暑假衔接第5讲Unit 1 The Changing World（阅读与写作）2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

新九年级英语暑假衔接讲义 （人教2024版） ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 第5讲 九上 Unit 1 The Changing World（阅读与写作） 适用年级：新九年级（八升九） 教材版本：人教2024版 内容说明：学习 Unit 1 重点句型、精读训练、被动语态语法专项和写作指导 一、重点句型回顾 1. Great changes have taken place in... ……发生了巨大的变化 该句型用于描述某地发生了巨大变化，常用现在完成时。take place表示“发生”，不用于被动语态。 • Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past ten years. • Great changes have taken place in our school since I came here. 2. There used to be... 过去有…… used to表示“过去常常”，用于描述过去存在但现在已经改变的情况。 • There used to be a small river near my house. • There used to be few cars in the street，but now there are many. 3. ... has/have been done (现在完成时的被动语态) 现在完成时的被动语态结构：have/has + been + 过去分词。 • The environment has been greatly improved. • Many new roads have been built in the past few years. 4. ... is/are done (一般现在时被动语态) 一般现在时被动语态用于描述客观事实或经常性动作。 • The streets are cleaned every day. • Rice is grown in the south of China. 5. It is + adj + that... ……是怎样的 it作形式主语，真正的主语是that从句。常用于表达对某事物的看法。 • It is clear that great changes have taken place. • It is important that we protect the environment. 二、精读训练 阅读下文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 The Development of China's High-Speed Railway China's high-speed railway has developed rapidly in recent years. It is now one of the most important means of transport in the country. The first high-speed railway in China，the Beijing-Tianjin line，was built in 2008. Since then，more and more high-speed railways have been built across the country. Before the high-speed railway was built，people used to travel by ordinary train. The journey from Beijing to Shanghai used to take more than ten hours. Now，it only takes about four and a half hours by high-speed train. This has made travelling much faster and more convenient. The high-speed railway has not only changed the way people travel but also brought great benefits to the economy. Many cities have been connected by high-speed rail，which has helped businesses grow and tourism develop. New stations have been built，and old ones have been improved. However，some challenges still remain. The construction of high-speed railways requires a lot of money and advanced technology. The government must continue to support the development of the railway system to make it even better. As a matter of fact，China's high-speed railway has become a symbol of the country's progress and is admired by people around the world. ( )1. When was the first high-speed railway in China built? A. In 2000. B. In 2008. C. In 2010. D. In 2020. ( )2. How long does it take from Beijing to Shanghai by high-speed train now? A. About two hours. B. About four and a half hours. C. About six hours. D. About ten hours. ( )3. What does the word "benefits" in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Problems. B. Changes. C. Advantages. D. Challenges. ( )4. What has the high-speed railway brought to the economy? A. Problems. B. Benefits. C. Challenges. D. Nothing. ( )5. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Building high-speed railways is easy. B. The government doesn't support railway development. C. China's high-speed railway is admired worldwide. D. High-speed railways are only in China. 三、语法专项 本单元语法重点：used to / 被动语态。用所给单词的正确形式填空。 （一）用used to / be used to的正确形式填空。 1. I ______ (live) in a small village when I was young. 2. She ______ (get) up early now because she has to catch the bus. 3. This knife ______ (cut) bread. It is very sharp. 4. They ______ (have) a dog，but it died last year. 5. You will soon ______ (work) here. Don't worry. 6. There ______ (be) a cinema here，but it was pulled down. （二）将下列句子改为被动语态。 1. People grow rice in the south of China. Rice ______ ______ in the south of China. 2. The workers built this bridge in 2020. This bridge ______ ______ in 2020. 3. We must finish the work today. The work ______ ______ ______ today. 4. My mother waters the flowers every day. The flowers ______ ______ every day. 5. The students cleaned the classroom yesterday. The classroom ______ ______ yesterday. （三）单项选择。 1. I used to ______ TV after supper，but now I go for a walk. A. watch B. watching C. watched D. watches 2. The books ______ to the children in the poor area every year. A. send B. are sent C. sent D. were sent 3. A new hospital ______ in my hometown last year. A. built B. is built C. was built D. is building 4. The classroom must ______ every day. A. clean B. be cleaned C. cleaning D. cleaned 5. Great changes ______ in our city since 2015. A. took place B. have been taken place C. have taken place D. take place 四、写作指导 本次写作主题是"Changes in My Hometown"，要求介绍家乡的变化。下面是写作指导和常用句型。 写作结构建议： 第一段：引出话题，总体说明家乡变化。 第二段：过去的情况——用used to描述。 第三段：现在的变化——用现在时和现在完成时描述，用被动语态强调变化。 第四段：总结感受和展望未来。 常用句型： • Great changes have taken place in... • There used to be... / People used to... • Now / Nowadays / Today... • ... has/have been improved/built/changed. • ... is/are done every day/every year. • I am happy with / proud of these changes. • I hope... will become... 五、写作练习 Changes in My Hometown 要求：以Changes in My Hometown为题写一篇短文，介绍你家乡的变化。至少8句话，使用used to结构、被动语态和现在完成时等语法点。 _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ 参考答案 二、精读训练 1-5. B B C B C 三、语法专项 （一）. 1. used to live 2. is used to getting 3. is used to cut 4. used to have 5. get used to working 6. used to be （二）. 1. is grown 2. was built 3. must be finished 4. are watered 5. was cleaned （三）. 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. C 五、写作练习 （参考范文）. Changes in My Hometown Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past ten years. There used to be narrow and dirty roads. People used to travel by bike or bus. Now many new roads have been built. They are wide and clean. Many families have their own cars now. A new shopping mall was built last year. People can shop easily. A modern hospital has also been built. The environment has been greatly improved. I am very happy with these changes. They have made our life more convenient and comfortable. I hope my hometown will become better and better in the future. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $