精品解析：新疆克拉玛依市独山子区第三中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期第一次限时作业（期中考试）英语试卷

独山子第三中学 2025-2026 学年第 八年级（英语） 一、听力（每小题 1 分，共 20 分） 听句子选图片，从每组图片的三个选项中选出图片。每个句子读两遍。（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 听对话答题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 听第一段材料，回答第 6-7 小题。 6. How's John's uncle, John? A. He is ill. B. He's fine. C. He's at home. 7. How does John go to work every day? A. He rides to work. B. He likes walking. C. He doesn't have a car. 听第二段材料，回答 8-10 小题。 8. How long does it take Kenny to walk to school from your home? A. 15 minutes. B. About 10 minutes. C. 20 minutes. 9. Does Kenny like swimming in summer? A. Yes. B. No. C. I don't know. 10. How often does Jenny go swimming? A. Twice a week. B. On foot. C. I like skating there. 听第三段材料，回答11-13小题。（每小题1分，共5分） 11. What's Jane's father doing? A. Reading. B. Watching TV. C. Sleeping. 12. How does Jane go to school? A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. 13. How many rooms are there in Jane's house? A. Six. B. Five. C. Four. 听第四段材料，回答14-15小题。（每小题1分，共5分） 14. What time does Tom usually get up in the morning? A. At 7:15. B. At 7:10. C. At 7:20. 15. What color does Tom like best? A. Green. B. Red. C. Blue. 听短文答题，请根据你所听到的内容，选择正确的答案，短文读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分） 16. What class are the girls in? A. In Class 8, Grade 2. B. In Class 2, Grade 8. C. In Class 3, Grade 8. 17. Who does well in singing and dancing? A. Wang Hui. B. Li Hong. C. Yang Fang. 18. What does Li Hong enjoy? A. Writing. B. Drawing. C. Reading novels. 19. What's Yang Fang's favorite sport? A. Table tennis. B. Basketball. C. Volleyball. 20. What does Zhang Mei usually do at the weekend? A. She usually plays games with her friends. B. She usually does some shopping with her mother. C. She usually helps her parents do the housework at home. 二、完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分） The umbrella is a very common object. It keeps the ____1____ and the sun off people. Most umbrellas can be folded up (折叠) so it is ____2____ to carry them. However, the umbrella has not always been as ____3____ as it is now. In the past, it was a symbol (象征) of importance. Some African countries still use umbrellas in this way. Someone carries ____4____ umbrella and walks behind the king or important person. Umbrellas are very old. People in different parts of the world began to ____5____ umbrellas at different times. The Chinese had them more than 3,000 years ago. From China, umbrellas ____6____ to India and Egypt. In Greece and Rome, ____7____ wouldn’t use them. They believed umbrellas were only for women. ____8____ England was the first country in Europe where common people used umbrellas against rain. The weather there is very ____9____ and umbrellas are very useful. Everybody ____10____ umbrellas today. Next time you carry one, thinking that for centuries only important men and women used them, you'll feel you are important people, too. 1. A. rain B. cloud C. air 2. A. lovely B. cheap C. easy 3. A. light B. heavy C. common 4. A. a B. an C. / 5. A. discover B. use C. examine 6. A. travels B. travelled C. travelling 7. A. children B. parents C. men 8. A. Maybe B. Already C. Suddenly 9. A. sunny B. rainy C. snowy 10. A. used B. use C. uses 三、阅读理解。（每小题1分，共25分） A 根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂T，错误的涂F。 Hi, I’m Tom. When I was about 12 years old, a girl in my class liked to point out my problems. I was too thin; I wasn’t a good student; I talked too much; I was too proud and so on. At last, I became very angry and ran to my father. He listened to me quietly. Then he asked, “Are these things true or not? Do you know what you are really like? Go and make a list of what she said and find the things that are true.” I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I found that about half of the things were true. Some of them I couldn’t change (like being very thin). But there were things I could and wanted to change. For the first time, I got a clear picture of myself. I brought the list back to Dad. He didn’t take it. “That’s just for you, “ he said. “You know the truth about yourself better than anyone else. When people say something that is true about you, you should find it helpful.” Our world is full of people who think they know your problems. Don’t be angry and feel hurt. 11. Tom was angry because a girl in his class pointed out his problems. 12. Tom’s father wasn’t interested in what he said. 13. Tom found that about half of the things the girl said were true. 14. Tom was very proud so he didn’t want to change at all. 15. No matter what people say, you should think it helpful. B Good news is for you. Some new animals will come to Shanghai Wildlife Zoo. They want to meet you. Welcome to come and see one big South China tiger and three Golden monkeys. South China Tiger is a kind of tiger that lives mainly in southern China. It is yellow and black with a round head. It has short ears and a long tail. It runs fast and is good at swimming. It likes eating all kinds of animals. Golden monkeys are very cute with golden hair. Their tails are almost as long as their bodies. Golden monkeys love eating leaves, flowers and fruits. Sometimes, they eat insects and birds. Opening time: 1:00 p.m.—6:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday 8:00 a.m.—9:00 p.m. at weekends Tickets: On foot Grown - ups: 48 Children 3 to 12 years old: 20 Bus ride Grown - ups: 58 Children 3 to 12 years old: 26 16. Where do South China tigers mainly live? A. In Shanghai Wildlife Zoo. B. In North China. C. In southern China. D. In the zoo. 17. Golden monkeys like eating many things EXCEPT (除了) ______. A. bananas B. leaves C. birds D. nuts 18. How much does Mr. Green have to pay if he visits the zoo by bus with his son of ten years old and his wife Mrs. Green? A. $68. B. $84. C. $116. D. $142. 19. How long is the zoo open on Tuesday? A. For 5 hours. B. For 6 hours. C. For 7 hours. D. For 13 hours. 20. What is the best title (标题) for the passage? A. A visit to Shanghai Wildlife Zoo. B. Learning about South China Tiger. C. Animals in Shanghai Wildlife Zoo. D. Information about Shanghai Wildlife Zoo. C Welcome back to the Tang Dynasty. There are so many famous poets (诗人). Do you want to know them? Here are three of the most famous poets in the Tang Dynasty. Hello everyone, I’m Li Bai. I like drinking and writing poetry (诗). Many people call me “Poet Immortal (诗仙)”. I think you know my poem Jing Ye Si. I have many friends, such as Du Fu and Meng Haoran. We all love writing poetry. Hi, I’m Du Fu, a friend of Li Bai. I’m 11 years younger than Li Bai. I love writing poems about nature, people and life. Chun Ye Xi Yu is one of my most famous poems. I write poems to record the life and feelings of poor people. So people call me “Poet-Sage (诗圣)”. Li Bai and I are good friends. We often write poems together. I am Meng Haoran. I’m 12 years older than Li Bai. I love nature and often write poems about rivers, mountains, and the beauty of life. People call me a “Poet of Nature” because of this. The poem Chun Xiao is one of my most famous poems. Both Li Bai and I love poetry and the beauty of nature. So we are good friends. 21. What do people call Li Bai? A. Poet-Sage. B. Poet Immortal. C. Poet of Nature. D. Poet-Nature. 22. Which of the following is Li Bai’s poem? A. Chun Xiao. B. Jing Ye Si. C. Chun Ye Xi Yu. D. Chun. 23. What are Du Fu’s poems about? A. Nature, people and life. B. Rivers and mountains. C. Drinking and traveling. D. Rivers and drink. 24. Why do Li Bai and Meng Haoran become good friends? A. They are both poets. B. They live in the same place. C. They love the same things. D. Meng Haoran is older than Li Bai. 25. What do we know about the three poets? A. Du Fu is the youngest. B. They all like drinking. C. They are the most famous poets in China. D. Li Bai is the oldest. D At school, students learn some different subjects in the classroom. These days, a new subject becomes popular. That is school gardening. Students learn it outside the classroom. ________. Some teachers, however, are finding good ways to make it work. The school garden may be very small. However, students can have a lot of fun in it. At first, teachers decide what vegetables to grow. Then they grow them with students. It is nice for the students to get a tomato, wash it and eat it right in the garden, so tomatoes are their favorites. Gardening is not only an interesting subject, but also a practical subject. It teaches students a lot. Some vegetables are easy to grow, but others need a long time. This can teach students patience (耐心). With gardens, kids get to see a beginning, a middle and an end to their work. When working with others, they can also learn some teamwork skills. Gardening is not just a hobby, it’s a life skill. 26. Where do students learn gardening? A. In the classroom. B. Outside the classroom. C. In the teaching building. D. In the countryside. 27. What’s the best for “________” in Paragraph 2? A. It’s difficult to keep a school gardening going. B. Eating vegetables is good for students. C. Students are interested in gardening. D. Teachers like teaching students to grow plants. 28. Which of the following is true? A. School gardening isn’t a new popular subject in the school now. B. Some teachers don’t like this subject. C. Tomatoes aren’t students’ favorites. D. Gardening helps students learn some teamwork skills. 29. The underlined word “practical” in the passage means “______”. A. 简单的 B. 难的 C. 实用的 D. 传统的 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Healthy Vegetables. B. Different Subjects in the school. C. Ways to Grow Vegetables. D. Gardening—a New School Subject. E 阅读短文内容，从方框中所给的ABCDE五个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使文章内容完整并符合逻辑。 Do you want to be a nice neighbour? It’s not difficult at all! And it’s always a good time to start some good habits to make our neighbourhood a nice place. ____31____ Say hello! Here’s an easy thing to do: when you see your neighbours, just stop and say “Hello” to them. ____32____ And you can also talk about how lovely their pet dogs are. It’s so simple that anybody can do it. Don't make noise! We may like to watch TV in the evening. ____33____ If you don’t live on the first floor, don’t play basketball or dance loudly in your house. The people living downstairs don’t want to be disturbed (打扰) by the noise. ____34____ Being a helpful neighbour is really great! If you are free, you can help the old people in the neighbourhood do some cleaning. If you are good at playing a ball game, you can teach the kids in the neighbourhood how to play it. They will be very happy. ____35____ A. You can talk about the beautiful garden. B. Help others! C. Just do these simple things, and you will soon become a good neighbour! D. Here is some advice. E. But when it’s getting late, remember to turn the TV down. 四、补全对话。（每小题1分，共6分） 从下面方框中选择合适的句子，填到横线上，使对话意思完整。 A: Hello, Peter! Long time no see. B: Yes. ____36____ A: It was wonderful! I went to Beijing with my parents. B: ____37____ A: Tian’anmen Square, the Palace Museum (故宫) and some Beijing hutongs. B: ____38____ Did you eat anything special there? A: Yes. ____39____ It was delicious. B: How did you like the Palace Museum? A: Great! ____40____ B: Please bring your photos to school tomorrow. Let me see them. A: No problem! ____41____ B: Not really. I only helped my grandfather on the farm. 五、读写题（共9分） 第一节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在缩写文章中，填入最符合的单词，每空一词。 Everyone has some friends, but it is not easy to get true friends. How do you really know he or she is a true friend? There are some ways you can know whether a friendship is true. A true friend will always be there to help you. They will accept you instead of trying to change you. And they will tell you if you make a mistake. A true friend will keep your secrets for you. They will listen to you carefully even if they have no advice to share with you. But they will try their best to help you. However, friendship is a two-way street. To find true friends and keep them, you must be the same to them. You should be there when they are having trouble. If they meet problems, give them advice and try to help them. Be someone that your friends can depend on. In a word, if you are kind to your friends, you get true friendship. And to let it be stronger, better and longer, be true to your friends. Find a (n) ____42____ friend Everyone has some friends. But true friends are ____43____ to get. There are some ways you can know whether a friendship is true. A true friend will ____44____ you instead of trying to change you. A true friend will keep your secrets and ____45____ to you carefully. However, friendship is a ____46____ street. How to keep friendship? You should be with your friends when they are having ____47____. If you want your friendship to grow stronger, better and longer, be true to them. 第二节：阅读短文，根据语篇内容回答问题。 Will true friends accept you instead of trying to change you? ___________________48___________________ How can you make your friendship stronger? ___________________49___________________ How can you get true friendship? ___________________50___________________ 六、语法填空题 （每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词，或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 As the saying goes, “A life without a friend is a life without a sun.” Friendship is one of the ____51____ (important) things in our lives. ____52____ true friend is someone who understands us, supports us and stays with us. I have a best friend named Lucy. We ____53____ (know) each other since we were in primary school. At first, we met in the school library. We both loved reading the same kind of books, so we started to share our ideas ____54____ each other. From then on, we became good friends. One day, I failed an important exam. I felt so disappointed (失望) ____55____ I didn’t want to talk to anyone. Lucy noticed my sadness and came to me. She listened to me ____56____ (patient) and encouraged me not to give up. With her help, I ____57____ (study) harder than before and did better in the next exam. In our free time, we enjoy ____58____ (do) many things together, like ____59____ (watch) movies, going shopping or just taking a walk in the park. We also share our dreams and ____60____ (secret). We always respect each other. When we stay together, we always care about whether we are happy all the time or not. I believe our friendship will last forever. 七、短文填空。（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 lucky cost everyday idea lend they thing weigh however talent Lily is a middle school student. She always looks for new ideas from her ____61____ life. Lily's family often goes for a picnic in the village. ____62____, they always find it difficult to carry all the food and ____63____. One day, while walking around, Lily saw people using large bags. Then, a(n) ____64____ came to her: Why not make a special bag for picnics? She began her invention journey. First, she searched for things at home. ____65____, she found some old fabric and ropes (织物和绳索). They didn't ____66____ her any money. Next, she asked her brother for help. Her brother always offers to ____67____ a hand when she has ideas. Lily measured (测量) the fabric carefully. She wanted the bag to be big enough for all the picnic things. After making the bag, she checked how heavy it was. To her joy, it only ____68____ three kilograms. Now, Lily's family can enjoy picnics more easily. Her invention shows that everyone has a great ____69____. By noticing daily life, we can find problems and fix ____70____. Perhaps in the future, Lily's bag will be sold in shops, and people might buy tickets to a special exhibition where they can see her great work. 八、书面表达 （10分） 71. 在我们的生活中，总有一些暖心时刻，我们通过关爱和帮助他人，传递温暖,收获感动。请你以“An Unforgettable Experience of Helping Others”为题，写一篇英语短文，分享你关爱或帮助他人的一次经历，并谈谈你的感受。 要求:语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于80词；文中不得使用真实姓名、校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 独山子第三中学 2025-2026 学年第 八年级（英语） 一、听力（每小题 1 分，共 20 分） 听句子选图片，从每组图片的三个选项中选出图片。每个句子读两遍。（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 听对话答题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 听第一段材料，回答第 6-7 小题。 6. How's John's uncle, John? A. He is ill. B. He's fine. C. He's at home. 7. How does John go to work every day? A. He rides to work. B. He likes walking. C. He doesn't have a car. 听第二段材料，回答 8-10 小题。 8. How long does it take Kenny to walk to school from your home? A. 15 minutes. B. About 10 minutes. C. 20 minutes. 9. Does Kenny like swimming in summer? A. Yes. B. No. C. I don't know. 10. How often does Jenny go swimming? A. Twice a week. B. On foot. C. I like skating there. 听第三段材料，回答11-13小题。（每小题1分，共5分） 11. What's Jane's father doing? A. Reading. B. Watching TV. C. Sleeping. 12. How does Jane go to school? A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. 13. How many rooms are there in Jane's house? A. Six. B. Five. C. Four. 听第四段材料，回答14-15小题。（每小题1分，共5分） 14. What time does Tom usually get up in the morning? A. At 7:15. B. At 7:10. C. At 7:20. 15. What color does Tom like best? A. Green. B. Red. C. Blue. 听短文答题，请根据你所听到的内容，选择正确的答案，短文读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分） 16. What class are the girls in? A. In Class 8, Grade 2. B. In Class 2, Grade 8. C. In Class 3, Grade 8. 17. Who does well in singing and dancing? A. Wang Hui. B. Li Hong. C. Yang Fang. 18. What does Li Hong enjoy? A. Writing. B. Drawing. C. Reading novels. 19. What's Yang Fang's favorite sport? A. Table tennis. B. Basketball. C. Volleyball. 20. What does Zhang Mei usually do at the weekend? A. She usually plays games with her friends. B. She usually does some shopping with her mother. C. She usually helps her parents do the housework at home. 二、完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分） The umbrella is a very common object. It keeps the ____1____ and the sun off people. Most umbrellas can be folded up (折叠) so it is ____2____ to carry them. However, the umbrella has not always been as ____3____ as it is now. In the past, it was a symbol (象征) of importance. Some African countries still use umbrellas in this way. Someone carries ____4____ umbrella and walks behind the king or important person. Umbrellas are very old. People in different parts of the world began to ____5____ umbrellas at different times. The Chinese had them more than 3,000 years ago. From China, umbrellas ____6____ to India and Egypt. In Greece and Rome, ____7____ wouldn’t use them. They believed umbrellas were only for women. ____8____ England was the first country in Europe where common people used umbrellas against rain. The weather there is very ____9____ and umbrellas are very useful. Everybody ____10____ umbrellas today. Next time you carry one, thinking that for centuries only important men and women used them, you'll feel you are important people, too. 1. A. rain B. cloud C. air 2. A. lovely B. cheap C. easy 3. A. light B. heavy C. common 4. A. a B. an C. / 5. A. discover B. use C. examine 6. A. travels B. travelled C. travelling 7. A. children B. parents C. men 8. A. Maybe B. Already C. Suddenly 9. A. sunny B. rainy C. snowy 10. A. used B. use C. uses 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了雨伞的用途、历史演变及不同地区的使用文化。 【1题详解】 句意：它能为人们挡雨和遮阳。 根据后文“and the sun off people”可知，雨伞的作用是挡雨和遮阳，rain“雨”符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：大多数雨伞可以折叠，所以携带起来很方便。 根据前文“Most umbrellas can be folded up”可知，折叠的雨伞便于携带，easy“容易的”与折叠雨伞的优势相符。 【3题详解】 句意：然而，雨伞并非一直像现在这样普遍。 根据前文“The umbrella is a very common object”及后文“In the past, it was a symbol of importance”可知，此处是说雨伞过去不如现在普遍，common“普遍的”与上下文逻辑相符。 【4题详解】 句意：有人会拿着一把雨伞走在国王或重要人物身后。 此处泛指“一把雨伞”，umbrella以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。 【5题详解】 句意：世界不同地区的人们开始使用雨伞的时间各不相同。 根据后文“The Chinese had them more than 3,000 years ago”可知，此处是说人们开始使用雨伞的时间不同，use“使用”符合语境；discover“发现”、examine“检查”均与文意不符。 【6题详解】 句意：雨伞从中国传到了印度和埃及。 根据前文“The Chinese had them more than 3,000 years ago”可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时，travelled符合时态要求。 【7题详解】 句意：在希腊和罗马，男人不会使用雨伞。 根据后文“They believed umbrellas were only for women”可知，当时男人认为雨伞是女性使用的，men“男人”与后文逻辑相符。 【8题详解】 句意：英国或许是欧洲第一个普通人用雨伞挡雨的国家。 此处表示推测语气，Maybe“也许”符合语境；Already“已经”、Suddenly“突然”均无法体现推测的意味。 【9题详解】 句意：那里的天气多雨，雨伞非常有用。 根据后文“umbrellas are very useful”及常识可知，英国的气候多雨，rainy“多雨的”符合语境；sunny“晴朗的”、snowy“下雪的”均与雨伞的实用性关联不强。 【10题详解】 句意：如今每个人都使用雨伞。 主语Everybody为单数不定代词，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，uses符合主谓一致规则。 三、阅读理解。（每小题1分，共25分） A 根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂T，错误的涂F。 Hi, I’m Tom. When I was about 12 years old, a girl in my class liked to point out my problems. I was too thin; I wasn’t a good student; I talked too much; I was too proud and so on. At last, I became very angry and ran to my father. He listened to me quietly. Then he asked, “Are these things true or not? Do you know what you are really like? Go and make a list of what she said and find the things that are true.” I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I found that about half of the things were true. Some of them I couldn’t change (like being very thin). But there were things I could and wanted to change. For the first time, I got a clear picture of myself. I brought the list back to Dad. He didn’t take it. “That’s just for you, “ he said. “You know the truth about yourself better than anyone else. When people say something that is true about you, you should find it helpful.” Our world is full of people who think they know your problems. Don’t be angry and feel hurt. 11. Tom was angry because a girl in his class pointed out his problems. 12. Tom’s father wasn’t interested in what he said. 13. Tom found that about half of the things the girl said were true. 14. Tom was very proud so he didn’t want to change at all. 15. No matter what people say, you should think it helpful. 【答案】11. T 12. F 13. T 14. F 15. F 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述汤姆因同学指出自身缺点而生气，在父亲的引导下认清自我，学会理性看待他人评价的故事。 【11题详解】 根据第一段“When I was about 12 years old, a girl in my class liked to point out my problems…At last, I became very angry”可知，汤姆生气的原因是班里一个女孩指出了他的问题，题干表述正确。 【12题详解】 根据第二段“He listened to me quietly”，父亲安静倾听了汤姆的话，说明他是感兴趣的，题干“不感兴趣”与原文不符，题干表述错误。 【13题详解】 根据第三段“I found that about half of the things were true”可知，汤姆发现女孩说的事情大约有一半是真实的。题干表述正确。 【14题详解】 根据第三段“But there were things I could and wanted to change”可知，汤姆有想要改变的地方，并非完全不想改变，题干表述错误。 【15题详解】 根据第四段“When people say something that is true about you, you should find it helpful”，只有当别人说的真实的话才应认为有益，并非别人说的所有话，题干表述错误。 B Good news is for you. Some new animals will come to Shanghai Wildlife Zoo. They want to meet you. Welcome to come and see one big South China tiger and three Golden monkeys. South China Tiger is a kind of tiger that lives mainly in southern China. It is yellow and black with a round head. It has short ears and a long tail. It runs fast and is good at swimming. It likes eating all kinds of animals. Golden monkeys are very cute with golden hair. Their tails are almost as long as their bodies. Golden monkeys love eating leaves, flowers and fruits. Sometimes, they eat insects and birds. Opening time: 1:00 p.m.—6:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday 8:00 a.m.—9:00 p.m. at weekends Tickets: On foot Grown - ups: 48 Children 3 to 12 years old: 20 Bus ride Grown - ups: 58 Children 3 to 12 years old: 26 16. Where do South China tigers mainly live? A. In Shanghai Wildlife Zoo. B. In North China. C. In southern China. D. In the zoo. 17. Golden monkeys like eating many things EXCEPT (除了) ______. A. bananas B. leaves C. birds D. nuts 18. How much does Mr. Green have to pay if he visits the zoo by bus with his son of ten years old and his wife Mrs. Green? A. $68. B. $84. C. $116. D. $142. 19. How long is the zoo open on Tuesday? A. For 5 hours. B. For 6 hours. C. For 7 hours. D. For 13 hours. 20. What is the best title (标题) for the passage? A. A visit to Shanghai Wildlife Zoo. B. Learning about South China Tiger. C. Animals in Shanghai Wildlife Zoo. D. Information about Shanghai Wildlife Zoo. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. D 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了上海野生动物园即将迎来新动物：一只华南虎和三只金丝猴，并给出了它们的特征、饮食喜好、开放时间和票价信息。 【16题详解】 根据文中第二段描述South China Tiger is a kind of tiger that lives mainly in southern China.可知，华南虎主要生活在中国南方。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据文中第三段描述Golden monkeys love eating leaves, flowers and fruits. Sometimes, they eat insects and birds.可知，金丝猴吃树叶、花果、昆虫和鸟，选项中只有D项nuts（坚果）文中未提及。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据票价表Bus ride一栏，成人58元，儿童（3-12岁）26元。Mr. Green和Mrs. Green两人 + 儿子一人，总价 = 58 × 2 + 26 = 142元。 【19题详解】 根据开放时间1:00 p.m.—6:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday可知，周一至周五每天开放5小时（下午1点到6点）。周二属于工作日，因此开放5小时。故选A。 【20题详解】 通读全文，文章涵盖了动物园的新动物介绍、动物习性、开放时间及票价等信息，是对上海野生动物园的综合信息介绍。故选D。 C Welcome back to the Tang Dynasty. There are so many famous poets (诗人). Do you want to know them? Here are three of the most famous poets in the Tang Dynasty. Hello everyone, I’m Li Bai. I like drinking and writing poetry (诗). Many people call me “Poet Immortal (诗仙)”. I think you know my poem Jing Ye Si. I have many friends, such as Du Fu and Meng Haoran. We all love writing poetry. Hi, I’m Du Fu, a friend of Li Bai. I’m 11 years younger than Li Bai. I love writing poems about nature, people and life. Chun Ye Xi Yu is one of my most famous poems. I write poems to record the life and feelings of poor people. So people call me “Poet-Sage (诗圣)”. Li Bai and I are good friends. We often write poems together. I am Meng Haoran. I’m 12 years older than Li Bai. I love nature and often write poems about rivers, mountains, and the beauty of life. People call me a “Poet of Nature” because of this. The poem Chun Xiao is one of my most famous poems. Both Li Bai and I love poetry and the beauty of nature. So we are good friends. 21. What do people call Li Bai? A. Poet-Sage. B. Poet Immortal. C. Poet of Nature. D. Poet-Nature. 22. Which of the following is Li Bai’s poem? A. Chun Xiao. B. Jing Ye Si. C. Chun Ye Xi Yu. D. Chun. 23. What are Du Fu’s poems about? A. Nature, people and life. B. Rivers and mountains. C. Drinking and traveling. D. Rivers and drink. 24. Why do Li Bai and Meng Haoran become good friends? A. They are both poets. B. They live in the same place. C. They love the same things. D. Meng Haoran is older than Li Bai. 25. What do we know about the three poets? A. Du Fu is the youngest. B. They all like drinking. C. They are the most famous poets in China. D. Li Bai is the oldest. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了唐代三位著名诗人李白、杜甫和孟浩然的别称、代表作、诗歌主题及他们之间的友谊。 【21题详解】 第二段“Many people call me ‘Poet Immortal (诗仙)’.”说明李白被称为“诗仙”。 【22题详解】 第二段“I think you know my poem Jing Ye Si.”说明《静夜思》是李白的诗。 【23题详解】 第三段“I love writing poems about nature, people and life.”说明杜甫的诗歌主题是自然、人和生活。 【24题详解】 最后一段“Both Li Bai and I love poetry and the beauty of nature. So we are good friends.”说明他们成为好朋友是因为热爱相同的事物。 【25题详解】 第三段“Hi, I’m Du Fu, a friend of Li Bai. I’m 11 years younger than Li Bai.”及最后一段“I am Meng Haoran. I’m 12 years older than Li Bai.”指出杜甫比李白小11岁，孟浩然比李白大12岁，因此杜甫是最年轻的。 D At school, students learn some different subjects in the classroom. These days, a new subject becomes popular. That is school gardening. Students learn it outside the classroom. ________. Some teachers, however, are finding good ways to make it work. The school garden may be very small. However, students can have a lot of fun in it. At first, teachers decide what vegetables to grow. Then they grow them with students. It is nice for the students to get a tomato, wash it and eat it right in the garden, so tomatoes are their favorites. Gardening is not only an interesting subject, but also a practical subject. It teaches students a lot. Some vegetables are easy to grow, but others need a long time. This can teach students patience (耐心). With gardens, kids get to see a beginning, a middle and an end to their work. When working with others, they can also learn some teamwork skills. Gardening is not just a hobby, it’s a life skill. 26. Where do students learn gardening? A. In the classroom. B. Outside the classroom. C. In the teaching building. D. In the countryside. 27. What’s the best for “________” in Paragraph 2? A. It’s difficult to keep a school gardening going. B. Eating vegetables is good for students. C. Students are interested in gardening. D. Teachers like teaching students to grow plants. 28. Which of the following is true? A. School gardening isn’t a new popular subject in the school now. B. Some teachers don’t like this subject. C. Tomatoes aren’t students’ favorites. D. Gardening helps students learn some teamwork skills. 29. The underlined word “practical” in the passage means “______”. A. 简单的 B. 难的 C. 实用的 D. 传统的 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Healthy Vegetables. B. Different Subjects in the school. C. Ways to Grow Vegetables. D. Gardening—a New School Subject. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了校园园艺这门新兴的校园课程，包括学习地点、开展方式以及它对学生的教育意义。 【26题详解】 根据原文第一段“Students learn it outside the classroom.”可知，学生们在教室外学习园艺。 【27题详解】 根据原文第二段空后“Some teachers, however, are finding good ways to make it work.”中的“however”表示转折，说明前文提到的是开展校园园艺课的困难。因此“It’s difficult to keep a school gardening going.” 最符合语境。 【28题详解】 根据原文第三段“When working with others, they can also learn some teamwork skills.”可知，园艺能帮助学生学习团队合作技能。 【29题详解】 根据原文第三段 “Gardening is not only an interesting subject, but also a practical subject. It teaches students a lot. [...] When working with others, they can also learn some teamwork skills.”可知，园艺能教学生很多东西，包括耐心、团队合作技能等，是一门对学生生活和成长有实际帮助的课程。结合上下文语境，“practical”意为“实用的”。 【30题详解】 根据全文内容，文章主要围绕校园园艺这门新兴课程展开，介绍了它的开展情况和教育意义。因此“Gardening—a New School Subject”最适合作为文章标题。 E 阅读短文内容，从方框中所给的ABCDE五个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使文章内容完整并符合逻辑。 Do you want to be a nice neighbour? It’s not difficult at all! And it’s always a good time to start some good habits to make our neighbourhood a nice place. ____31____ Say hello! Here’s an easy thing to do: when you see your neighbours, just stop and say “Hello” to them. ____32____ And you can also talk about how lovely their pet dogs are. It’s so simple that anybody can do it. Don't make noise! We may like to watch TV in the evening. ____33____ If you don’t live on the first floor, don’t play basketball or dance loudly in your house. The people living downstairs don’t want to be disturbed (打扰) by the noise. ____34____ Being a helpful neighbour is really great! If you are free, you can help the old people in the neighbourhood do some cleaning. If you are good at playing a ball game, you can teach the kids in the neighbourhood how to play it. They will be very happy. ____35____ A. You can talk about the beautiful garden. B. Help others! C. Just do these simple things, and you will soon become a good neighbour! D. Here is some advice. E. But when it’s getting late, remember to turn the TV down. 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. E 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何成为一名好邻居的几条实用建议，包括主动打招呼、保持安静、乐于助人等。 【31题详解】 第一段引出话题“如何成为好邻居”，随后几段分别给出了具体建议。D选项“这里有一些建议”起到承上启下的作用，完美衔接前后文。 【32题详解】 前文提到和邻居打招呼，后文举例可以聊的话题（宠物狗），此处应补充一个同样是聊天话题的例子，保持并列关系。A选项“你可以聊聊漂亮的花园”与后文的 “聊宠物狗” 结构一致，都是打招呼后的话题延伸，符合语境。 【33题详解】 空格前提到“晚上可能喜欢看电视”，空格处应接着说明看电视时如何避免噪音，E选项“但当天色渐晚，记得把电视音量调低”与前文“watch TV”呼应，且符合本段主题。 【34题详解】 本段内容主要介绍了帮助社区老人打扫卫生、教孩子打球等乐于助人的行为，此处需要一个段落标题来概括这部分内容。B选项“帮助他人！” 作为小标题，直接点明了本段的核心建议，与后文内容匹配。 【35题详解】 空缺处位于文章末尾，通常是对全文的总结。前文列举了成为好邻居的具体做法，C选项“只要做这些简单的事情，你很快就会成为一个好邻居！”是对全文的总结和鼓励，符合结尾语境。 四、补全对话。（每小题1分，共6分） 从下面方框中选择合适的句子，填到横线上，使对话意思完整。 A: Hello, Peter! Long time no see. B: Yes. ____36____ A: It was wonderful! I went to Beijing with my parents. B: ____37____ A: Tian’anmen Square, the Palace Museum (故宫) and some Beijing hutongs. B: ____38____ Did you eat anything special there? A: Yes. ____39____ It was delicious. B: How did you like the Palace Museum? A: Great! ____40____ B: Please bring your photos to school tomorrow. Let me see them. A: No problem! ____41____ B: Not really. I only helped my grandfather on the farm. 【答案】36. How was your vacation? 37. Where did you visit? 38. Sounds interesting/great. 39. I ate Beijing Duck. 40. I took many photos there. 41. How about your vacation? 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，A分享了去北京旅行的行程、见闻，最后询问B的假期活动。 【36题详解】 下文A回应假期体验并说明出行地点，此处应是询问对方的假期情况，用特殊疑问句“How was your vacation?”引出下文。 【37题详解】 下文列举了多个北京景点，此处应是询问对方参观了哪些地点，用特殊疑问句“Where did you visit?”引出下文。 【38题详解】 上文回答了参观的景点，此处应是对A的旅行表示赞叹，用“Sounds interesting/great.”承接上文。 【39题详解】 上文询问是否吃了特色食物，此处应回答在北京吃的特色食物，可用“I ate Beijing Duck.”衔接上下文。 【40题详解】 下文请对方明天把照片带到学校来，此处应是表达自己在旅行中拍了很多照片，用“I took many photos there.”衔接下文。 【41题详解】 下文B回答了自己的假期活动，故此处应是反问对方的假期情况，用“How about your vacation?”引出下文。 五、读写题（共9分） 第一节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在缩写文章中，填入最符合的单词，每空一词。 Everyone has some friends, but it is not easy to get true friends. How do you really know he or she is a true friend? There are some ways you can know whether a friendship is true. A true friend will always be there to help you. They will accept you instead of trying to change you. And they will tell you if you make a mistake. A true friend will keep your secrets for you. They will listen to you carefully even if they have no advice to share with you. But they will try their best to help you. However, friendship is a two-way street. To find true friends and keep them, you must be the same to them. You should be there when they are having trouble. If they meet problems, give them advice and try to help them. Be someone that your friends can depend on. In a word, if you are kind to your friends, you get true friendship. And to let it be stronger, better and longer, be true to your friends. Find a (n) ____42____ friend Everyone has some friends. But true friends are ____43____ to get. There are some ways you can know whether a friendship is true. A true friend will ____44____ you instead of trying to change you. A true friend will keep your secrets and ____45____ to you carefully. However, friendship is a ____46____ street. How to keep friendship? You should be with your friends when they are having ____47____. If you want your friendship to grow stronger, better and longer, be true to them. 第二节：阅读短文，根据语篇内容回答问题。 Will true friends accept you instead of trying to change you? ___________________48___________________ How can you make your friendship stronger? ___________________49___________________ How can you get true friendship? ___________________50___________________ 【答案】42. true 43. hard##difficult 44. accept 45. listen 46. two-way 47. trouble 48. Yes, they will. 49. By being true to your friends. 50. By being kind to your friends. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了真朋友的特点，并阐述了如何维系友谊、获得真挚友情。 【42题详解】 第一段提到“How do you really know whether a friendship is true?”，全文围绕“真正的朋友”展开，此处需填入修饰friend的形容词，因此填“true”。 【43题详解】 第一段提到“it is not easy to get true friends”，说明交到真正的朋友并不容易，hard或difficult 都表示“困难的”，与“not easy”语义一致，因此填“hard/difficult”。 【44题详解】 第二段提到“A true friend will always be there to help you. They will accept you instead of trying to change you.”，说明真正的朋友会接受你而不是尝试改变你，因此填“accept”。 【45题详解】 第三段提到“A true friend will keep your secrets for you. They will listen to you carefully even if they have no advice to share with you.”，说明真正的朋友会认真倾听你说话，因此填“listen”。 【46题详解】 第四段提到“friendship is a two-way street”，说明友谊是双向的，因此填“two-way”。 【47题详解】 第四段提到“You should be there when they are having trouble.”，说明当朋友遇到困难时你要陪伴在他们身边，因此填“trouble”。 【48题详解】 第二段提到“They will accept you instead of trying to change you.”，说明真正的朋友会接受你而不是尝试改变你，因此答案为“Yes, they will.”。 【49题详解】 第四段提到“And to let it be stronger, better and longer, be true to your friends.”，说明对朋友真诚能让友谊更牢固、更长久，因此答案为“By being true to your friends.”。 【50题详解】 第四段提到“In a word, if you are kind to your friends, you get true friendship.”，说明对朋友友善能获得真挚的友谊，因此答案为“By being kind to your friends.”。 六、语法填空题 （每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词，或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 As the saying goes, “A life without a friend is a life without a sun.” Friendship is one of the ____51____ (important) things in our lives. ____52____ true friend is someone who understands us, supports us and stays with us. I have a best friend named Lucy. We ____53____ (know) each other since we were in primary school. At first, we met in the school library. We both loved reading the same kind of books, so we started to share our ideas ____54____ each other. From then on, we became good friends. One day, I failed an important exam. I felt so disappointed (失望) ____55____ I didn’t want to talk to anyone. Lucy noticed my sadness and came to me. She listened to me ____56____ (patient) and encouraged me not to give up. With her help, I ____57____ (study) harder than before and did better in the next exam. In our free time, we enjoy ____58____ (do) many things together, like ____59____ (watch) movies, going shopping or just taking a walk in the park. We also share our dreams and ____60____ (secret). We always respect each other. When we stay together, we always care about whether we are happy all the time or not. I believe our friendship will last forever. 【答案】51. most important 52. A 53. have known 54. with 55. that 56. patiently 57. studied 58. doing 59. watching 60. secrets 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了友谊的重要性，并通过作者与好友露西相识相助的故事，展现了真挚友谊对成长的积极影响。 【51题详解】 句意：友谊是我们生活中最重要的事情之一。根据“one of the + 最高级 + 复数名词”结构，可知此处应用important的最高级形式，故填most important。 【52题详解】 句意：一个真正的朋友是理解我们、支持我们并陪伴我们的人。根据语境泛指“一个”真正的朋友，且true以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a，位于句子开头，首字母需大写，故填A。 【53题详解】 句意：自从我们在小学以来，我们就彼此认识了。根据时间状语“since we were in primary school”，可知句子应用现在完成时，结构为have/has + 过去分词，故填have known。 【54题详解】 句意：我们俩都喜爱读同类书籍，所以我们开始彼此分享我们的想法。share sth. with sb.意为“与某人分享某物”，可知此处应填介词with用来引出分享的对象。 【55题详解】 句意：我感到如此失望以至于我不想和任何人说话。根据“so ... that ...（如此……以至于……）”句型结构，可知此处引导结果状语从句，故填that。 【56题详解】 句意：她耐心地听我说并鼓励我不要放弃。修饰动词listened，应用patient的副词形式patiently（耐心地）。故填patiently。 【57题详解】 句意：在她的帮助下，我比以前学习更努力了并且在下次考试中做得更好。上下文语境均为过去时，且此处叙述过去发生的动作，需将study变为过去式，故填studied。 【58题详解】 句意：在空闲时间里，我们喜欢一起做很多事，比如看电影、逛街，或是就只是在公园里散散步。enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，enjoy后跟动名词作宾语，此处应用do的动名词形式，故填doing。 【59题详解】 句意：在空闲时间里，我们喜欢一起做很多事，比如看电影、逛街，或是就只是在公园里散散步。根据并列结构“going shopping or just taking a walk”，可知like后应用动名词形式保持一致，故填watching。 【60题详解】 句意：我们也分享我们的梦想和秘密。根据并列连词“and”前的“dreams”为复数，可知此处secret也应用复数形式表示泛指，故填secrets。 七、短文填空。（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 lucky cost everyday idea lend they thing weigh however talent Lily is a middle school student. She always looks for new ideas from her ____61____ life. Lily's family often goes for a picnic in the village. ____62____, they always find it difficult to carry all the food and ____63____. One day, while walking around, Lily saw people using large bags. Then, a(n) ____64____ came to her: Why not make a special bag for picnics? She began her invention journey. First, she searched for things at home. ____65____, she found some old fabric and ropes (织物和绳索). They didn't ____66____ her any money. Next, she asked her brother for help. Her brother always offers to ____67____ a hand when she has ideas. Lily measured (测量) the fabric carefully. She wanted the bag to be big enough for all the picnic things. After making the bag, she checked how heavy it was. To her joy, it only ____68____ three kilograms. Now, Lily's family can enjoy picnics more easily. Her invention shows that everyone has a great ____69____. By noticing daily life, we can find problems and fix ____70____. Perhaps in the future, Lily's bag will be sold in shops, and people might buy tickets to a special exhibition where they can see her great work. 【答案】61. everyday 62. However 63. things 64. idea 65. Luckily 66. cost 67. lend 68. weighed 69. talent 70. them 【解析】 【导语】短文讲述了中学生Lily从日常生活中发现野餐不便，进而发明实用野餐包的故事，展现了她的观察力与创造力。 【61题详解】 句意：Lily是一名中学生，她总是从日常生活中寻找新想法。此处需要一个形容词，在句中表示“日常的”，修饰life。因为“everyday life”是固定搭配，表示“日常生活”，所以选择everyday。 【62题详解】 句意：Lily一家经常去村里野餐，然而，他们总是发现很难携带所有食物和物品。此处需要一个副词，在句中表示转折关系。因为上下文是“经常野餐”和“携带物品困难”的转折，所以选择However。 【63题详解】 句意：Lily一家经常去村里野餐，然而，他们总是发现很难携带所有食物和物品。此处需要一个名词复数，与food并列表示野餐要带的物品，所以选择things。 【64题详解】 句意：然后，她想到了一个主意：为什么不做一个专门的野餐包呢？此处需要一个名词，在句中表示“想法、主意”。因为后文提出了发明野餐包的想法，所以选择idea。 【65题详解】 句意：幸运的是，她找到了一些旧织物和绳索。此处需要一个副词，在句中表示“幸运地”。因为她成功找到了制作材料，所以选择Luckily。 【66题详解】 句意：它们没有花她任何钱。此处需要一个动词原形，在句中表示“花费”。因为主语是物品，表达“花费金钱”用cost，且didn’t后接动词原形，所以选择cost。 【67题详解】 句意：她哥哥总是在她有想法时主动帮忙。此处需要一个动词原形，构成固定搭配。因为“lend a hand”是固定搭配，表示“帮忙”，且offers to后接动词原形，所以选择lend。 【68题详解】 句意：令她高兴的是，它只重三公斤。此处需要一个动词过去式，在句中表示“重量为……”。因为故事发生在过去，且主语it指代包，所以选择weighed。 【69题详解】 句意：她的发明表明每个人都有很棒的天赋。此处需要一个名词，在句中表示“天赋、才能”。因为发明体现了她的才能，所以选择talent。 【70题详解】 句意：通过关注日常生活，我们可以发现问题并解决它们。此处需要一个代词，指代前面提到的problems。因为problems是复数，所以用them指代，所以选择them。 八、书面表达 （10分） 71. 在我们的生活中，总有一些暖心时刻，我们通过关爱和帮助他人，传递温暖,收获感动。请你以“An Unforgettable Experience of Helping Others”为题，写一篇英语短文，分享你关爱或帮助他人的一次经历，并谈谈你的感受。 要求:语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于80词；文中不得使用真实姓名、校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 An Unforgettable Experience of Helping Others Last winter, on a cold morning, I was walking to school when I saw an old man struggling to cross the icy road. I quickly ran over and helped him walk safely to the other side. He smiled gratefully and thanked me. This simple act made me feel warm inside. I learned that helping others can bring joy to both sides. Even a small kindness can make a big difference. Now, I always try to help people in need. I believe that by caring for others, we can create a happier world. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文（个人经历分享），以一般过去时、一般现在时为主 明确要点：分享一次关爱或帮助他人的具体经历，表达从中获得的感受与感悟 确定人称：第一人称I注意事项：语言流畅，书写规范，无真实姓名、校名等信息，词数达标 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：交代事件发生的时间、地点和背景——去年冬天一个寒冷的早晨，上学路上 主体段：详细描述帮助老人安全穿过结冰马路的完整过程，以及老人的反应 结尾段：分享这次经历带来的内心感受和深刻感悟，说明帮助他人的意义，并表达今后会继续帮助他人的决心 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：帮助他人的具体经历 核心短语：saw an old man struggling to cross the icy road/helped him walk safely to the other side/smiled gratefully and thanked me/noticed an elderly man having difficulty crossing the slippery road/supported him to cross the road safely/expressed his thanks with a warm smile 要点二：即时内心感受 核心短语：this simple act made me feel warm inside/this small act of kindness filled my heart with warmth/I felt a strong sense of happiness inside 要点三：深刻感悟与决心 核心短语：helping others can bring joy to both sides/a small kindness can make a big difference/try to help people in need/create a happier world/helping others benefits both the giver and the receiver/even a tiny act of kindness can change someone’s day/be willing to help those in trouble/build a more loving and harmonious world 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $