精品解析：贵州省凯里市第十七中学2025-2026学年第二学期期中质量检测八年级英语试卷

凯里市第十七中学2026学年第二学期期中质量检测 八年级英语试卷 (时间：120分钟 满分：150分) 考生注意： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的考号、姓名、班级填写在答题卡上；在试题卷上作答无效。 2. . 必须使用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔答题，不能使用铅笔答题(作图除外), 不能借用文具 不得在试卷上作与答题无关的标记，不能在密封线内或答题框外答题。 3. 考试结束，监考员将答题卡按照小号在上、大号在下的顺序收回。 第一部分：听力(共五节，30小题：每小题1分，满分30分) 第一节：听对话，选择相应的图片。(读一遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A B. C. 6. A. B. C. 第二节 听句子，选择最佳应答。（读一遍） 7. A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, it does. C. Yes, there is. 8. A. It’s over there. B. Pretty good. C. I don’t think so. 9. A. I’m sorry. B. You’re welcome. C. Great 10. A. Lily’s B. Lily C. The blue ruler. 11. A. What a pity! B. It doesn’t matter C. Yes, I’d love to. 12. A. Twenty minutes’ walk B. It’s across from the cinema C. By bus. 第三节 听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。（读两遍） 13. ________ is the cheapest cinema in town. A. watch the show B. Showtime Cinema C. Blue Cinema 14. The woman asks Jack not to ________ A. watch the show B. be a performer C. talk during the show 15. The girl ________ is the tallest in the class. A. in blue B. in red C. in yellow 16. The girl thinks China's Got Talent is ________ A. boring B. special C. interesting 17. Miss Green likes ________ best. A. spring B. summer C. autumn 18. The two speakers are talking about ________ in the talent show. A. the smartest students B. the best performers C. the most hard-working students 第四节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。(读两遍) 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 19. What can you buy at King Fruit Store? A. The freshest fruit. B. The cheapest fruit. C. The best fruit. 20. Where is King Fruit Store? A. Next to Sky Hotel. B. On Sky Street. C. Across from Sky Hotel. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 21. When will the movie begin? A. At6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30. 22. Where will Jim and Anna watch the movie? A. At Town Cinema. B. At Gold Cinema. C. At Moon Cinema. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 23. What does the woman do? A. A reporter. B. A teacher. C. A player. 24. Who does the boy go to the bookstore with? A. His parents. B. His sister. C. His friends. 第五节 听短文，完成表中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。(读三遍) Park School Talent Show Where At Grand Hall When At 8:10 p. m. on ________19th What people did Peter played the ________with his ________. Sonia ________with her two cats. Cindy played the ________. Mrs. White sang a(n)________ song with a bird. 第二部分 完形(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. as B. and C. with D. the E. for F. so 欣赏打铁花表演 Yesterday was the Mid-Autumn Festival. I went out to enjoy the celebrations ____1____ my best friend, Liu Lin. We saw a wonderful show on the Central Square. Liu Lin told me it was called datiehua (打铁花), a traditional art in China. When the night came, a man scooped up the molten iron (舀起熔化的铁) and threw it into the sky. At the same time, ____2____ other man hit it hard with a board. This brought a shower of sparks (火花). It was beautiful and it looked like fireworks (烟花). The whole square was bright when the sparks were shining in the night sky. All the people couldn’t help cheering ____3____ the two men. Liu Lin told me that datiehua had a long history. It started in the Northern Song dynasty. In the past, fireworks were too expensive for people, so they created datiehua. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, it got popular. People considered it ____4____ a sign of good luck As time goes by, datiehua has been a tradition in some areas in China. I’m proud that we Chinese people are ____5____ clever that we have made so many fantastic things. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. E 4. A 5. F 【解析】 【导语】本文以第一人称叙述了中秋节与朋友一起观看传统打铁花表演的经历，并介绍了打铁花的起源与文化意义。 【1题详解】 句意：我和我最好的朋友刘林一起出去庆祝。此处使用搭配go out with sb.，意为“和某人一起出去”，符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：与此同时，另一个男人用木板用力击打。前文提到了一名男子“a man”，此处特指表演中的另一名男子，常用结构one…,the other…，意为“一个……另一个……”。 【3题详解】 句意：所有人都忍不住为这两个人欢呼。cheer for sb.意为“为某人欢呼/加油”，符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：人们把它视为好运的标志。consider… as…意为“把……视为……”，此处表示人们认为打铁花是好运的象征。 【5题详解】 句意：我很自豪我们中国人如此聪明，以至于创造了这么多奇妙的东西。so…that…意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，so修饰形容词“clever”。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 【贵州特色·蜡染】 Batik (蜡染) is one of Guizhou’s famous folk handicrafts. And it’s also one of the three ancient Chinese printing ____6____. The batik technique of Miao people has a(n) ____7____ history that can be dated back to the Qin and Han dynasties (221 BC—220 AD). Anshun is the hometown of batik. And Anshun batik has a history of more than 2,000 years. Its ____8____ is based on ancient technology. The patterns of batik are often filled with rich ____9____. Common patterns are flowers, birds, fish and so on. The colours are usually red, yellow, brown and other sets of dyes (染料). Anshun batik can be ____10____ into two types. They are wax (蜡) painting and batik. In the production process, traditional wax dyers use a knife with melted wax to draw different patterns on white cloth, and then add the dye. People usually ____11____ animals, plants, rivers and lakes freely on white cloth. The dye does not go where the wax is, leaving a natural pattern, and then the beautiful batik work remains. According to Miao custom, everyone has responsibility to pass down the ____12____ skill. Every mother ____13____ her daughter to make batik clothes. Through this, areas with Miao people have formed a culture with batik art as the core (核心). Guizhou batik art has experienced ____14____ development in recent 20 years. There are many foreign ____15____ who come to visit the wax printing culture of Guizhou Museum every year. It has a great influence both at home and abroad. 6. A. rules B. methods C. tasks 7. A. long B. interesting C. short 8. A. result B. process C. goal 9. A. colours B. names C. dreams 10. A. turned B. changed C. divided 11. A. kill B. watch C. draw 12. A. new B. traditional C. common 13. A. teaches B. promises C. offer 14. A. proper B. rapid C. slow 15. A. villagers B. farmers C. tourists 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了贵州特色蜡染的历史、工艺、图案含义、传承习俗以及近年来的快速发展及其国内外的影响力。 【6题详解】 句意：它也是中国古代三大印刷技艺之一。 空格前的核心词是“printing”，且有“one of three…”的结构，说明要填一个复数名词，固定搭配“printing methods”，故填methods。 【7题详解】 句意：苗族蜡染技艺历史悠久，可追溯到秦汉时期。 根据后文“history that can be dated back to the Qin and Han dynasties (221 BC—220 AD)”，明确提到蜡染的历史可追溯到秦汉时期，说明其历史非常久远，故填long。 【8题详解】 句意：它的工艺基于古老技术。 根据后文“is based on ancient technology”，以及下文详细描述的“用蜡刀绘制图案、染色” 等制作步骤，说明此处介绍的是蜡染的制作过程，故填process，与后文的制作步骤描述完全对应。 【9题详解】 句意：蜡染的图案通常充满丰富的色彩。 根据后文“Common patterns are flowers, birds, fish and soon. The colours are usually red, yellow, brown…”，既提到了图案，又提到了丰富的色彩，且空格后直接描述颜色，说明此处强调图案的色彩丰富，故填colours。 【10题详解】 句意：安顺蜡染可分为两类。 根据后文“into two types”，空格处的动词需要与“into”搭配，表达 “被分为” 的含义，固定搭配“be divided into”，故填divided。 【11题详解】 句意：人们通常在白布上自由绘制动物、植物、河流和湖泊图案。 根据后文“animals, plants, rivers and lakes freely on white cloth”，描述的是在白布上绘制图案的动作，且前文提到“用蜡刀绘制不同图案”，说明此处的动作是“绘制”，故填draw。 【12题详解】 句意：每个人都有责任传承这项传统技艺。 根据前文“pass down”及后文 skill”，说明这是一种代代相传的技艺，因此需要体现“传统”属性的形容词，故填traditional，与“pass down”呼应，体现技艺的历史传承性。 【13题详解】 句意：每位母亲都教女儿制作蜡染衣服。 根据后文“her daughter to make batik clothes”，描述的是母亲向女儿传授蜡染技艺的场景，固定搭配“teach sb. to do sth.”意为“教某人做某事”，故填teaches。 【14题详解】 句意：贵州蜡染艺术近 20 年经历了快速发展。 根据后文“in recent 20 years”及“many foreign tourists come to visit”，说明蜡染艺术在近20年发展迅速，受到了广泛关注，故填rapid。 【15题详解】 句意：每年有许多外国游客来参观贵州博物馆的蜡印文化。 根据后文“who come to visit the wax printing culture of Guizhou Museum every year”，描述的是来参观博物馆的人群，且前面有“foreign”，说明是外国游客，故填tourists。 第三部分 阅读(共三节，满分50分) 第一节(共12小题；每小题2. 5分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 【中华优秀传统文化·剪纸】 You’ve probably heard about the Chinese art of paper cutting, also known as paper designs. And you might have seen the intricate (复杂的) artworks on the windows. But have you ever tried making your own paper cuts? Just follow these instructions and make them! Tools 1. Some square paper (red paper is traditional and often looks the best) 2. A pair of scissors 3. A pencil Steps STEP 1 FOLD (折叠) The first step is to fold the paper. The more times you fold it, the harder it will be to cut through, and your paper cuts will look more intricate. STEP 2 DRAW Once your paper is folded, you can start drawing the design with a pencil. You can use your imagination and simple lines as a start—thanks to the folded paper, the result will look nice and symmetrical (对称的). For more designs, you can search online. STEP 3 CUT The final step is to cut the paper following your shape. Note that the more parts you cut out, the more intricate your artwork will be! Now it's your turn to make one. 16. What colour often looks best for Chinese paper cuts? A. Blue. B. Red. C. Yellow. 17. How many tools do you need to make paper cuts? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 18. Where can you find more designs according to the passage? A. On the internet. B. At the school. C. In the design books. 19. Which of the following shows the right order of making paper cuts? ① ② ③ ④ A. ④②③① B. ①②③④ C. ④③②① 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. A 19. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国剪纸艺术，包括制作剪纸所需的工具、制作步骤，还提及了传统剪纸常用红纸及从网上获取更多设计图案的方式。 【16题详解】 在“Tools”部分提到“Some square paper (red paper is traditional and often looks the best)”，这直接表明中国剪纸中红色纸通常看起来最好。 【17题详解】 在“Tools”部分列出了制作剪纸的工具：“1. Some square paper; 2. A pair of scissors; 3. A pencil”，共3种工具。 【18题详解】 在“STEP 2 DRAW”部分提到“For more designs, you can search online”，这说明可以在网上找到更多剪纸设计图案。 【19题详解】 根据制作步骤“STEP 1 FOLD（折叠）”“STEP 2 DRAW（画图）”“STEP 3 CUT（裁剪）”，结合图片，所以正确顺序是④③②①。 B 中国传统工艺品漆扇 ①For centuries, lacquer fans (漆扇) have been loved for their beauty. Today, we’ll take a look at the story behind lacquer fans. ②Lacquer fans are special fans from China, and their history dates back to the Han dynasty. Later, lacquer fans became one of the top collections in the art world during the Tang dynasty. Lacquer is a natural varnish (清漆) from the lacquer tree. It was first used for wooden objects to protect them from water and insects. Over time, workers began to use lacquer to make and decorate (装饰) fans. ③Lacquer fans are made with bamboo or wooden frames (框架). Traditionally, they are painted with different themes and patterns (图案), such as flowers and birds, and people, to make them more beautiful. Although the ways of making fans continue to improve, workers still use traditional techniques (技艺) to create lacquer fans, keeping this ancient art alive. ④Nowadays, lacquer fan painting is one of the most popular activities among young people. The process is quite simple. People first choose the colours they want to use, drop the coloured lacquer into the water, stir (搅拌) it, put the fans in the water for a while, and then take them out. And that’s it. ⑤Many people like lacquer fans. Every fan is unique, like each of us. 20. According to the passage, what are the frames of the lacquer fans made of? A. Glass or plastic. B. Glass or wood. C. Bamboo or wood. 21. What’s the correct order of painting lacquer fans? a. Take them out. b. Choose the colours they want to use. c. Drop the coloured lacquer into the water, stir it. d. Put the fans in the water for a while. A. b→c→d→a B. c→d→a→b C. c→b→a→d 22. In which column (栏目) of the magazine can we find the text? A. Health. B. Sports. C. Art. 23. What is the best structure of this passage? A. B. C. 【答案】20. C 21. A 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统工艺品漆扇，包括其历史渊源、制作材料、装饰主题以及现代年轻人喜爱的漆扇绘画制作过程，展现了漆扇这一古老艺术的传承与发展。 【20题详解】 第三段指出：“Lacquer fans are made with bamboo or wooden frames (框架)”，这直接说明漆扇的框架是由竹子或木头制成的。 【21题详解】 第四段说明漆扇绘画的过程：“People first choose the colours they want to use, drop the coloured lacquer into the water, stir(搅拌)it, put the fans in the water for a while, and then take them out”，即顺序为选择颜色（b）→滴漆搅拌（c）→放入水中（d）→取出（a）。 【22题详解】 本文主要介绍漆扇这一传统工艺品，属于艺术范畴，因此可以在杂志的“Art（艺术）”栏目找到这篇文章。 【23题详解】 文章结构为：第①段引出漆扇话题；第②-④段分别从历史、制作材料、现代制作过程等方面介绍漆扇；第⑤段总结漆扇的独特性。即“总-分-总”结构。 C You may have seen some great computer-animated films, like Toy Story, Finding Nemo, or Frozen. Computer animation is common in today’s world. But animation has been around for over 100 years. It has changed a lot over time. ________ Early animations were created by hand. At the beginning of the 1900s, Winsor McCay, who is considered the father of animation, worked alone and animated his films by himself. He drew every picture separately and had them photographed, one at a time. Hundreds of photographs were needed to make a one-minute film. It took him more than a year and 10,000 drawings to create a five-minute animation called Gertie the Dinosaur. It was shown in theatres in 1914. After celluloid (a special material) was developed, animation became easier. Instead of drawing each picture separately, the animator could make a drawing of the background. However, the background remained motionless, and only the characters moved. Walt Disney took animation to a new level. In 1928, he introduced the first Mickey Mouse cartoon. It was the first talking cartoon. Later, he added sound and music to his films and produced the first full-length animated film in 1937, Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs. Toy Story, which came out in 1995, was the first computer-animated film. Computer animation was also used for special effects in films such as Star Wars and Avatar. If you’ve seen Life of Pi, you may be surprised to learn that the tiger was done by animation. To create the illusion (错觉) of movement in these films, a picture was put on the computer and then quickly replaced (取代) by a similar picture with a small change. While this technique is similar to hand-drawn animation, the work can be done much faster on the computer. These days, more and more interesting films are being created by computers. With the fast development of computer technology, what will animated films be like in the near future? Let’s wait and see! 24. Which of the following can be put in “________”? A. Why is computer animation so popular? B. How was it done before computers appeared? C. What was it like after the arrival of computers? 25. What does the underlined word “motionless” mean in Chinese? A. 无声的 B. 漂亮的 C. 静止的 26. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Avatar came out in 1994. B. The tiger in Life of Pi was done by animation. C. Walt Disney is considered to be the father of animation. 27. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Special effects in films. B. Popular computer-animated films. C. The history of animation. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了动画从早期手绘到现代计算机动画的发展历程，按时间顺序介绍了动画技术的演变。 【24题详解】 第一段提到动画已有100多年历史，并发生了很大变化。第二段开始介绍早期动画（Early animations）的制作方式，说明空格处应引出“计算机出现之前动画是如何制作的”，因此B项符合上下文逻辑。 【25题详解】 第三段提到“the background remained motionless, and only the characters moved”，根据“only the characters moved”可推知背景是“不动的”，因此motionless意为“静止的”。 【26题详解】 第五段明确提到“If you’ve seen Life of Pi, you may be surprised to learn that the tiger was done by animation”，因此B项正确。 【27题详解】 全文按时间顺序介绍了动画从手绘、赛璐珞技术、迪士尼有声动画到计算机动画的发展过程，因此主要讲述的是“动画的历史”。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 “We hope that China’s animation industry(产业) can be as good as it was 40 years ago.” ____28____ But why do they like these works from the 1980s? Are the young still interested in these old stories? ____29____ The 4K restoration of the Chinese animated film The Legend of Sealed Book arrived in theatres. It’s a beautiful memory of many people. The Shanghai Animation Film Studio produced the classic film. Many classic animations like The Monkey King are also its works. ____30____ They used traditional skills such as paper-cutting and ink and wash painting. They borrowed ideas from Chinese New Year paintings and Beijing opera. ____31____ The combination (结合) of these things makes these films different from the popular Disney-style stories. Since these old films are still popular among many young people today, why don’t we just follow the traditions? In fact, The Legend of Sealed Book is a product of its time. It is remembered as a classic because of the way it shows traditional Chinese culture. ____32____ With more and more animators entering, China’s animation industry is sure to be better than before. A. Girls’ favourite cartoon character is Snow White. B. This is a well-known saying among Chinese animation fans. C. They also added traditional Chinese musical instruments like pipa. D. For Chinese people, all of these works are the best animated films in China. E. The rerun(重映)of one of China’s animated classics can answer these questions. F. More importantly, it's a connection between Chinese people’s spirits and that time. 【答案】28. B 29. E 30. D 31. C 32. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过中国经典动画重映受欢迎的现象，介绍老动画融入大量中国传统文化元素，强调传承传统文化对中国动画产业发展的重要意义。 【28题详解】 根据文章第1段We hope that China’s animation industry can be as good as it was 40 years ago.（我们希望中国动画产业能像40年前一样好。）可推知结论，这是一句引言，选项B指出这是粉丝间的名言，符合语境。 【29题详解】 根据文章第1段But why do they like these works from the 1980s? Are the young still interested in these old stories?（但他们为什么喜欢这些80年代的作品？年轻人还对这些老故事感兴趣吗？）可推知结论，上文提出两个问题，选项E指出重映可以回答这些问题，承上启下。 【30题详解】 根据文章第1段The Shanghai Animation Film Studio produced the classic film. Many classic animations like The Monkey King are also its works.（上海美术电影制片厂制作了这部经典电影。许多经典动画如《大闹天宫》也是其作品。）可推知结论，上文列举了多部经典作品，选项D对这些作品进行总体评价，符合逻辑。 【31题详解】 根据文章第2段They used traditional skills such as paper-cutting and ink and wash painting. They borrowed ideas from Chinese New Year paintings and Beijing opera.（他们使用了剪纸和水墨画等传统技艺。他们借鉴了中国年画和京剧的理念。）可推知结论，上文介绍传统艺术元素，选项C补充了传统乐器这一同类元素。 【32题详解】 根据文章第3段It is remembered as a classic because of the way it shows traditional Chinese culture.（它被视为经典是因为它展示中国传统文化的方式。）可推知结论，上文说明经典因传统文化被铭记，选项F进一步说明其深层意义是精神连接。 第三节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。 Children in one village have a new place to spend their winter vacation—a library built by a local charity group Dashan Xiaoai, which means “big mountain, small love”. The library is located in Banwan village, Guizhou Province, which became a must-visit place for tourists during holidays. This is the eighth library set up by the charity to help rural people, especially children. Zhou Beilei, the head of the charity, has worked on rural education for more than 10 years. She found that rural children do not have a place to spend quality time after school. Besides, she also found that many children live with their relatives because their parents go to cities to look for work. Students in Banwan village spend more than 180 days at home during weekends, school vacations and festival holidays. “They have no parents to accompany (陪伴) them and most of them have no access to educational resources like bookstores. This is why we decided to build libraries for the children, offer them meaningful activities and develop their love for reading, ”Zhou says. The charity’s first library, located in Qiaoma town, opened in March 2019. It is divided into an adult area and a designated (指定的) space for children. It also organizes all kinds of after-school activities. To encourage them to read, children can join a free rewards (奖励) program and get points by reading books. When they have a certain number of points, they will get a gift. Zhou adds that they would like to change some readers’ lives and create happy memories for the children. 33. Dashan Xiaoai is a ________. 34. Zhou Beilei, the leader of Dashan Xiaoai, has worked on rural education for ________. 35. The reason for ________ is to offer children a place to get more educational resources. 36. Children can get points by ________ in the free rewards program in the libraries. 37. What do you think of these libraries? __________________________________________ 【答案】33. local charity group 34. over 10 years 35. building libraries 36. reading books 37. I think these libraries are meaningful because they provide places for local people to develop their hobbies. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了一个名为“大山小爱”的慈善组织在贵州农村为孩子们建立图书馆，以帮助留守儿童获得教育资源并培养阅读习惯的故事。 【33题详解】 首段直接说明该图书馆是由“a local charity group Dashan Xiaoai” 建立的，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【34题详解】 第二段明确指出周蓓磊“has worked on rural education for more than 10 years”，这是原文中的具体时间信息，直接提取。 【35题详解】 第三段明确指出“They have no parents to accompany (陪伴) them and most of them have no access to educational resources like bookstores. This is why we decided to build libraries for the children, offer them meaningful activities and develop their love for reading”，此答案是对第三段核心内容的概括。 【36题详解】 第四段详细介绍了奖励计划，其中明确写道“children can join a free rewards program and get points by reading books”，这是原文直接信息。 【37题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。结合文章内容和自己对这类图书馆的看法，合理作答即可。 第四部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分 第一节(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分) 根据中文提示，补全英语译文。每空限填一词，缩写算一词。 学校开展志愿帮扶活动，同学们纷纷响应，请补全内容要点。 38. 学校号召我们参与志愿工作，用心帮扶身边有需要的同学。 We are called on to take part in voluntary work and help the classmates ________ ________ around us with all our hearts. 【答案】 ①. in ②. need 【解析】 【详解】原句中“有需要的”是关键词，固定短语in need表示“有需要的、处于困境中的”，可后置修饰名词classmates，符合句子语境和句法结构。 39. 几位同学会专门照顾行动不便的残障同学。 Several classmates will specially ________ ________ the disabled students who suffer from mobility problems. 【答案】 ①. look ②. after 【解析】 【详解】原句中“照顾”是关键词，对应的短语是look after。本句为一般将来时，will后接动词原形。 40. 课间我们会主动和他们聊天，让他们振作起来。 We will chat with them actively between classes to ________ them ________. 【答案】 ①. cheer ②. up 【解析】 【详解】原句中“让他们振作起来”是核心短语，表示“使某人振作起来”的短语是cheer up。空格前是不定式符号to，此处to do不定式表示目的，to后接动词原形cheer，且该短语为“动词+副词”结构，代词宾格them需置于短语中间。 41. 我们还会帮他们整理课桌，让学习区域更整洁 We also help them ________ ________ their desks to make the study area neater. 【答案】 ①. tidy ②. up 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“整理”，tidy up意为“整理”。 help sb. (to) do sth.空处位于help them之后，需填动词原形。故填tidy；up。 42. 日常相处时，我们要留意他们的需求，及时伸出援手。 We need to ________ ________ to their needs and give a hand in time when getting along with them daily. 【答案】 ①. pay ②. attention 【解析】 【详解】原句中“留意”是关键词，表示“注意、留意”含义的固定短语是pay attention to。句子结构为need to do sth.“需要做某事”，to后接动词原形。故填pay；attention。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever looked at a simple drawing and felt something deep inside? That’s the magic created by Feng Zikai, the father of Chinese cartoons. His works are full of ____43____ (kind) and care. Feng ____44____ (be) born in 1898 in Zhejiang Province. He grew up in a wealthy family, but he didn’t enjoy the ____45____ (tradition) studies. Instead, he loved art from an early age. Feng was known as the “Little Artist” in ____46____ (he) town. His teacher, Li Shutong, encouraged him ____47____ (follow) his love. Li taught Feng to draw from real life, not just to trace (临摹) pictures. After graduation, Feng worked as an art teacher in Shanghai. He wanted more training, so he went to Tokyo to study Japanese and European art in 1921. Inspired by the Japanese artist Takehisa Yumeji, he ____48____ (return) home with fresh ideas for his ink paintings. Back in China, he joined a group of writers and ____49____ (artist). His drawings soon appeared in popular magazines, ____50____ (make) art accessible (易于接近的) to everyone. These works became known as manhua, a type of Chinese cartoon. Feng had a kind heart. He loved all living things, ____51____ (especial) children. He believed that “the ____52____ (valuable) thing in the world is a person”. Through his art and caring ideas, Feng Zikai continues to inspire people today. 【答案】43. kindness 44. was 45. traditional 46. his 47. to follow 48. returned 49. artists 50. making 51. especially 52. most valuable 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中国漫画之父丰子恺的生平经历、艺术创作及其充满仁慈与关怀的艺术理念。 【43题详解】 句意：他的作品充满了善意与关怀。of是介词，后接名词，kind的名词形式kindness意为“善意”，不可数。 【44题详解】 句意：丰子恺1898年出生于浙江。根据in 1898可知是过去的时间，用一般过去时，主语Feng是单数，所以用was。 【45题详解】 句意：他成长于一个富裕家庭，但并不喜欢传统的学业。修饰空后名词studies用形容词，tradition的形容词形式是traditional意为“传统的”。 【46题详解】 句意：在他所在的镇上，丰子恺被称为“小艺术家”。修饰空后名词town用形容词性物主代词his。 【47题详解】 句意：他的老师李叔同鼓励他追随自己的热爱。短语encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，所以用to follow。 【48题详解】 句意：受日本艺术家竹久梦二的启发，他带着全新的水墨画创作理念回到了祖国。本文整体时态是一般过去时，这里表示他回国，用过去式returned。 【49题详解】 句意：回到中国后，他加入了一群作家和艺术家的行列。and连接并列成分，writers是复数，所以artist也用复数artists。 【50题详解】 句意：他的画作很快出现在流行杂志上，使得艺术对每个人来说都触手可及。这里用现在分词making作结果状语，表示他的画在杂志上出现，结果是让艺术易于被每个人接触到。 【51题详解】 句意：他热爱所有生命，尤其喜爱孩子。修饰整个句子，用副词especially意为“尤其”，强调他特别爱孩子。 【52题详解】 句意：他坚信“世界上最珍贵的是人”。根据“in the world”可知是在世界范围内比较，用最高级，valuable是多音节词，最高级是most valuable。 第五部分 写作(满分25分) 53. 假设你是李华，你校为丰富校园生活、弘扬传统文化，将于5月20日在学校礼堂举办以“述中华文化，扬传统之美”为主题的传统艺术文化展评活动，有欣赏剪纸作品、学画中国画、自制纸扇等。你的朋友Peter对此次活动很感兴趣，请你结合以下提示写一封邮件，介绍相关信息并邀请他来参加。 Traditional Chinese art and culture exhibition Time: May 20th, 2026 Place: the school hall Purposes: to enrich our school life, … Activities: enjoy paper-cutting works; learn to paint Chinese paintings; make a DIY paper fan; . . . . 要求：(1) 短文必须包含所有提示信息，并适当发挥； (2) 80词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)； (3) 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Dear Peter, How is everything going? I’m writing to tell you about an exciting event—our school's traditional Chinese art and culture exhibition. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Peter, How is everything going? I’m writing to tell you about an exciting event—our school’s traditional Chinese art and culture exhibition. It will be held on May 20th, 2026, in the school hall. The main purposes of this activity are to enrich our school life and spread excellent traditional Chinese culture. You can enjoy beautiful paper-cutting works, learn basic Chinese painting skills, and make a DIY paper fan with traditional patterns to take home. I’m sure you’ll truly have a great time since you’re interested in Chinese culture. I’m really looking forward to your coming. Hope to see you then! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（邀请邮件），时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时” 明确要点：① 活动名称与主题；② 活动时间和地点；③ 活动目的；④ 具体活动内容；⑤ 邀请Peter参加 确定人称：第一人称（I）和第二人称（you） 注意事项：词数 80 词左右，开头已给出，必须包含所有提示信息并适当发挥，文中不得出现真实人名和校名 [第二步：构思布局] 按 “三段式” 梳理结构： 开头段：问候并引出活动； 主体段：介绍活动的时间、地点、目的和具体活动内容； 结尾段：发出邀请并表达期待。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：活动基本信息与目的 活动时间地点：on May 20th, 2026, in the school hall, take place on, be held in our school hall...等 活动目的：enrich our school life, spread excellent traditional Chinese culture, make our school life more colorful, promote traditional Chinese culture...等 要点二：活动内容与邀请 活动项目：enjoy beautiful paper-cutting works, learn basic Chinese painting skills, make a DIY paper fan, admire paper-cut artworks, have a go at Chinese painting, create your own paper fan...等 发出邀请：I’m sure you’ll truly have a great time, looking forward to your coming, I bet you’ll love it, can’t wait to see you there...等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 凯里市第十七中学2026学年第二学期期中质量检测 八年级英语试卷 (时间：120分钟 满分：150分) 考生注意： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的考号、姓名、班级填写在答题卡上；在试题卷上作答无效。 2. . 必须使用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔答题，不能使用铅笔答题(作图除外), 不能借用文具 不得在试卷上作与答题无关的标记，不能在密封线内或答题框外答题。 3. 考试结束，监考员将答题卡按照小号在上、大号在下的顺序收回。 第一部分：听力(共五节，30小题：每小题1分，满分30分) 第一节：听对话，选择相应的图片。(读一遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A B. C. 6. A. B. C. 第二节 听句子，选择最佳应答。（读一遍） 7. A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, it does. C. Yes, there is. 8. A. It’s over there. B. Pretty good. C. I don’t think so. 9. A. I’m sorry. B. You’re welcome. C. Great 10. A. Lily’s B. Lily C. The blue ruler. 11. A. What a pity! B. It doesn’t matter C. Yes, I’d love to. 12. A. Twenty minutes’ walk B. It’s across from the cinema C. By bus. 第三节 听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。（读两遍） 13. ________ is the cheapest cinema in town. A. watch the show B. Showtime Cinema C. Blue Cinema 14. The woman asks Jack not to ________ A. watch the show B. be a performer C. talk during the show 15. The girl ________ is the tallest in the class. A. in blue B. in red C. in yellow 16. The girl thinks China's Got Talent is ________ A. boring B. special C. interesting 17. Miss Green likes ________ best. A. spring B. summer C. autumn 18. The two speakers are talking about ________ in the talent show. A. the smartest students B. the best performers C. the most hard-working students 第四节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。(读两遍) 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 19. What can you buy at King Fruit Store? A. The freshest fruit. B. The cheapest fruit. C. The best fruit. 20. Where is King Fruit Store? A. Next to Sky Hotel. B. On Sky Street. C. Across from Sky Hotel. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 21. When will the movie begin? A. At6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30. 22. Where will Jim and Anna watch the movie? A. At Town Cinema. B. At Gold Cinema. C. At Moon Cinema. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 23. What does the woman do? A. A reporter. B. A teacher. C. A player. 24. Who does the boy go to the bookstore with? A. His parents. B. His sister. C. His friends. 第五节 听短文，完成表中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。(读三遍) Park School Talent Show Where At Grand Hall When At 8:10 p. m. on ________19th What people did Peter played the ________with his ________. Sonia ________with her two cats. Cindy played the ________. Mrs. White sang a(n)________ song with a bird. 第二部分 完形(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. as B. and C. with D. the E. for F. so 欣赏打铁花表演 Yesterday was the Mid-Autumn Festival. I went out to enjoy the celebrations ____1____ my best friend, Liu Lin. We saw a wonderful show on the Central Square. Liu Lin told me it was called datiehua (打铁花), a traditional art in China. When the night came, a man scooped up the molten iron (舀起熔化的铁) and threw it into the sky. At the same time, ____2____ other man hit it hard with a board. This brought a shower of sparks (火花). It was beautiful and it looked like fireworks (烟花). The whole square was bright when the sparks were shining in the night sky. All the people couldn’t help cheering ____3____ the two men. Liu Lin told me that datiehua had a long history. It started in the Northern Song dynasty. In the past, fireworks were too expensive for people, so they created datiehua. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, it got popular. People considered it ____4____ a sign of good luck As time goes by, datiehua has been a tradition in some areas in China. I’m proud that we Chinese people are ____5____ clever that we have made so many fantastic things. 第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 【贵州特色·蜡染】 Batik (蜡染) is one of Guizhou’s famous folk handicrafts. And it’s also one of the three ancient Chinese printing ____6____. The batik technique of Miao people has a(n) ____7____ history that can be dated back to the Qin and Han dynasties (221 BC—220 AD). Anshun is the hometown of batik. And Anshun batik has a history of more than 2,000 years. Its ____8____ is based on ancient technology. The patterns of batik are often filled with rich ____9____. Common patterns are flowers, birds, fish and so on. The colours are usually red, yellow, brown and other sets of dyes (染料). Anshun batik can be ____10____ into two types. They are wax (蜡) painting and batik. In the production process, traditional wax dyers use a knife with melted wax to draw different patterns on white cloth, and then add the dye. People usually ____11____ animals, plants, rivers and lakes freely on white cloth. The dye does not go where the wax is, leaving a natural pattern, and then the beautiful batik work remains. According to Miao custom, everyone has responsibility to pass down the ____12____ skill. Every mother ____13____ her daughter to make batik clothes. Through this, areas with Miao people have formed a culture with batik art as the core (核心). Guizhou batik art has experienced ____14____ development in recent 20 years. There are many foreign ____15____ who come to visit the wax printing culture of Guizhou Museum every year. It has a great influence both at home and abroad. 6. A. rules B. methods C. tasks 7. A. long B. interesting C. short 8. A. result B. process C. goal 9. A. colours B. names C. dreams 10. A. turned B. changed C. divided 11. A. kill B. watch C. draw 12. A. new B. traditional C. common 13. A. teaches B. promises C. offer 14. A. proper B. rapid C. slow 15. A. villagers B. farmers C. tourists 第三部分 阅读(共三节，满分50分) 第一节(共12小题；每小题2. 5分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 【中华优秀传统文化·剪纸】 You’ve probably heard about the Chinese art of paper cutting, also known as paper designs. And you might have seen the intricate (复杂的) artworks on the windows. But have you ever tried making your own paper cuts? Just follow these instructions and make them! Tools 1. Some square paper (red paper is traditional and often looks the best) 2. A pair of scissors 3. A pencil Steps STEP 1 FOLD (折叠) The first step is to fold the paper. The more times you fold it, the harder it will be to cut through, and your paper cuts will look more intricate. STEP 2 DRAW Once your paper is folded, you can start drawing the design with a pencil. You can use your imagination and simple lines as a start—thanks to the folded paper, the result will look nice and symmetrical (对称的). For more designs, you can search online. STEP 3 CUT The final step is to cut the paper following your shape. Note that the more parts you cut out, the more intricate your artwork will be! Now it's your turn to make one. 16. What colour often looks best for Chinese paper cuts? A. Blue. B. Red. C. Yellow. 17. How many tools do you need to make paper cuts? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 18. Where can you find more designs according to the passage? A. On the internet. B. At the school. C. In the design books. 19. Which of the following shows the right order of making paper cuts? ① ② ③ ④ A. ④②③① B. ①②③④ C. ④③②① B 中国传统工艺品漆扇 ①For centuries, lacquer fans (漆扇) have been loved for their beauty. Today, we’ll take a look at the story behind lacquer fans. ②Lacquer fans are special fans from China, and their history dates back to the Han dynasty. Later, lacquer fans became one of the top collections in the art world during the Tang dynasty. Lacquer is a natural varnish (清漆) from the lacquer tree. It was first used for wooden objects to protect them from water and insects. Over time, workers began to use lacquer to make and decorate (装饰) fans. ③Lacquer fans are made with bamboo or wooden frames (框架). Traditionally, they are painted with different themes and patterns (图案), such as flowers and birds, and people, to make them more beautiful. Although the ways of making fans continue to improve, workers still use traditional techniques (技艺) to create lacquer fans, keeping this ancient art alive. ④Nowadays, lacquer fan painting is one of the most popular activities among young people. The process is quite simple. People first choose the colours they want to use, drop the coloured lacquer into the water, stir (搅拌) it, put the fans in the water for a while, and then take them out. And that’s it. ⑤Many people like lacquer fans. Every fan is unique, like each of us. 20. According to the passage, what are the frames of the lacquer fans made of? A. Glass or plastic. B. Glass or wood. C. Bamboo or wood. 21. What’s the correct order of painting lacquer fans? a. Take them out. b. Choose the colours they want to use. c. Drop the coloured lacquer into the water, stir it. d. Put the fans in the water for a while. A. b→c→d→a B. c→d→a→b C. c→b→a→d 22. In which column (栏目) of the magazine can we find the text? A. Health. B. Sports. C. Art. 23. What is the best structure of this passage? A. B. C. C You may have seen some great computer-animated films, like Toy Story, Finding Nemo, or Frozen. Computer animation is common in today’s world. But animation has been around for over 100 years. It has changed a lot over time. ________ Early animations were created by hand. At the beginning of the 1900s, Winsor McCay, who is considered the father of animation, worked alone and animated his films by himself. He drew every picture separately and had them photographed, one at a time. Hundreds of photographs were needed to make a one-minute film. It took him more than a year and 10,000 drawings to create a five-minute animation called Gertie the Dinosaur. It was shown in theatres in 1914. After celluloid (a special material) was developed, animation became easier. Instead of drawing each picture separately, the animator could make a drawing of the background. However, the background remained motionless, and only the characters moved. Walt Disney took animation to a new level. In 1928, he introduced the first Mickey Mouse cartoon. It was the first talking cartoon. Later, he added sound and music to his films and produced the first full-length animated film in 1937, Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs. Toy Story, which came out in 1995, was the first computer-animated film. Computer animation was also used for special effects in films such as Star Wars and Avatar. If you’ve seen Life of Pi, you may be surprised to learn that the tiger was done by animation. To create the illusion (错觉) of movement in these films, a picture was put on the computer and then quickly replaced (取代) by a similar picture with a small change. While this technique is similar to hand-drawn animation, the work can be done much faster on the computer. These days, more and more interesting films are being created by computers. With the fast development of computer technology, what will animated films be like in the near future? Let’s wait and see! 24. Which of the following can be put in “________”? A. Why is computer animation so popular? B. How was it done before computers appeared? C. What was it like after the arrival of computers? 25. What does the underlined word “motionless” mean in Chinese? A. 无声的 B. 漂亮的 C. 静止的 26. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Avatar came out in 1994. B. The tiger in Life of Pi was done by animation. C. Walt Disney is considered to be the father of animation. 27. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Special effects in films. B. Popular computer-animated films. C. The history of animation. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 “We hope that China’s animation industry(产业) can be as good as it was 40 years ago.” ____28____ But why do they like these works from the 1980s? Are the young still interested in these old stories? ____29____ The 4K restoration of the Chinese animated film The Legend of Sealed Book arrived in theatres. It’s a beautiful memory of many people. The Shanghai Animation Film Studio produced the classic film. Many classic animations like The Monkey King are also its works. ____30____ They used traditional skills such as paper-cutting and ink and wash painting. They borrowed ideas from Chinese New Year paintings and Beijing opera. ____31____ The combination (结合) of these things makes these films different from the popular Disney-style stories. Since these old films are still popular among many young people today, why don’t we just follow the traditions? In fact, The Legend of Sealed Book is a product of its time. It is remembered as a classic because of the way it shows traditional Chinese culture. ____32____ With more and more animators entering, China’s animation industry is sure to be better than before. A. Girls’ favourite cartoon character is Snow White. B. This is a well-known saying among Chinese animation fans. C. They also added traditional Chinese musical instruments like pipa. D. For Chinese people, all of these works are the best animated films in China. E. The rerun(重映)of one of China’s animated classics can answer these questions. F. More importantly, it's a connection between Chinese people’s spirits and that time. 第三节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。 Children in one village have a new place to spend their winter vacation—a library built by a local charity group Dashan Xiaoai, which means “big mountain, small love”. The library is located in Banwan village, Guizhou Province, which became a must-visit place for tourists during holidays. This is the eighth library set up by the charity to help rural people, especially children. Zhou Beilei, the head of the charity, has worked on rural education for more than 10 years. She found that rural children do not have a place to spend quality time after school. Besides, she also found that many children live with their relatives because their parents go to cities to look for work. Students in Banwan village spend more than 180 days at home during weekends, school vacations and festival holidays. “They have no parents to accompany (陪伴) them and most of them have no access to educational resources like bookstores. This is why we decided to build libraries for the children, offer them meaningful activities and develop their love for reading, ”Zhou says. The charity’s first library, located in Qiaoma town, opened in March 2019. It is divided into an adult area and a designated (指定的) space for children. It also organizes all kinds of after-school activities. To encourage them to read, children can join a free rewards (奖励) program and get points by reading books. When they have a certain number of points, they will get a gift. Zhou adds that they would like to change some readers’ lives and create happy memories for the children. 33. Dashan Xiaoai is a ________. 34. Zhou Beilei, the leader of Dashan Xiaoai, has worked on rural education for ________. 35. The reason for ________ is to offer children a place to get more educational resources. 36. Children can get points by ________ in the free rewards program in the libraries. 37. What do you think of these libraries? __________________________________________ 第四部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分 第一节(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分) 根据中文提示，补全英语译文。每空限填一词，缩写算一词。 学校开展志愿帮扶活动，同学们纷纷响应，请补全内容要点。 38. 学校号召我们参与志愿工作，用心帮扶身边有需要的同学。 We are called on to take part in voluntary work and help the classmates ________ ________ around us with all our hearts. 39. 几位同学会专门照顾行动不便的残障同学。 Several classmates will specially ________ ________ the disabled students who suffer from mobility problems. 40. 课间我们会主动和他们聊天，让他们振作起来。 We will chat with them actively between classes to ________ them ________. 41. 我们还会帮他们整理课桌，让学习区域更整洁 We also help them ________ ________ their desks to make the study area neater. 42. 日常相处时，我们要留意他们的需求，及时伸出援手。 We need to ________ ________ to their needs and give a hand in time when getting along with them daily. 第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever looked at a simple drawing and felt something deep inside? That’s the magic created by Feng Zikai, the father of Chinese cartoons. His works are full of ____43____ (kind) and care. Feng ____44____ (be) born in 1898 in Zhejiang Province. He grew up in a wealthy family, but he didn’t enjoy the ____45____ (tradition) studies. Instead, he loved art from an early age. Feng was known as the “Little Artist” in ____46____ (he) town. His teacher, Li Shutong, encouraged him ____47____ (follow) his love. Li taught Feng to draw from real life, not just to trace (临摹) pictures. After graduation, Feng worked as an art teacher in Shanghai. He wanted more training, so he went to Tokyo to study Japanese and European art in 1921. Inspired by the Japanese artist Takehisa Yumeji, he ____48____ (return) home with fresh ideas for his ink paintings. Back in China, he joined a group of writers and ____49____ (artist). His drawings soon appeared in popular magazines, ____50____ (make) art accessible (易于接近的) to everyone. These works became known as manhua, a type of Chinese cartoon. Feng had a kind heart. He loved all living things, ____51____ (especial) children. He believed that “the ____52____ (valuable) thing in the world is a person”. Through his art and caring ideas, Feng Zikai continues to inspire people today. 第五部分 写作(满分25分) 53. 假设你是李华，你校为丰富校园生活、弘扬传统文化，将于5月20日在学校礼堂举办以“述中华文化，扬传统之美”为主题的传统艺术文化展评活动，有欣赏剪纸作品、学画中国画、自制纸扇等。你的朋友Peter对此次活动很感兴趣，请你结合以下提示写一封邮件，介绍相关信息并邀请他来参加。 Traditional Chinese art and culture exhibition Time: May 20th, 2026 Place: the school hall Purposes: to enrich our school life, … Activities: enjoy paper-cutting works; learn to paint Chinese paintings; make a DIY paper fan; . . . . 要求：(1) 短文必须包含所有提示信息，并适当发挥； (2) 80词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)； (3) 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Dear Peter, How is everything going? I’m writing to tell you about an exciting event—our school's traditional Chinese art and culture exhibition. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $