命题大赛 江西省新余市2025-2026学年高二英语下学期期中测试试题(人教版选择性必修三Unit1-Unit5)

**基本信息** 以选择性必修三Unit1-Unit5为核心，融合环保、科技、文化传承等时代主题，通过梯度化题型考查语言理解与表达能力，兼具跨文化思维与实践应用导向。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常对话、环保活动、科技实践|情境贴近生活，如海滩清洁、机器人制作，考查信息抓取与推理| |阅读理解|20题/50分|古代艺术、丝绸之路、睡眠健康、地球工程|A篇非洲黄金艺术培养文化意识，B篇重走丝路体现人类命运共同体，D篇地球工程激发批判性思维| |语言运用|25题/30分|完形（环保经历）、语法填空（非遗+科技）|完形通过个人环保故事渗透可持续理念，语法填空聚焦AI陶瓷、3D打印，融合文化传承与技术创新| |写作|2题/40分|应用文（劳动实践）、读后续写（垃圾分类）|应用文强化语言表达，续写结合校园环保行动，考查问题解决与逻辑构建能力|

应用场景：周测/单元测/月考/期中/期末 江西省新余市高二英语下学期期中测试 （人教版选择性必修三Unit1-Unit5）（参考答案与解析） 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A B C B B A B C A B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B B C A B B C B B C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B A C A D C D D C A 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 C C B A B G F C E A 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 C B C B B C B C C B 题号 51 52 53 54 55 答案 D C B B C 1．A 【原文】W: I’m glad Jane made this video. Look how happy Lindsay is. They are jumping into the pool and laughing... M: Look! She’s racing with Sam to get to the cake first. W: She really enjoyed it. I can’t believe she’s 12 already. 2．B 【原文】W: So, what’s next with the environment club, Sammy? Tree planting? M: Well, we just collected beach rubbish and learned about keeping our oceans clean. So, this time we’re into the forest for clean-up. Maybe we’ll find some recyclable garbage this weekend. 3．C 【原文】M: Do you want to try joining one of our sports teams? Do you play basketball? W: No, I don’t, but I used to play volleyball and baseball in school. I like both. M: Actually the volleyball team is already full. 4．B 【原文】M: I never knew you love winter sports. I’ve never learned any winter sports since I was born in Singapore. W: Oh, I learned to skate when I was young, because it’s very popular in Russia. Then I moved here in China when I was 15. 5．B 【原文】M：You've been doing well with your diet, Diane. I'm proud of you. You never eat junk food anymore. W：I decided to follow your advice. I used to order delivery like most people in the office, but you inspired me to eat healthier meals. 6．A 7．B 【原文】W: Excuse me, you’ve stared at this painting for ages. Do you find it interesting? M: Yes, it’s by local artist Sarah Lee. She uses light and shadow to create movement, even though the scene is still. It’s like Impressionist style with a modern touch. W: Oh right! The description says she draws inspiration from natural light and paints at different times for changing shadows. M: No wonder it feels so alive. That detail makes the painting even more special. 8．C 9．A 10．B 【原文】W: Hi! I want to get some personalized notebooks. Can you offer that service? M: Sure! Just last month, we made some study notes printed with students’ names. And we also produced custom ones with companies’ logos. W: Good. Our school is having a speech competition this week. So we’re looking for something special as prizes. M: I see. We have cloth and leather covers. Which do you prefer? W: The cloth cover, please. And print “Lincoln Central High School” on the cover. M: No problem. Today is Wednesday. You can pick up the notebooks tomorrow afternoon. W: Great. That’s one day before the competition. 11．B 12．B 13．C 【原文】W: Hey, Sroka. I heard you went to the youth summer camp last month. How was it? M: It was incredible! I spent a week at a camp focused on environmental science and technology. I visited a science museum. And I took part in an interesting group project. We created a solar power system under expert guidance. It was amazing to see how the solar panels (太阳能电池板) actually powered small light bulbs. W: Awesome! What else did you do? M: I also attended workshops on robotics and programming. I didn’t expect to enjoy programming so much! W: You must have learned a lot. M: Definitely. I also met a lot of people with common interests, and we’ve kept in touch even after the camp. W: What was the most memorable part of the camp for you? M: It was that we took a trip to an environmental research lab. Well, a picture is worth a thousand words (一图胜千言). Let me show you their advanced pollution tracking system. 14．A 15．B 16．B 【原文】W: Wonderful speech, Mike. I’m interested in getting involved in your conservation group. M: Thank you, Tammy. We’d be glad to have more hands in the group. W: What do you do in the conservation group? M: Well, we have activities varying from regular ones to special events. One regular activity is to keep the beach free of garbage. Some members take a few days to clean it every month. W: I can help with that. Can I take my dog along? M: I’m afraid not. For the safety of the tourists, there is a ban on pets. W: I see. Then how about your special events? M: We are also managing a nature reserve. We help maintain the paths, make birds’ nests and identify species of butterflies. We are now repairing living places for the forest keepers. W: Sounds meaningful. M: Yes. Although we won’t be paid in cash or get certificated honor officially, we feel good because we can do something to better the environment and the extra bonus is a two-week holiday paid by our sponsors. W: Wow, I can’t wait to join now. 17．C 18．B 19．B 20．C 【原文】Stevie Wonder was born in Michigan in 1950. He was born six weeks early, and as a result, his eyes did not grow properly. He has been blind his whole life. Despite his disability, Stevie Wonder grew up playing music and learning about music. He began recording music as a small boy, and he started his professional career at the age of 11. The style of music that Stevie Wonder plays is called rhythm and blues, with some Motown influence. His songs are world-famous, including such songs as Living for the City and Sir Duke. In his career, Stevie Wonder has had over 30 songs in the Top 10 and has received 25 Grammy Awards for his music. He sings from his heart, and his songs are very positive and are often about love and happiness. Stevie Wonder has always been very interested in his African roots, and he often wears African-style clothing. He is an amazing musician who has influenced many artists over the years. 21．B 22．A 23．C 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了休斯顿美术馆古代艺术展，包括四个不同的主题：非洲艺术、太平洋岛屿艺术和澳大利亚艺术，古美洲格拉塞尔收藏，非洲格拉塞尔收藏。 21．细节理解题。根据 “Arts of Africa” 部分 “Many artworks were created to strengthen the position and power of the rulers, or to symbolize position.” 可知，非洲艺术品的核心功能之一是强化统治者的地位与权力。A、C、D 三项文中均未提及。 22．细节理解题。根据 “Arts of the Pacific Islands and Australia” 部分 “The ocean has shaped these peoples and their art.” 可知，海洋塑造了当地民族与艺术，可推断其艺术深受海洋环境影响。B 项 “宗教仪式”、C 项 “稀有金属”、D 项 “纪念外国统治者” 均无原文依据。 23．推理判断题。根据文章“Glassell Collection of Ancient America”部分内容“Ancient Americans valued gold for its spiritual power. (古代美洲人重视黄金的精神力量。)”以及“This collection is without equal in the world.(这个收藏在世界上无与伦比。)”提到了古代美洲人对于黄金的精神崇拜，那么藏品具有黄金特色，且这组藏品无与伦比，应是很精致的；而“Glassell Collection of Africa”部分内容“The Glassell Collection of African Gold is considered the finest of its kind in the world, and it is the largest collection of African gold in an American museum.(格拉塞尔非洲黄金收藏被认为是世界上同类藏品中最好的，也是美国博物馆中最大的非洲黄金收藏。)”中同样提及了该藏品是黄金收藏。由此可推知，两个主题的作品的共同点是都以含有黄金的精美艺术品为特色。故选C项。 24．A 25．D 26．C 27．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了意大利旅行者维也纳·卡马罗塔受马可·波罗旅行经历的启发，重走丝绸之路的故事。 24．细节理解题。根据第一段“On April 26th, 2022, Italian traveler Vienna Cammarota set off from Venice, the hometown of the encouraging explorer Marco Polo, with the ambition of retracing his route to China along the ancient Silk Road on foot.(2022年4月26日，意大利旅行者维也纳·卡马罗塔从鼓舞人心的探险家马可·波罗的故乡威尼斯出发，立志沿着古老的丝绸之路徒步重走他的路线来到中国)”可知，卡马罗塔受马可·波罗旅行经历的启发，决定重走丝绸之路。故选A项。 25．词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“From Xinjiang, Cammarota embarked on a 15-month cultural journey across China and explored over 30 cities in 17 provinces and autonomous regions.(从新疆出发，卡马罗塔embarked on为期15个月的中国文化之旅，游历了17个省和自治区的30多个城市)”中“From Xinjiang”和“a 15-month cultural journey”可推知，卡马罗塔从新疆出发，开始了她的文化之旅。故embarked on意为“开始”，与D项“Started”意思一致。故选D项。 26．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The moment she set foot in China on August 29th, she was warmly greeted by people who put on traditional dance and singing performances for her arrival via Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.(8月29日，当她踏上中国的土地时，人们为她举行了传统歌舞表演，热烈欢迎她通过新疆维吾尔自治区来到这里)”和第三段中“I have seen the bridges, highways, and railways built under China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), which connect countries in a way that echoes the Silk Road’s historic role in facilitating trade and cultural exchange.(我看到了中国“一带一路”倡议下修建的桥梁、公路和铁路，它们以一种呼应丝绸之路在促进贸易和文化交流方面的历史作用的方式连接着各国)”和“Cammarota reached Tajikistan, where she visited the China-Tajikistan highway project.(卡马罗塔抵达塔吉克斯坦，参观了中塔公路项目)”可知，卡马罗塔在中国见证了传统表演和中国人的友好，以及“一带一路”倡议下修建的基础设施，但没有在中国参观中塔公路项目。故选C项。 27．推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Italian traveler Vienna Cammarota set off from Venice, the hometown of the encouraging explorer Marco Polo, with the ambition of retracing his route to China along the ancient Silk Road on foot. (意大利旅行者Vienna Cammarota从鼓舞人心的探险家马可·波罗的故乡威尼斯出发，立志徒步重走他沿古丝绸之路前往中国的路线)”和第二段中“With a simple backpack and two trekking poles, 74-year-old Cammarota covered over 20,000 km and passed through dozens of countries. (74岁的Cammarota只带着一个简单的背包和两根登山杖，行程超过2万公里，穿越了数十个国家)”可知，她74岁高龄仍敢于挑战徒步丝绸之路，体现了她的冒险精神；根据最后一段中“Describing herself as an ambassador of cultural exchange and modern-day Marco Polo, Cammarota noted, “I want to know about Marco Polo and the Silk Road, but I also want to send a message to women of my age — it’s never too late to pursue your dreams.” (Cammarota将自己描述为文化交流的使者、当代的马可·波罗，她指出：“我想了解马可·波罗和丝绸之路，但我也想向我这个年龄的女性传达一个信息——追求梦想永远不晚。”)”可知，她志向远大，希望成为文化交流的使者并激励同龄女性。因此，她是一个富有冒险精神且有远大抱负的人。故选D项。 28．D 29．C 30．A 31．C 【导语】主要介绍一项新研究表明，对青少年来说，健康习惯或许始于更基础的睡眠定时，晚睡会导致不良饮食和缺乏运动。 28．细节理解题。根据第二段“Using hand-worn devices (设备) and in-lab sleep studies, the team tracked different sleep factors including bedtime, wake time and sleep regularity (规律性). (研究团队使用可穿戴设备和实验室睡眠研究，追踪不同的睡眠因素，包括就寝时间、起床时间和睡眠规律性。)”可知，研究人员通过可穿戴技术和实验室观察来收集信息。 29．词句猜测题。根据第三段“teenagers who went to bed after midnight and woke up after 8 a.m. — often called night owls (午夜后上床睡觉且早上8点后起床的青少年——常被称为夜猫子）可知，“night owls”指的是那些熬夜且起床晚的人。 30．细节理解题。根据第四段“Perhaps most importantly, the influence of sleep timing and variability on diet and physical activity was two times stronger during school days. (也许最重要的是，睡眠定时和睡眠变化对饮食和体育活动的影响在上学日要强两倍。)”可知，根据研究，睡眠定时对健康行为的影响在上学日最强。 31．细节理解题。根据最后一段““A regular sleep schedule is a powerful tool,” said Pura Ballester-Navarro, the study’s first author, “for parents and caregivers, focusing on continuous sleep schedules during the school year may help protect teens’ health. (“规律的睡眠时间表是一个强大的工具，”该研究的第一作者普拉·巴列斯特 - 纳瓦罗说，“对于家长和监护人来说，在学年期间关注持续的睡眠时间表可能有助于保护青少年的健康。”)”可知，普拉·巴列斯特 - 纳瓦罗给家长和监护人的建议是帮助青少年坚持固定的睡眠时间表。 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了向海洋投铁培育浮游生物、基因改造甲烷降解细菌等基于微生物的地球工程手段，这类手段是应对全球变暖的新型气候干预方式，虽看似温和且有潜力，但该领域尚处于起步阶段。 32．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Mary Lidstrom, a professor, is working on genetically modifying bacteria that naturally consume methane, so that the microorganisms pull even more gas from the air.(Mary Lidstrom教授正致力于对一种天然以甲烷为食的细菌进行基因改造，让这类微生物能从空气中吸收更多甲烷。)”可知，有教授正针对天然食甲烷的细菌开展基因改造工作，也就是这类食甲烷细菌正被改良优化。故选C。 33．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Expanding any kind of climate engineering is tricky. Significantly slowing warming caused by methane would require about 300,000 bioreactors to be active for 20 years. And the downstream effects are difficult to predict, let alone control. For example, the iron put into the Pacific Ocean could have consequences for other regions of the world’s seas.(推广任何形式的气候工程，都并非易事。要想显著减缓甲烷引发的气候变暖，大约需要30万个生物反应器持续运作20年。此外，这类工程的后续影响难以预测，更无从谈起加以控制。例如，当年投入太平洋的铁料，就可能对全球其他海域造成影响。)”可知，推广各类气候工程难度极大，其后续影响难以预测，更无从控制，还以向太平洋投铁可能影响全球其他海域为例进行佐证，由此可推断地球工程手段的潜在影响与深层含义是难以预测的。故选B。 34．推理判断题。根据文章第五段“The 1993 ship expeditions, for example, didn’t stick around very long; the journeys were expensive, and scientists couldn’t remain at sea to determine what exactly was happening in the depths. Carbon stolen out of the atmosphere should remain buried for at least a century for maximum impact. Yet it’s entirely possible that if the phytoplankton doesn’t sink to deep enough waters, it just gets eaten by the organisms in the surface ocean, and that CO₂ just returns to the atmosphere.(以1993年的那次海上实验为例，研究团队并未在海上长期驻留：远洋考察耗资巨大，科学家们无法一直停留在海上，去探明海洋深处究竟发生了哪些变化。要想让从大气中吸收的碳发挥最大作用，这些碳需要被封存至少一个世纪。但现实情况是，倘若浮游生物未能沉入足够深的海域，就很可能被海洋表层的生物捕食，而其吸收的二氧化碳，也会重新释放回大气中。)”可知，1993年的铁肥实验因浮游生物未沉入足够深的海域，被海洋表层生物捕食，其吸收的二氧化碳重回大气，所以实验便无法达到预期效果。由此可推知，若目标微生物能够存活下来，实验才有可能达到预期效果。故选A。 35．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“The hotter the planet gets, the more attractive geoengineering will likely seem. Short of large-scale behavioral changes globally, we do seem to be committing ourselves to an engineered solution on our current routes. We might have to decide, sooner than we think, which levers we need to pull, large or small.(地球温度越高，地球工程的吸引力就可能越大。除非全球范围内进行大规模的行为改变，否则我们似乎确实正沿着当前的道路走向一种人为的解决方案。我们可能需要比想象中更早地做出决定，明确我们需要拉动哪些杠杆，无论大小。)”以及全文内容可知，文章围绕应对全球变暖的地球工程展开，介绍了投铁培育浮游生物、基因改造甲烷细菌等具体手段。选项B“How to Cool the World Without Blocking the Sun?(如何不遮蔽太阳而给地球降温？)”概括了全文内容。故选B。 36．G 37．F 38．C 39．E 40．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了小睡的必要性、好处、不同的小睡文化以及小睡并不适用于所有人。 36．前文“However, napping is a pleasant experience for taking a break from our daily work.(然而，对于从日常工作中休息一下来说，小睡是一种愉快的体验。)”讲述了在日常工作中小睡是一种愉快的体验，空后“as you will be more energetic and clear to continue(因为你会更有活力、更清楚地继续工作)”讲述了小睡有好处的原因，由此推知，空处承接上文，陈述在工作中小睡有好处，G项“许多人认为，花点时间小睡会比工作中损失的时间更有益”符合题意，选项中的work对应上文中的our daily work。故选G。 37．空处位于段末，应承接上文。根据前文“The time after a large noonday meal is a perfect time to mark the change because digestion(消化) will create sleepiness.(中午吃了一顿大餐后的时间是标记这种变化的最佳时间，因为消化会产生嗜睡。)”可知，空处内容应是小睡与吃大餐的关系；F项“然而，研究发现，即使不吃大餐，也会打盹。”符合题意，提到了关键词a large noonday meal和create sleepiness。故选F。 38．前文“Napping is not deep sleep but rather a short period of time, usually 20—30 minutes.(小睡不是深度睡眠，而是一段较短的时间，通常为20—30分钟。)”讲述了小睡与深度睡眠不同。后文“Often people will go into the alpha state of deep rest while maintaining some level of wakefulness. People that experience this alpha state regularly will increase their creativity and expand their thought processes.(人们通常会进入深度休息的阿尔法状态，同时保持一定程度的清醒。经常经历这种阿尔法状态的人会增加他们的创造力，拓展他们的思维过程。)”讲述了小睡能够在深度休息的同时保持清醒，有助于提升创造力和思维。由此可知，空处应是讲小睡比深度睡眠更有好处，C项“这种深度放松比深度睡眠更有价值。”符合题意。故选C。 39．空后“while people in countries like Spain would prefer to take their naps in the comfort of their own homes(而西班牙等国家的人们更喜欢在舒适的家中小睡)”讲述了西班牙等国家的人小睡的习惯，这里表示对比，所以空处应讲其他国家的习惯，E项“法国等一些国家提供了工作场所的特殊区域作为小睡场所”符合题意。故选E。 40．根据后文“Short naps generally don’t affect nighttime sleep quality for most people. But if you experience poor sleep quality at night, napping might worsen these problems. (对于大多数人来说，短暂的小睡通常不会影响夜间睡眠质量。但如果你晚上睡眠质量不好，打盹可能会加剧这些问题。)”可知，并不是所有人都适合小睡，A项“小睡并不适用于所有人”符合题意。故选A。 41．C 42．B 43．C 44．B 45．B 46．C 47．B 48．C 49．C 50．B 51．D 52．C 53．B 54．B 55．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过旅行经历意识到塑料污染问题，并决心减少塑料使用。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在珊瑚湾海岸的一家超市停下来买些杂货，柜台的女士告诉我们，为了防止海洋中的塑料污染，并帮助保护生活在那里的濒危海龟，他们不出售任何购物袋。A. pulled拉；B. parked停车；C. stopped停止；D. rested休息。根据后文“at a supermarket along the Coral Bay coast to buy some groceries”可知，作者在超市停下来买杂货。故选C。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. soil土壤；B. ocean海洋；C. district地区；D. supermarket超市。根据后文“and to help preserving the endangered turtles living in that area”可知，此处指防止海洋中的塑料污染，以保护海龟。故选B。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在最初的惊讶之后，我们把所有买的东西都抱在怀里，然后离开了。A.held握住 ；B. picked捡起；C. carried携带；D. threw扔。根据后文“all our shopping in our arms and left”可知，作者他们把买的东西都抱在怀里。故选C。 44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这只是我经历的许多事情之一，让我更加意识到自己的影响，并推动我采取不同的生活习惯，以更可持续的方式生活和旅行。A. sure确定的；B.aware有意识的；C. careful小心的；D. comfortable舒适的。根据后文“about my impact and pushed me to adopt different habits to live and ___45___ more sustainably.”可知，作者更加意识到自己的影响。故选B。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. deliver递送；B. travel旅行；C. remove移除；D. play玩耍。根据前文“The first time ever I realized that plastic was a serious matter for our planet was during a road trip in Western Australia, almost 12 years ago.”可知，作者是在旅行过程中有所感悟，故要采用更加可持续的方式生活和旅行。故选B。 46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的婆罗洲之行是另一次改变人生的经历，它坚定了我过零浪费生活的决心。A. event事件；B. growth成长；C. experience经历；D. suffering痛苦。根据前文“This was just one of the many experiences I’ve lived that made me more___44___ about my impact and pushed me to adopt different habits to live and ___45___ more sustainably.”及后文“that has strengthened my resolution to a zero-waste lifestyle”可知，婆罗洲之行是另一次改变人生的经历。故选C。 47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在亚洲一些国家旅行时，我们了解到安全的饮用水总是一个挑战。A. cheap便宜的；B.safe安全的；C. valuable有价值的；D. free免费的。根据后文“drinkable water was always a challenge.”可知，安全的饮用水是一个挑战。故选B。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我们不得不带着自己的水瓶旅行，而且我们设法在旅行中避免使用塑料。A. failed失败；B. hesitated犹豫；C. managed设法；；D. happened发生。根据前文“So we had to travel with our water bottle”可知，此处指设法在旅行中避免使用塑料。故选C。 49．考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，我们在利巴兰岛的逗留也给我们留下了深刻的印象。A. firmly坚定地；B. violently暴力地；C. deeply深深地；D.nearly密切地。根据后文“A sustainable turtle conservation ___50___and the community had made big efforts to ___51___ the beaches and creatively re-use plastic for ten years. Despite that, the shore is ___52___ daily with tons of plastic coming from the tides.”可知，在利巴兰岛的逗留给作者留下了深刻的印象。故选C。 50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个可持续的海龟保护项目和社区十年来一直在努力清理海滩，并创造性地重新利用塑料。A. action行动；B. project项目；C. schedule日程安排；D. protection保护。根据前文“had made big efforts to ___51___ the beaches and creatively re-use plastic for ten years.”可知，此处指一个可持续的海龟保护项目。故选B。 51．考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. dry up干涸；B. tie up系住；C. take up占据；D. clean up清理。根据后文“the beaches”可知，此处指清理海滩。故选D。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，每天都有成吨的塑料随着潮水冲到岸上。A.covered覆盖 ；B. proved证明；C.washed洗，冲刷；D. injured受伤。根据后文“daily with tons of plastic coming from the tides”可知，每天都有成吨的塑料随着潮水冲到岸上。故选C。 53．考查介词短语辨析。句意：亲自面对这个全球性问题，让我产生了一种悲伤和愤怒的感觉，这种感觉很快就变成了决心：尽我所能减少生活中的塑料。A.by myself我自己 ；B. in person亲自；C. to an extent在某种程度上；D. on purpose故意地。根据前文作者的旅行经历，是亲自面对了塑料污染这个全球性问题，用in person符合语境。故选B。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. confusion困惑；B. determination决心；C. frustration沮丧；D. satisfaction满意。根据后文“to do as much as possible to reduce plastic in our life”可知，这种悲伤和愤怒的感觉很快就变成了决心。故选B。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：小小的改变就能带来不同！A. do做；B.create创造 ；C. make制作，造成；D. find找到。make a difference为固定短语，意为“有影响，带来不同”。此处指作者认为人们日常行为的小小改变，会对塑料污染带来巨大影响。故选C。 56. development 形容词technological后接名词，develop的名词形式是development。 57. held exhibition与hold是被动关系，用过去分词held作后置定语，表示“被举办的展览”。 58. digitally 修饰动词短语bring…back to life，用副词digitally（以数字方式）。 59. consistency 形容词99%后接名词，consistent的名词是consistency（一致性）。 60. to focus 固定搭配：allow sb. to do sth.（允许某人做某事），故填to focus。 61.which 考点：非限制性定语从句。指代前面整件事，用which。 62. have been stored 时间标志so far用现在完成时；stitches与store被动，用have been stored。 63. making 现在分词作结果状语，表自然而然的结果，making（使得）。 64. lively 修饰名词3D images，用形容词lively（生动的、逼真的）。 65.as 考点：介词固定搭配。act as 充当、作为，固定短语。 66．Dear Jim,       Learning that you’re curious about our “Labor is the Most Glorious” activity, I’m delighted to share my experience.      We were divided into groups to clean the school campus. My group was assigned to tidy the library. We dusted shelves, arranged books, and mopped floors. Everyone worked enthusiastically, turning the messy library into a cozy haven for knowledge.      Through this activity, I truly felt the joy of labor. It’s not just about getting things done but also about contributing to the community. Labor is indeed the most glorious, as it brings both personal growth and a better environment.     Do you have similar activities in your school? Looking forward to your reply.                                                                                                          Yours,                                                                                                          Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生给国际部交换生Jim写封信，给他讲述参加学校开展的以“劳动最光荣”为主题的实践活动的过程和自己的感受。 【详解】1.词汇积累 好奇的：curious→inquisitive 热情地：enthusiastically→passionately 真正地：truly→genuinely 类似的：similar→analogous 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：We were divided into groups to clean the school campus. 拓展句：We were divided into groups whose mission was to clean the school campus. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Learning that you’re curious about our “Labor is the Most Glorious” activity, I’m delighted to share my experience. (运用了that引导的宾语从句和现在分词learning作状语) [高分句型2] Labor is indeed the most glorious, as it brings both personal growth and a better environment. (运用了as引导的原因状语从句) 67． As days went by, my small moves touched more classmates to join me. Several warm-hearted friends came to help promote garbage classification and sort rubbish together. We made colorful posters and put them up on classroom walls and campus noticeboards, spreading the importance of environmental protection. We also took out the leaflets from the community volunteers and shared the sorting knowledge with more peers. Gradually, more and more students began to sort rubbish on their own. The messy waste bins turned neat and clean, and the bad smell around them was gone. Our campus looked fresher and more pleasant, making every student feel happy to study here. Surprisingly, our action caught those community environmental volunteers’ attention. They came back to our campus specially, praising our class and setting us as a good example for other classes. What was more unexpected was that our story was published in the school newspaper, inspiring more students and even nearby schools to follow our lead. This experience taught me that protecting the Earth is never an empty promise. Every tiny effort around us can add up to a big force. As long as we start with small daily things and keep going, we can make our living environment greener and better little by little. 【导语】本文以校园垃圾分类事件为线索展开，讲述了作者看到校园垃圾桶杂乱、垃圾分类推广遇冷后，受怀特老师言行启发主动践行垃圾分类，带动同学参与校园环境维护的故事，传递了从小事做起、共同守护家园的理念。 【详解】 1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写同学们加入后开展的系列行动，如制作海报宣传、普及分类知识，以及校园环境随之发生的整洁变化。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写志愿者到校表扬、事迹在校报刊登等后续反响，以及作者从此次经历中获得的感悟。 2. 续写线索： 带动同学→宣传行动→环境改善→获得关注→收获感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ① 张贴：put up/post/stick ② 传播：spread/promote/disseminate ③ 树立榜样：set...as a good example/serve as a model 情绪类 ① 开心的：happy/delighted/pleased ② 意外的：unexpected/surprising/out of expectation 【点睛】【高分句型1】We made colorful posters and put them up on classroom walls and campus noticeboards, spreading the importance of environmental protection.(运用了现在分词短语spreading the importance of environmental protection作伴随状语) 【高分句型2】What was more unexpected was that our story was published in the school newspaper, inspiring more students and even nearby schools to follow our lead.(运用了what引导的主语从句、that引导的表语从句和现在分词短语inspiring more students and even nearby schools to follow our lead作结果状语) 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Sheet1 题号 题型 分值 知识点 难度系数（预估） 1 听力选择题 1.5 美术与摄影；日常生活 0.94 2 听力选择题 1.5 环境保护 0.94 3 听力选择题 1.5 学校活动；运动种类 0.85 4 听力选择题 1.5 爱好 0.85 5 听力选择题 1.5 健康饮食 0.65 6-7 听力选择题 3 美术与摄影 0.85 8-10 听力选择题 4.5 学校活动 0.85 11-13 听力选择题 4.5 学校活动 0.85 14-16 听力选择题 4.5 环境保护；公益活动（组织机构） 0.65 17-20 听力选择题 6 艺术家；音乐与舞蹈 0.15 21-23 阅读理解 7.5 文化遗产；语意转化；广告/布告；艺术作品；应用文；逻辑推理 0.65 24-27 阅读理解 10 探险旅行；记叙文；个人经历 0.64 28-31 阅读理解 10 个人保健；说明文 0.76 32-35 阅读理解 10 环境保护；说明文；气候变化及影响 0.4 36-40 阅读理解 12.5 个人保健；科普知识 0.65 41-55 完形填空 15 环境保护；记叙文；个人经历 0.65 56-65 语法填空 15 非遗文化与现代科技融合发展；说明文；词句语法基础；语篇逻辑理解；话题语言运用 0.6 66 书信写作 15 学校活动；应用文 0.41 67 书面表达 25 环境保护；记叙文 0.65 $听力考试正式开始。I'm glad jane make this video. Look how happy linz is. They are jumping into the pool and laughing. Look, she's racing with sam to get to the cake first. SHE really enjoyed IT. I can't believe she's twelve already. Listen to the next question. So what's next with the environment club sami tree planting? Well, we just collected beach rubbish and learned about keeping our oceans clean. So this time we're into the forest for clean up, maybe we'll find some recyclable garbage this weekend. Listen to the next question. Do you want to try joining one of our sports teams? Do you play basketball? No. I don't. But I used to play volleyball and baseball in school. I like both. Actually. the volleyball team is already fool. Listen to the next question. I never knew you love winter sports. I've never learned any winter sports since I was born in singapore. Oh, I learned to escape when I was Young because it's very popular in russia. Then I moved here in china when I was fifteen. Listen to the next question. You've been doing well with your diet. dian. I'm proud of you. You never eat junk food anymore. I decided to follow your advice. I used to order delivery like most people in the office, but you inspired me to eat healthier meals. Listen to the next question. Excuse me, you've stared at this painting for ages. Do you find IT interesting? Yes, it's by local artists. Seri SHE uses light and shadow to create movement, even though the scene is still it's like impressionist style with a modern touch. Oh, right. The description says he draws inspiration from natural light and paints at different times for changing shadows. No wonder IT feels so alive. That detail makes the painting even more special. Excuse me, you've stared at this painting for ages. Do you find IT interesting? Yes, it's by local artists. Seri SHE uses light and shadow to create movement, even though the scene is still it's like impressionist style with a modern touch. All right? The description says he draws inspiration from natural light and paints at different times for changing shadows. No wonder IT feels so alive. That detail makes the painting even more special. Listen to the next question. Hi, I want to get some personalized notebooks. Can you offer that service? sure. Just last month, we made some study notes printed with students names, and we also produced company with company's logos. good. Our school is having a speech competition this week, so we're looking for something special prizes. I see we have cloth and leather covers. Which do you prefer? The cloth cover, please, and print link in central high school on the cover. No problem. Today is wednesday. You can pick up the notebooks tomorrow afternoon. great. That's one day before the competition. Hi, I want to get some personalized notebooks. Can you offer that service? sure. Just last month, we made some study notes printed with students names, and we also produced customers with company's logos. good. Our school is having a speech competition this week, so we're looking for something specialize prizes. I see we have cloth and leather covers. Which do you prefer? The cloth cover, please, and print linking central high school on the cover. No problem. Today is wednesday. You can pick up the notebooks tomorrow afternoon. great. That's one day before the competition. Listen to the next question. Hey, rocher, I heard you went to the youth summer camp last month. How was IT? IT was incredible. I spent a week at a camp focused on environmental science and technology. I visited the science museum, and I took part in an interesting in group project. We created a solar power system under expert guidance. IT was amazing to see how the solar panels actually powered small light bolds. awesome. What else did you do? I also attended . workshops on robotics and programing. I didn't expect to enjoy programing so much. You must have learned a lot. definitely. I also met a lot of people with common interests, and we've kept in touch even after the camp. What was the most memorable part of the camp for you. IT, was that we took a trip to an environmental research lab. Well, a picture is worth a thousand words. Let me show you the advanced pollution tracking system. Hey, rocher, I heard you went to the youth summer camp last month. How was IT? IT was incredible. I spent a week at a camp focused on environmental science and technology. I visited the science museum, and I took part part in an interesting group project. We created a solar power system under expert guidance. IT was amazing to see how the solar panels actually powered small light bolds. awesome. What else did you do? I also . attended workshops on robotics and programing. I didn't expect to enjoy programing so much. You must have learned a lot. definitely. I also met a lot of people with common interests, and we've kept in touch even after the camp. What was the most memorable part of the camp for you. IT, was that we took a trip to an environmental research lab. Well, a picture is worth a thousand words. Let me show you the advanced pollution tracking system. Listen to the next question. Wonderful speech, mike. I'm interested in getting involved in your conservation group. You tell me we'd be glad to have more hands . in the group. What do you do in the conservation group? Well, we have activities varying from regular ones to special events. One regular activity is to keep the beach free of garbage. Some members take a few days to clean in every month. I can help with that. Can I take my dog along? I'm afraid not. For the safety of the tourists there. There is a ban on pets. I see. Then how about your special events? We are also managing a nature reserve. We help maintain the path, make birds nests and identify species of butterflies. We are now repairing living places for the forest keepers. Sounds meaningful, yes. although we won't be paid in cash or get certificated honor officially, we feel good because we can do something to Better the environment. And the extra bonuses is a two week holiday . paid by our sponsors. Well, I can't wait to join now. Wonderful speech, mike. I'm interested in getting involved in your conservation group. Thank you, timmy. We'd be glad to have more hands in the group. What do you do in the conservation group? Well, we have activities varying from regular ones to special events. One regular activity is to keep the beach free of garbage. Some members take a few days to clean in every month. I can help with that. Can I take my dog along? I'm afraid not. For the safety of the tourists, there is a ban on pets. I see. Then how about your special events? We are also managing a nature reserve. We help maintain the pants, make birds nests and identify species of butterflies. We are now repairing living places for the forest keepers. Sounds meaningful, yes. Although we won't be paid in cash or get certificated honor officially, we feel good because we can do something to Better the environment. And the extra bonuses is a two week holiday paid by our sponsors. Wow, I can't wait to join now. Listen to the next question. Steve wonder was born in michigan in eighteen fifty. He was born six weeks early, and as a result, his eyes did not grow properly. He has been blind his whole life. Despite his disability, Steve wonder grew up playing music and learning about music. He began recording music as a small boy, and he started his professional no career at the age of a living. The style of music that Steve wonder plays is called rythm and blues with some motown influence. His songs are world famous, including such songs as living for the city and sir duke in his career, Steve wonder has had over thirty songs in the top ten and has received twenty five grammy awards for his music. He sings from his heart, and his songs are very positive and are often about love and happiness. Steve wonder has always been very interested in his african roots, and he often wears african style clothing. He is an amazing musician who has influenced many artists over the years. Steve wonder was born in michie gan in nineteen nineteen fifty. He was born six week early, and as a result, his eyes did not grow properly. He has been blind his whole life. Despite his disability. Steve wonder grew up playing music and learning about music. He began recording music as a small boy, and he started his professional career at the age of eleven. The style of music that Steve wonder plays is called rythm man blues with some motown influence. His songs are world famous, including such songs as living for the city and sir duke. In his career, Steve wonder has had over thirty songs in the top ten and has received twenty five grammar awards for his music. He sings from his heart, and his songs are very positive under often about love and happiness. Steve wonder has always been very interested in his african roots, and he often wears african style clothing. He is an amazing musician who has influenced many artists over the years. 听力部分到此结束。 应用场景：周测/单元测/月考/期中/期末 江西省新余市高二英语下学期期中测试 英语选择性必修三Unit1—Unit5 （考试时间：120分钟，分值：150分） 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．Who made the video? A．Jane. B．Sam. C．Lindsay. 2．What event did the man participate in? A．Waste recycling. B．Beach cleaning. C．Tree planting. 3．What team will the woman probably join? A．The basketball team. B．The volleyball team. C．The baseball team. 4．Where are the speakers? A．In Singapore. B．In China. C．In Russia. 5．What type of food does the woman eat? A．Junk food. B．Healthy food. C．Delivered food. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．Where does the conversation take place? A．In a gallery. B．In a theatre. C．In a gym. 7．What inspires the painter Sarah Lee? A．Modern styles. B．Natural light. C．Changing shadows. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．What does the woman want to get printed on the notebook covers? A．The students’ names. B．The company’s logo. C．The school’s name. 9．When will the speech competition be held? A．On Friday. B．On Thursday. C．On Wednesday. 10．Who is probably the man? A．A school teacher. B．A shop assistant. C．An event organizer. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．What did Sroka and his group members do last month? A．They tried to make a simple robot. B．They created a solar power system. C．They designed an energy-saving light bulb. 12．What did Sroka find unexpectedly enjoyable during the camp? A．Robotics. B．Programming. C．Environmental science. 13．Which part of the camp impressed Sroka most? A．Touring a science museum. B．Making like-minded friends. C．Exploring an environmental research lab. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．Why are dogs prohibited on the beach? A．For safety concerns. B．For a clean environment. C．For the protection of birds. 15．What are the members doing in the nature reserve? A．Maintaining the order. B．Improving the housing. C．Counting the species of birds. 16．What can a member enjoy? A．Cash as a bonus. B．A free vacation. C．Certificated honor. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．What is a major challenge that Stevie Wonder has had to face? A．His unsuccessful records. B．Pressure from other musicians. C．Not being able to use his eyes. 18．When did Stevie Wonder start his professional career? A．At the age of 6. B．At the age of 11. C．At the age of 19. 19．How many Grammy Awards did Stevie Wonder receive? A．10. B．25. C．30. 20．What kinds of songs did Stevie Wonder often record? A．Rap songs about life. B．Sad songs about death. C．Happy songs about love. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Ancient Art Exhibitions of Museum of Fine Arts Houston Arts of Africa “African” describes arts of Africa from 500 BC to the present. The Museum’s African art collection features masks (面具), statues, headdresses, cloths, and objects from a variety of regions, cultures, and countries. The most famous one is a metal head of a king from the Court of Benin. Many artworks were created to strengthen the position and power of the rulers, or to symbolize position. Others honor ancestors. Arts of the Pacific Islands and Australia The arts include those from Australia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, and other South Pacific Islands that make up a region once called “Oceania”. The ocean has shaped these peoples and their art. Many works were made from wood and plants, and decorated with paint, feathers, and shells. Valuable objects were also carved from stone. Glassell Collection of Ancient America Gold played an important role in ancient Central and South America. Ancient Americans valued gold for its spiritual power. Gold was considered to be part of the sun and had its energy. This collection is without equal in the world. Glassell Collection of Africa From ancient times, gold was a symbol of wealth and power, and gold artworks were highly prized. On Africa’s west coast, gold was rich. Chiefs used gold works to prove power and respect, and to promote political unity. The Glassell Collection of African Gold is considered the finest of its kind in the world, and it is the largest collection of African gold in an American museum. （原创）21．What is a main function of many African artworks? A. To record daily hunting and farming. B. To show rulers’ status and power. C. To teach children traditional skills. D. To decorate public gathering places. （原创）22．What can we infer about the arts of the Pacific Islands and Australia? A. They were strongly influenced by the ocean environment. B. They were mainly used for religious ceremonies. C. They were usually made of rare metals and stones. D. They were created to honor foreign rulers. 23．What do the works of Glassell Collection of Ancient America and Glassell Collection of Africa have in common? A．They include donations of different collectors. B．They stand for the highest level of art. C．They feature fine artworks containing gold. D．They show respect for the ancestors. B On April 26th, 2022, Italian traveler Vienna Cammarota set off from Venice, the hometown of the encouraging explorer Marco Polo, with the ambition of retracing his route to China along the ancient Silk Road on foot. With a simple backpack and two trekking poles, 74-year-old Cammarota covered over 20,000 km and passed through dozens of countries. The moment she set foot in China on August 29th, she was warmly greeted by people who put on traditional dance and singing performances for her arrival via Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. From Xinjiang, Cammarota embarked on a 15-month cultural journey across China and explored over 30 cities in 17 provinces and autonomous regions. Her journey will come to an end in Beijing to mark the 750th anniversary of Marco Polo’s arrival in China. Throughout her journey, Cammarota witnessed the transformation of the ancient Silk Road into a corridor of economic and cultural exchange, saying “I have seen the bridges, highways, and railways built under China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), which connect countries in a way that echoes the Silk Road’s historic role in facilitating trade and cultural exchange.” Cammarota reached Tajikistan, where she visited the China-Tajikistan highway project. The infrastructure project, once completed, was expected to enhance regional connectivity and bring new opportunities. For Cammarota, this journey was more than retracing Marco Polo’s footsteps. She hoped her travels would help people in Italy and the West see the true beauty and greatness of China. “This is a land filled with numerous UNESCO heritage sites, cutting-edge technology, and a harmonious balance between urban development and natural preservation,” Cammarota said. Describing herself as an ambassador of cultural exchange and modern-day Marco Polo, Cammarota noted, “I want to know about Marco Polo and the Silk Road, but I also want to send a message to women of my age — it’s never too late to pursue your dreams.” 24．What encouraged Cammarota to walk along the Silk Road? A．Marco Polo’s travelling experience. B．The transformation of the Silk Road. C．Her passion for adventure and exploration. D．Her desire to promote cultural exchange. 25．What does the underlined phrase “embarked on” mean in paragraph 2? A．Shifted. B．Proceeded. C．Accomplished. D．Started. 26．Which of the following is NOT witnessed by Cammarota in China? A．The traditional performances. B．The friendliness of Chinese people. C．The China-Tajikistan highway project. D．The infrastructures built under the BRI. 27．Which of the following can best describe Cammarota? A．Cautious and persistent. B．Courageous and intelligent. C．Generous and adaptable. D．Adventurous and ambitious. C When we think about staying healthy, diet and exercise usually come to mind first. But a new study suggests that for teenagers, healthy habits may start with something more basic: sleep timing. New research shows that late bedtimes can lead to poor diet and less physical activity. Researchers from Penn State College of Medicine examined how different sides of sleep are connected to what teenagers eat and how much they move. Using hand-worn devices (设备) and in-lab sleep studies, the team tracked different sleep factors including bedtime, wake time and sleep regularity (规律性). The findings showed that teenagers who went to bed after midnight and woke up after 8 a.m. — often called night owls — ate more food and spent more time sitting. They were more likely to snack more, especially late in the day and at night. Because they woke up later, they often did not eat breakfast. Instead, they ate lunch, dinner and a late-evening snack that was typically less healthy than a traditional breakfast. Perhaps most importantly, the influence of sleep timing and variability on diet and physical activity was two times stronger during school days. When teenagers are forced to follow early school schedules that fight their natural biological clock, the effects on eating and exercising become more obvious. These relationships weakened during school breaks, when teens have more freedom with their schedule. The researchers suggest that targeting the regularity and timing of teenagers’ sleep could be a key strategy for encouraging healthy eating and physical activity. “A regular sleep schedule is a powerful tool,” said Pura Ballester-Navarro, the study’s first author, “for parents and caregivers, focusing on continuous sleep schedules during the school year may help protect teens’ health.” 28．How did the researchers collect information? A．By interviewing volunteers. B．By self-reporting daily habits. C．Through references to former data. D．Through wearable tech and lab observations. 29．What does the underlined term “night owls” in paragraph 3 probably refer to? A．Those who exercise at night. B．Those who snack during the night. C．Those who stay up and get up late. D．Those who have difficulty falling asleep. 30．When is the effect of sleep timing on health behaviors strongest according to the study? A．On weekdays. B．During vacations. C．On weekends. D．During exam periods. 31．What is Pura Ballester-Navarro’s advice for parents and caregivers? A．Push teens to sleep early. B．Ask teens to do more physical activities. C．Help teens stick to a fixed sleep schedule. D．Encourage teens to form a healthy eating habit. D In 1993, a ship sailed into the Pacific Ocean carrying nearly 1,000 pounds of iron, then poured it all into the waves. The next morning, the water turned a little greenish due to newly emerged phytoplankton (浮游生物). The microorganisms, which need iron to grow, draw CO₂ out of the air. Fertilizing the ocean with iron is a form of geoengineering, a set of technologies fascinating for their potential to meaningfully impact Earth’s systems, and controversial for the same reason. As the planet heats, geoengineering is employed to help control it in novel ways, whether researchers mist the skies with sea salt to increase how much sunlight clouds reflect or invent machines to suck greenhouse gases out of the atmosphere. Engineering home-grown plankton sounds like a less dramatic method. But the field is so new that scientists don’t yet know whether geoengineering with microorganisms would really be a gentler form of climate intervention (干预). Microorganisms, after all, play enormously subsequent roles in the world around us and within us. For the best chance of keeping Earth liveable, scientists need to understand exactly how the microscopic creatures might be useful, and perhaps even preferable to the more sci-fi approaches to cooling off the world. One favored method centers on methane, a greenhouse gas accounting for 30% of the rise in global temperature. Mary Lidstrom, a professor, is working on genetically modifying bacteria that naturally consume methane, so that the microorganisms pull even more gas from the air. The bacteria would live inside facilities known as bioreactors. They could be positioned near known methane sources — landfills and wetlands — to minimize the amount of methane that makes it into the air. Expanding any kind of climate engineering is tricky. Significantly slowing warming caused by methane would require about 300,000 bioreactors to be active for 20 years. And the downstream effects are difficult to predict, let alone control. For example, the iron put into the Pacific Ocean could have consequences for other regions of the world’s seas. Also, there’s nearly as much uncertainty about intended effects. Scientists don’t know for sure how effective these concepts will prove to be. The 1993 ship expeditions, for example, didn’t stick around very long; the journeys were expensive, and scientists couldn’t remain at sea to determine what exactly was happening in the depths. Carbon stolen out of the atmosphere should remain buried for at least a century for maximum impact. Yet it’s entirely possible that if the phytoplankton doesn’t sink to deep enough waters, it just gets eaten by the organisms in the surface ocean, and that CO₂ just returns to the atmosphere. The hotter the planet gets, the more attractive geoengineering will likely seem. Short of large-scale behavioral changes globally, we do seem to be committing ourselves to an engineered solution on our current routes. We might have to decide, sooner than we think, which levers we need to pull, large or small. 32．What can we learn about geoengineering? A．Ocean iron-fertilization is widely used. B．Sunlight-reflection method is cost-effective. C．Methane-eating bacteria are being improved. D．Gas-sucking machine is a theoretical concept. 33．What can we infer from Paragraph 4 about the geoengineering approaches? A．Their impact on the ecosystem is ignored. B．Their implications are hard to predict. C．They call for decades of preparation. D．They are monitored continuously. 34．The iron-fertilization experiment may achieve its intended effects if ________. A．the target microorganisms survive B．more deep-sea organisms are tested C．scientists could remain at sea longer D．the phytoplankton grows faster and better 35．What might be the best title for the passage? A．How Will Geoengineering Benefit Earth’s Systems? B．How to Cool the World Without Blocking the Sun? C．How to Steal Carbon with Sci-fi Methods? D．How Can the Engineered Solution Deliver? 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 With the busy lifestyle of the modern world and the increasing demands on our time, napping (小睡) is becoming something only available for seniors and children of society. However, napping is a pleasant experience for taking a break from our daily work. 36 as you will be more energetic and clear to continue. There are a variety of reasons why napping is necessary for humans. Some believe the Circadian rhythms (昼夜节律) decide the highs and lows of the waking state. The time after a large noonday meal is a perfect time to mark the change because digestion (消化) will create sleepiness. 37 . Napping is not deep sleep but rather a short period of time, usually 20—30 minutes. 38 . Often people will go into the alpha state of deep rest while maintaining some level of wakefulness. People that experience this alpha state regularly will increase their creativity and expand their thought processes. Traditionally, naps are taken after the midday meal, between 12:00 noon and 3:00 pm. Every culture around the world recognizes napping. In farming countries, a midday break is usual because of their early and late work schedules. 39 , while people in countries like Spain would prefer to take their naps in the comfort of their own homes. 40 . Short naps generally don’t affect nighttime sleep quality for most people. But if you experience poor sleep quality at night, napping might worsen these problems. In addition, some people simply can’t sleep during the day or have trouble sleeping in places other than their own beds, which napping sometimes requires. A．Napping isn’t for everyone. B．Napping offers various benefits for healthy adults. C．This deep relaxation is more valuable than deep sleep. D．Most doctors recommend a short break after the midday meal to digest. E．Some countries like France offer special areas in the workplace as napping F．However, research has discovered that napping occurs even without the large meal. G．Many believe taking the time for napping will be more beneficial than the time lost from work. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分） (原创） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The first time ever I realized that plastic was a serious matter for our planet was during a road trip in Western Australia, almost 12 years ago. We 41 at a supermarket along the Coral Bay coast to buy some groceries and the lady at the counter told us they didn’t sell any shopping bags in order to prevent plastic in the 42 and to help preserving the endangered turtles living in that area. After a first reaction of surprise, we 43 all our shopping in our arms and left. This was just one of the many experiences I’ve lived that made me more 44 about my impact and pushed me to adopt different habits to live and 45 more sustainably. Our trip to Borneo was another life-changing 46 that has strengthened my resolution to a zero-waste lifestyle. While traveling in some Asian countries, we came to know that 47 drinkable water was always a challenge. So we had to travel with our water bottle, and we 48 to avoid using plastic during our trip. Besides, we were also 49 impressed by our stay on Libaran Island. A sustainable turtle conservation 50 and the community had made big efforts to 51 the beaches and creatively re-use plastic for ten years. Despite that, the shore is 52 daily with tons of plastic coming from the tides. Facing this global issue 53 , raised in me a feeling of sadness and anger that soon turned into 54 : to do as much as possible to reduce plastic in our life. Small changes can 55 a difference! 41．A．pulled B．parked C．stopped D．rested 42．A．soil B．ocean C．district D．supermarket 43．A．held B．picked C．carried D．threw 44．A．sure B．aware C．careful D．comfortable 45．A．deliver B．travel C．remove D．play 46．A．event B．growth C．experience D．suffering 47．A．cheap B．safe C．valuable D．free 48．A．failed B．hesitated C．managed D．happened 49．A．firmly B．violently C．deeply D．nearly 50．A．action B．project C．schedule D．protection 51．A．dry up B．tie up C．take up D．clean up 52．A．covered B．proved C．washed D．injured 53．A．by myself B．in person C．to an extent D．on purpose 54．A．confusion B．determination C．frustration D．satisfaction 55．A．do B．create C．make D．find 第二节（10个小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） （原创）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Intangible Cultural Heritage Meets Technology In the age of rapid technological _____56_____ (develop), traditional intangible cultural heritage (ICH) faces challenges such as talent gaps. At a recent ICH exhibition ____57_____ (hold) in Yueyang, an AI robot for Liling underglaze colorful porcelain drew wide attention. With millimeter-level accuracy, it helps bring the ancient craft back to life _____58_____ (digital). 3D printing has also changed ceramic making. A vase that used to take a craftsman three days can now be finished in just 1.5 hours. The technology enables mass production with nearly 99% _____59_______ (consistent), without replacing traditional skills. Instead, it allows artists _____60______ (focus) on creation. Xiangxiu, Hunan embroidery, is being digitized as well. A smart system records every needle movement, ____61_____ has been collected into a database. Over 128 types of stitches _____62_____ (store) so far. Embroidery robots cut production time greatly, ____63______ makes the art more popular. AR technology adds charm to Xiangxiu works. By scanning a piece with a phone, viewers can see _____64_____(live) 3D images.Technology acts ____65_____ a great helper. It keeps traditional arts energetic in the digital age. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假如你是新华中学高二学生李华。在五一国际劳动节来临之际，你们学校开展了一次以“劳动最光荣”为主题的实践活动。你校国际部交换生Jim对此很感兴趣，发来邮件询问。请你用英文给他回复，内容包括： 1. 劳动过程； 2. 你的感受。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 提示词：劳动最光荣：labor is the most glorious Dear Jim, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As a middle school student, I would walk through our campus, enjoying the tidy paths and green trees. But one thing always bothered me — the messy waste bins by the teaching building. Waste paper, plastic bottles, and leftover food boxes were mixed together, spilling out of the bins and giving off a faint, unpleasant smell. Even though each bin was marked with clear recycling signs, few students bothered to follow the rules. Last week, a group of community environmental protection volunteers came to our campus to promote garbage (垃圾) classification. They handed out detailed leaflets and gave speeches, telling us how waste sorting helps protect the Earth. Sadly, their efforts were ignored, and the waste bins remained in a mess. One afternoon after school, when I passed the waste bins again, I saw our teacher Mr White picking up the rubbish piece by piece. He wore a pair of gloves, sorting plastic bottles into the recycling bin and separating wet waste from dry rubbish patiently. I froze in surprise, never expecting such a busy teacher to do such tiring work. Seeing me standing aside, he waved me over and wiped sweat from his forehead. “Protecting our living environment doesn’t mean doing great deeds,” Mr White said gently. “It starts with sorting a handful of rubbish, saving a piece of paper, or throwing rubbish in the right bin. Our campus is our second home, and we should take good care of it together.” Mr White’s words inspired me to decide to take action. The next day, I brought homemade labels and stuck them clearly on each bin to remind everyone of sorting rules. During class breaks, I stood beside the waste bins and patiently told classmates which waste went into each bin. At first, many students turned away, making me a little upset. But I never stopped. I kept sorting the mixed rubbish quietly. I also told them about Mr White’s action and my plan. Finally, some of my classmates agreed to support me. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As days went by, my small moves touched more classmates to join me. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Surprisingly, our action caught those community environmental volunteers’ attention. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $