精品解析：河南部分重点中学2026届高三5月联考暨考前演练英语试卷

2026届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 考前演练 英语 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场号、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 选择题部分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man fail to get? A. The special cheese. B. The common pie. C. The online video. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I am trying that popular baked pie online. Have you seen the video? M: Yeah! But I couldn’t find any special cheese at the supermarket today. It is completely sold out. W: Oh no, I guess I will use a common one instead. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the school play be held? A. This Tuesday. B. This Wednesday. C. This Thursday. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Oh, it’s Tuesday. The school play is around the corner. I am so nervous that I will forget my lines. W: Don’t worry, Leo. We’ve been practicing together since last Wednesday and we still have one more day to practice tomorrow. So you’ll be fine on stage the day after. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The sleeping problem. B. A watch app. C. An exhausting task. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: My new watch app says I only got less than an hour of deep sleep last night. I feel so exhausted today. M: Maybe you shouldn’t have drunk strong coffee right before going to bed. It always ruins our sleep quality completely. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man feel about the blogger’s guide? A. Amused. B. Concerned. C. Doubtful. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I am watching a famous travel blogger’s guide online. She packed for a long European trip in just one tiny backpack! W: That is really impressive! I always overpack and end up dragging three heavy suitcases around the airport. M: Actually, it still sounds more like a trick than reality. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do next? A. Call the school worker. B. Bring the master key. C. Fill out a form. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, Mr. Davis. I forgot the password to my gym locker, and my biology textbook is trapped inside. M: Please fill out this yellow request form first. The school worker will bring the master key to open it shortly. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where did Chloe get the jacket? A. From a relative. B. From an influencer. C. From a designer. 7. What will the speakers do on Saturday? A. Buy new jeans. B. Learn fashion trends. C. Do some sewing. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey Chloe, is that a new jacket? It looks really cool with those colorful pieces. Did you get it from a designer store? W: Thanks! No, it is actually my aunt’s old jacket. I watched a video by an influencer on how to improve old clothes. M: That is so creative. Did you sew all those pieces on by yourself? W: Yes, it took me three days to finish. It is much better for the environment than buying cheap fashion from the mall. M: I completely agree. I have some old jeans. Maybe you could teach me how to change them this weekend? W: Absolutely! Bring them over on Saturday afternoon. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What other preparation does the man need to make? A. Securing a place. B. Finding more helpers. C. Advertising the event. 9. What will the woman’s sister provide? A. Cookies. B. Chocolate. C. Cakes. 10. How will the speakers promote the event? A. By putting up posters. B. By giving out flyers. C. By uploading it online. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey Ben, how are the preparations going for the animal shelter charity sale? M: Pretty well. We have secured the main hall for next Friday. But we are still short on volunteers to bake the goods. W: I can bake my best cookies. My sister can also make some special chocolate. Lately, she has been quite into a popular baking channel. M: That would be amazing! We really need more different options. Right now, we only have cakes on the list. W: No problem. What about advertising? Have you put up posters around the campus? M: I asked Sarah to design a digital flyer. We will post it on the school’s social media page tonight. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the woman think of David’s way of studying? A. Systematic. B. Incredible. C. Impractical. 12. What did David share with his team members later? A. Basic words. B. Everyday life. C. Team rules. 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Teammates. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: David, your Spanish pronunciation has improved dramatically. Have you been taking extra lessons? M: Actually, no. I owe it to a game. I joined a team where everyone speaks Spanish. W: You improved by playing video games? That sounds unbelievable. M: I know! At first, I just learned basic words. But as we kept playing together, we started chatting about our daily lives. W: Well, I have to admit that it may be a good way for you to learn. After all, it forces you to speak naturally instead of just memorizing rules. M: That’s right. The team leader is from Madrid, and he constantly corrects my vocabulary. W: You seem to have found a wonderful friend. David, learning by various means is good, but don’t lose yourself in games. M: Of course, Ms. Roberts. I set a strict limit on my daily game time. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Who inspired Rachel to start the show? A. A radio editor. B. Her college roommate. C. A famous professor. 15. What is the first part of the show about? A. Part-time jobs. B. Exam pressure. C. Campus advice. 16. How does the man sound? A. Helpful. B. Grateful. C. Playful. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Rachel, I saw the microphone on your desk. Are you starting a radio show? W: Yes! My roommate and I are creating a show focusing on mental health for students. We were inspired by a well-known professor online who talks about stress. M: That is a fantastic idea. What specific topics will you cover? W: Our first part is about overcoming exam anxiety. Next week, we are interviewing a teacher about balancing part-time jobs and homework. M: Sounds relevant. Have you figured out the editing process? Editing audio is surprisingly difficult. W: That is the hardest part. I spent five hours trying to remove background noise from our recording. The software is extremely complex. M: I have experience with audio software. I can teach you some ways this Friday. W: That would be a lifesaver! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who is the speaker probably? A. A consumer. B. A host. C. A villager. 18. What was the village faced with? A. Sales challenges. B. Job loss. C. Production shortage. 19. What brought a turning point to the village? A. A rural program. B. The weekly broadcast. C. The improved produce. 20. What is the village planning to do? A. Modernize the big cities. B. Create many delivery jobs. C. Establish a processing facility. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Welcome to our weekly community broadcast. Today, we are discussing the incredible change of Willow Creek Village. Just five years ago, young people were leaving to find factory jobs in big cities. The local fruit gardens produced delicious apples, but farmers struggled to sell them. Then, the rural improvement program introduced high-speed Internet to the area. Instead of being a laborer, a group of returning college graduates opened up new sales channels, starting to host live videos to show the fresh fruit directly to city consumers. Now, the village packages and ships thousands of boxes daily. This digital farming method has doubled the average income and created many delivery jobs. Next month, they are opening a facility to process the fruit to handle the growing demand. It is a perfect example of modernizing the countryside. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Venue Studios: A Comfortable Student Home Venue Studios is modern student accommodation located in the center of Lewisham, London. It is close to Goldsmiths, University of London, so students can easily walk to their classes. Other universities are also within easy reach by public transport, which saves time and makes daily travel convenient. The building offers a range of facilities designed to improve students’ living experience. A shared lounge (休息室) serves as a social center where students can relax, meet friends, and exchange ideas after class. It helps create a strong sense of community among residents. In addition, there are on-site rooms for clothes cleaning, so students do not need to go outside to wash clothes. For those who prefer green travel, secure bike storage is provided. Students can ride bicycles to explore the neighborhood in an environmentally-friendly way. High-speed Wi-Fi is available throughout the building, allowing students to study online, keep in touch with family, or enjoy entertainment. Venue Studios offers three types of rooms: Bronze, Silver, and Gold Studios. Each room includes a bed, a desk, a private kitchen, and a bathroom. Bronze Studio From £ 199 per week It provides a perfect balance between work and relaxation. Size around 12.1 — 15.8 square meters. Book your studio today! Silver Studio From £ 374 per week It provides students with a contemporary and comfortable living space. Size around 14.1 — 17.9 square meters. Book your studio today! Gold Studio From £ 389 per week The Gold Studio is an ideal place of comfort and luxury, creating a peaceful environment for students. Ranging from 16.1 to 19.4 square meters, each room has everything you need in one place! Book your studio today! 21. What can we learn about the facilities in the building? A. Clothes washing is charged extra. B. Wi-Fi is limited to some areas. C. The lounge promotes socializing. D. Bike storage is for students riding to class. 22. What is special about the rent? A. It is free for Goldsmiths students. B. It is paid after each term. C. It is the highest for Silver Studio. D. It generally changes with room size. 23. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To compare different universities. B. To introduce modern student housing. C. To advertise the attractions of London. D. To explain problems of accommodation. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了位于伦敦Lewisham的学生公寓Venue Studios的地理位置、设施以及不同房型的租赁信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“A shared lounge (休息室) serves as a social center where students can relax, meet friends, and exchange ideas after class.(共享休息区是一处社交空间，学生们课后可在此放松身心、结伴闲聊、交流想法)”可知，休息室是供学生放松、交友和课后交流意见的地方。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Bronze Studio中的“From £ 199 per week(每周199英镑起)”和“It provides a perfect balance between work and relaxation. Size around 12.1 — 15.8 square meters. Book your studio today!(它兼顾办公与休闲，体验恰到好处。户型面积约12.1至15.8平方米。即刻预订单间公寓吧)”、Silver Studio部分中的“From £ 374 per week(每周租金374英镑起)”和“It provides students with a contemporary and comfortable living space. Size around 14.1 — 17.9 square meters. Book your studio today!(这里为学子们打造了时尚现代、舒适惬意的居住空间，户型面积约14.1至17.9平方米。即刻预订单间公寓吧)”以及Gold Studio的“From £ 389 per week(每周租金389英镑起)”和“The Gold Studio is an ideal place of comfort and luxury, creating a peaceful environment for students. Ranging from 16.1 to 19.4 square meters, each room has everything you need in one place! Book your studio today!(这款黄金尊享单间公寓舒适雅致、格调轻奢，专为学子打造静谧宜居的生活环境。房间面积在16.1至19.4平方米之间，室内生活配套一应俱全！即刻预订吧)”可知，租金大体上随房间面积的变化而变化。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据首段“Venue Studios is modern student accommodation located in the center of Lewisham, London. It is close to Goldsmiths, University of London, so students can easily walk to their classes. Other universities are also within easy reach by public transport, which saves time and makes daily travel convenient.(Venue Studios是一处现代化学生宿舍，地处伦敦刘易舍姆区中心。公寓紧邻伦敦大学金史密斯学院，学生步行就能前往课堂。乘坐公共交通也可轻松抵达其他高校，不仅节省时间，日常出行也十分便捷)”可知，文章主要介绍这款现代化学生公寓的相关情况，所以写作目的就是介绍现代化学生住宿房源。 B John Pendry, a physicist at Imperial College London, is famous for inventing the theoretical basis for an invisibility cloak (斗篷). Over twenty years ago, he pioneered the science of metamaterials (超材料) — substances whose extraordinary properties come from their physical structure rather than their chemical composition. By carving tiny patterns into ordinary materials, Pendry showed how they could bend and control light in ways no natural material could. Today, his groundbreaking ideas are finally reaching commercial maturity. Investors are using his patents to transform various industries. For example, traditional thick glass materials are being replaced by paper-thin ones that use tiny structures to shape light, perfect for lightweight virtual-reality headsets. Similarly, metamaterials are changing self-driving cars by using flat electronic systems instead of weak, moving-around mirrors for detecting objects. Some metamaterials can even control earthquake waves, moving them away from the bases of buildings. Despite the potential multi-billion-dollar market, Pendry shows little interest in putting his inventions on the market. “Developing products was not something I ever got excited about,” he admits. Finding the technology too broad and unfocused for his tastes, he has left the application stage to engineers and the industry. Instead, Pendry has moved on to a completely new challenge: time-related metamaterials. While traditional metamaterials control how light moves through space, his current research explores how to control light as it moves through time. By changing a material’s properties on super-fast timescales, he believes it is possible to change the frequency of a light wave, turning red light into blue. These metamaterials could even provide scientists with a new method to study the extreme physics of black holes right inside a lab. For Pendry, the excitement lies in the unknown. Much like the colorful butterfly wings he uses to explain metamaterials to beginners, he prefers not to focus on past breakthroughs, but rather disappear back into the lab to discover something truly new. 24. What gives metamaterials their special properties? A. Their tiny size. B. Their ability to carve materials. C. Their physical patterns. D. Their unique chemical composition. 25. How does the author prove metamaterials are commercially mature? A. By listing actual applications. B. By showing complete systems. C. By comparing different materials. D. By displaying some of Pendry’s patents. 26. What is Pendry’s attitude toward the commercialization of his inventions? A. Hopeful. B. Uninterested. C. Unconvinced. D. Supportive. 27. What is the primary focus of Pendry’s current research? A. To guide light as it travels. B. To create artificial butterfly wings. C. To invent another invisibility cloak. D. To explain beginner-level metamaterials. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了物理学家John Pendry研发超材料的相关经历、超材料如今的商业应用、他对发明商业化的态度以及当下的全新研究方向。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第一段“Over twenty years ago, he pioneered the science of metamaterials — substances whose extraordinary properties come from their physical structure rather than their chemical composition.(二十多年前，他开创了超材料这一学科 —— 这类物质的特殊属性源自其物理结构，而非化学成分。)”可知，超材料的特殊属性来自其物理形态结构。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文第二段“For example, traditional thick glass materials are being replaced by paper-thin ones that use tiny structures to shape light, perfect for lightweight virtual-reality headsets. Similarly, metamaterials are changing self-driving cars by using flat electronic systems instead of weak, moving-around mirrors for detecting objects. Some metamaterials can even control earthquake waves, moving them away from the bases of buildings.(例如，传统厚玻璃材料正被薄如纸片的新材料取代，这种材料依靠微型结构调控光线，非常适用于轻便的虚拟现实头戴设备。同样，超材料也在改变自动驾驶汽车，它用扁平电子系统替代易损坏、可活动的反光镜来探测物体。部分超材料甚至能够控制地震波，让地震波远离建筑物地基。)”可知，作者通过列举各类实际应用来证明超材料已实现商业成熟。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文第三段“Despite the potential multi-billion-dollar market, Pendry shows little interest in putting his inventions on the market.(尽管这一市场有望达到数十亿美元规模，Pendry却对将自己的发明推向市场毫无兴趣。)”可知，Pendry对发明的商业化并不感兴趣。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第四段“While traditional metamaterials control how light moves through space, his current research explores how to control light as it moves through time.(传统超材料控制光线在空间中的传播方式，而他目前的研究则探索如何在光线随时间传播的过程中对其进行调控。)”可知，Pendry目前研究的核心是调控光线的传播。 C Deep in the Amazon jungle, an unusual experiment is underway. Brazilian and British scientists are releasing thousands of tonnes of carbon dioxide from giant towers into the forest. While it sounds like an environmental crime, the $ 50 million Amazon FACE project has a vital purpose: to model future atmospheric conditions and answer critical questions about Earth’s climate. The decade-long project, running until 2036, aims to resolve a sharp divide among climate modelers. Many predict that higher CO2 levels will boost photosynthesis (光合作用), causing trees to grow faster and absorb more human emissions (排放物) — a process known as carbon fertilization. However, doubtful scientists fear that nutrient shortages in the soil, combined with rising temperatures and severe droughts, will instead cause the forest to die off, speeding up global warming. To find the truth, researchers have set up giant forest towers in six rings among the trees. Three rings send out CO2 to raise local levels to 630 parts per million, matching the projected global average for 2080, while the others act as controls. Computer systems carefully monitor wind speed and adjust the gas release to maintain consistent levels. Scientists will measure how this “time machine” affects the forest’s health. They will track photosynthesis rates, carbon storage in roots and leaves, and changes in soil water content. They also want to see how increased CO2 impacts water loss from trees, which could help individual plants survive droughts but might ultimately reduce overall rainfall in the region. Despite being proposed in 1991, the research faced years of funding struggles before finally securing support from backers. Funny enough, recent climate change impacts, such as major droughts causing low river levels, delayed the delivery of construction equipment. Now fully operational, the project promises to provide real-world data to improve climate models, revealing whether the Amazon will remain a thick carbon sink or transform into a dry savanna (稀树草原) in the coming century. 28. What is the Amazon FACE project aimed at? A. Raising critical questions. B. Figuring out human emissions. C. Changing the forest environment. D. Modeling to address climate issues. 29. What are doubtful researchers mainly worried about? A. The soil becoming too dry. B. The forest dying out. C. The nutrients disappearing fast. D. Disasters occurring more often. 30. What does the project involve in managing the carbon dioxide levels? A. Matching the global average. B. Shifting root storage. C. Making adjustments digitally. D. Monitoring the growth of trees. 31. What funny incident occurred during the project’s construction phase? A. A carbon sink was discovered. B. Money was secured from backers. C. The forest turned into a savanna. D. Extreme weather postponed delivery. 【答案】28. D 29. B 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了在亚马孙雨林进行的FACE项目，旨在模拟未来高二氧化碳浓度的大气环境，以研究其对森林生态系统的实际影响，解决气候模型中的分歧。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“While it sounds like an environmental crime, the $ 50 million Amazon FACE project has a vital purpose: to model future atmospheric conditions and answer critical questions about Earth’s climate.(虽然这听起来像是破坏环境的行为，但这项耗资五千万美元的亚马逊FACE项目有着重要目的：模拟未来大气状况，并解答有关地球气候的关键问题。)”可知，该项目旨在通过模拟环境来解决气候相关问题。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“However, doubtful scientists fear that nutrient shortages in the soil, combined with rising temperatures and severe droughts, will instead cause the forest to die off, speeding up global warming.(然而，持怀疑态度的科学家担心，土壤养分不足，再加上气温升高和严重干旱，反而会导致这片森林逐渐消亡，进而加剧全球变暖。)”可知，心存疑虑的研究人员主要担心森林会走向消亡。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Computer systems carefully monitor wind speed and adjust the gas release to maintain consistent levels.(计算机系统会仔细监测风速，并调整气体释放量，以保持二氧化碳浓度稳定。)”可知，该项目依靠数字化设备调控二氧化碳浓度。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Funny enough, recent climate change impacts, such as major droughts causing low river levels, delayed the delivery of construction equipment.(有趣的是，受气候变化影响，严重干旱导致河流水位下降，延误了施工设备的运送工作。)”可知，极端天气推迟了设备运输，这是项目建设期间发生的趣事。 D When Anthropic announced a new artificial intelligence feature to help users perform legal tasks, it led to massive panic. Investors cut billions of dollars off tech shares, fearing a future called the “SaaSapocalypse”. Many worried that AI models would expunge the need for traditional software-as-a-service traders. Investors assumed companies would simply ask AI to carry out tasks or write custom software rather than buying expensive programs from established companies. However, experts argue this end-of-the-world view is completely overblown. History shows that new technology rarely destroys existing industries so simply. For example, the rise of desktop publishing in the 1990s led to frightening predictions about the death of commercial print shops. Instead, the technology lowered barriers to entry, actually causing the number of print shops to reach peak levels. Similarly, as AI makes writing code (代码) easier, it might not destroy software traders but rather bring about rapid growth in specialized software companies. Furthermore, economic theories regarding whether a company should “buy or build” remain relevant. For common work like accounting or human resources, businesses will likely find it much more efficient to continue purchasing from established traders. These companies possess secure systems, top designers, and strict repair plans that most other businesses cannot easily match. While employees might use AI to create small productivity tools, using it to build important systems from the ground up is considered extremely risky. Finally, the shift will likely be very gradual. History shows that companies adopt new technologies slowly to minimize potential problems. Rather than entirely replacing purchased software with in-house code, businesses will likely rely on existing traders who integrate AI capabilities directly into their current platforms. As one expert noted, asking people to use AI to code a vital payroll system is like changing tires on a moving car. Therefore, rather than eating the software industry, AI is far more likely to feed its future growth. 32. What does the underlined word “expunge” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Keep up with. B. Do away with. C. Look forward to. D. Lead up to. 33. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The death of commercial printing. B. The growth in specialized software. C. Historical evidence against the panic. D. Terrible predictions about technologies. 34. Why will companies continue buying standard operations software? A. Transition is a speedy process. B. History minimizes potential problems. C. AI creates small productivity tools. D. Seasoned traders offer reliable systems. 35. What can be the best title for the text? A. Feeding the Software Industry, Not Eating It. B. Building Corporate Systems, Not Buying Them. C. The Desktop Scare: How Print Shops Would Die. D. The SaaS Panic: How AI Threatens Software Companies. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文针对AI技术对软件行业可能造成冲击的恐慌情绪进行了理性分析和反驳。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“Many worried that AI models would expunge the need for traditional software-as-a-service traders. Investors assumed companies would simply ask AI to carry out tasks or write custom software rather than buying expensive programs from established companies. (许多人担心人工智能模型会expunge对传统软件即服务供应商的需求。投资者假设公司会简单地要求AI执行任务或编写定制软件，而不是从成熟公司购买昂贵的程序。)”可知，人们担心AI会消除对传统软件商的需求，所以划线单词expunge意为“消除、废除”，与do away with意思相近。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。第二段首先指出“However, experts argue this end-of-the-world view is completely overblown (然而，专家认为这种末日观点完全夸大其词)”，随后以20世纪90年代桌面出版业的兴起为例，说明新技术并未摧毁商业印刷店，反而降低了准入门槛，使印刷店数量达到顶峰；又以AI使编写代码更容易为例，说明它可能不会摧毁软件供应商，反而会带来专业软件公司的快速增长。由此可知，整段通过历史证据反驳恐慌情绪。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“For common work like accounting or human resources, businesses will likely find it much more efficient to continue purchasing from established traders. These companies possess secure systems, top designers, and strict repair plans that most other businesses cannot easily match. (对于会计或人力资源等常见工作，企业可能会发现继续从老牌贸易商那里采购要高效得多。这些公司拥有安全的系统、顶级的设计师和严格的维修计划，这是大多数其他企业难以匹敌的。)”可知，公司会继续购买标准运营软件是因为经验丰富的贸易商提供可靠的系统。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕AI对软件行业的冲击展开，但核心论点是：AI不太可能摧毁软件行业，反而可能促进其未来增长。最后一段总结“Rather than eating the software industry, AI is far more likely to feed its future growth. (AI远更可能滋养软件行业的未来增长，而非吞噬它)”。所以，A项“Feeding the Software Industry, Not Eating It (滋养而非吞噬软件行业)”最能概括文章主旨。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How often have you made a decision, only to wish you had paused (暂停) to reflect? While many struggle to get rid of procrastination (拖延症), delaying can actually provide vital time to plan or resolve situations thoughtfully rather than just reacting. ____36____. Pause before reacting. There are times to act quickly, but big decisions benefit from slow thinking. Instead of rushing to please others — whether facing a workplace challenge or a demanding friend — take a step back. Simply saying, “I need time to think about that,” relieves immediate pressure.____37____. Activities like taking a walk or practicing yoga allow your mind to process the issue in the background, helping a considered solution emerge naturally. ____38____. When tasks shout for your attention, it’s easy to feel stressed out and turn to unhealthy procrastination. Take anxiety out of the picture by grouping similar tasks together and prioritizing them by importance. “____39____,” says Life coach Ciara Conlon. To create a calmer headspace, rewrite your to-do list with extreme specificity. Break your tasks down to the exact next action: replace an unclear “get the light fixed” with a clear “buy a new one”. Forget perfection, just start. ____40____. Ask yourself if your expectations are realistic, and lower the risks to simply “learning something new” or “taking the first step”. If a project still feels tough, start slow. Schedule highly manageable blocks of time, like working for just ten minutes a day. Committing to a small amount removes mental resistance, builds confidence, and generates the motivation needed to keep going. A. Organize and prioritize B. Seek approval from others C. What gets scheduled, gets done D. The longer you wait, the harder it becomes to act E. Here is how experts suggest to strike the perfect balance F. Feed your brain the relevant information, and then step away G. Tasks often become large because we expect absolute perfection 【答案】36. E 37. F 38. A 39. C 40. G 【解析】 【导语】文章探讨了如何平衡行动与延迟。 【36题详解】 根据前文“While many struggle to get rid of procrastination (拖延症), delaying can actually provide vital time to plan or resolve situations thoughtfully rather than just reacting.(很多人努力摆脱拖延症，但暂缓行动其实能留出宝贵时间，让人深思熟虑地规划和处理问题，而非仓促应对。)”以及下文依次列出多条建议可知，此处需要承上启下，引出专家给出的具体方法。E选项“Here is how experts suggest to strike the perfect balance(以下是专家提出的实现理想平衡的方法)”衔接上文观点，引出下文分点建议，符合语境。 【37题详解】 根据前文“Simply saying, “I need time to think about that,” relieves immediate pressure.(简单说出“我需要时间考虑一下”就能缓解当下的压力。)”以及后文“Activities like taking a walk or practicing yoga allow your mind to process the issue in the background, helping a considered solution emerge naturally.(散步、练瑜伽这类活动能让大脑在无意识中梳理问题，自然而然想出稳妥的办法。)”可知，空格处承接留出思考时间这一做法，说明先梳理信息再暂时放下问题。F选项“Feed your brain the relevant information, and then step away(先给大脑输入相关信息，然后暂时抽离)”衔接前后内容，引出后文放松思考的行为，符合语境。 【38题详解】 分析语篇可知，此处为本段小标题，结合文章其他小标题均为祈使句的格式。根据后文“Take anxiety out of the picture by grouping similar tasks together and prioritizing them by importance.(将同类任务归类，并按照重要程度划分先后次序，以此缓解焦虑。)”可知，本段核心内容是整理任务、划分优先级。A选项“Organize and prioritize(整理并划分优先级)”为祈使句，精准概括本段主旨，适合作小标题。 【39题详解】 根据后文“To create a calmer headspace, rewrite your to-do list with extreme specificity.(为保持心态平和，要把待办事项清单写得详尽具体。)”可知，此处引用人生导师的话语，围绕规划任务、落实行动展开。C选项“What gets scheduled, gets done(凡是被排进日程的事，才能真正完成。)”契合本段规划任务的主题，符合语境。 【40题详解】 根据本段小标题“Forget perfection, just start.(抛开完美主义，行动起来就好。)”以及后文“Ask yourself if your expectations are realistic, and lower the risks to simply “learning something new” or “taking the first step”.(问问自己，你的期望是否现实，然后把风险降低到仅仅是“学点新东西”或“迈出第一步”。)”可知，本段围绕完美主义阻碍行动展开论述。G选项“Tasks often become large because we expect absolute perfection(任务之所以常常变得过于庞大，是因为我们追求绝对的完美。)”点明完美主义带来的问题，引出后文具体做法，符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Becoming an influencer by talking about plants may sound unusual, but Kyle Lybarger has done just that. Often in a worn jacket and strong boots, Lybarger, ____41____ like a typical outdoorsman. However, he has gained many followers online by showing people the beauty of local ____42____. At the same time, he has ____43____ the role of protecting rare and endangered plants across northern Alabama. In a state where most land is ____44____ owned, his work often means visiting landowners and helping them care for plants. As a trained forester, he offers this help ____45____, supported by his social media ____46____. He now has hundreds of thousands of followers. His journey began with a (n) ____47____. Years ago, he tried to attract more wild animals by clearing native plants and planting ____48____ crops in a certain area. However, the seeds failed. ____49____, around the untreated edges, natural plants grew strongly when more sunlight reached them. This ____50____ him. Later, a local expert showed him some rare and____51____ plants. Lybarger then realized that while clearing native plants, he had ____52____ an important natural system. From then on, he decided to ____53____ the natural ecology. Today, he works with landowners, sometimes putting up signs to prevent damage. He has even ____54____ money online to buy and protect land. Lybarger believes ____55____ is his greatest contribution, because he informs people of native plants, instructing them that even a small garden can make a big difference. 41. A. remains B. sounds C. responds D. dresses 42. A. cultures B. animals C. plants D. attractions 43. A. carried out B. taken on C. brought about D. turned down 44. A. secretly B. openly C. carefully D. privately 45. A. for free B. at once C. in time D. by chance 46. A. feeds B. updates C. interaction D. income 47. A. wonder B. mistake C. project D. initiative 48. A. new B. beautiful C. fruitful D. regular 49. A. Moreover B. Instead C. Otherwise D. Therefore 50. A. woke B. pleased C. surprised D. educated 51. A. dominant B. familiar C. valuable D. artificial 52. A. destroyed B. preserved C. recognized D. overestimated 53. A. abandon B. change C. protect D. create 54. A. increased B. raised C. invested D. managed 55. A. awareness B. selflessness C. farming D. devotion 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. D 47. B 48. A 49. B 50. C 51. C 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了凯尔·莱巴格通过社交媒体分享本土植物的美丽，从一个曾经误毁生态的初学者成长为保护濒危植物的倡导者，并最终意识到提高公众意识是他最大的贡献。 【41题详解】 考查动词。句意：莱巴格穿着破旧夹克和结实靴子，看起来像一个典型的户外从业者。A. remains保持；B. sounds听起来；C. responds回应；D. dresses穿着。根据前文“Often in a worn jacket and strong boots”可知，这里描述的是他的穿着打扮，应用动词dresses，dresses like表示“穿得像”。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：然而，他通过向人们展示当地植物的美丽，在网上赢得了许多粉丝。A. cultures文化；B. animals动物；C. plants植物；D. attractions景点。根据文章主题以及文章第一句中的“talking about plants”和后文“protecting rare and endangered plants”可知，他展示的是本土植物的美丽。 【43题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：与此同时，他承担了保护阿拉巴马州北部珍稀濒危植物的角色。A. carried out实施；B. taken on承担；C. brought about带来；D. turned down拒绝。根据后文“the role of protecting rare and endangered plants”可知，他承担了保护植物的角色，所填动词短语应能与空后的宾语role构成搭配，take on the role of…意为“担任某种角色，起到某种作用”。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：在一个大部分土地都是私人所有的州，他的工作通常意味着拜访土地所有者并帮助他们照顾植物。A. secretly秘密地；B. openly公开地；C. carefully小心地；D. privately私人地。根据后文“visiting landowners”可知，这个州土地是私人所有的。 【45题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：他是一名经过培训的专业林业工作者，靠社交媒体的收入支撑，无偿提供相关帮助。A. for free免费；B. at once立刻；C. in time及时；D. by chance偶然。根据后文“supported by his social media ____”可知，他通过社交媒体获得收入，因此他对土地所有者提供的帮助应是免费的。 【46题详解】 考查名词。句意：他是一名经过培训的专业林业工作者，靠社交媒体的收入支撑，无偿提供相关帮助。A. feeds喂养；B. updates更新；C. interaction互动；D. income收入。根据前文“he offers this help ____”可知，他免费给土地所有者提供帮助，以及由后文“He now has hundreds of thousands of followers.”可知，他拥有数十万粉丝，由此可推断，应是社交媒体给他带来了收入。 【47题详解】 考查名词。句意：他的旅程始于一个错误。A. wonder奇迹；B. mistake错误；C. project项目；D. initiative倡议。根据后文“Years ago, he tried to attract more wild animals by clearing native plants and planting ____ crops in a certain area. However, the seeds failed. (多年前，他曾在一片区域清理本土植被、栽种新作物，试图吸引更多野生动物，可这些作物最终没能发芽生长。)”可知，他曾清除本地植物、种植新作物但失败可知，这是一个错误。 【48题详解】 考查形容词。句意：多年前，他曾在一片区域清理本土植被、栽种新作物，试图吸引更多野生动物。A. new新的；B. beautiful美丽的；C. fruitful丰收的；D. regular常规的。根据前文“clearing native plants”可知，他清除本土植物，种上应是新的、非本地的作物。 【49题详解】 考查副词。句意：然而，在未经处理的边缘地带，当更多阳光照射到时，本地植物反而长得茂盛。A. Moreover而且；B. Instead相反；C. Otherwise否则；D. Therefore因此。前文说种子失败了，后文说本地植物长得好，两者形成对比，用Instead表示转折。 【50题详解】 考查动词。句意：这让他感到惊讶。A. woke唤醒；B. pleased使高兴；C. surprised使惊讶；D. educated教育。根据“ ____ , around the untreated edges, natural plants grew strongly when more sunlight reached them.”可知他原本想种新作物，结果本地植物长得更好，这出乎他的意料。 【51题详解】 考查形容词。句意：后来，一位当地专家向他展示了一些珍稀且有价值的植物。A. dominant占主导的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. valuable有价值的；D. artificial人工的。根据第二段最后一句“At the same time, he has ____ the role of protecting rare and endangered plants across northern Alabama. (与此同时，他承担了保护阿拉巴马州北部珍稀濒危植物的角色。)”可知，这些植物是珍稀且有价值的。 【52题详解】 考查动词。句意：莱巴格随后意识到，在清除本地植物的过程中，他摧毁了一个重要的自然系统。A. destroyed摧毁；B. preserved保护；C. recognized认出；D. overestimated高估。根据前文“clearing native plants”可知，他清除本地植被，应是对自然系统的破坏。 【53题详解】 考查动词。句意：从那时起，他决定保护自然生态。A. abandon放弃；B. change改变；C. protect保护；D. create创造。根据前文他意识到自己的错误以及后文“sometimes putting up signs to prevent damage”可知，他转而开始保护生态。 【54题详解】 考查动词。句意：他甚至在网上筹集资金来购买和保护土地。A. increased增加；B. raised筹集；C. invested投资；D. managed管理。根据后文“to buy and protect land”可知，他需要筹集资金去购买和保护土地。 【55题详解】 考查名词。句意：莱巴格认为提升大众认知是他最大的贡献，因为他让人们了解本土植物，告诉他们即使一个小花园也能带来很大的不同。A. awareness意识；B. selflessness无私；C. farming农业；D. devotion奉献。根据后文“he informs people of native plants”可知，他提高的是人们对本土植物的意识。 非选择题部分 注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many know Zhangjiakou as a top destination for winter sports, but not too long ago, it was once known as Kalgan. ____56____ (notable), Isaac Asimov imagined a planet called “Kalgan” as an ideal vacation world in his 1952 science fiction novel. Yet, ____57____“Kalgan” on Earth, neither warm nor coastal, lies in northern China’s Hebei province. Kalgan occupied a frontier position of great ____58____(significant) to Hebei and Inner Mongolia, functioning for centuries as a vital gateway for trade and diplomacy (外交). The name itself ____59____ (mean) “gate” in Mongolian. One landmark, Dajingmen, or the Great Border Gate, stood ____60____ a passage for both goods and cultural exchanges. Another symbol of the city’s role was the Peking-Kalgan Railway, which was China’s first domestically built railway, ____61____(complete) in 1909. Its chief engineer, Zhan Tianyou, saw____62____ (he) identified with this achievement as an honor despite many technical challenges. The city also became famous through the fur trade, ____63____ (consist) of lambskin and other pelts (兽皮). Over time, the English word “Kalgan” transformed from a place name into a term for a type of luxury lambskin, sometimes even written lowercase: kalgan. Though pinyin renamed it Zhangjiakou ____64____ (decade) ago, the old name remains in encyclopedias (百科全书) and memories-signs of a period ____65____ traders, engineers, and travelers knew this gate to northern China as Kalgan. 【答案】56. Notably 57. the 58. significance 59. means 60. as 61. completed 62. himself 63. consisting 64. decades 65. when 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了张家口旧称“Kalgan”的历史渊源及其文化意义。 【56题详解】 考查副词。句意：值得注意的是，艾萨克·阿西莫夫在他1952年的科幻小说中将一颗想象中的星球命名为“Kalgan”，作为一个理想的度假世界。空处位于句首且用逗号隔开，需用副词修饰整个句子，表示强调或补充说明；用副词形式notably作状语，意为“尤其是，值得注意的是”；句首单词首字母大写。 【57题详解】 考查冠词。句意：然而，这个地球上的“Kalgan”，既不温暖也不靠海，位于中国北方的河北省。此处特指上文提到的那个名为“Kalgan”的地方，应用定冠词限定，表特指。 【58题详解】 考查名词。句意：Kalgan占据了极其重要的边疆位置，对河北和内蒙古具有重大的意义。根据空前介词of可知，空处需用名词作宾语，significant的名词为significance“重要性”。 【59题详解】 考查时态与主谓一致。句意：这个名字本身在蒙古语中意思是“门”。空处为句子的谓语动词，此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语The name为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。 【60题详解】 考查介词。句意：一座地标——大境门，即大边境门，作为货物和文化交流的通道而矗立。stand as是固定搭配，意为“作为……而存在/矗立”。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：另一条城市象征是京张铁路，这是中国第一条自主建设的铁路，于1909年竣工。空处为非谓语动词作定语，逻辑主语railway与动词complete之间是被动关系，故用过去分词表被动。 【62题详解】 考查代词。句意：总工程师詹天佑尽管面临诸多技术挑战，仍将自己与这一成就联系在一起视为荣耀。根据语境，主语“Zhan Tianyou”发出的动作指向自身，应用反身代词作宾语。he的反身代词为himself。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这座城市也因皮毛贸易而闻名，由羔羊皮和其他兽皮组成。空处为非谓语动词作定语，固定搭配consist of“由……组成”，无被动语态，所以和逻辑主语trade为主动关系，故用现在分词表主动。 【64题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：尽管拼音在几十年前将其更名为张家口，但这些都是一个时代的印记，在那个时代里，商人、工程师和旅行者们都知道通往中国北方的大门叫做Kalgan。decade为可数名词，表示“几十年”需用复数decades；decades ago意为“几十年前”。 【65题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：尽管拼音在几十年前将其更名为张家口，这些都是一个时代的印记，在那个时代里，商人、工程师和旅行者们都知道通往中国北方的大门叫做Kalgan。空处引导定语从句，先行词为a period，且关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是校英语报编辑李华，为了传播中国优秀传统文化，你报社将举办一场主题为“家国情怀”（Family-Nation Sentiment）的英语演讲比赛，请你写一则活动通知，内容包括： 1.活动目的； 2.比赛时间和地点； 3.报名方式。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Notice _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The School English Newspaper 【答案】【参考范文】 Notice To spread traditional Chinese culture and promote the spirit of “Family-Nation Sentiment”, the School English Newspaper is to hold an English speech contest. The contest will take place in the school lecture hall from 2:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. on June 15th. Participants are expected to deliver a 3-minute speech on how young Chinese people today express their love for their families and motherland. If you are interested, please send your name and speech title to lihua@theschoolenglishnewspaper.com by June 10th. All students are welcome to join. The School English Newspaper 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生写一则关于“家国情怀”英语演讲比赛的活动通知，内容需涵盖活动目的、比赛时间和地点及报名方式。 【详解】1.词汇积累 促进：promote→foster/advance 表达：express→convey/voice 感兴趣：interested→keen/fascinated 发送：send→submit/email 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The contest will take place in the school lecture hall from 2:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. on June 15th. 拓展句：It is in the school lecture hall that the contest will take place from 2:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. on June 15th. 【点睛】【高分句型1】To spread traditional Chinese culture and promote the spirit of “Family-Nation Sentiment”, the School English Newspaper is to hold an English speech contest. (运用了不定式短语作目的状语) 【高分句型2】Participants are expected to deliver a 3-minute speech on how young Chinese people today express their love for their families and motherland. (运用了how引导的宾语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In late 2024, I spent hours on social media reading heartbreaking stories from families in North Carolina after a powerful hurricane. Homes had been washed away, and with winter coming, many people had nowhere safe to stay, nothing decent to eat, and nothing warm to wear. The images and stories stayed with me. Months earlier, a smaller hurricane had hit my own area, so I understood how quickly life could be turned upside down. I felt a growing urge to help, but I didn’t know how. I was a retired teacher living on a limited income. North Carolina seemed like the other side of the world to me. At first, helping seemed impossible. Then an idea came to me: I could buy a motorhome, fill it with all the necessities, and deliver it to a family in need. It sounded simple, but the reality was far from it. I didn’t have enough money, and I had no experience buying such a vehicle. Still, I began searching online and in secondhand markets, hoping to find something affordable. Days passed with no success. Just as I was about to give up, a neighbor called. She and her husband had found a used motorhome at a low price. It was within reach-barely, I decided to take the risk and buy it. Owning the motorhome was only the beginning. Next came the real challenge: preparing and getting it to North Carolina. When I first saw it, I realized it was far from ready to live in. The small kitchen was nearly empty; there was nothing on the bed, and there were no personal items that could make it feel like home. If I was going to give it to a family who had lost everything, it needed warmth, comfort, and dignity. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I started by making a list of everything a family might need. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks to social media, I finally set off in the fully equipped motorhome. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】【参考范文】 I started by making a list of everything a family might need. Beyond blankets and canned food, I added items to bring comfort — colorful cups, soft towels, and children’s books. My savings being limited, I posted photos of the empty motorhome on social media, sharing my plan. The response was more than I expected. Neighbors dropped off cookware. A store donated a gift card for fresh food. A club sent a handmade blanket with a note: “For a warm hug.” Within TWO weeks, the motorhome became a warm, dignified home, filled with the love of many. Thanks to social media, I finally set off in the fully equipped motorhome. As the miles rolled by, a tightness settled in my stomach. What if I could not find the right family? What if this felt too small against their loss? I glanced at the packed cupboards and reminded myself that kindness is never wasted. When I arrived at the community center, a young mother holding a little child stepped forward, tears in her eyes. She whispered, “You drove all this way for us?” At that moment, I realized I had not just delivered a vehicle — I had carried hope. They had not been forgotten. 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了2024年末，作者看到北卡罗来纳州民众遭遇强飓风后的悲惨境遇，结合自身曾经历飓风的体会，心生帮扶之意。虽收入有限、条件不足，作者仍决定购置一辆房车送给受灾家庭。几经波折，在邻居帮助下买到二手房车，而后续布置房车、将其送往灾区，成为了新的挑战，作者决心把房车布置得温馨舒适，让受灾家庭重拾生活的温暖与体面。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写作者准备物资并在社交媒体上呼吁人们帮忙后收到了积极反响，作者精心布置房车。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写作者的忐忑心理以及抵达后收到感谢和自己的感悟。 2.续写线索：准备物资——呼吁人们帮忙——反响积极——感到忐忑——收到感谢——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①捐赠：donate/give away ②小声说：whisper/murmur 情绪类 ①爱：love/affection ②安慰：comfort/consolation 【点睛】[高分句型1] I glanced at the packed cupboards and reminded myself that kindness is never wasted.（运用了that引导宾语从句） [高分句型2] When I arrived at the community center, a young mother holding a little child stepped forward, tears in her eyes.（运用了when引导时间状语从句，现在分词holding作后置定语，独立主格结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试考前演练英语听力，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh. hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, where are sort of social club for people from different countries? It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually, and I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Um what kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice . my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first . month free试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。I am trying that popular baked pie online. Have you seen the video? Yeah, but I couldn't find any special cheese at the supermarket today. IT is completely sold out. Oh, no, I guess i'll use a common one instead. I am trying that popular baked pie online. Have you seen the video? Yeah, but I couldn't find any special cheese at the supermarket today. IT is completely . sold out. Oh, no, I guess i'll use a common one instead. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。Oh, it's tuesday. The school play is around the corner. I am so nervous that I will forget my lines. Don't worry, leo, we've been practicing together since last wednesday, and we still have one more day to practice tomorrow, so you'll be fine on stage the day after. oh, it's tuesday. The school play is around the corner. I am so nervous that I will forget my lines. Don't worry, leo, we've been practicing together since last wednesday, and we still have one more day to practice tomorrow, so you'll be fine on stage the day after. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。My new watch APP says, I only got less than an hour of deep sleep last night. I feel so exhausted today. Maybe you shouldn't have drunk strong coffee right before going to bed IT always ruins. Are sleep quality completely? My new watch, APP says, I only got less than an hour of deep sleep last night. I feel so exhausted today. Maybe you shouldn't have drunk strong coffee right before going to bed. IT always rooms are sleep quality completely. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。I am watching a famous travel bloggers guide online SHE packed for a long european and trip in just one tiny backpack that . is really impressive. I always over pack and end up dragging three heavy suitcases around the airport. Actually, IT still sounds more like a trick than reality. I am watching a famous travel blogger guide online SHE packed for a long european and trip in just one tiny backpack that . is really impressive. I always over pack and end up dragon three heavy suitcases around the airport. Actually, IT still sounds more like a trick than reality. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。Excuse me, mr. Davis, I forgot the password. My gym logger and my biology textbook is trapped inside. Please fill out this yellow request form first. The schoolwork ker will bring the master key to open IT shortly. Excuse me, mr. Davis, I forgot the past were to my gym logo, and my biology textbook is trapped inside. Please fill out this yellow request form first. The school worker will bring the master key to open IT shortly. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hey, cloe, is that a new jacket? IT looks really cool. Those colorful pieces. Did you get IT from a designer store? thanks. no. IT is actually my ents old jacket. I watched the video by an influencer on how to improve old clothes . that is so creative. Did you saw all those pieces on by yourself? Yes, IT took me three days to finish. IT is much Better for the environment than buying cheap fashion . from the mall. I completely agree. I have some old jeans. Maybe you could teach me how to change them . this weekend. absolutely. Bring them over on saturday afternoon. Hey, cloe, is that a new jacket? IT looks really cool. Those colorful pieces. Did you get IT from a designer store? thanks. no. IT is actually my eyes old jacket. I watched the video by an influencer on how to improve old clothes . that is so creative. Did you saw all those pieces on by yourself? Yes, IT took me three days to finish. IT is much Better for the environment than buying cheap fashion from the mall. I completely agree. I have some old g maybe you could teach me how to change them this weekend. absolutely. Bring them over on saturday afternoon. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hey, ben, how are the preparations going for the animal shelter charity sale? Pretty well. We have secured the main hall for next friday, but we are still sure on volunteers to bag the goods. I can bag my best cookies. My sister can also make some special chocolate. Lately, he has been quiet into a popular baking channel. That would be amazing. We really need more different options right now. We only have cakes on the list. No problem. What about advertising? Have you put up posters around the campus? I assure to design a digital fire. We will post IT on the school's social media page tonight. Hey, ben, how are the preparations going for the animal shelter charity sale? Pretty well. We have secured the main hall for next friday, but we are still sure and volunteers to bag the goods. I can bake my best cookies. My sister can also make some special chocolate. Lately, he has been quiet into a popular baking channel. That would be amazing. We really need more different right now. We only have cakes on the list. No problem. What about advertising? Have you put up posters around the campus? I am sorry to design a digital fire. We will post IT on the school's social media page tonight. 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。David, your spanish pronunciation has improved dramatically. Have you been taking extra lessons? Actually know, I oit to a game. I joined the team where everyone speak spanish. You improved by playing video games. That sounds unbelievable. I know at first I just learned basic words, but as we kept playing together, we started chatting about our daily lives. Well, I have admit that I may be a good way for you to learn. After all, IT forces you to speak naturally instead of just memorizing rules. That's right. The team leader is from the dread, and he constantly corrects my vocabulary. You seem to have found a wonderful friend. David, learning by various means is good, but don't lose yourself in games. of course. Miss Roberts, I said a strict limit on my daily game time. David, your spanish pronunciation has improved dramatically. Have you been taking extra lessons? Actually know, I owe a to a game. I joined the team where everyone . speak spanish. You improved by playing video games. That sounds unbelievable. I know at first I just learned basic words, but as we kept playing together, we started chatting about our daily lives. Well, I have admit that I may be a good way for you to learn. After all, IT forces you to speak naturally instead of just memorising rules. That's right. The team leader is from the dread, and he constantly corrects my vocabulary. You seem to have found a wonderful friend, David. Learning by various means is good, but don't lose yourself in games. of course. Miss Roberts, I said a strict limit on my daily game time. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十六小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Rachel, I saw the mack phone on your desk. Are you starting a radio show? Yes, my room. I are creating a show focusing on mental health for students. We were inspired by a well known professor online who talks . about stress. That is a fantastic idea. What's the topics will you cover? Our first part is about overcoming exam anxiety. Next week, we are interviewing a teacher about balancing part time jobs and homework . sounds relevant. Have you figured out the editing process? Editing audio is surprisingly difficult. That is the hardest part. I spent five hours trying to remove background noise from a recording. The software is extremely complex. I have experiences with audio software. I can teach you some ways. This friday, that will be a live safer. Rachel, I saw the microphone on your desk. Are you starting a radio show? Yes, my room and I are creating a show focusing on mental health for students. We were inspired by a well known professor online who talks . about stress. That is a fantastic idea. What specific topics will you cover? Our first part is about overcoming exam anxiety. Next week, we are interviewing a teacher about balancing part time jobs and homework . sounds relevant. Have you figured out the editing process? Adding audio is surprisingly difficult. That is the hardest part. I spent five hours trying to remove background noise from a recording. The software is extremely complex. I have experienced with audio software, I can teach you some ways this . friday that will be a live safer. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Welcome to our weekly community broadcast. Today, we are discussing the incredible change of willow create village. Just five years ago, Young people were living to find factory jobs in big cities. The local fruit garden produce delicious apples, but farmers struggle to sell them. Then, the rural improvement program introduced high speed internet to the area. Instead of being a labor, a group of returning college graduates opened up new sales channels, starting to host live videos to show the h fruit directly to city consumers. Now the village packages and ships thousands of boxes daily. This digital farming method has double the average income and created many delivery jobs. Next month, they are opening a facility to process the fruit to handle the growing demand. IT is a perfect example of modernizing the . countryside. Welcome to our weekly community broadcast. Today, we are discussing the incredible change of willow creek village. Just five years ago, Young people were living to find factory jobs in big cities. The local fruit gardens produce delicious apples, but farmers struggle to sell them. Then the rural improvement program introduced high speed internet to the area instead of being a labor, a group of returning college graduates opened up new sales channels, starting to host live videos, show the fresh fruit directly to city consumers. Now the village packages and ships thousands of boxes daily. This digital farming method has doubled the average income and created many delivery jobs next month. They are opening of facility to process the fruit to handle the growing demand. IT is a perfect example of modernizing the countryside. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2026届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 考前演练 英语 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场号、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 选择题部分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man fail to get? A. The special cheese. B. The common pie. C. The online video. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the school play be held? A. This Tuesday. B. This Wednesday. C. This Thursday. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The sleeping problem. B. A watch app. C. An exhausting task. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man feel about the blogger’s guide? A. Amused. B. Concerned. C. Doubtful. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do next? A. Call the school worker. B. Bring the master key. C. Fill out a form. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where did Chloe get the jacket? A. From a relative. B. From an influencer. C. From a designer. 7. What will the speakers do on Saturday? A. Buy new jeans. B. Learn fashion trends. C. Do some sewing. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What other preparation does the man need to make? A. Securing a place. B. Finding more helpers. C. Advertising the event. 9. What will the woman’s sister provide? A. Cookies. B. Chocolate. C. Cakes. 10. How will the speakers promote the event? A. By putting up posters. B. By giving out flyers. C. By uploading it online. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the woman think of David’s way of studying? A. Systematic. B. Incredible. C. Impractical. 12. What did David share with his team members later? A. Basic words. B. Everyday life. C. Team rules. 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Teammates. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Who inspired Rachel to start the show? A. A radio editor. B. Her college roommate. C. A famous professor. 15. What is the first part of the show about? A. Part-time jobs. B. Exam pressure. C. Campus advice. 16. How does the man sound? A. Helpful. B. Grateful. C. Playful. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who is the speaker probably? A. A consumer. B. A host. C. A villager. 18. What was the village faced with? A. Sales challenges. B. Job loss. C. Production shortage. 19. What brought a turning point to the village? A. A rural program. B. The weekly broadcast. C. The improved produce. 20. What is the village planning to do? A. Modernize the big cities. B. Create many delivery jobs. C. Establish a processing facility. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Venue Studios: A Comfortable Student Home Venue Studios is modern student accommodation located in the center of Lewisham, London. It is close to Goldsmiths, University of London, so students can easily walk to their classes. Other universities are also within easy reach by public transport, which saves time and makes daily travel convenient. The building offers a range of facilities designed to improve students’ living experience. A shared lounge (休息室) serves as a social center where students can relax, meet friends, and exchange ideas after class. It helps create a strong sense of community among residents. In addition, there are on-site rooms for clothes cleaning, so students do not need to go outside to wash clothes. For those who prefer green travel, secure bike storage is provided. Students can ride bicycles to explore the neighborhood in an environmentally-friendly way. High-speed Wi-Fi is available throughout the building, allowing students to study online, keep in touch with family, or enjoy entertainment. Venue Studios offers three types of rooms: Bronze, Silver, and Gold Studios. Each room includes a bed, a desk, a private kitchen, and a bathroom. Bronze Studio From £ 199 per week It provides a perfect balance between work and relaxation. Size around 12.1 — 15.8 square meters. Book your studio today! Silver Studio From £ 374 per week It provides students with a contemporary and comfortable living space. Size around 14.1 — 17.9 square meters. Book your studio today! Gold Studio From £ 389 per week The Gold Studio is an ideal place of comfort and luxury, creating a peaceful environment for students. Ranging from 16.1 to 19.4 square meters, each room has everything you need in one place! Book your studio today! 21. What can we learn about the facilities in the building? A. Clothes washing is charged extra. B. Wi-Fi is limited to some areas. C. The lounge promotes socializing. D. Bike storage is for students riding to class. 22. What is special about the rent? A. It is free for Goldsmiths students. B. It is paid after each term. C. It is the highest for Silver Studio. D. It generally changes with room size. 23. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To compare different universities. B. To introduce modern student housing. C. To advertise the attractions of London. D. To explain problems of accommodation. B John Pendry, a physicist at Imperial College London, is famous for inventing the theoretical basis for an invisibility cloak (斗篷). Over twenty years ago, he pioneered the science of metamaterials (超材料) — substances whose extraordinary properties come from their physical structure rather than their chemical composition. By carving tiny patterns into ordinary materials, Pendry showed how they could bend and control light in ways no natural material could. Today, his groundbreaking ideas are finally reaching commercial maturity. Investors are using his patents to transform various industries. For example, traditional thick glass materials are being replaced by paper-thin ones that use tiny structures to shape light, perfect for lightweight virtual-reality headsets. Similarly, metamaterials are changing self-driving cars by using flat electronic systems instead of weak, moving-around mirrors for detecting objects. Some metamaterials can even control earthquake waves, moving them away from the bases of buildings. Despite the potential multi-billion-dollar market, Pendry shows little interest in putting his inventions on the market. “Developing products was not something I ever got excited about,” he admits. Finding the technology too broad and unfocused for his tastes, he has left the application stage to engineers and the industry. Instead, Pendry has moved on to a completely new challenge: time-related metamaterials. While traditional metamaterials control how light moves through space, his current research explores how to control light as it moves through time. By changing a material’s properties on super-fast timescales, he believes it is possible to change the frequency of a light wave, turning red light into blue. These metamaterials could even provide scientists with a new method to study the extreme physics of black holes right inside a lab. For Pendry, the excitement lies in the unknown. Much like the colorful butterfly wings he uses to explain metamaterials to beginners, he prefers not to focus on past breakthroughs, but rather disappear back into the lab to discover something truly new. 24. What gives metamaterials their special properties? A. Their tiny size. B. Their ability to carve materials. C. Their physical patterns. D. Their unique chemical composition. 25. How does the author prove metamaterials are commercially mature? A. By listing actual applications. B. By showing complete systems. C. By comparing different materials. D. By displaying some of Pendry’s patents. 26. What is Pendry’s attitude toward the commercialization of his inventions? A. Hopeful. B. Uninterested. C. Unconvinced. D. Supportive. 27. What is the primary focus of Pendry’s current research? A. To guide light as it travels. B. To create artificial butterfly wings. C. To invent another invisibility cloak. D. To explain beginner-level metamaterials. C Deep in the Amazon jungle, an unusual experiment is underway. Brazilian and British scientists are releasing thousands of tonnes of carbon dioxide from giant towers into the forest. While it sounds like an environmental crime, the $ 50 million Amazon FACE project has a vital purpose: to model future atmospheric conditions and answer critical questions about Earth’s climate. The decade-long project, running until 2036, aims to resolve a sharp divide among climate modelers. Many predict that higher CO2 levels will boost photosynthesis (光合作用), causing trees to grow faster and absorb more human emissions (排放物) — a process known as carbon fertilization. However, doubtful scientists fear that nutrient shortages in the soil, combined with rising temperatures and severe droughts, will instead cause the forest to die off, speeding up global warming. To find the truth, researchers have set up giant forest towers in six rings among the trees. Three rings send out CO2 to raise local levels to 630 parts per million, matching the projected global average for 2080, while the others act as controls. Computer systems carefully monitor wind speed and adjust the gas release to maintain consistent levels. Scientists will measure how this “time machine” affects the forest’s health. They will track photosynthesis rates, carbon storage in roots and leaves, and changes in soil water content. They also want to see how increased CO2 impacts water loss from trees, which could help individual plants survive droughts but might ultimately reduce overall rainfall in the region. Despite being proposed in 1991, the research faced years of funding struggles before finally securing support from backers. Funny enough, recent climate change impacts, such as major droughts causing low river levels, delayed the delivery of construction equipment. Now fully operational, the project promises to provide real-world data to improve climate models, revealing whether the Amazon will remain a thick carbon sink or transform into a dry savanna (稀树草原) in the coming century. 28. What is the Amazon FACE project aimed at? A. Raising critical questions. B. Figuring out human emissions. C. Changing the forest environment. D. Modeling to address climate issues. 29. What are doubtful researchers mainly worried about? A. The soil becoming too dry. B. The forest dying out. C. The nutrients disappearing fast. D. Disasters occurring more often. 30. What does the project involve in managing the carbon dioxide levels? A. Matching the global average. B. Shifting root storage. C. Making adjustments digitally. D. Monitoring the growth of trees. 31. What funny incident occurred during the project’s construction phase? A. A carbon sink was discovered. B. Money was secured from backers. C. The forest turned into a savanna. D. Extreme weather postponed delivery. D When Anthropic announced a new artificial intelligence feature to help users perform legal tasks, it led to massive panic. Investors cut billions of dollars off tech shares, fearing a future called the “SaaSapocalypse”. Many worried that AI models would expunge the need for traditional software-as-a-service traders. Investors assumed companies would simply ask AI to carry out tasks or write custom software rather than buying expensive programs from established companies. However, experts argue this end-of-the-world view is completely overblown. History shows that new technology rarely destroys existing industries so simply. For example, the rise of desktop publishing in the 1990s led to frightening predictions about the death of commercial print shops. Instead, the technology lowered barriers to entry, actually causing the number of print shops to reach peak levels. Similarly, as AI makes writing code (代码) easier, it might not destroy software traders but rather bring about rapid growth in specialized software companies. Furthermore, economic theories regarding whether a company should “buy or build” remain relevant. For common work like accounting or human resources, businesses will likely find it much more efficient to continue purchasing from established traders. These companies possess secure systems, top designers, and strict repair plans that most other businesses cannot easily match. While employees might use AI to create small productivity tools, using it to build important systems from the ground up is considered extremely risky. Finally, the shift will likely be very gradual. History shows that companies adopt new technologies slowly to minimize potential problems. Rather than entirely replacing purchased software with in-house code, businesses will likely rely on existing traders who integrate AI capabilities directly into their current platforms. As one expert noted, asking people to use AI to code a vital payroll system is like changing tires on a moving car. Therefore, rather than eating the software industry, AI is far more likely to feed its future growth. 32. What does the underlined word “expunge” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Keep up with. B. Do away with. C. Look forward to. D. Lead up to. 33. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The death of commercial printing. B. The growth in specialized software. C. Historical evidence against the panic. D. Terrible predictions about technologies. 34. Why will companies continue buying standard operations software? A. Transition is a speedy process. B. History minimizes potential problems. C. AI creates small productivity tools. D. Seasoned traders offer reliable systems. 35. What can be the best title for the text? A. Feeding the Software Industry, Not Eating It. B. Building Corporate Systems, Not Buying Them. C. The Desktop Scare: How Print Shops Would Die. D. The SaaS Panic: How AI Threatens Software Companies. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How often have you made a decision, only to wish you had paused (暂停) to reflect? While many struggle to get rid of procrastination (拖延症), delaying can actually provide vital time to plan or resolve situations thoughtfully rather than just reacting. ____36____. Pause before reacting. There are times to act quickly, but big decisions benefit from slow thinking. Instead of rushing to please others — whether facing a workplace challenge or a demanding friend — take a step back. Simply saying, “I need time to think about that,” relieves immediate pressure.____37____. Activities like taking a walk or practicing yoga allow your mind to process the issue in the background, helping a considered solution emerge naturally. ____38____. When tasks shout for your attention, it’s easy to feel stressed out and turn to unhealthy procrastination. Take anxiety out of the picture by grouping similar tasks together and prioritizing them by importance. “____39____,” says Life coach Ciara Conlon. To create a calmer headspace, rewrite your to-do list with extreme specificity. Break your tasks down to the exact next action: replace an unclear “get the light fixed” with a clear “buy a new one”. Forget perfection, just start. ____40____. Ask yourself if your expectations are realistic, and lower the risks to simply “learning something new” or “taking the first step”. If a project still feels tough, start slow. Schedule highly manageable blocks of time, like working for just ten minutes a day. Committing to a small amount removes mental resistance, builds confidence, and generates the motivation needed to keep going. A. Organize and prioritize B. Seek approval from others C. What gets scheduled, gets done D. The longer you wait, the harder it becomes to act E. Here is how experts suggest to strike the perfect balance F. Feed your brain the relevant information, and then step away G. Tasks often become large because we expect absolute perfection 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Becoming an influencer by talking about plants may sound unusual, but Kyle Lybarger has done just that. Often in a worn jacket and strong boots, Lybarger, ____41____ like a typical outdoorsman. However, he has gained many followers online by showing people the beauty of local ____42____. At the same time, he has ____43____ the role of protecting rare and endangered plants across northern Alabama. In a state where most land is ____44____ owned, his work often means visiting landowners and helping them care for plants. As a trained forester, he offers this help ____45____, supported by his social media ____46____. He now has hundreds of thousands of followers. His journey began with a (n) ____47____. Years ago, he tried to attract more wild animals by clearing native plants and planting ____48____ crops in a certain area. However, the seeds failed. ____49____, around the untreated edges, natural plants grew strongly when more sunlight reached them. This ____50____ him. Later, a local expert showed him some rare and____51____ plants. Lybarger then realized that while clearing native plants, he had ____52____ an important natural system. From then on, he decided to ____53____ the natural ecology. Today, he works with landowners, sometimes putting up signs to prevent damage. He has even ____54____ money online to buy and protect land. Lybarger believes ____55____ is his greatest contribution, because he informs people of native plants, instructing them that even a small garden can make a big difference. 41. A. remains B. sounds C. responds D. dresses 42. A. cultures B. animals C. plants D. attractions 43. A. carried out B. taken on C. brought about D. turned down 44. A. secretly B. openly C. carefully D. privately 45. A. for free B. at once C. in time D. by chance 46. A. feeds B. updates C. interaction D. income 47. A. wonder B. mistake C. project D. initiative 48. A. new B. beautiful C. fruitful D. regular 49. A. Moreover B. Instead C. Otherwise D. Therefore 50. A. woke B. pleased C. surprised D. educated 51. A. dominant B. familiar C. valuable D. artificial 52. A. destroyed B. preserved C. recognized D. overestimated 53. A. abandon B. change C. protect D. create 54. A. increased B. raised C. invested D. managed 55. A. awareness B. selflessness C. farming D. devotion 非选择题部分 注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many know Zhangjiakou as a top destination for winter sports, but not too long ago, it was once known as Kalgan. ____56____ (notable), Isaac Asimov imagined a planet called “Kalgan” as an ideal vacation world in his 1952 science fiction novel. Yet, ____57____“Kalgan” on Earth, neither warm nor coastal, lies in northern China’s Hebei province. Kalgan occupied a frontier position of great ____58____(significant) to Hebei and Inner Mongolia, functioning for centuries as a vital gateway for trade and diplomacy (外交). The name itself ____59____ (mean) “gate” in Mongolian. One landmark, Dajingmen, or the Great Border Gate, stood ____60____ a passage for both goods and cultural exchanges. Another symbol of the city’s role was the Peking-Kalgan Railway, which was China’s first domestically built railway, ____61____(complete) in 1909. Its chief engineer, Zhan Tianyou, saw____62____ (he) identified with this achievement as an honor despite many technical challenges. The city also became famous through the fur trade, ____63____ (consist) of lambskin and other pelts (兽皮). Over time, the English word “Kalgan” transformed from a place name into a term for a type of luxury lambskin, sometimes even written lowercase: kalgan. Though pinyin renamed it Zhangjiakou ____64____ (decade) ago, the old name remains in encyclopedias (百科全书) and memories-signs of a period ____65____ traders, engineers, and travelers knew this gate to northern China as Kalgan. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是校英语报编辑李华，为了传播中国优秀传统文化，你报社将举办一场主题为“家国情怀”（Family-Nation Sentiment）的英语演讲比赛，请你写一则活动通知，内容包括： 1.活动目的； 2.比赛时间和地点； 3.报名方式。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Notice _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The School English Newspaper 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In late 2024, I spent hours on social media reading heartbreaking stories from families in North Carolina after a powerful hurricane. Homes had been washed away, and with winter coming, many people had nowhere safe to stay, nothing decent to eat, and nothing warm to wear. The images and stories stayed with me. Months earlier, a smaller hurricane had hit my own area, so I understood how quickly life could be turned upside down. I felt a growing urge to help, but I didn’t know how. I was a retired teacher living on a limited income. North Carolina seemed like the other side of the world to me. At first, helping seemed impossible. Then an idea came to me: I could buy a motorhome, fill it with all the necessities, and deliver it to a family in need. It sounded simple, but the reality was far from it. I didn’t have enough money, and I had no experience buying such a vehicle. Still, I began searching online and in secondhand markets, hoping to find something affordable. Days passed with no success. Just as I was about to give up, a neighbor called. She and her husband had found a used motorhome at a low price. It was within reach-barely, I decided to take the risk and buy it. Owning the motorhome was only the beginning. Next came the real challenge: preparing and getting it to North Carolina. When I first saw it, I realized it was far from ready to live in. The small kitchen was nearly empty; there was nothing on the bed, and there were no personal items that could make it feel like home. If I was going to give it to a family who had lost everything, it needed warmth, comfort, and dignity. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I started by making a list of everything a family might need. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks to social media, I finally set off in the fully equipped motorhome. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $