Unit 2 Let’s talk teens 单元知识点 导学案-2025-2026学年高中英语牛津译林版必修第一册

该高中英语导学案聚焦必修一Unit 2核心知识点，涵盖Reading、Grammar及Extended reading模块的词汇、短语与句型。通过例句解析、拓展辨析（如provide/offersupply用法对比）和分层习题，搭建前后知识衔接的学习支架，引导学生系统掌握语言知识。 资料特色在于融合高考真题（2022-2024年名校考题）与思维训练（如calm/quiet/still词义辨析），助力学生提升语言运用能力。词汇拓展与句型应用结合，培养自主学习策略，符合新课标语言能力与思维品质的素养要求，提升学习效率。

必修一 Unit 2 知识点 必修一U2【Reading语法】 ●Reading RWords 1. provide v. 提供，供给，供应 ◎Many volunteers provide voluntary services at the local hospital every weekend.许多志愿者每个周末在当地医院提供志愿服务。 【拓展】 ★provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb.提供给某人某物 ★offer sb sth=offer sth to sb； ★supply sb with sth=supply sth to sb 【习题】 【2022长郡高一上期中】They can prevent bad behavior and conflict, encourage success in school and provide the ____________(base) for a larger network of associations that will be helpful later in life. 【2023一中高一上月考1】In September this year, when Ryder started kindergarten, Tim put up a patio(露天) umbrella at the end of his driveway ____________ (provide) some shelter. 【2023雅礼高一上月考1】By adjusting your sleep schedule ____________ (provide) a few more hours of meaningful rest, you can fight laziness throughout the day. 【2024长郡高一上期末】Residence halls have university staff and 24-hour assistants that provide ____________ (guide) and lead social activities. 2. argue v.争吵，争辩，争论；说理，论证；说服 ◎They had a heated argument about politics and continued to argue for hours.他们关于政治问题进行了激烈的争论，并持续争辩了数小时。 ◎There are strong arguments for and against it.对此支持和反对者都有强有力的论据。 【拓展】 ★have an argument with sb. about/over sth. 就某事与某人争论 get into an argument with sb 与某人争吵起来 ★argue with sb. about/over sth. 就某事与某人争论 argue for/against 据理赞成/反对…… argue sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事 argue sb. out of doing sth. 说服某人不做某事 argue that… 竭力主张/认为… 【变形】argument n.争吵,争论；论据,理由,论点 【习题】 【2022长郡高一上期末】However, avoid some subjects that may cause ____________ (argue). 3. anxious adj.忧虑的，担心的；令人焦虑的；渴望的 ◎He seemed anxious about the coming College Entrance Examination.他似乎对接下来的高考忧心忡忡。 ◎She was anxious to finish school and get a job.她渴望毕业找一份工作。 ◎The parents of those two children were waiting anxiously outside the hall.那两个孩子的家长在大厅外焦急地等待着。 【拓展】 ★be anxious about sth. 为某事担忧 be anxious to do sth. 渴望做某事 be anxious for sth. 渴望(得到)某物 【变形】anxiously adv. 忧虑地，不安地 【变形】anxiety n.忧虑，担心，渴望 【习题】 【2022长郡高一上期中】The summer before high school came, I was ____________ (anxiety) to join the high school team. 【2022雅礼高一上月考3】You may feel ____________ (anxiety) that you are developing at a different rate to your friends, shooting up in height or getting left far behind. 【2023附中高一上月考1】He is anxious ___________ his skin because it has started to become very oily, with lots of red spots. 【2024长郡高一上期中】She stepped on the solar cover and put her foot through it and she was ____________ (anxiety) trying to get free. 【2024名校联考高一上联考2】Meanwhile, as darkness started to fall, their parents back at the campsite became very anxious ___________ the boys had not returned. 【3-2024实验高一下期末】Every time I find myself ____________ (anxiety) about the future, I take a step back, recenter myself and live my life as an adolescent, not an adult-to-be. 【2022雅礼高二上月考3】When I hugged my customers, I could see their tension and ______________(anxious) melt away. 4. shoot v.射击，发射；打猎；飞驰；拍摄 ◎You may feel anxious that you are developing at a different rate to your friends, shooting up in height or getting left far behind.你可能会感到焦虑,因为你的成长速度与你的朋友们不同,你的身高在猛增,或者被远远甩在后面。 ◎Where was the movie shot? 那部电影是在哪儿拍的？ ◎He admitted that he had shot the bear in the leg.他承认他开枪射中了熊的腿部。 【拓展】 ★shoot at ... 射击(表示动作，不一定射中) shoot up 射出；发芽；暴涨；快速长高，蹿个儿 shoot a movie 拍电影 ★be shot dead 被击毙 【变形】shooting n.枪杀，射击，狩猎 【变形】shot n.射击；镜头，发射 5. spot n.斑点；污点；场所；地点；粉刺 v.看见；看出；发现 【拓展】 ★hotspot 热点；过热点 ★scenic spot 风景区；景点 bright spot 光点；辉点；高兴的事 on the spot 立刻，当场；在危险中 put sb on the spot （故意提出难题）使某人难堪 as a spot of 少量的；一点儿 spot market 现货市场 【2025长郡高二上期末】Neither of them____________(spot) the warbler, but her father had an amazing way of making each outing seem special. 【2025湖南名校名师高三下猜题卷（A）】This neural (神经的) “sweet spot”____________ (create) a safe space to process complex emotions without real-world risks, like emotional weightlifting that strengthens our resilience (恢复力). 【1-2024长郡高三下适应2】Let’s look at the San Francisco Bay Area which is another one of my favorite vacation ____________(spot). 【4-2024附中高三上月考4】Why don’t we create a place___________ others can do the same, a central spot where everyone can read about these stories. 6. anger n.[uc.] 愤怒，怒火 vt.使生气，激怒→angers→angering→angered ◎His sudden anger made him speak angrily, his face turning red with angry frustration.他突然的愤怒让他说话怒气冲冲，生气的挫败感使他脸色通红。 ◎Jan slammed her fist on the desk in anger .简气愤地捶打桌子。 ◎The question clearly angered him.这个问题显然激怒了他。 ◎As he was angry with his father, he left his home one night.因为他生他爸的气，他有一天晚上离开了家。 【拓展】 ★anger the gods 触怒众神 anger at... 对......的愤怒 ★be angry at/about sth. 因为某事而生气 be angry with sb. 生某人的气 ★target of anger 发怒的对象 to one’s anger 让某人生气的是 express anger 表示愤怒 【变形】angry adj. 生气的 【变形】angrily adv. 生气地 【习题】 【2022雅礼高二上月考3】When it all gets too much, your parents are often the first targets of your ____________ (angry). 【2023一中高一下入学考】She didn’t react, but rather stormed away, her anger (change). 【2024一中高一上期中】He was able to turn his anger for the mistake positive energy. 【2023雅礼高二下期中】Such _____________ (danger) can have disastrous outcomes not only for the sites themselves, but also for people. 【2023长郡高二下入学考】This time, we managed to get in front of it, stopping to photograph it and racing back to the car _____________(avoid) its extreme anger. 7. desire n.渴望；欲望；渴求；渴望的人或物 vt.希望得到；想要 ◎You have both a new desire for independence and a continued need for your parents’ love and support.你既对独立有新的渴望,又对父母的爱和支持有不断的需求。 ◎The medicine did not achieve the desired effect. 这药未达到预期效果。 【拓展】 ★desire to do sth. 渴望做某事 desire sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事 desire power 渴望拥有权力 ★have a strong desire to do sth. 迫切想要做某事 have a strong desire for sth. 急于想得到某物 satisfy one’s desire(s) 满足某人的欲望 ★the desired effect 想要的效果 【变形】desirable  adj. 令人满意的;值得要的 【变形】desired adj.渴望的;想要的 【习题】 【2024一中高一上期中】It is not only _____________ desire to beat others. 【2023附中高一上月考1】This accident motivated me and awoke my desire _____________ learning. 【2023附中高一上月考1】You have both a new desire for _________(independent) and a continued need for your parents’ love and support. 【2023附中高一上月考1】A few clicks on the phone can bring people whatever their heart or stomach_________________ (desire). 8. struggle n.[c.]斗争，努力；搏斗，扭打；难事 v.努力；艰难地行进；斗争；扭打 ◎I struggled up the hill with the heavy bags. 我背着几个沉重的包吃力地爬上山去。 ◎It was a real struggle to be ready on time.要按时做好准备非易事。 ◎They struggled just to pay their bills. 他们辛苦所得仅敷日用。 ◎He struggled against cancer for two years. 他同癌症抗争了两年。 ◎It was a real struggle to be ready on time. 要按时做好准备确非易事。 ◎Shona struggled for breath . 肖娜艰难地喘着气。 【拓展】 ★struggle to do sth. 努力做某事，挣扎着做某事 struggle with/against 与……作斗争 struggle for sth. 为…奋斗；为…争斗 ★endless struggle 奋斗不息 It is a struggle for sb to do sth 做某事对某人来说是难事 【习题】 【2022雨花区高一上期末】In fact, Jennifer ______________ (struggle) with eating problems for a long time. 【2023一中高一上月考3】She ______________ (struggle) with eating problems for a long time, for she thought skipping meals would be a simple way to reach her target weight. 【3-2024实验高一下期末】Now that ______________ (struggle) is pulling down your team’s performance. 【3-2024实验高一下期末】Each emotional character serves as a metaphor for various aspects of Riley’s life, reflecting her ______________ (struggle) and achievements. 【2023高二长郡模块检测1】As she watched him______________ (sweat) and struggle while hauling it up the stairs. 9. breakdown n. [C]故障:崩溃;分解;破裂 ◎Here is the breakdown of the emission in 2018 for different modes of transport. 【拓展1】 ★break into 强行闯入 break off 折断 break out 爆发 break up 分手；解体 ★breakdown in your relationship 关系破裂 【拓展2】 ★blow up 爆炸 → blowup _____________ break down 出故障 → breakdown _____________ come back 返回；复苏；重现 → comeback _____________ cut off 切断；中断；隔绝 → cutoff _____________ fall off 偏离航向；下降 → falloff _____________ ★break out 爆发 → outbreak _____________ come in 进来 → income _____________ come out 出现，结果是 → outcome _____________ look over 审视，检查 → overlook _____________ go out 外出 → outgoing _____________ put out 生产，输出 → output _____________ take in 吸收；欣赏 → intake _____________ stand out 突出 → outstanding _____________ speak out 大胆说出 → outspoken _____________ set up 设置 → upset _____________ 10. regular adj. 规则的；有规律的；间隙均匀的；定时的 n.[C]常客；老主顾 n.[C]主力（或正式）队员；（电视节目的）老主持人；经常参加某项活动的人 【变形】irregular adj.不规律的，不正常的 【变形】regularly adv.有规律地；经常 【变形】regularity n.规律性；经常性；端正；匀称；有规则的东西；有规律的事物 【变形】regulate v 调节；调整 【拓展】 ★regular communication 定期的交流 regular visitor 常客 regular meetings/visits 例行会议/访问 ★a regular pulse/heartbeat 正常的脉搏/心跳 the regular price平常的价格 live a regular life 过着有规律的生活 on a regular basis定期 ★regulate the global climate 调节全球气候 -ate v.[footnoteRef:2] [2: -ate是经典的动词后缀，很多-ate结尾的动词可以直接活用作形容词或名词。不需要变形] 做，造成 create 创造，创建 (cre/creat生长，产生) separate 分开，分离 (par 分开) celebrate 庆祝 (celebr 公开，隆重) decorate 装修 (décor 装饰品) graduate 毕业 (grad 步伐，级别) a. 有……性质的 处于……状态的 separate 分开的，单独的 fortunate 幸运的 (fortun 运气) moderate 适度的，温和的 (moder 适度) immediate 立刻的，直接的 (medi 中间)[footnoteRef:3] [3: im没有+medi中间+ate形容词：没有中间环节的，也就是立即的，立刻的] adequate 足够的，相当的 (equ 相等) n. 人，身份，职位 graduate 毕业生 delegate 代表 (leg 选择)[footnoteRef:4] [4: 与词根lec和lect同源，如select, elect等单词] candidate 候选人 (candid 白，公开) climate 气候 (clim 倾斜)[footnoteRef:5] [5: 气候与地球的倾斜角度有关。其中clim词根为clin的变体，如incline等单词] ◎She maintains a regular exercise routine, working out regularly three times a week.她保持着规律的锻炼习惯，定期每周锻炼三次。 ◎What’s more, they should keep regular hours and get plenty of exercise to stay energetic and fit.此外，他们应该保持规律的作息时间，并进行大量的运动，以保持精力充沛和身体健康。 【习题】 a face with regular features 均匀的；端正的；齐整的 a regular income 持久的；稳定的；固定的 our regular customer/ visitor 经常做某事的；常去某地的 I couldn't see my regular doctor today. 定期的 He's just a regular guy who loves his dog. 普通的 Do you take regular exercise? 频繁的；经常做（或发生）的 【2022雨花区高一上】They ___________ (regular) skip meals and even eat weight-loss pills. 【2023雅礼高一上】Finally, taking exercise _____________(regular) can help you fight laziness. 【2022师大附中高一下】More than 10,000 users visit the website on__________regular basis. 【2023高二长郡1】They should be suggested as part of ________ regular reading campaign. 【1-2024南雅高二下月考1】If a regular present ________(be not) doing the trick, it may be time to think a little bigger. 11. calm adj. 镇静的；风平浪静的，无风的 vt. 使平（镇）静 n. 平静的时期；宁静的状态 ◎His presence had a calming influence. 有他在对大家的情绪有稳定作用。 ◎Her previous calm gave way to terror. 她先前的泰然自若已变为惊恐。 ◎I placed the chick in the nest，and it quickly calmed down .我把小鸟放进窝里，它很快就平静了下来。 ◎He struggled to calm himself down to avoid an argument.他拼命地使自己冷静下来，为的是避免争吵。 ◎The man was dealing with such a situation calmly at the time.当时那个人正冷静地处理这种情况。 【拓展1】 ★stay/keep/remain calm保持冷静 ★calm oneself使自己平静下来 calm down （使）平静，镇静 calm sb. /sth. down使……平静；使……镇静 【变形】calmly adv.镇静地 【变形】calmness n. 平静，镇定 【拓展2】 ◎You should stay calm even in an emergency. ◎Could you keep the kids quiet while I'm on the phone? ◎Keep still. The photographer is ready. ◎He was silent for a moment , and then began his answer. calm/quiet/still/silent/peaceful 区分 calm “平静的，镇静的”，指人的心情是不激动的，水面无波浪的，或一个地方/时期是稳定的 quiet “安静的”，指不吵闹的，或心情不烦躁的(without being noisy) still “静止的，不动的”，指（人/物体）不运动的(without moving) silent “沉默的，寂静的”，指不讲话或者没有声音(without speaking) peaceful “平静，安宁的”的状态，指安宁，和谐，没有冲突，动荡，描述环境，社会氛围或心境 【习题】 【2022雅礼高一上月考3】Practicing yoga builds you mental_____________(calm), focus, balance, and relax yourself. 【2023一中高一上月考1】Instead, __________(calm) yourself until you can analyze the logic behind your bad feeling. 【2023长郡高一下月考1】Practising your performance and following some simple tips can help __________(calm) nerves (神经紧张) and manage the feelings caused by anxiety. 【2022南雅高二上期中】Develop a __________(calm) routine before bed to help your body and mind relax. 【1-2024麓山高二上月考1】Anderson might tell them to imagine a __________(calm) and leisurely walk or a ship being tossed(颠簸) by waves. 12. concern vt.涉及；让(某人)担忧；(对……)感兴趣；与……有关 n. [U/C]（尤指许多人共同的）担心，忧虑 n. [U] 关爱；关心 n. [C]（对人、组织等）重要的事情 n. [C,usually sing.]（某人）负责的事，有权知道的事 n. [C] 公司；商行；企业 【变形】concerned adj. 担心的；忧虑的；(与某事)有关的 【变形】concerning prep. 关于；涉及 【拓展】 ★It concerns me that... 让我担心的是...... show/express concern about/for/over … 对……表示担心/关心 be concerned with/about/ for/over …（尤指许多人共同的）对… 担心或忧虑 … concern sb 某事/某人使某人担心 with concern 关切地 a concerned look关注的目光 concerned parents 忧心忡忡的父母 a concern about security对安全问题的担忧 the main concern主要关心的事 ★be concerned with 与…有关；涉及 as far as sb be concerned 就某人而言 as far as I’m concerned就我而言 concerning oneself with/ in sth 关注/涉及/参与某事 the parties concerned 有关各方 the people concerned涉及的人 questions concerning the book涉及这本书的问题 cases concerning children 有关孩子的案件/事件 ★concern yourself with/about sth（对…）感兴趣 ★be concerned to do sth 认为（做某事）重要 ◎Her main concern was the safety of her children, looking concerned as she spoke concerning the incident.她主要的担忧是孩子们的安全，在谈及这起事件时显得很忧虑。 ◎After you have thought it through, explain your actions and feelings calmly, listen carefully, and address their concerns.在你全面考虑之后,平静地解释你的行为和感受,仔细倾听,并设法解决他们的担忧。 ◎Don't be concerned with your current size; be concerned with the direction that you're traveling in. 不要在乎眼前的大小，关注你行走的方向。 ◎She hasn't been seen for four days and there is concern for her safety. 她已四天不见踪影，大家对她的安全很担心。 ◎He asked several questions concerning the future of the company. 他问了几个有关公司前途的问题。 【习题】 The loss was a tragedy for all concerned. This chapter concerns itself with the historical background. It concerns me that you no longer seem to care. He didn't concern himself with the details. 【2022雅礼高一上月考3】He asked the officials _________ (concern) to put safety at the first place. 【2023长郡高一上期中】At the same time, listen to their _________ (concern) and be respectful to them. 【2023高二长郡模块】Scientists are now concerned _________ if we don’t clean it up, we may all be in great danger. 【2022南雅高二上期中】Museums aren’t a burden on tax revenue (税收) or _________ separate concern from other city projects. 【2022雅礼高二下期末】Gardening can allow you to reduce daily _________ (concern) as you can harvest a lot from your space. 【2022雅礼高二下期末】His playing partner heard what she could only describe as a seizure, so she started to get ____________ (concern) and asked what was going on and if he was OK. 13. stress n.[U]精神紧张；压力；重音；强调 vt.强调，着重；重读 ◎She lays great stress on punctuality. 她十分注重守时。 ◎‘There is,’Johnson stressed,‘no real alternative.’ ◎I try not to stress out when things go wrong. 出问题时，我尽量不紧张。 ★stress out (使)焦虑不安，疲惫不堪 be stressed out紧张的,焦虑不安的 ★stress that...强调…… stress the importance of...强调……的重要性 ★place/put/lay stress on    ...强调/重视……;对……施加压力 cause stress 引起压力 reduce stress 减轻压力 under stress处于压力下 【变形】stressed adj. 焦虑的；紧张的 【变形】stressful adj. 充满压力的；紧张的 【习题】 Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress. _________ The expert lays great stress on the importance of protecting the environment. _________ He stressed the importance of good education. _________ You stress the first syllable in ‘happiness’. _________ 【2022长郡高一上期末】Habits like these put stress_________ the body，and if they maintain over the long term, can become a serious health risk． 【2022雅礼高一下】The stress of this situation _________(be) killing me, and I’m at a loss of what to do next. 【2022一中高二上联考】He didn’t answer but started putting a tourniquet (止血带) on my arm and handed me _________ stress ball. 【2023长郡高二下入学考】Someone might be _________(stress) with a heavy workload. 【0-2024雅礼高二上入学】Researchers show that after just 2-3 days of practicing thinking for 10 minutes, your brain will be able to focus better, you will have more energy, and you will be ________ stressed. 14. see eye to eye with (在某事上)与某人看法一致 ◎The woman has a good eye for music, which amazes all of us.这个女人对音乐很有鉴赏力，这使我们大家都很吃惊。 ◎Can you have your eye on my bag while I go to the bathroom?我去卫生间时，你可以帮我看着包吗？ ◎You can’t just close your eyes to his bad behavior.你不能对他的不良行为视而不见。 【拓展】 ★have a good eye for sth. 对……有鉴赏力 have one’s eye on 密切注视；监视 in sb.’s eyes 依某人看 keep an eye on 照看；注意 close one’s eyes to 对……视而不见 15.lead to 导致；造成(后果) ；通向......(to为介词，该短语后跟名词或动名词) ◎This has led the scientist to solutions to the problem.这就使得科学家不得不想其他解决问题的方法。 ◎This is the only way to lead to the village.这是通往村庄的唯一道路。 ◎Eating too much sugar can lead to health problems.食用过多的糖会引起健康问题。 ◎What led you to this conclusion?你是如何得出这个结论的？ ◎The loss of primates would lead to(导致) negative effects on the ecosystem. 【拓展1】 lead sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事 lead +n. +to sth. 引导……到…… lead /live a … life 过……样的生活 lead the way 引路；带路 【拓展2】 导致result in= contribute to= make for 【习题】 【2022雨花区高一上期末】Some of these behaviors can lead to _________(eat) disorders, which can be harmful to your health. 【2023长郡高一上月考1】Showing genuine relationship will ultimately lead to complete_________(success). 【2023长郡高二下期末】Eventually, she got to the point that just telling her not to smile would lead to ________ giant smile. 16.think sth. through 充分考虑，全盘考虑，想透 ◎After you have thought it through, explain your actions … ◎Everyone in the village thinks highly/much of the young man.这个村子里的每个人都对这个年轻人评价很高。 ◎I’ve been trying to think back to that last evening.我一直在努力回想最后的那个晚上。 ◎Let’s think over his proposal before we see him again.让我们仔细考虑他的建议后和他见面。 ◎She had to think up a good reason for being late.她不得不为迟到编一个像样的理由。 【拓展】 think highly/much of 高度评价 think about 考虑 think of 想起 think back 回想 think over 仔细考虑 think up 想出；编造出 17. turn out 结果是，原来是 ◎Everything will turn out all right in the end, and the changes and challenges of your teenage years will prepare you for adulthood. ◎It turns out that this method doesn’t work well. 结果是这方法不太管用。 ◎I thought I had lost my keys, but it turns out they were in my bag all along. 我以为我把钥匙丢了，结果证明它们一直在我的包里。 ◎We were worried about the weather for our outdoor party, but it turns out the sun came out and it was a beautiful day. 我们担心户外聚会的天气，但结果天气放晴了，是个美好的一天。 ◎I was skeptical about the new restaurant, but it turns out the food is amazing and the service is excellent. 我对这家新餐厅持怀疑态度，结果事实证明食物非常好吃，服务也很出色。 【拓展】 turn to 求助于；致力于；转向；翻至(某一页) turn down 拒绝；把……调低 turn up 出现；把……调高 turn over 翻过来；移交 【0-2024长郡高二上入学】Researchers ________________(collect) data on various kinds of choices people make, the information they base those choices on, and how things turn out. 必修一U2【Grammar语法】 ●Grammar & Integrated skills RWords 1. design vt.设计;制订 n.设计；布局；安排 ◎So, we have designed Teen Health Web to help you along the journey to adulthood.所以我们设计了青少年健康网来帮助你走向成年。  ◎The magazine will appear in a new design from next month. 从下月起这本杂志将以新的设计问世。 ◎This game is designed for entertainment and education.这款游戏是为娱乐和教育而设计的。 ◎This is not an accident, but rather, by design. 但这不是偶然，而是精心设计的结果。 ◎It is all part of his grand design.这都是他宏图大略的一部分。 ◎The famous designer will design a new collection for the fashion show.这位著名设计师将为时装秀设计一个新系列。 【拓展】 ★design...for 为……而设计 be designed for 为… 而设计的；为… 而打算的 be designed as 为…目的或用途而设计或制造 be designed to do sth. 目的是为了做某事 ★by design 故意的 【变形】designer n. 设计师 【习题】 【2024一中高一上月考1】These may ________________(design) with flowers or other gardening pictures on them, or they may be personalized for the gift receiver. 【2024一中高一上月考1】Consider_________design of the garden before buying any gifts for it. 2. address vt.设法解决；处理；对……说话；称呼(某人)；给...演说；任命；写(收信人)姓名地址；提交 n.住址，地址；(互联网等的)地址 【习题】 Being quick minded and good at communicating with people, the young man was appointed to address the tough problem. ____________ We should address ourselves to environmental problems. ____________ I was surprised when he addressed me in English. ____________ The judge should be addressed as “Your Honor”. ____________ The manager said that I should address my application to the Personnel Manager. ____________ 【2022长郡高一上期末】When you're giving a speech, there isn't a one-stop-shop approach that ________________ every individual． 【2024麓山高一上适应性1】Consider whether you ____________________(address) other experts in the same field or beginners with limited knowledge around the topic. Adjust your speech to target these two types of audience. 【2024麓山高一上适应性1】After you have thought it through, explain your actions and feelings, listen carefully, and ____________(address) their concerns. 3. unique adj. 唯一的；独一无二的 独特的；罕见的 （某人、地或事物）独具的，特有的 ◎This painting is uniquely beautiful, its uniqueness making it priceless.这幅画独具美感，它的独特性使其价值连城。 ◎Everyone's fingerprints are unique. 人的指纹都是独一无二的。 ◎The koala is unique to Australia. 树袋熊是澳大利亚独有的。 【拓展】 ★be unique to... ……来说是独特的 a unique chance/ opportunity 独特的机会 a unique talent 难得的人才 ★local uniqueness 地域特殊性 【变形】uniquely adv. 独特地，珍奇地 【变形】uniqueness n. 独特性；独一无二 【习题】 【2023南雅高二上月考1】________ unique kind of mooncake - filled with mature vinegar - recently attracted followers in Taiyuan，Shanxi province． 【2023南雅高二上月考1】The filling of this unique flavor mooncake is made________ brown sugar，flour，and signature hot pot broth，putting a new twist on this traditionally sweet dessert． 【2023附中高一下月考1】Everybody seems to have_______ unique way to speak several languages fluently. 【2024长郡高一下检测】Each story shows a unique immigrant experience _______ characters move between cultures and countries. 【2024长郡高一下适应性检测】Unlike most national parks that are surrounded by wilderness, Hot Springs National Park is located in the city of Hot Springs, ______________(create) a unique mix of natural wonders and city life. 【2024一中高一下期中】In the face of rejection, this tough 13-year-old chose to dance rather than sit by and let it define her, inspiring us all to embrace our ______________(unique) and find joy in every moment. 4. performance n. [C] 表演；演出 [C] 艺术上的表现；演技 [U/C] 表现；性能；业绩；工作情况 ◎The performer will perform a new act in tonight's performance.这位表演者将在今晚的演出中表演一个新节目。 ◎Throughout the trip, their performance is assessed by Mei on a daily basis(每天). 【拓展】 ★put on/give a performance 表演；演出 a live performance 一次现场演出 outstanding performance 杰出的表现 academic performance 学业表现，学习成绩 ★perform the role of… 扮演……角色 perform a(n)...role in... 在......中起……作用 perform a key/vital role in….在…中扮演关键/至关重要的角色 perform one's duty/ promise 尽某人的责任/履行某人的承诺 perform an operation/experiment 做手术/实验 【变形】performer n. 执行者;表演者 【变形】perform v. 表现;表演,演出;做，履行，执行 【习题】 【2022师大附中高一上月考3】Be sure to back up your thoughts with specifics ---- ________ disappointing performance, a ridiculous plot, original special visual effects, and so on. 【2023一中高一上期中】Additionally, in the afternoon and evening, your reaction time is quickest, and your heart rate and blood pressure are lowest, which reduce your chance of injury while _______________(improve) your performance. 【2023一中高一上期中】For example, your body's ability _________(perform) is at its best in the afternoon. 【2023长郡高一上】Now that struggler is pulling down your _________(team) performance. 【2023长郡高一下月考1】Practising your ________________(perform) and following some simple tips can help calm nerves (神经紧张) and manage the feelings caused by anxiety. 【2023附中高一下期末】Not long after, he began to be appreciated for his piano _____________ (perform) . 5. press n. 报纸杂志；报刊 记者；新闻工作者；新闻界 [C]出版社；印刷所 [C] (尤用于构成复合词) 压平机；压榨机；榨汁机 v. （被）压，挤，推，施加压力 按，压（使启动） 将…塞进；把…按入 （深情地）紧握（某人的手或臂） （向…）拥挤，推搡着移动 催促；敦促；逼迫 熨平；烫平 ◎The press reported on how work pressure can press people to their limits.媒体报道了工作压力如何将人们逼迫到极限。 ◎She pressed her lips together.她紧抿着双唇。 ◎The photographers pressed around the royal visitors. 摄影记者在王室贵宾周围挤来挤去。 ◎If pressed , he will admit it. 如果逼问他，他就会承认。 ◎My suit needs pressing. 我的西服该熨了。 【拓展】 ★press sb. to do sth. 催促某人做某事 press on (不顾困难)继续进行 press a button/switch/key 按下按钮╱开关；按键 ★under the pressure of 在……的压力下 put pressure on sb. 压迫某人 relieve pressure 缓解压力 ★the local/national/foreign press 地方/全国/外国报刊 【变形】pressure n.[U]压力 【习题】 【2022雅礼高一上月考1】Other factors that cause changes include water temperature, air-_____________(press), seasons of the year, the presence of ice and snow, and the amount of salt in the water. 【2024二附中高一上】It is really full of pressure as most of the kids get good___________(press) and try to be the best ones. 【2023附中高一下期末】When people are facing big pressure __________ work or life, writing a song with someone across the ocean made them feel less trapped. 【2023一中高一下入学考】Because she began to feel a strong sense of fear and pressure when (stand) on the stage. 6. eager adj.热切的，渴望的，渴求的 ◎I’m eager for my parents’ love. ◎The children waited eagerly for Christmas, their eagerness visible in their excited chatter.孩子们急切地等待圣诞节，他们兴奋的交谈显示出强烈的渴望。 ◎She is eager for her parents' approval. 她渴望得到父母的赞许。 【拓展】 ★be eager for sth. 渴望得到某物 be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事 ★long for sth. 渴望得到某物 long to do sth. 渴望做某事 【变形】eagerness n. 渴望，热切 【变形】eagerly adv. 热心地；急切地 【习题】 【2024长郡高一上期末】This aroused my curiosity and imagination about those places and thus made me eager __________ (remember) my geography and history lessons because they were tied to places I'd "seen". 7. flexible adj. 灵活的，可变动的；柔韧的；可弯曲的；有弹性的 ◎Yoga improves your flexibility, making your body more flexible.瑜伽能提高你的柔韧性，让你的身体更加灵活。 ◎Besides, they will be faced with(面临，面对) finding appropriate food resources on the ground, thus having a broad(adj.广泛的) or flexible diet is important. 【拓展】 ★flexible working hours 弹性工作时间 a more flexible approach 更灵活的方法 【变形】flexibly adv.灵动地 【变形】flexibility n. 灵活性；柔韧性 【变形】inflexible adj.不灵动的 【习题】 【2023一中高一下月考3】Compassion helps your brain become _______________ (flexible), and lets your brain have a wider sense of what’s going on, and it gives you access to more ideas on how to act. 【2022南雅高二上月考3】It has______flexible line length and repeated phrases which give both a pattern and a rhythm to the poem. 8. give out 散发(声、光、热等)；用完，耗尽；分发 【拓展】 give away 赠送，给予；泄露 give back 归还；恢复 give off 发出(气味、气体等) give up 放弃；戒掉 give in (to sb. /sth. ) 投降；屈服；让步；上交 give out light 发出光 give out food 分发食物 give out personal information 公布/泄露个人信息 【习题】 Finally the woman had to give _______ to her daughter. The old man is very kind and he often gives _______ his money to the poor. The plant gave _______ a strange smell，which made me sick. I must give _______ the two books to the library before Friday. 9. cheer up (使)变得高兴，振奋起来 ◎Cathy didn’t expect any award but was still there to cheer up her friends.凯西没有期待任何奖励，但是仍旧在那里为朋友加油鼓劲。 ◎They are both very cheerful in spite of their colds.他俩虽然感冒了，可都兴高采烈。 【拓展】 ★cheer sb. on 为某人加油 【变形】cheers！ 干杯 【变形】cheer v.& n.欢呼，喝彩，加油 【变形】cheerful adj.高兴的；兴高采烈的 RSentences 1. It is likely that the matter has already been discussed on our forum. adj.可能的，预料的，有希望的 ◎It is likely that the matter has already been discussed on our forum.该问题可能已经在我们的论坛上讨论过了。 ◎Tickets are likely to be expensive.入场券可能很贵。 ◎It is likely that investors will face losses. 那时投资者将面临亏损是很可能的。 ◎Children who feel terrible about procrastinating(拖延) are more likely to(更有可能……) have anxiety and negative feelings that will only fuel their continued procrastination. 【拓展】 ★sb be likely to do sth. 可能做某事 It is likely that... 可能…… Not likely! （表示坚决不同意）绝不可能！ 【变形】unlikely adj. 不大可能的 【拓展延伸】 辨析：likely, probable, possible 这三个词都有“可能的”的意思，在用法和词义上有以下区别： ①likely强调“表面上看起来很可能” probable 则强调“权衡理由后相信会发生”，虽无法确定，但却极有可能发生 possible 的发生的可能性极小 ②It is possible (for sb) to do sth / It is possible + that-clause. It is probable + that-clause。 【习题】 __________________ the project is designed for women.可能这个项目是为了女士设计的。 This is _________ (likely) to be the whole story.情况可能并非完全如此。 It’s likely that the famous scientist will attend the meeting. → The famous scientist ____________________ the meeting. 【2023附中高一上月考1】It is likely that the matter__________________(discuss) on our forum. In this case, you can find existing solutions and it will be easier to solve it. 2. There's no point in comparing you with others ★There is no doubt that... 毫无疑问…… There is no sense in doing sth. 做某事没有意义。 There is no need (for sb.) to do sth. (某人)没有必要做某事。 There is (no) difficulty/trouble in doing sth. 做某事(没有)困难。 ★It's no use doing sth. 做......没用。 It's useless doing sth. 做......没用。 It's no good doing sth. ......没有益处。 It's not good to do sth. ......没有益处。 3. It seems as if my grades are the most important thing in her life. It seems as if...看起来......。其中it是人称代词，并无实意，指的是某种情况； ◎It appears as if she were junior to me by several years, but in fact, she is three years older than me.看上去她好像比我小几岁，但是事实上她比我大三岁。 ◎The lady conducted herself with dignity as if nothing had happened.这位女士表现自如，不失尊严，仿佛什么事情都没有发生。 ◎She looks as if/as though she were ten years younger.她看起来好像年轻了十岁。 ◎Tom raised his right hand as if/as though(he was) to say something.汤姆举起右手好像要说什么。 ◎I can still remember, even though/even if it was so long ago.虽然那是很久以前的事,但我还能记得。 ◎She’s going to have trouble finding a job even if/even though she gets her A levels.即使通过了高级证书考试,她找工作也会有困难。 4. I do as she says... 【习题】 As he was tired, he went to bed at once.____________________________ I met one of my friends as I was in the park. _____________________________________ Child as he is, he knows a lot._________________________________________ Leave the papers as they are.__________________________________________ John came as early as Mary (did).____________________________________________ 必修一U2【Extended reading语法】 ● Extended Reading R Words 1. account n.[C]账户；描述；解释 vt.认为是，视为 【拓展】 ★account for 解释，是……的原因；(数量或比例上)占 on account of 因为，由于 on no account 决不(位于句首时，句子用部分倒装结构) take sth. into account 考虑到，顾及…… 【习题】 I paid the cheque into my savings account. ____________ She gave the police a full account of the incident. ____________ In English law, a person is accounted innocent until he is proved guilty. ____________ Recent pressure at work may account ____________ his behavior. The professor warned the students that __________________ should they use mobile phones in his class. Coursework is taken ____________ account as well as exam results. He can’t run very fast ____________ account of his bad health. 【2022附中高一上月考3】_____________ happened, we always knew we still had the Bank Account to depend upon. 【2022一中高一下期末】Except for a small number of pages, anyone can edit articles, anonymously(匿名地) or with_________ user account. 【2024实验高一下期末】It sounds great to make money for doing the latest dance moves in a 15-second video, but we should feed the minds of kids and not just their bank _______________ (account). 2.secure adj.安心的；可靠的；牢固的；安全的 vt.保护； (尤指经过努力)获得，取得，实现 【拓展】 ★a secure job/income 稳定的工作/收入 be secure from 免受…威胁 ★secure a contract/deal 订立合同;达成协议 secure… against… 保护……免遭…… ★sense of security 安全感 【变形】security n. [U]安全工作;保护措施;保护，保障 【变形】insecure adj.不安心的 【习题】 【2024雅礼高三上期中】With over 20 regular programs, each lasting 10 minutes, visitors are encouraged to arrive early______________(secure) a good view of these popular shows. 【2021届一中高三月考6】I constantly felt my progress was too slow. Other students’ self-confidence and their excellent results made me feel______________(secure). 3. graduate vt.& vi.毕业 n.毕业生 ◎He has graduated from college for 3 years.  ◎He graduated from college 3 years ago.  ◎It is 3 years since he graduated from college.  【拓展】 ★graduate from 从……毕业 graduate in... 毕业于……专业 ★a history graduate = a graduate in history 历史专业毕业生 a Yale graduate = a graduate of Yale 耶鲁大学毕业生 【变形】graduation n. 毕业 【习题】 【2024长郡高一上期末】SPP invites you to join other highly motivated teens from 87 countries in our summer programs for high school______________(graduate). 【2021届一中高三月考3】I worked from the time I was four and raised seven children, all of them college______________(graduate). 【2021届一中高三月考3】I am writing to say how very much I hope that you will join us for the Dinner I am hosting for families of the ___________ (graduate) class of 2019 on 10 April 2019 at Morningside College. 4. gather vi.聚集，召集 vt.收拢；搜集，收集；聚集 【拓展】 ★gather together 聚到一起 gather round/around 聚集 gather speed 加速 【变形】gathering n. 聚集，集合 【习题】 【1-2024一中高一下月考1】I decided to find that out. I went to several events where language lovers gather ___________ (practice) their languages, asked dozens of polyglots about methods they use, and heard dozens of approaches. 【2024雅礼高三下】He put down his pen, glanced out the window, and saw a __________ (gather) of people near the playground fence. 5. emergency n. [C,U]突发事件，紧急情况 in case of emergency _________ a state of emergency _________ emergency exit _________ emergency room _________ 6. volunteer vt. & vi主动建议(或告诉);自愿做，义务做 n.志愿者 【拓展】 ★volunteer to do sth. 自告奋勇做某事 volunteer for/as 自愿做;义务做;无偿做 【变形】voluntary adj. 自愿的；志愿的；自发的；义务的 【2022雅礼高一上月考1】In the study, university ________(volunteer) were asked to watch 20 videos of various faces, 【2022一中高一下期末】Perhaps more importantly, the number of its volunteer ________(editor) is shrinking. 【2021届一中高三月考7】But there may be such a volunteer _______ wanders around with his head buried in his smartphone, which is not much better than having no volunteers at all. 7. figure n.数字；人物；体型，身材；图表 ★figure out 弄清楚；理解；看透；想出；算出 figure in 把……计算在内 【习题】 How do you know the latest trade figures? _____________ Tsinghua University is home to a great number of outstanding figures. _____________ Every woman wants a slim figure nowadays. _____________ Now, class, please see Figure. _____________ 8. operation n.手术；运转，操作 【拓展】 ★do/perform an operation on sb. 给某人动手术 in operation 工作中；使用中；有效 ★operate v. 经营，营业；运转，工作；操作；动手术 operate on sb. (for…) 给某人动手术(以治疗……) 【习题】 【2021届一中高三月考7】I’ve scheduled a crucial _____________(operate) for you. 9. response n.回复；反应，响应 【拓展】 ★in response to 回答……；回应…… make a response to 对……做出回应 respond to 回答……；回应……=answer sth. /reply to sth. 【变形】respond vi. 回答；响应；做出反应 【习题】 【2024一中高一下月考1】Whether you are an actor, a filmmaker or a film lover through and through, writing film reviews can help develop your ability to think critically and watch movies with ____________response that goes deeper than “That movie was awesome!” 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 必修一 Unit 2 知识点 必修一U2【Reading语法】 ●Reading RWords 1. provide v. 提供，供给，供应 【拓展】 ★provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb.提供给某人某物 ★offer sb sth=offer sth to sb； ★supply sb with sth=supply sth to sb ◎Many volunteers provide voluntary services at the local hospital every weekend.许多志愿者每个周末在当地医院提供志愿服务。 【习题】 【2022长郡高一上期中】They can prevent bad behavior and conflict, encourage success in school and provide the ____________(base) for a larger network of associations that will be helpful later in life. basis 【2023一中高一上月考1】In September this year, when Ryder started kindergarten, Tim put up a patio(露天) umbrella at the end of his driveway ____________ (provide) some shelter. to provide 【2023雅礼高一上月考1】By adjusting your sleep schedule ____________ (provide) a few more hours of meaningful rest, you can fight laziness throughout the day. to provide 【2024长郡高一上期末】Residence halls have university staff and 24-hour assistants that provide ____________ (guide) and lead social activities. guidance 2. argue v.争吵，争辩，争论；说理，论证；说服 【变形】argument n.争吵,争论；论据,理由,论点 【拓展】 ★have an argument with sb. about/over sth. 就某事与某人争论 get into an argument with sb 与某人争吵起来 beyond argument 无可争辩 No argument. 没得商量 ★argue with sb. about/over sth. 就某事与某人争论 argue for/against 据理赞成/反对…… argue sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事 argue sb. out of doing sth. 说服某人不做某事 argue that… 竭力主张/认为… ◎They had a heated argument about politics and continued to argue for hours.他们关于政治问题进行了激烈的争论，并持续争辩了数小时。 ◎There are strong arguments for and against it.对此支持和反对者都有强有力的论据。 【习题】 However, avoid some subjects that may cause ____________ (argue). arguments 3. anxious adj.忧虑的，担心的；令人焦虑的；渴望的 【变形】anxiously adv. 忧虑地，不安地 【变形】anxiety n.忧虑，担心，渴望 【拓展】 ★be anxious about sth. 为某事担忧 be anxious to do sth. 渴望做某事 be anxious for sth. 渴望(得到)某物 -ety/-ity/-ty n. 状态，性质， 抽象名词 society 社会 (soci 同伴，联合) variety 多样性，种类 (vari 变化) anxiety 焦虑 (anx 挤压，不安) severity 严重性，严厉程度 (sever 严厉的) minority 少数 (minor 较小的) majority 多数 (major 较大的) equality 平等 (equal相等的) poverty 贫穷 (pover 贫乏) safety 安全 (safe 安全的) cruelty 残忍，残酷行为 (cruel 残忍的) loyalty 忠诚 (loyal 忠诚的) ◎He seemed anxious about the coming College Entrance Examination.他似乎对接下来的高考忧心忡忡。 ◎She was anxious to finish school and get a job.她渴望毕业找一份工作。 ◎The parents of those two children were waiting anxiously outside the hall.那两个孩子的家长在大厅外焦急地等待着。 【习题】 【2022长郡高一上期中】The summer before high school came, I was ____________ (anxiety) to join the high school team. anxious 【2022雅礼高一上月考3】You may feel ____________ (anxiety) that you are developing at a different rate to your friends, shooting up in height or getting left far behind. anxious 【2023附中高一上月考1】He is anxious ___________ his skin because it has started to become very oily, with lots of red spots. about 【2024长郡高一上期中】She stepped on the solar cover and put her foot through it and she was ____________ (anxiety) trying to get free. anxiously 【2024名校联考高一上联考2】Meanwhile, as darkness started to fall, their parents back at the campsite became very anxious ___________ the boys had not returned. that 【3-2024实验高一下期末】Every time I find myself ____________ (anxiety) about the future, I take a step back, recenter myself and live my life as an adolescent, not an adult-to-be. anxious 【2022雅礼高二上月考3】When I hugged my customers, I could see their tension and ______________(anxious) melt away. anxiety 4. shoot v.射击，发射；打猎；飞驰；拍摄 【变形】shooting n.枪杀，射击，狩猎 【变形】shot n.射击；镜头，发射 【拓展】 ★shoot at ... 射击(表示动作，不一定射中) shoot up 射出；发芽；暴涨；快速长高，蹿个儿 shoot sb. dead 开枪打死某人 shoot oneself in the foot 搬起石头砸自己的脚，自找麻烦 shoot ... in the head/ back/leg 射击…...的头部背部/腿部 shoot to fame 一举成名 shoot to number one/the top of the charts 蹿升到第一名/直冲排行榜榜首 shoot down 击毙，击落 shoot a movie 拍电影 ★be shot dead 被击毙 ◎You may feel anxious that you are developing at a different rate to your friends, shooting up in height or getting left far behind.你可能会感到焦虑,因为你的成长速度与你的朋友们不同,你的身高在猛增,或者被远远甩在后面。 ◎Where was the movie shot? 那部电影是在哪儿拍的？ ◎He admitted that he had shot the bear in the leg.他承认他开枪射中了熊的腿部。 5. spot n.斑点；污点；场所；地点；粉刺 v.看见；看出；发现 【拓展】 ★hotspot 热点；过热点 ★scenic spot 风景区；景点 bright spot 光点；辉点；高兴的事 on the spot 立刻，当场；在危险中 put sb on the spot （故意提出难题）使某人难堪 as a spot of 少量的；一点儿 spot market 现货市场 【2025长郡高二上期末】Neither of them____________(spot) the warbler, but her father had an amazing way of making each outing seem special. had spotted 【2025湖南名校名师高三下猜题卷（A）】This neural (神经的) “sweet spot”____________ (create) a safe space to process complex emotions without real-world risks, like emotional weightlifting that strengthens our resilience (恢复力). creates 【1-2024长郡高三下适应2】Let’s look at the San Francisco Bay Area which is another one of my favorite vacation ____________(spot). spots 【4-2024附中高三上月考4】Why don’t we create a place___________ others can do the same, a central spot where everyone can read about these stories. where 6. anger n.[uc.] 愤怒，怒火 vt.使生气，激怒→angers→angering→angered 【变形】angry adj. 生气的 【变形】angrily adv. 生气地 -ry n. 状态，性质， 抽象名词 trickery 欺骗行为 (trick 把戏) slavery 奴役状态 (slave 奴隶) bravery 勇敢 (brave 勇敢的) rivalry 竞争 (rival = river 竞争的) mimicry 模仿 (mimic 模仿者) n. 行业，学科，场所 bakery 面包房，烘焙坊 (bake 烘焙) brewery 酿酒厂 (brew 酿酒) laundry 洗衣房 (launder 洗衣，浆洗) n. 集合名词后缀 poetry 诗歌，诗集 (poet 诗人) peasantry 农民，农民阶级 (peasant 农民) citizenry 全体市民 (citizen 公民) 【拓展】 ★anger the gods 触怒众神 anger at... 对......的愤怒 ★be angry at/about sth. 因为某事而生气 be angry with sb. 生某人的气 ★target of anger 发怒的对象 to one’s anger 让某人生气的是 do sth in anger 生气地做某事 leave in anger 愤然离去 express anger 表示愤怒 ◎His sudden anger made him speak angrily, his face turning red with angry frustration.他突然的愤怒让他说话怒气冲冲，生气的挫败感使他脸色通红。 ◎Jan slammed her fist on the desk in anger .简气愤地捶打桌子。 ◎The question clearly angered him.这个问题显然激怒了他。 ◎As he was angry with his father, he left his home one night.因为他生他爸的气，他有一天晚上离开了家。 【习题】 【2022雅礼高二上月考3】When it all gets too much, your parents are often the first targets of your ____________ (angry). anger 【2023一中高一下入学考】She didn’t react, but rather stormed away, her anger (change). changing 【2024一中高一上期中】He was able to turn his anger for the mistake positive energy. into 【2023雅礼高二下期中】Such _____________ (danger) can have disastrous outcomes not only for the sites themselves, but also for people. dangers 【2023长郡高二下入学考】This time, we managed to get in front of it, stopping to photograph it and racing back to the car _____________(avoid) its extreme anger. to avoid 7. desire n.渴望；欲望；渴求；渴望的人或物 vt.希望得到；想要 【变形】desirable  adj. 令人满意的;值得要的 【变形】desired adj.渴望的;想要的 【拓展】 ★desire to do sth. 渴望做某事 desire sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事 desire power 渴望拥有权力 ★have a strong desire to do sth. 迫切想要做某事 have a strong desire for sth. 急于想得到某物 satisfy one’s desire(s) 满足某人的欲望 ★the desired effect 想要的效果 -able /-ible a. 能够……的， 可以被……的 changeable 可改变的 inflammable 可燃的 (flam 火焰) usable 能被使用的 comfortable 舒服的 (fort 支撑，强) valuable 有价值的 acceptable 可接受的 possible 可能的 (poss 能够) visible 可被看见的 (vis 看) terrible 可怕的 (terr 恐惧) credible 可信的 (cred 相信) audible 能被听见的 (audi 听，声音) edible 可食用的 (ed 吃) reliable 可靠的 (rely 依赖) ◎You have both a new desire for independence and a continued need for your parents’ love and support.你既对独立有新的渴望,又对父母的爱和支持有不断的需求。 ◎The medicine did not achieve the desired effect. 这药未达到预期效果。 【习题】 【2024一中高一上期中】It is not only _____________ desire to beat others. a 【2023附中高一上月考1】This accident motivated me and awoke my desire _____________ learning. for 【2023附中高一上月考1】You have both a new desire for _________(independent) and a continued need for your parents’ love and support. independence 【2023附中高一上月考1】A few clicks on the phone can bring people whatever their heart or stomach_________________ (desire). desires 8. struggle n.[c.]斗争，努力；搏斗，扭打；难事 vi.努力；艰难地行进；斗争；扭打 【拓展】 ★struggle to do sth. 努力做某事，挣扎着做某事 struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来 struggle to control your feelings 努力控制自己的情绪 struggle with/against 与……作斗争 struggle with the stress 与压力作斗争 struggle for sth. 为…奋斗；为…争斗 struggle through 通过奋力艰难地渡过 ★endless struggle 奋斗不息 the struggle between good and evil 善恶之争 It is a struggle for sb to do sth 做某事对某人来说是难事 ◎I struggled up the hill with the heavy bags. 我背着几个沉重的包吃力地爬上山去。 ◎It was a real struggle to be ready on time.要按时做好准备非易事。 ◎They struggled just to pay their bills. 他们辛苦所得仅敷日用。 ◎He struggled against cancer for two years. 他同癌症抗争了两年。 ◎It was a real struggle to be ready on time. 要按时做好准备确非易事。 ◎Shona struggled for breath . 肖娜艰难地喘着气。 【习题】 【2022雨花区高一上期末】In fact, Jennifer ______________ (struggle) with eating problems for a long time. has struggled 【2023一中高一上月考3】She ______________ (struggle) with eating problems for a long time, for she thought skipping meals would be a simple way to reach her target weight. had struggled 【3-2024实验高一下期末】Now that ______________ (struggle) is pulling down your team’s performance. struggle 【3-2024实验高一下期末】Each emotional character serves as a metaphor for various aspects of Riley’s life, reflecting her ______________ (struggle) and achievements. struggles 【2023高二长郡模块检测1】As she watched him______________ (sweat) and struggle while hauling it up the stairs. sweat 9. breakdown n. [C]故障:崩溃;分解;破裂 ◎Here is the breakdown of the emission in 2018 for different modes of transport. 【拓展1】 ★break into 强行闯入 break off 折断 break out 爆发 break up 分手；解体 ★breakdown in your relationship 关系破裂 【拓展2】 ★blow up 爆炸 → blowup _____________ break down 出故障 → breakdown _____________ come back 返回；复苏；重现 → comeback _____________ cut off 切断；中断；隔绝 → cutoff _____________ fall off 偏离航向；下降 → falloff _____________ ★break out 爆发 → outbreak _____________ come in 进来 → income _____________ come out 出现，结果是 → outcome _____________ look over 审视，检查 → overlook _____________ go out 外出 → outgoing _____________ put out 生产，输出 → output _____________ take in 吸收；欣赏 → intake _____________ stand out 突出 → outstanding _____________ speak out 大胆说出 → outspoken _____________ set up 设置 → upset _____________ 爆炸；放大（的照片） 故障；（关系的）破裂；精神崩溃 回归；复出；东山再起 切断；截止；分界线 减少；下降；掉落 爆发（尤指战争、疾病） 收入 结果；成果 忽视；俯瞰 外向的；外出的 产量；输出 摄入量；吸入 杰出的；突出的 直言不讳的；坦率的 打乱（计划）；心烦意乱的 10. regular adj. 规则的；有规律的；间隙均匀的；定时的 n.[C]常客；老主顾 n.[C]主力（或正式）队员；（电视节目的）老主持人；经常参加某项活动的人 【变形】irregular adj.不规律的，不正常的 【变形】regularly adv.有规律地；经常 【变形】regularity n.规律性；经常性；端正；匀称；有规则的东西；有规律的事物 【变形】regulate v 调节；调整 【拓展】 ★regular communication 定期的交流 regular visitor 常客 regular meetings/visits 例行会议/访问 ★a regular pulse/heartbeat 正常的脉搏/心跳 the regular price平常的价格 live a regular life 过着有规律的生活 on a regular basis定期 ★regulate the global climate 调节全球气候 -ate v.[footnoteRef:2] [2: -ate是经典的动词后缀，很多-ate结尾的动词可以直接活用作形容词或名词。不需要变形] 做，造成 create 创造，创建 (cre/creat生长，产生) separate 分开，分离 (par 分开) celebrate 庆祝 (celebr 公开，隆重) decorate 装修 (décor 装饰品) graduate 毕业 (grad 步伐，级别) a. 有……性质的 处于……状态的 separate 分开的，单独的 fortunate 幸运的 (fortun 运气) moderate 适度的，温和的 (moder 适度) immediate 立刻的，直接的 (medi 中间)[footnoteRef:3] [3: im没有+medi中间+ate形容词：没有中间环节的，也就是立即的，立刻的] adequate 足够的，相当的 (equ 相等) n. 人，身份，职位 graduate 毕业生 delegate 代表 (leg 选择)[footnoteRef:4] [4: 与词根lec和lect同源，如select, elect等单词] candidate 候选人 (candid 白，公开) climate 气候 (clim 倾斜)[footnoteRef:5] [5: 气候与地球的倾斜角度有关。其中clim词根为clin的变体，如incline等单词] ◎She maintains a regular exercise routine, working out regularly three times a week.她保持着规律的锻炼习惯，定期每周锻炼三次。 ◎What’s more, they should keep regular hours and get plenty of exercise to stay energetic and fit.此外，他们应该保持规律的作息时间，并进行大量的运动，以保持精力充沛和身体健康。 a face with regular features 均匀的；端正的；齐整的 a regular income 持久的；稳定的；固定的 our regular customer/ visitor 经常做某事的；常去某地的 I couldn't see my regular doctor today. 定期的 He's just a regular guy who loves his dog. 普通的 Do you take regular exercise? 频繁的；经常做（或发生）的 【习题】 【2022雨花区高一上】They _________ (regular) skip meals and even eat weight-loss pills. regularly 【2023雅礼高一上】Finally, taking exercise _________(regular) can help you fight laziness. regularly 【2022师大附中高一下】More than 10,000 users visit the website on ___________regular basis. a 【2023高二长郡1】They should be suggested as part of ___________ regular reading campaign. a 【1-2024南雅高二下月考1】If a regular present ___________(be not) doing the trick, it may be time to think a little bigger. isn’t 11. calm adj. 镇静的；风平浪静的，无风的 vt. 使平（镇）静 n. 平静的时期；宁静的状态 n. 泰然自若 【变形】calmly adv.镇静地 【变形】calmness n. 平静，镇定 【拓展1】 ★stay/keep/remain calm保持冷静 a calm sea平静的海面 a calm night无风的夜晚 ★calm oneself使自己平静下来 calm down （使）平静，镇静 calm sb. /sth. down使……平静；使……镇静 ★the calm of a summer evening夏日夜晚的宁静 the calm before the storm暴风雨（或大动荡、激烈辩论）前的平静 【拓展2】 ◎You should stay calm even in an emergency. ◎Could you keep the kids quiet while I'm on the phone? ◎Keep still. The photographer is ready. ◎He was silent for a moment , and then began his answer. calm/quiet/still/silent/peaceful 区分 calm “平静的，镇静的”，指人的心情是不激动的，水面无波浪的，或一个地方/时期是稳定的 quiet “安静的”，指不吵闹的，或心情不烦躁的(without being noisy) still “静止的，不动的”，指（人/物体）不运动的(without moving) silent “沉默的，寂静的”，指不讲话或者没有声音(without speaking) peaceful “平静，安宁的”的状态，指安宁，和谐，没有冲突，动荡，描述环境，社会氛围或心境 ◎His presence had a calming influence. 有他在对大家的情绪有稳定作用。 ◎Her previous calm gave way to terror. 她先前的泰然自若已变为惊恐。 ◎I placed the chick in the nest，and it quickly calmed down .我把小鸟放进窝里，它很快就平静了下来。 ◎He struggled to calm himself down to avoid an argument.他拼命地使自己冷静下来，为的是避免争吵。 ◎The man was dealing with such a situation calmly at the time.当时那个人正冷静地处理这种情况。 【习题】 【2022雅礼高一上月考3】Practicing yoga builds you mental_____________(calm), focus, balance, and relax yourself. calmness 【2023一中高一上月考1】Instead, __________(calm) yourself until you can analyze the logic behind your bad feeling. calm 【2023长郡高一下月考1】Practising your performance and following some simple tips can help __________(calm) nerves (神经紧张) and manage the feelings caused by anxiety. calm 【2022南雅高二上期中】Develop a __________(calm) routine before bed to help your body and mind relax. calming 【1-2024麓山高二上月考1】Anderson might tell them to imagine a __________(calm) and leisurely walk or a ship being tossed(颠簸) by waves. calm 12. concern vt.涉及；让(某人)担忧；(对……)感兴趣；与……有关 n. [U/C]（尤指许多人共同的）担心，忧虑 n. [U] 关爱；关心 n. [C]（对人、组织等）重要的事情 n. [C,usually sing.]（某人）负责的事，有权知道的事 n. [C] 公司；商行；企业 【变形】concerned adj. 担心的；忧虑的；(与某事)有关的 【变形】concerning prep. 关于；涉及 【拓展】 ★It concerns me that... 让我担心的是...... show/express concern about/for/over … 对……表示担心/关心 be concerned with/about/ for/over …（尤指许多人共同的）对… 担心或忧虑 … concern sb 某事/某人使某人担心 with concern 关切地 a concerned look关注的目光 concerned parents 忧心忡忡的父母 a concern about security对安全问题的担忧 the main concern主要关心的事 ★be concerned with 与…有关；涉及 as far as sb be concerned 就某人而言 as far as I’m concerned就我而言 concerning oneself with/ in sth 关注/涉及/参与某事 the parties concerned 有关各方 the people concerned涉及的人 questions concerning the book涉及这本书的问题 cases concerning children 有关孩子的案件/事件 ★concern yourself with/about sth（对…）感兴趣 ★be concerned to do sth 认为（做某事）重要 ◎Her main concern was the safety of her children, looking concerned as she spoke concerning the incident.她主要的担忧是孩子们的安全，在谈及这起事件时显得很忧虑。 ◎After you have thought it through, explain your actions and feelings calmly, listen carefully, and address their concerns.在你全面考虑之后,平静地解释你的行为和感受,仔细倾听,并设法解决他们的担忧。 ◎Don't be concerned with your current size; be concerned with the direction that you're traveling in. 不要在乎眼前的大小，关注你行走的方向。 ◎She hasn't been seen for four days and there is concern for her safety. 她已四天不见踪影，大家对她的安全很担心。 ◎He asked several questions concerning the future of the company. 他问了几个有关公司前途的问题。 【习题】 The loss was a tragedy for all concerned. 这损失对有关各方来说都是极大的不幸。 This chapter concerns itself with the historical background. 本章旨在讲述历史背景。 It concerns me that you no longer seem to care. 你似乎不再在乎，这令我担忧。 He didn't concern himself with the details. 他对细节不感兴趣。 【2022雅礼高一上月考3】He asked the officials _________ (concern) to put safety at the first place. concerned 【2023长郡高一上期中】At the same time, listen to their _________ (concern) and be respectful to them. concerns 【2023高二长郡模块】Scientists are now concerned _________ if we don’t clean it up, we may all be in great danger. that 【2022南雅高二上期中】Museums aren’t a burden on tax revenue (税收) or _________ separate concern from other city projects. a 【2022雅礼高二下期末】Gardening can allow you to reduce daily _________ (concern) as you can harvest a lot from your space. concerns 【2022雅礼高二下期末】His playing partner heard what she could only describe as a seizure, so she started to get ____________ (concern) and asked what was going on and if he was OK. concerned 13. stress n.[U]精神紧张；压力；重音；强调 vt.强调，着重；重读 【变形】stressed adj. 焦虑的；紧张的 【变形】stressful adj. 充满压力的；紧张的 【拓展】 ★stress out (使)焦虑不安，疲惫不堪 be stressed out紧张的,焦虑不安的 ★stress that...强调…… stress the importance of...强调……的重要性 ★place/put/lay stress on    ...强调/重视……;对……施加压力 cause stress 引起压力 reduce stress 减轻压力 under stress处于压力下 ◎She lays great stress on punctuality. 她十分注重守时。 ◎‘There is,’Johnson stressed,‘no real alternative.’ ◎I try not to stress out when things go wrong. 出问题时，我尽量不紧张。 【习题】 【2022长郡高一上期末】Habits like these put stress_________ the body，and if they maintain over the long term, can become a serious health risk． on 【2022雅礼高一下】The stress of this situation _________(be) killing me, and I’m at a loss of what to do next. is 【2022一中高二上联考】He didn’t answer but started putting a tourniquet (止血带) on my arm and handed me _________ stress ball. a 【2023长郡高二下入学考】Someone might be _________(stress) with a heavy workload. stressed 【0-2024雅礼高二上入学】Researchers show that after just 2-3 days of practicing thinking for 10 minutes, your brain will be able to focus better, you will have more energy, and you will be ________ stressed. less 14. see eye to eye with (在某事上)与某人看法一致 【拓展】 ★have a good eye for sth. 对……有鉴赏力 have one’s eye on 密切注视；监视 in sb.’s eyes 依某人看 keep an eye on 照看；注意 close one’s eyes to 对……视而不见 ◎The woman has a good eye for music, which amazes all of us.这个女人对音乐很有鉴赏力，这使我们大家都很吃惊。 ◎Can you have your eye on my bag while I go to the bathroom?我去卫生间时，你可以帮我看着包吗？ ◎You can’t just close your eyes to his bad behavior.你不能对他的不良行为视而不见。 15.lead to 导致；造成(后果) ；通向......(to为介词，该短语后跟名词或动名词) ◎This has led the scientist to solutions to the problem.这就使得科学家不得不想其他解决问题的方法。 ◎This is the only way to lead to the village.这是通往村庄的唯一道路。 ◎Eating too much sugar can lead to health problems.食用过多的糖会引起健康问题。 ◎What led you to this conclusion?你是如何得出这个结论的？ ◎The loss of primates would lead to(导致) negative effects on the ecosystem. 【拓展1】 lead sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事 lead +n. +to sth. 引导……到…… lead /live a … life 过……样的生活 lead the way 引路；带路 【拓展2】 导致result in= contribute to= make for 【习题】 【2022雨花区高一上期末】Some of these behaviors can lead to _________(eat) disorders, which can be harmful to your health. eating 【2023长郡高一上月考1】Showing genuine relationship will ultimately lead to complete_________(success). success 【2023长郡高二下期末】Eventually, she got to the point that just telling her not to smile would lead to ________ giant smile. a 16.think sth. through 充分考虑，全盘考虑，想透 ◎After you have thought it through, explain your actions … ◎Everyone in the village thinks highly/much of the young man.这个村子里的每个人都对这个年轻人评价很高。 ◎I’ve been trying to think back to that last evening.我一直在努力回想最后的那个晚上。 ◎Let’s think over his proposal before we see him again.让我们仔细考虑他的建议后和他见面。 ◎She had to think up a good reason for being late.她不得不为迟到编一个像样的理由。 【拓展】 think highly/much of 高度评价 think about 考虑 think of 想起 think back 回想 think over 仔细考虑 think up 想出；编造出 17. turn out 结果是，原来是 【拓展】 turn to 求助于；致力于；转向；翻至(某一页) turn down 拒绝；把……调低 turn up 出现；把……调高 turn over 翻过来；移交 ◎Everything will turn out all right in the end, and the changes and challenges of your teenage years will prepare you for adulthood. ◎It turns out that this method doesn’t work well. 结果是这方法不太管用。 ◎I thought I had lost my keys, but it turns out they were in my bag all along. 我以为我把钥匙丢了，结果证明它们一直在我的包里。 ◎We were worried about the weather for our outdoor party, but it turns out the sun came out and it was a beautiful day. 我们担心户外聚会的天气，但结果天气放晴了，是个美好的一天。 ◎I was skeptical about the new restaurant, but it turns out the food is amazing and the service is excellent. 我对这家新餐厅持怀疑态度，结果事实证明食物非常好吃，服务也很出色。 【0-2024长郡高二上入学】Researchers ________________(collect) data on various kinds of choices people make, the information they base those choices on, and how things turn out. have collected 必修一U2【Grammar语法】 ●Grammar & Integrated skills RWords 1. design vt.设计;制订 n. [U/C]设计；布局；安排 [U] 设计艺术；构思 [C]~ (for sth)设计图样；设计方案 [C]装饰图案；花纹 [U/C]打算；意图；目的 【变形】designer n. 设计师 【拓展】 ★design...for 为……而设计 be designed for 为… 而设计的；为… 而打算的 be designed as 为…目的或用途而设计或制造 be designed to do sth. 目的是为了做某事 ★by design 故意的 have designs on sb（sth） 企图占有某人（某物） floral/abstract/geometric designs 花卉/抽象/几何图案 ◎So, we have designed Teen Health Web to help you along the journey to adulthood.所以我们设计了青少年健康网来帮助你走向成年。  ◎The magazine will appear in a new design from next month. 从下月起这本杂志将以新的设计问世。 ◎This game is designed for entertainment and education.这款游戏是为娱乐和教育而设计的。 ◎This is not an accident, but rather, by design. 但这不是偶然，而是精心设计的结果。 ◎It is all part of his grand design.这都是他宏图大略的一部分。 ◎The famous designer will design a new collection for the fashion show.这位著名设计师将为时装秀设计一个新系列。 【习题】 【2024一中高一上月考1】These may ________________(design) with flowers or other gardening pictures on them, or they may be personalized for the gift receiver. be designed 【2024一中高一上月考1】Consider_________design of the garden before buying any gifts for it. the 2. address vt.设法解决；处理；认为；对…说话；称呼(某人)；演说；写(收信人)姓名地址；提交 n.住址，地址；(互联网等的)地址 【习题】 Being quick minded and good at communicating with people, the young man was appointed to address the tough problem. ____________ We should address ourselves to environmental problems. ____________ I was surprised when he addressed me in English. ____________ The judge should be addressed as “Your Honor”. ____________ The manager said that I should address my application to the Personnel Manager. ____________ 解决 设法解决 说话 称呼 提交 【2022长郡高一上期末】When you're giving a speech, there isn't a one-stop-shop approach that ________________ every individual． will address 【2024麓山高一上适应性1】Consider whether you ____________________(address) other experts in the same field or beginners with limited knowledge around the topic. Adjust your speech to target these two types of audience. are addressing 【2024麓山高一上适应性1】After you have thought it through, explain your actions and feelings, listen carefully, and ____________(address) their concerns. address 3. unique adj. 唯一的；独一无二的 独特的；罕见的 （某人、地或事物）独具的，特有的 【变形】uniquely adv. 独特地，珍奇地 【变形】uniqueness n. 独特性；独一无二 【拓展】 ★be unique to... ……来说是独特的 a unique chance/ opportunity 独特的机会 a unique talent 难得的人才 ★local uniqueness 地域特殊性 ◎This painting is uniquely beautiful, its uniqueness making it priceless.这幅画独具美感，它的独特性使其价值连城。 ◎Everyone's fingerprints are unique. 人的指纹都是独一无二的。 ◎The koala is unique to Australia. 树袋熊是澳大利亚独有的。 【习题】 【2023南雅高二上月考1】________ unique kind of mooncake - filled with mature vinegar - recently attracted followers in Taiyuan，Shanxi province． A 【2023南雅高二上月考1】The filling of this unique flavor mooncake is made________ brown sugar, flour, and signature hot pot broth, putting a new twist on this traditionally sweet dessert． of 【2023附中高一下月考1】Everybody seems to have_______ unique way to speak several languages fluently. a 【2024长郡高一下检测】Each story shows a unique immigrant experience _______ characters move between cultures and countries. as 【2024长郡高一下适应性检测】Unlike most national parks that are surrounded by wilderness, Hot Springs National Park is located in the city of Hot Springs, ______________(create) a unique mix of natural wonders and city life. creating 【2024一中高一下期中】In the face of rejection, this tough 13-year-old chose to dance rather than sit by and let it define her, inspiring us all to embrace our ______________(unique) and find joy in every moment. uniqueness 4. performance n. [C] 表演；演出 [C] 艺术上的表现；演技 [U/C] 表现；性能；业绩；工作情况 【变形】performer n. 执行者;表演者 【变形】perform v. 表现;表演,演出;做，履行，执行 【拓展】 ★put on/give a performance 表演；演出 a live performance 一次现场演出 outstanding performance 杰出的表现 academic performance 学业表现，学习成绩 the country's economic performance国家经济状况 high-performance cars高性能汽车 ★perform the role of… 扮演……角色 perform a(n)...role in... 在......中起……作用 perform a key/vital role in….在…中扮演关键/至关重要的角色 perform one's duty/ promise 尽某人的责任/履行某人的承诺 perform an operation/experiment 做手术/实验 ◎The performer will perform a new act in tonight's performance.这位表演者将在今晚的演出中表演一个新节目。 ◎Throughout the trip, their performance is assessed by Mei on a daily basis(每天). -ance /-ancy -ence /-ency n. 性质，状况， 结果，行为 acceptance 接受 importance 重要性 appearance 外观，外表 distance 距离 (dis分开 + st 站立) entrance 入口 (trance 进入) balance 平衡 (lance 天平称重) guidance 指引，指导 (guid 引导) vacancy 空缺 (vac 空缺) constancy 坚定 (stan 站立) experience 经历，经验 (peri 尝试) absence 缺席 (sent 存在，送，说) silence 沉默 (sil 安静) fluency 流利度 (flu 流动) urgency 紧急 (urg 推动) tendency 趋势 (tend 倾向) 【习题】 【2022师大附中高一上月考3】Be sure to back up your thoughts with specifics ---- ________ disappointing performance, a ridiculous plot, original special visual effects, and so on. a 【2023一中高一上期中】Additionally, in the afternoon and evening, your reaction time is quickest, and your heart rate and blood pressure are lowest, which reduce your chance of injury while _______________(improve) your performance. improving 【2023一中高一上期中】For example, your body's ability _________(perform) is at its best in the afternoon. to perform 【2023长郡高一上】Now that struggler is pulling down your _________(team) performance. team’s 【2023长郡高一下月考1】Practising your ________________(perform) and following some simple tips can help calm nerves (神经紧张) and manage the feelings caused by anxiety. performance 【2023附中高一下期末】Not long after, he began to be appreciated for his piano _____________ (perform) . performances 5. press n. 报纸杂志；报刊 记者；新闻工作者；新闻界 [C]出版社；印刷所 [C] (尤用于构成复合词) 压平机；压榨机；榨汁机 v. （被）压，挤，推，施加压力 按，压（使启动） 将…塞进；把…按入 （深情地）紧握（某人的手或臂） （向…）拥挤，推搡着移动 催促；敦促；逼迫 熨平；烫平 【变形】pressure n.[U]压力 【拓展】 ★press sb. to do sth. 催促某人做某事 press on (不顾困难)继续进行 press a button/switch/key 按下按钮╱开关；按键 ★under the pressure of 在……的压力下 put pressure on sb. 压迫某人 relieve pressure 缓解压力 ★the local/national/foreign press 地方/全国/外国报刊 Oxford University Press 牛津大学出版社 a garlic press 压蒜器 -ture/-ure [footnoteRef:6] [6: 由于-ure词缀几乎总是加在以t结尾的词根或单词之后的，所以可以把-ure看成是-ture。另，当词根或单词以s结尾时，会变形成-sure] (-sure) n. 表达行为，过程，结果，状态，结构 structure 结构，构造 (struct 建造) culture 文化 (cult 耕作，培养) nature 自然，本性 (nat 出生) picture 图片，图像 (pict 绘画) capture 捕获 (capt 抓住) lecture 讲座，讲课 (lect 读) manufacture 制造 (manu = mani 手, fact = 做) furniture 家具 (furn 提供) temperature 温度 (temper 调节) [footnoteRef:7] [7: 注意将temper这个词根，与temp / tempo（时间）区分开] torture 折磨，酷刑 (tort 扭曲) departure 离开 (de 强调 + part 部分，分开) closure 关闭，结束 (clos 关) exposure 暴露 (ex 外 + pos 放) ◎The press reported on how work pressure can press people to their limits.媒体报道了工作压力如何将人们逼迫到极限。 ◎She pressed her lips together.她紧抿着双唇。 ◎The photographers pressed around the royal visitors. 摄影记者在王室贵宾周围挤来挤去。 ◎If pressed , he will admit it. 如果逼问他，他就会承认。 ◎My suit needs pressing. 我的西服该熨了。 【习题】 【2022雅礼高一上月考1】Other factors that cause changes include water temperature, air-_____________(press), seasons of the year, the presence of ice and snow, and the amount of salt in the water. pressure 【2024二附中高一上】It is really full of pressure as most of the kids get good___________(press) and try to be the best ones. pressure 【2023附中高一下期末】When people are facing big pressure __________ work or life, writing a song with someone across the ocean made them feel less trapped. from 【2023一中高一下入学考】Because she began to feel a strong sense of fear and pressure when (stand) on the stage. standing 6. eager adj.热切的，渴望的，渴求的 【变形】eagerness n. 渴望，热切 【变形】eagerly adv. 热心地；急切地 【拓展】 ★be eager for sth. 渴望得到某物 be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事 eager crowds outside the stadium 体育场外急不可耐的观众。 ★long for sth. 渴望得到某物 long to do sth. 渴望做某事 ◎I’m eager for my parents’ love. ◎The children waited eagerly for Christmas, their eagerness visible in their excited chatter.孩子们急切地等待圣诞节，他们兴奋的交谈显示出强烈的渴望。 ◎She is eager for her parents' approval. 她渴望得到父母的赞许。 【习题】 【2024长郡高一上期末】This aroused my curiosity and imagination about those places and thus made me eager __________ (remember) my geography and history lessons because they were tied to places I'd "seen". to remember 7. flexible adj. 灵活的，可变动的；柔韧的；可弯曲的；有弹性的 【变形】flexibly adv. adv.灵动地 【变形】flexibility n. 灵活性；柔韧性 【变形】inflexible adj.不灵动的 【拓展】 ★flexible working hours 弹性工作时间 flexible plastic tubing 挠性塑料管 a more flexible approach 更灵活的方法 -able /-ible a. 能够……的， 可以被……的 changeable 可改变的 inflammable 可燃的 (flam 火焰) usable 能被使用的 comfortable 舒服的 (fort 支撑，强) valuable 有价值的 acceptable 可接受的 possible 可能的 (poss 能够) visible 可被看见的 (vis 看) terrible 可怕的 (terr 恐惧) credible 可信的 (cred 相信) audible 能被听见的 (audi 听，声音) edible 可食用的 (ed 吃) reliable 可靠的 (rely 依赖) -ably /-ibly ad. 能够……地， 可以被……地 reasonably 合理地 (reason 合理) acceptably 可以接受地 noticeably 明显地 (notice 注意) dependably 值得信赖地 considerably 相当地 favorably 有利地 respectably 体面地 easily 简单地 invisibly 看不见地 flexibly 灵活地 forcibly 强行地 accessibly 容易获得地 plausibly 看似合理地 ◎Yoga improves your flexibility, making your body more flexible.瑜伽能提高你的柔韧性，让你的身体更加灵活。 ◎Besides, they will be faced with(面临，面对) finding appropriate food resources on the ground, thus having a broad(adj.广泛的) or flexible diet is important. 【习题】 【2023一中高一下月考3】Compassion helps your brain become _______________ (flexible), and lets your brain have a wider sense of what’s going on, and it gives you access to more ideas on how to act. more flexible 【2022南雅高二上月考3】It has______flexible line length and repeated phrases which give both a pattern and a rhythm to the poem. a 8. give out 散发(声、光、热等)；用完，耗尽；分发 【拓展】 give away 赠送，给予；泄露 give back 归还；恢复 give off 发出(气味、气体等) give up 放弃；戒掉 give in (to sb. /sth. ) 投降；屈服；让步；上交 give out light 发出光 give out food 分发食物 give out personal information 公布/泄露个人信息 【习题】 Finally the woman had to give _______ to her daughter. in The old man is very kind and he often gives _______ his money to the poor. away The plant gave _______ a strange smell，which made me sick. off I must give _______ the two books to the library before Friday. back 9. cheer up (使)变得高兴，振奋起来 【变形】cheers！ 干杯 【变形】cheer v.& n.欢呼，喝彩，加油 【变形】cheerful adj.高兴的；兴高采烈的 【拓展】 ★cheer sb. on 为某人加油 ◎Cathy didn’t expect any award but was still there to cheer up her friends.凯西没有期待任何奖励，但是仍旧在那里为朋友加油鼓劲。 ◎They are both very cheerful in spite of their colds.他俩虽然感冒了，可都兴高采烈。 RSentences 1. It is likely that the matter has already been discussed on our forum. adj.可能的，预料的，有希望的 【拓展】 ★sb be likely to do sth. 可能做某事 It is likely that... 可能…… Not likely! （表示坚决不同意）绝不可能！ 【变形】unlikely adj. 不大可能的 【拓展延伸】 辨析：likely, probable, possible 这三个词都有“可能的”的意思，在用法和词义上有以下区别： ①likely强调“表面上看起来很可能” probable 则强调“权衡理由后相信会发生”，虽无法确定，但却极有可能发生 possible 的发生的可能性极小 ②It is possible (for sb) to do sth / It is possible + that-clause. It is probable + that-clause。 ◎It is likely that the matter has already been discussed on our forum.该问题可能已经在我们的论坛上讨论过了。 ◎Tickets are likely to be expensive.入场券可能很贵。 ◎It is likely that investors will face losses. 那时投资者将面临亏损是很可能的。 ◎Children who feel terrible about procrastinating(拖延) are more likely to(更有可能……) have anxiety and negative feelings that will only fuel their continued procrastination. 【习题】 【2023附中高一上月考1】It is likely that the matter__________________(discuss) on our forum. In this case, you can find existing solutions and it will be easier to solve it. has been discussed 2. There's no point in comparing you with others ★There is no doubt that... 毫无疑问…… There is no sense in doing sth. 做某事没有意义。 There is no need (for sb.) to do sth. (某人)没有必要做某事。 There is (no) difficulty/trouble in doing sth. 做某事(没有)困难。 ★It's no use doing sth. 做......没用。 It's useless doing sth. 做......没用。 It's no good doing sth. ......没有益处。 It's not good to do sth. ......没有益处。 3. It seems as if my grades are the most important thing in her life. It seems as if...看起来......其中it是人称代词，并无实意，指的是某种情况； ◎It appears as if she were junior to me by several years, but in fact, she is three years older than me.看上去她好像比我小几岁，但是事实上她比我大三岁。 ◎The lady conducted herself with dignity as if nothing had happened.这位女士表现自如，不失尊严，仿佛什么事情都没有发生。 ◎She looks as if/as though she were ten years younger.她看起来好像年轻了十岁。 ◎Tom raised his right hand as if/as though(he was) to say something.汤姆举起右手好像要说什么。 ◎I can still remember, even though/even if it was so long ago.虽然那是很久以前的事,但我还能记得。 ◎She’s going to have trouble finding a job even if/even though she gets her A levels.即使通过了高级证书考试,她找工作也会有困难。 4. I do as she says... 【习题】 As he was tired, he went to bed at once.____________________________因为 I met one of my friends as I was in the park. ________________________当...时候 Child as he is, he knows a lot.____________________________________尽管 Leave the papers as they are._____________________________________正如 John came as early as Mary (did)._________________________________和...一样 必修一U2【Extended reading语法】 ● Extended Reading R Words 1. account n.[C]账户；描述；解释 vt.认为是，视为 【拓展】 ★account for 解释，是……的原因；(数量或比例上)占 on account of 因为，由于 on no account 决不(位于句首时，句子用部分倒装结构) take sth. into account 考虑到，顾及…… 【习题】 I paid the cheque into my savings account. ____________ She gave the police a full account of the incident. ____________ In English law, a person is accounted innocent until he is proved guilty. ____________ Recent pressure at work may account ____________ his behavior. The professor warned the students that __________________ should they use mobile phones in his class. Coursework is taken ____________ account as well as exam results. He can’t run very fast ____________ account of his bad health. 账户 解释 视为 for on no account into on 【2022附中高一上月考3】_____________ happened, we always knew we still had the Bank Account to depend upon. Whatever 【2022一中高一下期末】Except for a small number of pages, anyone can edit articles, anonymously(匿名地) or with_________ user account. a 【2024实验高一下期末】It sounds great to make money for doing the latest dance moves in a 15-second video, but we should feed the minds of kids and not just their bank _______________ (account). accounts 2.secure adj.安心的；可靠的；牢固的；安全的 vt.保护； (尤指经过努力)获得，取得，实现 【变形】security n. [U]安全工作;保护措施;保护，保障 【变形】insecure adj.不安心的 【拓展】 ★a secure job/income 稳定的工作/收入 be secure from 免受…威胁 ★secure a contract/deal 订立合同;达成协议 secure… against… 保护……免遭…… ★sense of security 安全感 in- / im- / il- /ir- [footnoteRef:8] [8: 同化规则基本与con-相同，此处受限于篇幅不再赘述] 不，无，非，否定 (= not) incorrect 不正确的 (correct 正确的) incomplete 不完整的 (complete 完整的) inexpensive 不贵的 (expensive 昂贵的) independent 独立的 (dependent 依赖的) inactive 不活跃的 (active 活跃的) intransitive 不及物的 (transitive 及物的) impartial 不偏袒的 (partial 有偏见的) impassive 无动于衷的 (pass 感情) impeccable 无可挑剔的，无瑕疵的 (pec = pick挑) immortal 不朽的 (mortal 死亡的) impatient 不耐烦的 (patient 耐心的) impossible 不可能的 (possible 可能的) impolite 不礼貌的 (polite 有礼貌的) imperfect 不完美的 (perfect 完美的) immoral 不道德的 (moral 符合道德的) illegal 非法的 (legal 合法的) illogical 不合逻辑的 (logical 合乎逻辑的) illiterate 文盲的 (literate 文盲的) illegible 难以辨认的 (legible 清晰可读的) irregular 不规则的 (regular 规则的) irresponsible 不负责任的 (responsible 负责的) irrelevant 不相关的 (relevant 有关联的) irreplaceable 无可替代的 (replace 替换) irrefutable 无可辩驳的 (refutable 可反驳的) irrevocable 不可取消的 (revocable 可撤销的) 在内部，向内，进入 (是ex-的反义词缀) impel驱动，敦促做……事情 (pel = push 推) impulse 冲动 (pulse 跳动，脉搏) implicit 含蓄的 (plic 重叠) incentive 激励 (cent 唱歌) impersonate 扮演，模仿 (person 人) illuminate 照亮，使……明白 (lumin光 [footnoteRef:9]) [9: 物理中光通量的单位“流明”就是直接音译于这个词根] irruption 闯入，冲入 (rupt 断) irradiate 使……明亮，生辉 (radi 发光) 【习题】 【2024雅礼高三上期中】With over 20 regular programs, each lasting 10 minutes, visitors are encouraged to arrive early______________(secure) a good view of these popular shows. to secure 【2021届一中高三月考6】I constantly felt my progress was too slow. Other students’ self-confidence and their excellent results made me feel______________(secure). insecure 3. graduate vt.& vi.毕业 n.毕业生 【变形】graduation n. 毕业 【拓展】 ★graduate from 从……毕业 graduate in... 毕业于……专业 ★a history graduate = a graduate in history 历史专业毕业生 a Yale graduate = a graduate of Yale 耶鲁大学毕业生 ◎He has graduated from college for 3 years.  ◎He graduated from college 3 years ago.  ◎It is 3 years since he graduated from college.  【习题】 【2024长郡高一上期末】SPP invites you to join other highly motivated teens from 87 countries in our summer programs for high school______________(graduate). graduates 【2021届一中高三月考3】I worked from the time I was four and raised seven children, all of them college______________(graduate). graduates 【2021届一中高三月考3】I am writing to say how very much I hope that you will join us for the Dinner I am hosting for families of the ___________ (graduate) class of 2019 on 10 April 2019 at Morningside College. graduating 4. gather vi.聚集，召集 vt.收拢；搜集，收集；聚集 【变形】gathering n. 聚集，集合 【拓展】 ★gather together 聚到一起 gather round/around 聚集 gather speed 加速 【习题】 【1-2024一中高一下月考1】I decided to find that out. I went to several events where language lovers gather ___________ (practice) their languages, asked dozens of polyglots about methods they use, and heard dozens of approaches. to practice 【2024雅礼高三下】He put down his pen, glanced out the window, and saw a __________ (gather) of people near the playground fence. gathering 5. emergency n. [C,U]突发事件，紧急情况 -acy n.[footnoteRef:10] [10: 通常在形容词或动词之后加上这个词缀，得到相应的抽象名词。有时作“-cy”] 表示状态，性质，情况，制度 accuracy 准确性 privacy 隐私 (priv 个人的) democracy 民主 (demo 人民) legacy 遗产 (leg 送出，委派) intimacy 亲密关系 (intimate 亲密的) piracy 盗版，海盗行为 (pirate 海盗) conspiracy 阴谋 (spir 呼吸) in case of emergency _________ a state of emergency _________ emergency exit _________ emergency room _________ 在紧急情况下 / 万一发生紧急情况 紧急状态 紧急出口 / 安全出口 急诊室 6. volunteer vt. & vi主动建议(或告诉);自愿做，义务做 n.志愿者 【变形】voluntary adj. 自愿的；志愿的；自发的；义务的 【拓展】 ★volunteer to do sth. 自告奋勇做某事 volunteer for/as 自愿做;义务做;无偿做 【2022雅礼高一上月考1】In the study, university ________(volunteer) were asked to watch 20 videos of various faces, volunteers 【2022一中高一下期末】Perhaps more importantly, the number of its volunteer ________(editor) is shrinking. editors 【2021届一中高三月考7】But there may be such a volunteer _______ wanders around with his head buried in his smartphone, which is not much better than having no volunteers at all. who 7. figure n.数字；人物；体型，身材；图表 【拓展】 ★figure out 弄清楚；理解；看透；想出；算出 figure in 把……计算在内 【习题】 How do you know the latest trade figures? _____________数字 Tsinghua University is home to a great number of outstanding figures. _____________人物 Every woman wants a slim figure nowadays. _____________身材 Now, class, please see Figure. _____________图表 8. operation n.手术；运转，操作 【变形】operate v. 经营，营业；运转，工作；操作；动手术 【拓展】 ★do/perform an operation on sb. 给某人动手术 in operation 工作中；使用中；有效 operate on sb. (for…) 给某人动手术(以治疗……) 【习题】 【2021届一中高三月考7】I’ve scheduled a crucial _____________(operate) for you. operation 9. response n.回复；反应，响应 【变形】respond vi. 回答；响应；做出反应 【拓展】 ★in response to 回答……；回应…… make a response to 对……做出回应 respond to 回答……；回应……=answer sth. /reply to sth. 【习题】 【2024一中高一下月考1】Whether you are an actor, a filmmaker or a film lover through and through, writing film reviews can help develop your ability to think critically and watch movies with ____________response that goes deeper than “That movie was awesome!” a 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $