精品解析：山东省菏泽市郓城县2024-2025学年七年级下学期第一次月考英语试卷

山东省菏泽市郓城县 第一次月考 2024-2025学年第二学期七年级英语下册 （满分120分 时间100分） 第一部分 选择题 （共55分） 一、单项选择。（每小题1分，共计15分） 1. In the zoo, I can see ________ eagle, a panda and some foxes. A. the B. an C. a D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在动物园里，我能看到一只鹰、一只熊猫和一些狐狸。 the定冠词，表特指；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词。“eagle”以元音音素开头的单词，且此处表示泛指“一只鹰”，用不定冠词an。 2. Some animals are in great danger. We should ________ them. A. pick B. guess C. save D. carry 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些动物处于极大的危险之中。我们应该拯救它们。 pick采摘/挑选；guess猜测；save拯救；carry携带。根据“Some animals are in great danger.”可知动物处于危险中，推测出我们应该拯救它们，应填save。 3. I don’t like tigers. I think they are ________. A. scary B. strong C. cute D. smart 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不喜欢老虎。我认为它们是吓人的。 scary吓人的；strong强壮的；cute可爱的；smart聪明的。根据“I don’t like tigers.”可知不喜欢老虎，推测原因是老虎可怕，选scary。 4. — ________animals do you like best? —Dogs! They are helpful to us. A. How B. When C. Why D. What 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你最喜欢什么动物？—狗！它们对我们有帮助。 How怎样；When什么时候；Why为什么；What什么。根据答语“Dogs!”可知，是在询问具体的动物种类，修饰名词animals应用What。 5. —I love to be friends with Lisa. She always helps others. —Wow! She must be a ________ girl. A. shy B. quiet C. huge D. friendly 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我喜欢和丽莎做朋友。她总是帮助他人。——哇！她一定是一个友好的女孩。 shy害羞的；quiet安静的；huge巨大的；friendly友好的。根据“She always helps others.”可知她总是帮助他人，推测出她是一个友好的女孩。 6. I like the color green ________ it makes me relaxed and happy. A. so B. or C. because D. but 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢绿色，因为它让我感到放松和快乐。 考查连词辨析。so所以；or或者；because因为；but但是。分析句子逻辑可知，前句“喜欢绿色”是结果，后句“让我放松快乐”是原因，前后构成因果关系，应用because引导原因状语从句。 7. Trees are very important. We can’t _______. A. cut it down B. cut down it C. cut them down D. cut down them 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：树木非常重要，我们不能砍伐它们。 前句中的trees为复数形式，用代词them替代；cut down为动副词组，代词放中间。应填cut them down。 8. The test tomorrow is very important. Everybody mustn’t be absent ________ it. A. for B. to C. at D. from 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：明天的考试非常重要。每个人都不能缺席。 for为了；to向；at在；from从/离开。根据题干“be absent ________ it”可知，be absent from是固定短语，表示“缺席……”，应填from。 9. —May I go to play football with my friends, Mum? —No, you’ll ________ finish all your homework first. A. may B. can C. have to D. should 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以和朋友去踢足球吗？——不，你必须先完成所有的作业。 题干中you’ll是you will的缩写，will为助动词，后面不能直接跟情态动词may, can, should。have to为动词短语，可与will连用构成will have to，表示“将必须”。结合语境，妈妈要求孩子先完成作业，表示义务。 10. Don’t ________ in the classroom. You can only eat in the dining hall. A. to eat B. eating C. eat D. eats 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要在教室里吃东西。你只能在食堂吃。 祈使句的否定形式，结构为“Don’t + 动词原形 + 其他”，此处需填动词原形，故填eat。 11. We must ________ the rules. They are helpful to us. A. follow B. listen C. leave D. become 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们必须遵守规则。它们对我们有帮助。 follow遵守；listen听；leave离开；become变成。根据“We must...the rules.”及后句“They are helpful to us.”可知，规则对我们有益，我们应该“遵守”规则。 12. —I don’t think this film is fun. —I don’t like it ________. A. too B. also C. neither D. either 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为这部电影没意思。——我也不喜欢它。 too也；also也；neither既不；either也。too用于肯定句末；also用于句中；either用于否定句末。根据“I don’t like it...”可知是否定句，且空处在句末，表示“也不”，应用either。 13. The room looks really________. We must clean it before our mother comes back. A. polite B. untidy C. noisy D. sweet 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个房间看起来真的很不整洁。我们必须在妈妈回来之前把它打扫干净。 考查形容词辨析。polite有礼貌的；untidy不整洁的；noisy嘈杂的；sweet甜的。根据“We must clean it before our mother comes back.”可知，在妈妈回来之前要打扫房间，说明房间不整洁。故选B。 14. I usually practise ________ the piano as soon as I get home. A. play B. plays C. played D. playing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我通常一到家就练习弹钢琴。 考查动名词。practise doing sth.“练习做某事”，是固定短语，空处应是playing。故选D。 15. I need some ________ on how to learn English well. Can you help me? A. message B. way C. advice D. idea 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我需要一些关于如何学好英语的建议。你能帮我吗？ message消息；way方法；advice建议；idea主意。some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，advice为不可数名词，且符合“寻求学习建议”的语境。 二、完形填空。（每小题1分，计10分） Hello, everyone! We have rules in our family and school. How about rules in a cinema? Let me ____16____ you some. I don’t know whether (是否) you like watching movies, but I do. I love watching movies because it helps me ____17____. There ____18____ a cinema near my home and I often go there. It is big and there are a lot of movies to see every day. But I should ____19____ lots of rules. What are they? When I go into the cinema, I ____20____ show my ticket (票). I can’t bring any food or drinks to the cinema, so I ____21____ buy anything outside the cinema. ____22____ take photos in the cinema. I can’t use my phone, either. I should get 3D glasses to see a 3D movie. ____23____ I break (弄坏) the glasses, I should pay for them. I don’t like these rules because I think they are ____24____ in my dream cinema, no one will tell me what to do or what not to do. Does the cinema you go to have ____25____ rules? What are they? 16. A. to tell B. telling C. tell D. tells 17. A. relax B. practise C. feed D. leave 18. A. be B. are C. am D. is 19. A. make B. follow C. order D. turn 20. A. may B. would C. might D. have to 21. A. always B. often C. never D. sometimes 22. A. Not B. No C. Don’t D. Doesn’t 23. A. Before B. If C. So D. But 24. A. lucky B. true C. quiet D. boring 25. A. a lot B. a little C. much D. any 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. D 21. C 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文以生活中常见的“规则”为话题，从家庭、学校规则引入，重点介绍了电影院的各项规则，以及作者对这些规则的看法。 【16题详解】 句意：让我告诉你一些。 根据句型Let sb. do sth.（让某人做某事），let后接动词原形。tell“告诉”符合语境。to tell是不定式，telling是动名词/现在分词，tells是第三人称单数，均不符合语法要求。 【17题详解】 句意：我喜欢看电影，因为它帮助我放松。 看电影通常是为了娱乐和休息，relax“放松”符合逻辑。practise“练习”，feed“喂养”，leave“离开”均与看电影的目的不符。help sb. (to) do sth.为固定用法。 【18题详解】 句意：我家附近有一家电影院，我经常去那里。 There be句型遵循“就近原则”，主语a cinema是单数，be动词应用 is。are用于复数，am用于第一人称I，be是原形。 【19题详解】 句意：但是我应该遵守很多规则。 follow rules是固定搭配，意为“遵守规则”。make“制定”，order“命令/点餐”，turn“转动/变成”均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：当我走进电影院时，我必须出示我的票。 进入电影院检票是强制性的规定，have to“不得不/必须”表示客观上的必要性。may“可能”，would“将会”，might“可能（语气更弱）”均不能体现规则的强制性。 【21题详解】 句意：我不能带任何食物或饮料进电影院，所以我从不在电影院外面买任何东西。 前文提到不能带食物进影院，逻辑上意味着不需要在外面买吃的带进去，never“从不”符合语境。always“总是”，often“经常”，sometimes“有时”均与前文的禁令逻辑冲突。 【22题详解】 句意：不要在电影院拍照。 这是一个祈使句的否定形式，结构为 Don’t+动词原形。Not不能单独引导祈使句，No通常接名词（如No photos），Doesn’t用于陈述句否定。 【23题详解】 句意：如果我弄坏了眼镜，我应该赔偿它们。 这里表示一种假设情况，“如果”弄坏了就要赔钱，If“如果”引导条件状语从句。Before“在……之前”，So“所以”，But“但是”均不符合逻辑关系。 【24题详解】 句意：在我梦想的电影院里，没有人会告诉我做什么或不做什么。我认为它们是无聊的。 作者在后文提到梦想的电影院没人管束，说明他不喜欢现在的规则，boring“无聊的/令人厌烦的”符合语境。lucky“幸运的”，true“真实的”，quiet“安静的”均无法表达作者对规则的负面情绪。 【25题详解】 句意：你去的那家电影院有一些规则吗？ 这是一个一般疑问句，询问是否有规则，any“一些/任何”常用于疑问句和否定句中修饰可数名词复数rules，符号题意。a lot后需加of才能接名词，a little和much修饰不可数名词。 三、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共计30分） A Do you know these animals in the pictures? African buffalo （非洲大水牛） From: Africa Life: live in groups Like: staying in water to keep cool. African buffaloes are very big and strong. Lions sometimes are afraid of them. Puma （美洲狮） From: America Life: solitary (独居的); live in a quiet place Be good at: swimming, running and climbing trees The puma has many names. One of them is “red tiger”, but the puma is a king of lion. It likes to put its food in the tree and eat it. Platypus （鸭嘴兽） From: Australia Life: solitary; live in water Be good at: swimming The platypus sleeps in the daytime and goes out at night. The platypus is one of Australia’s symbols, so you can see platypus on every Australian 20-cent coin (20分硬币). 26. The puma likes to ________ in the tree. A. keep quiet B. have a sleep C. have fun D. eat food 27. The platypus ________ very well. A. draws B. swims C. walks D. runs 28. The buffalo in the first picture is from ________. A. America B. Australia C. China D. Africa 29. Why do African buffaloes like to stay in the water? A. Because they stay in the water to keep cool. B. Because they like to live in groups. C. Because they are very big and strong. D. Because they like to live in a quiet place. 30. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The buffalo is afraid of the lion. B. The puma is a kind of tiger. C. The platypus doesn’t live in groups. D. The platypus sleeps at night. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【分析】表格中主要介绍了三种动物：非洲大水牛、美洲狮和鸭嘴兽。文章分别从它们的生活地理环境、喜好和擅长的项目等进行了介绍。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It likes to put its food in the tree and eat it”可知美洲狮喜欢把食物放到树里，之后再吃掉。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Be good at: swimming”可知鸭嘴兽擅长游泳。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“From: Africa”可知第一张图片的动物来自非洲。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“staying in water to keep cool”可知非洲大水牛待在水里是为了保持凉爽。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Life: solitary; live in water”可知鸭嘴兽喜欢独居，不喜欢群居。故选C。 B Good morning, everyone! Welcome to our school. Now you are students of the middle school. All the things here are new. The life here is a little different. I think you must know what you can do and what you can’t do. It can help you study well and live happily. There are some rules in our school. You have to come to school from Monday to Friday. You will learn some important subjects, like Chinese, maths, English and science. Classes begin at 8:00. You have four classes in the morning. You have lunch in the school dining hall. You can’t eat in classrooms. Classes here finish at 3:30 in the afternoon and then you can join your favorite clubs and have fun. You can’t play ball games or run in the classroom or hallways. You must obey these rules. I really hope you will have a happy life here. Thank you. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 31. What is the speaker? A. A player. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. D. A musician. 32. On school days, students have ________ classes in the morning. A. nine B. four C. eight D. seven 33. The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “obey ” is “________”. A. 遵守 B. 反对 C. 误解 D. 纠正 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The students don’t learn science at school. B. Classes begin at half past seven. C. Classes are over at half past five. D. Students can’t run in the hallways. 35. The speaker mainly tells the students something about ________. A. some school rules B. interesting school life C. some important subjects D. clubs and school activities 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇面向新生的校园介绍，主要讲解了学校的规章制度、日常安排与注意事项。 【31题详解】 文中开头“Good morning, everyone! Welcome to our school.”表明说话者在向新生介绍学校情况，因此她的身份是老师。 【32题详解】 文中第二段提到“You have four classes in the morning.”，说明学生上午有四节课。 【33题详解】 文中第三段提到“You must obey these rules.”，结合上下文，这里的“obey”指的是遵守学校规则，对应中文意思是遵守。 【34题详解】 文中第二段提到“You can’t play ball games or run in the classroom or hallways.”，说明学生不能在走廊里奔跑。 【35题详解】 全文围绕学校的规章制度（如到校时间、课堂安排、食堂规则、行为禁令等）展开，因此主旨是介绍一些学校规则。 C Leo is a middle school student. There are too many rules in his school. First, students must wear school uniforms on school days. Leo doesn’t like the rule. He thinks it’s too strict. He wants to wear his own clothes. Second, students can’t eat lunch in the classroom and they must eat in the dining hall. At last, they mustn’t make noise in the library. Leo must follow many rules at home. First, he must make his bed after getting up. Next, he can’t leave dirty dishes in the kitchen. And Leo has to clean his room once(一次)a week. His parents say it’s important to be a responsible boy. Leo can’t watch TV or go out with his friends on school nights. On weekends, he also has to take some lessons like the drawing lesson and the violin lesson. Leo knows his parents make these rules to help him, but he wants to have his own time. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 36. Leo thinks wearing the school uniform is ________. A. relaxing B. nice C. fun D. strict 37. Leo eats lunch in the ________. A. classroom B. library C. dining hall D. lab 38. The underlined word “responsible” in the passage means “________” in Chinese. A. 有责任感的 B. 落后的 C. 无休息的 D. 多才多艺的 39. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. Leo takes drawing lessons on weekends. B. Leo can meet friends at night. C. Leo wants to have his own time. D. Leo knows his parents make these rules to help him. 40. What can be the best title for the passage? A. How to Be a Good Boy B. Rules in Leo’s Life C. How to Make Rules D. My Good Friend—Leo 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中学生Leo在学校和家里都要遵守很多规则，他不喜欢部分严苛的规则，但也理解父母制定家规是为了帮助自己。 【36题详解】 根据原文第一段“He thinks it’s too strict.”可知，Leo认为穿校服这条规则太严格了。 【37题详解】 根据原文第一段“...they must eat in the dining hall.”可知，学生必须在食堂吃午饭，不能在教室吃。 【38题详解】 根据原文第二段语境，父母要求Leo起床叠被子、不留脏盘子、打扫房间等，是为了让他成为一个有责任感的人，因此“responsible”表示“有责任感的”。 【39题详解】 根据原文第二段“Leo can’t watch TV or go out with his friends on school nights.”可知，在上学的晚上Leo不能和朋友外出，B选项表述错误。 【40题详解】 文章第一段介绍了Leo学校的规则，第二段介绍了Leo家里的规则，全文围绕Leo生活中的规则展开，因此“Rules in Leo’s Life”是最佳标题。 第二部分 非选择题 （共65分） 四、（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据音标写出下列单词。 41. /dʒə'rɑ:f/________ 42. /'skeəri/________ 43. /'ju:nɪfɔ:m/________ 44. /əd'vaɪs/________ 45. /'kʌltʃə(r)/________ 46. /'evrɪθɪŋ/________ 47. /'məʊbaɪl/_________ 48. /'kwaɪətli/_________ 49. /'wi:kdeɪ/_________ 50. /ˌʌndə'stænd/________ 【答案】41. giraffe 42. scary 43. uniform 44. advice 45. culture 46. everything 47. mobile 48. quietly 49. weekday 50. understand 五、词汇应用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 51. Jenny wants to be a good _________ (swim) in the future. 【答案】swimmer 【解析】 【详解】句意：珍妮将来想成为一名优秀的游泳运动员。根据“a good”可知，此处指“一名游泳运动员”，swimmer“游泳运动员”，a修饰可数名词单数。故填swimmer。 52. My grandpa is 86 years old, and his ________ (hear) isn’t good. 【答案】hearing 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的爷爷86岁了，他的听力不好。his后接名词，hearing“听力”符合语境，故填hearing。 53. People don’t like ________ (wolf) because they look scary. 【答案】wolves 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们不喜欢狼，因为它们看起来很吓人。句子表达的是人们不喜欢狼，因为狼看起来很吓人，这里说的狼不是一只，要用复数形式。“wolf”是名词，意为“狼”，其复数形式是wolves。故填wolves。 54. We must save the trees and not buy things _________ (make) of ivory. 【答案】made 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们必须拯救树木，不要买象牙制作的东西。名词“things”与动词“make”之间是被动关系，名词后用过去分词作后置定语，“make”的过去分词是made。故填made。 55. My mum often teaches me to make different kinds of ________ (sandwich). 【答案】sandwiches 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈经常教我做不同种类的三明治。“sandwich”是可数名词，意为“三明治”，前面有“different kinds of”修饰，所以要用其复数形式“sandwiches”。故填sandwiches。 56. It’s ________ (danger) to walk across the street when the traffic light is red. 【答案】dangerous 【解析】 【详解】句意：红灯时过马路很危险。空格处填形容词作表语，danger的形容词形式是dangerous。故填dangerous。 57. Jake, ________ (be) quiet when you are in the library all the time. 【答案】be 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：杰克，你在图书馆的时候要保持安静。此处是祈使句，使用动词原形，故填be。 58. My bedroom is nice and clean, but his is ________ (tidy). He should clean it. 【答案】untidy 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的卧室干净整洁，但他的卧室不整洁。他应该打扫一下。根据“My bedroom is nice and clean”及but表示转折可知，此处是指他的卧室不整洁，用形容词untidy“不整洁的”，作表语。故填untidy。 59. To be a good swimmer, you need to spend much time practicing ________ (swim). 【答案】swimming 【解析】 【详解】句意：要成为一名优秀的游泳运动员，你需要花大量时间练习游泳。practice doing“练习做某事”，动词短语，动名词作宾语，swim的动名词为swimming。故填swimming。 60. Linda’s best friend will move to another city, so she is ________ (happy) these days. 【答案】unhappy 【解析】 【详解】句意：Linda最好的朋友要搬到另一个城市去了，所以她这些天不开心。happy“开心的”，形容词，又结合语境及“…will move to another city”可知，Linda的朋友要搬走了对Linda来说应是“不开心的”，再结合从句中的be动词is可知，空处应用表示否定的形容词unhappy“不开心的”作表语。故填unhappy。 六、补全句子（每空1分，满分20分）。 61. 我的书在地上。你能帮我捡起来吗？ My book is on the floor. Can you help me ________ it ________? 【答案】 ①. pick ②. up 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“捡起”，“捡起”pick up，且help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”。故填pick；up。 62. 我对这首歌曲一点也不感兴趣，你呢？ I am not interested in the song ________ ________, what about you? 【答案】 ①. at ②. all 【解析】 【详解】not...at all“一点也不”，固定表达，空处缺乏at all。故填at；all。 63. 哈尔滨的冬天很冷，所以人们都待在家里取暖。 It's cold in Harbin in winter, so people stay at home to ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. keep ②. warm 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“取暖”，“keep warm”意思是“保暖，取暖”；且to后加动词原形构成不定式表示目的。故填keep；warm。 64. 我们不应该砍伐树木，因为它们可以净化空气。 We shouldn’t ________ ________ the trees because they can clean air. 【答案】 ①. cut ②. down 【解析】 【详解】砍伐：cut down，“shouldn’t”是情态动词“should not”的缩写，其后接动词原形。故填cut；down。 65. 许多动物现在处于危险之中。我们能做些什么来拯救它们呢？ Lots of animals are ________ ________ now. What can we do to save them? 【答案】 ①. in ②. danger 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“处于危险之中”，其英文表达为in danger，介词短语。故填in；danger。 66. 因为天气不好，凯特不得不待在家里。 Kate __________ ___________ stay at home because of the bad weather. 【答案】 ①. has ②. to 【解析】 【详解】不得不：have to；本句时态为一般现在时，主语Kate为第三人称单数，have用三单。故填has；to。 67. 格蕾丝感觉不舒服，所以她今天没来上学。 Grace doesn’t feel well, so she is __________ ___________ school today. 【答案】 ①. absent ②. from 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，be absent from“缺席”，为固定短语。故填absent；from。 68. 我姐姐经常和她的朋友们在公园里闲逛。 My sister often ________ ________ with her friends in the park. 【答案】 ①. hangs ②. out 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“闲逛”，hang out“闲逛”，动词短语；又根据空格前“often”可知，时态为一般现在时，且该句主语是My sister，所以此处谓语动词hang要用第三人称单数形式hangs。故填hangs；out。 69. 当你离开会议室时关掉电脑。 __________ __________ the computer when you leave the meeting room. 【答案】 ①. Turn ②. off 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，turn off表示“关掉”，动词短语。此句是祈使句的肯定形式，动词用原形。故填Turn；off。 70. 我们不能把手机带到学校，因为我们需要集中精力学习。 We mustn’t bring mobile phones to school because we need to ________ ________ learning. 【答案】 ①. focus ②. on 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“集中”，应用短语focus on表示，空前有不定式符号to，应用动词原形。故填focus；on。 七、短文填空。（每小题1分，共计10分） 根据短文内容，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 In our city, there is a big zoo. There are a lot of animals in it. Mona is an ____71____ (Australia) koala. She is seven years old. She is very cute. Mona doesn’t drink water for ____72____ (month). But she is ____73____ (health), because she can get water from the leaves. Here is a big house. A lion ____74____ (live) in it. His name is Gerry. He is from Africa. Gerry is very lazy. He sleeps and relaxes for 20 hours every day. Today is Gerry’s ____75____ (eight) birthday. The workers in the zoo have a birthday party for ____76____ (he). This is a big elephant. His name is Johnny. He is from India (印度). He’s eleven years old. He has poor ____77____ (hear). He likes to eat grass. He’s ____78____ (friend) and cute. People can teach him to do many ____79____ (thing) for them. Xiangxiang is a cute panda. She is seven years old. She’s from China. She is very ____80____ (beauty), but she’s very shy, so please keep quiet. She likes eating bamboo and drinking water. 【答案】71. Australian 72. months 73. healthy 74. lives 75. eighth 76. him 77. hearing 78. friendly 79. things 80. beautiful 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了城市动物园里考拉、狮子、大象和熊猫四种动物的基本情况与生活习性。 【71题详解】 句意：莫娜是一只澳大利亚的考拉。空后为名词koala，需用形容词修饰，Australia的形容词形式为Australian，意为“澳大利亚的”。 【72题详解】 句意：莫娜数月不喝水。for后接时间段，month为可数名词，此处表泛指需用复数形式months。 【73题详解】 句意：但是她很健康，因为她能从树叶中获取水分。空处位于be动词后，需填形容词作表语，health的形容词形式为healthy，意为“健康的”。 【74题详解】 句意：一只狮子住在里面。全文为一般现在时，主语a lion是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，live的第三人称单数形式为lives。 【75题详解】 句意：今天是格里八岁的生日。表示“第几个生日”需用序数词，eight的序数词为eighth。 【76题详解】 句意：动物园的工作人员为他举办了一场生日派对。介词for后接人称代词宾格，he的宾格为him。 【77题详解】 句意：他听力不好。形容词poor后接名词，hear的名词形式为hearing，意为“听力”。 【78题详解】 句意：他友好又可爱。空处与cute并列，需填形容词，friend的形容词形式为friendly，意为“友好的”。 【79题详解】 句意：人们可以教他为他们做很多事。many后接可数名词复数，thing的复数形式为things。 【80题详解】 句意：她很漂亮，但是她很害羞，所以请保持安静。空处位于be动词后，需填形容词作表语，beauty的形容词形式为beautiful，意为“漂亮的”。 八、书面表达。（15分） 81. 无论是在家里还是在学校里，张军总要遵守许多规则，他很苦恼。于是，他写信给他的好朋友Jack，向他倾诉他内心的想法。请你根据以下内容提示帮他写信给Jack。词数不少于70词。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 内容提示：1. 6:30起床；2. 在校穿校服；3. 上课不准迟到；4. 上课时不能戴帽子；5. 在家不能看电视，每晚练习弹钢琴；6. 9:00上床睡觉；7. 周末打扫房间，洗衣服。 Dear Jack, I have something to tell you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Please write to me soon. Yours, Zhang Jun 【答案】例文： Dear Jack, I have something to tell you. I have too many rules at school and at home. I have to get up at 6:30 in the morning. I have to wear a uniform at school. I can’t arrive late for class. I can’t wear a hat in class, either. At home, I can’t watch TV. I have to practise playing the piano every evening. I have to go to bed at 9:00. On the weekend, I have to clean my room and wash my clothes. Although I know these rules are helpful, I still feel upset. What should I do? Please write to me soon. Yours, Zhang Jun 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信体应用文，主要使用一般现在时 明确要点：列举家里和学校的各项规则（作息时间、穿着要求、课堂纪律、家务劳动等），并表达内心的苦恼 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：需涵盖所有提示内容，词数不少于70词，不得透露真实姓名和学校 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，说明写信目的（有太多规则，感到苦恼） 主体段：详细列举各项规则（起床、校服、迟到、帽子、看电视、练琴、睡觉、周末家务） 结尾段：总结感受，寻求对方建议或安慰 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：起床与睡眠规则 起床规则：I have to get up at 6:30 in the morning./I am required to wake up at 6:30 a.m. 睡眠规则：I must go to bed at 9:00./I have to be in bed by 9:00 p.m. 要点二：在校规则（校服、迟到、帽子） 校服：I have to wear a uniform at school./Wearing school uniforms is a must. 迟到：I can’t arrive late for class./I am not allowed to be late for class. 戴帽子：I can’t wear a hat in class./Wearing hats in the classroom is forbidden. 要点三：在家规则（电视、钢琴） 看电视：I can’t watch TV at home./I am not allowed to watch TV. 弹钢琴：I have to practise playing the piano every evening./Practising the piano every night is required. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 山东省菏泽市郓城县 第一次月考 2024-2025学年第二学期七年级英语下册 （满分120分 时间100分） 第一部分 选择题 （共55分） 一、单项选择。（每小题1分，共计15分） 1. In the zoo, I can see ________ eagle, a panda and some foxes. A. the B. an C. a D. / 2. Some animals are in great danger. We should ________ them. A. pick B. guess C. save D. carry 3. I don’t like tigers. I think they are ________. A. scary B. strong C. cute D. smart 4. — ________animals do you like best? —Dogs! They are helpful to us. A. How B. When C. Why D. What 5. —I love to be friends with Lisa. She always helps others. —Wow! She must be a ________ girl. A. shy B. quiet C. huge D. friendly 6. I like the color green ________ it makes me relaxed and happy. A. so B. or C. because D. but 7. Trees are very important. We can’t _______. A. cut it down B. cut down it C. cut them down D. cut down them 8. The test tomorrow is very important. Everybody mustn’t be absent ________ it. A. for B. to C. at D. from 9. —May I go to play football with my friends, Mum? —No, you’ll ________ finish all your homework first. A. may B. can C. have to D. should 10. Don’t ________ in the classroom. You can only eat in the dining hall. A. to eat B. eating C. eat D. eats 11. We must ________ the rules. They are helpful to us. A. follow B. listen C. leave D. become 12. —I don’t think this film is fun. —I don’t like it ________. A. too B. also C. neither D. either 13. The room looks really________. We must clean it before our mother comes back. A. polite B. untidy C. noisy D. sweet 14. I usually practise ________ the piano as soon as I get home. A. play B. plays C. played D. playing 15. I need some ________ on how to learn English well. Can you help me? A. message B. way C. advice D. idea 二、完形填空。（每小题1分，计10分） Hello, everyone! We have rules in our family and school. How about rules in a cinema? Let me ____16____ you some. I don’t know whether (是否) you like watching movies, but I do. I love watching movies because it helps me ____17____. There ____18____ a cinema near my home and I often go there. It is big and there are a lot of movies to see every day. But I should ____19____ lots of rules. What are they? When I go into the cinema, I ____20____ show my ticket (票). I can’t bring any food or drinks to the cinema, so I ____21____ buy anything outside the cinema. ____22____ take photos in the cinema. I can’t use my phone, either. I should get 3D glasses to see a 3D movie. ____23____ I break (弄坏) the glasses, I should pay for them. I don’t like these rules because I think they are ____24____ in my dream cinema, no one will tell me what to do or what not to do. Does the cinema you go to have ____25____ rules? What are they? 16. A. to tell B. telling C. tell D. tells 17. A. relax B. practise C. feed D. leave 18. A. be B. are C. am D. is 19. A. make B. follow C. order D. turn 20. A. may B. would C. might D. have to 21. A. always B. often C. never D. sometimes 22. A. Not B. No C. Don’t D. Doesn’t 23. A. Before B. If C. So D. But 24. A. lucky B. true C. quiet D. boring 25. A. a lot B. a little C. much D. any 三、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共计30分） A Do you know these animals in the pictures? African buffalo （非洲大水牛） From: Africa Life: live in groups Like: staying in water to keep cool. African buffaloes are very big and strong. Lions sometimes are afraid of them. Puma （美洲狮） From: America Life: solitary (独居的); live in a quiet place Be good at: swimming, running and climbing trees The puma has many names. One of them is “red tiger”, but the puma is a king of lion. It likes to put its food in the tree and eat it. Platypus （鸭嘴兽） From: Australia Life: solitary; live in water Be good at: swimming The platypus sleeps in the daytime and goes out at night. The platypus is one of Australia’s symbols, so you can see platypus on every Australian 20-cent coin (20分硬币). 26. The puma likes to ________ in the tree. A. keep quiet B. have a sleep C. have fun D. eat food 27. The platypus ________ very well. A. draws B. swims C. walks D. runs 28. The buffalo in the first picture is from ________. A. America B. Australia C. China D. Africa 29. Why do African buffaloes like to stay in the water? A. Because they stay in the water to keep cool. B. Because they like to live in groups. C. Because they are very big and strong. D. Because they like to live in a quiet place. 30. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The buffalo is afraid of the lion. B. The puma is a kind of tiger. C. The platypus doesn’t live in groups. D. The platypus sleeps at night. B Good morning, everyone! Welcome to our school. Now you are students of the middle school. All the things here are new. The life here is a little different. I think you must know what you can do and what you can’t do. It can help you study well and live happily. There are some rules in our school. You have to come to school from Monday to Friday. You will learn some important subjects, like Chinese, maths, English and science. Classes begin at 8:00. You have four classes in the morning. You have lunch in the school dining hall. You can’t eat in classrooms. Classes here finish at 3:30 in the afternoon and then you can join your favorite clubs and have fun. You can’t play ball games or run in the classroom or hallways. You must obey these rules. I really hope you will have a happy life here. Thank you. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 31. What is the speaker? A. A player. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. D. A musician. 32. On school days, students have ________ classes in the morning. A. nine B. four C. eight D. seven 33. The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “obey ” is “________”. A. 遵守 B. 反对 C. 误解 D. 纠正 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The students don’t learn science at school. B. Classes begin at half past seven. C. Classes are over at half past five. D. Students can’t run in the hallways. 35. The speaker mainly tells the students something about ________. A. some school rules B. interesting school life C. some important subjects D. clubs and school activities C Leo is a middle school student. There are too many rules in his school. First, students must wear school uniforms on school days. Leo doesn’t like the rule. He thinks it’s too strict. He wants to wear his own clothes. Second, students can’t eat lunch in the classroom and they must eat in the dining hall. At last, they mustn’t make noise in the library. Leo must follow many rules at home. First, he must make his bed after getting up. Next, he can’t leave dirty dishes in the kitchen. And Leo has to clean his room once(一次)a week. His parents say it’s important to be a responsible boy. Leo can’t watch TV or go out with his friends on school nights. On weekends, he also has to take some lessons like the drawing lesson and the violin lesson. Leo knows his parents make these rules to help him, but he wants to have his own time. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 36. Leo thinks wearing the school uniform is ________. A. relaxing B. nice C. fun D. strict 37. Leo eats lunch in the ________. A. classroom B. library C. dining hall D. lab 38. The underlined word “responsible” in the passage means “________” in Chinese. A. 有责任感的 B. 落后的 C. 无休息的 D. 多才多艺的 39. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. Leo takes drawing lessons on weekends. B. Leo can meet friends at night. C. Leo wants to have his own time. D. Leo knows his parents make these rules to help him. 40. What can be the best title for the passage? A. How to Be a Good Boy B. Rules in Leo’s Life C. How to Make Rules D. My Good Friend—Leo 第二部分 非选择题 （共65分） 四、（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据音标写出下列单词。 41. /dʒə'rɑ:f/________ 42. /'skeəri/________ 43. /'ju:nɪfɔ:m/________ 44. /əd'vaɪs/________ 45. /'kʌltʃə(r)/________ 46. /'evrɪθɪŋ/________ 47. /'məʊbaɪl/_________ 48. /'kwaɪətli/_________ 49. /'wi:kdeɪ/_________ 50. /ˌʌndə'stænd/________ 五、词汇应用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 51. Jenny wants to be a good _________ (swim) in the future. 52. My grandpa is 86 years old, and his ________ (hear) isn’t good. 53. People don’t like ________ (wolf) because they look scary. 54. We must save the trees and not buy things _________ (make) of ivory. 55. My mum often teaches me to make different kinds of ________ (sandwich). 56. It’s ________ (danger) to walk across the street when the traffic light is red. 57. Jake, ________ (be) quiet when you are in the library all the time. 58. My bedroom is nice and clean, but his is ________ (tidy). He should clean it. 59. To be a good swimmer, you need to spend much time practicing ________ (swim). 60. Linda’s best friend will move to another city, so she is ________ (happy) these days. 六、补全句子（每空1分，满分20分）。 61. 我的书在地上。你能帮我捡起来吗？ My book is on the floor. Can you help me ________ it ________? 62. 我对这首歌曲一点也不感兴趣，你呢？ I am not interested in the song ________ ________, what about you? 63. 哈尔滨的冬天很冷，所以人们都待在家里取暖。 It's cold in Harbin in winter, so people stay at home to ________ ________. 64. 我们不应该砍伐树木，因为它们可以净化空气。 We shouldn’t ________ ________ the trees because they can clean air. 65. 许多动物现在处于危险之中。我们能做些什么来拯救它们呢？ Lots of animals are ________ ________ now. What can we do to save them? 66. 因为天气不好，凯特不得不待在家里。 Kate __________ ___________ stay at home because of the bad weather. 67. 格蕾丝感觉不舒服，所以她今天没来上学。 Grace doesn’t feel well, so she is __________ ___________ school today. 68. 我姐姐经常和她的朋友们在公园里闲逛。 My sister often ________ ________ with her friends in the park. 69. 当你离开会议室时关掉电脑。 __________ __________ the computer when you leave the meeting room. 70. 我们不能把手机带到学校，因为我们需要集中精力学习。 We mustn’t bring mobile phones to school because we need to ________ ________ learning. 七、短文填空。（每小题1分，共计10分） 根据短文内容，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 In our city, there is a big zoo. There are a lot of animals in it. Mona is an ____71____ (Australia) koala. She is seven years old. She is very cute. Mona doesn’t drink water for ____72____ (month). But she is ____73____ (health), because she can get water from the leaves. Here is a big house. A lion ____74____ (live) in it. His name is Gerry. He is from Africa. Gerry is very lazy. He sleeps and relaxes for 20 hours every day. Today is Gerry’s ____75____ (eight) birthday. The workers in the zoo have a birthday party for ____76____ (he). This is a big elephant. His name is Johnny. He is from India (印度). He’s eleven years old. He has poor ____77____ (hear). He likes to eat grass. He’s ____78____ (friend) and cute. People can teach him to do many ____79____ (thing) for them. Xiangxiang is a cute panda. She is seven years old. She’s from China. She is very ____80____ (beauty), but she’s very shy, so please keep quiet. She likes eating bamboo and drinking water. 八、书面表达。（15分） 81. 无论是在家里还是在学校里，张军总要遵守许多规则，他很苦恼。于是，他写信给他的好朋友Jack，向他倾诉他内心的想法。请你根据以下内容提示帮他写信给Jack。词数不少于70词。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 内容提示：1. 6:30起床；2. 在校穿校服；3. 上课不准迟到；4. 上课时不能戴帽子；5. 在家不能看电视，每晚练习弹钢琴；6. 9:00上床睡觉；7. 周末打扫房间，洗衣服。 Dear Jack, I have something to tell you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Please write to me soon. Yours, Zhang Jun 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $