暑假衔接第9讲 Unit 3 Smart Learning（阅读与写作）-2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

新九年级英语暑假衔接讲义 （人教版） ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 第9讲 九上 Unit 3 Smart Learning（阅读与写作） 适用年级：新九年级（八升九） 教材版本：人教版（九年级全一册） 内容说明：学习 Unit 3 重点句型、精读训练、定语从句语法专项和写作指导 一、重点句型回顾 1. The best way to do sth is... 做某事最好的方法是…… 该句型用于表达做某事的最佳方法或途径，后接动词原形或名词。 • The best way to improve your English is to practice every day. • The best way to learn new words is by using flashcards. 2. It helps to do sth 做某事有帮助 it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。常用于表达某种方法的益处。 • It helps to read English aloud every morning. • It helps to set clear goals for your study. 3. by doing sth 通过做某事 by + 动名词短语作方式状语，表示“通过……方式”。 • You can improve your listening by watching English movies. • I learned a lot by doing experiments in the lab. 4. ... is the key to ... ……是……的关键 the key to中的to是介词，后接名词或动名词。 • Practice is the key to success. • Having a positive mindset is the key to learning well. 5. 定语从句连接句子的表达 在写作中使用定语从句可以让句子更加丰富连贯。 • I have a teacher who always encourages me to try new methods. • The method that works best for me is reading aloud. 二、精读训练 阅读下文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 How to Become an Active Learner Many students think learning is just about remembering facts. However, research shows that the best learners are active learners. Active learners don't just read or listen — they think, question, and connect new information with what they already know. So how can you become an active learner? First, ask questions. Instead of accepting everything you read, ask yourself: “Why is this true?” or “How does this connect to what I already know?” Asking questions helps you understand more deeply. Second, take notes in your own words. When you rewrite information in a way that makes sense to you, you are more likely to remember it. This is much better than copying sentences from a book. Third, teach what you learn. One of the best ways to truly understand something is to explain it to someone else. When you teach, you find out what you know and what you still need to work on. Finally, practice regularly. A little bit of study every day is more effective than a lot of study all at once. As the saying goes, “Slow and steady wins the race.” ( )1. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Learning is just about remembering facts. B. Active learning helps you become a better learner. C. Asking questions is the only way to learn. D. Teaching others is a waste of time. ( )2. What does an active learner do according to the passage? A. Only read and listen. B. Memorize facts quickly. C. Think, question and connect ideas. D. Copy sentences from books. ( )3. What is the benefit of taking notes in your own words? A. It saves time. B. It helps you remember better. C. It looks more beautiful. D. It helps you write faster. ( )4. Why does the writer suggest teaching what you learn? A. Because it is fun. B. Because it helps you find out what you know and what you need to work on. C. Because it makes you popular. D. Because it is easy to do. ( )5. What does the saying “Slow and steady wins the race” mean? A. Running slowly is good. B. Racing is important. C. Regular practice is more effective than studying a lot at once. D. You should always study fast. 三、语法专项 本单元语法重点：定语从句。用适当的关系代词（who, whom, which, that）填空。 （一）用适当的关系代词填空。 1. The student ______ won the first prize is my classmate. 2. This is the book ______ I bought yesterday. 3. The man ______ you met just now is our new teacher. 4. I like music ______ is quiet and relaxing. 5. The girl ______ hair is long is my sister. 6. This is the most interesting movie ______ I have ever seen. 7. The teacher ______ teaches us English is very kind. 8. The house ______ stands on the hill is very old. 9. The person ______ I talked to is my best friend. 10. I still remember the people and places ______ I visited in Beijing. （二）将下列句子合并为定语从句。 1. I have a friend. She is good at learning languages. I have a friend ______ ______ good at learning languages. 2. We read a book. The book teaches us how to learn. We read a book ______ ______ us how to learn. 3. The boy is my brother. He is playing basketball. The boy ______ is playing basketball is my brother. 4. I bought a dictionary. It helps me a lot. I bought a dictionary ______ ______ me a lot. 5. She is the teacher. I respect her the most. She is the teacher ______ I respect the most. （三）单项选择。 1. Do you know the man ______ is standing at the door? A. which B. whom C. who D. whose 2. The dictionary ______ I borrowed is very useful. A. who B. which C. whom D. what 3. The only thing ______ I want to do is to sleep. A. which B. that C. who D. whom 4. My mother, ______ loves cooking, makes delicious food every day. A. which B. whom C. who D. that 5. This is the school ______ I studied three years ago. A. which B. that C. where D. who 四、写作指导 本次写作主题是“My Learning Strategies”或“How I Learn English”，要求介绍自己学习英语的方法和策略。 写作结构建议： 第一段：引出话题，简要说明学习英语的重要性或自己的感受。 第二段：介绍2-3种自己的学习方法和策略，使用first, second, third等连接词。 第三段：总结，鼓励大家找到适合自己的方法。 常用句型： • The best way to learn English is to... • It helps to... • I improve my ... by doing... • ... is the key to learning English well. • I have a teacher/friend who... • The method that works best for me is... 五、写作练习 My Learning Strategies 要求：以My Learning Strategies为题写一篇短文，介绍你学习英语的策略和方法。至少8句话，尽量使用本单元学过的定语从句和重点句型。 _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ 参考答案 二、精读训练 1-5. B C B B C 三、语法专项 （一）. 1. who/that 2. which/that 3. who/whom/that 4. which/that 5. whose 6. that 7. who/that 8. which/that 9. who/whom/that 10. that （二）. 1. who/that is 2. which/that teaches 3. who/that 4. which/that helps 5. who/whom/that （三）. 1. C 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. C 五、写作练习 （参考范文）. My Learning Strategies English is very important for us. Here are some strategies that help me learn English well. First, the best way to remember new words is to use flashcards. I write a word on one side and its meaning on the other. I review them every day. Second, it helps to read English aloud every morning. By doing this, I improve my pronunciation. Third, I like watching English movies. It is a fun way to improve my listening skills. I have an English teacher who always encourages me to speak more. I believe that practice is the key to success. If you find a method that suits you, learning English will become enjoyable. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $