名词、冠词、数词、代词基础练习（专项训练）-2025-2026学年牛津上海版（试用本）（2007）英语五年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦名词、冠词、数词、代词四大基础语法点，通过选择、填空、汉译英三维度训练，构建从词形变化到句子应用的渐进式知识逻辑，助力夯实语言能力基础。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10题|基础语法辨析题，考查单复数、冠词、代词、数词等基础用法|从词形识别到语法规则初步应用，覆盖四大词类核心考点| |填空题|30题|词形转换与语法规则应用题，涉及名词复数、代词格、序数词、冠词等|强化词形变化规律与语法规则的对应关系，构建词法知识网络| |汉译英|5题|语法知识综合运用题，需整合多语法点完成句子构建|实现从单一语法点到多知识点融合的语言输出，提升语言表达能力|

名词、冠词、数词、代词基础练习 一、单项选择题 ( )1. I want two ______ and three ______. A. banana; orange B. bananas; oranges C. banana; oranges D. bananas; orange ( )2. This is ______ interesting story for kids. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )3. —Is this ruler yours? —No, it’s ______. A. he B. him C. his D. he’s ( )4. My birthday is on July the ______. A. twelve B. twelveth C. twelfth D. twelves ( )5. There ______ some bread and two eggs on the plate. A. is B. are C. have D. has ( )6. We play ______ basketball after class every day. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )7. ______ are good classmates. We help each other. A. I and she B. She and I C. Her and me D. Me and her ( )8. There are ______ days in a week. A. seven B. seventh C. seventeen D. seventy ( )9. Look! ______ little bird can fly very high. A. A B. An C. The D. / ( )10. These are my ______. I love them very much. A. family photo B. families photos C. family photos D. families photo 二、填空题 1. I have two ____________ (box) of pencils. 2. There is some ____________ (water) in the cup. 3. This is my friend. ____________ (he) name is Jack. 4. June is the ____________ (six) month of a year. 5. I eat ____________ (a/an/the/不填) egg every morning. 6. How many ____________ (child) are playing outside? 7. ____________ (A/An/The/不填) sun rises in the east. 8. These ____________ (tomato) are red and fresh. 9. This book is not ____________ (I). It’s Lily’s. 10. Thirty and twenty is ____________ (five). 11. We go to ____________ (a/an/the/不填) school from Monday to Friday. 12. There are three ____________ (knife) on the desk. 13. ____________ (she) favorite sport is swimming. 14. I have ____________ (a/an/the/不填) useful English book. 15. Half of ____________ (a/an/the/不填) apple is left on the plate. 16. I see five ____________ (sheep) on the grass. 17. Today is his ____________ (nine) birthday. 18. Let ____________ (we) help you carry bags. 19. ____________ (A/An/The/不填)dogs are our good friends. 20. One hundred and five ____________ (student) are in Grade Five. 21. My brother is 1.65 ____________ (metre) tall. 22. This nice bag belongs to ____________ (they). 23. We have lunch at ____________ noon every day. 24. There is ____________ "h" in the word "hour". 25. All the ____________ (potato) taste delicious. 26. ____________(A/An/The/不填) second floor is our classroom. 27. It’s ten ____________ (minute) walk from my home. 28. ____________ (you) pen is blue, mine is black. 29. Three ____________ (glass) of milk please. 30. He lives on the ____________ (twenty) floor. 三、汉译英 1. 桌子上有三本书。 __________________________________________________________________ 2. 这是我的钢笔，那是她的。 __________________________________________________________________ 3. 一年有十二个月份。 __________________________________________________________________ 4. 我每天吃一个苹果。 __________________________________________________________________ 5. 他住在第五层楼。 __________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、单项选择题 1.B 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.D 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.C 二、填空题 1. boxes 2. water 3. His 4. sixth 5. an 6. children 7. The 8. tomatoes 9. mine 10. fifty 11. 不填 12. knives 13. Her 14. a 15. an 16. sheep 17. ninth 18. us 19. 不填 20. students 21. metres 22. them 23. 不填 24. an 25. potatoes 26. The 27. minutes’ 28. Your 29. glasses 30. twentieth 三、汉译英 1. There are three books on the desk. 2. This is my pen and that is hers. 3. There are twelve months in a year. 4. I eat an apple every day. 5. He lives on the fifth floor. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $