专题01 短文选词填空 （期末真题汇编， 贵州专用）八年级英语下学期

**基本信息** 该资料为初中英语八年级下期末短文选词填空专题汇编，精选贵州多地期末真题共18篇短文，每篇设5-6空，选项含多余项，通过中国结、劳动教育、运动员故事等真实情境考查语法应用与语篇理解。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |短文选词填空|18篇短文，每篇5-6空|冠词（a/an/the）、介词（with/of）、连词（and/but）、副词（however）等语法点及上下文逻辑|情境融合文化传承（如京剧、中国结）与社会热点（劳动教育、运动员事迹），问题设计梯度分明，基础题考查语法辨析（如Passage 1冠词a/the），提升题侧重语篇逻辑（如Passage 6转折连词but），汇编来源为贵州各地市期末真题，适配八年级下期末复习需求。|

专题01 短文选词填空 Passage 1 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．F 5．E Passage 2 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．F 5．C Passage 3 1．C 2．A 3．F 4．B 5．D Passage 4 1．F 2．E 3．A 4．B 5．C Passage 5 1．C 2．A 3．F 4．B 5．D Passage 6 1．C 2．A 3．E 4．B 5．F Passage 7 1．E 2．A 3．D 4．F 5．C Passage 8 1．D 2．B 3．E 4．F 5．A Passage 9 1．B 2．D 3．E 4．C 5．A Passage 10 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．E 5．D Passage 1 1．G 2．C 3．F 4．E 5．D 6．B Passage 2 1．F 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．E Passage 3 1．C 2．A 3．F 4．E 5．B Passage 4 1．B 2．E 3．C 4．A 5．F Passage 5 1．E 2．B 3．D 4．F 5．A Passage 6 1．B 2．F 3．A 4．E 5．D Passage 7 1．F 2．C 3．E 4．D 5．B Passage 8 1．F 2．B 3．A 4．E 5．D / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 短文选词填空 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·贵州省黔东南苗族侗族自治州·期末） 阅读下面短文，从框内六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．a    B．of    C． as    D．the    E. with    F. and Chinese knots are very important in Chinese culture. They began as 1 form of traditional art in Tang and Song Dynasties in China, and became popular in the Ming Dynasty. As for 2 name itself, it is surely meaningful. The Chinese word for “knot”, jie, means “connection”. And the pronunciation (发音) 3 the Chinese word “jie” is very close to that of “ji”, good luck. Besides, Chinese knots are famous for their bright colors. Different colors have different traditional meanings. Red means good luck and happiness, green means health, 4 yellow means wealth (财富). All in all, the famous Chinese knots fully show the Chinese culture. These brightly colored knots 5 endless chains (无尽的结链) mean that life on Earth will continue forever. Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·贵州雷山·期末） 阅读下面短文，从框内六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为干扰选项。 A．since   B．While    C． whenever    D．about   E. to   F. However Dreaming of Spring Mountains is more than just an underwater dance—it’s a love letter to Guizhou’s spring. Dancer Liu Fangzhou has pushed herself to the limit (限度) 1 she first took on this challenge. She spent weeks studying materials 2 Guizhou’s flowers, from cherry blossoms to rapeseed blooms, to make her movements reflect (展现) their beauty. 3 performing in the 10-meter-deep pool, every breath and gesture is a fight against water resistance (阻力). The pressure makes even simple moves hard— 4 , she keeps practicing, 100 dives and counting. This video is magic: 5 you watch it, the flowing dance and blooming (盛开的) “flower sea” in the water make you feel like stepping into a real Guizhou spring. Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·贵州贵阳清镇市·期末） 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A．from    B．by    C． and    D．the    E. but    F. with Labor (劳动) education can make students active and happy in life. Through it, they can learn the meaning of labor 1 its importance. In fact, some schools already had interesting labor classes. Kids 2 a school in Chongqing had a class about feeding animals and learning about their habits. In Fenyi Middle School, kids made tofu 3 a millstone (磨盘). They even tasted tofu made 4 themselves. There are other students who prefer growing vegetables. And when 5 vegetables are ready, they can have a taste of their own hard work. What kind of labor skill do you want to learn most? Passage 4 （23-24八年级下·贵州贵阳·期末） 阅读短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A．if      B．and        C． longer      D．how        E. advice      F. understanding Ricky is a smart boy and he does well in all his subjects. This year, he was taking physics (物理). He found it very difficult and had trouble 1 it. And he failed in the first test. He asked his teacher for help. The teacher told him that it was normal to fail the first test. She gave a list of books and websites that might help Ricky. Another piece of 2 she offered was that he could reach out to friends and form a study group. Ricky liked the idea of a study group. He asked his friends 3 they would like to form a study group. They loved the idea, too. They decided to meet once a week at the school library. They did homework 4 went through each problem together. Before the next test, they studied 5 and more often. Perhaps Ricky would not get everything right in the next test, but he felt more confident (自信的). Passage 5 （24-25八年级下·贵州贵阳·期末） 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A．from   B．by   C． and   D．the   E. but   F. with Labor (劳动) education can make students active and happy in life. Through it, they can learn the meaning of labor 1 its importance. In fact, some schools already had interesting labor classes. Kids 2 a school in Chongqing had a class about feeding animals and learning about their habits. In Fenyi Middle School, kids made tofu 3 a millstone (磨盘). They even tasted tofu made 4 themselves. There are other students who prefer growing vegetables. And when 5 vegetables are ready, they can have a taste of their own hard work. What kind of labor skill do you want to learn most? Passage 6 （24-25八年级下·贵州遵义·期末） 阅读下面短文，从框内六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．by   B．from   C． an   D．on   E. since   F. but Wu Yanni is a great Chinese hurdler (跨栏运动员). When she was 7 years old, she became interested in running and jumping. Now, she is not just 1 amazing runner, but also a role model for many people. Wu is a hard-working girl. She often makes plans 2 herself and spends her training time building up her body to become stronger. She has already won five national 100m hurdles titles (冠军) 3 2018. On March 29th, 2024, she improved her 60m hurdles mark 4 8.15 seconds to 8. 06. In 2025, she made a new national record in the 60-meter hurdles, finishing in 8. 01 seconds. Some people say unkind things about her online, 5 she never minds. She believes that every hard time helps her grow. Now, she is one of the best athletes in Asia. Her story shows young people that they can achieve their dreams if they work hard. Passage 7 （24-25八年级下·贵州黔西南州·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A．playing      B．helped      C． and      D．on      E. with      F. While Julie is a cute girl, with big eyes and straight blond hair. She lives in New York 1 her mother. It was a Sunday. Julie was 2 with her friend, Becky, in the living room. Julie’s mother wanted to get some fruit for them. She fell down 3 the way to the kitchen. Julie found her mother couldn’t move or speak. She soon called 911. 4 Julie was waiting for help, she did CPR (心肺复苏) on her mother with Becky. Soon the doctors came and took Julie’s mother to the hospital. Her mother got her life back. Julie is only eight years old. How did she know CPR? Julie said, “My mother and I often watch a TV show every Saturday 5 I learned it from the show.” Julie’s mother thanked her daughter for calling 911 and doing CPR. She might also need to thank the TV show. Passage 8 （24-25八年级下·贵州毕节市织金县·期末） 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A．if    B．the    C． while    D．some    E. mixes    F. with In Longli County in southwest China’s Guizhou Province, there are 1 artists performing Taiping Lantern Opera. This art form (形式) began more than 300 years ago. The members of the troupe (剧团) are at ages from 8 to 87 years old and most of them are farmers. They are usually busy in 2 fields and only get together to practice their shows after finishing their farm work. Taiping Lantern Opera 3 singing and dancing together. It has developed into a more colorful art form. All the performers paint their faces 4 beautiful paints. They like to wear pretty clothes. The people there love them very much for their wonderful singing, fantastic performance and true living style. So 5 you are interested in the opera, please go and enjoy it! Passage 9 （24-25八年级下·贵州毕节市黔西市·期末） 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A．to   B．after   C． the   D．of   E. but   F. with Beijing Opera is our national opera. It came into being 1 1790 and has a history of over 200 years. Its music and singing came from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei. There are four main roles in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. Beijing Opera is full 2 famous stories, beautiful facial paintings, wonderful gestures and fighting. Some of the stories are from history books, 3 most are from famous novels. The people in 4 stories usually can’t agree with each other. They become angry, unhappy, sad and lonely. Sometimes they are frightened and worried. Then they find a way 5 make peace with each other. Everyone is usually happy in the end. Passage 10 （24-25八年级下·贵州毕节大方县·期末） 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A．a        B．but        C． the        D．to        E. for        F. so At the time of the snowstorm, Nancy was walking home. The wind blew hard, and 1 snow fell fast. She put on her gloves quickly. “I must make sure I stay warm,” she thought. Then, she tried to look for 2 place to hide. Suddenly, she saw a small house. However, inside the house everything was in a mess—books and cups were everywhere on the floor. She tried to light a fire 3 failed (失败). So she could only wait 4 the storm to stop in darkness. The next day, a farmer found her. “Are you all right?” the worried farmer asked. But 5 his surprise, Nancy smiled and said, “Yes! Storms don’t last forever.” Passage 1 （23-24八年级下·贵州黔南布依族苗族自治州平塘县·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A．in    B．weak    C． characters    D．a    E. unless    F. make    G. by Journey to the West is a traditional Chinese novel (小说) from the Ming Dynasty. It was written   1 Wu Cheng’en in the 16th century. It is very popular around the world. The Monkey King is the main 2 in this novel. He is not just any normal monkey. He is created out of a rock and he sometimes doesn’t even look like a monkey. The main reason is that he can not only 3 72 changes to his body but also turn himself into different animals and objects. However, he can’t turn himself into a man 4 he can hide his tail. He has 5 magic stick and he usually keeps it in his ear. He is able to make it large and long. People love this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the 6 and never gives up. Passage 2 （23-24八年级下·贵州遵义市余庆县·期末） 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．but  B．himself  C． few  D．bit  E. more  F. upon Once 1 a time, there was a man called Zheng. He lived in a small town. One day he wanted to buy 2 a new pair of shoes. First, he measured (测量) his feet with a ruler and then wrote down his size on a piece of paper. After that he went shoe shopping. When he arrived at the shoe shop, he reached into his pocket (口袋), 3 he found the paper was not there. So he said to the shopkeeper, “I have left the paper at home and I don't know the size. I will go back home to get it.” With these words, he ran out of the shop. He ran back home, found the paper and then ran to the shop again. But it took him a 4 hours and the shop was closed. Someone asked him, “Did you want to buy the shoes for yourself?” “Of course,” he answered. “Then why not try on the shoes?” “I trust the ruler 5 than my feet,” he answered. Passage 3 （23-24八年级下·贵州铜仁市万山区·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A．during   B．and    C． of    D．with    E. so.    F. in China’s schools are trying something new this term. Class breaks (课间休息) have been extended from 10 to 15 minutes across the country, encouraging students and teachers to spend more time outdoors. Because 1 the longer class breaks, schools are getting creative with break time activities. In Beijing, some schools built special animal areas where children can feed ducks and pet rabbits 2 breaks. Schools in Shenzhen added colourful slides (滑梯) to playgrounds, helping students reach outdoor areas 3 just 30 seconds. In Chongqing, teachers organize (组织) ping-pong matches and skipping ropes competitions. Some schools even have “dance breaks”, 4 students can follow music to move together. While these activities make students’ school days lively, safety remains the top priority (优先考虑). There is no doubt that longer breaks achieve (获得) greater balance between learning 5 relaxing. Chinese students are discovering the joy of active school life. Passage 4 （23-24八年级下·贵州安顺·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一个为多余选项。 A．the   B．so   C． keep   D．because   E. with   F. as True friends are not easy to find, 1 we should do our best to find real friendship and keep it. When we are 2 friends, we should try to bring them closer to us. Smile is one of the easiest ways. People like to see happy faces greeting them. When we talk to someone, ask questions to help him or her 3 talking. Don’t ask personal questions, or they may want to walk away. Listening is an important part when you are with friends. You should listen carefully to what people are saying, and respond in 4 right way. Body language can show that you’re listening. Some people have the same interests and hobbies 5 you. It’s easier to make friends with them. You may spend hours telling about the same interests you have. Friendship may last for all our life. We should try to keep it long. Passage 5 （23-24八年级下·贵州铜仁·期末） 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A．without    B．suddenly    C． after    D．because    E. wife    F. the Once upon a time, there was a man called Yue Yangzi. Although Yue wasn’t ambitious (有抱负的), he had a wise (聪明的) 1 . Following a friend’s advice, Yue went to a faraway place to study. A year later, he came back home 2 . “Why have you returned?” asked his wife in surprise. “You’ve only spent one year studying.” “I come back 3 I miss you very much.” Without saying anything, his wife took a pair of scissors and went to her loom (织布机). Pointing at 4 half-done cloth, she said, “I wove (织) it with the finest silk day by day. Now if I cut it, it will be worthless (没用的). It’s the same with your studies. If you come home 5 finishing, you’ll have wasted the time you spent there.” Yue Yangzi was moved by what she said. He again left home to go on with his studies. Several years later, he became a learned man. Passage 6 （23-24八年级下·贵州毕节市金沙县第四中学·期末） 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A．with   B．how   C． what   D．easy   E. temperature   F. a Beijing Duck is delicious for most Chinese. Most visitors will eat it when they visit Beijing because it tastes good. But do you know 1 to make Beijing Duck? Let me tell you something about it. First, prepare something like salt and honey. Then, clean the duck. After cleaning, make 2 small hole (洞) in the duck and take out all the things from the hole. Then fill the small hole with hot water and tie it up. Then let it dry and cover the duck 3 salt and honey. Put it in the oven at a very high 4 and cook it for about fifty minutes. When it is ready, cut the duck into thin pieces and eat it with vegetables. Making food is cheaper than buying it from restaurants. Although sometimes it’s not 5 to make it, the Internet will help you a lot. Passage 7 （23-24八年级下·贵州黔东南州·期末） 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A．with   B．that   C． for   D．endangered   E. so   F. when Chengdu Research Base is one of the most popular places to see pandas. And it’s also a must-go place 1 you go to Chengdu. It opens from 7:30 a. m. to 6:00 p.m. The best time to visit it is in the morning, especially during the feeding time between 8:30 a. m. and 10:00 a. m. Liu Wei is one of the panda keepers. He is preparing milk 2 the baby pandas’ breakfast. “They are really cute. I take care of them like they’re my own babies,” he says. In fact, many people around the world love these black and white animals. Pandas have become 3 popular that they are now a symbol of China. An education program in Chengdu teaches children about pandas and other 4 wild animals. They also send people to schools to tell children about the importance of saving these animals. We all hope 5 in the future there will be a lot more pandas. Passage 8 （24-25八年级下·贵州铜仁·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A．in        B．because        C． on       D．a       E. and        F. for The bicycle is a popular means of vehicles worldwide. People ride bicycles 1 work, sport, or simply for fun. Cycling is a good exercise 2 it makes the heart and lungs strong while keeping riders healthy. Unlike cars, bicycles produce no pollution, making them environmentally friendly. However, cyclists must follow safety rules. They should always wear helmets to protect their heads. When riding at night, they need lights 3 front and reflectors (反光镜) at the back to see clearly. Understanding traffic rules is also important. Riders must pay attention to traffic around them 4 know traffic signals. Accidents can happen, so cyclists should be careful. In case of a serious injury, calling 120 for help is necessary. By following these rules, cyclists can enjoy 5 safe and pleasant ride. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 短文选词填空 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·贵州省黔东南苗族侗族自治州·期末） 阅读下面短文，从框内六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．a    B．of    C． as    D．the    E. with    F. and Chinese knots are very important in Chinese culture. They began as 1 form of traditional art in Tang and Song Dynasties in China, and became popular in the Ming Dynasty. As for 2 name itself, it is surely meaningful. The Chinese word for “knot”, jie, means “connection”. And the pronunciation (发音) 3 the Chinese word “jie” is very close to that of “ji”, good luck. Besides, Chinese knots are famous for their bright colors. Different colors have different traditional meanings. Red means good luck and happiness, green means health, 4 yellow means wealth (财富). All in all, the famous Chinese knots fully show the Chinese culture. These brightly colored knots 5 endless chains (无尽的结链) mean that life on Earth will continue forever. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．F 5．E 【导语】本文主要介绍一种中国传统艺术形式——中国结。 1．句意：它们最初是中国唐宋时期的一种传统艺术形式，在明代开始流行。此处表示“一种传统艺术形式”，form是辅音音素开头的词，用不定冠词a。故选A。 2．句意：就其名称本身而言，无疑是有意义的。此处特指“中国结的名字”，用定冠词the。故选D。 3．句意：而且，汉字“结”的发音与“吉”非常接近。the pronunciation of...表示“……的发音”。故选B。 4．句意：红色象征好运与幸福，绿色代表健康，黄色则寓意财富。根据“Red means..green means...yellow means...”可知，三者是并列列举关系，连词and用于连接并列的成分。故选F。 5．句意：这些色彩鲜艳、有着无尽结链的绳结，意味着世间生命将永恒延续。后者是前者的特征或伴随状态，即“带有无尽结链的结”，with表示“带有”。故选E。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·贵州雷山·期末） 阅读下面短文，从框内六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为干扰选项。 A．since   B．While    C． whenever    D．about   E. to   F. However Dreaming of Spring Mountains is more than just an underwater dance—it’s a love letter to Guizhou’s spring. Dancer Liu Fangzhou has pushed herself to the limit (限度) 1 she first took on this challenge. She spent weeks studying materials 2 Guizhou’s flowers, from cherry blossoms to rapeseed blooms, to make her movements reflect (展现) their beauty. 3 performing in the 10-meter-deep pool, every breath and gesture is a fight against water resistance (阻力). The pressure makes even simple moves hard— 4 , she keeps practicing, 100 dives and counting. This video is magic: 5 you watch it, the flowing dance and blooming (盛开的) “flower sea” in the water make you feel like stepping into a real Guizhou spring. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．F 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了舞者刘芳舟挑战水下舞蹈《梦春山》，她通过研究贵州花卉使舞姿展现其美，在深水池中克服阻力坚持练习，最终呈现的视频让人仿佛置身于贵州的春天。 1．句意：自从刘芳舟第一次接受这个挑战以来，她一直在挑战自己的极限。根据“has pushed herself to the limit (限度)”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，结合“she first took on this challenge”可知，此处是指自从她第一次接受这个挑战以来，用since“自从”引导时间状语从句。故填A。 2．句意：她花了数周时间研究贵州花卉的资料，从樱花到油菜花，让她的动作展现出它们的美丽。根据“studying materials...Guizhou’s flowers”可知，此处是指研究贵州花卉的资料，用about“关于”符合语境。故填D。 3．句意：在10米深的泳池中表演时，每一次呼吸和手势都是对抗水阻力的战斗。根据“performing in the 10-meter-deep pool”可知，此处是指当在10米深的泳池中表演时，用while“当……时候”引导时间状语从句，位于句首首字母大写。故填B。 4．句意：压力让简单的动作变得困难——然而，她坚持练习，已经潜水100次，还在继续。根据“The pressure makes even simple moves hard”和“she keeps practicing”可知，前后句是转折关系，用however“然而”表示转折，位于句首首字母大写。故填F。 5．句意：这个视频很神奇：无论何时你观看它，水中流动的舞蹈和盛开的“花海”都会让你感觉仿佛踏入了真正的贵州春天。根据“you watch it, the flowing dance and blooming (盛开的) “flower sea” in the water make you feel like stepping into a real Guizhou spring.”可知，此处是指无论何时你观看它，用whenever“无论何时”引导让步状语从句。故填C。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·贵州贵阳清镇市·期末） 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A．from    B．by    C． and    D．the    E. but    F. with Labor (劳动) education can make students active and happy in life. Through it, they can learn the meaning of labor 1 its importance. In fact, some schools already had interesting labor classes. Kids 2 a school in Chongqing had a class about feeding animals and learning about their habits. In Fenyi Middle School, kids made tofu 3 a millstone (磨盘). They even tasted tofu made 4 themselves. There are other students who prefer growing vegetables. And when 5 vegetables are ready, they can have a taste of their own hard work. What kind of labor skill do you want to learn most? 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．F 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了劳动教育对学生的重要性以及一些学校开展的劳动课程。 1．句意：通过劳动教育，学生可以了解劳动的意义及其重要性。根据“the meaning of labor...its importance”可知，此处表并列，需用and连接。故选C。 2．句意：重庆一所学校的孩子们上了一堂关于喂养动物并了解它们习性的课程。根据“Kids...a school in Chongqing”可知，此处指来自重庆一所学校的孩子们，from意为“来自”。故选A。 3．句意：在分宜中学，孩子们用磨盘制作豆腐。根据“kids made tofu...a millstone”可知，此处指孩子们用磨盘制作豆腐，with意为“用”，介词，后接具体工具。故选F。 4．句意：他们甚至品尝了由他们自己制作的豆腐。根据“They even tasted tofu made...themselves.”可知，空处用介词by，后接动作的执行者，此处指由孩子们自己制作的豆腐。故选B。 5．句意：并且当这些蔬菜成熟时，他们能品尝自己辛勤劳作的成果。根据“There are other students who prefer growing vegetables. And when...vegetables are ready...”可知，空处特指“他们种的蔬菜”，需用定冠词the。故选D。 Passage 4 （23-24八年级下·贵州贵阳·期末） 阅读短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A．if      B．and        C． longer      D．how        E. advice      F. understanding Ricky is a smart boy and he does well in all his subjects. This year, he was taking physics (物理). He found it very difficult and had trouble 1 it. And he failed in the first test. He asked his teacher for help. The teacher told him that it was normal to fail the first test. She gave a list of books and websites that might help Ricky. Another piece of 2 she offered was that he could reach out to friends and form a study group. Ricky liked the idea of a study group. He asked his friends 3 they would like to form a study group. They loved the idea, too. They decided to meet once a week at the school library. They did homework 4 went through each problem together. Before the next test, they studied 5 and more often. Perhaps Ricky would not get everything right in the next test, but he felt more confident (自信的). 【答案】1．F 2．E 3．A 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述Ricky在物理学科上遇到了困难，第一次考试没有通过。他按照老师的建议组建学习小组，共同完成作业和复习问题，增加了学习的频率。这让Ricky感到更加自信。 1．句意：他发现它很难，理解起来有困难。根据“He found it very difficult and”并结合备选词可知，是理解起来有困难。understanding“理解”。符合题意。故选F。 2．句意：她提供的另一条建议是，他可以联系朋友，组建一个学习小组。根据“The teacher told him that it was normal to fail the first test.”和“She gave a list of books and websites that might help Ricky.”以及“he could reach out to friends and form a study group”并结合备选词可知，是老师提供了另一条建议。advice“建议”，符合题意。故选E。 3．句意：他问他的朋友们是否愿意组成一个学习小组。if“是否”，引导一个宾语从句。故选A。 4．句意：他们做作业，一起研究每个问题。此空用and连接“did homework”和“went through each problem”两个并列谓语。故选B。 5．句意：在下一次考试之前，他们学习的时间更长，次数更多。根据空后的“and more often”(次数更多)结合备选词可知，此空须用比较级。故选C。 Passage 5 （24-25八年级下·贵州贵阳·期末） 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A．from   B．by   C． and   D．the   E. but   F. with Labor (劳动) education can make students active and happy in life. Through it, they can learn the meaning of labor 1 its importance. In fact, some schools already had interesting labor classes. Kids 2 a school in Chongqing had a class about feeding animals and learning about their habits. In Fenyi Middle School, kids made tofu 3 a millstone (磨盘). They even tasted tofu made 4 themselves. There are other students who prefer growing vegetables. And when 5 vegetables are ready, they can have a taste of their own hard work. What kind of labor skill do you want to learn most? 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．F 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了劳动教育的重要性和好处。 1．句意：通过它，他们可以学习劳动的意义及其重要性。设空处需要连接“the meaning of labor”和“its importance”，两者是并列关系，表示“和”，备选词and符合题意，故选C。 2．句意：重庆一所学校的孩子们有一门关于喂养动物和学习它们习性的课程。设空处需表示“来自某所学校”，备选词from“来自”符合语境，故选A。 3．句意：在分宜中学，孩子们用磨盘做豆腐。设空处需表示“使用某种工具”，备选词with“用”与工具搭配，故选F。 4．句意：他们甚至品尝了自己亲手做的豆腐。设空处需表示由他们自己制作，备选词by“被/由”符合“被动结构”的用法，故选B。 5．句意：当蔬菜成熟时，他们可以品尝自己辛勤劳动的成果。设空处需特指前文提到的“他们种的蔬菜”，备选词the表特指，故选D。 Passage 6 （24-25八年级下·贵州遵义·期末） 阅读下面短文，从框内六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．by   B．from   C． an   D．on   E. since   F. but Wu Yanni is a great Chinese hurdler (跨栏运动员). When she was 7 years old, she became interested in running and jumping. Now, she is not just 1 amazing runner, but also a role model for many people. Wu is a hard-working girl. She often makes plans 2 herself and spends her training time building up her body to become stronger. She has already won five national 100m hurdles titles (冠军) 3 2018. On March 29th, 2024, she improved her 60m hurdles mark 4 8.15 seconds to 8. 06. In 2025, she made a new national record in the 60-meter hurdles, finishing in 8. 01 seconds. Some people say unkind things about her online, 5 she never minds. She believes that every hard time helps her grow. Now, she is one of the best athletes in Asia. Her story shows young people that they can achieve their dreams if they work hard. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．E 4．B 5．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国跨栏运动员吴艳妮的成长经历和成就。 1．句意：现在，她不仅是一位出色的跑步运动员，还是许多人的榜样。设空处修饰单数可数名词“runner”，且“amazing”以元音音素开头，需用冠词“an”。故选C。 2．句意：她经常自己制定计划，并花费训练时间增强体质以变得更强。“by oneself”是固定搭配，意为“独自”。故选A。 3．句意：自2018年以来，她已经赢得了五次全国100米栏冠军。“since+时间点”表示“自从……以来”，与现在完成时连用。故选E。 4．句意：2024年3月29日，她将60米栏的成绩从8.15秒提高到8.06秒。“from...to...”是固定搭配，表示“从……到……”。故选B。 5．句意：有些人在网上对她说些不友善的话，但她从不介意。前后句为转折关系，需用连词“but”。故选F。 Passage 7 （24-25八年级下·贵州黔西南州·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A．playing      B．helped      C． and      D．on      E. with      F. While Julie is a cute girl, with big eyes and straight blond hair. She lives in New York 1 her mother. It was a Sunday. Julie was 2 with her friend, Becky, in the living room. Julie’s mother wanted to get some fruit for them. She fell down 3 the way to the kitchen. Julie found her mother couldn’t move or speak. She soon called 911. 4 Julie was waiting for help, she did CPR (心肺复苏) on her mother with Becky. Soon the doctors came and took Julie’s mother to the hospital. Her mother got her life back. Julie is only eight years old. How did she know CPR? Julie said, “My mother and I often watch a TV show every Saturday 5 I learned it from the show.” Julie’s mother thanked her daughter for calling 911 and doing CPR. She might also need to thank the TV show. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．D 4．F 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了8岁女孩茱莉亚用从电视节目学来的CPR急救知识拯救母亲的故事。 1．句意：她和母亲一起住在纽约。根据“She lives in New York...her mother.”和备选词汇可知，此处指她和母亲一起住在纽约，介词with“和……一起”符合语境。故选E。 2．句意：茱莉亚正在客厅和朋友贝琪玩耍。根据“Julie was...with her friend”和备选词汇可知，茱莉亚和朋友在玩耍，playing“玩”符合语境，现在分词与“was”构成过去进行时。故选A。 3．句意：她在去厨房的路上摔倒了。on the way to“在去……的路上”，为固定短语。故选D。 4．句意：在茱莉亚等待救援时，她和贝琪给母亲做了CPR。此处应用连词连接两个句子，“waiting for help”和“did CPR”是同时进行的动作，应用while“当……时”引导时间状语从句。故选F。 5．句意：我和母亲每周六都看一个电视节目，我是从节目里学的。此处应用连词连接两个句子，“My mother and I often watch a TV show every Saturday”和“I learned it from the show”是顺承关系，应用并列连词and。故选C。 Passage 8 （24-25八年级下·贵州毕节市织金县·期末） 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A．if    B．the    C． while    D．some    E. mixes    F. with In Longli County in southwest China’s Guizhou Province, there are 1 artists performing Taiping Lantern Opera. This art form (形式) began more than 300 years ago. The members of the troupe (剧团) are at ages from 8 to 87 years old and most of them are farmers. They are usually busy in 2 fields and only get together to practice their shows after finishing their farm work. Taiping Lantern Opera 3 singing and dancing together. It has developed into a more colorful art form. All the performers paint their faces 4 beautiful paints. They like to wear pretty clothes. The people there love them very much for their wonderful singing, fantastic performance and true living style. So 5 you are interested in the opera, please go and enjoy it! 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．E 4．F 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了中国贵州省龙里县的太平花灯戏这一艺术形式，包括其历史、表演者情况以及艺术特点等。 1．句意：在中国西南部贵州省的龙里县，有一些艺术家在表演太平花灯戏。根据“artists”和备选词可知，此处指一些艺术家，some“一些”。故选D。 2．句意：他们通常在田地里忙碌，只有在完成农活后才聚在一起排练节目。根据“fields”和备选词可知，此处特指他们耕种的田地，应用定冠词the修饰。故选B。 3．句意：太平花灯戏将唱和跳结合在一起。根据“singing and dancing together”和备选词可知，是把两者结合起来，mix sth. with sth.“把……和……结合”。故选E。 4．句意：所有的表演者都用漂亮的颜料画脸。with表示“用……工具或材料”，此处指用颜料画脸。故选F。 5．句意：所以如果你对这种歌剧感兴趣，就去欣赏吧！根据“you are interested in the opera, please go and enjoy it”可知，前半句是后半句的条件，应用if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”，if符合语境。故选A。 Passage 9 （24-25八年级下·贵州毕节市黔西市·期末） 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A．to   B．after   C． the   D．of   E. but   F. with Beijing Opera is our national opera. It came into being 1 1790 and has a history of over 200 years. Its music and singing came from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei. There are four main roles in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. Beijing Opera is full 2 famous stories, beautiful facial paintings, wonderful gestures and fighting. Some of the stories are from history books, 3 most are from famous novels. The people in 4 stories usually can’t agree with each other. They become angry, unhappy, sad and lonely. Sometimes they are frightened and worried. Then they find a way 5 make peace with each other. Everyone is usually happy in the end. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．E 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了京剧，包括其形成时间、历史、音乐和唱腔来源、主要角色以及包含的故事等方面内容，展现了京剧的特色与故事特点。 1．句意：它形成于1790年之后，有200多年的历史。根据“It came into being...1790”可知，横线处需要填入时间介词，介绍京剧诞生的时间。时间介词after“在……之后”符合语境，故选B。 2．句意：京剧充满了著名的故事、美丽的脸谱、精彩的身段和武打。考查形容词短语be full of“充满”，故选D。 3．句意：一些故事来自历史书籍，但大多数来自著名小说。前后句是转折关系，“but”表示“但是”，用于连接转折关系的句子，故选E。 4．句意：这些故事里的人物通常彼此意见不合。这里是特指前面提到的“stories”，定冠词“the”表示特指，故选C。 5．句意：然后他们找到一种方法来彼此和解。a way to do sth.表示“做某事的方法”，动词不定式作后置定语。故选A。 Passage 10 （24-25八年级下·贵州毕节大方县·期末） 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A．a        B．but        C． the        D．to        E. for        F. so At the time of the snowstorm, Nancy was walking home. The wind blew hard, and 1 snow fell fast. She put on her gloves quickly. “I must make sure I stay warm,” she thought. Then, she tried to look for 2 place to hide. Suddenly, she saw a small house. However, inside the house everything was in a mess—books and cups were everywhere on the floor. She tried to light a fire 3 failed (失败). So she could only wait 4 the storm to stop in darkness. The next day, a farmer found her. “Are you all right?” the worried farmer asked. But 5 his surprise, Nancy smiled and said, “Yes! Storms don’t last forever.” 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了Nancy在暴风雪中寻找庇护所并保持乐观态度的故事。 1．句意：风刮得很大，雪下得很快。根据“The wind blew hard”可知，此处是特指这场暴风雪中的雪，使用定冠词the表示特指，故选C。 2．句意：然后，她试图找个地方躲起来。“place”是单数可数名词且首次提到，使用不定冠词a表示泛指，故选A。 3．句意：她试图生火，但失败了。根据“She tried to light a fire...failed (失败)”可知，前后句是转折关系，需用连词表转折，故选B。 4．句意：所以她只能在黑暗中等待暴风雪停止。根据“she could only wait...the storm to stop in darkness”可知，此处是固定搭配“wait for”（等待），故选E。 5．句意：但令他惊讶的是，南希笑着说：“是的！暴风雪不会永远持续下去。”根据“his surprise”可知，此处是固定短语“to one’s surprise”（令某人惊讶的是），故选D。 Passage 1 （23-24八年级下·贵州黔南布依族苗族自治州平塘县·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A．in    B．weak    C． characters    D．a    E. unless    F. make    G. by Journey to the West is a traditional Chinese novel (小说) from the Ming Dynasty. It was written   1 Wu Cheng’en in the 16th century. It is very popular around the world. The Monkey King is the main 2 in this novel. He is not just any normal monkey. He is created out of a rock and he sometimes doesn’t even look like a monkey. The main reason is that he can not only 3 72 changes to his body but also turn himself into different animals and objects. However, he can’t turn himself into a man 4 he can hide his tail. He has 5 magic stick and he usually keeps it in his ear. He is able to make it large and long. People love this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the 6 and never gives up. 【答案】1．G 2．C 3．F 4．E 5．D 6．B 【导语】本文是关于《西游记》的介绍，主要讲述了小说的作者、主要角色美猴王的能力以及人们喜欢这个故事的原因。 1．根据“It was written...Wu Cheng’en in the 16th century.”可知，此处表示这本书是由吴承恩在16世纪写的，by表示“被，由”，符合语境，故选G。 2．根据“The Monkey King is the main...in this novel.”可知，美猴王是这部小说的主要角色，characters 表示“角色”，符合语境，故选C。 3．根据“He is not just any normal monkey. He is created out of a rock and he sometimes doesn’t even look like a monkey. The main reason is that he can not only...72 changes to his body but also turn himself into different animals and objects.”可知，美猴王不仅能对自己的身体进行 72 变，还能变成不同的动物和物体，make 表示“进行，使得”，符合语境，故选F。 4．根据“However, he can’t turn himself into a man...he can hide his tail.”可知，除非他能隐藏自己的尾巴，否则他不能变成一个人，unless 表示“除非”，符合语境，故选E。 5．根据“He has...magic stick and he usually keeps it in his ear.”可知，他有一根魔法棒，通常把它放在耳朵里，a 表示“一个”，符合语境，故选D。 6．根据“People love this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the...and never gives up.”可知，聪明的美猴王一直战斗来帮助弱者并且从不放弃，weak 表示“弱的”，the weak 表示“弱者”，符合语境，故选B。 Passage 2 （23-24八年级下·贵州遵义市余庆县·期末） 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．but  B．himself  C． few  D．bit  E. more  F. upon Once 1 a time, there was a man called Zheng. He lived in a small town. One day he wanted to buy 2 a new pair of shoes. First, he measured (测量) his feet with a ruler and then wrote down his size on a piece of paper. After that he went shoe shopping. When he arrived at the shoe shop, he reached into his pocket (口袋), 3 he found the paper was not there. So he said to the shopkeeper, “I have left the paper at home and I don't know the size. I will go back home to get it.” With these words, he ran out of the shop. He ran back home, found the paper and then ran to the shop again. But it took him a 4 hours and the shop was closed. Someone asked him, “Did you want to buy the shoes for yourself?” “Of course,” he answered. “Then why not try on the shoes?” “I trust the ruler 5 than my feet,” he answered. 【答案】1．F 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．E 【导语】本文讲述了“郑人买履”的故事，讽刺了墨守成规、不知变通的人。 1．句意：从前，有一个叫郑的人。“Once upon a time”为固定短语，意为“从前”，用于故事开头引出背景。故选F。 2．句意：一天，他想给自己买一双新鞋。根据后文“Did you want to buy the shoes for yourself?”可知，他为“自己” 买鞋，“himself”反身代词，与主语“he”对应。故选B。 3．句意：当他到达鞋店时，把手伸进口袋，但是发现纸不在那里。根据“reached into his pocket”与“found the paper was not there”可知，前后之间为转折关系，“but”连接前后动作的转折，符合“想拿纸却发现没带”的语境。故选A。 4．句意：但这花了他几个小时，鞋店关门了。“a few + 可数名词复数”表示“几个”，“hours”为复数，“a few hours”指“几个小时”。故选C。 5．句意：“我更相信尺子，而不是我的脚。”他回答。根据“than my feet”可知，此处为比较级结构，“more”与“trust”搭配，“trust... more than...”表示“比起……更相信……”，体现郑人墨守成规的态度。故选E。 Passage 3 （23-24八年级下·贵州铜仁市万山区·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A．during   B．and    C． of    D．with    E. so.    F. in China’s schools are trying something new this term. Class breaks (课间休息) have been extended from 10 to 15 minutes across the country, encouraging students and teachers to spend more time outdoors. Because 1 the longer class breaks, schools are getting creative with break time activities. In Beijing, some schools built special animal areas where children can feed ducks and pet rabbits 2 breaks. Schools in Shenzhen added colourful slides (滑梯) to playgrounds, helping students reach outdoor areas 3 just 30 seconds. In Chongqing, teachers organize (组织) ping-pong matches and skipping ropes competitions. Some schools even have “dance breaks”, 4 students can follow music to move together. While these activities make students’ school days lively, safety remains the top priority (优先考虑). There is no doubt that longer breaks achieve (获得) greater balance between learning 5 relaxing. Chinese students are discovering the joy of active school life. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．F 4．E 5．B 【导语】本文讲述了中国学校在本学期延长课间休息时间至15分钟，鼓励师生增加户外活动，各校通过不同的方式丰富课间活动。 1．句意：因为课间休息时间延长了，学校在课间休息活动方面变得富有创意。由“the longer class breaks, schools are getting creative with break time activities.”可知课间休息时间延长是原因，此处是结构because of“因为”。故选C。 2．句意：在北京，一些学校建造了特殊的动物区域，孩子们可以在课间休息时喂鸭子和抚摸兔子。根据“feed ducks and pet rabbits...breaks”可知是在休息期间可以喂鸭子和宠物兔子，根据“breaks.”和备选词可知，此句指课间期间，during“在……期间”。故选A。 3．句意：深圳的学校在操场上增加了色彩斑斓的滑梯，帮助学生们在短短30秒内到达户外区域。根据“just 30 seconds”可知是在30秒内，用介词in。故选F。 4．句意：有些学校甚至有“舞蹈课间休息”，所以学生们可以跟着音乐一起跳舞。前后两句是因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。故选E。 5．句意：毫无疑问，更长的课间休息时间实现了学习和放松之间的更大平衡。此处是结构between...and...“在……和……之间”。故选B。 Passage 4 （23-24八年级下·贵州安顺·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一个为多余选项。 A．the   B．so   C． keep   D．because   E. with   F. as True friends are not easy to find, 1 we should do our best to find real friendship and keep it. When we are 2 friends, we should try to bring them closer to us. Smile is one of the easiest ways. People like to see happy faces greeting them. When we talk to someone, ask questions to help him or her 3 talking. Don’t ask personal questions, or they may want to walk away. Listening is an important part when you are with friends. You should listen carefully to what people are saying, and respond in 4 right way. Body language can show that you’re listening. Some people have the same interests and hobbies 5 you. It’s easier to make friends with them. You may spend hours telling about the same interests you have. Friendship may last for all our life. We should try to keep it long. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．C 4．A 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章告诉我们真正的友谊是不容易找到的，所以我们应该尽力去找到真正的友谊并保持它；本文还对此给出了几条建议。 1．句意：真正的朋友是不容易找到的，所以我们应该尽力去寻找真正的友谊并保持它。分析句子结构可知，前后句子存在因果关系，前因后果，即我们应该尽最大的努力保持友谊是因为真正的友谊不容易找到，应用连词so“所以”连接句子。故选B。 2．句意：当我们和朋友在一起的时候，我们应该试着让他们离我们更近。结合下文“when you are with friends”和备选词汇可知，此处是指与朋友们在一起的时候，考查with“与……一起”，介词，符合语境。故选E。 3．句意：当我们和别人说话时，问一些问题来帮助他或她继续说话。结合下文“Don’t ask personal questions, or they may want to walk away.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指通过一些问题来帮助他或她继续说话；考查keep“继续”，动词；根据空前“help him or her”可知，此处考查help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，应用省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。 4．句意：你应该仔细倾听人们在说什么，并以正确的方式回应。结合“in … right way”和备选词汇可知，此处是指用正确的方式，考查定冠词the，表示特指。故选A。 5．句意：有些人和你有相同的兴趣和爱好。结合空前“the same interests and hobbies”和备选词汇可知，此处考查the same as“与……相同的”，固定搭配。故选F。 Passage 5 （23-24八年级下·贵州铜仁·期末） 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A．without    B．suddenly    C． after    D．because    E. wife    F. the Once upon a time, there was a man called Yue Yangzi. Although Yue wasn’t ambitious (有抱负的), he had a wise (聪明的) 1 . Following a friend’s advice, Yue went to a faraway place to study. A year later, he came back home 2 . “Why have you returned?” asked his wife in surprise. “You’ve only spent one year studying.” “I come back 3 I miss you very much.” Without saying anything, his wife took a pair of scissors and went to her loom (织布机). Pointing at 4 half-done cloth, she said, “I wove (织) it with the finest silk day by day. Now if I cut it, it will be worthless (没用的). It’s the same with your studies. If you come home 5 finishing, you’ll have wasted the time you spent there.” Yue Yangzi was moved by what she said. He again left home to go on with his studies. Several years later, he became a learned man. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．D 4．F 5．A 【导语】本文讲述了战国时代乐羊子，娶了一位知书达理的妻子，妻子帮助他上进，做个有抱负的人的故事。 1．句意：虽然他没有野心，但他有一个聪明的妻子。根据“a wise”和所给词汇可知，此处应是单数名词，wife“妻子”符合句意。故选E。 2．句意：一年后，他突然回到了家。根据“he came back home” “asked his wife in surprise”和所给词汇可知，他突然回家，且此处是副词修饰动作came back home，suddenly“突然地”符合句意。故选B。 3．句意：我回来是因为我很想你。根据“I come back ... I miss you very much.”和所给词汇可知，我回来是因为想你，此处用because“因为”引导原因状语从句，故选D。 4．句意：她指着做了一半的布说。根据“Pointing at ... half-done cloth”和所给词汇可知，此处用定冠词the特指两人面前的布。故选F。 5．句意：如果你没有完成就回家了，你就浪费了在那里的时间。根据“If you come home ... finishing, you’ll have wasted the time you spent there.”和所给词汇可知，如果没有完成就回家，就浪费了所花的时间。故选A。 Passage 6 （23-24八年级下·贵州毕节市金沙县第四中学·期末） 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A．with   B．how   C． what   D．easy   E. temperature   F. a Beijing Duck is delicious for most Chinese. Most visitors will eat it when they visit Beijing because it tastes good. But do you know 1 to make Beijing Duck? Let me tell you something about it. First, prepare something like salt and honey. Then, clean the duck. After cleaning, make 2 small hole (洞) in the duck and take out all the things from the hole. Then fill the small hole with hot water and tie it up. Then let it dry and cover the duck 3 salt and honey. Put it in the oven at a very high 4 and cook it for about fifty minutes. When it is ready, cut the duck into thin pieces and eat it with vegetables. Making food is cheaper than buying it from restaurants. Although sometimes it’s not 5 to make it, the Internet will help you a lot. 【答案】1．B 2．F 3．A 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何制作北京烤鸭。 1．句意：但是你知道如何制作北京烤鸭吗？根据“But do you know...to make Beijing Duck?”可知，此处是询问你知道如何制作北京烤鸭吗，应用how。故选B。 2．句意：清洗后，在鸭子上开一个小洞，并从洞中取出所有东西。根据空后hole为单数可知，此处需填一个不定冠词，small是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用冠词a。故选F。 3．句意：然后让它干燥，并用盐和蜂蜜覆盖鸭子。cover...with...表示“用……覆盖……”，此处用with。故选A。 4．句意：将其放入高温烤箱中，烤约五十分钟。根据“Put it in the oven at a very high...”可知，此处是指高温，应用temperature。故选E。 5．句意：虽然有时制作食物并不容易，但互联网会帮你很多忙。根据“Although sometimes it’s not...to make it, the Internet will help you a lot.”可知，此处是指制作食物并不容易，easy“容易的”。故选D。 Passage 7 （23-24八年级下·贵州黔东南州·期末） 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A．with   B．that   C． for   D．endangered   E. so   F. when Chengdu Research Base is one of the most popular places to see pandas. And it’s also a must-go place 1 you go to Chengdu. It opens from 7:30 a. m. to 6:00 p.m. The best time to visit it is in the morning, especially during the feeding time between 8:30 a. m. and 10:00 a. m. Liu Wei is one of the panda keepers. He is preparing milk 2 the baby pandas’ breakfast. “They are really cute. I take care of them like they’re my own babies,” he says. In fact, many people around the world love these black and white animals. Pandas have become 3 popular that they are now a symbol of China. An education program in Chengdu teaches children about pandas and other 4 wild animals. They also send people to schools to tell children about the importance of saving these animals. We all hope 5 in the future there will be a lot more pandas. 【答案】1．F 2．C 3．E 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了成都大熊猫研究基地的游览信息、熊猫饲养员的工作日常，以及针对儿童的教育项目，强调了大熊猫作为中国象征的受欢迎程度和保护濒危动物的重要性。 1．句意：成都研究基地是看熊猫最受欢迎的地方之一，也是你去成都时必去的地方。根据“you go to Chengdu”和备选词汇可知，当你去成都，一定要去成都研究基地，when符合句意，故选F。 2．句意：刘伟正在为熊猫宝宝的早餐准备牛奶。根据“He is preparing milk”和备选词汇可知，prepare sth for sth“为……做准备”，故选C。 3．句意：熊猫变得如此受欢迎，以至于它们现在成了中国的象征。根据“popular that they are now a symbol of China”和备选词汇可知，so...that...引导结果状语从句，故选E。 4．句意：成都的一个教育项目教孩子们关于熊猫和其他濒危野生动物的知识。根据“wild animals”和备选词汇可知，其他的濒危野生动物，endangered符合句意，故选D。 5．句意：我们都希望未来会有更多的熊猫根据“in the future there will be a lot more pandas”和备选词汇可知，此处表达希望，that引导宾语从句，故选B。 Passage 8 （24-25八年级下·贵州铜仁·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A．in        B．because        C． on       D．a       E. and        F. for The bicycle is a popular means of vehicles worldwide. People ride bicycles 1 work, sport, or simply for fun. Cycling is a good exercise 2 it makes the heart and lungs strong while keeping riders healthy. Unlike cars, bicycles produce no pollution, making them environmentally friendly. However, cyclists must follow safety rules. They should always wear helmets to protect their heads. When riding at night, they need lights 3 front and reflectors (反光镜) at the back to see clearly. Understanding traffic rules is also important. Riders must pay attention to traffic around them 4 know traffic signals. Accidents can happen, so cyclists should be careful. In case of a serious injury, calling 120 for help is necessary. By following these rules, cyclists can enjoy 5 safe and pleasant ride. 【答案】1．F 2．B 3．A 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了自行车作为一种流行的交通工具的优点以及骑行时需要注意的安全规则。 1．句意：人们骑自行车上班、运动或只是为了娱乐。根据“or simply for fun”可知，设空处需要填入一个介词，表示骑自行车的目的。for可以表示目的，符合句意。故填F。 2．句意：骑自行车是一种很好的锻炼方式，因为它能使心脏和肺部强壮，同时保持骑行者健康。设空处需要填入一个连词，连接前后两个句子，表示因果关系。because“因为” 符合句意。故填B。 3．句意：夜间骑行时，他们需要在前面安装车灯，在后面安装反光镜，以便看清路况。设空处需要填入一个介词，表示位置关系。in the front表示“在……前面”，符合句意。故填A。 4．句意：骑行者必须注意周围的交通状况，并了解交通信号。设空处需要填入一个连词，连接两个并列的动作。and表示并列关系，符合句意。故填E。 5．句意：遵守这些规则，骑行者可以享受一次安全愉快的骑行。设空处需要填入一个冠词，修饰名词ride。a表示泛指，符合句意。故填D。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $