone. As days went by, I felt sadder and lonelier. I finally opened up to my sister. “I’m so 2 ,” I told her. She said, “If you want things to change, you’ve got to do something. Nothing will get better if you just sit around 3 things will change one day, and you won’t make friends until you take the first step.” After hearing that, I made up my mind. One day, during a group discussion in class, I took a deep breath and shared my thoughts. Slowly but surely, my classmates started 4 me. For the first time, I felt like I was a part of the class. It wasn’t easy to start speaking up, but it 5 changed my life. Now, I encourage others who feel the way I once did to find their 6 too. It’s never a bad thing to be shy but we always have to find the courage to break through (突破). 1．A．asked B．taught C．helped 2．A．surprised B．careless C．upset 3．A．hoping B．knowing C．realizing 4．A．cheating B．noticing C．challenging 5．A．truly B．hardly C．simply 6．A．talent B．memory C．voice 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．C 【导语】本文讲述了一个害羞的女孩通过主动参与课堂讨论并勇敢表达自己，最终融入班级并改变生活的故事，并鼓励其他害羞的人找到勇气突破自我。 1．句意：每当老师让我回答问题时，我都会给出最简短的答案。 asked要求；taught教；helped帮助。根据“Whenever a teacher... me to answer questions,”可知，此处指老师让作者回答问题，ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”。故选A。 2．句意：“我很难过，”我告诉她。 surprised惊讶的；careless粗心的；upset难过的。根据“As days went by, I felt sadder and lonelier.”可知，此处指作者感到难过。故选C。 3．句意：如果你只是坐在那里希望有一天事情会改变，那就不会有什么好转，而且在你迈出第一步之前，你是不会交到朋友的。 hoping希望；knowing知道；realizing意识到。根据“Nothing will get better if you just sit around... things will change one day,”可知，此处指希望事情变好。故选A。 4．句意：慢慢地但肯定的是，我的同学们开始注意我了。 cheating作弊；noticing注意到；challenging挑战。根据“For the first time, I felt like I was a part of the class.”可知，此处指同学们注意到了作者。故选B。 5．句意：开始说出来并不容易，但它确实改变了我的生活。 truly确实；hardly几乎不；simply简单地。根据“but it... changed my life.”可知，此处应用truly加强语气，强调这次经历确实改变了作者的生活。故选A。 6．句意：现在，我鼓励那些和我曾经有过同样感受的人也去寻找自己的声音。 talent天资；memory记忆；voice声音。根据“It wasn’t easy to start speaking up,”可知，此处表示鼓励他人勇敢发声。故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·贵州黔东南苗族侗族自治州·期末） Tom Perry, 14, was preparing for his model plane competition. As he had never lost any competition before, he was really 1 . However, the other kids seldom talked with him because he was considered not very friendly. Tom felt a little 2 , but he would never go to the other kids. He just wanted to win. A boy named Ed caught Tom’s eye. Ed’s rocket looked perfect until Tom 3 a loose fin (松动的尾翼). In the beginning, Tom kept silent. He 4 reminding (提醒) Ed might cause him to lose. When Ed’s turn came, Tom couldn’t hold himself back and shouted, “Ed, wait!” He pointed at Ed’s rocket. “Look at your fin. It is loose.” Thankfully, Ed 5 the fin again and fixed it. Several minutes later, Ed’s rocket took off perfectly. Tom’s rocket also flew 6 , but fell one foot short behind Ed’s. Ed won. In the end, Tom packed up his tools silently, feeling 7 than ever. Suddenly, a hand fell on his shoulder. “I wouldn’t have won the competition without your reminding,” Ed said. Tom forced a smile and gave his 8 to Ed. A few kids walked towards him and all nodded with smiles. Another boy came, “Could you help us when we need you?” “Anytime,” Tom 9 . As they walked away together, Tom realized that the true 10 of the competition wasn’t about winning. It was about helping each other and sharing the sky. 1．A．honest B．proud C．polite 2．A．lonely B．tired C．shy 3．A．made B．noticed C．afforded 4．A．regretted B．feared C．remembered 5．A．tested B．broke C．washed 6．A．loudly B．seriously C．smoothly 7．A．sadder B．safer C．busier 8．A．planes B．reasons C．congratulations 9．A．refused B．explained C．accepted 10．A．meaning B．opinion C．discipline 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文讲述从未输掉航模比赛的汤姆战胜心理难关主动提醒对手修复航模的故事，虽然输掉了比赛却明白了比赛的真正意义。 1．句意：因为他以前从未输过任何比赛，所以他真的很自豪。 honest诚实的；proud自豪的；polite礼貌的。根据上文“As he had never lost any competition before,”可知此处指“从未输过任何比赛，所以很自豪”。故选B。 2．句意：汤姆感到有点孤独，但他从不会去其他孩子那里。 lonely孤独的；tired疲倦的；shy害羞的。根据上文“the other kids seldom talked with him because he was considered not very friendly.”其他孩子很少和他说话，因为他被认为不太友好；可知此处指“感到有点孤独”。故选A。 3．句意：埃德的火箭看起来很完美，直到汤姆发现一个松动的尾翼。 made制作；noticed注意到；afforded负担得起。根据下文“reminding Ed might cause him to lose.”提醒埃德尾翼松动；可知此处指“汤姆发现松动的尾翼”。故选B。 4．句意：他担心提醒埃德会让他输。 regretted后悔；feared担心；remembered记得。根据上文“In the beginning, Tom kept silent.”可知此处指“保持沉默，担心提醒埃德会让自己输掉”。故选B。 5．句意：幸运的是，埃德再次测试了尾翼并修好了它。 tested测试；broke打破；washed清洗。根据“and fixed it”可知此处指“测试了尾翼并修好了它”。故选A。 6．句意：汤姆的火箭也飞得很顺利。 loudly大声地；seriously严肃地；smoothly顺利地。上文“Ed’s rocket took off perfectly” 埃德的火箭完美地起飞了；根据“also”可知此处指“汤姆的火箭也飞得很顺利”。故选C。 7．句意：最后，汤姆默默地收拾工具，比以往任何时候都更难过。 sadder更伤心(sad的比较级)；safer更安全(safe的比较级)；busier更忙(busy的比较级)。根据上文“As he had never lost any competition before,…Ed won”可知此处指“从未输过任何比赛，很自豪，但这次输了，更加伤心”。故选A。 8．句意：汤姆勉强笑了笑，向埃德表示祝贺。 planes飞机；reasons理由；congratulations祝贺。根据上文“Ed won”可知此处指“埃德赢了，汤姆向他表示祝贺”。故选C。 9．句意：“任何时候，”汤姆同意道。 refused拒绝；explained解释；accepted接受。根据上文“Anytime,”可知此处指“汤姆同意对方的请求”。故选C。 10．句意：当他们一起走开时，汤姆意识到比赛的真正意义并不在于获胜。 meaning意义；opinion观点；discipline纪律。根据下文“It was about helping each other and sharing the sky”可知此处指“汤姆意识到比赛的真正意义是关于互相帮助，分享天空”。故选A。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·贵州贵阳市乌当区·期末） 阅读下面一篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 On a sunny summer day, an old man was walking down a mountain excitedly. He started singing a song. Suddenly, he heard a beautiful 1 talking, “Hello, sir. Would you mind answering a question?” The flower asked. “Of course not,” said the old man. “Why are you so 2 ? You are old and maybe you will die one day. I’m going to wither (枯萎). That makes me so sad all the time,” The flower said. The old man laughed, “You’re right. Why do you 3 worry about things that haven’t happened?” The old man went on, “The past is past. What’s to come is to come. You can’t change it, but you can 4 to enjoy the time you truly have.” And he didn’t wait for the flower’s 5 . He just walked away, singing his happy song. 1．A．woman B．flower C．tree 2．A．happy B．tired C．sad 3．A．sometimes B．never C．always 4．A．decide B．refuse C．promise 5．A．answer B．story C．advice 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．A 【导语】本文讲述一位老人下山时与一朵花的对话，花因担忧枯萎和老人因年老可能离世而伤感，老人则劝解花要放下对未发生之事的忧虑，享受当下时光，传达了“活在当下”的生活哲理。 1．句意：突然，他听到一朵美丽的花在说话：“你好，先生。你介意回答一个问题吗？” woman女士；flower花；tree树。根据后文“The flower asked.”可知，是花在说话，故选B。 2．句意：你为什么这么开心？你年纪大了，也许有一天会去世。我快要枯萎了。这让我一直很伤心。 happy开心；tired疲惫的；sad伤心的。从老人兴奋地唱歌以及花觉得自己伤心形成对比，可知花问老人为何开心，故选A。 3．句意：你为什么总是担心还没发生的事呢？ sometimes有时；never从未；always一直。根据“Why do you…that haven’t happened?”可知，花一直因未发生的枯萎伤心，老人反问为何总是担忧未发生的事，故选C。 4．句意：你无法改变它（未来 ），但你可以决定享受你真正拥有的时光。 decide决定；refuse拒绝；promise承诺。根据“You can’t change it…time you truly have.”可知，老人劝花可以决定享受当下，故选A。 5．句意：而且他没等花的回答，就唱着欢快的歌走开了。 answer回答；story故事；advice建议。老人说完话没等花的回答就离开，故选A。 Passage 4 （24-25八年级下·贵州毕节市大方县·期末） 阅读下面一篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Long long ago, there lived a 1 monkey. It had two heads and they faced 2 directions (方向). One day, one head of the monkey saw a nice 3 . The head ate it and kept saying how delicious it was. The other head asked, “Can I 4 it?” The first head said, “Though I ate it in my mouth, it will go into our 5 .” The other head still wanted to taste the apple. The first head 6 , “I saw the apple and I have the right (权利) to eat it without sharing.” Later, the second head saw 7 beautiful on a tree. It was a red fruit. It tried to pick the fruit and eat it. The birds living in the tree said, “Don’t eat it. It will 8 you.” The 9 head also shouted, “Don’t eat it!” But the second head didn’t listen to them, “I saw it, and I have the right to eat it. It will go into our stomach later.” And it ate the fruit. 10 , the strange monkey with two heads died in a few minutes! A family should care for each other instead of working for one’s own good. 1．A．friendly B．strange C．common 2．A．same B．wrong C．different 3．A．apple B．banana C．pear 4．A．see B．taste C．touch 5．A．head B．mouth C．stomach 6．A．agreed B．refused C．shared 7．A．something B．anything C．everything 8．A．kill B．help C．save 9．A．first B．second C．third 10．A．Recently B．Actually C．Unluckily 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了一只双头猴子的寓言故事。两个头因自私不分享食物，最终导致猴子误食毒果死亡，传达了家庭成员应相互关爱的道理。 1．句意：很久以前，住着一只奇怪的猴子。 friendly友好的；strange奇怪的；common普通的。根据文中“It had two heads”可知，双头猴子非常罕见。故选B。 2．句意：它有两个头，它们面向不同的方向。 same相同的；wrong错误的；different不同的。根据常识，双头生物的头通常朝向不同方向。且后文两个头分别发现不同食物也暗示方向不同。故选C。 3．句意：一天，一个头看到了一个漂亮的苹果。 apple苹果；banana香蕉；pear梨子。根据后文“The other head still wanted to taste the apple.”可知，食物是苹果。故选A。 4．句意：另一个头问：“我能尝尝它吗？” see看；taste品尝；touch触摸。根据前文“how delicious it was”以及“The other head still wanted to taste the apple.”可知，另一个头想尝味道。故选B。 5．句意：虽然是我吃的，但会进入我们的胃。 head头部；mouth嘴巴；stomach胃。根据“It will go into our stomach later.”以及生物学常识，食物最终进入胃部消化。故选C。 6．句意：第一个头拒绝了，“我看到了苹果，我有权力独自吃它。” agreed同意；refused拒绝；shared分享。根据“I have the right (权利) to eat it without sharing.”可知，是拒绝分享。故选B。 7．句意：后来，第二个脑袋看到树上有个漂亮的东西。 something某物；anything任何东西；everything一切。根据“saw...beautiful on a tree”可知，在肯定句中描述不确定的物体时用something。故选A。 8．句意：树上的鸟说：“别吃，它会杀死你。” kill杀死；help帮助；save拯救。根据结局“died in a few minutes”可知，果实致命。故选A。 9．句意：第一个头也喊：“别吃它！” first第一个；second第二个；third第三个。根据“the second head saw...beautiful on a tree”可知，是第一个头在劝阻。故选A。 10．句意：不幸的是，这只长着两个头的奇怪猴子几分钟后就死了！ Recently最近；Actually实际上；Unluckily不幸地是。根据“the strange monkey with two heads died in a few minutes!”可知，故事是悲剧结局，需用表遗憾的副词。故选C。 Passage 5 （24-25八年级下·贵州毕节市黔西市·期末） One day, Sally got into a fight with one of her classmates. Then she went home and told her mother her story. “I don’t want to make friends with Alice any more. She is too bad. I hate her.” The girl said 1 . The mother listened to Sally carefully, and then she said in a soft voice, “My dear, let me tell you a story of 2 . When I was young, it was 3 for me to be angry. As a result, it just made me feel 4 . Do you know why?” Sally looked at her mother’s eyes and shook her head. The mother kept on saying, “ 5 nobody wants to make friends with people who get angry easily. I realize I must learn to 6 myself. I tell myself to count from 1 to 10 every time I get angry. I try my best to get on with 7 around me. And I find it happy for me to do nice things for people. I make a lot of good friends.” “Mom, I’m wrong. 8 should I do?” Sally asked. “I guess you could tell her and say sorry so that you can be 9 again.” replied the mother. “Thanks for your 10 .” Sally said happily. 1．A．luckily B．happily C．angrily 2．A．mine B．yours C．his 3．A．easy B．difficult C．strong 4．A．excited B．lonely C．proud 5．A．Although B．Instead C．Because 6．A．argue B．control C．hate 7．A．someone B．nobody C．everyone 8．A．Why B．What C．When 9．A．friends B．sisters C．teachers 10．A．sense B．question C．advice 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述萨莉的妈妈通过自己的一个小故事教育萨莉经常生气的人是会没有朋友的，让她意识到不能轻易生气。 1．句意：女孩生气地说。 luckily幸运地；happily开心地；angrily生气地。根据前文“Sally got into a fight with one of her classmates.”以及她说的话“I don’t want to make friends with Alice any more. She is too bad. I hate her.”，可知萨莉此时情绪是生气的，故选C。 2．句意：亲爱的，让我给你讲一个我的故事。 mine我的；yours你的；his他的。妈妈要讲自己年轻时的故事，“mine”是名词性物主代词，相当于“my story”，故选A。 3．句意：当我年轻时，我很容易生气。 easy容易的；difficult困难的；strong强壮的。根据下文“nobody wants to make friends with people who get angry easily...I tell myself to count from l to 10 every time I get angry”可推断出妈妈年轻时容易生气，所以妈妈说要想办法控制自己情绪，故选A。 4．句意：结果，这只会让我感到孤独。 excited兴奋的；lonely孤独的；proud自豪的。根据下文“nobody wants to make friends with people who get angry easily”可知，因为容易生气，没人愿意和这样的人做朋友，所以会感到孤独，故选B。 5．句意：因为没人愿意和容易生气的人做朋友。 Although虽然；Instead代替；Because因为。前文问“Do you know why?”，这里是解释原因，故选C。 6．句意：我意识到我必须学会控制自己。 argue争吵；control控制；hate讨厌。根据“I tell myself to count from l to 10 every time I get angry”可知，妈妈要改变容易生气的状况，所以是学会控制自己，故选B。 7．句意：我尽我最大的努力和我周围的每个人相处。 someone某人；nobody没有人；everyone每个人。妈妈想要好好与人相处，是和周围所有人，故选C。 8．句意：我应该做什么？ Why为什么；What什么；When何时。根据“Mom, I’m wrong.”可知，萨莉知道自己错了，询问该做的事，故选B。 9．句意：我猜你可以告诉她并道歉，这样你们又能成为朋友了。 friends朋友；sisters姐妹；teachers教师。根据前文“I don’t want to make friends with Alice any more.”可知，萨莉和爱丽丝之前是朋友，吵架后道歉是为了重新成为朋友，故选A。 10．句意：谢谢你的建议。 sense感觉；question问题；advice建议。妈妈给了萨莉建议，萨莉表示感谢，故选C。 Passage 6 （24-25八年级下·贵州铜仁市·期末） The Light in the Flood When heavy floods trapped (困住了) 14-year-old Zhang Lei and 500 students in their school, darkness and fear filled the campus. At first, Zhang felt very 1 . The rising water cut off electricity and phone signals. Some younger students cried 2 in the dark. Then Principal Wang lit candles and announced: “We’re safe on the third floor! Let’s 3 together!” Though Zhang was afraid, he joined the singing. To everyone’s surprise, the songs 4 moments of calmness to the frightened crowd. On the second night, Zhang noticed a student shaking alone. “Do you want to hear a panda story?” Zhang asked. As he told 5 stories, the child’s tears turned into laughter. Soon other students started to join in telling stories too. When rescuers (救援者) finally arrived, they found teens teaching younger children paper-folding. “Their 6 attitude helped everyone stay calm,” said rescuer Captain Li. Zhang later shared online: “That night I learned that when you lighted hope for others, you warmed your own 7 .” The experience 8 Zhang deeply. Now he sets up his school’s Kindness Club, and 9 students that kindness is the brightest light in darkness. “Difficulties don’t define (定义) us,” he says. “Our 10 in dark times does.” 1．A．hopeless B．brave C．excited 2．A．carefully B．happily C．fearfully 3．A．laugh B．sing C．cry 4．A．lost B．brought C．sold 5．A．funny B．easy C．sad 6．A．positive B．serious C．curious 7．A．hands B．heart C．feet 8．A．made B．changed C．realized 9．A．teaches B．thanks C．prefers 10．A．speech B．kindness C．chance 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了洪水来临时，学校断电，学生在黑暗中唱歌和讲故事，克服恐惧、积极面对的故事。 1．句意：起初，张感到非常绝望。 hopeless绝望的；brave勇敢的；excited兴奋的。根据“When heavy floods trapped (困住了) 14-year-old Zhang Lei and 500 students in their school, darkness and fear filled the campus.”可知，起初他很绝望。故选A。 2．句意：一些年轻的学生在黑暗中害怕地哭了起来。 carefully小心地；happily开心地；fearfully害怕地。根据“darkness and fear filled the campus”可知，学生在黑暗中害怕地哭了起来。故选C。 3．句意：让我们一起唱歌！ laugh笑；sing唱歌；cry哭。根据“Though Zhang was afraid, he joined the singing.”可知，是提议唱歌。故选B。 4．句意：令所有人惊讶的是，这些歌曲给受惊的人群带来了片刻的平静。 lost失去；brought带来；sold售卖。根据“moments of calmness to the frightened crowd”可知，歌曲带来了片刻的平静。故选B。 5．句意：当他讲有趣的故事时，孩子的眼泪变成了笑声。 funny有趣的；easy简单的；sad难过的。根据“the child’s tears turned into laughter”可知，大家都笑了，讲的是有趣的故事。故选A。 6．句意：他们的积极态度帮助每个人保持冷静。 positive积极的；serious严肃的；curious好奇的。根据“To everyone’s surprise, the songs...moments of calmness to the frightened crowd.”和“Soon other students started to join in telling stories too.”可知，大家的态度是积极乐观的。故选A。 7．句意：那天晚上我明白了，当你为别人点燃希望时，你也温暖了自己的心灵。 hands手；heart心；feet脚。根据“when you lighted hope for others, you warmed your own”可知，点燃别人的希望时，也温暖了自己的心。故选B。 8．句意：这段经历深深地改变了张。 made制作，使；changed改变；realized意识到。根据“Now he sets up his school’s Kindness Club”可知，这段经历改变了张。故选B。 9．句意：现在他成立了学校的爱心俱乐部，并教导学生善良是黑暗中最明亮的光。 teaches教；thanks感谢；prefers更喜欢。根据“students that kindness is the brightest light in darkness”可知，是教导学生善良是黑暗中最明亮的光。故选A。 10．句意：他说：“困境无法定义我们，而在黑暗时刻我们所展现的善良可以。” speech演讲；kindness善良；chance机会。根据“Now he sets up his school’s Kindness Club, and...students that kindness is the brightest light in darkness.”可知，指的是在黑暗时期的善意。故选B。 Passage 7 （24-25八年级下·贵州遵义·期末） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once, there was a young man who decided to take a trip by train. As time went by, he started feeling bored. To kill time, he took out his travel map and carefully 1 all the stops on his way. One, two, three, four... To his great 2 , there were over 60 small stations. At every station, he quickly ran to the steward (乘务员) and asked the 3 questions, “Why is it taking so long? How far is the next station?” The steward, a(n) 4 man with white hair, invited the young man to sit in his office. The young traveler said, “The train stops at every station. I just want to 5 my destination (目的地) as soon as possible. Don’t you think it’s boring?” The steward 6 and said, “I’ve been working on this train for over 30 years. But I never pay much attention to those stations. I only 7 know where I start and where my journey will end. In the middle of the 8 , I just focus on doing my job well.” After hearing this, the young traveler lowered (低下) his head and began to think quietly. Life is just like this 9 train journey. Even though there are many stops and difficulties along the way, we just need to 10 where to go and keep moving forward bravely. 1．A．saw B．drew C．counted 2．A．joy B．interest C．surprise 3．A．hard B．same C．serious 4．A．old B．active C．smart 5．A．meet B．catch C．reach 6．A．agreed B．smiled C．shouted 7．A．clearly B．angrily C．heavily 8．A．trouble B．story C．trip 9．A．fast B．long C．simple 10．A．miss B．change C．remember 【答案】 1．C 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文讲述一位年轻人在火车旅行中因频繁停站而烦躁，乘务员通过分享30年工作经验让他明白：人生如旅途，重要的是记住目的地并勇敢前行。 1．句意：为了消磨时间，他拿出旅行地图，仔细地数了数沿途所有的站点。 saw看见；drew绘画；counted数。根据“One, two, three, four...”可知，是“数”路上的站点。故选C。 2．句意：令他惊讶的是，有60多个小站。 joy快乐；interest兴趣；surprise惊讶。根据“ there were over 60 small stations”可知，是感到很惊讶有那么多站，to one’s surprise意为“令某人惊讶的是”。故选C。 3．句意：在每一站，他都快速跑向乘务员，问同样的问题。 hard困难的；same相同的；serious严肃的。根据“At every station”可知，每一站都问相同的问题。故选B。 4．句意：这位乘务员是一位有着白发的老人，邀请他坐在自己的办公室里。 old年长的；active活跃的；smart聪明的。根据“white hair”的提示，可知，乘务员年纪大了。故选A。 5．句意：我想尽快到达目的地。 meet遇见；catch抓住；reach到达。根据“my destination”可知，是到达目的地。故选C。 6．句意：乘务员笑了笑并说：“我在这列火车上工作已经30多年了。” agreed同意；smiled微笑；shouted喊叫。根据“But I never pay much attention to those stations.”可知，乘务员是平和劝导，所以是笑了笑，故选B。 7．句意：我只清楚知道我从哪里出发，以及我的旅程在哪里结束。 clearly清楚地；angrily生气地；heavily沉重地。根据“know where I start and where my journey will end”可知，是清楚地知道。故选A。 8．句意：在这旅途期间，我只专注于做好我的工作。 trouble问题；story故事；trip旅程。根据“Once, there was a young man who decided to take a trip by train.”可知，是在旅途中。故选C。 9．句意：人生就像这漫长的火车旅程。 fast快速的；long漫长的；simple简单的。对应前文60多个站点的长途特征，故选B。 10．句意：即便沿途有很多站点和困难，我们只需记住去哪里以及勇敢前行。 miss错过；change改变；remember记住。与后文“keep moving forward”形成逻辑呼应，故选C。 Passage 8 （24-25八年级下·贵州黔西南州·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Fangfang, a 15-year-old Chinese girl, 1 eating snacks very much. She 2 cream biscuits, hamburgers and fried chicken. Sometimes she eats two 3 of cake a day. As a result, she has become 4 . Today in China, there are many children like Fangfang. They like snacks. They don’t eat 5 healthy food like fruit and vegetables. It’s very 6 for their health. Poor eating habits are a(n) 7 problem. Health experts 8 that children should have healthy eating habits. First, they must eat meals 9 and begin with a healthy breakfast. Second, they should have 10 kinds of foods such as fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk and meat. Third, children shouldn’t eat too much junk food. They are delicious, but eating them often is bad for children’s health. If children do as the experts say, they won’t become overweight. They will be healthier. Students won’t become tired at school, and they will have enough energy to study well. 1．A．hates B．enjoys C．avoids 2．A．refuses B．prefers C．forgets 3．A．bags B．boxes C．pieces 4．A．active B．overweight C．energetic 5．A．enough B．little C．fresh 6．A．good B．bad C．helpful 7．A．simple B．serious C．interesting 8．A．doubt B．suggest C．promise 9．A．quickly B．regularly C．suddenly 10．A．same B．cheap C．different 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．B 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了不良的饮食习惯对儿童健康的负面影响以及健康专家的建议。 1．句意：芳芳，一个15岁的中国女孩，非常喜欢吃零食。 hates讨厌，恨；enjoys喜欢，享受；avoids避免。根据“Today in China, there are many children like Fangfang. They like snacks.”可知，此处应该指的是芳芳非常喜欢吃零食。故选B。 2．句意：她更喜欢奶油饼干、汉堡包和炸鸡。 refuses拒绝；prefers更喜欢；forgets忘记。根据“She…cream biscuits, hamburgers and fried chicken.”，结合选项和语境可知，此处应该表达她更喜欢奶油饼干、汉堡包和炸鸡。故选B。 3．句意：有时她一天吃两块蛋糕。 bags包；boxes盒子；pieces块，片。根据“Sometimes she eats two…of cake a day.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达有时她一天吃两块蛋糕。故选C。 4．句意：结果，她变得超重了。 active活跃的；overweight超重的；energetic精力充沛的。根据前文“Fangfang, a 15-year-old Chinese girl, enjoys eating snacks very much. She prefers cream biscuits, hamburgers and fried chicken. Sometimes she eats two pieces of cake a day.”，结合常识可知，喜欢吃零食应该会让她长胖，最终导致超重。故选B。 5．句意：他们没有吃足够的健康食物，如水果和蔬菜。 enough足够的；little少的；fresh新鲜的。根据前文“They like snacks.”和“They don’t eat…healthy food like fruit and vegetables.”可知，此处应该表达他们没有吃足够的健康食物。此处应该填入enough，修饰形容词healthy，意为“足够”符合语境。故选A。 6．句意：这对他们的健康非常不利。 good好的；bad坏的；helpful有帮助的。根据前文“They don’t eat…healthy food like fruit and vegetables.”和“It’s very…for their health.”可知，此处考查：be bad for“对……不利”，指的是没有吃足够的健康食物会对他们的健康非常不利。故选B。 7．句意：不良的饮食习惯是一个严重的问题。 simple简单的；serious严重的；interesting令人感兴趣的。根据“Poor eating habits are a(n)…problem.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达不良的饮食习惯是一个严重的问题。故选B。 8．句意：健康专家建议孩子们应该有健康的饮食习惯。 doubt怀疑；suggest建议；promise承诺。根据“Health experts…that children should have healthy eating habits.”，结合选项可知，健康专家应该是建议孩子们应该有健康的饮食习惯。故选B。 9．句意：首先，他们必须规律饮食，从健康的早餐开始。 quickly快速地；regularly有规律地；suddenly突然地。根据“First, they must eat meals…and begin with a healthy breakfast.”，结合选项可知，此处应该指的是他们必须规律饮食。故选B。 10．句意：其次，他们应该有不同种类的食物，如水果，蔬菜，谷物，鸡蛋，牛奶和肉类。 same相同的；cheap便宜的；different不同的。根据空格后“such as fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk and meat.”可知，水果，蔬菜，谷物，鸡蛋，牛奶和肉类属于不同种类的食物，所以此处指的是他们应该有不同种类的食物。故选C。 Passage 9 （24-25八年级下·贵州贵阳市·期末） I was a really shy girl in school. During classes, I kept quiet most of the time. Whenever a teacher 1 me to answer questions, I would give the shortest answers. Then I just sat on my seat quietly, feeling so alone. As days went by, I felt sadder and lonelier. I finally opened up to my sister. “I’m so 2 ,” I told her. She said, “If you want things to change, you’ve got to do something. Nothing will get better if you just sit around 3 things will change one day, and you won’t make friends until you take the first step.” After hearing that, I made up my mind. One day, during a group discussion in class, I took a deep breath and shared my thoughts. Slowly but surely, my classmates started 4 me. For the first time, I felt like I was a part of the class. It wasn’t easy to start speaking up, but it 5 changed my life. Now, I encourage others who feel the way I once did to find their 6 too. It’s never a bad thing to be shy but we always have to find the courage to break through (突破). 1．A．asked B．taught C．helped 2．A．surprised B．careless C．upset 3．A．hoping B．knowing C．realizing 4．A．cheating B．noticing C．challenging 5．A．truly B．hardly C．simply 6．A．talent B．memory C．voice 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．C 【导语】本文讲述了一个害羞的女孩通过主动参与课堂讨论并勇敢表达自己，最终融入班级并改变生活的故事，并鼓励其他害羞的人找到勇气突破自我。 1．句意：每当老师让我回答问题，我总是给出最短的答案。 asked问；taught教；helped帮助。根据“Whenever a teacher…me to answer questions”可知此处表示让我回答问题，应用“asked”，ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”。故选A。 2．句意：“我很难过。”我告诉她。 surprised惊讶的；careless粗心的；upset沮丧的。根据前文“As days went by, I felt sadder and lonelier.”可知此处表示沮丧的情绪。故选C。 3．句意：如果你只是坐着希望事情会改变，什么都不会变好的 hoping希望；knowing知道；realizing意识到。根据“Nothing will get better if you just sit around…things will change one day”可知此处表示坐着希望事情变好，应用“hoping”。故选A。 4．句意：缓慢但自信，同学们开始注意到我。 cheating作弊；noticing注意到；challenging挑战。根据后文“For the first time, I felt like I was a part of the class.”可知此处指同学们注意到了作者，应用“noticing”。故选B。 5．句意：但这确实改变了我的生活。 truly真正地；hardly几乎不；simply简单地。根据“It wasn’t easy to start speaking up, but it…changed my life.”可知此处应用“truly”加强语气。故选A。 6．句意：现在，我鼓励其他像我曾经一样想法的人找到他们的声音。 talent才能；memory记忆；voice声音。根据前文“It wasn’t easy to start speaking up…”可知此处表示鼓励他人勇敢发声，应用“voice”。故选C。 Passage 10 （24-25八年级下·贵州遵义市余庆县·期末） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dad and Madison were buying some things for Madison’s birthday party. “I don’t want to invite Lucy Gilbert! She isn’t a girl I like! She 1 talks to me!” Dad came over, “Lucy is a new girl in the class. Your party will be a great chance (机会) for her to know everyone.” “No, it won’t. She will probably sit in a corner and talk to 2 ,” Madison said. “You should invite every girl in your class, including Lucy Gilbert!” Dad said seriously. On Saturday morning, Madison 3 beautifully, wearing her new dress. She usually wore sports clothes 4 she loved riding her horse Star with a lead rope. Madison met her friends at the door. Finally, all the girls she invited came, including Lucy. The girls were singing and dancing while Lucy was sitting in the corner 5 . Later, Madison began to 6 her gifts. Opening them one by one, Madison thanked her friends. Lucy’s gift was the last one. Inside the box was a hand-made lead rope. 7 , Madison looked up at Lucy. “It’s a lead rope for your horse Star. I made it 8 ! I heard you talk about your horse at school. So I got the idea to make a lead rope as a gift,” Lucy said. Deeply moved by Lucy’s words, Madison 9 the lead rope closely. It was her favorite birthday gift of the day. With mixed 10 , Madison tried hard to fight the tears (泪水) in her eyes. “Thanks so much for this lead rope. I love it! Would you like to join us and be our friend?” Lucy nodded (点头) cheerfully and joined the other girls to enjoy the party. 1．A．always B．often C．never 2．A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody 3．A．dressed up B．picked up C．cleaned up 4．A．whether B．since C．unless 5．A．almost B．alone C．already 6．A．open B．part C．search 7．A．Bored B．Shocked C．Tired 8．A．myself B．yourself C．herself 9．A．fixed B．dropped C．held 10．A．forces B．feelings C．fears 【答案】 1．C 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了一个关于生日派对和友谊的温馨故事。 1．句意：她从来不和我说话！ always总是；often经常；never从不。根据“I don’t want to invite Lucy Gilbert! She isn’t a girl I like!”可知Madison不喜欢Lucy，所以觉得她从来不和自己说话，故选C。 2．句意：“她可能会坐在角落里，不和人说话，”麦迪逊说。 somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人。根据“She will probably sit in a corner”可知她可能会坐在角落里，不和人说话，故选C。 3．句意：星期六早上，麦迪逊打扮得很漂亮，穿着她的新裙子。 dressed up打扮；picked up捡起；cleaned up打扫干净。根据“wearing her new dress”可知是打扮得很漂亮，故选A。 4．句意：她通常穿运动服，因为她喜欢用缰绳骑她的马Star。 whether是否；since因为；unless除非。根据“She usually wore sports clothes...she loved riding her horse Star with a lead rope.”可知前后是因果关系，用since引导原因状语从句，故选B。 5．句意：女孩们在唱歌跳舞，而露西独自坐在角落里。 almost几乎；alone独自；already已经。根据“The girls were singing and dancing while Lucy was sitting in the corner”可知女孩们在唱歌跳舞，而露西独自坐在角落里，故选B。 6．句意：后来，麦迪逊开始打开她的礼物。 open打开；part分开；search搜索。根据“Opening them one by one”可知是打开礼物，故选A。 7．句意：麦迪逊惊讶地抬头看着露西。 Bored无聊的；Shocked惊讶的；Tired累的。根据“Inside the box was a hand-made lead rope.”可知麦迪逊看到礼物是一个手工制作的缰绳，感到很惊讶，故选B。 8．句意：我自己做的！ myself我自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己。根据“I made it...”可知是露西自己做的，用反身代词myself，故选A。 9．句意：麦迪逊被露西的话深深感动了，紧紧地握着缰绳。 fixed修理；dropped掉落；held握住。根据“the lead rope closely”可知是紧紧地握着缰绳，故选C。 10．句意：麦迪逊百感交集，努力忍住眼中的泪水。 forces力量；feelings感觉；fears恐惧。根据“With mixed...Madison tried hard to fight the tears (泪水) in her eyes.”可知麦迪逊百感交集，努力忍住眼中的泪水，故选B。 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·贵州铜仁市万山区·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In Shanghai, a new ice cream shop has recently become famous for its new food: ice creams made from Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) (中医). There are many different 1 for you to choose from. Many visitors are curious about it. Workers said they 2 use ice cream and add a small quantity of herbal ingredients (草本成分) to improve the taste. The TCM ice cream got 3 unexpectedly (意外地). The hashtag about it on Sina Weibo has over 50 million views and 10,000 comments. Many people from different 4 come to Shanghai to try it. And everyone has been talking about the ice cream store, it’s a real social media sensation! Some people are not sure if these ice creams can 5 with traditional Chinese medicine. Because they have no idea whether they are 6 for health or not. However, some people also show their interest. Even the kids in China now try flavors their grandparents used as medicine. “My last bit of guilt (负罪感) about 7 ice cream went away,” a Weibo user said. The rise of TCM ice cream 8 that traditional Chinese medicine has become well-known ingredient of modern food products (产品). Today young people 9 more attention to health and cultural confidence (文化自信). As a result, the mixture of traditional Chinese medicine with modern foods is 10 more and more well-known in China. From herbal teas to these ice creams, traditional Chinese medicine is making its mark in our diet. 1．A．tastes B．smells C．sounds 2．A．successfully B．mainly C．beautifully 3．A．popular B．helpful C．simple 4．A．cookies B．cities C．names 5．A．mix B．deal C．fill 6．A．bad B．happy C．good 7．A．eating B．getting C．setting 8．A．talks B．shows C．tells 9．A．pay B．spend C．take 10．A．changing B．becoming C．waiting 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文介绍了上海一家新的冰淇淋店因其用中医制作的冰淇淋而走红，以及人们对此的看法和中医与现代食品结合的趋势。 1．句意：有许多不同的味道供你选择。 tastes味道；smells气味；sounds声音。根据“ice creams made from Traditional Chinese medicine”可知，冰淇淋有不同味道，tastes符合语境。故选A。 2．句意：工作人员说他们主要使用冰淇淋并添加少量草本成分来改善味道。 successfully成功地；mainly主要地；beautifully漂亮地。根据“add a small quantity of herbal ingredients”可知，冰淇淋是主要原料，mainly符合语境。故选B。 3．句意：中医冰淇淋意外地变得受欢迎。 popular受欢迎的；helpful有帮助的；simple简单的。根据“over 50 million views and 10,000 comments”可知，冰淇淋很受欢迎，popular符合语境。故选A。 4．句意：许多来自不同城市的人来上海尝试它。 cookies饼干；cities城市；names名字。根据“come to Shanghai”可知，人们来自不同城市，cities符合语境。故选B。 5．句意：有些人不确定这些冰淇淋是否能与中药混合。 mix混合；deal处理；fill填充。根据“the mixture of traditional Chinese medicine with modern foods”可知，此处指冰淇淋与中药混合，mix符合语境。故选A。 6．句意：因为他们不知道它们是否对健康有好处。 bad坏的；happy开心的；good好的。根据“for health or not”可知，此处指是否对健康有益，good符合语境。故选C。 7．句意：一位微博用户说：“我对吃冰淇淋的最后一点负罪感消失了。” eating吃；getting得到；setting设置。根据“ice cream”可知，此处指吃冰淇淋，eating符合语境。故选A。 8．句意：中医冰淇淋的兴起表明，中医已成为现代食品的知名成分。 talks谈论；shows表明；tells告诉。根据“traditional Chinese medicine has become  well-known ingredient”可知，这一现象表明了中医的应用，shows符合语境。故选B。 9．句意：如今，年轻人更关注健康和文化自信。 pay支付；spend花费；take带走。根据“more attention to health”可知，此处考查“pay attention to表示“关注”，pay符合语境。故选A。 10．句意：因此，中医与现代食品的混合在中国正变得越来越知名。 changing改变；becoming变得；waiting等待。根据“more and more well-known”可知，此处指变得知名，becoming符合语境。故选B。 Passage 2 （23-24八年级下·贵州黔东南州·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Sunday is Dave’s favorite day in a week. On that day, if he finishes doing his 1 , he is free to do what he wants to do. But something 2 happened last Sunday. It was warm and sunny. Dave planned to play basketball with friends at 10 a. m., so he wanted to walk out of the door 3 without doing anything. At that time, Dave’s little 4 Peter shouted, “Mom, Dave is leaving, and he hasn’t done any chores.” Dave 5 and got back. Mom walked to him and said, “I know you love 6 , but do you know you should share housework at home?” Dave answered, “Yes, Mom. It is everyone’s job to 7 a clean and comfortable environment at home.” After talking, Dave began to do his chores. He made his bed, folded clothes, and 8 his books in the bookcase in the room. Then, he did the dishes and 9 the plants. As soon as Dave finished all of the housework, he ran to his mom and shouted excitedly, “Mom, I have finished my chores. I’m going to play outside now.” “Good boy,” his mom said. Since then, he has understood that the 10 he finishes his task, the more free time he will have. 1．A．homework B．chores C．exercise 2．A．different B．exciting C．amazing 3．A．suddenly B．loudly C．quietly 4．A．brother B．pet C．sister 5．A．played B．stopped C．cleaned 6．A．music B．art C．sports 7．A．provide B．understand C．refuse 8．A．copied B．placed C．opened 9．A．grew B．watered C．cut 10．A．slower B．later C．earlier 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文通过Dave从逃避家务到主动承担的故事，说明分担家庭责任与个人自由的关系，强调及时完成任务（如家务）能获得更多自由时间的生活道理。 1．句意：在那一天，如果他完成了他的家务，他就可以自由地做他想做的事。 homework家庭作业；chores家务；exercise锻炼。根据“he is free to do what he wants to do.”和下文内容可知，Dave需要完成的是家务，故选B。 2．句意：但上周日发生了一些不同寻常的事情。 different不同的；exciting兴奋的；amazing惊奇的。根据“happened last Sunday”可知，发生了不同的事情，故选A。 3．句意：戴夫计划上午10点和朋友们打篮球，所以他想要悄悄地走出门，什么都不做。 suddenly突然地；loudly大声地；quietly安静地。根据“without doing anything”和下文被弟弟发现可知，想安静地走出去，故选C。 4．句意：这时，戴夫的小弟弟彼得喊道：“妈妈，戴夫要走了，他还没做任何家务。” brother弟弟；pet宠物；sister妹妹。根据“Mom, Dave is leaving, and he hasn’t done any chores.”可知，David的弟弟告诉妈妈，故选A。 5．句意：戴夫停下来并返回。 played玩耍；stopped停止；cleaned打扫。根据“Mom, Dave is leaving, and he hasn’t done any chores”可知，David听了下来，返回家中，故选B。 6．句意：妈妈走到他面前说：“我知道你喜欢运动，但你知道你应该分担家务吗？” music音乐；art艺术；sports运动。根据“Dave planned to play basketball with friends at 10 a. m”可知，喜欢运动，故选C。 7．句意：戴夫回答：“是的，妈妈。每个人都有责任提供一个干净舒适的家庭环境。” provide提供；understand理解；refuse拒绝。根据“a clean and comfortable environment”可知，提供一个干净、舒适的环境，故选A。 8．句意：谈话后，戴夫开始做家务。他整理了床铺、叠好衣服，并把书摆放到房间的书架上。 copied复制；placed放置；opened打开。根据“his books in the bookcase”可知，放置书籍，故选B。 9．句意：然后，他洗碗并浇灌植物。 grew种植；watered浇水；cut修剪。根据“the plants”可知，给植物浇水，故选B。 10．句意：从那以后，他明白了越早完成任务，就会有更多的自由时间。 slower更慢；later更晚；earlier更早。根据“the more free time he will have”可知，任务完成地越早，空闲时间就越多，故选C。 Passage 3 （23-24八年级下·贵州安顺市·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白的最佳选项。 Suzhou is my hometown. This beautiful city is in Jiangsu Province. 1 it is not as big as Beijing, most people in China know this beautiful place. People 2 it as “Venice (威尼斯) of the East”. Suzhou has a long history. There are many ancient Chinese 3 in Suzhou. Now these beautiful gardens are becoming famous places that attract tourists all over the world. In the past 30 years, my hometown has 4 greatly in many ways. The biggest change I have found is the 5 . On the one hand, many people here don’t live in the 6 houses anymore. They have moved into the new high buildings and are enjoying the comfortable life. On the other hand, nowadays builders have 7 thousands of modern buildings of different styles. I think this change is 8 because it has made Suzhou become more modern and more beautiful. To be honest, almost everything has changed 9 my hometown. I think you should think about 10 this beautiful city. I am sure you’ll love it. 1．A．Although B．Because C．If 2．A．check B．accept C．regard 3．A．gardens B．towers C．pictures 4．A．collected B．searched C．changed 5．A．people B．living environment C．pollution 6．A．expensive B．tall C．old 7．A．set up B．given away C．given out 8．A．dangerous B．great C．strange 9．A．to B．on C．in 10．A．protecting B．holding C．visiting 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了美丽的城市——苏州，文中谈到了它悠久的历史以及近年来发生的巨大变化。 1．句意：虽然它没有北京那么大，但大多数中国人都知道这个美丽的地方。 Although虽然；Because因为；If如果。根据“most people in China know this beautiful place”可知，此句是说虽然它没北京大。故选A。 2．句意：人们把它称为“东方威尼斯”。 check检查；accept接受；regard把……当作。根据“as ‘Venice (威尼斯) of the East’”可知，此句是说把苏州当作“东方威尼斯”。regard...as...“把……当作……”，故选C。 3．句意：苏州有许多中国古代园林。 gardens花园；towers塔；pictures画。根据“Now these beautiful gardens are becoming famous places that attract tourists all over the world.”可知，此句是说有很多花园。故选A。 4．句意：在过去的30年里，我的家乡在很多方面都发生了很大的变化。 collected收集；searched搜索；changed改变。根据“greatly in many ways”可知，此句是说发生变化。故选C。 5．句意：我发现最大的变化是生活环境。 people人们；living environment生活环境；pollution污染。根据“They have moved into the new high buildings and are enjoying the comfortable life.”可知，此句是说生活环境变化最大。故选B。 6．句意：一方面，这里的许多人不再住在老房子里了。 expensive贵的；tall高的；old旧的。根据“They have moved into the new high buildings”可知，此句是说人们不再住老房子了。故选C。 7．句意：另一方面，现在的建筑者已经建立了成千上万的不同风格的现代建筑。 set up建立；given away赠送；given out分发。根据“nowadays builders”可知，此句是说建造了很多不同风格的建筑。故选A。 8．句意：我认为这种变化是伟大的，因为它使苏州变得更现代、更美丽。 dangerous危险的；great伟大的；strange奇怪的。根据“because it has made Suzhou become more modern and more beautiful.”可知，此句是说这种变化是伟大的。故选B。 9．句意：说实话，我的家乡几乎一切都变了。 to到；on在……上面；in在……里。根据“my hometown”可知，此句是说变化发生在家乡里。故选C。 10．句意：我想你应该考虑参观一下这个美丽的城市。 protecting保护；holding举行；visiting参观。根据“I am sure you’ll love it.”可知，此句是说应该参观这个城市。故选C。 Passage 4 （23-24八年级下·贵州毕节市金沙县第四中学·期末） A video of college (大学) students in northeastern China wearing military (军队的) style cotton coats to class has become popular on social media (社交媒体). At the same time, many young women have started to 1 floral (花的) coats, which are often on sale. With the price of down jackets (羽绒服) going up, college students in China have 2 floral cotton-padded jackets and military coats to fight off the winter cold. Thanks to their low cost and high quality (质量), cotton coats have made a comeback this 3 and stormed college campuses (校园). The general thinking among 4 is that it isn’t about whether or not they can afford a down jacket, 5 that cotton coats simply provide better quality at a much lower price. One can buy ten cotton coats at the price of one down jacket. The cheapest military style cotton coats 6 less than 100 yuan and they have become the most fashionable winter wear for college students in northern 7 . “As long as I don’t feel awkward (尴尬的) wearing the coats, it is others who will feel the cold of not 8 them,” said another student. A 9 person wearing one of these coats is noticeable (显眼的), and two people might be laughed at. But when a group wears them, it’s the 10 fashion. 1．A．change B．buy C．borrow 2．A．given up B．picked up C．set up 3．A．spring B．autumn C．winter 4．A．parents B．teachers C．students 5．A．but B．and C．so 6．A．take B．cost C．pay 7．A．China B．England C．America 8．A．wearing B．washing C．preparing 9．A．normal B．popular C．single 10．A．earliest B．latest C．smallest 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了由于羽绒服价格上涨，中国的大学生纷纷穿上了花棉袄和军大衣来抵御冬天的寒冷的现象。 1．句意：与此同时，许多年轻女性开始购买经常打折的花外套。 change改变；buy购买；borrow借。根据“...floral (花的) coats, which are often on sale”可知，此处表示购买经常打折的花外套。故选B。 2．句意：随着羽绒服价格的上涨，中国的大学生们纷纷穿上花棉袄和军大衣来抵御冬季的寒冷。 given up放弃；picked up捡起，拿起；set up建立。结合选项和“floral cotton-padded jackets and military coats to fight off the winter cold”可知，此处表示拿起花棉袄和军大衣来抵御冬季的寒冷。故选B。 3．句意：由于其低成本和高质量，棉衣在今年冬天卷土重来，席卷了大学校园。 spring春天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“cotton coats”可知，此处表示棉衣在今年冬天卷土重来。故选C。 4．句意：学生们普遍认为，问题不在于他们是否买得起羽绒服，而仅仅在于棉大衣以低得多的价格提供了更好的质量。 parent父母； teachers老师；students学生。根据上文“college students in China have...floral cotton-padded jackets and military coats to fight off the winter cold.”可知，空格处应选students与上文呼应。故选C。 5．句意：学生们普遍认为，问题不在于他们是否买得起羽绒服，而仅仅在于棉大衣以低得多的价格提供了更好的质量。 but但是；and和；so所以。根据“it isn’t about whether or not they can afford a down jacket”和选项可知，本题考查短语not...but...“不是……而是……”。故选A。 6．句意：最便宜的军大衣价格不到100元，已经成为中国北方大学生最流行的冬装。 take花费（主语通常是it）；cost花费（主语是物）；pay支付。分析“The cheapest military style cotton coats...less than 100 yuan”可知，此处表示最便宜的军大衣花费不到100元，主语是The cheapest military style cotton coats，指物。故选B。 7．句意：最便宜的军大衣价格不到100元，已经成为中国北方大学生最流行的冬装。 China中国；England英国；America美国。根据上文“A video of college (大学) students in northeastern China...”可知，空格处应选China与上文呼应。故选A。 8．句意：只要我不觉得穿军大衣很尴尬，那就是别人会觉得不穿军大衣很冷。 wearing穿；washing洗；preparing准备。分析“As long as I don’t feel awkward (尴尬的) wearing the coats, it is others who will feel the cold of not...them”可知，空后的them指的是军大衣，结合选项可知，此处表示别人会觉得不穿军大衣很冷。故选A。 9．句意：一个人穿着这样的外套会引人注目，两个人穿可能会被嘲笑。 normal正常的；popular流行的；single单个的。结合选项和后一句中的“two people”可知，此处指一个人。故选C。 10．句意：但是当一群人穿上它们，这就是最新的时尚。 earliest最早的；latest最新的；smallest最小的。结合选项和空后的fashion可知，此处指最新的时尚。故选B。 Passage 5 （23-24八年级下·贵州黔东南州·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 As we know, many things can affect our feelings. Sometimes, a song, a story or simple words can even change one’s 1 . Before I was three, my world was filled with pleasure. However, after a big fire, my ears were hurt badly. My parents took me to different hospitals, but I still couldn’t 2 clearly. I was upset and 3 . At school, other 4 always laugh at me about my hearing aid (助听器). I felt so sad that I even saw myself as an ugly boy. However, Mrs. Green, my teacher changed me with three simple words. One morning, she wrote down a difficult 5 on the blackboard. The whole class kept 6 . She asked again and again. Still, nobody answered. I knew the answer, so I 7 up my hand. She asked me to come to the front to the blackboard. And I answered her question 8 . I would never 9 what happened next. Mrs. Green smiled at me with tears. Then she cried out, “You’re great, Ben.” Thanks to those three simple 10 , my whole life has changed from that moment. No matter what happens next, I won’t give up. 1．A．body B．life C．habit 2．A．hear B．see C．feel 3．A．excited B．worried C．careless 4．A．teachers B．workers C．kids 5．A．speech B．question C．decision 6．A．crazy B．lovely C．silent 7．A．put B．give C．set 8．A．sadly B．casually C．correctly 9．A．see B．regret C．forget 10．A．feelings B．words C．hobbies 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个小男孩因为意外事故导致失聪和受伤后，感到沮丧和自卑。然而，他的老师用三个简单的词改变了他的生活态度，让他重新找回了自信。 1．句意：有时候一首歌一个故事或一些话可以改变一个人的一生。 body身体；life生活；habit习惯。根据“my whole life has changed from that moment”可知，此处表示作者生活的改变。故选B。 2．句意：我父母带我去了很多不同的医院，但我还是听不清楚。 hear听见；see看见；feel感觉。根据“after a big fire, my ears were hurt badly”可知，作者在火灾过后耳朵受了重伤，所以此处表示听不清楚。故选A。 3．句意：我很沮丧和担心。 excited激动的；worried 担心的；careless粗心的。根据“I still couldn’t hear clearly”和“I was upset and…”可知，and表示并列，前面upset“焦虑的”。根据单词感情色彩。故选B。 4．句意：在学校，其他的小孩总是嘲笑我的助听器。 teachers老师；workers工人；kids孩子。根据“At school”和“my teacher changed me with three simple words”可知，作者是在学校里嘲笑，他的老师不会嘲笑他，是其他孩子嘲笑他。故选C。 5．句意：一天早上，她在黑板上写了一个很难的问题。 speech演讲；question问题；decision决定。根据“I knew the answer”可知，此处表示问题。故选B。 6．句意：全班保持安静。 crazy疯狂的；lovely可爱的；silent安静的。根据“She asked again and again. Still, nobody answered.”可知，问了很多遍还是没有人回答，所以班里是安静的。故选C。 7．句意：所以我举手了。 put放；give给；set放置。根据短语put up my hand“举起我的手”可知，我举手回答问题。故选A。 8．句意：我正确地回答了她的问题。 sadly悲伤地；casually随意地；correctly正确地。根据“Mrs. Green smiled at me with tears. Then she cried out, ‘You’re great, Ben.’”可知，老师表扬了作者，所以是回答对了问题。故选C。 9．句意：我永远不会忘记接下来发生了什么。 see看到；regret后悔；forget忘记。根据“my whole life has changed from that moment”可知，作者因为这个事情整个生活都发生了改变，所以他不会忘记。故选C。 10．句意：多亏了这简单的三个字。 feelings感觉；words字；hobbies业余爱好。根据“You’re great, Ben”可知，作者是因为老师的这三个字发生了改变。故选B。 Passage 6 （23-24八年级下·贵州铜仁市·期末） If you travel to Taiwan Province, you can’t miss Sun Moon Lake. A trip to Taiwan is not complete (完整的) without a 1 to this famous and beautiful place. Sun Moon Lake is in Nantou County, in central Taiwan Province. It is the 2 natural lake in Taiwan. It is about 7. 73 square kilometers. People love Sun Moon Lake for many reasons. Its water is so 3 that it reflects (反射) the surrounding mountains. Rain or shine, winter or summer, the 4 offers amazing and breathtaking scenery (风景) . Visiting it will bring peace to your body and mind. It is a good idea to 5 in the mountains around the lake and relax. You can also visit some interesting places, like Peacock Garden and Wen Wu Temple. What’s more, it is fun to boat on the lake. Although 6 in the lake is not allowed, there is a swimming carnival (嘉年华) around the Mid-Autumn Festival. It attracts lots of tourists every year. Do you know how Sun Moon Lake 7 its name? In the middle of the lake is an island, which divides (分开) the lake into two parts. The eastern part of the lake is 8 like the sun, while the western part is shaped like the moon. That is why people call it “Sun Moon Lake”. Sun Moon Lake is praised as the 9 of Taiwan. Apart from its central geographic location (地理位置) , there is one more reason. It is home to a set of hydropower plants (水力发电站) . These hydropower plants 10 electricity (电) for the whole island, just like the blood sent from a person’s heart to other parts of the body. What a wonderful place! Why not pay a visit? 1．A．key B．way C．visit 2．A．deepest B．largest C．highest 3．A．clear B．quiet C．warm 4．A．mountain B．river C．lake 5．A．hike B．shop C．drive 6．A．fishing B．swimming C．boating 7．A．got B．sent C．lost 8．A．long B．round C．square 9．A．arm B．body C．heart 10．A．buy B．provide C．wait 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了台湾的著名景点——日月潭。 1．句意：如果没有到这个著名而美丽的地方游览，您的台湾之旅就不算完整。 key关键；way方法；visit参观，游览。根据“A trip to Taiwan”可知，此处指到台湾旅行就必须去游览日月潭才算完整。故选C。 2．句意：它是台湾最大的天然湖泊。 deepest最深的；largest最大的；highest最高的。根据下文“It is about 7. 73 square kilometers.”可知，日月潭有7.73平方公里，可见是台湾最大的天然湖泊。故选B。 3．句意：它的潭水如此清澈，甚至可以映照周围的群山。 clear清澈的；quiet安静的；warm暖和的。根据“it reflects (反射) the surrounding mountains”可知，潭水清澈到可以映照群山。故选A。 4．句意：无论是雨天还是晴天，无论是冬夏，湖面都有令人惊叹的美景。 mountain山；river河流；lake湖。根据上文“Sun Moon Lake is in Nantou County, in central Taiwan Province.”可知，此处在介绍日月潭。故选C。 5．句意：在湖边的山上徒步旅行并放松是一个不错的主意。 hike徒步旅行；shop购物；drive驾驶。根据“in the mountains around the lake”可知是在山里徒步旅行。故选A。 6．句意：尽管潭里不允许游泳，但是在中秋节前后有一个游泳狂欢节。 fishing钓鱼；swimming游泳；boating划船。根据“there is a swimming carnival (嘉年华) around the Mid-Autumn Festival”可知，此处指在日月潭里游泳。故选B。 7．句意：你知道日月潭是如何得名的吗？ got得到；sent发送；lost失去。根据下文“That is why people call it ‘Sun Moon Lake’.”可知，此处在介绍日月潭得名的由来。故选A。 8．句意：水潭的东部呈圆形，形似太阳，西部则形似月亮。 long长的；round圆的；square方形的。根据“like the sun”可知，太阳是圆形的。故选B。 9．句意：日月潭被誉为台湾的心脏。 arm手臂；body身体；heart心脏。根据下文“These hydropower plants…electricity (电) for the whole island, just like the blood sent from a person’s heart to other parts of the body.”可知，水电站就像是人的心脏输送血液到身体的其他部位一样，说明日月潭被喻成台湾的心脏。故选C。 10．句意：这些水电站为整个岛屿提供电力，就像人的心脏输送血液到身体的其他部位一样。 buy购买；provide提供；wait等待。provide sth for sth/sb“为a某人或某物提供某物”，此处指为岛屿供电。故选B。 Passage 7 （23-24八年级下·贵州黔南布依族苗族自治州平塘县·期末） One day a farmer’s horse fell down into a well (井). It cried sadly for 1 . The farmer tried to help the horse, but he found the well was so 2 that the horse couldn’t get out of the well and finally he made a difficult decision to cover up the well. The farmer 3 his neighbors to help him. They all held shovels (铲子) and began to shovel dirt (泥土) into the well. Soon, the horse realized what was 4 and cried more sadly. However, to everyone’s surprise, it became quiet 5 . A few shovels of dirt later,the farmer looked down the well. He was surprised at what he saw—when each shovel of dirt hit the horse’s 6 , it wasn’t scared. Instead, it was doing something 7 . It shook dirt off and took a step up. When the farmer’s neighbors continued to shovel dirt on top of the horse, everyone was amazed that the horse still kept shaking dirt and taking a step up. At last it got out of the well and happily 8 away. Each of us will face 10 like dirt on us in life. As long as we don’t 9 and never give up, we can get out of the well. 1．A．hours B．days C．weeks 2．A．wide B．deep C．dark 3．A．taught B．advised C．asked 4．A．laughing B．moving C．happening 5．A．quickly B．carefully C．easily 6．A．stomach B．back C．leg 7．A．relaxing B．interesting C．amazing 8．A．ran B．got C．took 9．A．smiles B．ideas C．problems 10．A．stop B．talk C．wait 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇哲理小故事，告诉人们人生中的有许多不如意，只要永不放弃，所有的困难与挫折都是成功的垫脚石。 1．句意：驴哭了好几个小时。 hours小时；days天；weeks周。根据上下文语境可知，此处指马掉进井里后哭了好几个小时。故选A。 2．句意：农夫想尽办法去救马，但是他发现井太深了以至于马很难救出来，最终农夫做了一个艰难的决定把井填满。 wide宽的；deep深的；dark黑的。根据“......the horse couldn’t get out of the well”可知，井应该是很深的。故选B。 3．句意：农夫让他的邻居们帮忙。 taught教；advised建议；asked询问，让。考查固定搭配ask sb to do sth让某人做某事。故选C。 4．句意：不久，马意识到有什么事正在发生，哭得更加伤心了。 laughing笑；moving移动；happening发生。根据上下文句意可知，此处表示正在发生什么。故选C。 5．句意：然而，令人惊讶的是，马很快句安静下来了！ quickly迅速地，快速地；carefully认真地，仔细地；easily简单地，容易地。根据上文中“cried more sadly”可知马刚开始哭得很凄惨，根据下文中“to one’s surprise”可知，马发生了变化，应该是快速地安静下来，副词修饰形容词quiet。故选A。 6．句意：他很惊奇地发现当一铲铲土扔到马的身上时，马一点儿也不惊慌。 stomach胃；back背上；leg腿。根据上下文语境可知，此处应该上土落到马的背上。故选B。 7．句意：而是，做了一些惊奇的事。 relaxing令人放松的；interesting有趣的；amazing惊奇的。根据下文中“ It shook dirt off and took a step up.”可知马抖抖身上的泥土，并踩了踩，可知马做了一些令人惊奇的时。故选C。 8．句意：最终，马从井里出来了，并跑走了。 ran跑；got得到；took取，带来。考查固定搭配run away跑走。故选A。 9．句意：每个人在人生中都会遇到各种问题。 smiles微笑；ideas想法；problems问题。考查固定搭配face problems面对问题。故选C。 10．句意：只要我们不停止，永不放弃，就能从井里爬出来。 stop停止；talk谈论；wait等待。根据下文中“...and never give up...”可知，应该是永不停滞。故选A。 Passage 8 （23-24八年级下·贵州毕节市织金县·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 A few years ago, my family grew from two people to four people in one day. On that day my 1 and I were born (出生) . Mom and Dad started buying two of everything. Looking after us was not easy, but they said we were 2 than twice the fun of one baby. They also said we gave back more than 3 the love of one baby. We look nearly the same because we are identical twins (同卵双胞胎) , 4 we are kind of different. My sister likes milk and I like juice. She likes tomatoes but I 5 them. She likes reading and I like playing outside. Mom and Dad can tell us apart (分开的) when we 6 the same. But even Grandma can’t tell us apart. Last year I 7 Grandma’s expensive plate and I was a little afraid, but my sister told Grandma that she did it. I felt sorry and told Grandma the truth. It’s our special way 8 each other. Sometimes it’s 9 to have a twin sister because we can always share our secrets (秘密) with each other. But sometimes it isn’t so good—Who wants to catch people’s eye just because he or she 10 like someone else? 1．A．brother B．sister C．cousin 2．A．many B．much C．more 3．A．twice B．two C．second 4．A．but B．so C．if 5．A．cook B．sell C．hate 6．A．dressed B．dress C．will dress 7．A．bought B．broke C．picked 8．A．to love B．loving C．love 9．A．nice B．boring C．bad 10．A．thinks B．looks C．sounds 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了作者和同卵双胞胎姐妹的生活。 1．句意：那一天我和我姐妹出生了。 brother兄弟；sister姐妹；cousin表兄妹。根据“My sister likes milk and I like juice”可知，一起出生的是作者的姐妹。故选B。 2．句意：但他们说照顾我们比照顾一个婴儿的两倍乐趣还要多。 many许多；much许多；more更多。根据“…of one baby”,可知在说比照顾一个婴儿的两倍乐趣还要多，用比较级。more than“比……更”。故选C。 3．句意：我们回馈的不仅仅是一个婴儿爱的两倍。 twice两次，两倍；two二；second第二。根据“than twice the fun of one baby”可知，说的是双胞胎给的爱不止两个婴儿的两倍的爱。故选A。 4．句意：但我们有点不一样。 but但是；so所以；if如果。根据“We look nearly the same because we are identical twins”可知，他们俩长得很像，所以后边是转折关系。故选 A。 5．句意：她喜欢西红柿，但我讨厌它们。 cook烹饪；sell卖；hate讨厌。根据“She likes tomatoes but I…”可知，她姐妹喜欢，但是她讨厌西红柿。故选C。 6．句意：当我们穿的一样的时候，爸爸妈妈可以分辨我们。 dressed穿，过去式和过去分词；dress穿；will dress穿，一般将来时。根据“Mom and Dad can tell us apart”可知，本句时态为一般现在时。故选B。 7．句意：去年我打碎了奶奶的昂贵的盘子，我有点害怕。 bought买；broke打碎；picked捡起。根据“I was a little afraid”可知，此处指的是我打碎了盘子，我很害怕。故选B。 8．句意：这是我们彼此相爱的特殊方式。 to love爱，不定式；loving爱，动词ing形式；love爱。动词不定式表目的。故选A。 9．句意：有时候有一个双胞胎姐妹是很好的。 nice好的；boring无聊的；bad坏的。根据“we can always share our secrets with each other”可知，此处指的是有一个双胞胎姐妹是很好的。故选A。 10．句意：谁会想仅仅因为他们的长相像别人而吸引别人的眼球呢？ thinks思考；looks看上去；sounds听起来。根据前文可知，说的是和她和她姐妹长得像的事情。looks like看起来像。故选B。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 完形填空 Passage 1 1．A 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．C Passage 2 1. B 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．A Passage 3 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．A Passage 4 1. B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．A 10．C Passage 5 1．C 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C Passage 6 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．B Passage 7 1．C 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．C Passage 8 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．B 9．B 10．C Passage 9 1．A 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．C Passage 10 1．C 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B Passage 1 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．B Passage 2 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．C Passage 3 1．A 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．C Passage 4 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．B Passage 5 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．B Passage 6 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．B Passage 7 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．A Passage 8 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．B / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $