精品解析：新疆维吾尔自治区和田地区皮山县2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

皮山县2025-2026学年第一学期期中质量监测 八年级 英语 (考试时间：100分钟 满分：100分) 第一部分 听力部分(共20分) Ⅰ.听力部分(共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分) A.图片理解(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 1. 根据听到的句子内容选择正确的图片。每小题读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. _________ 2._________  3.__________  4._________  5._________ B.情景反应(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 听句子，选择正确的应答。每小题读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It was great. B. I have no time. C. It’s near the park. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I do. B. No, I can’t. C. Some water, please. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For two hours. B. Once a year. C. Last week. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. Good idea! C. Good luck! 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s Monday. B. It’s sunny and warm. C. It’s a quarter past ten. C.对话理解(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。每组对话读两遍。 7. What did Lucy do on vacation? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She went to the beach. B. She studied for the test. C. She visited her uncle. 8. How often does Tom use the Internet? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Hardly ever. 9. What did the girl do during her trip? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She took photos. B. She bought gifts. C. She kept a diary. 10. Why does the boy like elephants? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They are cute. B. They are smart. C. They are strong. 11. Why did they stay in the hotel? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It was hot. B. It was windy. C. It rained a lot. D.短文理解(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Where did Linda go on vacation last summer? A. Yunnan. B. Sichuan. C. Guizhou. 13. How long did they stay there? A. For three days. B. For a week. C. For two weeks. 14. What did they do on the first day? A They picked apples. B They helped with farm work. C. They went to the mountains. 15. What did Linda keep every day during the trip? A. A diary. B. A photo album. C. A plant book. 16 What did Linda think of the holiday? A. It was tiring. B. It was wonderful. C. It was boring. 第二部分 笔试部分(共80分) Ⅱ.完形填空(本题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 Plants and animals are very important to us. We can’t live ____17____ them. The blue whale is ____18____ animal in the world. It lives in the ocean. It is very ____19____ and heavy. It can ____20____ up to 200 tons. Blue whales play an important role in the ocean ecosystem. Bamboo is one of ____21____ plants. It grows very ____22____. Some bamboo can grow almost one metre in one day. People can use bamboo to ____23____ many things, such as houses, tools and instruments. Bees are very hard-working animals. Their greatest work is pollination. Without their work, about 80 percent of the plants in the world cannot grow. So, bees are ____24____ animals on the planet. We should ____25____ plants and animals. We should protect their living environment and ____26____ them from being killed. 17. A. with B. without C. for 18. A. large B. larger C. the largest 19. A. big B. bigger C. biggest 20. A. weigh B. weight C. weighs 21. A. useful B. more useful C. the most useful 22. A. fast B. faster C. fastest 23. A. make B. makes C. making 24. A. important B. more important C. the most important 25. A. care for B. care about C. take care 26. A. stop B. prevent C. protect Ⅲ.阅读理解(本题共 15 小题， 每小题 2 分，共 30 分) A 根据短文内容，判断下面各小题正 (T) 误 (F)。 Last summer, I went on a trip to Hainan with my family. We went there by plane. It was my first time to take a plane, so I was very excited. When we arrived in Hainan, we went to the beach first. The sea was blue and the sand was soft. We swam in the sea, played beach volleyball and built sandcastles. We also went to some interesting places, like the ends of the earth and Wuzhizhou Island. The scenery there was really beautiful. We tried some local food, such as Hainan chicken rice and coconut milk. They were very delicious. We bought some souvenirs for our friends. We stayed in Hainan for five days. It was a great trip. I hope I can go there again. 27. Last summer, the writer went on a trip to Hainan with his/her friends. 28. The writer felt very excited because it was his/her first time to take a plane. 29. When the writer and his/her family arrived in Hainan, they went to the beach first. 30. The writer only tried Hainan chicken rice during the trip to Hainan. 31. The writer stayed in Hainan for five days. B 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 More and more people are choosing “green holidays” to protect the environment. Instead of flying, they take trains or buses to reduce carbon emissions. In some places, tourists help plant trees or clean up beaches during their trips. Lina’s family had a green holiday last summer. They stayed in a village in the countryside and helped farmers grow organic vegetables. “We learned a lot about sustainable living,” Lina said. “We also cleaned the river near the village and saw many fish come back.” Green holidays not only let people relax but also make a positive difference to the environment. “Every small action counts,” Lina’s father said. “We should all try to protect our planet while enjoying our holidays.” 32. What is a “green holiday”? A. A holiday spent in the city. B. A holiday focused on environmental protection. C. A holiday with a lot of shopping. D. A holiday full of adventure. 33. How did Lina’s family travel? A. By plane. B. By car. C. By train. D. The passage doesn’t mention. 34. What did Lina’s family do during the holiday? A. Planted trees. B. Cleaned the beach. C. Grew organic vegetables. D. Visited museums. 35. What does “sustainable living” mean? A. 奢侈生活 B. 可持续生活 C. 快速生活 D. 简单生活 36. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Green holidays are popular and meaningful. B. How to plan a holiday? C. The importance of family trips. D Why people love holidays? C 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 It was a sunny day. Tom’s family decided to clean up their house. Tom’s mother asked him to sweep the floor. His father asked him to take out the rubbish. Tom didn’t want to do these chores. He thought they were boring. But Tom’s parents told him that doing chores was good for him. It could teach him responsibility (责任) and make him more independent (独立的). Tom thought for a while and then he started to do the chores. After finishing the chores, Tom felt very proud. He saw that the house was clean and tidy. He also knew that he could help his parents. From then on, Tom often did chores at home. 37. What did Tom’s mother ask him to do? A. Take out the rubbish. B. Clean the bathroom. C. Sweep the floor. D. Do the dishes. 38. Why didn’t Tom want to do the chores at first? A. Because he was busy. B. Because he thought they were boring. C. Because he didn’t know how to do them. D. Because he didn’t like his parents. 39. How did Tom feel after finishing the chores? A. Tired. B. Sad. C. Proud. D. Angry. 40. What did Tom’s parents tell him? A. Doing chores was easy. B. Doing chores was boring. C. Doing chores was good for him. D. Doing chores was a waste of time. 41. What can we learn from the passage? A. Tom never did chores at home. B. Tom’s parents didn’t do chores. C. Doing chores can make us more independent. D. We should do chores only on sunny days. Ⅳ.补全对话(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) (从下面方框中选择合适的句子，填到横线上，使对话意思完整) A: Hi Mike! Long time no see. ____42____ B: Oh, hi Linda! ____43____ I visited many interesting places. A: Wow, sounds great! ____44____ B: I went to a small village in the mountains with my parents. A: ____45____ B: We picked fresh fruits, climbed the mountain and talked with the villagers. They were very kind. A: That must be wonderful! Did you take any photos? B: Yes, I took lots! I can show them to you tomorrow. A: ____46____ Thank you!​ A. Where did you go for your summer vacation? B. What did you do there? C. How was your summer vacation? D. It was fantastic! E. That’s so nice of you! Ⅴ.读写题(本题共分两节，共10分) 第一节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词。 Tom and Sam are good friends. They look similar because they are both tall and have short hair. But they have many differences. Tom is more serious. He likes reading books about history and often shares what he has learned with Sam. Sam is more humorous. He can always tell funny jokes and make Tom laugh. In school, Tom is better at English. He reads English books every day and his pronunciation is very good. Sam is better at science. He likes doing experiments and can always come up with interesting ideas. When they play sports, Tom likes playing football. He is a good football player and is in the school football team. Sam likes playing ping-pong. He plays it very fast and is hard to beat. On weekends, Tom usually stays at home and reads or does his homework. Sam likes going out. He often goes to the park and plays with other kids. Tom and Sam are good friends. They look similar as both are tall with ____47____ hair but have many differences. Tom is more ____48____, likes reading books and shares what he learns with Sam. Sam is more humorous, always telling funny ____49____ to make Tom laugh. At school, Tom does better in ____50____ —he reads English books daily and has good pronunciation. Sam excels at science, enjoying experiments and coming up with interesting ideas. For sports, Tom likes football. He is a good player, and is in the school football ____51____. Sam prefers ping-pong, playing it fast and hard to beat. On weekends, Tom usually stays home to read or do homework, while Sam likes going out, often playing with other kids in the ____52____. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答两个问题。 What do Tom and Sam look like? __________________53__________________ Is Tom taller than Sam? __________________54__________________ Ⅵ.语法填空题.(本题共10空，每空1分，共10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两个词。 Friends can be similar or different, but what really matters is mutual respect. My best friend Anna and I are very different. She is outgoing and loves performing on stage, while I am shy and prefer reading in my ____55____ (spare) time. However, we ____56____ (have) a lot in common too—we both love music and animals. Anna often encourages me ____57____ (join) her in school activities, and I help her with her math. Last month, we ____58____ (take) part in a talent show together. She played the flute, and I sang a song. Although we were nervous at first, we ____59____ (final) won the second prize. What I love most about Anna is her ____60____ (honest). She always tells me the truth, even if it’s hard to hear. This helps me ____61____ (become) a better person. In return, I support her ____62____ she faces challenges. Differences between friends can be a good thing. They make our friendship ____63____ (interest) and teach us to appreciate each other’s strengths. So, whether friends are similar ____64____ different, the key is to accept and cherish each other. Ⅶ．书面表达(共10 分) 65. 假如你是李华，你的笔友David想了解你的好朋友。请根据以下提示，给他写一封电子邮件，介绍你的好朋友李明。提示： 1.李明比你高，也比你外向； 2.李明喜欢运动，每周锻炼至少三次； 3.李明学习很努力，比你更擅长数学； 4.你和李明都喜欢阅读，经常一起去图书馆。 要求：包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥；语言表达准确，短文连贯通顺；词数：80—100 词。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 皮山县2025-2026学年第一学期期中质量监测 八年级 英语 (考试时间：100分钟 满分：100分) 第一部分 听力部分(共20分) Ⅰ.听力部分(共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分) A.图片理解(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 1. 根据听到的句子内容选择正确的图片。每小题读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. _________ 2._________  3.__________  4._________  5._________ 【答案】 ①. B ②. C ③. A ④. E ⑤. D 【解析】 【原文】1. I went to the mountains with my family on vacation. 2. She usually helps with housework on weekends. 3. There are quite a few sheep over there. 4. My father bought me a bowl of noodles this morning. 5. Pandas mainly eat bamboo every day. B.情景反应(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 听句子，选择正确的应答。每小题读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It was great. B. I have no time. C. It’s near the park. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How was your summer camp last month? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I do. B. No, I can’t. C. Some water, please. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Would you like something to drink? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For two hours. B. Once a year. C. Last week. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】How often do you go to the dentist? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. Good idea! C. Good luck! 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I think we should plant more trees in our community. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s Monday. B. It’s sunny and warm. C. It’s a quarter past ten. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What’s the weather like today? C.对话理解(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。每组对话读两遍。 7. What did Lucy do on vacation? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She went to the beach. B. She studied for the test. C. She visited her uncle. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Where did you go on vacation, Lucy? W: I didn’t go anywhere. I studied for my math test at home. Question: What did Lucy do on vacation? 8. How often does Tom use the Internet? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Hardly ever. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: How often do you use the Internet, Tom? M: Hardly ever. My parents don’t let me use it on weekdays. Question: How often does Tom use the Internet? 9. What did the girl do during her trip? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She took photos. B. She bought gifts. C. She kept a diary. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you take any photos during your trip? W: Yes, I took quite a few. They are really beautiful. M: Um… Question: What did the girl do during her trip? 10. Why does the boy like elephants? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They are cute. B. They are smart. C. They are strong. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Why do you like elephants so much? M: Because they are smart and can help people do many things. Question: Why does the boy like elephants? 11. Why did they stay in the hotel? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It was hot. B. It was windy. C. It rained a lot. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: How was the weather when you were in Beijing? W: It rained a lot, so we stayed in the hotel most of the time. Question: Why did they stay in the hotel? D.短文理解(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Where did Linda go on vacation last summer? A. Yunnan. B. Sichuan. C. Guizhou. 13. How long did they stay there? A. For three days. B. For a week. C. For two weeks. 14. What did they do on the first day? A. They picked apples. B. They helped with farm work. C. They went to the mountains. 15. What did Linda keep every day during the trip? A. A diary. B. A photo album. C. A plant book. 16. What did Linda think of the holiday? A It was tiring. B. It was wonderful. C. It was boring. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】Last summer, Linda went on vacation to Yunnan with her parents. They stayed there for a week. On the first day, they went to the mountains. The air there was fresh and they took many photos. On weekends, they helped the local people with farm work. Linda learned how to pick apples. She said it was interesting. During the trip, Linda saw many kinds of plants. She also met some lovely animals, like monkeys and birds. She kept a diary every day to write down her experiences. When she came back home, she brought some special gifts for her friends. Linda said it was the most wonderful holiday she had ever had. 第二部分 笔试部分(共80分) Ⅱ.完形填空(本题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 Plants and animals are very important to us. We can’t live ____17____ them. The blue whale is ____18____ animal in the world. It lives in the ocean. It is very ____19____ and heavy. It can ____20____ up to 200 tons. Blue whales play an important role in the ocean ecosystem. Bamboo is one of ____21____ plants. It grows very ____22____. Some bamboo can grow almost one metre in one day. People can use bamboo to ____23____ many things, such as houses, tools and instruments. Bees are very hard-working animals. Their greatest work is pollination. Without their work, about 80 percent of the plants in the world cannot grow. So, bees are ____24____ animals on the planet. We should ____25____ plants and animals. We should protect their living environment and ____26____ them from being killed. 17. A. with B. without C. for 18. A. large B. larger C. the largest 19. A. big B. bigger C. biggest 20. A. weigh B. weight C. weighs 21. A. useful B. more useful C. the most useful 22. A. fast B. faster C. fastest 23. A. make B. makes C. making 24. A. important B. more important C. the most important 25. A. care for B. care about C. take care 26. A. stop B. prevent C. protect 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要阐述了动植物对人类的重要性，并列举了蓝鲸、竹子和蜜蜂的例子，最后呼吁大家保护动植物及其生存环境。 【17题详解】 句意：没有它们我们无法生存。 with和……一起；without没有；for为了。根据常识和上文“Plants and animals are very important to us.”可知，没有动植物人类无法生存。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：蓝鲸是世界上最大的动物。 large大的；larger更大的，比较级；the largest最大的，最高级。根据“in the world”可知，此处表示范围，需用形容词最高级，形容词最高级前要加定冠词the。故选C。 19题详解】 句意：它体型很大，体重很重。 big大的；bigger更大的，比较级；biggest最大的，最高级。根据“It is very... and heavy.”可知，此处是指蓝鲸体型庞大，very后接原级。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：它的重量可达200吨。 weigh称重，动词原形；weight重量，名词；weighs称重，第三人称单数形式。根据“It can... up to 200 tons.”可知，它的重量可达200吨。 情态动词can后需接动词原形。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：竹子是最有用的植物之一。 useful有用的；more useful更有用的，比较级；the most useful最有用的，最高级。根据“Bamboo is one of... plants.”可知，竹子是最有用的植物之一。 the most useful最有用的，最高级。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”是固定结构，表示“最……的……之一”。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：它生长得非常快 fast快的；faster更快的，比较级；fastest最快的，最高级。根据“It grows very...”可知，它生长得非常快。此处是描述竹子生长快，没有比较，应用副词原级fast修饰动词grows，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：人们可以用竹子来制作许多东西，例如：房子，工具和乐器。 make制作，原形；makes制作，第三人称单数形式；making制作，现在分词。根据“People can use bamboo to... many things, such as houses, tools and instruments.”可知，人们可以用竹子来制作许多东西。 use sth. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“用某物来做某事”。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：所以，蜜蜂是地球上最重要的动物。 important重要的；more important更重要的,比较级；the most important最重要的，最高级。根据“Without their work, about 80 percent of the plants in the world cannot grow.”可知，蜜蜂通过授粉维持80%的植物生长，因此它们是地球上最重要的动物。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：我们应该爱护动植物。 care for爱护；care about在乎；take care小心。根据“We should... plants and animals.”可知，我们应该爱护动植物。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：我们应该保护它们的生存环境并阻止它们被杀害。 stop停止；prevent阻止；protect保护。根据“We should protect their living environment and... them from being killed.”可知，我们应该保护它们的生存环境并阻止它们被杀害。 故选B。 Ⅲ.阅读理解(本题共 15 小题， 每小题 2 分，共 30 分) A 根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正 (T) 误 (F)。 Last summer, I went on a trip to Hainan with my family. We went there by plane. It was my first time to take a plane, so I was very excited. When we arrived in Hainan, we went to the beach first. The sea was blue and the sand was soft. We swam in the sea, played beach volleyball and built sandcastles. We also went to some interesting places, like the ends of the earth and Wuzhizhou Island. The scenery there was really beautiful. We tried some local food, such as Hainan chicken rice and coconut milk. They were very delicious. We bought some souvenirs for our friends. We stayed in Hainan for five days. It was a great trip. I hope I can go there again. 27. Last summer, the writer went on a trip to Hainan with his/her friends. 28. The writer felt very excited because it was his/her first time to take a plane. 29. When the writer and his/her family arrived in Hainan, they went to the beach first. 30. The writer only tried Hainan chicken rice during the trip to Hainan. 31. The writer stayed in Hainan for five days. 【答案】27. F 28. T 29. T 30. F 31. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去年夏天和家人去海南旅行的经历，包括出行方式、游玩景点、美食体验和旅途感受。 【27题详解】 根据“Last summer, I went on a trip to Hainan with my family.”可知，作者是和家人去的海南，而非朋友。故选F。 【28题详解】 根据“It was my first time to take a plane, so I was very excited.”可知，作者因为是第一次坐飞机而感到兴奋。故选T。 【29题详解】 根据“When we arrived in Hainan, we went to the beach first.”可知，作者一家到达海南后，最先去了海滩。故选T。 【30题详解】 根据“We tried some local food, such as Hainan chicken rice and coconut milk.”可知，作者不仅吃了海南鸡饭，还喝了椰奶。故选F。 【31题详解】 根据“We stayed in Hainan for five days.”可知，作者在海南待了五天。故选T。 B 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 More and more people are choosing “green holidays” to protect the environment. Instead of flying, they take trains or buses to reduce carbon emissions. In some places, tourists help plant trees or clean up beaches during their trips. Lina’s family had a green holiday last summer. They stayed in a village in the countryside and helped farmers grow organic vegetables. “We learned a lot about sustainable living,” Lina said. “We also cleaned the river near the village and saw many fish come back.” Green holidays not only let people relax but also make a positive difference to the environment. “Every small action counts,” Lina’s father said. “We should all try to protect our planet while enjoying our holidays.” 32. What is a “green holiday”? A. A holiday spent in the city. B. A holiday focused on environmental protection. C. A holiday with a lot of shopping. D. A holiday full of adventure. 33. How did Lina’s family travel? A. By plane. B. By car. C. By train. D. The passage doesn’t mention. 34. What did Lina’s family do during the holiday? A. Planted trees. B. Cleaned the beach. C. Grew organic vegetables. D. Visited museums. 35. What does “sustainable living” mean? A. 奢侈生活 B. 可持续生活 C. 快速生活 D. 简单生活 36. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Green holidays are popular and meaningful. B. How to plan a holiday? C. The importance of family trips. D. Why people love holidays? 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 35. B 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了绿色假期受欢迎，既放松身心又利于环保。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“More and more people are choosing ‘green holidays’ to protect the environment.”可知，“绿色假期”是注重环境保护的假期。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文可知，文中未提及Lina一家如何去旅行。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They stayed in a village in the countryside and helped farmers grow organic vegetables.”可知，Lina一家在假期种了有机蔬菜。故选C。 【35题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前文Lina一家帮助农民种有机蔬菜，清理河流等行为，以及“Green holidays not only let people relax but also make a positive difference to the environment.”可知，这些行为是可持续的，所以“sustainable living”意思是“可持续生活”。故选B。 【36题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章介绍了越来越多人选择“绿色假期”来保护环境，以及Lina一家绿色假期的经历和绿色假期的意义，可知文章主要讲绿色假期很受欢迎且有意义。故选A。 C 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 It was a sunny day. Tom’s family decided to clean up their house. Tom’s mother asked him to sweep the floor. His father asked him to take out the rubbish. Tom didn’t want to do these chores. He thought they were boring. But Tom’s parents told him that doing chores was good for him. It could teach him responsibility (责任) and make him more independent (独立的). Tom thought for a while and then he started to do the chores. After finishing the chores, Tom felt very proud. He saw that the house was clean and tidy. He also knew that he could help his parents. From then on, Tom often did chores at home. 37. What did Tom’s mother ask him to do? A. Take out the rubbish. B. Clean the bathroom. C. Sweep the floor. D. Do the dishes. 38. Why didn’t Tom want to do the chores at first? A. Because he was busy. B. Because he thought they were boring. C. Because he didn’t know how to do them. D. Because he didn’t like his parents. 39. How did Tom feel after finishing the chores? A. Tired. B. Sad. C. Proud. D. Angry. 40. What did Tom’s parents tell him? A. Doing chores was easy. B. Doing chores was boring. C. Doing chores was good for him. D. Doing chores was a waste of time. 41. What can we learn from the passage? A. Tom never did chores at home. B. Tom’s parents didn’t do chores. C. Doing chores can make us more independent. D. We should do chores only on sunny days. 【答案】37. C 38. B 39. C 40. C 41. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Tom从不愿意做家务到通过父母的引导体会到做家务的意义，最终养成经常做家务的习惯，并从中学会了责任与独立的事情。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Tom’s mother asked him to sweep the floor.”可知，汤姆的妈妈让他扫地。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Tom didn’t want to do these chores. He thought they were boring.”可知，汤姆不想做这些家务是因为他认为它们很无聊。故选B。 【39题详解】 观点态度题。根据第三段中“After finishing the chores, Tom felt very proud.”可知，做完家务后，汤姆感到非常自豪。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“But Tom’s parents told him that doing chores was good for him.”可知，汤姆的父母告诉他，做家务对他有好处。故选C。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“But Tom’s parents told him that doing chores was good for him. It could teach him responsibility (责任) and make him more independent (独立的).”可知，做家务可以让我们更加独立。故选C。 Ⅳ.补全对话(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) (从下面方框中选择合适的句子，填到横线上，使对话意思完整) A: Hi Mike! Long time no see. ____42____ B: Oh, hi Linda! ____43____ I visited many interesting places. A: Wow, sounds great! ____44____ B: I went to a small village in the mountains with my parents. A: ____45____ B: We picked fresh fruits, climbed the mountain and talked with the villagers. They were very kind. A: That must be wonderful! Did you take any photos? B: Yes, I took lots! I can show them to you tomorrow. A: ____46____ Thank you!​ A. Where did you go for your summer vacation? B. What did you do there? C. How was your summer vacation? D. It was fantastic! E. That’s so nice of you! 【答案】42. C 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是Linda和Mike交流暑假经历的对话。 【42题详解】 根据“Hi Mike! Long time no see.”及“I visited many interesting places.”可知，A在询问对方的暑假过得如何。选项C“你的暑假过得怎么样？” 符合语境。故选C。 【43题详解】 根据“I visited many interesting places.”可知，B在回应A关于暑假的询问，说明暑假的状态。选项D“太棒了！”符合语境。故选D。 【44题详解】 根据“I went to a small village in the mountains with my parents.”可知，A在询问对方暑假去了哪里。选项A“你暑假去哪里了？” 符合语境。故选A。 【45题详解】 根据“We picked fresh fruits, climbed the mountain and talked with the villagers.”可知，A询问对方在那里做了什么事。选项B“你在那里做了什么？” 符合语境。故选B。 【46题详解】 根据“I can show them to you tomorrow.”及“Thank you!”可知，A在回应对方的提议，表达认可与感谢。选项E“你人真好！” 符合语境。故选E。 Ⅴ.读写题(本题共分两节，共10分) 第一节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词。 Tom and Sam are good friends. They look similar because they are both tall and have short hair. But they have many differences. Tom is more serious. He likes reading books about history and often shares what he has learned with Sam. Sam is more humorous. He can always tell funny jokes and make Tom laugh. In school, Tom is better at English. He reads English books every day and his pronunciation is very good. Sam is better at science. He likes doing experiments and can always come up with interesting ideas. When they play sports, Tom likes playing football. He is a good football player and is in the school football team. Sam likes playing ping-pong. He plays it very fast and is hard to beat. On weekends, Tom usually stays at home and reads or does his homework. Sam likes going out. He often goes to the park and plays with other kids. Tom and Sam are good friends. They look similar as both are tall with ____47____ hair but have many differences. Tom is more ____48____, likes reading books and shares what he learns with Sam. Sam is more humorous, always telling funny ____49____ to make Tom laugh. At school, Tom does better in ____50____ —he reads English books daily and has good pronunciation. Sam excels at science, enjoying experiments and coming up with interesting ideas. For sports, Tom likes football. He is a good player, and is in the school football ____51____. Sam prefers ping-pong, playing it fast and hard to beat. On weekends, Tom usually stays home to read or do homework, while Sam likes going out, often playing with other kids in the ____52____. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答两个问题。 What do Tom and Sam look like? __________________53__________________ Is Tom taller than Sam? __________________54__________________ 【答案】47. short 48. serious 49. jokes 50. English 51. team 52. park 53. They are both tall and have short hair. 54. No.##No, he isn’t. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了汤姆和山姆是外貌相似，但在性格、学科特长、爱好及周末活动上有诸多差异的好朋友。 【47题详解】 根据“They look similar because they are both tall and have short hair.”可知，他们看起来很像，因为两个人都个子高，而且留着短发。故填short。 【48题详解】 根据“Tom is more serious.”可知，汤姆更严肃，故填serious。 【49题详解】 根据“He can always tell funny jokes and make Tom laugh.”可知，他总能讲有趣的笑话，逗得汤姆哈哈大笑。tell funny jokes意为“讲有趣的笑话”，故填jokes。 【50题详解】 根据“In school, Tom is better at English.”可知，在学校里，汤姆的英语更好。be better at和do better in为同义表达，故填English。 【51题详解】 根据“He is a good football player and is in the school football team.”可知，他是一名优秀的足球运动员，还加入了校足球队。故填team。 【52题详解】 根据“He often goes to the park and plays with other kids.”可知，他经常去公园，和其他小朋友一起玩耍。故填park。 【53题详解】 根据“They look similar because they are both tall and have short hair.”可知，他们看起来很像，因为两个人都个子高，而且留着短发。故填They are both tall and have short hair. 【54题详解】 根据“They look similar because they are both tall and have short hair.”可知，两人都很高，没有身高对比，故填No./No, he isn’t. Ⅵ.语法填空题.(本题共10空，每空1分，共10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两个词。 Friends can be similar or different, but what really matters is mutual respect. My best friend Anna and I are very different. She is outgoing and loves performing on stage, while I am shy and prefer reading in my ____55____ (spare) time. However, we ____56____ (have) a lot in common too—we both love music and animals. Anna often encourages me ____57____ (join) her in school activities, and I help her with her math. Last month, we ____58____ (take) part in a talent show together. She played the flute, and I sang a song. Although we were nervous at first, we ____59____ (final) won the second prize. What I love most about Anna is her ____60____ (honest). She always tells me the truth, even if it’s hard to hear. This helps me ____61____ (become) a better person. In return, I support her ____62____ she faces challenges. Differences between friends can be a good thing. They make our friendship ____63____ (interest) and teach us to appreciate each other’s strengths. So, whether friends are similar ____64____ different, the key is to accept and cherish each other. 【答案】55. spare 56. have 57. to join 58. took 59. finally 60. honesty 61. become##to become 62. when##whenever 63. interesting 64. or 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和她的朋友Anna的相同和不同之处。 【55题详解】 句意：她性格外向，喜欢在舞台上表演，而我比较腼腆，更喜欢在业余时间看书。根据“in my... time”可知，in one’s spare time是固定搭配，意为“在某人空闲时”，故填spare。 【56题详解】 句意：但是，我们也有很多共同点——我们都热爱音乐和小动物。根据“love”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语we是复数，谓语动词用原形，have有，故填have。 57题详解】 句意：安娜经常鼓励我和她一起参加学校活动，我帮她补习数学。根据“Anna often encourages me... her in school activities”可知，encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，join加入， 故填to join。 【58题详解】 句意：上个月，我们一起参加了一场才艺表演。根据“Last month”可知，句子应用一般过去时，take part in参加，take的过去式为took，故填took。 【59题详解】 句意：虽然一开始我们很紧张，但是我们最终赢得了二等奖。空处修饰动词won，应用副词修饰，final最终的，形容词，其副词为finally。故填finally。 【60题详解】 句意：我最喜欢安娜的一点是她的诚实。根据“her”可知，空处应填名词，honest诚实的，形容词，其名词为honesty，不可数名词，故填honesty。 【61题详解】 句意：这帮助我成为了一个更好的人。根据“This helps me... a better person.”可知，help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事，become成为，动词，因此填动词原形或动词不定式，故填 become/to become。 【62题详解】 句意：作为回报， 当(每当)她面临挑战时，我支持她。根据句意可知，此处是指当(每当)她面临挑战时，我支持她。此处用when当……时，或用whenever每当，引导时间状语从句。故填when/whenever。 【63题详解】 句意：它们让我们的友谊更有趣，并教会我们欣赏彼此的优点。根据“make our friendship...”可知，固定搭配make sth.+形容词，意为“使某物处于某种状态”，空处应填形容词，interest使感兴趣，动词，其形容词为interesting，意为“有趣的”，故填interesting。 【64题详解】 句意：所以，无论朋友之间是相似还是不同，关键是要接纳并珍惜彼此。根据“whether friends are similar... different”可知，whether...or...，意为“无论……还是……”，用来连接两个并列的选择，故填or。 Ⅶ．书面表达(共10 分) 65. 假如你是李华，你的笔友David想了解你的好朋友。请根据以下提示，给他写一封电子邮件，介绍你的好朋友李明。提示： 1.李明比你高，也比你外向； 2.李明喜欢运动，每周锻炼至少三次； 3.李明学习很努力，比你更擅长数学； 4.你和李明都喜欢阅读，经常一起去图书馆。 要求：包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥；语言表达准确，短文连贯通顺；词数：80—100 词。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear David, I’m really happy to tell you about my best friend Li Ming. He’s taller than me, and he’s more outgoing too. Li Ming loves sports a lot. He exercises at least three times a week. He’s also hard-working at his studies. He’s better at math than me, and he often helps me solve difficult math problems. What’s more, we both enjoy reading. Every Saturday afternoon, we go to the school library together to borrow storybooks or science books. We always have a good time there. Do you have a close friend? Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍李明的基本信息； 第二步，根据题干的要点，描述李明的爱好，擅长的科目，以及和自己经常做的事情有哪些； 第三步，询问对方是否有亲密的朋友。 [亮点词汇] ①a lot非常 ②at least至少 [高分句型] ①He’s better at math than me, and he often helps me solve difficult math problems.（运用了比较级，并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $请听下面一段音乐并调试音量。皮山县2025至2026学年第一学期期中质量监测八年级英语，请八年级考生做好准备。A听音选图，根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片，每小题读两遍。Number one, I went to the mountains with my family on vacation. Number one, I went to the mountains with my family on vacation. Number two, SHE usually helps with housework on weekends. Number two, SHE usually helps with housework on weekends. Number three, there are quite a few sheep over there. Number three, there are quite a few sheep over there. Number four, my father bought me a bowl of noodles this morning. Number four, my father bought me a bowl of noodles this morning. Number five, pandas mainly eat bamboo every day. Number five, panda is mainly eat bamboo every day. B情景反应，听句子，选择正确的答案，每小题读。两遍。Number six, how was your summer cap last month? Number six, how was your summer camp last month? Number seven, would you like something to drink? Number seven, would you like something . to drink? Number eight, how often do you go to the dentist? Number eight, how often do you go to the dentist? Number nine, I think we should plant more trees in our community. Number nine, I think we should plant more trees in our community. Number ten, what is the weather like today? Number ten, what is the weather like today? C对话理解，听对话及问题，选择正确的答案，每组对话读两遍。Number eleven, where did you go on vacation? Lucy, um, I didn't go anywhere. I studied for my math test at home. Question. what did Lucy do on vacation? Number eleven, where did you go on vacation? Lucy, um, I didn't go anywhere. I studied for my math test at home. Question. what did blue y do on vacation? Number twelve, how often do you use the internet? Tom, hardly ever. My parents don't let me use IT . on weekdays. Question, how often does tom use the internet? Number twelve, how often do you use the internet? Tom, hardly ever. My parents don't let me use IT . on weekdays. Question, how often does tom use the internet? Number thirteen, did you take any photos during your trip? Yes, I took quite a few. They're really beautiful. Um question, what did the girl do during her trip? Number thirteen, did you take any photos during your trip? Yes, I took quite a few. They're really beautiful. Um question, what did the girl do during her trip? Number fourteen, why do you like elephants so much? Because they're smart and can help people do many things. Question, why does the boy like elephants? Number fourteen, why do you like elephants so much? Because they're smart and can help people do many things. Question, why does the boy like elephants? Number fifteen, how is the weather when you were in beijing? IT rained a lot, so we stayed in the hotel most of the time. Question, why did they stay . in the hotel? Number fifteen, how is the weather when you were in beijing? IT rained a lot, so we stayed in the hotel most of the time. Question, why did they stay . in the hotel? D短文理解，听短文，选择正确的答案，短文读两遍。Last summer, lino went on vacation to u. Na with her parents. They stayed for a week. On the first day they went to the mountains, the air there was fresh, and they took many photos. On weekends, they helped the local people with farmwork. Linter learned how to pick apples. SHE said. IT was interesting. During the trip, linder saw many kinds of plants. SHE also met some lovely animals like monkeys and birds. SHE kept diary every day to write down her experience experiences. When he came back home, SHE brought some special gifts for her friends, Linda said. IT was the most wonderful holiday SHE had ever had. Last summer, Linda went on vacation to you man with her parents. They stayed there for a week. On the first day they went to the mountains, the air there was fresh, and they took many photos. On weekends, they helped the local people with farm work when to learn how to pick apples, SHE said. IT was interesting. During the trip, linder saw many kinds of plants. SHE also met some lovely animals like monkeys and birds. SHE kept diary every day to write down her experiences. When he came back home, SHE brought some special gifts for her friends, Linda said, I was the most wonderful holiday SHE had ever had. 听力部分到此结束，请同学们继续作答。