Unit 3 Getting along with others Welcome to the Unit & Reading 知识点梳理清单-2024-2025学年高中英语译林版（2020）必修第一册

Section 1 Welcome to the unit&Reading[知识点梳理] 1. sight n. 视野；视力；看见 out of （one’s）sight 脱离（某人的）视线 lose sight of 看不见 catch sight of 看见 come into sight 进入视野 at first sight 乍一看；初次见到 at the sight of… 一看见…… （1） We waved goodbye to the expert until he was out of sight. 我们向这位专家挥手告别，直到看不见他为止。 （2） Helen cried for help when she caught sight of a snake. 海伦看见一条蛇时大声呼救起来。 （3） The mountain town came into sight when we turned the last corner. 当我们转过最后一个角落时，这个山城就映入眼帘了。 （4） The boys became excited immediately at the sight of some eggs in the nest. 男孩子们一看到鸟巢里的一些蛋就立马兴奋起来。 2. respond vi.回答；响应；做出反应（response n.回答，答复） ·respond to 回答……；回应…… ·in response to 回答……；回应…… make a response to 对……做出回应 （1） The search engine was developed in response to customers’ demand. 这种搜索引擎是为了满足顾客的需要而开发的。 （2） I suggested that he work out a new plan but he didn’t make a response to it. 我建议他制定一个新计划，但是他没有做出回应。 （3） You can rely on it that he knows how to respond to/ make a response to a challenge. 你可以信赖他，他懂得如何应对挑战。 3. judge vt.&vi. 评价，（尤指）批评；判断，认为 n.法官，裁判员[judg(e)ment n.判断力；意见，看法] ·judge…by/from… 根据……判断…… as far as I can judge 据我判断 ·judging by/from… 从……来判断 ·in one’s judg(e)ment 在某人看来 （1） Judging from/by his accent, he must be a southerner. 从他的口音判断，他一定是个南方人。 （2） As far as I can judge, she has known she’s in the wrong. 据我判断，她已经知道她做错了。 （3） In my judgement, you’d better let go of your original plan. 我认为你最好放弃最初的计划。 4. apologize vi.道歉，谢罪（apology n.道歉） ·apologize to sb. for (doing) sth. 因（做）某事向某人道歉 ·make an apology to sb for sth. 因为某事向某人道歉 owe sb. an apology= owe an apology to sb. 应向某人道歉 （1） You should apologize to your teacher for your bad behaviour. 你应该为你的不良行为向你的老师道歉。 （2） The teenager realized he was in the wrong and made an apology to his mother at last. 这位青少年意识到自己错了，最后向母亲道了歉。 （3） I owe my mother an apology for telling a lie to her. 我应向我的母亲道歉，因为我对她撒谎了。 5. behaviour n.行为，举止，态度[behave vi. 举止；（举止或行为）表现] behave well/badly to/towards sb. 对待某人好/差 behave oneself 表现得体，有礼貌；行为规矩 （1） The waiter apologized for his bad behaviour towards the customers. 这个服务员为他对顾客的不得体行为而道歉。 （2） A few guys behaved badly towards me at the party, which made me angry. 几个小伙子在聚会上对我很不好，这让我很生气。 （3） The woman asked her son to behave himself at the party. 这个妇女让她儿子在聚会上表现得得体一些。 6. case n.具体情况，事例；案件；容器 in any case 无论如何，不管怎样 in that/this case 在那种/这种情况下 in case （of） 万一，以防 in no case 绝不（位于句首时，句子用部分倒装） as is often the case 这是常有的事 （1） In that case, please apologize in person as soon as possible. 在那种情况下，请尽快亲自去道歉。 （2） You’d better take an umbrella in case of the rain/ in case it rains. 你最好带把伞，以防下雨。 （3） In no case should you forget you are a Senior One student. 在任何情况下你都不要忘了你是一名高一的学生。 （4） As is often the case ,we misunderstand our friends, and finally our friendship is on the rocks. 我们误解我们的朋友最终导致友谊濒临崩溃，这是常有的事。 7. let go of 放弃；摒弃；松手，放开 let…in 允许……进入 let out 发出；放出；泄露 let alone 更不用说 let sb./sth. alone 不管/不干涉某人/物 let sb. down 让某人失望 （1） The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance, letting in the natural light during the day. 玻璃门取代了入口的木制门，白天的时候让自然光射进来。 （2） When we watched the national flag raised in the Olympic Games on TV,we let out a cheer. 当在电视上看到在奥运会上升起的国旗时，我们发出了欢呼声。 （3） Your mother is so tired; let her alone! Let her have a good rest today. 你妈妈太累了；让她独自待一会吧！今天就让她好好休息一下吧。 （4） I believe I can be a good volunteer and I won’t let you down. 我相信我能成为一个很好的志愿者，我不会让你失望的。 8. suffer vi.受苦，受折磨；变差 vt.遭受，蒙受[suffering n.痛苦；苦难（常用复数） sufferer n.患病者；受难者] ·suffer from 遭受；忍受；患……病 ·suffer后常跟pain/stress/losses/hardship/defeat等名词作宾语。 （1） The gas price dropped sharply, and many countries suffered great losses. 天然气价格急剧下跌，许多国家遭受巨大损失。 （2） It is said that the old man has gone through kinds of sufferings during the war. 据说，这位老人在战争中经历了种种苦难。 （3） Studies show that people are more likely to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours. 研究表明，如果人们总是长时间坐在电脑屏幕前，他们极有可能患上背部问题。 9. whether…or… 【教材原句】Whether we’re walking to school, doing homework or just hanging out at the weekend, we’re hardly out of each other’s sight. 不论是去上学、做作业，还是周末出去玩儿，我们俩几乎形影不离。（P30） ·whether…or…意为“无论……还是……”，在此处引导让步状语从句 ·whether还可以引导名词性从句，译为“是否”。whether常和or或or not连用，构成whether…or not…结构，意为“是否……”。 （1） Whether at home or in the workplace, the robots are going to become more common in the future. 无论是在家里还是在工作场所，机器人在未来将会变得更加普遍。 （2） Whether you stay or not makes no difference to us. 你收否留下来对我们没有影响。 （3） Parents should praise their children’s efforts, whether they succeed or fail. 父母应该表扬孩子的努力，不管他们是成功还是失败。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$