精品解析：贵州省贵阳市清镇市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷

2024—2025学年度第二学期期中质量监测试题卷 八年级英语 同学你好!答题前请认真阅读以下内容： 1.全卷共6页，共五个大题，满分100分，考试时间为90分钟，考试形式为闭卷。 2.一律在答题卡相应位置作答，在试题卷上答题视为无效。 3.选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。 第一大题 听力（共四节，20个小题；每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图。(读一遍) A. B. C. D. E. 1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. 5. 第二节 听句子，选择与句子匹配的最佳应答。(读一遍） 6. A. I hope so. B. I have a fever C. I live a healthy life. 7. A. Sure. B. Good idea. C. I like it a lot. 8. A. No problem. B. No, you can’t. C. You can’t do it. 9. A. That’s a good idea. B. I don’t think so. C. Have a good time. 10 A. I ate ice-cream. B. I was sleeping. C. I was in the library. 第三节 听三段对话及问题，根据对话内容，选择最佳选项。(读两遍) 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. A. His leg was hurt. B. His face was hurt. C. His nose was hurt. 12. A. He should put his head down. B. He should run it with the cold water. C. He should go to the hospital and get an X-ray. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. A. Clean his room. B. Call his friends. C. Buy some gifts. 14. A. Three. B. Four. C. Two. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 15 A. Her exams. B. Her father. C. Her homework. 16. A. Because she can’t relax. B Because she doesn’t like them. C. Because she won’t be able to sleep. 第四节 听短文，根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入对应的横线上，每空一词。(读三遍) A survey report on 17 Names Problems Suggestions Jim Has a 18 . Lie down and rest; Shouldn’t go to school. Dave Feels 19 . Do more exercise; Shouldn’t always stay in bed. Kate Has a backache. 20 and exercise 第二大题 完形填空（共两节，15个小题；每小题1分，共15分） 从方框中选择最佳选项完成短文，选项中有一项是多余选项。 A take B. the C. and D.spend E. highest F.successfully On January 17, 2025, the Huajiang Canyon Bridge in Guizhou (贵州花江峡谷大桥) has ____1____ closed. It is expected to open to traffic in the second half of 2025. The bridge is really amazing and has many world firsts. It is one of the ____2____ bridges in the world. The bridge floor is 625 meters above the water. That’s like 230 floors high! When it is finally completed and opened to traffic, it will greatly shorten the travel time between ____3____ two sides of the canyon. People used to ____4____ nearly an hour traveling by road, but now it will only take a few minutes. Bridges are not just roads, they are dreams that connect people, cities ____5____ even hearts. The bridge is not only useful but also beautiful. If you go to Guizhou, don’t miss the unbelievable sights! 第二节 阅读短文，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a volunteer teacher, I traveled a long way to a village school in Longzhou, Guangxi. On my way there, I thought about the school and the children there. “It must be new and ____6____. Flowers are everywhere.” I said to myself. But I got so upset when I ____7____ there. It didn’t look like a school at all! How small! And there were only three ____8____! One was for Grades 1, 2 and 3; one was for Grades 4, 5 and 6; the third one was for me. The only comfort was that the children welcomed me ____9____. On my first day, they asked me a lot of questions, and I told them stories about myself and my life in Shanghai. The next day, I gave them a ____10____ to find out their levels. To my ____11____, although the test was very easy, over half of the students failed. But they all wanted to learn new things. I knew they ____12____ me. Now I’m busy preparing ____13____ for them every night. I can see that they are doing better and better with my help. I learn a lot from them too. I ____14____ their lives better now, and we are good friends. I’m very happy, and the experience is also very ____15____ for me. I love the small school and the children. 6. A. big B. tidy C. clean 7. A. moved B. arrived C. walked 8. A. beds B. rooms C. desks 9. A. sadly B. quietly C. warmly 10. A. book B. test C. letter 11 A. joy B. satisfaction C. surprise 12. A. loved B. needed C. understood 13. A. gifts B. lessons C. exams 14. A. explain B. remember C. understand 15. A. usual B. clear C. helpful 第三大题 阅读理解（共四节，20个小题；每小题2分，共40分） 第一节 阅读下面语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A FIRST AID FOR BURNS Degree of burns Treatment If you have a first-degree burn, follow these steps: 1. Cool the burnt area under cool running water. 2. Remove jewellery (去除配饰) and any clothing unless stuck to the burn. 3. Apply (涂抹) a burn ointment or aloe vera. Don’t use ice, eggs or oil. 4. Cover the burnt area with a clean cloth. If the burn is serious, call 120 or go to the hospital at once. Prevention ▲ Avoid touching hot water directly. ▲ Stay away from fire. ▲ Deal with chemicals under instructions. ▲ Be careful when using electricity. 16. How many prevention ways are mentioned in the material? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 17. Which of these can’t be used to deal with a first-degree burn? A. Eggs. B. Ointment. C. Aloe vera. 18. If you have a first-degree burn, you should ________ first. A. Cover the burnt area with a clean cloth. B. Cool the burnt area under cool running water. C. Remove jewellery and any clothing unless stuck to the burn. 19. What should you do if the burn is serious? A. Call 120 or go to the hospital at once. B. Apply a burn ointment or aloe vera. C. Remove jewellery and any clothing unless stuck to the burn. 20. What’s the material in the newspaper about? A. Health. B. Sports. C. Travel. 第二节 阅读下面语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 B Parent-child relationship is important in a family. Sometimes there are some problems about it between parents and children. For some children, talking to their parents can be difficult. Here are some ideas about how to talk to parents. Be active. Share your everyday life with them. And it’s also a key step to build a close parent-child relationship. For example, you can talk about how your team did in the game, share something your teachers said, or talk about how well you did in math. Be honest. It is important to be honest with your parents about your feelings and actions. Sometimes you have some bad news to tell your parents like making a mistake. You may be worried that telling them about it will make them unhappy. Speak it out honestly. Parents are always there to help you. Choose a time to talk. Talk to your parent when he or she isn’t busy. You can ask, “Can we talk? Is it a good time now?” If he or she says “Yes”, you can have a talk. Learn to listen and understand, you should also listen to your parents carefully when they are speaking and try to understand them. 21. Why is it important to share daily life with parents? A. Because parents are interested in children’s school life. B. Because it’s a key step to build a close parent-child relationship. C. Because children have nothing else to talk about. 22. When you have bad news like making a mistake, you should ________. A. tell your friends first B. hide it from your parents C. be honest and tell your parents 23. What should you do before talking to your parents in the text? A. Make sure they are not busy. B. Prepare some gifts for them. C. Finish all your homework. 24. What’s the right structure of this text? (Paragraph 1= P1) A. B. C. 25. What is the main idea of this text? A. How to be a good child. B How to be an honest child. C. How to talk to parents correctly. 根据短文内容，从文后6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 What can you do to help people? The answer is to be a volunteer! ___26___ *Help yourself by helping others When you volunteer to help others, you are helping yourself. ___27___ Lots of people really enjoy volunteering. Doing volunteer work means one important thing: you make a difference in the world. So where do you start? The school is a good place to start if you are looking for volunteer ideas. Ask a teacher for ideas. *Do things with family members ___28___ Talk to your parents, brothers or sisters and see what they might be interested in. Find something you all agree on. Here are some ideas for things you can do as a family like cleaning up a park and planting trees or flowers in your local community (社区). *___29___ Kids can come up with their own ways to raise money or provide services. You can make and sell products, and donate the money to charity. Volunteering gives kids a taste of responsibility. Volunteering can also help kids learn important things about themselves-like what kinds of things they’re best at. A volunteer job can even help some kids decide what they want to do when they grow up. ___30___ Make a plan to start volunteering today! A. Invent your own opportunity. B. So what are you waiting for? C. What can you volunteer to do as kids? D. Volunteering means to spend time helping others. E. Volunteering is a great way to have fun with your family. F. If you are upset, doing something can be a great way to calm yourself down. 阅读短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(1至4题，每题答案不超过3个单词，5题需用完整句子回答。) January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech-company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can solve math problems, write code and answer questions like top models such as OpenAI’s GPT-40, but it costs much less to build. The team spent only $5.58 million (1/70 of OpenAI’s cost) and used 2,048 computer chips for two months. This shows that good ideas can beat big money. DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practice maths. Other AIs need lots of prepared examples, but R1 improves by itself. For example, in a global math test, it got 79.8% right, slightly higher than OpenAI’s model. A simple version of R1 can even run on low-cost computers, helping schools and companies. DeepSeek-R1 is free to use and change. On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it. A German scientist said experiments with R1 cost $10 instead of $300 with other AIs. Even Meta (a famous U.S. tech company) top scientist said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.” U.S. tech companies are worried. Meta plans to spend $65 billion more on AI research. Experts say China is catching up fast. A report in Nature magazine called R1 “a big step forward”, proving that smart ideas beat expensive tools. As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something that rich people can use.” With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard-work, not only money. 31. DeepSeek-R1 can solve math problems, write code and ________. 32. It only cost ________ and used 2,048 computer chips to build DeepSeek-R1 . 33. A simple version of R1 can help ________ by running on low-cost computers. 34. From this passage, we can learn that smart ideas can not only beat big money but also ________. 35. Do you know DeepSeek-R1? What do you think of it? _____________________________________________ 第四大题 语篇填空（共10个小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ne Zha 2 is ___36___ exciting and touching movie. It tells the story of a young boy named Nezha. He has special powers but ___37___ (villager) around him are afraid of him. When Nezha was born, people think he is a monster because of his ___38___ (usual) appearance and power. They don’t want to be near him. This ___39___ (make) Nezha feel lonely and angry. However, he is a kind-hearted boy who just wants to help others. The most ___40___ (excite) part of the movie is when Nezha fights to protect his village and his loved ones. He tries ___41___ (he) best to defeat the powerful enemy (敌人). His famous line, “I am the master of my own fate (命运)!” encourages everyone ___42___ (believe) in themselves. In the end, Nezha proves that he is not a monster ___43___ a hero. He shows that it doesn’t matter what others think of you—what ___44___ (real) matters is who you choose to be. This movie is ____45____ courage, friendship, and family. It’s a story that both kids and adults can enjoy and learn from! 第五大题 写作（共两节；第一节，微写作，5分；第二节，大写作，10分。共计15分） 第一节 微写作 46. 在学校的走廊尽头，有一面特别的墙，它被同学们亲切地称为“心语墙”。这面墙，不仅是一个倾诉烦恼的地方，更是一个传递温暖和力量的平台。假设你是小明，今天在心语墙上看到了Lily的心语，请你给她回信，给一些建议和鼓励吧！至少写5句话。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 大作文 47. 高尔基曾说道：“世上最美好的东西都由劳动的双手制造”。而家务劳动是一种爱的表现，你的每一次家务劳动都是对家的呵护和热爱，请以“Doing Housework Makes Me ________ ”为题，根据以下表格信息和要求，写一篇英语短文。 要求： 1. 介绍一下你常做的家务活； 2. 回忆一下你曾经做家务的经历，并谈谈你从中学到了什么； 3. 不得出现个人真实信息； 4. 词数不少于80词。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第二学期期中质量监测试题卷 八年级英语 同学你好!答题前请认真阅读以下内容： 1.全卷共6页，共五个大题，满分100分，考试时间为90分钟，考试形式为闭卷。 2.一律在答题卡相应位置作答，在试题卷上答题视为无效。 3.选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。 第一大题 听力（共四节，20个小题；每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图。(读一遍) A. B. C. D. E. 1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. 5. 第二节 听句子，选择与句子匹配的最佳应答。(读一遍） 6. A. I hope so. B. I have a fever C. I live a healthy life. 7. A. Sure. B. Good idea. C. I like it a lot. 8. A. No problem. B. No, you can’t. C. You can’t do it. 9. A. That’s a good idea. B. I don’t think so. C. Have a good time. 10 A. I ate ice-cream. B. I was sleeping. C. I was in the library. 第三节 听三段对话及问题，根据对话内容，选择最佳选项。(读两遍) 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. A. His leg was hurt. B. His face was hurt. C. His nose was hurt. 12. A. He should put his head down. B. He should run it with the cold water. C. He should go to the hospital and get an X-ray. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. A. Clean his room. B. Call his friends. C. Buy some gifts. 14. A. Three. B. Four. C. Two. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 15. A. Her exams. B. Her father. C. Her homework. 16. A. Because she can’t relax. B. Because she doesn’t like them. C. Because she won’t be able to sleep. 第四节 听短文，根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入对应的横线上，每空一词。(读三遍) A survey report on 17 Names Problems Suggestions Jim Has a 18 Lie down and rest; Shouldn’t go to school. Dave Feels 19 . Do more exercise; Shouldn’t always stay in bed. Kate Has a backache. 20 and exercise 第二大题 完形填空（共两节，15个小题；每小题1分，共15分） 从方框中选择最佳选项完成短文，选项中有一项是多余选项。 A. take B. the C. and D.spend E. highest F.successfully On January 17, 2025, the Huajiang Canyon Bridge in Guizhou (贵州花江峡谷大桥) has ____1____ closed. It is expected to open to traffic in the second half of 2025. The bridge is really amazing and has many world firsts. It is one of the ____2____ bridges in the world. The bridge floor is 625 meters above the water. That’s like 230 floors high! When it is finally completed and opened to traffic, it will greatly shorten the travel time between ____3____ two sides of the canyon. People used to ____4____ nearly an hour traveling by road, but now it will only take a few minutes. Bridges are not just roads, they are dreams that connect people, cities ____5____ even hearts. The bridge is not only useful but also beautiful. If you go to Guizhou, don’t miss the unbelievable sights! 【答案】1. F 2. E 3. B 4. D 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了2025年1月17日合龙的贵州花江峡谷大桥以625米桥面高度创世界纪录，通车后将使峡谷两岸通行时间从1小时缩短至几分钟的工程奇迹。 【1题详解】 句意：2025年1月17日，贵州花江峡谷大桥成功合龙。根据“the Huajiang Canyon Bridge in Guizhou (贵州花江峡谷大桥) has…closed.”及备选词可知，此处是指大桥成功合龙，修饰动词应用副词successfully“成功地”。故选F。 【2题详解】 句意：它是世界上最高的桥梁之一。根据“It is one of the…bridges in the world.”及备选词可知，此处为固定用法one of the +形容词最高级 +可数名词复数，意为“最……之一”，形容词最高级highest“最高的”符合语境。故选E。 【3题详解】 句意：当它最终建成并通车时，将大大缩短峡谷两岸之间的旅行时间。根据“it will greatly shorten the travel time between…two sides of the canyon.”及备选词可知，这里是特指峡谷的两岸，应用定冠词the修饰，表特指。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：人们过去开车大约要花一个小时但现在只需要几分钟。根据“People used to…nearly an hour traveling by road, but now it will only take a few minutes.”及备选词可知，此处是指花费时间，为固定短语spend time doing sth，动词spend“花费”符合语境，空前有不定式符号to，用动词原形。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：桥梁不仅仅是道路，它们是连接人们、城市甚至心灵的纽带。根据“Bridges are not just roads, they are dreams that connect people, cities…even hearts.”及备选词可知，此处为并列关系，连词and“和”符合语境。故选C。 第二节 阅读短文，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a volunteer teacher, I traveled a long way to a village school in Longzhou, Guangxi. On my way there, I thought about the school and the children there. “It must be new and ____6____. Flowers are everywhere.” I said to myself. But I got so upset when I ____7____ there. It didn’t look like a school at all! How small! And there were only three ____8____! One was for Grades 1, 2 and 3; one was for Grades 4, 5 and 6; the third one was for me. The only comfort was that the children welcomed me ____9____. On my first day, they asked me a lot of questions, and I told them stories about myself and my life in Shanghai. The next day, I gave them a ____10____ to find out their levels. To my ____11____, although the test was very easy, over half of the students failed. But they all wanted to learn new things. I knew they ____12____ me. Now I’m busy preparing ____13____ for them every night. I can see that they are doing better and better with my help. I learn a lot from them too. I ____14____ their lives better now, and we are good friends. I’m very happy, and the experience is also very ____15____ for me. I love the small school and the children. 6. A. big B. tidy C. clean 7. A. moved B. arrived C. walked 8. A. beds B. rooms C. desks 9. A. sadly B. quietly C. warmly 10. A. book B. test C. letter 11. A. joy B. satisfaction C. surprise 12. A. loved B. needed C. understood 13 A. gifts B. lessons C. exams 14. A. explain B. remember C. understand 15. A. usual B. clear C. helpful 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. B 11. C 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在乡村学校支教的经历。 【6题详解】 句意：它肯定又新又大。 big大的；tidy整洁的；clean干净的。根据“It must be new and”以及“How small”可知，作者认为这个学校又新又大，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：但当我到达那里时，我感到非常沮丧。 moved移动；arrived到达；walked走路。根据“when I...there”可知，此句是说当作者到达那里的时候，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：而且只有三个房间！ beds床；rooms房间；desks桌子。根据“One was for Grades 1, 2 and 3; one was for Grades 4, 5 and 6”可知，这个学校只有三间屋，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：唯一的安慰是孩子们热情地欢迎我。 sadly悲伤地；quietly安静地；warmly温暖地。根据“The only comfort was that the children welcomed me ”可知，作者受到了孩子们的热烈欢迎，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：第二天，我给他们做了一个测试，看看他们的水平。 book书；test测验；letter信。根据“to find out their levels”可知，此处是说给学生们做了一个测验，故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，虽然考试很容易，但超过一半的学生不及格。 joy快乐；satisfaction满意；surprise惊喜。根据“although the test was very easy, over half of the students failed”可知，作者对这个结果感到惊讶，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：我知道他们需要我。 loved爱；needed需要；understood理解。根据“But they all wanted to learn new things.”可知，作者知道学生们需要他，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：现在我每天晚上都忙着为他们备课。 gifts礼物；lessons课；exams考试。根据“for them”可知，此句是说每晚忙着为他们备课，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：我现在更了解他们的生活了，并且我们是好朋友。 explain解释；remember记得；understand理解。根据“their lives better now”可知，此处是说现在更加了解了他们的生活，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：我很开心，这次经历对我也很有帮助。 usual通常的；clear清楚的；helpful有帮助的。根据“and the experience is also very”可知，这次经历对作者也很有帮助，故选C。 第三大题 阅读理解（共四节，20个小题；每小题2分，共40分） 第一节 阅读下面语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A FIRST AID FOR BURNS Degree of burns Treatment If you have a first-degree burn, follow these steps: 1. Cool the burnt area under cool running water. 2. Remove jewellery (去除配饰) and any clothing unless stuck to the burn. 3. Apply (涂抹) a burn ointment or aloe vera. Don’t use ice, eggs or oil. 4. Cover the burnt area with a clean cloth. If the burn is serious, call 120 or go to the hospital at once. Prevention ▲ Avoid touching hot water directly. ▲ Stay away from fire. ▲ Deal with chemicals under instructions. ▲ Be careful when using electricity. 16. How many prevention ways are mentioned in the material? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 17. Which of these can’t be used to deal with a first-degree burn? A. Eggs. B. Ointment. C. Aloe vera. 18. If you have a first-degree burn, you should ________ first. A. Cover the burnt area with a clean cloth. B. Cool the burnt area under cool running water. C. Remove jewellery and any clothing unless stuck to the burn. 19. What should you do if the burn is serious? A. Call 120 or go to the hospital at once. B. Apply a burn ointment or aloe vera. C. Remove jewellery and any clothing unless stuck to the burn. 20. What’s the material in the newspaper about? A. Health. B. Sports. C. Travel. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍烧伤的急救处理方法和预防措施。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Prevention ▲ Avoid touching hot water directly. ▲ Stay away from fire. ▲ Deal with chemicals under instructions. ▲ Be careful when using electricity.”可知，文中提到了四种预防的方法。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you have a first-degree burn, follow these steps:…Apply (涂抹) a burn ointment or aloe vera. Don’t use ice, eggs or oil.”可知，如果你是一级烧伤，不要用冰、鸡蛋或油。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you have a first-degree burn, follow these steps:…1. Cool the burnt area under cool running water.”可知，如果你是一级烧伤，第一步用冷水冷却烧伤区域。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If the burn is serious, call 120 or go to the hospital at once.”可知，如果烧伤严重，请拨打120或立即去医院。故选A。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了烧伤的急救处理方法和预防措施，应该在报纸的“健康”版本出现。故选A。 第二节 阅读下面语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 B Parent-child relationship is important in a family. Sometimes there are some problems about it between parents and children. For some children, talking to their parents can be difficult. Here are some ideas about how to talk to parents. Be active. Share your everyday life with them. And it’s also a key step to build a close parent-child relationship. For example, you can talk about how your team did in the game, share something your teachers said, or talk about how well you did in math. Be honest. It is important to be honest with your parents about your feelings and actions. Sometimes you have some bad news to tell your parents like making a mistake. You may be worried that telling them about it will make them unhappy. Speak it out honestly. Parents are always there to help you. Choose a time to talk. Talk to your parent when he or she isn’t busy. You can ask, “Can we talk? Is it a good time now?” If he or she says “Yes”, you can have a talk. Learn to listen and understand, you should also listen to your parents carefully when they are speaking and try to understand them. 21. Why is it important to share daily life with parents? A. Because parents are interested in children’s school life. B. Because it’s a key step to build a close parent-child relationship. C. Because children have nothing else to talk about. 22. When you have bad news like making a mistake, you should ________. A. tell your friends first B. hide it from your parents C. be honest and tell your parents 23. What should you do before talking to your parents in the text? A. Make sure they are not busy. B. Prepare some gifts for them. C Finish all your homework. 24. What’s the right structure of this text? (Paragraph 1= P1) A. B. C. 25. What is the main idea of this text? A. How to be a good child. B. How to be an honest child. C. How to talk to parents correctly. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些关于如何与父母沟通的方法和建议，包括积极分享日常生活、诚实表达自己的感受和行为，以及选择合适的谈话时间等，并强调了认真倾听父母的重要性。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Share your everyday life with them. And it’s also a key step to build a close parent-child relationship.”可知，与父母分享你的日常生活很重要，因为这是建立亲密亲子关系的关键一步。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is important to be honest with your parents about your feelings and actions. Sometimes you have some bad news to tell your parents like making a mistake.”可知，如果你犯错了应该诚实地告诉父母。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Choose a time to talk. Talk to your parent when he or she isn’t busy.”可知，在准备和父母谈话之前先确定父母不忙。故选A。 【24题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段为总述，第二、三、四以及最后一段在分述建议，因此文章为总分结构。故选A。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些关于如何与父母沟通的方法和建议，选项C“如何正确地与父母交谈”符合文章主旨。故选C。 根据短文内容，从文后6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 What can you do to help people? The answer is to be a volunteer! ___26___ *Help yourself by helping others When you volunteer to help others, you are helping yourself. ___27___ Lots of people really enjoy volunteering. Doing volunteer work means one important thing: you make a difference in the world. So where do you start? The school is a good place to start if you are looking for volunteer ideas. Ask a teacher for ideas. *Do things with family members ___28___ Talk to your parents, brothers or sisters and see what they might be interested in. Find something you all agree on. Here are some ideas for things you can do as a family like cleaning up a park and planting trees or flowers in your local community (社区). *___29___ Kids can come up with their own ways to raise money or provide services. You can make and sell products, and donate the money to charity. Volunteering gives kids a taste of responsibility. Volunteering can also help kids learn important things about themselves-like what kinds of things they’re best at. A volunteer job can even help some kids decide what they want to do when they grow up. ___30___ Make a plan to start volunteering today! A. Invent your own opportunity. B. So what are you waiting for? C. What can you volunteer to do as kids? D. Volunteering means to spend time helping others. E. Volunteering is a great way to have fun with your family. F. If you are upset, doing something can be a great way to calm yourself down. 【答案】26. D 27. F 28. E 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了当志愿者的好处和意义。 【26题详解】 根据前文“What can you do to help people? The answer is to be a volunteer!”可知，开头提出如何才能帮助他人，答案是成为志愿者，此处紧接着需要定义志愿者的概念。选项D“志愿服务意味着花时间帮助别人。”符合语境。故选D。 【27题详解】 根据上下文“When you volunteer to help others, you are helping yourself.…Lots of people really enjoy volunteering.”可知，本段主题是帮助他人即帮助自己，此处具体说明如何通过志愿服务让自己受益。选项F“如果你心烦意乱，做点什么是让自己冷静下来的好方法。”符合语境。故选F。 【28题详解】 根据下文“Talk to your parents, brothers or sisters and see what they might be interested in.”及小标题可知，本文段主题是和家人一起做志愿服务。选项E“志愿服务是和家人一起享受快乐的好方法。”符合语境。故选E。 【29题详解】 根据后文“Kids can come up with their own ways to raise money or provide services. You can make and sell products, and donate the money to charity.”可知，本文段介绍了孩子们可通过自创方式来筹款或提供服务，因此是通过自己创造机会。选项A“创造你自己的机会。”符合语境。故选A。 【30题详解】 根据上下文“A volunteer job can even help some kids decide what they want to do when they grow up.…Make a plan to start volunteering today!”可知，本文段强调志愿服务的意义，此处呼吁大家行动，自然引出后文的行动号召。选项B“那你还在等什么？”符合语境。故选B。 阅读短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(1至4题，每题答案不超过3个单词，5题需用完整句子回答。) January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech-company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can solve math problems, write code and answer questions like top models such as OpenAI’s GPT-40, but it costs much less to build. The team spent only $5.58 million (1/70 of OpenAI’s cost) and used 2,048 computer chips for two months. This shows that good ideas can beat big money. DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practice maths. Other AIs need lots of prepared examples, but R1 improves by itself. For example, in a global math test, it got 79.8% right, slightly higher than OpenAI’s model. A simple version of R1 can even run on low-cost computers, helping schools and companies. DeepSeek-R1 is free to use and change. On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it. A German scientist said experiments with R1 cost $10 instead of $300 with other AIs. Even Meta (a famous U.S. tech company) top scientist said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.” U.S. tech companies are worried. Meta plans to spend $65 billion more on AI research. Experts say China is catching up fast. A report in Nature magazine called R1 “a big step forward”, proving that smart ideas beat expensive tools. As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something that rich people can use.” With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard-work, not only money. 31. DeepSeek-R1 can solve math problems, write code and ________. 32. It only cost ________ and used 2,048 computer chips to build DeepSeek-R1 . 33. A simple version of R1 can help ________ by running on low-cost computers. 34. From this passage, we can learn that smart ideas can not only beat big money but also ________. 35. Do you know DeepSeek-R1? What do you think of it? _____________________________________________ 【答案】31. answer questions 32. $5.58 million 33. schools and companies 34. change the world 35. Yes, I do. I think it is very useful. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国科技公司DeepSeek开发的低成本AI模型DeepSeek-R1及其创新意义。 【31题详解】 根据“This smart program can solve math problems, write code and answer questions like top models such as OpenAI’s GPT-40, but it costs much less to build.”可知，DeepSeek-R1这个智能程序可以解决数学问题，编写代码，并回答像OpenAI的GPT-40这样的顶级模型的问题。故填answer questions。 【32题详解】 根据“The team spent only $5.58 million (1/70 of OpenAI’s cost) and used 2,048 computer chips for two months.”可知，DeepSeek-R1仅花费了558万美元，在两个月内使用了2048个计算机芯片。故填$5.58 million。 【33题详解】 根据“A simple version of R1 can even run on low-cost computers, helping schools and companies.”可知，R1甚至可以在低成本的电脑上运行，帮助学校和公司。故填schools and companies。 【34题详解】 根据“Even Meta (a famous U.S. tech company) top scientist said, ‘This kind of free AI could change the world.’”及前文“This shows that good ideas can beat big money.”可知，美国顶级的科学家Meta说这种免费的AI可以改变世界，因此可以推断出聪明的想法不仅可以打败巨额资金，还可以改变世界。故填change the world。 【35题详解】 开放性作答，言之有理即可。可填Yes, I do. I think it is very useful. 第四大题 语篇填空（共10个小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ne Zha 2 is ___36___ exciting and touching movie. It tells the story of a young boy named Nezha. He has special powers but ___37___ (villager) around him are afraid of him. When Nezha was born, people think he is a monster because of his ___38___ (usual) appearance and power. They don’t want to be near him. This ___39___ (make) Nezha feel lonely and angry. However, he is a kind-hearted boy who just wants to help others. The most ___40___ (excite) part of the movie is when Nezha fights to protect his village and his loved ones. He tries ___41___ (he) best to defeat the powerful enemy (敌人). His famous line, “I am the master of my own fate (命运)!” encourages everyone ___42___ (believe) in themselves. In the end, Nezha proves that he is not a monster ___43___ a hero. He shows that it doesn’t matter what others think of you—what ___44___ (real) matters is who you choose to be. This movie is ____45____ courage friendship, and family. It’s a story that both kids and adults can enjoy and learn from! 【答案】36. an 37. villagers 38. unusual 39. makes 40. exciting 41. his 42. to believe 43. but 44. really 45. about 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一部激动人心且感人的电影——《哪吒2》。 【36题详解】 句意：《哪吒2》是一部激动人心且感人的电影。根据“Ne Zha 2 is…exciting and touching movie.”可知，此处表示泛指，且exciting以元音音素开头，要用冠词an“一个”修饰。故填an。 【37题详解】 句意：他有特异功能，但是他周围的村民都害怕他。根据“He has special powers but…(villager) around him are afraid of him.”可知，这里用名词villager“村民”的复数形式表示泛指。故填villagers。 【38题详解】 句意：当哪吒出生时，人们认为他是一个怪物，因为他不同寻常的外表和力量。根据“When Nezha was born, people think he is a monster because of his…(usual) appearance and power.”可知，此处表示哪吒不同寻常的外表，因此人们都很害怕他，应用usual的反义词unusual“不同寻常的”修饰后面的名词appearance。故填unusual。 【39题详解】 句意：这使哪吒感到孤独和愤怒。根据“This…(make) Nezha feel lonely and angry.”可知，时态为一般现在时，this作主语，动词要用第三人称单数。故填makes。 【40题详解】 句意：这部电影最激动人心的部分是哪吒为保护他的村庄和他所爱的人而战。根据“The most…(excite) part of the movie is when Nezha fights to protect his village and his loved ones”可知，此处修饰物，应用形容词exciting“激动人心的”作定语。故填exciting。 【41题详解】 句意：他尽最大努力打败强大敌人。根据“He tries...(he) best to defeat the powerful enemy (敌人).”可知，此处为固定搭配try one’s best“尽某人最大的努力”，应用he的形容词性物主代词his表示“他的”。故填his。 【42题详解】 句意：他的名言，“我命由我不由天！”鼓励每个人去相信自己。根据“encourages everyone…(believe) in themselves.”可知，此处为固定短语encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，应用动词不定式。故填to believe。 【43题详解】 句意：最后，哪吒证明了他不是怪物，而是英雄。根据“In the end, Nezha proves that he is not a monster…a hero.”可知，前后为转折关系，应用固定搭配not…but“不是……而是”。故填but。 【44题详解】 句意：他表明，别人怎么看你并不重要——真正重要的是你选择成为什么样的人。根据“He shows that it doesn’t matter what others think of you—what…(real) matters is who you choose to be.”可知，此处应用副词really“真正地”修饰整个句子。故填really。 【45题详解】 句意：这部电影是关于勇气、友谊和家庭的。根据“This movie is…courage, friendship, and family.”可知，此处为固定搭配be about“关于”。故填about。 第五大题 写作（共两节；第一节，微写作，5分；第二节，大写作，10分。共计15分） 第一节 微写作 46. 在学校的走廊尽头，有一面特别的墙，它被同学们亲切地称为“心语墙”。这面墙，不仅是一个倾诉烦恼的地方，更是一个传递温暖和力量的平台。假设你是小明，今天在心语墙上看到了Lily的心语，请你给她回信，给一些建议和鼓励吧！至少写5句话。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Lily, I’m very sorry about your situation. I have had a similar situation too. The following are some of my suggestions. First of all, you should join an interest group so that you can find friends who have the same hobbies as you. Second, you should communicate with others bravely. Perhaps they need friends as much as you do. Thirdly, you can ask your teachers and parents for help. I hope my suggestions are helpful to you. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇小作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，首先对她的处境表示同情； 第二步，接着具体阐述自己的建议； 第三步，最后书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①first of all首先 ②so that为了 ③communicate with交流 [高分句型] First of all, you should join an interest group so that you can find friends who have the same hobbies as you. (so that引导的目的状语从句) 第二节 大作文 47. 高尔基曾说道：“世上最美好的东西都由劳动的双手制造”。而家务劳动是一种爱的表现，你的每一次家务劳动都是对家的呵护和热爱，请以“Doing Housework Makes Me ________ ”为题，根据以下表格信息和要求，写一篇英语短文。 要求： 1. 介绍一下你常做的家务活； 2. 回忆一下你曾经做家务的经历，并谈谈你从中学到了什么； 3. 不得出现个人真实信息； 4. 词数不少于80词。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Doing Housework Makes Me Independent Now many students don’t do housework at home. They always say that they are too busy with their study. But in my opinion, we students should do housework. That’s because doing housework can make us independent. Now let me share my opinions with you. I usually do housework at home. For example, I usually do the dishes after dinner. And I always sweep the floor and take out the rubbish. When I see the tidy rooms, I feel proud of myself. And I can show my love for my family by doing housework, so I think doing housework is meaningful. Meanwhile, I can get a lot from doing housework. It can not only develop my independence but also teach me how to take care of myself. All in all, I think doing housework makes me independent. It’s also our duty to keep the house clean and tidy. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，首先谈谈自己对做家务的看法； 第二步，接着介绍自己常做的家务以及做家务的频率； 第三步，最后说说自己做家务的收获。 [亮点词汇] ①share with分享 ②for example例如 ③all in all总之 ④take care of照顾 [高分句型] ①They always say that they are too busy with their study. (that引导的宾语从句) ②When I see the tidy rooms, I feel proud of myself. (when引导的状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$