精品解析：2026届河南高三下学期高考预测暨湘豫名校5月联考英语试卷

5月高三英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷共14页。时间120分钟，满分150分。答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷指定位置，并将姓名、考场号、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上，然后认真核对条形码上的信息，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。作答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并收回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where was Victor yesterday? A. At school. B. At home. C. On the beach. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Why weren’t you in school yesterday, Victor? M: Oh, I was really, really sick. W: But my little brother saw you on the beach! M: He must have seen someone else. W: Then why is your nose all sunburned? M: Okay, I’ll spill the beans. I was there. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the speakers go to the car show? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, George, are you interested in going to the car show? M: Yeah, I like it. When is it? W: It opens on Saturday morning. M: How about going in the afternoon? I want to sleep late. W: That’s fine with me. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the man busy doing? A. Getting ready for the wedding. B. Proposing to his girlfriend. C. Sending invitations to friends. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I heard you are getting married. Congratulations! M: Thanks. Now that I am engaged, there is so much to do to plan the wedding. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the man at the shop? A. To buy some books for his son. B. To know more about the best sellers. C. To ask for suggestions about learning. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What can I do for you? M: Yes, would you please recommend something that a senior high boy will really like? W: Okay, I’d suggest the series of Harry Potter, sir. Harry Potter is popular among students these days. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the man’s problem? A. He is hungry. B. He’s broke. C. He can’t cook. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Something else you could do is eat out less often. You’d save a lot of money in this way. M: I’m not so sure about that. It’s expensive to cook for one person and it takes time. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Which gate will the man’s flight leave from? A. Gate 93. B. Gate 92. C. Gate 39. 7. Where are the speakers? A. On the plane. B. In the restaurant. C. At the airport. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Okay, here’s your boarding pass. Your flight to New York is currently on time. M: My flight is leaving from Gate 92, right? W: No, it’s departing from Gate 93. M: And dinner will be served on this flight, won’t it? W: I’m afraid it won’t. There’s a restaurant near the gate where you can eat. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What do we know about Lisa? A. She borrowed $2,000 from the woman. B. It cost her much money to repair her car. C. The insurance company gave her a lot of money. 9. When will the woman probably get her money back? A. After she sells her car. B. After she receives her salary. C. After Lisa gets the insurance money. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Did I tell you that Lisa borrowed some money from me? She had got a traffic accident and the repairs to her car were really expensive. M: How much did you lend her? W: $1,000. M: Wow! Has she paid you back yet? W: Not yet. She’s waiting for the money from the insurance company. I guess I’ll just have to wait until she gets it. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the woman worried about? A. Taking Dr. Anderson’s class. B. Studying for the midterm. C. Getting a bad grade on her final exam. 11. What does the man think of Dr. Anderson? A. His test is easy. B. His class is difficult. C. He never helps his students. 12. Who will help the woman with her final? A. Joe. B. Dr. Anderson. C. Nobody. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Joe, how was your final? M: It went well. I’m pretty sure I got a good grade. How about you? W: I haven’t taken mine yet. It’s tomorrow morning. M: Aren’t you in Dr. Anderson’s class? W: Right. Do you know him? M: I had a class with him last semester. He’s pretty tough. W: He sure is. That’s why I’m a little worried about this exam. M: It probably won’t be that bad. How was the midterm? W: A lot harder than I expected! I’m sure the final’s going to be even worse. M: Well, I can help you study for it. I have time now, and I already know the kinds of questions Dr. Anderson likes to ask. W: Could you really? That would be great! M: I’ll do my best. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How did the man learn about the openings? A. A friend told him about it. B. He saw an ad in the newspaper. C. He read a notice at the restaurant. 14. Where is the man working now? A. In a restaurant. B. At a college. C. In a newspaper office. 15. What kind of relevant work experience does the man have? A. Working under pressure. B. Dealing with customers. C. Serving others. 16. When would the man probably begin to work at the restaurant? A. Tomorrow. B. Next week. C. Next month. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you mind me asking how you heard about the openings? Did you see our ad in the newspaper? M: Actually I came to the diner with a friend last week, and as we were leaving, I saw the notice on the wall. I thought about it and decided to call you. W: Right. Well, as you know, we’re looking for servers. M: Yes. W: So, can you tell me a bit about yourself? Are you employed at the moment? M: Yes, I’m an administrator at a college. But my contract ends on Friday, and I want to do something completely different. W: This would be very different, wouldn’t it? And it’s not particularly easy—you can get extremely busy sometimes. Do you have any kind of work experience related to waiting tables, like serving experience, or experience dealing with customers? M: I’m afraid I don’t. But I am used to working under pressure, especially in my present job. I get overloaded. But I think I handle it pretty well. W: Okay, and you say you’ll finish on Friday. That’s the day after tomorrow, isn’t it? So would you be able to start work right away if you were offered the job? M: Not exactly. I could start at the beginning of next month, though. I’ve got a doctor’s appointment next week, and a few other things I have to take care of. That’s all. W: Okay. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What does the speaker do? A. He is a policeman. B. He is a driver. C. He is an instructor. 18. What do police officers usually do with drunk driving? A. Arrest the drunk drivers. B. Avoid being hit by the drivers. C. Warn the drivers against driving. 19. What happened to the speaker’s colleague? A. He drank, drove and got killed. B. He lost his life while on duty. C. He was killed when saving a drunk driver. 20. What does the speaker suggest at the end of his talk? A. Giving up drinking alcohol. B. Never drinking water while driving. C. Never trying any drunk driving. 【答案】17. A 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, I’m Officer Brady, and I’ll be your driver’s education teacher today. The topic we will discuss is the danger of drunk driving. Each year, hundreds of people are arrested for driving under the influence of alcohol. Sometimes police officers are able to pull over a vehicle before the drunk driver can hurt himself or others. However, over 50% of the car accidents we see annually are caused by persons who were behind the wheel after drinking. I personally lost a colleague who was on duty and hit by a drunk driver. It also breaks my heart to see that most of those who die in alcohol-related accidents are under 25. So, please don’t end up as another body in the cemetery, and help us decrease the number of car accident victims by not drinking and driving. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A With the ability to listen wherever, whenever, podcasts (播客) have taken over — with 41% of Americans listening to podcasts on a monthly basis. Of course, food bloggers, chefs, and restaurant insiders have jumped on the trend, building platforms to talk about their favorite part of the food world. Longest running: The Splendid Table At 25 years old, The Splendid Table takes the cake for longest-running restaurant podcast (on our list, at least). The Splendid Table, currently hosted by Francis Lam, features food, travel, culture, and more, with episodes coming out every few days. Best combo of food and science: Gastropod If you love food, science, and history, Gastropod is the podcast for you. Co-hosts Cynthia Graber and Nicola Twilley dig into the details of just about every food-related topic there is — from coffee to candy corn and everything in between. Best storytelling: The Storied Recipe What are recipes if not storytelling? The Storied Recipe host Becky Hadeed has each guest bring their favorite recipe to share, and she makes it herself while explaining the heritage and history behind each one. There you have it — some excellent food podcasts sharing content across the Internet. Check them out yourself; you’re guaranteed to learn something new. Best history lessons: Smart Mouth Smart Mouth, hosted by former L.A. Weekly food editor Katherine Spiers, takes dull topics and makes them interesting. From a full history of New York City restaurants to a discussion on school-provided lunches, Smart Mouth makes every topic irresistible and teaches you something. 21. Which podcast is best for someone interested in food and travel? A. The Splendid Table. B. Gastropod. C. The Storied Recipe. D. Smart Mouth. 22. How is Gastropod different from The Storied Recipe? A. It possesses a longer running history. B. It explores the science behind food. C. It features a single host instead of two. D. It provides detailed cooking instructions. 23. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To explain how to produce food podcasts. B. To recommend food podcasts to listeners. C. To compare the popularity of different podcast types. D. To discuss the influence of food bloggers on podcasts. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了播客在当下流行，众多美食相关人士借此趋势打造平台。文中列举了多个美食播客。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Longest running: The Splendid Table部分“The Splendid Table, currently hosted by Francis Lam, features food, travel, culture, and more, with episodes coming out every few days.(The Splendid Table目前由弗朗西斯·林主持，以美食、旅行、文化等为特色，每隔几天发布一集)”可知，对于对美食和旅行感兴趣的人来说，The Splendid Table是最佳选择。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Best combo of food and science: Gastropod部分“Co - hosts Cynthia Graber and Nicola Twilley dig into the details of just about every food - related topic there is — from coffee to candy corn and everything in between.(联合主持人辛西娅・格雷伯与尼古拉・特威利深入探讨了几乎所有与食物相关的话题 —— 从咖啡到玉米糖，以及介于两者之间的各类美食)”可知Gastropod深入探究食物相关话题细节，结合美食与科学；The Storied Recipe中“The Storied Recipe host Becky Hadeed has each guest bring their favorite recipe to share, and she makes it herself while explaining the heritage and history behind each one.(《传奇食谱》节目主持人贝基・哈迪德会邀请每位嘉宾带来自己最爱的食谱进行分享，她还会亲自下厨制作，并讲解每道食谱背后的文化渊源与历史故事)”表明The Storied Recipe主要围绕食谱背后的传承和历史讲故事。所以Gastropod与The Storied Recipe的不同在于它探索食物背后的科学。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“With the ability to listen wherever, whenever, podcasts (播客) have taken over — with 41% of Americans listening to podcasts on a monthly basis. Of course, food bloggers, chefs, and restaurant insiders have jumped on the trend, building platforms to talk about their favorite part of the food world.(播客可随时随地收听，因此迅速风靡全美 ——41% 的美国人每月都会收听播客。当然，美食博主、厨师以及餐饮业业内人士也纷纷紧跟这一潮流，搭建平台，畅谈自己眼中美食世界里最喜爱的部分)”可知，文章开篇介绍播客流行，美食界人士借此打造平台，接着分别介绍多个美食播客的特点，最后鼓励读者去探索，所以文章的主要目的是向听众推荐美食播客。 B An expert eye doctor, Dr. James Leong, is the kind of doctor we all hope to see. But for years, his demanding schedule was a constant battle. Like many specialists, he was caught in a struggle between his patients and a mountain of paperwork. Every day was a busy rush. He’d see up to 30 patients, then spend his evenings and weekends buried under medical notes and reports. It was a boring, tiring process that left him with little time for his family, let alone a moment to breathe. The system was broken, and it was burning out the very people we rely on to heal us. Just when it seemed like things couldn’t get any worse, a new technology entered the picture. It wasn’t a complex robot or a sci-fi device, but an unnoticed, clever digital assistant called an AI note-taker. Developed by a tech company, this “co-pilot” operates silently in the background, listening to doctor-patient conversations. While it might sound futuristic, its job is simple and powerful: it instantly writes down notes, drafts reports, and organizes a doctor’s documentation. Joel Freiberg, the co-founder of the company, says his team isn’t trying to replace doctors — they’re trying to help them. “Producing medical reports by hand is a time-consuming and complex process that requires extensive paperwork and hours of labour-intensive work,” he explains. “AI not only saves time but also improves the quality of patient interaction.” For Dr. Leong, the change has been nothing short of life-changing. He’s no longer tied to a keyboard. Instead, he’s free to do what he does best: connect with his patients. Now, he can spend more time explaining conditions and treatment options. The AI note-taker captures the details, even his conversational summaries, in brief and clear language that the patient can understand. This is more than just a story about technology; it’s a story about a solution that gives doctors back their time and passion for medicine. It’s about a tool that helps them be better at their jobs so they can focus on what they do best: helping people. And for Dr. Leong and countless others, it’s about finding that precious balance between being a great doctor and being present for their families. 24. What added to Dr. Leong’s exhaustion before using the AI note-taker? A. He got up very early to avoid the rush hour. B. He needed to improve his skills in eye surgery. C. He found it hard to win the trust of his patients. D. He had to deal with large amounts of paperwork. 25. How does the AI note-taker work? A. It reminds doctors of their daily tasks and meetings. B. It teaches patients how to describe their conditions clearly. C. It helps doctors perform operations with greater confidence. D. It takes notes while listening to talks between doctors and patients. 26. Why does Joel Freiberg mention “producing medical reports by hand”? A. To show the need for the AI technology. B. To explain the length of medical work. C. To describe the training process for doctors. D. To prove the complexity of medical reports. 27. What is the main idea of the last two paragraphs? A. Doctors should prioritize their personal life. B. AI will eventually replace human doctors. C. New tools help doctors regain time and passion. D. Technology advances rapidly in medical fields. 【答案】24. D 25. D 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是人工智能病历记录助手，缓解医生繁重文书工作，让医生得以专注诊疗、兼顾生活，重获行医热忱。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Like many specialists, he was caught in a struggle between his patients and a mountain of paperwork.(和许多专科医生一样，他始终在患者和堆积如山的病历之间苦苦挣扎。)”和第二段“Every day was a busy rush. He’d see up to 30 patients, then spend his evenings and weekends buried under medical notes and reports.(每一天都充满了忙碌的节奏。他每天要接诊多达 30 名患者，然后在晚上和周末还要埋头处理医疗记录和报告。)”可知，在使用人工智能记事本之前，梁医生感到疲惫不堪的原因是他得处理大量的文书工作。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Developed by a tech company, this “co-pilot” operates silently in the background, listening to doctor-patient conversations. While it might sound futuristic, its job is simple and powerful: it instantly writes down notes, drafts reports, and organizes a doctor’s documentation.(这款智能辅助系统由一家科技公司研发，可在后台静默运行，收录医患对话内容。虽说颇具未来科技感，但其功能简洁且实用：能实时记录诊疗信息、撰写病历报告，并整理医生的诊疗文书。)”可知，人工智能记事本在医生与患者交流时进行记录。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Joel Freiberg, the co-founder of the company, says his team isn’t trying to replace doctors — they’re trying to help them. “Producing medical reports by hand is a time-consuming and complex process that requires extensive paperwork and hours of labour-intensive work,” he explains. “AI not only saves time but also improves the quality of patient interaction.”(该公司联合创始人乔尔・弗赖伯格表示，团队并非想要取代医生，而是为医生提供协助。他解释道：“手动撰写病历报告耗时繁琐，文书工作量大，耗费大量人力。人工智能既能节省时间，也能提升医患沟通质量。”)”可知，Joel Freiberg提及“手写生成医疗报告”这一内容是为了表明对人工智能技术的需求。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段“Now, he can spend more time explaining conditions and treatment options. The AI note-taker captures the details, even his conversational summaries, in brief and clear language that the patient can understand.(现在，他有更多的时间来解释病情和治疗方案。这款人工智能的记录器能够简洁明了地记录下所有细节，包括他的对话摘要，而且这种表述方式患者也能理解。)”和最后一段“This is more than just a story about technology; it’s a story about a solution that gives doctors back their time and passion for medicine. It’s about a tool that helps them be better at their jobs so they can focus on what they do best: helping people. And for Dr. Leong and countless others, it’s about finding that precious balance between being a great doctor and being present for their families.(这不仅仅是一个关于技术的故事；它更是一个关于一种解决方案的故事，这种解决方案能让医生们重新找回他们对医学的那份时间和热情。它讲述的是一种工具，能帮助他们更好地完成工作，从而能够专注于自己最擅长的事情：帮助他人。而对于像梁医生这样的许多人来说，这关乎的是在成为一名优秀医生的同时，也能顾及到家庭，找到那份珍贵的平衡。)”可知，最后两段主要讲的是新的工具帮助医生重新获得时间和热情。 C The saying “land is finite” may soon face innovation. Moshe Alamaro, an independent inventor, proposes transforming semi-arid regions — areas with limited moisture (水分) for crops but enough for thin vegetation — into agricultural land. Covering 15% of Earth’s surface, these zones overshadow the 10% of land currently used for farming. Alamaro’s solution? Reshape the terrain to trap moisture. His idea draws from sunlight’s uneven impact on slopes (斜坡). In the northern hemisphere (半球), south-facing slopes receive direct sunlight, becoming hot and dry, while north-facing slopes stay cool and moist. Near the equator, where the sun shifts between hemispheres seasonally, both slopes experience alternating exposure. Alamaro suggests using bulldozers (推土机) to create east-west edges with broad, shallow slopes facing away from the sun and narrow, steep slopes facing it. Crops would then be planted on the shaded, moist slopes. To test this, Alamaro teamed up with Renato Morbidelli of Perugia University to launch ReSlope Global. The project will run two two-hectare trials — one in Italy and one in Kenya. The Italian trial will determine the best angle for north-facing slopes in the northern hemisphere, while the Kenyan trial, near the equator, will explore alternating crop planting on both slopes based on seasonal sun shifts. These experiments aim to calculate costs and refine techniques for global use. Alamaro’s past ideas have had mixed results. His plan to pump power plant exhaust gases into greenhouses succeeded. Aerial reforestation, now easier with drone-delivered seedlings, is gaining popularity. However, his hurricane-control and smog-removal schemes remain untested, and his idea to create winter ice mountains for summer water supply has not been carried out. Yet, if ReSlope’s trials work, the approach could transform agriculture. By turning infertile land into productive fields, it might ease food shortages and reduce pressure on existing farmland. Critics may call Alamaro’s vision impractical, but his creativity highlights humanity’s ability to solve global problems. His work reminds us that innovation often starts with simple, bold ideas. As the world struggles with climate change and population growth, such “fertile minds” may offer the key to a sustainable future. 28. What does the underlined word “terrain” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Climate conditions. B. Land surface features. C. Soil composition. D. Vegetation coverage. 29. According to the passage, the Kenyan trial will focus on _________. A. building greenhouses to control temperature B. comparing the effects of drones and bulldozers C. finding the best slope angle for north-facing hills D. switching crop planting according to seasonal sunlight 30. What can we learn about Moshe Alamaro from the passage? A. He is a university professor who specializes in agriculture. B. His ideas are always successfully conducted worldwide. C. He proposes creative ideas with varying degrees of success. D. He mainly focuses on solving urban air pollution problems. 31. What is the author’s attitude toward Alamaro’s ideas in the last paragraph? A. Strongly critical. B. Completely neutral. C. Deeply admiring. D. Slightly optimistic. 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. C 31. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了发明家Alamaro通过改造地形、利用阳光差异将半干旱地区变为耕地的创新方案，并提及该方案的试验计划及其过往设想，旨在探讨创新思维对解决全球问题的重要性。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Moshe Alamaro, an independent inventor, proposes transforming semi-arid regions — areas with limited moisture (水分) for crops but enough for thin vegetation — into agricultural land.(莫什·阿拉马罗是一位独立发明家，他提出将半干旱地区（这类地区农作物难以生长，但适合稀疏植被生长）改造成农业用地)”可知，上文提到“改造地形以锁住水分”，且后文详细描述了如何用推土机塑造东西走向的山脊，由此猜测“terrain”指的是可被改造的“地表形态”或“地形”。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The Italian trial will determine the best angle for north-facing slopes in the northern hemisphere, while the Kenyan trial, near the equator, will explore alternating crop planting on both slopes based on seasonal sun shifts. (意大利的试验将确定北半球北向山坡的最佳种植角度，而肯尼亚的试验则位于赤道附近，将根据季节性阳光变化探索在山坡上交替种植作物的方法)”可知，肯尼亚试验的重点是测试根据季节性太阳移动，在南北坡交替种植作物的模式。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Alamaro’s past ideas have had mixed results. His plan to pump power plant exhaust gases into greenhouses succeeded. Aerial reforestation, now easier with drone-delivered seedlings, is gaining popularity. However, his hurricane-control and smog-removal schemes remain untested, and his idea to create winter ice mountains for summer water supply has not been carried out. Yet, if ReSlope’s trials work, the approach could transform agriculture. By turning infertile land into productive fields, it might ease food shortages and reduce pressure on existing farmland.(阿尔马罗过去的设想大多收效不一。他将发电厂废气排放到温室的做法取得了成功。借助无人机配送的幼苗，空中植树造林如今变得更为简便，这一做法也正逐渐受到欢迎。然而，他的飓风控制和雾霾清除方案尚未经过验证，他提出的建造冬季冰山以供夏季供水的想法也尚未付诸实施。不过，如果ReSlope的试验成功，这种方法可能会改变农业模式。通过将贫瘠的土地改造成肥沃的农田，它或许能够缓解粮食短缺问题，并减轻现有农田的压力)”可知，Alamaro确定提出很多创造性的想法，但结果有好有坏。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Critics may call Alamaro’s vision impractical, but his creativity highlights humanity’s ability to solve global problems. His work reminds us that innovation often starts with simple, bold ideas. As the world struggles with climate change and population growth, such “fertile minds” may offer the key to a sustainable future.(批评者或许会称阿尔阿拉罗的构想过于不切实际，但他的创造力彰显了人类解决全球性问题的能力。他的作品提醒我们，创新往往始于简单而大胆的想法。在世界正面临气候变化和人口增长等问题的挑战之际，这样的“富有创造力的头脑”或许能为实现可持续的未来提供关键的思路)”可知，作者认可这种创新思维的重要性和潜力，是敬佩的。 D The house cat was introduced to China in the 8th century. But long before that, the ancient Chinese were by no means catless. Genetic evidence indicates that between 5,400 and 1,900 years ago, it was the leopard cat that jumped suddenly on the mice of ancient China. “While Chinese modern house cats come from the African wildcat, but there were a lot of debates on when exactly this happened,” says He Yu, an ancient DNA expert from Peking University in China. Yu and her colleagues examined the DNA from the bones of 22 cats, dating from around 5,400 years ago to the 20th century. Genetic evidence tracing their origins to the Middle East and a close relationship with African wildcats suggests that the earliest house cats in China, dated to A.D. 730 in the Tang Dynasty, probably reached China via the Silk Road. DNA also provided clues to what that earliest cat looked like. Most likely, it had short fur and some white markings. This is supported by historical artworks, which confirms that white cats were a popular subject in paintings throughout Chinese history. But DNA samples from before A.D. 200, the late period of the Han Dynasty, didn’t belong to house cats, but leopard cats — a species local to China. “The leopard cats may have been more of what we call opportunists, living near humans but not in their homes,” says Kathryn Lord, an evolutionary biologist. Following the Han Dynasty’s fall, leopard cats disappeared from human areas. Although stability and food abundance eventually recovered, house cats had already become established, taking over the special place in nature through being domesticated. “The tale of two cats offers insight into why some animals end up in domestic relationships with people, while others don’t,” says Elinor Karlsson. “This paper shows that adapting to human environments is an evolutionary process,” she adds. Leopard cats used human environments when it worked for them and faded back into the forest when it didn’t. 32. What was the original source of China’s house cats? A. Europe as foreign gifts. B. Local areas from the wild. C. Middle East via trade routes. D. Africa through natural migration. 33. What evidence supports the appearance of early house cats? A. Their popularity among wealthy families. B. Their white features in historical artworks. C. Their use in protecting valuable paintings. D. Their appearance in ancient Chinese books. 34. How did leopard cats interact with humans? A. They were more friendly to people. B. They lived near humans but wild. C. They were better at catching pests. D. They refused human-provided food. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Cat and the Mouse: A History of Hunting B. The Leopard Cat: Its Rise and Fall in China C. Two Cats’ Tale: Adaptation Comes with Evolution D. From Wild to Home: How the House Cat Won China 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是中国猫的历史演变——家猫与豹猫的“兴衰更替”，揭示了动物驯化是一个进化过程。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Genetic evidence tracing their origins to the Middle East and a close relationship with African wildcats suggests that the earliest house cats in China, dated to A.D. 730 in the Tang Dynasty, probably reached China via the Silk Road.(基因溯源显示家猫起源于中东，且与非洲野猫亲缘相近。据此推测，公元 730 年唐代最早传入中国的家猫，大概率经由丝绸之路抵达国内。)”可知，中国家猫最初经贸易路线从中东传入。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Most likely, it had short fur and some white markings. This is supported by historical artworks, which confirms that white cats were a popular subject in paintings throughout Chinese history.(它大概率毛发短小，带有白色斑纹。历代画作也佐证，白猫是中国古画里常见的描绘题材。)”可知，古画作中的白色外貌特征能佐证早期家猫的外形特征。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段的““The leopard cats may have been more of what we call opportunists, living near humans but not in their homes,” says Kathryn Lord, an evolutionary biologist.(进化生物学家凯瑟琳・洛德称：“豹猫算得上是机会主义者，它们栖息在人类居所周边，却不会住进屋内。”)”可知，豹猫曾与人类共生但未被驯化。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段““The tale of two cats offers insight into why some animals end up in domestic relationships with people, while others don’t,” says Elinor Karlsson. “This paper shows that adapting to human environments is an evolutionary process,” she adds.(埃莉诺・卡尔森表示：“两种猫的演变故事，有助于探究部分动物能被人类驯养、其余却无法驯化的原因。” 她补充道，该研究表明，适应人类环境是一个进化过程。)”可知，本文主要讲的是中国猫的历史演变——家猫与豹猫的“兴衰更替”，揭示了动物驯化是一个进化过程，因此最好的题目是C选项“Two Cats’ Tale: Adaptation Comes with Evolution(《两只猫的故事：适应与进化》)”。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Hiking in the Extreme Heat on Holiday With heatwaves sweeping across many regions, travellers face a number of health risks. ____36____ Cases like this remind us of the importance of taking precautions when hiking in heat. One of the dangers of hiking in the heat is that it can bring on heatstroke. This is when the body can’t control its own temperature. ____37____ Another potentially life-threatening is dehydration (脱水), which can lead to kidney failure. Your organs don’t have enough fluid (液体) to function. ____38____ First of all, you must take enough water with you. Then I recommend using electrolytes (电解质) or salt tablets. They restore much of what you will be losing through sweat. Make sure you cover up. You will lose more body fluid if your skin is exposed to the sun. Additionally, you should always have a fully charged mobile and a satellite tracker with you. A first aid kit that includes rehydration salts is also a necessity. If you start to feel sick or dizzy or just a bit lost: stop! Find or set up some form of shade and rest under it. Eat something sweet and drink small drops of water. This is the time to take an extra salt tablet or electrolyte. Wet something and put it over your head and face. Cool your neck with it and the inside of your wrists. Breathe as deeply as you can and try to calm your mind and body. ____39____ I’m always an advocate for getting outdoors and enjoying yourself. However, you do have to be both prepared and equipped. ____40____ As we have seen, there can be terrible consequences to hiking in the heat. A. Time of day is also a major factor. B. Sweating fails and the body can’t cool down. C. If not, maybe do something else instead that day. D. Many people don’t want to do so but it is worth it. E. Unfortunately, they can become deadly sometimes. F. These are the precautions when heading out for a hike. G. If you are still feeling strange, then it is time to call for help. 【答案】36. E 37. B 38. F 39. G 40. C 【解析】 【导语】 【36题详解】 前文“With heatwaves sweeping across many regions, travellers face a number of health risks.(随着热浪席卷众多地区，旅行者面临着诸多健康风险。)”说明高温天气徒步存在诸多健康隐患，后文“Cases like this remind us of the importance of taking precautions when hiking in heat.(此类事件提醒我们，在炎热天气进行徒步旅行时采取预防措施的重要性。)”说明此类事例提醒高温徒步需做好防护，E项“Unfortunately, they can become deadly sometimes.(不幸的是，有时这些情况可能会变得致命。)”承接风险话题，衔接上下文。 【37题详解】 前文“One of the dangers of hiking in the heat is that it can bring on heatstroke. This is when the body can’t control its own temperature.(在炎热的天气里进行徒步旅行存在一个危险，那就是可能会导致中暑。此时，身体无法控制自身的温度。)”说明中暑是身体无法自主调节体温，B项“Sweating fails and the body can’t cool down.(出汗停止，身体无法降温。)”具体解释中暑症状，因此符合语境。 【38题详解】 下文“First of all, you must take enough water with you. Then I recommend using electrolytes (电解质) or salt tablets. They restore much of what you will be losing through sweat. Make sure you cover up. You will lose more body fluid if your skin is exposed to the sun. Additionally, you should always have a fully charged mobile and a satellite tracker with you.(首先务必携带充足饮用水，建议备好电解质饮品或盐片，可补充汗液流失的养分。做好防晒遮挡，皮肤暴晒会加速体液流失。此外，随身携带电量充足的手机与卫星定位设备。生成一页高温徒步步骤结构清晰PPT徒步旅行前需要做哪些准备工作？高温天气下徒步旅行时如何选择合适的装备？)”依次罗列补水、防晒、携带设备等防护措施，F项“These are the precautions when heading out for a hike.(这些是进行远足时需要采取的预防措施。)”说的是徒步出行的防护要点，总领下文内容，因此符合语境。 【39题详解】 前文“If you start to feel sick or dizzy or just a bit lost: stop! Find or set up some form of shade and rest under it. Eat something sweet and drink small drops of water. This is the time to take an extra salt tablet or electrolyte. Wet something and put it over your head and face. Cool your neck with it and the inside of your wrists. Breathe as deeply as you can and try to calm your mind and body.(一旦感到不适、头晕或意识恍惚，立刻停下脚步。找一处阴凉处休息，吃点甜食，小口饮水。此时可额外补充盐片或电解质。打湿织物敷在头脸部位，冷敷脖颈与手腕内侧。尽量深呼吸，平复身心状态。)”讲述身体不适时的自救方法，G项“If you are still feeling strange, then it is time to call for help.(如果你仍然感觉不适，那就该寻求帮助了。)”承接自救、递进求助，符合语境。 【40题详解】 前文“However, you do have to be both prepared and equipped.(不过，你必须做好充分的准备并携带必要的装备。)”说的是户外游玩务必做好准备、备齐装备，后文“As we have seen, there can be terrible consequences to hiking in the heat.(比如我们所看到的那样，在炎热的天气里进行徒步旅行可能会带来严重的后果。)”说明高温徒步会引发严重后果，C项“If not, maybe do something else instead that day.(如若不能的话，当天就改换其他活动即可。)”说明如果没有准备好就换活动，引出后文，说明如果准备不充分就去的话可能会有严重后果，因此符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Bell, a driver for an energy provider, turned his big truck onto the county road. Within minutes, he noticed power lines along the roadside, and spotted a cloud of ____41____. He slowed down and saw a taxi that had apparently hit a telephone pole, went off the ____42____, slid down a hill and turned over. It was on fire. He ____43____ a fire extinguisher from inside his truck and hurried down to the burning car. He sprayed (喷) until the fire extinguisher was empty, but the car kept ____44____. So he used the metal extinguisher to break the driver’s ____45____. When he reached into the car, he saw the driver ____46____ by his seat belt, hanging upside down in the turned-over car. Bell took a deep breath of the fresher air outside the window, reached for his pocketknife, and cut the seat belt. The ____47____ driver began slipping down. Bell held him tightly and ____48____ him from the burning car. Laying the man ____49____ on the ground, Bell checked his neck for a pulse, which was ____50____. His recent first-aid training ____51____, so he began performing chest compressions (压缩). Smoke from the burning car ____52____ in large clouds all around. Worried the car might ____53____, Bell carried the man up the hill to the roadside and continued trying to wake him. Emergency medical workers soon arrived and ____54____ the man to the hospital. The press crowded to Bell and called him “a hero”. This recognition seemed to put his own actions into a new light. He said, “Saving the man made me feel proud for the first time. It showed me that everyone can find a ____55____ by believing in themselves.” 41. A. smoke B. steam C. dust D. fog 42. A. driveway B. road C. border D. line 43. A. placed B. captured C. grabbed D. checked 44. A. lighting B. running C. heating D. burning 45. A. seat belt B. side window C. front light D. engine cover 46. A. stuck B. frozen C. wrapped D. linked 47. A. uncomfortable B. unaware C. unconscious D. uneasy 48. A. guided B. pulled C. led D. sent 49. A. randomly B. firmly C. confidently D. gently 50. A. faint B. strong C. quick D. absent 51. A. came around B. turned up C. kicked in D. took over 52. A. flooded B. appeared C. flew D. rose 53. A. race B. proceed C. explode D. collapse 54. A. directed B. rushed C. pushed D. raised 55. A. purpose B. life C. miracle D. reply 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. A 51. C 52. D 53. C 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述能源公司司机贝尔在路上偶遇一辆起火侧翻的出租车，不顾危险破窗救人、实施急救，最终成功挽救他人生命，事后感悟到每个人都能通过相信自己找到人生意义的故事。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：几分钟后，他注意到路边的电线，还看到一团烟雾。A. smoke烟雾；B. steam蒸汽；C. dust灰尘；D. fog浓雾。由下文“It was on fire.”可知，车辆着火会产生烟雾。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：他减速后看到一辆出租车显然撞到了电线杆，冲出了道路，滑下山坡后翻了车。A. driveway私人车道；B. road道路；C. border边界；D. line线条。由上文“turned his big truck onto the county road”可知，事故发生在道路上，出租车冲出道路。 【43题详解】 考查动词。句意：他从卡车里抓起一个灭火器，急忙朝燃烧的汽车跑去。A. placed放置；B. captured捕获；C. grabbed抓起；D. checked检查。由下文“hurried down to the burning car”可知，情况紧急，他快速拿起灭火器。 【44题详解】 考查动词。句意：他一直喷，直到灭火器空了，但汽车仍在燃烧。A. lighting点燃；B. running奔跑；C. heating加热；D. burning燃烧。由上文“It was on fire.”和“He sprayed (喷) until the fire extinguisher was empty”可知，灭火器用完后车辆仍在燃烧。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：于是他用金属灭火器砸碎了驾驶室的侧窗。A. seat belt安全带；B. side window侧窗；C. front light前灯；D. engine cover引擎盖。由下文“When he reached into the car”可知，他需要砸破窗户才能进入车内。 【46题详解】 考查动词。句意：他伸手进车里，看到司机被安全带困住，倒挂在翻倒的车里。A. stuck困住；B. frozen冻住；C. wrapped包裹；D. linked连接。由下文“hanging upside down in the turned-over car”可知，司机倒挂在车内，安全带将其困住。 【47题详解】 考查形容词。句意：失去意识的司机开始往下滑。A. uncomfortable不舒服的；B. unaware未意识到的；C. unconscious失去意识的；D. uneasy不安的。由下文“continued trying to wake him”可知，司机此时没有意识。 【48题详解】 考查动词。句意：贝尔紧紧抱住他，把他从燃烧的车里拉了出来。A. guided引导；B. pulled拉；C. led带领；D. sent发送。由下文“from the burning car”可知，他将伤者从起火车辆中拉出来。 【49题详解】 考查副词。句意：贝尔把他轻轻地放在地上，检查他的脖子是否有脉搏，脉搏很微弱。A. randomly随意地；B. firmly坚定地；C. confidently自信地；D. gently轻轻地。由上文“Laying the man”可知，放置伤者时动作轻柔，避免二次伤害。 【50题详解】 考查形容词。句意同上。A. faint微弱的；B. strong强烈的；C. quick快速的；D. absent缺失的。由下文“began performing chest compressions”可知，伤者脉搏微弱，需要急救。 【51题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：他最近的急救训练派上了用场，于是他开始进行胸外按压。燃烧汽车冒出的烟雾在周围大量弥漫开来。A. came around苏醒；B. turned up出现；C. kicked in开始发生作用；D. took over接管。由下文“so he began performing chest compressions”可知，他用自己最近学到的急救训练来救人，即他的急救训练派上了用场。 【52题详解】 考查动词。句意：燃烧的汽车冒出的浓烟，滚滚升腾，弥漫在四周。A. flooded淹没；B. appeared出现；C. flew飞；D. rose。由上文“Smoke from the burning car”可知，燃烧的汽车冒出浓烟，即浓烟升起来。 【53题详解】 考查动词。句意：担心汽车可能会爆炸，贝尔把伤者背上山坡送到路边，继续尝试叫醒他。A. race比赛；B. proceeded继续；C. exploded爆炸；D. collapsed倒塌。由下文“Bell carried the man up the hill to the roadside and continued trying to wake him”以及上文提到的汽车冒出浓烟可知，贝尔担心骑车会崩塌。 【54题详解】 考查动词。句意：急救人员很快赶到，火速将这名男子送往医院。A. directed指导；B. rushed急速运送；C. pushed推动；D. raised抬起。由上文“ Emergency medical workers soon arrived”可知，医务人员到达后应快速将男子送到医院。 【55题详解】 考查名词。句意：这让我明白，每个人都能通过相信自己找到人生的意义。A. purpose意义；B. life生活；C. miracle奇迹；D. reply回复。由上文“Saving the man made me feel proud for the first time”可知，救人的经历让他领悟到人生意义。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wu Youke, a famous expert of warm-pathogen disease, lived in the late Ming Dynasty. At that time natural disasters and wars all ____56____ (contribute) to social instability and widespread epidemics (瘟疫). On a street, nearly all the family members died from epidemics. The miserable situation deeply hurt him. Wu made up his mind ____57____ (study) medicine to save people. With many distinguished physicians, his hometown had a strong academic atmosphere, ____58____ supported his medical career. Drawing on the work of those who came before him and his own frontline efforts in the fight against the epidemic, he built up ____59____ wealth of clinical experience. By means of plentiful clinical ____60____ (observe), Wu found that epidemics were caused by an unknown “evil qi”. The nature of the disease was quite distinct from ____61____ of common infections or colds. ___62___ the basis of repeated experiments and long clinical experience, finally he wrote Treatise on Warm-pathogen Disease. He daringly put forward his viewpoints in the book, ____63____ (state) that the epidemic was a warm disease, distinct from cold damage. Wu made a breakthrough in the treatment for ____64____ (infect) diseases. He set up a complete theoretical system of warm disease, which had great influence on the development of lemology (传染病学) in China and the world. His achievements ____65____ (keep) in the memory of the people. 【答案】56. contributed 57. to study 58. which 59. a 60. observation##observations 61. that 62. On 63. stating 64. infectious 65. are kept 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是明末著名温病学家吴又可（Wu Youke）的生平事迹及其在温病学领域的重大贡献。 【56题详解】 考查时态。句意：当时，自然灾害和战争都导致了社会的不稳定以及大规模的传染病爆发。由At that time可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式。 【57题详解】 考查不定式。句意：吴决定学习医学来拯救人们。make up one’s mind to do意为“下定决心做某事”，因此空格处用不定式to study。 【58题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在众多杰出的医生中，他的家乡有着浓厚的学术氛围，这为他的从医之路提供了支持。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词atmosphere是物，因此用关系代词which引导定语从句。 【59题详解】 考查冠词。句意：他借鉴了前人的研究成果以及自己在抗击疾病一线的努力，积累了丰富的临床经验。a wealth of意为“很多的”，因此空格处是a。 【60题详解】 考查名词。句意：通过大量的临床观察，吴发现传染病是由一种未知的“邪气”引起的。clinical是形容词，修饰名词，此处表示“观察”，名词是observation，可用单数，也可用复数。 【61题详解】 考查代词。句意：这种疾病的性质与常见的感染或感冒有着明显的不同。空格处应该用that指代前面的nature。 【62题详解】 考查介词。句意：在反复实验和长期临床经验的基础上，他最终撰写了《温病论》一书。on the basis of是固定短语，意为“在……的基础上”，因此空格处是介词on。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他在书中大胆提出了自己的观点，指出这种传染病是一种温病，与寒症不同。句中谓语是put，空格处用非谓语动词，He和state之间是主谓关系，因此用现在分词表主动，作状语。 【64题详解】 考查形容词。句意：吴在传染病的治疗方面取得了重大突破。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词diseases，infect的形容词是infectious，意为“传染性的”。 【65题详解】 考查时态、被动语态和主谓一致。句意：他的成就将被人们铭记。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，achievements和keep之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此句子用一般现在时的被动语态，主语achievements是复数，因此空格处是are kept。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假设你是晨光中学的学生李华，你校国际部将为新来的交换生开设选修课。请你用英文给交换生Eric写一封邮件，向他推荐一门课程并说明理由。课程信息如下： Selective Courses Time Course Monday 15:00-17:00 Chinese Calligraphy Wednesday 10:00-12:00 Traditional Festival Culture Friday 14:00-16:00 Peking Opera Appreciation （文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称） 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Eric, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version 1: Dear Eric, I’m writing to recommend a selective course for you. I highly suggest you take the Chinese Calligraphy course, which is held from 15:00 to 17:00 every Monday. Chinese calligraphy is a brilliant treasure of traditional Chinese culture. Taking this course will not only let you master the basic writing skills of Chinese characters, but also help you deeply feel the beauty of Chinese art and the charm of ancient Chinese culture. Besides, the teacher is very experienced and patient, and the class atmosphere is relaxing and lively. It’s a perfect chance for you to get a better understanding of China. I sincerely hope you’ll take my suggestion into consideration and enjoy the course. Yours, Li Hua One possible version 2: Dear Eric, I’m writing to recommend a selective course for you. Among the available options, Traditional Festival Culture held on Wednesday mornings from 10:00 — 12:00 is my top choice. This course offers a deep dive into China’s rich heritage, covering major festivals like the Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival. Not only will you learn about their origins and customs, but you’ll also experience traditional activities such as making mooncakes. I believe it’s the perfect way for you to understand Chinese values and integrate into local life quickly. I hope you find this suggestion helpful and enjoy the course! Yours, Li Hua One possible version 3: Dear Eric, I’m writing to recommend a selective course for you. I strongly advise you to take Peking Opera Appreciation, which is on Friday from 14:00 to 16:00. As a treasure of Chinese culture, Peking Opera combines singing, dancing and amazing costumes. In this course, you can enjoy classic performances and learn the stories behind them. You will also get to know about different roles and special facial make-up. It is a great chance to experience traditional Chinese art and broaden your horizons. I’m sure this course will bring you a wonderful and unforgettable experience. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生给交换生Eric写一封邮件，向他推荐一门课程并说明理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 举行：hold→host 掌握：master→grasp 帮助：help→assist 真诚地：sincerely→genuinely 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Taking this course will not only let you master the basic writing skills of Chinese characters, but also help you deeply feel the beauty of Chinese art and the charm of ancient Chinese culture. 拓展句：If you take this course, it will not only let you master the basic writing skills of Chinese characters, but also help you deeply feel the beauty of Chinese art and the charm of ancient Chinese culture. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I highly suggest you take the Chinese Calligraphy course, which is held from 15:00 to 17:00 every Monday. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] I sincerely hope you’ll take my suggestion into consideration and enjoy the course. (运用了that引导的宾语从句，省略了that) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 We walked to the harbor at dawn, saying goodbye to sailboats, lobsters, and the ocean — my beloved home. As a sorrowful bell rang, Dad asked if I had any last farewells. I bit my lip: Goodbye, home. Soon, we were heading west to Grandpa’s farm, where Dad grew up with chickens and cattle. I hated the idea. Dad talked about the beauty of the desert and Rocky Mountains, but I only cared about beach shells and seagulls’ (海鸥) cries. After six days of driving, we arrived at Grandpa’s dusty farm. Ben, my two-year-old brother, quickly fell in love with the cow and sheep, but I felt lonely. Grandpa gave me the attic (顶楼) bedroom, where I unpacked my favorite things: a beach towel, a framed starfish, and a shell collection, placing them by the window to feel closer to home. The night before school started, I stared at my notebook. I’d made two lists: “Old Things I Miss” (pleasant salt smell, seagulls, friends) and “New Things I Love” — which was still blank. I dreamed of seagulls tracking lobster boats, but woke to the sound of Grandpa’s tractor. To my shock, a flock of seagulls circled above the ploughed (犁过的) field, skimming for worms. Dad explained they were Utah’s state birds, heroes who’d saved settlers from starvation. As I listened to their cries, a faint warmth touched my heart. Before leaving for school, I slipped the notebook into my backpack. Maybe desert gulls were a sign — but would I really find new things to love here? I twisted (转动) the shell keychain in my pocket — one of my favorite shells from the ocean, wondering if a “sea girl” could ever call the desert home. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 On my first day at school, the shell keychain in my hand caught a girl’s eye. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As the days passed, the “New Things I Love” grew longer and longer. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 On my first day at school, the shell keychain in my hand caught a girl’s eye. She walked up to me with a big smile, her eyes fixed on the keychain. “Wow, that’s so beautiful! Is it from the sea?” she asked, her voice filled with curiosity. I nodded, a bit shyly. She then told me that she had always dreamed of seeing the ocean. We started chatting, and I found out her name was Maya. She shared stories about the unique plants and animals in the desert, like the cacti that could survive in the harsh environment. As we talked, I began to see the desert in a new light. As the days passed, the “New Things I Love” grew longer and longer. I added Maya’s friendship to the list. I also included the breathtaking sunsets over the desert, the soft sand that felt warm under my feet, and the mysterious starry skies at night. I started to explore the desert with Maya, and we discovered hidden canyons and small oases. The once-foreign place was slowly becoming a part of me. I realized that I could love both the ocean and the desert, and that home was wherever I found beauty, friendship, and a sense of belonging. 【解析】 【导语】讲述作者一家离开海边的家前往爷爷在西部的农场，作者对新环境充满抵触，思念旧家，开学前在笔记本列新旧事物清单，新事物清单为空，看到沙漠中的海鸥后心中有了一丝温暖，对能否爱上新环境仍存疑虑。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写作者女孩因贝壳钥匙链主动与作者交流，表达对海洋的向往，作者与女孩聊天，得知女孩名字及沙漠相关故事，作者开始重新审视沙漠 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写作者将与女孩的友谊等新事物添加到清单，作者和女孩探索沙漠，发现新的美好，作者意识到能同时爱上海洋和沙漠，领悟家的新含义。 2.续写线索：女孩被钥匙链吸引——交流得知女孩信息及沙漠故事——重新看待沙漠——清单增加新事物——探索沙漠发现美好——领悟家的含义。 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①告诉：tell /inform ②意识到：realize/be aware 情绪类 ①好奇：curiosity/inquisitiveness ②严峻的：harsh/severe 【点睛】【高分句型 1】She walked up to me with a big smile, her eyes fixed on the keychain.（运用了“名词+过去分词”的独立主格结构） 【高分句型 2】As we talked, I began to see the desert in a new light.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句 ） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 5月高三英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷共14页。时间120分钟，满分150分。答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷指定位置，并将姓名、考场号、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上，然后认真核对条形码上的信息，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。作答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并收回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where was Victor yesterday? A. At school. B. At home. C. On the beach. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the speakers go to the car show? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the man busy doing? A. Getting ready for the wedding. B. Proposing to his girlfriend. C. Sending invitations to friends. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the man at the shop? A. To buy some books for his son. B. To know more about the best sellers. C. To ask for suggestions about learning. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the man’s problem? A. He is hungry. B. He’s broke. C. He can’t cook. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Which gate will the man’s flight leave from? A. Gate 93. B. Gate 92. C. Gate 39. 7. Where are the speakers? A. On the plane. B. In the restaurant. C. At the airport. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What do we know about Lisa? A. She borrowed $2,000 from the woman. B. It cost her much money to repair her car. C. The insurance company gave her a lot of money. 9. When will the woman probably get her money back? A. After she sells her car. B. After she receives her salary. C. After Lisa gets the insurance money. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the woman worried about? A. Taking Dr. Anderson’s class. B. Studying for the midterm. C. Getting a bad grade on her final exam. 11. What does the man think of Dr. Anderson? A. His test is easy. B. His class is difficult. C. He never helps his students. 12. Who will help the woman with her final? A. Joe. B. Dr. Anderson. C. Nobody. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How did the man learn about the openings? A. A friend told him about it. B. He saw an ad in the newspaper. C. He read a notice at the restaurant. 14. Where is the man working now? A. In a restaurant. B. At a college. C. In a newspaper office. 15. What kind of relevant work experience does the man have? A. Working under pressure. B. Dealing with customers. C. Serving others. 16. When would the man probably begin to work at the restaurant? A. Tomorrow. B. Next week. C. Next month. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What does the speaker do? A. He is a policeman. B. He is a driver. C. He is an instructor. 18. What do police officers usually do with drunk driving? A. Arrest the drunk drivers. B. Avoid being hit by the drivers. C. Warn the drivers against driving. 19. What happened to the speaker’s colleague? A. He drank, drove and got killed. B. He lost his life while on duty. C. He was killed when saving a drunk driver. 20. What does the speaker suggest at the end of his talk? A. Giving up drinking alcohol. B. Never drinking water while driving. C. Never trying any drunk driving. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A With the ability to listen wherever, whenever, podcasts (播客) have taken over — with 41% of Americans listening to podcasts on a monthly basis. Of course, food bloggers, chefs, and restaurant insiders have jumped on the trend, building platforms to talk about their favorite part of the food world. Longest running: The Splendid Table At 25 years old, The Splendid Table takes the cake for longest-running restaurant podcast (on our list, at least). The Splendid Table, currently hosted by Francis Lam, features food, travel, culture, and more, with episodes coming out every few days. Best combo of food and science: Gastropod If you love food, science, and history, Gastropod is the podcast for you. Co-hosts Cynthia Graber and Nicola Twilley dig into the details of just about every food-related topic there is — from coffee to candy corn and everything in between. Best storytelling: The Storied Recipe What are recipes if not storytelling? The Storied Recipe host Becky Hadeed has each guest bring their favorite recipe to share, and she makes it herself while explaining the heritage and history behind each one. There you have it — some excellent food podcasts sharing content across the Internet. Check them out yourself; you’re guaranteed to learn something new. Best history lessons: Smart Mouth Smart Mouth, hosted by former L.A. Weekly food editor Katherine Spiers, takes dull topics and makes them interesting. From a full history of New York City restaurants to a discussion on school-provided lunches, Smart Mouth makes every topic irresistible and teaches you something. 21. Which podcast is best for someone interested in food and travel? A. The Splendid Table. B. Gastropod. C. The Storied Recipe. D. Smart Mouth. 22. How is Gastropod different from The Storied Recipe? A. It possesses a longer running history. B. It explores the science behind food. C. It features a single host instead of two. D. It provides detailed cooking instructions. 23. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To explain how to produce food podcasts. B. To recommend food podcasts to listeners. C. To compare the popularity of different podcast types. D. To discuss the influence of food bloggers on podcasts. B An expert eye doctor, Dr. James Leong, is the kind of doctor we all hope to see. But for years, his demanding schedule was a constant battle. Like many specialists, he was caught in a struggle between his patients and a mountain of paperwork. Every day was a busy rush. He’d see up to 30 patients, then spend his evenings and weekends buried under medical notes and reports. It was a boring, tiring process that left him with little time for his family, let alone a moment to breathe. The system was broken, and it was burning out the very people we rely on to heal us. Just when it seemed like things couldn’t get any worse, a new technology entered the picture. It wasn’t a complex robot or a sci-fi device, but an unnoticed, clever digital assistant called an AI note-taker. Developed by a tech company, this “co-pilot” operates silently in the background, listening to doctor-patient conversations. While it might sound futuristic, its job is simple and powerful: it instantly writes down notes, drafts reports, and organizes a doctor’s documentation. Joel Freiberg, the co-founder of the company, says his team isn’t trying to replace doctors — they’re trying to help them. “Producing medical reports by hand is a time-consuming and complex process that requires extensive paperwork and hours of labour-intensive work,” he explains. “AI not only saves time but also improves the quality of patient interaction.” For Dr. Leong, the change has been nothing short of life-changing. He’s no longer tied to a keyboard. Instead, he’s free to do what he does best: connect with his patients. Now, he can spend more time explaining conditions and treatment options. The AI note-taker captures the details, even his conversational summaries, in brief and clear language that the patient can understand. This is more than just a story about technology; it’s a story about a solution that gives doctors back their time and passion for medicine. It’s about a tool that helps them be better at their jobs so they can focus on what they do best: helping people. And for Dr. Leong and countless others, it’s about finding that precious balance between being a great doctor and being present for their families. 24. What added to Dr. Leong’s exhaustion before using the AI note-taker? A. He got up very early to avoid the rush hour. B. He needed to improve his skills in eye surgery. C. He found it hard to win the trust of his patients. D. He had to deal with large amounts of paperwork. 25. How does the AI note-taker work? A. It reminds doctors of their daily tasks and meetings. B. It teaches patients how to describe their conditions clearly. C. It helps doctors perform operations with greater confidence. D. It takes notes while listening to talks between doctors and patients. 26. Why does Joel Freiberg mention “producing medical reports by hand”? A. To show the need for the AI technology. B. To explain the length of medical work. C. To describe the training process for doctors. D. To prove the complexity of medical reports. 27. What is the main idea of the last two paragraphs? A. Doctors should prioritize their personal life. B. AI will eventually replace human doctors. C. New tools help doctors regain time and passion. D. Technology advances rapidly in medical fields. C The saying “land is finite” may soon face innovation. Moshe Alamaro, an independent inventor, proposes transforming semi-arid regions — areas with limited moisture (水分) for crops but enough for thin vegetation — into agricultural land. Covering 15% of Earth’s surface, these zones overshadow the 10% of land currently used for farming. Alamaro’s solution? Reshape the terrain to trap moisture. His idea draws from sunlight’s uneven impact on slopes (斜坡). In the northern hemisphere (半球), south-facing slopes receive direct sunlight, becoming hot and dry, while north-facing slopes stay cool and moist. Near the equator, where the sun shifts between hemispheres seasonally, both slopes experience alternating exposure. Alamaro suggests using bulldozers (推土机) to create east-west edges with broad, shallow slopes facing away from the sun and narrow, steep slopes facing it. Crops would then be planted on the shaded, moist slopes. To test this, Alamaro teamed up with Renato Morbidelli of Perugia University to launch ReSlope Global. The project will run two two-hectare trials — one in Italy and one in Kenya. The Italian trial will determine the best angle for north-facing slopes in the northern hemisphere, while the Kenyan trial, near the equator, will explore alternating crop planting on both slopes based on seasonal sun shifts. These experiments aim to calculate costs and refine techniques for global use. Alamaro’s past ideas have had mixed results. His plan to pump power plant exhaust gases into greenhouses succeeded. Aerial reforestation, now easier with drone-delivered seedlings, is gaining popularity. However, his hurricane-control and smog-removal schemes remain untested, and his idea to create winter ice mountains for summer water supply has not been carried out. Yet, if ReSlope’s trials work, the approach could transform agriculture. By turning infertile land into productive fields, it might ease food shortages and reduce pressure on existing farmland. Critics may call Alamaro’s vision impractical, but his creativity highlights humanity’s ability to solve global problems. His work reminds us that innovation often starts with simple, bold ideas. As the world struggles with climate change and population growth, such “fertile minds” may offer the key to a sustainable future. 28. What does the underlined word “terrain” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Climate conditions. B. Land surface features. C. Soil composition. D. Vegetation coverage. 29. According to the passage, the Kenyan trial will focus on _________. A. building greenhouses to control temperature B. comparing the effects of drones and bulldozers C. finding the best slope angle for north-facing hills D. switching crop planting according to seasonal sunlight 30. What can we learn about Moshe Alamaro from the passage? A. He is a university professor who specializes in agriculture. B. His ideas are always successfully conducted worldwide. C. He proposes creative ideas with varying degrees of success. D. He mainly focuses on solving urban air pollution problems. 31. What is the author’s attitude toward Alamaro’s ideas in the last paragraph? A. Strongly critical. B. Completely neutral. C. Deeply admiring. D. Slightly optimistic. D The house cat was introduced to China in the 8th century. But long before that, the ancient Chinese were by no means catless. Genetic evidence indicates that between 5,400 and 1,900 years ago, it was the leopard cat that jumped suddenly on the mice of ancient China. “While Chinese modern house cats come from the African wildcat, but there were a lot of debates on when exactly this happened,” says He Yu, an ancient DNA expert from Peking University in China. Yu and her colleagues examined the DNA from the bones of 22 cats, dating from around 5,400 years ago to the 20th century. Genetic evidence tracing their origins to the Middle East and a close relationship with African wildcats suggests that the earliest house cats in China, dated to A.D. 730 in the Tang Dynasty, probably reached China via the Silk Road. DNA also provided clues to what that earliest cat looked like. Most likely, it had short fur and some white markings. This is supported by historical artworks, which confirms that white cats were a popular subject in paintings throughout Chinese history. But DNA samples from before A.D. 200, the late period of the Han Dynasty, didn’t belong to house cats, but leopard cats — a species local to China. “The leopard cats may have been more of what we call opportunists, living near humans but not in their homes,” says Kathryn Lord, an evolutionary biologist. Following the Han Dynasty’s fall, leopard cats disappeared from human areas. Although stability and food abundance eventually recovered, house cats had already become established, taking over the special place in nature through being domesticated. “The tale of two cats offers insight into why some animals end up in domestic relationships with people, while others don’t,” says Elinor Karlsson. “This paper shows that adapting to human environments is an evolutionary process,” she adds. Leopard cats used human environments when it worked for them and faded back into the forest when it didn’t. 32. What was the original source of China’s house cats? A. Europe as foreign gifts. B. Local areas from the wild. C. Middle East via trade routes. D. Africa through natural migration. 33. What evidence supports the appearance of early house cats? A. Their popularity among wealthy families. B. Their white features in historical artworks. C. Their use in protecting valuable paintings. D. Their appearance in ancient Chinese books. 34. How did leopard cats interact with humans? A. They were more friendly to people. B. They lived near humans but wild. C. They were better at catching pests. D. They refused human-provided food. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Cat and the Mouse: A History of Hunting B. The Leopard Cat: Its Rise and Fall in China C. Two Cats’ Tale: Adaptation Comes with Evolution D. From Wild to Home: How the House Cat Won China 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Hiking in the Extreme Heat on Holiday With heatwaves sweeping across many regions, travellers face a number of health risks. ____36____ Cases like this remind us of the importance of taking precautions when hiking in heat. One of the dangers of hiking in the heat is that it can bring on heatstroke. This is when the body can’t control its own temperature. ____37____ Another potentially life-threatening is dehydration (脱水), which can lead to kidney failure. Your organs don’t have enough fluid (液体) to function. ____38____ First of all, you must take enough water with you. Then I recommend using electrolytes (电解质) or salt tablets. They restore much of what you will be losing through sweat. Make sure you cover up. You will lose more body fluid if your skin is exposed to the sun. Additionally, you should always have a fully charged mobile and a satellite tracker with you. A first aid kit that includes rehydration salts is also a necessity. If you start to feel sick or dizzy or just a bit lost: stop! Find or set up some form of shade and rest under it. Eat something sweet and drink small drops of water. This is the time to take an extra salt tablet or electrolyte. Wet something and put it over your head and face. Cool your neck with it and the inside of your wrists. Breathe as deeply as you can and try to calm your mind and body. ____39____ I’m always an advocate for getting outdoors and enjoying yourself. However, you do have to be both prepared and equipped. ____40____ As we have seen, there can be terrible consequences to hiking in the heat. A. Time of day is also a major factor. B. Sweating fails and the body can’t cool down. C. If not, maybe do something else instead that day. D. Many people don’t want to do so but it is worth it. E. Unfortunately, they can become deadly sometimes. F. These are the precautions when heading out for a hike. G. If you are still feeling strange, then it is time to call for help. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Bell, a driver for an energy provider, turned his big truck onto the county road. Within minutes, he noticed power lines along the roadside, and spotted a cloud of ____41____. He slowed down and saw a taxi that had apparently hit a telephone pole, went off the ____42____, slid down a hill and turned over. It was on fire. He ____43____ a fire extinguisher from inside his truck and hurried down to the burning car. He sprayed (喷) until the fire extinguisher was empty, but the car kept ____44____. So he used the metal extinguisher to break the driver’s ____45____. When he reached into the car, he saw the driver ____46____ by his seat belt, hanging upside down in the turned-over car. Bell took a deep breath of the fresher air outside the window, reached for his pocketknife, and cut the seat belt. The ____47____ driver began slipping down. Bell held him tightly and ____48____ him from the burning car. Laying the man ____49____ on the ground, Bell checked his neck for a pulse, which was ____50____. His recent first-aid training ____51____, so he began performing chest compressions (压缩). Smoke from the burning car ____52____ in large clouds all around. Worried the car might ____53____, Bell carried the man up the hill to the roadside and continued trying to wake him. Emergency medical workers soon arrived and ____54____ the man to the hospital. The press crowded to Bell and called him “a hero”. This recognition seemed to put his own actions into a new light. He said, “Saving the man made me feel proud for the first time. It showed me that everyone can find a ____55____ by believing in themselves.” 41. A. smoke B. steam C. dust D. fog 42. A. driveway B. road C. border D. line 43. A. placed B. captured C. grabbed D. checked 44. A. lighting B. running C. heating D. burning 45. A. seat belt B. side window C. front light D. engine cover 46. A. stuck B. frozen C. wrapped D. linked 47. A. uncomfortable B. unaware C. unconscious D. uneasy 48. A. guided B. pulled C. led D. sent 49. A. randomly B. firmly C. confidently D. gently 50. A. faint B. strong C. quick D. absent 51. A. came around B. turned up C. kicked in D. took over 52. A. flooded B. appeared C. flew D. rose 53. A. race B. proceed C. explode D. collapse 54. A. directed B. rushed C. pushed D. raised 55. A. purpose B. life C. miracle D. reply 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wu Youke, a famous expert of warm-pathogen disease, lived in the late Ming Dynasty. At that time natural disasters and wars all ____56____ (contribute) to social instability and widespread epidemics (瘟疫). On a street, nearly all the family members died from epidemics. The miserable situation deeply hurt him. Wu made up his mind ____57____ (study) medicine to save people. With many distinguished physicians, his hometown had a strong academic atmosphere, ____58____ supported his medical career. Drawing on the work of those who came before him and his own frontline efforts in the fight against the epidemic, he built up ____59____ wealth of clinical experience. By means of plentiful clinical ____60____ (observe), Wu found that epidemics were caused by an unknown “evil qi”. The nature of the disease was quite distinct from ____61____ of common infections or colds. ___62___ the basis of repeated experiments and long clinical experience, finally he wrote Treatise on Warm-pathogen Disease. He daringly put forward his viewpoints in the book, ____63____ (state) that the epidemic was a warm disease, distinct from cold damage. Wu made a breakthrough in the treatment for ____64____ (infect) diseases. He set up a complete theoretical system of warm disease, which had great influence on the development of lemology (传染病学) in China and the world. His achievements ____65____ (keep) in the memory of the people. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假设你是晨光中学的学生李华，你校国际部将为新来的交换生开设选修课。请你用英文给交换生Eric写一封邮件，向他推荐一门课程并说明理由。课程信息如下： Selective Courses Time Course Monday 15:00-17:00 Chinese Calligraphy Wednesday 10:00-12:00 Traditional Festival Culture Friday 14:00-16:00 Peking Opera Appreciation （文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称） 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Eric, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 We walked to the harbor at dawn, saying goodbye to sailboats, lobsters, and the ocean — my beloved home. As a sorrowful bell rang, Dad asked if I had any last farewells. I bit my lip: Goodbye, home. Soon, we were heading west to Grandpa’s farm, where Dad grew up with chickens and cattle. I hated the idea. Dad talked about the beauty of the desert and Rocky Mountains, but I only cared about beach shells and seagulls’ (海鸥) cries. After six days of driving, we arrived at Grandpa’s dusty farm. Ben, my two-year-old brother, quickly fell in love with the cow and sheep, but I felt lonely. Grandpa gave me the attic (顶楼) bedroom, where I unpacked my favorite things: a beach towel, a framed starfish, and a shell collection, placing them by the window to feel closer to home. The night before school started, I stared at my notebook. I’d made two lists: “Old Things I Miss” (pleasant salt smell, seagulls, friends) and “New Things I Love” — which was still blank. I dreamed of seagulls tracking lobster boats, but woke to the sound of Grandpa’s tractor. To my shock, a flock of seagulls circled above the ploughed (犁过的) field, skimming for worms. Dad explained they were Utah’s state birds, heroes who’d saved settlers from starvation. As I listened to their cries, a faint warmth touched my heart. Before leaving for school, I slipped the notebook into my backpack. Maybe desert gulls were a sign — but would I really find new things to love here? I twisted (转动) the shell keychain in my pocket — one of my favorite shells from the ocean, wondering if a “sea girl” could ever call the desert home. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 On my first day at school, the shell keychain in my hand caught a girl’s eye. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As the days passed, the “New Things I Love” grew longer and longer. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这里是英语课听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。Why weren't you in school yesterday? Victor? Oh, I was really, really sick. but my little brothers saw you on the beach. He must have seen someone else. Then why is your nose all sunburned? OK, i'll spill the beans. I was there. Why weren't you in school yesterday? Victor? Oh, I was really, really sick. but my little brothers saw you on the beach. He must have seen someone else. Then why is your nose all sunburned? OK, i'll spill the beans. I was there. Hey, George, are you interested in going to the . car show? Yeah, I like IT. When is IT? IT opens on saturday morning. How about going in the afternoon? I want to sleep late. That's fine with me. Hey, George, are you interested in going to the . car show? Yeah, I like IT. When is IT? IT opens on saturday morning. How about going in the afternoon? I want to sleep late. That's fine with me. I heard you are getting married. congratulations. thanks. Now that I am engaged, there is so much to do to plan the wedding. I heard you are getting married. congratulations. thanks. Now that I am engaged, there is so much to do to plan the wedding. What can I do for you? yes. Would you please recommend something that a senior high boy will really like? OK, i'd suggest a series of Harry potter. Sir, Harry potter is popular among students these days. What can I do for you? yes. Would you please recommend something that a senior high boy will really like? OK, i'd suggest a series of Harry potter. Sir, Harry potter is popular among students these days. Something else you could do is eat out less often. You'd save a lot of money in this way. I'm not so sure about that. It's expensive to cook for one person and . takes time. Something else you could do is eat out less often. You'd save a lot of money in this way. I'm not so sure about that. It's expensive to cook for one person. And IT takes . time听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。OK, here's your boarding pass. Your flight to new york is currently on time. My flight is leaving from gate sixty two. right? No, it's departing from gate eighty three. and dinner will be served on this flight. want? IT? I'm afraid I won't. There is a restaurant near the gate where you can eat. Okay, here's your boarding pass. Your flight to new york is currently on time. My flight is leaving from gate sixty two. right? No, it's departing from gate eighty three. and dinner will be served on this flight. Want IT? I'm afraid I won't. There is a restaurant near the gate where you can eat. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Did I tell you that lisa borrowed some money from me? SHE had got a traffic accident and the repairs to her car were really expensive. How much did you lend her . one thousand dollars? wow. Has he paid you back yet? Not yet. She's waiting for the money from the insurance company. I guess I just have to wait until he gets IT. Did I tell you that lisa borrowed some money from me? SHE had got a traffic accident and the repairs to her car were really expensive. How much did you lend her one . thousand dollars? Wow. has he paid you back yet? Not yet. She's waiting for the money from the insurance company. I guess I just have to wait until he gets IT. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi joe, how was your final IT went? Well, i'm pretty sure I got a good grade. How about you? I haven't taken mind yet. It's tomorrow morning. Aren't you in doctor Anderson's class? right? Do you know him? I had a class with him last semester. He's pretty tough. He sure is. That's why i'm a little worried about this exam. IT probably won't be that bad. How was the mid . term a lot harder than I expected? I'm sure the finals going to be even worse. Well, I can help you study for IT. I have time now, and I already know the kinds of questions doctor Anderson likes to ask. Could you really? That would be great. I'll do my best. Hi joe. How was your final IT went? Well, i'm pretty sure I got a good grade. How about you? I haven't taken mind yet. It's tomorrow morning. Aren't you in doctor Anderson's class. right? Do you know him? I had a class with him last semester. He's pretty tough. He sure is. That's why i'm a little worried about this exam. IT probably won't be that bad. How was the mid term . a lot harder than I expected. I'm sure the finals going to be even worse. Well, I can help you study for IT. I have time now, and I already know the kinds of questions doctor Anderson likes to ask. Could you really? That would be great. I'll do . my best. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Do you mind me asking how you heard about the openings? Did you see our ad in the newspaper? Actually, I came to the dinner with a friend last week, and as we were leaving, I saw the notice on the wall. I thought about IT and . decided to call you right. Well, as you know, we're looking for servers. yes. So can you . tell me a bit about yourself? Are you employed at the moment? Yes, I am an administrator at a college, but my contract ends on friday, and I want to do something completely different. This would be very different, wouldn't IT. And it's not particularly easy. You can get extremely busy sometimes. Do you have any kind of work experience related to waiting tables like serving experience or experience dealing with customers? I'm afraid I don't, but i'm used to working under pressure, especially in my present job. I get overloaded, but I think I handle IT . pretty well. OK. And you say you'll finish on friday that the day after tomorrow isn't IT. So would you be able to start work right away if you were offered the job? Not exactly. I could start at the beginning of next month, though. I got a doctor's appointment next week and a few other things I have to take care of. That's okay. Do you mind me asking how you heard about the openings? Did you see our ad in the newspaper? Actually, I came to the dinner with a friend last week, and as we were leaving, I saw the notice on the wall. I thought about IT and decided to call you right. Well, as you know, we are looking for servers. yes. So can you tell me . a bit about yourself? Are you employed at the moment? Yes, I am an administrator at a college, but my contract ends on friday, and I want to do something completely different. This would be very different, wouldn't IT. And it's not particularly easy. You can get extremely busy sometimes. Do you have any kind of work experience related to waiting tables like serving experience or experience dealing with customers? I'm afraid I don't, but i'm used to working under pressure, especially in my present job. I get overloaded, but I think I handle . IT pretty well. okay. And you say you'll finish on friday, that's the day after tomorrow, isn't IT. So would you be able to start work right away if you were offered the job? Not exactly. I could start at the beginning of next month though. I got a doctors appointment next week and a few other things. I have to take care . of that all OK. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, i'm officer brady and i'll beer drivers'education teacher. Today, the topic we will discuss is the danger of drunk driving. Each year, hundreds of people are arrested for driving under the influence of alcohol. Sometimes police officers are able to pull over a vehicle before the drunk driver can hurt himself. For others, however, over fifty percent of the car accidents we see annually are caused by persons who were behind the wheel. After drinking, I personally lost a colleague who is on duty and hit by drunk driver. IT also breaks my heart to see that most of those who die in alcohol related accidents are under twenty five, so please don't end up as another body in the cemetery and help us decrease the number of car accident victims by not drinking and driving. Hello, i'm officer brady and i'll beer drivers education teacher. Today, the topic we will discuss is the danger of drunk driving. Each year, hundreds of people are arrested for driving under the influence of alcohol. Sometimes police officers are able to pull over a vehicle before the drunk driver can hurt himself. For others, however, over fifty percent of the car accidents we see annually are caused by persons who were behind the wheel. After drinking, I personally lost a colleague who was on duty and hit by drunk driver. IT also breaks my heart to see that most of those who die in alcohol related accidents are under twenty five, so please don't end up as another body in the cemetery and help us decrease the number of car accident victims by not drinking and driving. 听力部分到此结束。