精品解析：贵州省贵阳市实验二中2025-2026学年八年级下学期期中考英语试卷

实验二中2026年初二年级5月英语课后反馈练习题 同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容： 1.全卷共6页，四个部分，满分90分，考试时间为90分钟，考试形式为闭卷。 2.请在答题卡指定位置作答，在试题卷上答题视为无效。 3.选择题均为单项选择题，多选不得分。 第一部分 完形（共两节，16个小题；每小题1分，满分16分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，从框内7个选项中选出能分别填入6个小题空白处的最佳选项。 阅读下面短文，从框内7个选项中选出能分别填入6个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A. the B. with C. over D. of E. by F. in G. from Growing up is not always easy. Many teenagers may suffer ____1____ colds or feel stressed before exams. When facing these challenges, some children are scared ____2____ the dark or loud noises, which makes things even worse. They are afraid to solve problems ____3____ themselves and often don’t know how to deal ____4____ difficulties. However, with the help of parents and teachers, most students can get ____5____ these problems slowly. When we help each other, we can grow better. And ____6____ return, we will receive care and love from people around us. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B 、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选择。 “It’s cold today. If you go out without a coat, you’ll catch a cold!” Mum said to me. How could that happen? I didn’t ____7____ her words, but I said nothing. I left home without a coat and caught the bus to school. I felt kind of ____8____ after I got off the bus, and I caught a bad cold later. I regretted (后悔) that I didn’t ____9____ Mum. Soon she got a phone call from my teacher. “Students shouldn’t come to school when they are ____10____” the teacher said. “We must stop other students from being ill.” So I had to go home. I felt very weak. My head ached and my throat ____11____: What should I do? I asked Mum. “Do as I say”, mum said to me, “Lie down and ____12____ now.” I accepted her ____13____. She gave me some lemon tea with honey. Then my throat felt a little better. She asked me to take a hot bath. I sat in the bath for twenty minutes and felt comfortable. After that, I got back to my ____14____. When I woke up ten hours later, I felt much better and was full of ____15____ What ____16____ my illness? Was it the lemon tea with honey or the hot bath? Neither (都不). It was my mother’s love. 7. A. believe B. remember C. understand 8. A. tired B. bored C. cold 9. A. wait for B. listen to C. look after 10. A. busy B. sleepy C. sick 11. A. hurt B. moved C. filled 12. A. study B. rest C. exercise 13. A. gift B. help C. advice 14. A. bed B. school C. chair 15. A. worry B. fear C. energy 16. A. caused B. treated C. described 第二部分 阅读（共三节，22个小题：每小题2分，满分44分） 第一节 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中，选出各题的最佳选项。 A The Happy Pet Care Center We love your pets! • We provide clean and comfortable rooms for pets. • Each room has a colorful toy and a small TV. • Dogs are taken for a walk twice a day. • We check on pets every hour. • We provide free food. Prices: Common room: ¥320 per day Lovely room: ¥550 per day For more information, please visit www.happypetcare.com or call 2233-5678. Address: 18A Sunny Road, Zhuhai, Guangdong. 17. What does The Happy Pet Care Center provide for pets? A. Pet clothes. B. Clean rooms. C. Medical care. 18. Mrs. Wang books a lovely room for her cat and a common room for her dog, both for three days. How much does she pay? A. ¥1920. B. ¥2610. C. ¥3300. 19. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. The center’s website. B. The center’s address. C. The center’s opening hours. 20. Where can you probably read this passage? A. In a life magazine. B. In a storybook. C. In a movie guide. B In modern society, mobile phones have become an important part of our daily lives. But when it comes to whether students should be allowed to use mobile phones in school, opinions are divided. Some people believe that mobile phones can be useful learning tools. With various educational apps, students can search for information, solve difficult problems, and review knowledge more efficiently. For example, apps like “Khan Academy” provide free courses on different subjects, and students can learn at their own pace. Also, in case of emergencies, mobile phones enable students to contact their parents or teachers immediately. However, others hold the opposite view. They point out that mobile phones can cause many distractions. Students may be tempted to play games, watch videos, or chat on social media during class, which will surely affect their studies. According to a recent survey, about 70% of teachers said they often found students using mobile phones for non-study purposes in class. Moreover, too much screen time is harmful to students’ eyesight. In my opinion, rather than completely banning mobile phones, schools can set certain rules. For instance, students can be allowed to bring mobile phones to school but should hand them in to the teacher at the beginning of each class and get them back after school. This way, students can use mobile phones when necessary and won’t be distracted during class. 21. What does the underlined word ‘distractions’ in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. 使人分心的事情 B. 使人激动的事情 C. 使人放松的事情 22. What does the writer suggest schools do? A. Ban students from using mobile phones at school. B. Let students use mobile phones freely in school. C. Set rules to manage students’ mobile phone use at school. 23. What’s the structure of this article? A. B. C. 24. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Different ideas on students’ use of mobile phones. B. Mobile phones can be useful learning tools for students. C. Mobile phones are causing many problems in schools. C When you were a teenager, did you ever feel that your parents just didn’t understand you? You are not alone. This is what we call “growing pains”. But recently, scientists have found that this period of conflict might actually be good for you. A study from the University of Virginia followed 184 teenagers for over a decade. They recorded the arguments between the teenagers and their parents. The result was surprising. Teenagers who argued properly with their parents, such as discussing disagreements calmly, were more likely to have successful friendships later in life. They learned how to stand up for themselves in the right way. However, the study also found that teenagers who had no arguments with their parents were often “people pleasers”. They might have difficulty saying “no” to peer pressure (同伴压力) later. On the other hand, teenagers who had very serious, shouting matches with parents often ended up with unstable relationships. Joseph Allen, the lead researcher, said, “Arguments with parents teach teenagers how to manage conflicts. If they can learn to express their needs clearly without being aggressive (攻击性的), they will be better at dealing with problems in other relationships.” So, if you sometimes argue with your parents about your grades, your friends, or your career choices, don’t worry too much. It might just be that you are learning important life skills. But remember, the key is to communicate calmly and respect each other. That’s how growing pains turn into gains. 25. What did the study from the University of Virginia find? A. All arguments are bad for teenagers. B. Parents should never argue with their children. C. Mild arguments can help teenagers. 26. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Teenagers B. Parents C. Friends 27. According to Joseph Allen, what is the right way to argue? A. To shout to show you are strong. B. To keep silent to avoid conflict. C. To express needs clearly and calmly. 28. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Win an Argument. B. Arguments Can Help Us Grow. C. Learn to Argue with Parents. 第二节 根据短文内容，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 Water is important in our life, but sometimes water can be dangerous for kids. So we must pay attention to the kids’ safety in water. Water safety begins at home or in the pool. ____29____ Be careful of the hot water. ____30____ These young kids have thinner skin than older kids and adults, so it’s easier for them to be burnt. Staying in hot water that’s 60℃ for just 3 seconds can give a child a third-degree burn. You can reduce the risk by testing the water with your wrist or elbow before placing your kid in the bath. ____31____ The bathroom is full of danger for young kids. Never leave a young child alone in the bathroom, especially while he or she is bathing. Remember to put away hairdryers (吹风机) and other electrical appliances to avoid the risk . Never let kids swim alone. Swimming in the water may make kids feel great. As they move in the water, many small muscle (肌肉) groups are working to help them keep their balance. ____32____ For example, many types of swimming need repeated arm movements. Over time, the movements can cause shoulder and neck injuries. So it’s dangerous when they stay in the water alone. They may even drown (溺亡). So kids are not supposed to swim without their parents’ company (陪伴). ____33____ To keep the kids safe, we need to learn more about what we should do. After all, everyone has only one life! A. Everyone should realize the importance of water safety. B. Hot water can be dangerous, especially for kids under five. C. Here are some suggestions for you. D. Watch out for danger in the bathroom. E. If you like, you can join the swimming club. F. But it’s not a perfect sport because of the risk of the injury. 第三节 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(1至4每题答案不超过3个词，5题须用完整句子回答问题。) Rongjiang, a small county in Guizhou, is famous for its lively “Village Super League” football matches. But in late June 2025, heavy rains caused terrible floods. The football fields were covered in thick mud, and many homes were damaged. People lost electricity and clean water. At this difficult time, over 7,000 rescue workers rushed to help. They came from nearby cities—firefighters, police officers, electricity repair workers and volunteers. They worked day and night, carrying people to safety, cleaning mud from streets, and fixing broken power lines. Some even slept in local school classrooms. On July 3, the first group of rescuers finished their work. As they were going to leave, something moving happened. Thousands of Rongjiang people lined the streets to say thanks. People handed boiled eggs and handmade shoes to the rescuers. An old woman held a rescuer’s hand, repeating,” Come back to see us!” Students held up drawings of rescuers carrying people through floods. A flower shop owner gave out flowers, saying,” Next time, come for the Village Super League—we’ll welcome you with more flowers!” For the people of the Dong ethnic group, giving red eggs and red cloth strips is a special tradition. These red strips stand for “safety”. Women in Yuezhai Village stayed up all night to make 6,000 red eggs and 3,000 red strips.” Without them, we would have nothing,” said Yang Changxiang with tears in her eyes. 34. Terrible floods hit Rongjiang in ________ 2025. 35. More than _________ rescue workers came to help people in Rongjiang. 36. Lots of local people waited in streets to thank ________ rescuers. 37. It is ________ for the Dong people to give red eggs and red cloth strips. 38. What can we learn from the story? _________________________________________ 第三部分 语篇填空（共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Last year, an earthquake hit our town. Everyone was ____39____ (scare) that night. The ground shook hard, and the lights in the buildings went out suddenly. People ran out of their homes, shouting in fear. Among them were my neighbor Mr. Wang and ____40____ (he) family. My mom and I were stuck in our house at first because the door was closed. Mr. Wang heard our cries and came back ____41____ (help). He pulled the door open with all his strength and guided us to a safe place, away from the ____42____ (bad) damaged buildings. After the earthquake ____43____ (stop), we saw many people get hurt. Many people ____44____ (be) screaming loudly for help around us. ____45____ (thankful), kind neighbors and volunteers came to offer help right away, Mr. Wang and my mom rushed to the second floor and found an old lady ____46____ (hide) alone in a small corner, She was too terrified to move. They managed to lead her to safety and then set up ____47____ (tent) for weak elders and little kids. Although we felt exhausted, we stayed together, To look after each other well, we decided ____48____ (share) food and clean water if need. That experience taught me that human care and unity could light up the way in the darkest moments. 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，第一节5分，第二节15分，满分20分） 第一节 微写作 49. 假设你是民民，最近浏览了一篇询问个人爱好的帖子，你很感兴趣，请根据帖子内容写一篇25词左右的回帖。 What’s your favourite free-time activity? Hi, everyone! I’m doing a survey about hobbies. I need your help! What do you like doing in your free time? Why do you like it? How did it start? When do you do it now? Please tell me. Jack UK ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Minmin China 第二节 写作 50. 健康是幸福生活和高效学习的重要前提。进入5月，气温逐渐升高，季节交替容易引发身体不适。为了让同学们拥有更强健的体魄、更阳光的心态，学校正在开展“健康生活，从我做起”主题教育活动。请你根据以下写作提示，以“How to Keep Healthy”为题，写一篇英语短文，向同学们分享保持身心健康的好习惯。 写作要求： 1. 涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥： 2. 文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名：3. 词数为80词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 实验二中2026年初二年级5月英语课后反馈练习题 同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容： 1.全卷共6页，四个部分，满分90分，考试时间为90分钟，考试形式为闭卷。 2.请在答题卡指定位置作答，在试题卷上答题视为无效。 3.选择题均为单项选择题，多选不得分。 第一部分 完形（共两节，16个小题；每小题1分，满分16分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，从框内7个选项中选出能分别填入6个小题空白处的最佳选项。 阅读下面短文，从框内7个选项中选出能分别填入6个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A. the B. with C. over D. of E. by F. in G. from Growing up is not always easy. Many teenagers may suffer ____1____ colds or feel stressed before exams. When facing these challenges, some children are scared ____2____ the dark or loud noises, which makes things even worse. They are afraid to solve problems ____3____ themselves and often don’t know how to deal ____4____ difficulties. However, with the help of parents and teachers, most students can get ____5____ these problems slowly. When we help each other, we can grow better. And ____6____ return, we will receive care and love from people around us. 【答案】1. G 2. D 3. E 4. B 5. C 6. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了成长并非一帆风顺，但在他人的帮助与彼此的支持下，青少年能够克服困难、收获关爱并更好地成长。 【1题详解】 句意：许多青少年可能会患上感冒或是在考试前感到压力重重。短语suffer from意为“遭受；患(病)”，文中指青少年可能遭受感冒困扰，选项G“from”符合。 【2题详解】 句意：面对这些挑战时，有些孩子会害怕黑暗或巨大的噪音，这会让情况变得更糟。短语be scared of意为“害怕……”，文中指孩子害怕黑暗或噪音，选项D“of”符合。 【3题详解】 句意：他们不敢独自解决问题，也常常不知道如何应对困难。短语by themselves意为“靠他们自己；独自”，文中指他们害怕独自解决问题，选项E“by”符合。 【4题详解】 句意：他们不敢独自解决问题，也常常不知道如何应对困难。短语deal with意为“处理；应付”，文中指不知道如何应对困难，选项B“with”符合。 【5题详解】 句意：不过，在父母和老师的帮助下，大多数学生都能慢慢克服这些问题。短语get over意为“克服；恢复”，文中指在帮助下慢慢克服这些问题，选项C“over”符合。 【6题详解】 句意：而作为回报，我们也会收到身边人的关心与爱。短语in return意为“作为回报”，文中指作为回报我们会收到关爱，选项F“in”符合。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B 、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选择。 “It’s cold today. If you go out without a coat, you’ll catch a cold!” Mum said to me. How could that happen? I didn’t ____7____ her words, but I said nothing. I left home without a coat and caught the bus to school. I felt kind of ____8____ after I got off the bus, and I caught a bad cold later. I regretted (后悔) that I didn’t ____9____ Mum. Soon she got a phone call from my teacher. “Students shouldn’t come to school when they are ____10____” the teacher said. “We must stop other students from being ill.” So I had to go home. I felt very weak. My head ached and my throat ____11____: What should I do? I asked Mum. “Do as I say”, mum said to me, “Lie down and ____12____ now.” I accepted her ____13____. She gave me some lemon tea with honey. Then my throat felt a little better. She asked me to take a hot bath. I sat in the bath for twenty minutes and felt comfortable. After that, I got back to my ____14____. When I woke up ten hours later, I felt much better and was full of ____15____ What ____16____ my illness? Was it the lemon tea with honey or the hot bath? Neither (都不). It was my mother’s love. 7. A. believe B. remember C. understand 8. A. tired B. bored C. cold 9. A. wait for B. listen to C. look after 10. A. busy B. sleepy C. sick 11. A. hurt B. moved C. filled 12. A. study B. rest C. exercise 13. A. gift B. help C. advice 14. A. bed B. school C. chair 15. A. worry B. fear C. energy 16. A. caused B. treated C. described 【答案】7. A 8. C 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者不听妈妈的劝告，没穿外套出门结果感冒生病，最后在妈妈的照顾下康复的故事，表达了母爱的温暖。 【7题详解】 句意：我不相信她的话，但我什么也没说。 根据后文作者没穿外套就出门了，可知他当时不相信妈妈说的会感冒的话。believe符合语境，remember记得、understand理解，不符合。 【8题详解】 句意：下车后我感到有点冷，后来就得了重感冒。 根据后文“caught a bad cold later”，结合前文没穿外套的情节，可知下车时就感到冷了。cold符合语境，tired累的、bored无聊的，不符合。 【9题详解】 句意：我后悔没有听妈妈的话。 前文妈妈劝他穿外套，他没穿，所以生病后后悔没听妈妈的话。listen to符合语境，wait for等待、look after照顾，不符合。 【10题详解】 句意：老师说：“学生生病时不应该来学校。” 根据后文老师让他回家，以及他感冒生病的情节，可知这里说的是生病的学生不该来学校。sick符合语境，busy忙碌的、sleepy困倦的，不符合。 【11题详解】 句意：我头疼，喉咙也疼。 作者感冒了，所以喉咙会疼。hurt符合语境，moved感动的、filled充满的，不符合。 【12题详解】 句意：妈妈对我说：“照我说的做，现在躺下休息。” 根据前文作者生病虚弱，妈妈让他躺下，可知是让他休息。rest符合语境，study学习、exercise锻炼，不符合。 【13题详解】 句意：我接受了她的建议。 根据妈妈说的“Do as I say”，这是妈妈给的建议，作者听从了，advice符合语境。gift礼物、help帮助，不符合。 【14题详解】 句意：在那之后，我回到了床上。 根据后文“When I woke up ten hours later”，能看出作者回到了床上睡觉，bed符合语境。school学校、chair椅子，不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：十小时后我醒来，感觉好多了，充满了活力。 根据前文“I felt very weak”和后文“I felt much better”，作者从虚弱恢复到精力充沛，energy符合语境。worry担忧、fear恐惧，不符合。 【16题详解】 句意：是什么治好了我的病？是加了蜂蜜的柠檬茶还是热水澡？ 根据后文的问题，作者在思考是什么让自己康复的，“treated my illness”表示“治愈了我的病”，符合语境，caused引起、described描述，不符合。 第二部分 阅读（共三节，22个小题：每小题2分，满分44分） 第一节 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中，选出各题的最佳选项。 A The Happy Pet Care Center We love your pets! • We provide clean and comfortable rooms for pets. • Each room has a colorful toy and a small TV. • Dogs are taken for a walk twice a day. • We check on pets every hour. • We provide free food. Prices: Common room: ¥320 per day Lovely room: ¥550 per day For more information, please visit www.happypetcare.com or call 2233-5678. Address: 18A Sunny Road, Zhuhai, Guangdong. 17. What does The Happy Pet Care Center provide for pets? A. Pet clothes. B. Clean rooms. C. Medical care. 18. Mrs. Wang books a lovely room for her cat and a common room for her dog, both for three days. How much does she pay? A. ¥1920. B. ¥2610. C. ¥3300. 19. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. The center’s website. B. The center’s address. C. The center’s opening hours. 20. Where can you probably read this passage? A. In a life magazine. B. In a storybook. C. In a movie guide. 【答案】17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是“快乐宠物护理中心”的宣传广告，介绍了该中心为宠物提供的服务、价格、联系方式及地址等信息。 【17题详解】 文中指出“We provide clean and comfortable rooms for pets.”，中心为宠物提供干净的房间，文中未提及宠物服装和医疗护理。 【18题详解】 文中价格信息指出“Common room: ¥320 per day; Lovely room: ¥550 per day”，计算如下：(320+550)×3=2610 元。因此王女士一共需要支付2610元。 【19题详解】 文中指出“For more information, please visit www. happypetcare.com or call 2233-5678. Address: 18A Sunny Road, Zhuhai, Guangdong.”，文中提到了中心的网址和地址，未提及营业时间。 【20题详解】 本文是一则宠物护理中心的广告，这类生活服务类信息最可能出现在生活杂志中，而非故事书或电影指南。 B In modern society, mobile phones have become an important part of our daily lives. But when it comes to whether students should be allowed to use mobile phones in school, opinions are divided. Some people believe that mobile phones can be useful learning tools. With various educational apps, students can search for information, solve difficult problems, and review knowledge more efficiently. For example, apps like “Khan Academy” provide free courses on different subjects, and students can learn at their own pace. Also, in case of emergencies, mobile phones enable students to contact their parents or teachers immediately. However, others hold the opposite view. They point out that mobile phones can cause many distractions. Students may be tempted to play games, watch videos, or chat on social media during class, which will surely affect their studies. According to a recent survey, about 70% of teachers said they often found students using mobile phones for non-study purposes in class. Moreover, too much screen time is harmful to students’ eyesight. In my opinion, rather than completely banning mobile phones, schools can set certain rules. For instance, students can be allowed to bring mobile phones to school but should hand them in to the teacher at the beginning of each class and get them back after school. This way, students can use mobile phones when necessary and won’t be distracted during class. 21. What does the underlined word ‘distractions’ in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. 使人分心的事情 B. 使人激动的事情 C. 使人放松的事情 22. What does the writer suggest schools do? A. Ban students from using mobile phones at school. B. Let students use mobile phones freely in school. C. Set rules to manage students’ mobile phone use at school. 23. What’s the structure of this article? A. B. C. 24. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Different ideas on students’ use of mobile phones. B. Mobile phones can be useful learning tools for students. C. Mobile phones are causing many problems in schools. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了是否应允许学生在学校使用手机，有人支持其作为学习工具和紧急联系手段，有人反对其导致分心和影响视力，作者建议制定规则而非完全禁止。 【21题详解】 上下文提到学生可能玩游戏、看视频、聊天，这些都会“affect their studies”，因此distractions指“使人分心的事物”。 【22题详解】 最后一段作者建议“schools can set certain rules”，如上课交手机，放学拿回，即制定规则管理使用。 【23题详解】  这篇文章是经典的引出话题 — 正方观点 — 反方观点 — 作者结论（总—分—总）。 【24题详解】 文章围绕“学生是否应在学校使用手机”展开，呈现了支持和反对两种观点，并给出作者建议，因此主旨是关于学生手机使用的不同看法。 C When you were a teenager, did you ever feel that your parents just didn’t understand you? You are not alone. This is what we call “growing pains”. But recently, scientists have found that this period of conflict might actually be good for you. A study from the University of Virginia followed 184 teenagers for over a decade. They recorded the arguments between the teenagers and their parents. The result was surprising. Teenagers who argued properly with their parents, such as discussing disagreements calmly, were more likely to have successful friendships later in life. They learned how to stand up for themselves in the right way. However, the study also found that teenagers who had no arguments with their parents were often “people pleasers”. They might have difficulty saying “no” to peer pressure (同伴压力) later. On the other hand, teenagers who had very serious, shouting matches with parents often ended up with unstable relationships. Joseph Allen, the lead researcher, said, “Arguments with parents teach teenagers how to manage conflicts. If they can learn to express their needs clearly without being aggressive (攻击性的), they will be better at dealing with problems in other relationships.” So, if you sometimes argue with your parents about your grades, your friends, or your career choices, don’t worry too much. It might just be that you are learning important life skills. But remember, the key is to communicate calmly and respect each other. That’s how growing pains turn into gains. 25. What did the study from the University of Virginia find? A. All arguments are bad for teenagers. B. Parents should never argue with their children. C. Mild arguments can help teenagers. 26. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Teenagers B. Parents C. Friends 27. According to Joseph Allen, what is the right way to argue? A. To shout to show you are strong. B. To keep silent to avoid conflict. C. To express needs clearly and calmly. 28. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Win an Argument. B. Arguments Can Help Us Grow. C. Learn to Argue with Parents. 【答案】25. C 26. A 27. C 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项关于青少年与父母争吵的研究，探讨了“成长的烦恼”中适度冲突对青少年成长的积极意义。 【25题详解】 文中第二段指出“Teenagers who argued properly with their parents, such as discussing disagreements calmly, were more likely to have successful friendships later in life.”，能和父母冷静讨论分歧的青少年，日后更容易拥有成功的友谊，说明温和的争吵对青少年是有帮助的。 【26题详解】 文中第三段指出“teenagers who had no arguments with their parents were often ‘people pleasers’. They might have difficulty saying 'no' to peer pressure later.”，划线词“They”指代的就是前文提到的“没有和父母争吵的青少年”。 【27题详解】 文中第四段Joseph Allen的话指出“If they can learn to express their needs clearly without being aggressive, they will be better at dealing with problems in other relationships.”，他认为正确的争吵方式是清晰、冷静地表达自己的需求，不带有攻击性。 【28题详解】 文章开头“this period of conflict might actually be good for you”，以及结尾指出“That’s how growing pains turn into gains.”，全文都在说明适度的争吵能教会青少年管理冲突、学会沟通，帮助他们成长。选项B“Arguments Can Help Us Grow”准确概括了全文主旨。 第二节 根据短文内容，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 Water is important in our life, but sometimes water can be dangerous for kids. So we must pay attention to the kids’ safety in water. Water safety begins at home or in the pool. ____29____ Be careful of the hot water. ____30____ These young kids have thinner skin than older kids and adults, so it’s easier for them to be burnt. Staying in hot water that’s 60℃ for just 3 seconds can give a child a third-degree burn. You can reduce the risk by testing the water with your wrist or elbow before placing your kid in the bath. ____31____ The bathroom is full of danger for young kids. Never leave a young child alone in the bathroom, especially while he or she is bathing. Remember to put away hairdryers (吹风机) and other electrical appliances to avoid the risk . Never let kids swim alone. Swimming in the water may make kids feel great. As they move in the water, many small muscle (肌肉) groups are working to help them keep their balance. ____32____ For example, many types of swimming need repeated arm movements. Over time, the movements can cause shoulder and neck injuries. So it’s dangerous when they stay in the water alone. They may even drown (溺亡). So kids are not supposed to swim without their parents’ company (陪伴). ____33____ To keep the kids safe, we need to learn more about what we should do. After all, everyone has only one life! A. Everyone should realize the importance of water safety. B. Hot water can be dangerous, especially for kids under five. C. Here are some suggestions for you. D. Watch out for danger in the bathroom. E. If you like, you can join the swimming club. F. But it’s not a perfect sport because of the risk of the injury. 【答案】29. C 30. B 31. D 32. F 33. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了儿童涉水安全的重要性，并从热水安全、浴室安全、游泳安全三个方面给出具体防护建议，呼吁重视涉水安全。 【29题详解】 上文提出必须关注孩子的涉水安全，下文开始列举具体建议。C项“Here are some suggestions for you.”起到总起下文的作用，引出所有安全建议，衔接自然。 【30题详解】 本段主题是小心热水，下文说明低龄儿童皮肤薄易被烫伤。B项“Hot water can be dangerous, especially for kids under five.”点明热水对低龄儿童的危险，与下文内容紧密对应。 【31题详解】 本段主要讲述浴室里的安全隐患，强调不能让孩子独自待在浴室。D项“Watch out for danger in the bathroom.”概括本段中心，作为段首句合适。 【32题详解】 上文说游泳能让孩子感觉很棒、锻炼肌肉，下文举例说明游泳可能造成肩颈受伤。F项“But it’s not a perfect sport because of the risk of injury.”进行转折，指出游泳存在受伤风险，逻辑通顺。 【33题详解】 文章结尾进行总结，强调要学习安全知识保护孩子。A项“Everyone should realize the importance of water safety.”升华主题，与上下文衔接合理。 第三节 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(1至4每题答案不超过3个词，5题须用完整句子回答问题。) Rongjiang, a small county in Guizhou, is famous for its lively “Village Super League” football matches. But in late June 2025, heavy rains caused terrible floods. The football fields were covered in thick mud, and many homes were damaged. People lost electricity and clean water. At this difficult time, over 7,000 rescue workers rushed to help. They came from nearby cities—firefighters, police officers, electricity repair workers and volunteers. They worked day and night, carrying people to safety, cleaning mud from streets, and fixing broken power lines. Some even slept in local school classrooms. On July 3, the first group of rescuers finished their work. As they were going to leave, something moving happened. Thousands of Rongjiang people lined the streets to say thanks. People handed boiled eggs and handmade shoes to the rescuers. An old woman held a rescuer’s hand, repeating,” Come back to see us!” Students held up drawings of rescuers carrying people through floods. A flower shop owner gave out flowers, saying,” Next time, come for the Village Super League—we’ll welcome you with more flowers!” For the people of the Dong ethnic group, giving red eggs and red cloth strips is a special tradition. These red strips stand for “safety”. Women in Yuezhai Village stayed up all night to make 6,000 red eggs and 3,000 red strips.” Without them, we would have nothing,” said Yang Changxiang with tears in her eyes. 34. Terrible floods hit Rongjiang in ________ 2025. 35. More than _________ rescue workers came to help people in Rongjiang. 36. Lots of local people waited in streets to thank ________ rescuers. 37. It is ________ for the Dong people to give red eggs and red cloth strips. 38. What can we learn from the story? _________________________________________ 【答案】34. late June 35. 7,000 36. the 37. a special tradition 38. We should help each other when in trouble. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了2025年6月下旬贵州榕江遭遇严重洪灾，7000多名救援人员赶来救助，灾后当地侗族群众以传统方式热情感谢救援人员的感人故事。 【34题详解】 第一段明确指出洪灾发生在“in late June 2025”，因此答案是原文直接信息，填“late June”。 【35题详解】 第二段指出“over 7,000 rescue workers rushed to help”，超过7000名救援人员赶来帮忙，因此答案为“7,000”。 【36题详解】 第三段提到“Thousands of Rongjiang people lined the streets to say thanks”向救援人员致谢，此处特指前文提到的那些救援人员，用定冠词“the”修饰。 【37题详解】 第四段明确指出“giving red eggs and red cloth strips is a special tradition”对侗族人民来说，送红蛋和红布条是一种特殊传统，因此答案是原文中的“a special tradition”。 【38题详解】 开放题，答案不唯一。需结合文中救援人员不辞辛苦救助群众、群众以传统方式感恩等内容，提炼出“互相帮助”“团结一心”“感恩”等主题，用完整句子作答即可。示例：We should help each other when in trouble. 第三部分 语篇填空（共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Last year, an earthquake hit our town. Everyone was ____39____ (scare) that night. The ground shook hard, and the lights in the buildings went out suddenly. People ran out of their homes, shouting in fear. Among them were my neighbor Mr. Wang and ____40____ (he) family. My mom and I were stuck in our house at first because the door was closed. Mr. Wang heard our cries and came back ____41____ (help). He pulled the door open with all his strength and guided us to a safe place, away from the ____42____ (bad) damaged buildings. After the earthquake ____43____ (stop), we saw many people get hurt. Many people ____44____ (be) screaming loudly for help around us. ____45____ (thankful), kind neighbors and volunteers came to offer help right away, Mr. Wang and my mom rushed to the second floor and found an old lady ____46____ (hide) alone in a small corner, She was too terrified to move. They managed to lead her to safety and then set up ____47____ (tent) for weak elders and little kids. Although we felt exhausted, we stayed together, To look after each other well, we decided ____48____ (share) food and clean water if need. That experience taught me that human care and unity could light up the way in the darkest moments. 【答案】39. scared 40. his 41. to help 42. badly 43. stopped 44. were 45. Thankfully 46. hiding 47. tents 48. to share 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了去年作者所在的城镇发生了一场地震，邻居王先生在地震中帮助作者一家脱离险境，之后大家齐心协力救助他人、搭建帐篷、分享物资的感人经历。 【39题详解】 句意：那天晚上每个人都很害怕。此处作表语，修饰人（Everyone），表示“感到害怕的”，应用形容词scared。 【40题详解】 句意：其中有我的邻居王先生和他的家人。“family”是名词，前面要用形容词性物主代词his修饰。 【41题详解】 句意：王先生听到了我们的呼喊声，回来帮忙。此处表示目的，应用动词不定式to help作目的状语。 【42题详解】 句意：把我们引导到一个安全的地方，远离受损最严重的建筑物。此处修饰过去分词damaged，应用副词badly，表示“严重地”。 【43题详解】 句意：地震停止后，我们看到很多人受伤了。根据全文时态为一般过去时，此处应用stop的过去式stopped。 【44题详解】 句意：我们周围很多人在大声呼救。主语“Many people”是复数，且全文为一般过去时，应用be动词的过去式were。 【45题详解】 句意：谢天谢地，善良的邻居和志愿者们立刻赶来帮忙。此处修饰整个句子，应用副词Thankfully，且位于句首，首字母需大写。 【46题详解】 句意：王先生和我妈妈冲到二楼，发现一位老太太独自躲在一个小角落里。“find sb. doing sth.”表示“发现某人正在做某事”，应用现在分词hiding作宾语补足语。 【47题详解】 句意：然后为体弱的老人和小孩子们搭起了帐篷。“tent”为可数名词，此处指搭建多个帐篷，应用复数形式tents。 【48题详解】 句意：为了更好地照顾彼此，我们决定分享食物和干净的水。“decide”后接动词时，应用动词不定式作宾语，即decide to do sth.。 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，第一节5分，第二节15分，满分20分） 第一节 微写作 49. 假设你是民民，最近浏览了一篇询问个人爱好的帖子，你很感兴趣，请根据帖子内容写一篇25词左右的回帖。 What’s your favourite free-time activity? Hi, everyone! I’m doing a survey about hobbies. I need your help! What do you like doing in your free time? Why do you like it? How did it start? When do you do it now? Please tell me. Jack UK ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Minmin China 【答案】 例文： Hi Jack! I love reading in my free time. My mom gave me a book years ago. I read every night because it makes me relaxed. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 第一步：审题立意 确定文体：介绍类说明文，以一般现在时为主，穿插一般过去时描述爱好的起源。 明确要点：说明空闲时间的爱好是什么、说明这个爱好是怎么开始的、说明现在什么时候进行这个爱好、说明喜欢这个爱好的原因 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：语气友好自然，字数控制在25词左右，不透露个人隐私信息 第二步：构思布局 和例文一致的三句式结构，清晰回应所有要点： 第一句：礼貌回应Jack的帖子，点明自己的爱好 (What) 第二句：说明爱好的起源 (How it started) 第三句：说明现在做爱好的时间 + 喜欢它的原因 (When+Why) 第三步：要点展开 要点一：点明爱好是什么 爱好选择：reading/playing basketball/drawing/listening to music/playing the piano/running等 常用表达：I love reading in my free time./I enjoy playing basketball in my spare time./Drawing is my favourite hobby. 要点二：说明爱好的起源 常用表达：My mom gave me a book years ago./My dad taught me to play basketball when I was young./My friend introduced me to drawing when we were in Grade 5. 要点三：时间安排+喜欢的原因 时间描述：every night/after school/on weekends/in the evening/every morning 等 原因/感受描述：makes me relaxed /keeps me healthy/lets me express my ideas/helps me forget stress/makes me happy and creative 等 常用表达：I read every night because it makes me relaxed./I play basketball after school every day because it keeps me healthy. 第二节 写作 50. 健康是幸福生活和高效学习的重要前提。进入5月，气温逐渐升高，季节交替容易引发身体不适。为了让同学们拥有更强健的体魄、更阳光的心态，学校正在开展“健康生活，从我做起”主题教育活动。请你根据以下写作提示，以“How to Keep Healthy”为题，写一篇英语短文，向同学们分享保持身心健康的好习惯。 写作要求： 1. 涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥： 2. 文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名：3. 词数为80词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Keep Healthy To keep healthy, we need good habits. First, we should have a healthy diet. Eat more fruit and vegetables, drink enough water and stay away from junk food. Second, do regular exercise. Do sports every day, play ball games with friends, or walk or ride bikes. Third, keep good living habits. Get enough sleep, keep a regular daily routine and spend less time on screens. Finally, have positive attitudes. Always look on the bright side, communicate with others and learn to reduce stress. These habits help us stay healthy and happy. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体： 说明文（介绍保持健康的习惯），以一般现在时为主 明确要点： 健康饮食、规律锻炼、良好生活习惯、积极态度 确定人称： 第一人称复数（we）或第二人称（you） 注意事项： 不透露真实姓名和校名，词数80左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段： 总起句，点明健康的重要性并引出好习惯 主体段： 分别介绍四个方面的具体习惯（可用First, Second, Third, Finally连接） 结尾段： 总结建议，呼吁行动或表达祝愿 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：健康饮食 日常饮食：eat more fruit and vegetables/drink enough water/stay away from junk food等 常用句式：We should eat more... and stay away from.../It’s important to drink enough water every day./A healthy diet helps us.../Try to avoid junk food.等 作用效果：First, we should have a healthy diet. Eat more fruit and vegetables, drink enough water and stay away from junk food.等 要点二：规律锻炼 锻炼短语：do sports every day/play ball games with friends/walk or ride bikes等 常用句式：Doing sports every day is a good habit./We can play ball games with friends to keep fit./Walking or riding bikes is good for our health./Regular exercise makes us stronger and more energetic.等 作用效果：Second, do regular exercise. Do sports every day, play ball games with friends, or walk or ride bikes.等 要点三：良好生活习惯 生活习惯：get enough sleep/keep a regular daily routine/spend less time on screens等 常用句式：Getting enough sleep is essential for our health./We should keep a regular daily routine./Spending less time on screens helps protect our eyes and mind./ A good living habit can improve our study efficiency.等 作用效果：Third, keep good living habits. Get enough sleep, keep a regular daily routine and spend less time on screens.等 要点四：积极态度 积极态度： look on the bright side/communicate with others/learn to reduce stress等 常用句式：Always look on the bright side of life./Communicating with others helps us feel less stressed./Learning to reduce stress is a key to mental health./A positive attitude makes us happier and more confident.等 作用效果：Finally, have positive attitudes. Always look on the bright side, communicate with others and learn to reduce stress.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $