2026届河南高三下学期高考预测暨湘豫名校5月联考英语试卷

姓 名 准考证号 绝密★启用前 5月高三英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共14页。时间120分钟，满分150分。答题前，考生先将自己纷增名，准考 证号填写在试卷指定位置，并将姓名、考场号、座位号、准考证号填写在答颗卡上， 然后认真核对条形码上的信息，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目约答案标号涂 黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。作答非选羟题对，将答案 写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并收回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将 试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B,C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.Where was Victor yesterday? A.At school. B.At home. C.On the beach. 2.When will the speakers go to the car show? A.In the morning. B.In the afternoon. C.In the evening. 英语试题第1页（共14页） 3.What's the man busy doing? A.Getting ready for the wedding. B.Proposing to his girlfriend. C.Sending invitations to friends 4.Why is the man at the shop? A.To buy some books for his son B.To know more about the best sellers. C.To ask for suggestions about learning. 5.What's the man's problem? A.He is hungry. B.He's broke. C.He can't cook. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独 白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒 钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6.Which gate will the man's flight leave from? A.Gate 93 B.Gate 92. C.Gate 39. 7.Where are the speakers? A.On the plane B.In the restaurant. C.At the airport. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8.What do we know about Lisa? A.She borrowed $2,000 from the woman. B.It cost her much money to repair her car. C.The insurance company gave her a lot of money. 9.When will the woman probably get her money back? A.After she sells her car. B.After she receives her salary. C.After Lisa gets the insurance money. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10.What is the woman worried about? A.Taking Dr.Anderson's class. B.Studying for the midterm. C.Getting a bad grade on her final exam. 英语试题第2页（共14页） 11.What does the man think of Dr.Anderson? A.His test is easy. B.His class is difficult. C.He never helps his students 12.Who will help the woman with her final? A.Joe. B.Dr.Anderson. C.Nobody. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。 13.How did the man learn about the openings? A.A friend told him about it. B.He saw an ad in the newspaper. C.He read a notice at the restaurant. 14.Where is the man working now? A.In a restaurant. B.At a college. C.In a newspaper office. 15.What kind of relevant work experience does the man have? A.Working under pressure. B.Dealing with customers. C.Serving others. 16.When would the man probably begin to work at the restaurant? A.Tomorrow. B.Next week. C.Next month. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17.What does the speaker do? A.He is a policeman.B.He is a driver. C.He is an instructor. 18.What do police officers usually do with drunk driving? A.Arrest the drunk drivers. B.Avoid being hit by the drivers. C.Warn the drivers against driving 19.What happened to the speaker's colleague? A.He drank,drove and got killed. B.He lost his life while on duty. C.He was killed when saving a drunk driver. 20.What does the speaker suggest at the end of his talk? A.Giving up drinking alcohol. B.Never drinking water while driving C.Never trying any drunk driving 英语试题第3页（共14页） 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分】 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A With the ability to listen wherever,whenever,podcasts()have taken over-with 41%of Americans listening to podcasts on a monthly basis.Of course,food bloggers,chefs,and restaurant insiders have jumped on the trend, building platforms to talk about their favorite part of the food world. Longest running:The Splendid Table At 25 years old,The Splendid Table takes the cake for longest-running restaurant podcast (on our list,at least).The Splendid Table,currently hosted by Francis Lam,features food,travel,culture,and more,with episodes coming out every few days. Best combo of food and science:Gastropod If you love food,science,and history,Gastropod is the podcast for you. Co-hosts Cynthia Graber and Nicola Twilley dig into the details of just about every food-related topic there is-from coffee to candy corn and everything in between. Best storytelling:The Storied Recipe What are recipes if not storytelling?The Storied Recipe host Becky Hadeed has each guest bring their favorite recipe to share,and she makes it herself while explaining the heritage and history behind each one. There you have it-some excellent food podcasts sharing content across the Internet.Check them out yourself;you're guaranteed to learn something new. Best history lessons:Smart Mouth Smart Mouth,hosted by former L.A.Weekly food editor Katherine Spiers, takes dull topics and makes them interesting.From a full history of New York City restaurants to a discussion on school-provided lunches,Smart Mouth makes every topic irresistible and teaches you something. 21.Which podcast is best for someone interested in food and travel? A.The Splendid Table B.Gastropod. C.The Storied Recipe. D.Smart Mouth. 英语试题第4页（共14页） 22.How is Gastropod different from The Storied Recipe? A.It possesses a longer running history. B.It explores the science behind food. C.It features a single host instead of two. D.It provides detailed cooking instructions. 23.What is the main purpose of the passage? A.To explain how to produce food podcasts. B.To recommend food podcasts to listeners. C.To compare the popularity of different podcast types. D.To discuss the influence of food bloggers on podcasts. B An expert eye doctor,Dr.James Leong,is the kind of doctor we all hope to see.But for years,his demanding schedule was a constant battle.Like many specialists,he was caught in a struggle between his patients and a mountain of paperwork. Every day was a busy rush.He'd see up to 30 patients,then spend his evenings and weekends buried under medical notes and reports.It was a boring, tiring process that left him with little time for his family,let alone a moment to breathe.The system was broken,and it was burning out the very people we rely on to heal us. Just when it seemed like things couldn't get any worse,a new technology entered the picture.It wasn't a complex robot or a sci-fi device,but an unnoticed,clever digital assistant called an AI note-taker.Developed by a tech company,this "co-pilot"operates silently in the background,listening to doctor- patient conversations.While it might sound futuristic,its job is simple and powerful:it instantly writes down notes,drafts reports,and organizes a doctor's documentation. Joel Freiberg,the co-founder of the company,says his team isn't trying to replace doctors-they're trying to help them."Producing medical reports by hand is a time-consuming and complex process that requires extensive paperwork and hours of labour-intensive work,he explains."AI not only saves time but also improves the quality of patient interaction. 英语试题第5页（共14页） For Dr.Leong,the change has been nothing short of life-changing.He's no longer tied to a keyboard.Instead,he's free to do what he does best:connect with his patients.Now,he can spend more time explaining conditions and treatment options.The AI note-taker captures the details,even his conversational summaries,in brief and clear language that the patient can understand. This is more than just a story about technology;it's a story about a solution that gives doctors back their time and passion for medicine.It's about a tool that helps them be better at their jobs so they can focus on what they do best:helping people.And for Dr.Leong and countless others,it's about finding that precious balance between being a great doctor and being present for their families. 24.What added to Dr.Leong's exhaustion before using the AI note-taker? A.He got up very early to avoid the rush hour. B.He needed to improve his skills in eye surgery. C.He found it hard to win the trust of his patients. D.He had to deal with large amounts of paperwork. 25.How does the AI note-taker work? A.It reminds doctors of their daily tasks and meetings B.It teaches patients how to describe their conditions clearly. C.It helps doctors perform operations with greater confidence. D.It takes notes while listening to talks between doctors and patients. 26.Why does Joel Freiberg mention "producing medical reports by hand"? A.To show the need for the AI technology. B.To explain the length of medical work. C.To describe the training process for doctors. D.To prove the complexity of medical reports. 27.What is the main idea of the last two paragraphs? A.Doctors should prioritize their personal life B.AI will eventually replace human doctors. C.New tools help doctors regain time and passion. D.Technology advances rapidly in medical fields. 英语试题第6页（共14页） C The saying "land is finite"may soon face innovation.Moshe Alamaro,an independent inventor,proposes transforming semi-arid regions-areas with limited moisture(水分）for crops but enough for thin vegetation一into agricultural land.Covering 15%of Earth's surface,these zones overshadow the 10%of land currently used for farming.Alamaro's solution?Reshape the terrain to trap moisture. His idea draws from sunlight's uneven impact on slopes ()In the northern hemisphere(),south-facing slopes receive direct sunlight, becoming hot and dry,while north-facing slopes stay cool and moist.Near the equator,where the sun shifts between hemispheres seasonally,both slopes experience alternating exposure.Alamaro suggests using bulldozers (to create east-west edges with broad,shallow slopes facing away from the sun and narrow,steep slopes facing it.Crops would then be planted on the shaded,moist slopes. To test this,Alamaro teamed up with Renato Morbidelli of Perugia University to launch ReSlope Global.The project will run two two-hectare trials-one in Italy and one in Kenya.The Italian trial will determine the best angle for north- facing slopes in the northern hemisphere,while the Kenyan trial,near the equator,will explore alternating crop planting on both slopes based on seasonal sun shifts.These experiments aim to calculate costs and refine techniques for global use. Alamaro's past ideas have had mixed results.His plan to pump power plant exhaust gases into greenhouses succeeded.Aerial reforestation,now easier with drone-delivered seedlings,is gaining popularity.However,his hurricane-control and smog-removal schemes remain untested,and his idea to create winter ice mountains for summer water supply has not been carried out.Yet,if ReSlope's trials work,the approach could transform agriculture.By turning infertile land into productive fields,it might ease food shortages and reduce pressure on existing farmland. Critics may call Alamaro's vision impractical,but his creativity highlights humanity's ability to solve global problems.His work reminds us that innovation often starts with simple,bold ideas.As the world struggles with climate change 英语试题第7页（共14页） and population growth,such "fertile minds"may offer the key to a sustainable future. 28.What does the underlined word "terrain"in Paragraph I probably mean? A.Climate conditions. B.Land surface features. C.Soil composition. D.Vegetation coverage. 29.According to the passage,the Kenyan trial will focus on A.building greenhouses to control temperature B.comparing the effects of drones and bulldozers C.finding the best slope angle for north-facing hills D.switching crop planting according to seasonal sunlight 30.What can we learn about Moshe Alamaro from the passage? A.He is a university professor who specializes in agriculture. B.His ideas are always successfully conducted worldwide. C.He proposes creative ideas with varying degrees of success. D.He mainly focuses on solving urban air pollution problems. 31.What is the author's attitude toward Alamaro's ideas in the last paragraph? A.Strongly critical. B.Completely neutral. C.Deeply admiring D.Slightly optimistic. D The house cat was introduced to China in the 8th century.But long before that,the ancient Chinese were by no means catless. Genetic evidence indicates that between 5,400 and 1,900 years ago,it was the leopard cat that jumped suddenly on the mice of ancient China."While Chinese modern house cats come from the African wildcat,but there were a lot of debates on when exactly this happened,"says He Yu,an ancient DNA expert from Peking University in China. Yu and her colleagues examined the DNA from the bones of 22 cats,dating from around 5,400 years ago to the 20th century.Genetic evidence tracing their origins to the Middle East and a close relationship with African wildcats suggests that the earliest house cats in China,dated to A.D.730 in the Tang Dynasty, probably reached China via the Silk Road. DNA also provided clues to what that earliest cat looked like.Most likely,it 英语试题第8页（共14页） had short fur and some white markings.This is supported by historical artworks, which confirms that white cats were a popular subject in paintings throughout Chinese history. But DNA samples from before A.D.200,the late period of the Han Dynasty, didn't belong to house cats,but leopard cats-a species local to China."The leopard cats may have been more of what we call opportunists,living near humans but not in their homes,"says Kathryn Lord,an evolutionary biologist. Following the Han Dynasty's fall,leopard cats disappeared from human areas.Although stability and food abundance eventually recovered,house cats had already become established,taking over the special place in nature through being domesticated. "The tale of two cats offers insight into why some animals end up in domestic relationships with people,while others don't,says Elinor Karlsson. "This paper shows that adapting to human environments is an evolutionary process,"she adds.Leopard cats used human environments when it worked for them and faded back into the forest when it didn't. 32.What was the original source of China's house cats? A.Europe as foreign gifts. B.Local areas from the wild. C.Middle East via trade routes. D.Africa through natural migration. 33.What evidence supports the appearance of early house cats? A.Their popularity among wealthy families. B.Their white features in historical artworks. C.Their use in protecting valuable paintings. D.Their appearance in ancient Chinese books. 34.How did leopard cats interact with humans? A.They were more friendly to people.B.They lived near humans but wild. C.They were better at catching pests.D.They refused human-provided food. 35.What is the best title for the passage? A.The Cat and the Mouse:A History of Hunting B.The Leopard Cat:Its Rise and Fall in China C.Two Cats'Tale:Adaptation Comes with Evolution D.From Wild to Home:How the House Cat Won China 英语试题第9页（共14页） 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选 项中有两项为多余选项。 Hiking in the Extreme Heat on Holiday With heatwaves sweeping across many regions,travellers face a number of health risks.36 Cases like this remind us of the importance of taking precautions when hiking in heat. One of the dangers of hiking in the heat is that it can bring on heatstroke. This is when the body can't control its own temperature. 37 Another potentially life-threatening is dehydration(),which can lead to kidney failure.Your organs don't have enough fluid()to function. 38 First of all,you must take enough water with you.Then I recommend using electrolytes()or salt tablets.They restore much of what you will be losing through sweat.Make sure you cover up.You will lose more body fluid if your skin is exposed to the sun.Additionally,you should always have a fully charged mobile and a satellite tracker with you.A first aid kit that includes rehydration salts is also a necessity. If you start to feel sick or dizzy or just a bit lost:stop!Find or set up some form of shade and rest under it.Eat something sweet and drink small drops of water.This is the time to take an extra salt tablet or electrolyte.Wet something and put it over your head and face.Cool your neck with it and the inside of your wrists.Breathe as deeply as you can and try to calm your mind and body.39 I'm always an advocate for getting outdoors and enjoying yourself.However, you do have to be both prepared and equipped.40 As we have seen,there can be terrible consequences to hiking in the heat. A.Time of day is also a major factor. B.Sweating fails and the body can't cool down. C.If not,maybe do something else instead that day. D.Many people don't want to do so but it is worth it. E.Unfortunately,they can become deadly sometimes. F.These are the precautions when heading out for a hike. G.If you are still feeling strange,then it is time to call for help 英语试题第10页（共14页） 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出可以填人空白 处的最佳选项。 Bell,a driver for an energy provider,tumed his big truck onto the county road. Within minutes,he noticed power lines along the roadside,and spotted a cloud of 41.He slowed down and saw a taxi that had apparently hit a telephone pole, went off the 42,slid down a hill and turned over.It was on fire. He 43 a fire extinguisher from inside his truck and hurried down to the burning car.He sprayed()until the fire extinguisher was empty,but the car kept 44.So he used the metal extinguisher to break the driver's 45. When he reached into the car,he saw the driver 46 by his seat belt,hanging upside down in the turned-over car.Bell took a deep breath of the fresher air outside the window,reached for his pocketknife,and cut the seat belt.The 47 driver began slipping down.Bell held him tightly and 48 him from the burning car. Laying the man 49 on the ground,Bell checked his neck for a pulse, which was 50.His recent first-aid training 51,so he began performing chest compressions(压缩). Smoke from the burning car 52 in large clouds all around.Worried the car might 53,Bell carried the man up the hill to the roadside and continued trying to wake him.Emergency medical workers soon arrived and 54 the man to the hospital. The press crowded to Bell and called him "a hero".This recognition seemed to put his own actions into a new light.He said,"Saving the man made me feel proud for the first time.It showed me that everyone can find a 55 by believing in themselves. 41.A.smoke B.steam C.dust D.fog 42.A.driveway B.road C.border D.line 43.A.placed B.captured C.grabbed D.checked 44.A.lighting B.running C.heating D.burning 45.A.seat belt B.side window C.front light D.engine cover 英语试题第11页（共14页） 46.A.stuck B.frozen C.wrapped D.linked 47.A.uncomfortable B.unaware C.unconscious D.uneasy 48.A.guided B.pulled C.led D.sent 49.A.randomly B.firmly C.confidently D.gently 50.A.faint B.strong C.quick D.absent 51.A.came around B.turned up C.kicked in D.took over 52.A.flooded B.appeared C.flew D.rose 53.A.race B.proceed C.explode D.collapse 54.A.directed B.rushed C.pushed D.raised 55.A.purpose B.life C.miracle D.reply 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wu Youke,a famous expert of warm-pathogen disease,lived in the late Ming Dynasty. At that time natural disasters and wars all 56 (contribute)to social instability and widespread epidemics().On a street,nearly all the family members died from epidemics.The miserable situation deeply hurt him.Wu made up his mind 57(study)medicine to save people.With many distinguished physicians,his hometown had a strong academic atmosphere,58 supported his medical career.Drawing on the work of those who came before him and his own frontline efforts in the fight against the epidemic,he built up 59 wealth of clinical experience. By means of plentiful clinical 60 (observe),Wu found that epidemics were caused by an unknown "evil qi".The nature of the disease was quite distinct from 61 of common infections or colds.62 the basis of repeated experiments and long clinical experience,finally he wrote Treatise on Warm- pathogen Disease.He daringly put forward his viewpoints in the book,63 (state)that the epidemic was a warm disease,distinct from cold damage. Wu made a breakthrough in the treatment for 64 (infect)diseases.He set up a complete theoretical system of warm disease,which had great influence on the development of lemology(传染病学)in China and the world..His achievements 65 (keep)in the memory of the people. 英语试题第12页（共14页） 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分) 假设你是晨光中学的学生李华，你校国际部将为新来的交换生开设选修 课。请你用英文给交换生Ec写一封邮件，向他推荐一门课程并说明理由。 课程信息如下： Selective Courses Time Course Monday15:00-17:00 Chinese Calligraphy Wednesday 10:00-12:00 Traditional Festival Culture Friday14:00-16:00 Peking Opera Appreciation (文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称) 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Eric, Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完 整的短文。 We walked to the harbor at dawn,saying goodbye to sailboats,lobsters,and the ocean-my beloved home.As a sorrowful bell rang,Dad asked if I had any last farewells.I bit my lip:Goodbye,home.Soon,we were heading west to Grandpa's farm,where Dad grew up with chickens and cattle. I hated the idea.Dad talked about the beauty of the desert and Rocky 英语试题第13页（共14页） Mountains,but I only cared about beach shells and seagulls'()cries.After six days of driving,we arrived at Grandpa's dusty farm.Ben,my two-year-old brother,quickly fell in love with the cow and sheep,but I felt lonely.Grandpa gave me the attic()bedroom,where I unpacked my favorite things:a beach towel,a framed starfish,and a shell collection,placing them by the window to feel closer to home. The night before school started,I stared at my notebook.I'd made two lists: “Old Things I Miss'”(pleasant salt smell,seagulls,friends）and“New Things I Love"-which was still blank.I dreamed of seagulls tracking lobster boats,but woke to the sound of Grandpa's tractor.To my shock,a flock of seagulls circled above the ploughed (field,skimming for worms.Dad explained they were Utah's state birds,heroes who'd saved settlers from starvation.As I listened to their cries,a faint warmth touched my heart.Before leaving for school,I slipped the notebook into my backpack.Maybe desert gulls were a sign-but would I really find new things to love here?I twisted()the shell keychain in my pocket-one of my favorite shells from the ocean,wondering if a"sea girl" could ever call the desert home. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 On my first day at school,the shell keychain in my hand caught a girl's eye. As the days passed,the "New Things I Love"grew longer and longer. 英语试题第14页（共14页）