精品解析：新疆维吾尔自治区喀什地区疏勒县八一中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2025—2026学年第一学期期中考试 八年级英语试题 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 一、完形填空（ 每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 Tom is a hard-working boy who loves to play the flute. He always ___1___ playing the flute for hours. Last week, he ___2___ in the school concert and won a prize. His friends said, “___3___ on your success!” Tom was very happy and thanked them. Besides playing the flute, Tom also enjoys reading novels in his ____4____ time. He thinks they are very interesting and that they can help him understand different ___5___ in life. Tom believes that having hobbies like music and reading makes life more enjoyable. He also likes to ___6___ opinions with his friends about their interests and finds that they have many things in ___7___. Tom’s best friend, Lucy, is very funny and always makes him laugh with her great sense of ____8____. They often spend time together, sharing stories and discussing their favourite novels. Tom thinks that friendships like this are very important and make life more meaningful. In his free time, Tom also likes to ___9___ difficult problems. Dealing with them makes him become better and ___10___. He advises that everyone should have a hobby. 1. A. forgets B. practices C. finishes 2. A. performed B. explored C. created 3. A. Congratulations B. Thanks C. Wishes 4. A. terrible B. busy C. spare 5. A. mirrors B. flute C. characters 6. A. exchange B. fill C. discover 7. A. difference B. common C. fact 8. A. ability B. interest C. humour 9. A. solve B. list C. mark 10. A. bigger B. fatter C. stronger 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了热爱长笛和阅读的男孩Tom的日常爱好、在学校音乐会获奖的经历，以及他和好友Lucy的相处点滴，体现出爱好与友谊能让生活更充实有意义。 【1题详解】 句意：他总是练习吹长笛好几个小时。 forgets忘记；practices练习；finishes完成。根据“Tom is a hard-working boy who loves to play the flute.”可知，Tom热爱长笛且很勤奋，所以会花数小时练习。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：上周，他在学校音乐会上表演并赢得了奖项。 performed表演；explored探索；created创造。根据“in the school concert”和“won a prize”的语境，在音乐会上对应的动作是表演。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：他的朋友们说：“祝贺你的成功！” Congratulations恭喜；Thanks感谢；Wishes祝愿。Congratulations on sth.是固定表达，用于对他人的成功表示祝贺，符合朋友对Tom获奖的祝贺，故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：除了吹长笛，Tom也喜欢在空闲时间读小说。 terrible糟糕的；busy忙碌的；spare空闲的。根据“reading novels”可知，是在空闲时间读小说。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：他认为小说很有趣，还能帮助他理解生活中不同的人物。 mirrors镜子；flute长笛；characters人物。根据“help him understand different...in life”可知，读小说能帮助理解生活中不同的人物。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：他也喜欢和朋友们就彼此的兴趣交换看法。 exchange交换；fill填满；discover发现。根据“opinions with his friends”可知，是和朋友们交流看法，exchange...with...表示“和……交流……”，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：他发现他们有很多共同之处。 difference差异；common共同的；fact事实。have many things in common是固定短语，意为“有很多共同之处”，符合Tom和朋友交流兴趣后的发现。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：Tom最好的朋友Lucy很有趣，总是用她很强的幽默感让他发笑。 ability能力；interest兴趣；humour幽默。根据“very funny and always makes him laugh”可知，Lucy能逗笑Tom是因为有幽默感。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：在他的空闲时间，Tom也喜欢解决难题。 solve解决；list列出；mark标记。根据“difficult problems”可知，是解决难题。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：处理它们让他变得更好更强大 bigger更大的；fatter更胖的；stronger更强大的。根据“Dealing with them makes him become better”可知，是变得更好更强大。故选C。 二、阅读理解（ 共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） （A） Are there any rules in your family? Linda 8:00 a.m. I have a big family. There’s my father, mother, sister Luna and me. We often do housework together. My mum cooks dinner, and my father sweeps the floor. I need to do the dishes after dinner and my sister Luna has to wash her socks every night. Joe 10:54 a.m. I am very thin and always get ill. My mother makes a lot of rules to help me develop good living habits. Every morning, I need to eat an egg and drink a glass of milk for breakfast. After school, I also do some exercise. At night, I usually read books at 8:30 p.m. After that, I get my schoolbag prepared at 9:00 p.m. And I must go to bed at 9:30 p.m. Chandler 4:35 p.m. I have a pet dog. Its name is Didi. There are some rules about my dog. I need to get up at 7:00 a.m. and take a walk with Didi. I have to feed Didi on time. Every Sunday, I need to give Didi a bath. 11. What does Luna need to do every night? A. Wash her socks. B. Cook dinner. C. Do the dishes. D. Sweep the floor. 12. Why does Joe’s mother make a lot of rules for him? A. To help him be outgoing. B. To improve his grades. C. To encourage him to do housework. D. To help him develop good habits. 13. When does Joe get his schoolbag prepared? A. At 8:00 p.m. B. At 8:30 p.m. C. At 9:00 p.m. D. At 9:30 p.m. 14. What rules does Chandler have to follow about his pet? ①take a walk with Didi ②feed Didi food ③cook lunch for Didi ④give Didi a bath A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 15. In which part of a newspaper can we probably read the text? A. Star Stories. B. Sports World. C. Science Study. D. Family Rules. 【答案】11 A 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Linda、Joe和Chandler三个不同家庭的家庭规则。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据Linda所说的话中“I need to do the dishes after dinner and my sister Luna has to wash her socks every night.”可知，她需要洗她自己的袜子。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据Joe所说的话中“I am very thin and always get ill. My mother makes a lot of rules to help me develop good living habits.”可知，Joe很瘦，总是生病，他妈妈为了让他养成良好的生活习惯为他制定了许多规则。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据Joe所说的话中“After that, I get my schoolbag prepared at 9:00 p.m.”可知，Joe晚上九点整理好书包。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据Chandler所说的话中“take a walk with Didi”，“feed Didi on time”和“give Didi a bath”可知，他需要带Didi散步，喂它食物并且给它洗澡。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了三位同学的家庭日常生活规则，因此文章可能出现在家庭规则版块。故选D。 (B) The Chinese fan is more like an artwork than a tool for cooling. Here are some common kinds of Chinese fans. There is a silk fan. People call it the “round silk fan”. This kind of fan is often made of silk. And it's decorated with paintings of beautiful women flowers, or birds. It is one of the earliest kinds of Chinese fans and was popular among women of all ages. The feather fan is a well-known type of Chinese fan, too. It is made of the feathers of birds, such as peacocks, eagles and geese. The fan handle is usually wooden or sometimes made of ivory. A folding fan is often made of paper. The fan handles and fan ribs (扇骨) are usually made of bamboo, wood or ivory. The material of the handles and the ribs is very important. It determines the value of the fan. There are always beautiful paintings or calligraphy (书法) on the fan. In ancient China, people thought fans could make their lives colourful. And they thought of fans as a symbol of elegance (优雅) and knowledge. Ladies would use fans to show they were elegant, while the literati (文人) would show their deep thoughts. 16. How many kinds of fans does the writer tell us? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five 17. On a silk fan, people can find ________. A. flowers B. tigers C. buildings D. trees 18. If you want to make a folding fan, you need ________. A. silk and wood B. wood and feathers C. wood and bamboo D. bamboo and paper 19. Chinese women used fans because ________. A. fans could make them beautiful B. fans showed they had knowledge C. fans showed they were elegant D. their clothes were colourful 20. Why did ancient Chinese people think fans were a symbol of elegance and knowledge? A. Because fans were very expensive. B. Because fans had beautiful paintings or calligraphy and were used to show elegance and deep thoughts. C. Because only rich people could afford fans. D. Because fans were difficult to make. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国常见的三种扇子：丝绸扇、羽毛扇和折扇，以及它们的特点和用途。同时，文章还提到了扇子在中国古代文化中的象征意义。 【16题详解】 细节理解题根据文章第二、三、四段分别介绍了丝绸扇、羽毛扇和折扇，可知作者共介绍了三种扇子。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“And it’s decorated with paintings of beautiful women, flowers or birds.”可知，丝绸扇上装饰有美女、花或鸟的画，因此人们可以在丝绸扇上找到花。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“A folding fan is often made of paper. The fan handles and fan ribs (扇骨) are usually made of bamboo, wood or ivory.”可知，折扇通常由纸制成，扇柄和扇骨通常由竹子、木头或象牙制成。因此，如果你想制作一把折扇，你需要竹子和纸。故选D。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Ladies would use fans to show they were elegant”可知，中国女性使用扇子是因为扇子可以展示她们的优雅。故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“And they thought of fans as a symbol of elegance (优雅) and knowledge. Ladies would use fans to show they were elegant, while the literati (文人) would show their deep thoughts.”可知，古代中国人认为扇子是优雅和知识的象征，因为扇子上有美丽的画或书法，可以用来展示优雅和深邃的思想。故选B。 (C) Protect Animals, Protect the World Animals are important to our world. Governments and organizations work together to protect them. Giant pandas eat bamboo shoots, bamboo leaves and some fruit. They live in the mountains of China and usually live alone. Black rhinos mainly live in eastern and southern Africa. They have two horns (角). The number of black rhinos has become smaller these years. Black rhinos are critically endangered (极度濒危的) now. The snow leopard is a member of the cat family (科), living in the mountains of central Asia. Polar bears just look white, but they don’t have white fur. They live in the Arctic. 21. Which of the following is probably food for giant pandas? A. Apples. B. Chocolate. C. Rice. D. Lions. 22. Where can people find black rhinos? A. In the Arctic. B. In the mountains of Asia. C. In central China. D. In southern Africa. 23. Which is the best poster to protect animals? A. STOP BUYING FUR! B. FOR A VISIT TO THE C. KEEP A SNOW D. HORNS! BIG SALE! 24. What can we learn from the passage? A. Polar bears have white fur. B. Giant pandas usually live in groups. C. The number of black rhinos has increased greatly. D. Snow leopards and cats are in the same family. 25. In which part of a magazine can we probably read the material? A. Travel. B. Sports. C. Animals. D. Movies. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了大熊猫、黑犀牛、雪豹和北极熊四种濒危动物的栖息地、食性及生存现状，并强调了动物保护的重要性。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Giant pandas cat bamboo shoots, bamboo leaves and some fruit.”可知，大熊猫吃竹笋、竹叶和一些水果。在给出的选项中，只有 Apples（苹果）属于水果，是大熊猫可能的食物。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Black rhinos mainly live in eastern and southern Africa.”可知，黑犀牛主要生活在非洲东部和南部。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。保护动物的主题海报，选项A“STOP BUYING FUR! 别再买皮草了！”最为适合。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The snow leopard is a member of the cat family (科)”可知，雪豹是猫科动物中的一员，故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了大熊猫、黑犀牛、雪豹、北极熊等动物的相关信息，围绕动物展开，所以最有可能在杂志的 Animals（动物）部分读到这篇文章。故选C。 （D） Do you think that you are not outgoing enough? Do you want more friends? Read the following rules. They will help you. Feel comfortable (舒适的). Always be clean. Shower, brush your teeth, and try to look nice. Dress in clothes that make you feel good and comfortable. Those make you feel more confident (自信的). Smile more often. Try to smile more often at people. It will get them to think that you are friendly. Then they’ll talk to you more, even if they don’t know you. Just talk. Some people worry about talking because they think, “What am I going to talk about with that person?” Outgoing people don’t even think about it. They just go up to people and say what they are thinking. Listen to people. You can’t just talk. People will think that you’re self-centered. You have to listen to others and give your opinions. Let them know you care. Read the news! Don’t just stay at home and do nothing. Surf the Internet for news and information, and talk about it when you’re with friends. 26. How will the above (上述的) rules help you? A. To study better. B. To change yourself. C. To work harder. D. To make more friends 27. What makes you feel good and comfortable? A. Smiling at other people. B. Talking with other people. C. Having a nice look. D. Reading the news. 28. If you smile at people, ______. A. it’s easier to meet them B. they’ll think you’re friendly C. it shows that you are too shy D. they’ll think you’re scary 29. What does the third rule mean? A. You should say what you are thinking. B. You should be friendly. C. You should talk much and never think. D. You should think more. 30. What’s the best title for the text? A. Learn to Listen to People B. How to Look Nicer C. How to Be Outgoing D. How to Make More Friends 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了关于给性格内向、渴望交友的人群的五条实用建议：保持整洁舒适的外表以增强自信，多微笑以传递友好信号，主动表达想法而不过度顾虑，学会倾听并回应他人，以及关注时事以丰富谈资。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you want more friends? Read the following rules. They will help you.”可知，这些规则帮助你交更多的朋友，故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Always be clean. Shower, brush your teeth, and try to look nice. Dress in clothes that make you feel good and comfortable.”可知，保持整洁，让自己看起来漂亮会让你感觉良好和舒适，故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Try to smile more often at people. It will get them to think that you are friendly.”可知，如果你对人微笑，他们会认为你是友好的。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They just go up to people and say what they are thinking.”可知，第三条规则的意思是要说出自己的想法。故选A。 【30题详解】 标题归纳题。根据“Do you think that you are not outgoing enough? Do you want more friends? Read the following rules. They will help you.”可知，本文主要围绕如何变得更外向展开的，C项“如何变得外向”适合做本文标题。故选C。 三、根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，每空1分，满分10分） 31. 当我们到达露营地时，美丽的景色使我们惊叹不已。 When we arrived at the campsite, the beautiful scenery ______________ our breath _____________. 【答案】 ①. took ②. away 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处表达“使……惊叹不已”，使用短语“take one’s breath away”；由前半句“arrived”可知句子是一般过去时，所以take要用过去式took。故填took；away。 32. 到处都盛开着成千上万朵五颜六色的野花。 There were _______________ _____________ colourful wildflowers blooming everywhere. 【答案】 ①. thousands ②. of 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处表达“成千上万朵”使用thousands of，修饰后面的名词wildflowers。故填thousands；of。 33. 在出行前，你应该仔细打包好自己的衣物和其他物品。 Before you go on a trip, you should ________ ________ your clothes and other things carefully. 【答案】 ①. pack ②. up 【解析】 【详解】根据中文提示可知，此处表达“打包”使用pack up；情态动词should后接动词原形。故填pack；up。 34. 我们队里的每个人都刻苦训练，为了赢得这场篮球比赛。 Everyone in our team trained hard _______________ ______________ to win the basketball match. 【答案】 ①. in ②. order 【解析】 【详解】in order to“为了”，故填in；order。 35. 玛丽在花园里偶然发现了一枚旧硬币。 Mary found an old coin ________ ________ in the garden. 【答案】 ①. by ②. accident 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，缺少“偶然”，对应短语为“by accident”，该短语中间不加冠词。故填by；accident。 四、选词填空（每空1分，满分10分） 根据上下文意思，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语，并用其适当形式补全短文。 protect home to weigh in order to action large without climate eat for this reason The Arctic is a tough place. The land is often covered with thick ice and snow, and the temperatures can drop to extremely low levels, but it is ____36____ some really cool animals. The polar bear is one of the ____37____ animals there. Adult male polar bears can ____38____ as much as 600 kilograms. They are strong hunters and mainly ____39____ seals. In fact, their fur and fat are so thick that they are good at living in the cold ____40____. But as the climate changes, the Arctic sea ice is melting. ____41____, polar bears are losing their hunting places. They hunt for seals, travel and rest on the sea ice. ____42____ enough ice, they have to swim longer distances ____43____ find food, which tires them out and makes it harder to catch enough seals. We humans need to take ____44____ to help ____45____ these amazing animals. 【答案】36. home to 37. largest 38. weigh 39. eat 40. climate 41. For this reason 42. Without 43. in order to 44. action 45. protect 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了北极环境恶劣但却是包括北极熊在内的动物的家园，受气候变化导致海冰融化的影响，北极熊的生存面临威胁，人类需采取行动保护它们。 【36题详解】 句意：北极是一个恶劣的地方，土地常被厚厚的冰雪覆盖，气温能降到极低水平，但它是一些非常酷的动物的家园。根据“The Arctic is a tough place”和备选词汇可知，此处指北极是部分动物的栖息地，“home to”表示“是……的家园”，符合语境。故填home to。 【37题详解】 句意：北极熊是那里最大的动物之一。根据“The polar bear is one of the...animals there.”和备选词汇可知，此处需用形容词修饰名词animals，“large”的最高级“largest”符合“北极恶劣环境中北极熊的体型特征”的语境。故填largest。 【38题详解】 句意：成年雄性北极熊体重可达600公斤。根据“as much as 600 kilograms”和备选词汇可知，此处指体重，“weigh”表示“重……”，且情态动词can后接动词原形。故填weigh。 【39题详解】 句意：它们是强壮的捕猎者，主要以海豹为食。根据“They are strong hunters”和备选词汇可知，捕猎者需通过捕食获取能量，“eat”表示“吃”，主语they为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填eat。 【40题详解】 句意：事实上，它们的皮毛和脂肪很厚，所以擅长在寒冷的气候中生存。根据“their fur and fat are so thick”和备选词汇可知，厚厚的皮毛和脂肪是为了适应寒冷的气候，前文也提到“as the climate changes”，“climate”表示“气候”，符合语境。故填climate。 【41题详解】 句意：因此，北极熊正在失去它们的捕猎场所。根据“as the climate changes, the Arctic sea ice is melting”和备选词汇可知，海冰融化是北极熊失去捕猎场所的原因，“for this reason”表示“因此”，承接前文因果关系。故填For this reason。 【42题详解】 句意：没有足够的冰，它们必须游更远的距离去寻找食物。根据“the Arctic sea ice is melting”和备选词汇可知，海冰融化导致冰量不足，“without”表示“没有”，符合“缺乏冰”的语境。故填Without。 【43题详解】 句意：没有足够的冰，它们必须游更远的距离去寻找食物。根据“swim longer distances”和“find food”的逻辑关系及备选词汇可知，游更远距离的目的是寻找食物，“in order to”表示“为了”，后接动词原形表目的。故填in order to。 【44题详解】 句意：我们人类需要采取行动来帮助保护这些神奇的动物。根据“help...these amazing animals”和备选词汇可知，保护动物需要采取实际行动，take action“采取行动”。故填action。 【45题详解】 句意：我们人类需要采取行动来帮助保护这些神奇的动物。根据“take action”和备选词汇可知，采取行动的目的是保护北极熊，“help do sth”为固定短语，“protect”表示“保护”，用动词原形。故填protect。 五.语法填空(每空1分,满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空限填一词。 Friendship is an important part of our lives. When we choose friends, we usually look for people who are similar ____46____ us in many ways. A good friend should be honest, ____47____ (direct), and have a good sense of humour. It is important to have friends who have the same ____48____ (interest) and values as us. But it is also okay to have ____49____ (different). Good friends will always be there to support you, even when you make ____50____ mistake. They will help you have a different ____51____ (opinion) on things and give you honest advice. Maintaining (维持) friendship is not always easy, ____52____ (especial) when you don’t have the same opinion. But as long as you communicate openly and honestly, you can ____53____ (solve) any problem. In conclusion (总之), friendship is a valuable gift in life. By choosing like-minded (志同道合的) friends and respecting your differences, you can build much ____54____ (strong) friendship. So, always be thankful for the friends ____55____ fill your life with joy. 【答案】46. to 47. direct 48. interests 49. differences 50. a 51. opinion 52. especially 53. solve 54. stronger 55. who##that 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了选择朋友的标准、友谊的重要性以及维系友谊的方法，强调友谊是生活中宝贵的礼物。 【46题详解】 句意：当我们选择朋友的时候，我们通常会寻找在很多方面和我们相似的人。be similar to“与……相似”。故填to。 【47题详解】 句意：一个好朋友应该诚实、直率，并且有良好的幽默感。根据“should be honest”可知，此处需用形容词形式，direct“坦率的”形容词。故填direct。 【48题详解】 句意：拥有和我们有相同兴趣和价值观的朋友很重要。根据“have the same…and values as us”可知，此处应用名词和“values”并列，interest“兴趣”，可数名词，此处应用其复数形式interests。故填interests。 【49题详解】 句意：但有差异也是可以的。根据“have”可知，后需接名词，different的名词形式是difference，且常用复数形式。故填differences。 【50题详解】 句意：即使你犯了一个错误，好朋友也会一直支持你。make a mistake“犯错误”。故填a。 51题详解】 句意：他们会帮助你对事情有不同的看法，并给你诚实的建议。根据“a different”可知，后接可数名词单数，opinion本身是单数形式。故填opinion。 【52题详解】 句意：维系友谊并不总是容易的，尤其是当你们意见不一致的时候。此处修饰整个句子，需用副词形式，especial的副词是especially。故填especially。 【53题详解】 句意：但只要你们开诚布公地交流，你们能解决任何问题。根据“can”是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填solve。 【54题详解】 句意：通过选择志同道合的朋友并尊重你们的差异，你可以建立更牢固的友谊。根据“much”可知，常用来修饰比较级，strong的比较级是stronger。故填stronger。 【55题详解】 句意：所以，要永远感谢那些让你的生活充满欢乐的朋友。此处是定语从句，先行词是“friends”，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，用who/that。故填who/that。 六、情景交际。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） A: Hi, Linda. You look unhappy. ___56___? B: It’s my dog Lulu. She didn’t feel well this morning. A: ___57___. Did you take her to the animal hospital? B: Yes, my father took her there. By the way, the weekend is coming. ___58___? A: I’m going to go swimming. You know, I’m good at swimming. B: How often do you go swimming? A: ___59___. It helps to keep my heart and lungs healthy. B:You are right. I should do some sports, too. Can I go with you? A: Sure. It’ll be fun. B: ___60___? A: Let’s meet at 8 o’clock tomorrow morning at the school gate. B: OK. See you then! A: See you! A. I’m sorry to hear that B. When and where shall we meet C. What happened D. What are you going to do E. Twice a week 【答案】56. C 57. A 58. D 59. E 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，对话中谈论了Linda的狗生病了，以及周末的计划等话题。 【56题详解】 根据“You look unhappy.”以及“It’s my dog Lulu. She didn’t feel well this morning.”可知，此处询问不高兴的原因。选项C“发生了什么事”符合语境。故选C。 【57题详解】 根据“It’s my dog Lulu. She didn’t feel well this morning.”可知，B提到狗生病，A应表达关心或同情。选项A“听到这个消息我很难过”符合语境。故选A。 【58题详解】 根据“I’m going to go swimming. You know, I’m good at swimming.”可知，此处询问A的计划。选项D“你打算做什么”符合语境。故选D。 【59题详解】 根据“How often do you go swimming?”可知，A需回答频率。选项E“一周两次”符合语境。故选E。 【60题详解】 根据“Let’s meet at 8 o’clock tomorrow morning at the school gate.”可知，B需确认见面时间和地点。选项B“我们何时何地见面”符合语境。故选B。 七、书面表达（10 分） 61. 你校英语社团就“我和朋友”这一话题征稿。请根据信息，以“My Friend and I”为题，写一篇英语短文。 要求：90词左右；不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Friend and I I have a good friend. We share many things in common, but we also have our differences. We are both 14 years old. My friend is tall and has short hair. He wears glasses and looks very smart. I, on the other hand, am of medium height with curly hair. We both like to dress casually. My friend is outgoing and loves to make friends. He is always the life of the party. I am more quiet and like to read books. But we both have a sense of humor and like to make each other laugh. My friend loves playing football, while I enjoy playing basketball. We often play together after school. Although we haven’t talked much about our future plans, I know my friend wants to be a football coach, and I dream of becoming a professional basketball player. No matter what happens, we will always be good friends and support each other. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章应该包括思维导图中的所有要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出自己和朋友有相同之处也有不同之处； 第二步，具体介绍自己和朋友； 第三步，收尾。 [亮点词汇] ① be of medium height 中等身高 ② each other 彼此 ③ enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 [高分句型] ①My friend loves playing football, while I enjoy playing basketball. (while连接并列句) ②Although we haven’t talked much about our future plans, I know my friend wants to be a football coach, and I dream of becoming a professional basketball player. (although引导让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第一学期期中考试 八年级英语试题 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 一、完形填空（ 每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 Tom is a hard-working boy who loves to play the flute. He always ___1___ playing the flute for hours. Last week, he ___2___ in the school concert and won a prize. His friends said, “___3___ on your success!” Tom was very happy and thanked them. Besides playing the flute, Tom also enjoys reading novels in his ____4____ time. He thinks they are very interesting and that they can help him understand different ___5___ in life. Tom believes that having hobbies like music and reading makes life more enjoyable. He also likes to ___6___ opinions with his friends about their interests and finds that they have many things in ___7___. Tom’s best friend, Lucy, is very funny and always makes him laugh with her great sense of ____8____. They often spend time together, sharing stories and discussing their favourite novels. Tom thinks that friendships like this are very important and make life more meaningful. In his free time, Tom also likes to ___9___ difficult problems. Dealing with them makes him become better and ___10___. He advises that everyone should have a hobby. 1. A. forgets B. practices C. finishes 2. A. performed B. explored C. created 3. A. Congratulations B. Thanks C. Wishes 4. A. terrible B. busy C. spare 5. A. mirrors B. flute C. characters 6. A. exchange B. fill C. discover 7 A. difference B. common C. fact 8. A. ability B. interest C. humour 9. A. solve B. list C. mark 10. A. bigger B. fatter C. stronger 二、阅读理解（ 共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） （A） Are there any rules in your family? Linda 8:00 a.m. I have a big family. There’s my father, mother, sister Luna and me. We often do housework together. My mum cooks dinner, and my father sweeps the floor. I need to do the dishes after dinner and my sister Luna has to wash her socks every night. Joe 10:54 a.m. I am very thin and always get ill. My mother makes a lot of rules to help me develop good living habits. Every morning, I need to eat an egg and drink a glass of milk for breakfast. After school, I also do some exercise. At night, I usually read books at 8:30 p.m. After that, I get my schoolbag prepared at 9:00 p.m. And I must go to bed at 9:30 p.m. Chandler 4:35 p.m. I have a pet dog. Its name is Didi. There are some rules about my dog. I need to get up at 7:00 a.m. and take a walk with Didi. I have to feed Didi on time. Every Sunday, I need to give Didi a bath. 11. What does Luna need to do every night? A. Wash her socks. B. Cook dinner. C. Do the dishes. D. Sweep the floor. 12. Why does Joe’s mother make a lot of rules for him? A. To help him be outgoing. B. To improve his grades. C. To encourage him to do housework. D. To help him develop good habits. 13. When does Joe get his schoolbag prepared? A. At 8:00 p.m. B. At 8:30 p.m. C. At 9:00 p.m. D. At 9:30 p.m. 14. What rules does Chandler have to follow about his pet? ①take a walk with Didi ②feed Didi food ③cook lunch for Didi ④give Didi a bath A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 15. In which part of a newspaper can we probably read the text? A. Star Stories. B. Sports World. C. Science Study. D. Family Rules. (B) The Chinese fan is more like an artwork than a tool for cooling. Here are some common kinds of Chinese fans. There is a silk fan. People call it the “round silk fan”. This kind of fan is often made of silk. And it's decorated with paintings of beautiful women, flowers, or birds. It is one of the earliest kinds of Chinese fans and was popular among women of all ages. The feather fan is a well-known type of Chinese fan, too. It is made of the feathers of birds, such as peacocks, eagles and geese. The fan handle is usually wooden or sometimes made of ivory. A folding fan is often made of paper. The fan handles and fan ribs (扇骨) are usually made of bamboo, wood or ivory. The material of the handles and the ribs is very important. It determines the value of the fan. There are always beautiful paintings or calligraphy (书法) on the fan. In ancient China, people thought fans could make their lives colourful. And they thought of fans as a symbol of elegance (优雅) and knowledge. Ladies would use fans to show they were elegant, while the literati (文人) would show their deep thoughts. 16. How many kinds of fans does the writer tell us? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five 17. On a silk fan, people can find ________. A. flowers B. tigers C. buildings D. trees 18. If you want to make a folding fan, you need ________. A. silk and wood B. wood and feathers C. wood and bamboo D. bamboo and paper 19. Chinese women used fans because ________. A. fans could make them beautiful B. fans showed they had knowledge C. fans showed they were elegant D. their clothes were colourful 20. Why did ancient Chinese people think fans were a symbol of elegance and knowledge? A. Because fans were very expensive. B. Because fans had beautiful paintings or calligraphy and were used to show elegance and deep thoughts. C. Because only rich people could afford fans. D. Because fans were difficult to make. (C) Protect Animals, Protect the World Animals are important to our world. Governments and organizations work together to protect them. Giant pandas eat bamboo shoots, bamboo leaves and some fruit. They live in the mountains of China and usually live alone. Black rhinos mainly live in eastern and southern Africa. They have two horns (角). The number of black rhinos has become smaller these years. Black rhinos are critically endangered (极度濒危) now. The snow leopard is a member of the cat family (科), living in the mountains of central Asia. Polar bears just look white, but they don’t have white fur. They live in the Arctic. 21. Which of the following is probably food for giant pandas? A. Apples. B. Chocolate. C. Rice. D. Lions. 22. Where can people find black rhinos? A. In the Arctic. B. In the mountains of Asia. C. In central China. D. In southern Africa. 23. Which is the best poster to protect animals? A. STOP BUYING FUR! B. FOR A VISIT TO THE C. KEEP A SNOW D. HORNS! BIG SALE! 24 What can we learn from the passage? A. Polar bears have white fur. B. Giant pandas usually live in groups. C. The number of black rhinos has increased greatly. D. Snow leopards and cats are in the same family. 25. In which part of a magazine can we probably read the material? A. Travel. B. Sports. C. Animals. D. Movies. （D） Do you think that you are not outgoing enough? Do you want more friends? Read the following rules. They will help you. Feel comfortable (舒适的). Always be clean. Shower, brush your teeth, and try to look nice. Dress in clothes that make you feel good and comfortable. Those make you feel more confident (自信的). Smile more often. Try to smile more often at people. It will get them to think that you are friendly. Then they’ll talk to you more, even if they don’t know you. Just talk. Some people worry about talking because they think, “What am I going to talk about with that person?” Outgoing people don’t even think about it. They just go up to people and say what they are thinking. Listen to people. You can’t just talk. People will think that you’re self-centered. You have to listen to others and give your opinions. Let them know you care. Read the news! Don’t just stay at home and do nothing. Surf the Internet for news and information, and talk about it when you’re with friends. 26. How will the above (上述) rules help you? A. To study better. B. To change yourself. C. To work harder. D. To make more friends 27. What makes you feel good and comfortable? A. Smiling at other people. B. Talking with other people. C. Having a nice look. D. Reading the news. 28. If you smile at people, ______. A. it’s easier to meet them B. they’ll think you’re friendly C. it shows that you are too shy D. they’ll think you’re scary 29. What does the third rule mean? A. You should say what you are thinking. B. You should be friendly. C. You should talk much and never think. D. You should think more. 30. What’s the best title for the text? A. Learn to Listen to People B. How to Look Nicer C. How to Be Outgoing D. How to Make More Friends 三、根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，每空1分，满分10分） 31. 当我们到达露营地时，美丽的景色使我们惊叹不已。 When we arrived at the campsite, the beautiful scenery ______________ our breath _____________. 32. 到处都盛开着成千上万朵五颜六色的野花。 There were _______________ _____________ colourful wildflowers blooming everywhere. 33. 在出行前，你应该仔细打包好自己的衣物和其他物品。 Before you go on a trip, you should ________ ________ your clothes and other things carefully. 34. 我们队里的每个人都刻苦训练，为了赢得这场篮球比赛。 Everyone in our team trained hard _______________ ______________ to win the basketball match. 35. 玛丽在花园里偶然发现了一枚旧硬币。 Mary found an old coin ________ ________ in the garden. 四、选词填空（每空1分，满分10分） 根据上下文意思，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语，并用其适当形式补全短文。 protect home to weigh in order to action large without climate eat for this reason The Arctic is a tough place. The land is often covered with thick ice and snow, and the temperatures can drop to extremely low levels, but it is ____36____ some really cool animals. The polar bear is one of the ____37____ animals there. Adult male polar bears can ____38____ as much as 600 kilograms. They are strong hunters and mainly ____39____ seals. In fact, their fur and fat are so thick that they are good at living in the cold ____40____. But as the climate changes, the Arctic sea ice is melting. ____41____, polar bears are losing their hunting places. They hunt for seals, travel and rest on the sea ice. ____42____ enough ice, they have to swim longer distances ____43____ find food, which tires them out and makes it harder to catch enough seals. We humans need to take ____44____ to help ____45____ these amazing animals. 五.语法填空(每空1分,满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空限填一词。 Friendship is an important part of our lives. When we choose friends, we usually look for people who are similar ____46____ us in many ways. A good friend should be honest, ____47____ (direct), and have a good sense of humour. It is important to have friends who have the same ____48____ (interest) and values as us. But it is also okay to have ____49____ (different). Good friends will always be there to support you, even when you make ____50____ mistake. They will help you have a different ____51____ (opinion) on things and give you honest advice. Maintaining (维持) friendship is not always easy, ____52____ (especial) when you don’t have the same opinion. But as long as you communicate openly and honestly, you can ____53____ (solve) any problem. In conclusion (总之), friendship is a valuable gift in life. By choosing like-minded (志同道合的) friends and respecting your differences, you can build much ____54____ (strong) friendship. So, always be thankful for the friends ____55____ fill your life with joy. 六、情景交际。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） A: Hi, Linda. You look unhappy. ___56___? B: It’s my dog Lulu. She didn’t feel well this morning. A: ___57___. Did you take her to the animal hospital? B: Yes, my father took her there. By the way, the weekend is coming. ___58___? A: I’m going to go swimming. You know, I’m good at swimming. B: How often do you go swimming? A: ___59___. It helps to keep my heart and lungs healthy. B:You are right. I should do some sports, too. Can I go with you? A: Sure. It’ll be fun. B: ___60___? A: Let’s meet at 8 o’clock tomorrow morning at the school gate. B: OK. See you then! A: See you! A. I’m sorry to hear that B. When and where shall we meet C. What happened D. What are you going to do E. Twice a week 七、书面表达（10 分） 61. 你校英语社团就“我和朋友”这一话题征稿。请根据信息，以“My Friend and I”题，写一篇英语短文。 要求：90词左右；不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $