精品解析：山东省济南市市中区2024-2025学年七年级下学期五月月考（第三次月考）英语试题

济南市市中区七年级月考英语试题 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1. A. It’s windy and warm. B. It’s snowy. C. That’s really cold and cloudy. 2. A. What is the weather like today? B. How is the weather there? C. Once the weather turns warm. 3. A. We are here at Mount Huangshan. B. Today I’m visiting Mount Huangshan with my family. C. Mount Huangshan is beautiful in the sunlight. 4. A. The sun is shining through the clouds. B. The sun is rising. C. I’m sunbathing at the moment. 5. A. We usually stay in when it snows. B. We are building a snowman outside. C. It doesn’t snow here in winter. 第二节 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. What is Lucy doing now? A. Playing beach football. B. Flying kites. C. Playing beach volleyball. 7. How is the weather today? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 8. What are they talking about? A. The food. B. The weather. C. The sports. 9. What’s the temperature in Tom’s city in summer? A. From 15℃ to 20℃. B. From 20℃ to 25℃. C. From 20℃ to 30℃. 10. What’s the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 第三节 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。 11. Where is Tom? A. In Beijing. B. In Shanghai. C. In Guangzhou. 12. Whose birthday is it? A. Tom’s Uncle’s. B. Tom’s. C. Lily’s. 13. How is the weather in Shanghai? A. Very wet. B. Warm. C. Very hot. 14. What’s Tom’s father doing? A. He is reading a newspaper. B. He is playing sports. C. He is cooking. 15. How many people are there in Tom’s family? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 第四节 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。 16. How is the weather? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Windy. 17. Where are they? A. In the zoo. B. At home. C. In the park. 18. What does Alice want to be? A. A music teacher. B. A cook. C. A singer. 19. What is Jeff doing? A. Reading books. B. Taking photos. C. Playing basketball. 20. How many people are there in Jeff’s family? A. 5. B. 6. C. 7. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A China is a very big country. The weather in different cities is usually not the same. Now let’s have a look at the weather in some Chinese cities in July this year! City Weather Wuhan The weather may be very hot in the day. The highest temperature may be 37℃ at 2:00 p.m. And the temperature may be about 25℃ at night. Please wear sunglasses when you go out in the day. Hong Kong It will rain a lot. Remember to bring an umbrella if you want to go out. There will be only light breezes (微风) most days, so you may feel a little hot. Drinking some cool water will make you better. Harbin Many people like to visit Harbin in December, January and February because they can play with ice and snow there. But July is also a good time to travel to Harbin. When the weather in most cities is hot, it is not so hot in Harbin at this time. 1. How may the weather be in Wuhan in the day in July? A. A little hot. B. Rainy. C. Very hot. D. Very cold. 2. What does the writer advise us to take when we go out in Hong Kong? A. An umbrella. B. A hat. C. Some hot water. D. A pair of sunglasses. 3. Which city does the writer advise us to visit in July? A. Harbin. B. Wuhan. C. Hong Kong. D. Ningbo. 4. What can we learn from this text? A. The weather in the three cities is the same in July. B. Many people like to visit Harbin in winter. C. There will be strong wind in Hong Kong in July. D. Many people like to visit Harbin in summer. 5. In which column (专栏) of a newspaper can we find the above material? A. Sports. B. Science. C. Weather. D. Life. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国武汉、香港、哈尔滨三座城市在7月份的天气情况，并给出了对应的出行建议。 【1题详解】 根据表格中Wuhan一栏的描述“The weather may be very hot in the day.”，可知武汉七月份白天非常热。 【2题详解】 根据表格中Hong Kong一栏的描述“Remember to bring an umbrella if you want to go out.”，可知作者建议带伞。 【3题详解】 根据表格中Harbin一栏的描述“But July is also a good time to travel to Harbin.”，可知作者建议七月去哈尔滨。 【4题详解】 根据Harbin一栏“Many people like to visit Harbin in December, January and February...”，这三个月属于冬季。 【5题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国三个城市七月份的天气状况及出行建议，因此最可能出现在报纸的“天气”专栏。 B There are four seasons in a year. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. All seasons have their colours. What is every season’s colour? Spring is green. When spring comes, trees and grass begin to grow. When we see green, we usually feel comfortable. For me, spring is the best season for going out. Summer is different. It’s usually very hot, so the season is red. In summer, the flowers look so beautiful. Some people like summer because they can go swimming. It is a good sport in summer. It usually gets cool in autumn. The rice in the fields and fruit on the trees are signs of autumn. Its colour is gold. Farmers are usually busy. Of course, they are happy too. For me, it’s also a good season for doing sports. What about winter? When it snows, everything becomes white. So it is a white season. Winter is usually cold. But snow surprises and excites us. People enjoy skating and making snowmen in winter. 6. People usually feel ________ when they see green. A. cool B. warm C. quiet D. comfortable 7. Why do some people like summer? A. Because they can see green trees. B. Because they can go swimming. C. Because they can enjoy the gold-coloured fields. D. Because they can make snowmen. 8. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Students. B. Children. C. Parents. D. Farmers. 9. What do people like to do in winter? A. Go out for a walk. B. Do sports. C. Plant trees. D. Skate and make snowmen. 10. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The colours of different seasons. B. The weather in different seasons. C. Different sports in different seasons. D. How people have a good time in different seasons. 【答案】6. D 7. B 8. D 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一年中四个季节各自的代表颜色、天气特点及相关活动，展现了不同季节的独特魅力。 【6题详解】 根据第二段中“When we see green, we usually feel comfortable.”可知，人们看到绿色会感觉舒适。 【7题详解】 根据第三段中“Some people like summer because they can go swimming.”可知，人们喜欢夏天的原因是可以游泳。 【8题详解】 根据第四段中“Farmers are usually busy. Of course, they are happy too.”可知，代词“they”指代前一句的主语“Farmers”。 【9题详解】 根据最后一段中“People enjoy skating and making snowmen in winter.”可知，冬天人们喜欢滑冰和堆雪人。 【10题详解】 文章首段提出“What is every season's colour?”，随后各段分别介绍了春（绿色）、夏（红色）、秋（金色）、冬（白色）的颜色及相关活动，全文围绕四季的颜色展开。 C Different weather makes people feel different. It has an influence on health, intelligence (智力) and feelings. In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle-West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March. The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, the IQ of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have higher intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse in exams in the hot months of the year (July and August). Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃, people feel more comfortable. Are you feeling good, tired, or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem. 11. People in the southern part of the United States may have heart trouble in ________. A. February B. March C. July D. August 12. According to the 1983 report by scientists, when there is a strong wind, students may ________. A. have lower intelligence B. have higher intelligence C. feel more comfortable D. get worse in exams 13. Why do students in the United States usually perform worse in exams in July and August? A. Because they have low IQ. B. Because the weather is very hot. C. Because a very strong wind comes. D. Because they don’t do well in their studies. 14. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Fat people may feel happy in hot summer. B. Thin people may feel happy in cold weather. C. People in the Northeast and the Middle West have no heart trouble. D. People feel more comfortable at about 18℃. 15. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Different Changes of Weather B. IQ and Weather C. Exams in the Hot Months D. Weather and Its Influences on People 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. B 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了天气对人们的健康、智力和情绪的影响，揭示了不同天气状况与人体状态之间的关联。 【11题详解】 根据文章第二段“In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble...”可知，美国南部的人们在八月可能会有心脏病问题。 【12题详解】 根据文章第三段“...IQ of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came...The wind can help people have higher intelligence.”可知，当强风来临时，学生的智力可能会更高。 【13题详解】 根据文章第三段“Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse in exams in the hot months of the year (July and August).”可知，学生在七八月考试表现较差是因为天气非常炎热。 【14题详解】 根据文章第四段“At about 18℃, people feel more comfortable.”可知与D选项一致。 【15题详解】 文章首段指出“Different weather makes people feel different. It has an influence on health, intelligence... and feelings.”，全文分别从健康、智力和情绪三个方面阐述了天气对人的影响,核心主题是“天气及其对人们的影响”。 D Many cities in Jiangsu and Anhui in East China closed schools on Tuesday. This was because of heavy rain, snow, and very cold weather. Cities like Nanjing, Changzhou and Zhenjiang in Jiangsu, and Lu’an, Wuhu and Chuzhou in Anhui stopped having classes or had flexible (灵活的) school hours. They did this to lower risks and the pressure of transportation caused by the cold weather. In Changzhou, all primary schools, middle schools, kindergartens, and vocational schools were closed on Tuesday because of the weather. Parents can ask for in-school care services if they need them. The schools will arrange these services, said the Changzhou education department on Monday. In Nanjing, the capital of Jiangsu, there were flexible school hours from Tuesday to Friday. The Nanjing education department said, “Students who can’t go to school can choose not to. Other students can come late or leave early according to their own situations.” A parent from Wuhu, Anhui, named Wang, told a reporter on Tuesday, “The teachers had online classes and gave children homework to do at home. We really understand this decision because the weather brings risks to transportation and safety.” The education department of Jiangsu issued a notice on Sunday. It said they should be more careful about low-temperature rain, snow, and ice disasters. They, need to be more careful about the risks of outdoor group activities. If necessary, they should stop teaching and outdoor activities. 16. Why did cities in Jiangsu and Anhui close schools or have flexible school hours? A. To let students have a long holiday. B. To cut down the dangers and ease the traffic problems caused by bad weather. C. To save energy during the cold weather. D. To give teachers more time to rest. 17. The following schools EXCEPT ________ in Changzhou were closed on Tuesday. A. middle schools B. vocational schools C. kindergartens D. colleges and universities 18. In Nanjing, which of the following is TRUE from Tuesday to Friday? A. All students must go to school on time. B. Only students who live far from school can come late. C. Students can decide whether to go to school or not according to their situations. D. Teachers will not give any homework during this period. 19. What did the education department of Jiangsu ask schools to do in the notice? A. Ignore the low-temperature rain, snow, and ice disasters. B. Hold more outdoor group activities. C. Take more seriously and protect themselves. D. Let students stay at home all the time. 20. In which column of a newspaper can we see this passage? A. Sports B. Lifestyle C. News D. Science 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要报道了江苏和安徽多地因恶劣天气导致学校停课或实行弹性学时的新闻。 【16题详解】 根据文章第二段“They did this to lower risks and the pressure of transportation caused by the cold weather.”可知，这样做是为了降低风险并缓解因寒冷天气造成的交通压力。 【17题详解】 根据文章第三段“In Changzhou, all primary schools, middle schools, kindergartens, and vocational schools were closed on Tuesday...”可知，常州关闭了小学、中学、幼儿园和职业学校，文中未提及大学（colleges and universities）。 【18题详解】 根据文章第四段“Students who can’t go to school can choose not to. Other students can come late or leave early according to their own situations.”可知，学生可以根据自己的情况决定是否到校或迟到早退。 【19题详解】 根据文章最后一段“It said they should be more careful about low-temperature rain, snow, and ice disasters.”可知，教育部门要求学校更加重视低温雨雪冰冻灾害，注意风险。 【20题详解】 通读全文可知，文章报道了近期发生的学校因天气停课的具体事件，引用了教育部门通知和家长采访，具有新闻时效性，最可能出现在报纸的“新闻”栏目。 第二节 阅读七选五 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） There are four seasons in a year—spring, summer, autumn and winter. ____21____ These countries include India (印度) and some countries in Africa. It is never cold there and it doesn’t snow. The dry season is kind of long. ____22____ When it is the dry season, it doesn’t rain at all. All the grass and leaves on the trees are yellow. Animals and people are very thirsty. They have to look for water everywhere. It is a very difficult time for them! The rainy season only lasts four months, from June to September. ____23____ It rains day and night. There is a lot of water all around! Some animals like it, but some don’t. But in the Antarctic there are no seasons at all. ____24____ There are no countries and no villages there. There are only some houses in the Antarctic. Who lives there? The people from many countries go there to learn about the cold place and its animals. ____25____ So people can’t live there long. A. It is very cold all year round. B. When it is the rainy season, the rain doesn’t stop. C. Spring and summer are not very long. D. But there are no trees, no flowers, and no fruit there. E. I like summer best because I can swim at that time. F. It usually starts in October and ends in May the next year. G. But in some countries, there are only two seasons—the dry season and the rainy season. 【答案】21. G 22. F 23. B 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同地区的季节差异，重点讲述了印度和非洲的干湿季以及南极洲的气候特点。 【21题详解】 前文提到一年有春夏秋冬四季，后文提到印度和非洲部分地区没有寒冷天气，不下雪。G选项“But in some countries, there are only two seasons—the dry season and the rainy season.”引出了只有干湿两季的地区，与后文的举例相呼应。 【22题详解】 前文提到旱季很长，后文介绍了旱季的特点。F选项“It usually starts in October and ends in May the next year.”补充说明了旱季的时间跨度，承接前文的“旱季很长”。 【23题详解】 前文提到雨季从六月持续到九月，后文提到雨日夜不停，到处都是水。B选项“When it is the rainy season, the rain doesn’t stop.”点明了雨季的降雨特点，与后文的描述相呼应。 【24题详解】 前文提到南极没有季节变化，后文介绍南极没有国家和村庄，只有一些房屋。A选项“It is very cold all year round.”点明了南极的气候特点，为下文的描述提供了背景。 【25题详解】 前文提到各国的人会去南极了解这片寒冷的土地和它的动物，后文提到人们无法在那里长期居住。D选项“But there are no trees, no flowers, and no fruit there.”补充说明了南极缺乏植被、不适宜长期居住的环境特点，与后文的结论相呼应。 第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分35分） 第一节 补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分） Peter: Hello, Peter speaking. Paul: Hi, Peter. It’s Paul.____26____ Peter: Not bad. Paul: ____27____ Peter: Yes, it is. How’s the weather in Harbin? Paul: ____28____ Peter: That’s terrible. Why’s that? Paul: Because it is winter in China when it is summer in Australia. Peter: ____29____ Paul: I’m making a snowman. Peter: ____30____ Paul: She’s skating on the river. 26. A. Nice to meet you. B. How’s it going? C. Have a good day. D. Can I help you? 27. A. Do you have a ruler? B. Is your dad at home? C. Does she like music? D. Is it hot in Australia? 28. A. It’s thirty-two dollars. B. It’s sunny and beautiful. C. It’s windy and snowy. D. It’s in the north of China. 29. A. What are you doing now? B. Who’s that young woman? C. What time do you get up? D. When do you eat breakfast? 30. A. Sounds like you’re having fun. B. Can I play soccer with you? C. Do you have a sister or brother? D. What about your sister Ann? 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【分析】对话是Peter和Paul两人谈论有关天气的情况。 【26题详解】 根据“Not bad.”可知，此处应该是问近况如何，故选B。 【27题详解】 根据“Yes, it is.”可知，此处的句子应该是be动词，结合“How’s the weather in Harbin?”可知，此处应该是问天气情况，故选D。 【28题详解】 根据“How’s the weather in Harbin?”可知，此处应该是回答具体的天气情况，结合“That’s terrible.”可知，天气应该不好，故选C。 【29题详解】 根据“I’m making a snowman.”可知，此处应该是问对方在做什么，故选A。 【30题详解】 根据“She’s skating on the river.”可知，此处应该是问一个女孩在做什么，故选D。 第二节 完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Now we can know the weather from the TV or the mobile phone. But what did people do ____31____? My grandfather was a ____32____. He lived on a farm in the countryside. He died many years ago. ____33____ I still remember his stories. Many of his stories were about how to know the ____34____. For example, in summer, he would often ____35____ to look at the anthills. “Look at the anthills in ____36____,” Grandpa said. “If the anthills are high in July, you will ____37____ there will be a snowy winter.” I always believe him, because it’s ____38____ right in this way. In September, he would look at the caterpillar ____39____ a sunny day. “That’s a caterpillar,” he ____40____ say. “If its belly is thin, the weather in ____41____ will be bad.” I am ____42____ now. But I still ____43____ the anthills in July, and of course, the caterpillars in autumn. The older people can ____44____ us many things to help us have a better life. We should remember ____45____ all the time! 31. A. tomorrow B. later C. today D. before 32. A. tourist B. farmer C. pilot D. doctor 33. A. So B. If C. But D. Because 34. A. time B. snow C. temperature D. weather 35. A. stop B. plan C. get D. write 36. A. January B. March C. July D. December 37. A. hear B. know C. stay D. affect 38. A. sometimes B. always C. hardly D. never 39. A. on B. in C. at D. for 40. A. would B. should C. had to D. need 41. A. summer B. spring C. winter D. autumn 42. A. taller B. older C. younger D. shorter 43. A. ask for B. make progress C. look at D. run after 44. A. teach B. get C. lose D. seem 45. A. them B. it C. him D. her 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 36. C 37. B 38. B 39. A 40. A 41. C 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过祖父的故事，了解到过去人们如何通过自然现象预测天气，并强调了尊重长辈经验的重要性。 【31题详解】 句意：但是以前人们是怎么做的呢？ 前文讲现在知晓天气的方式，此处对比过往时光，应用before。tomorrow明天、later之后、today如今，均不符合对比逻辑。 【32题详解】 句意：我的祖父是一名农民。 后文提到居住在乡下农场，farmer农民符合身份。tourist游客、pilot飞行员、doctor医生，均和农场生活不符。 【33题详解】 句意：他离世很多年了，但我仍旧记得他的故事。 前后句意存在转折关系，应用But。So表因果、If表假设、Because表原因，逻辑均不匹配。 【34题详解】 句意：他的很多故事都和辨别天气相关。 全文围绕观测预判天气展开，weather天气贴合文意。time时间、snow雪、temperature气温，都偏离主题。 【35题详解】 句意：夏天，他常常停下脚步去观察蚁穴。 此处表达停下原有动作去观察，应用stop。plan计划、get得到、write书写，都不符合动作语境。 【36题详解】 句意：看看七月的蚁穴。 下文出现对应七月的相关描述，应用July。January一月、March三月、December十二月，无原文依据。 【37题详解】 句意：你就会知晓冬天将会下雪。 此处表示得出判断、明白结果，应用know。hear听见、stay停留、affect影响，均不符合句意。 【38题详解】 句意：我一直相信他，因为这种方法向来都是准确的。 结合信任的态度，always总是符合语境。sometimes有时、hardly几乎不、never绝不，表意相悖。 【39题详解】 句意：九月里，他会在晴天观察毛毛虫。 具体某一天前面介词要用on，属于固定用法。in、at、for均不符合介词使用规则。 【40题详解】 句意：他总会这样说道。 此处表示过去经常性的说话动作，应用would。should应该、had to不得不、need需要，无法体现过往习惯。 【41题详解】 句意：如果它的腹部瘦小，冬天的天气就会变差。 根据“...will be a snowy winter”可知，爷爷叫我们观测预判冬天的天气，应用winter“冬天”，summer夏天、spring春天、autumn秋天，对应错误。 【42题详解】 句意：现在我年纪也变大了。 和儿时回忆形成年龄对比，应用older。taller更高、younger更年幼、shorter更矮，均不符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：但我依旧会观察七月的蚁穴。 延续祖父观察自然的行为，look at观看符合句意。ask for请求、make progress进步、run after追赶，含义不符。 【44题详解】 句意：长辈能够教会我们许多事物，助力我们生活更好。 表达传授知识经验，应用teach教导。get获得、lose丢失、seem似乎，均不符合语义。 【45题详解】 句意：我们应当一直铭记着他们。 代词指代前文复数的长辈群体，应用them。it单数事物、him他、her她，指代对象不符。 第三节 语法填空（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分）阅读下列句子，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 46. I don’t like the weather here because it is ________ (freeze) and the temperature is -13℃. 【答案】freezing 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不喜欢这里的天气，因为太冷了，气温只有-13℃。句子里的is是系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语；freeze是动词，意思是“结冰”，它的形容词形式是freezing，表示“极冷的、冰冻的”，符合“气温-13℃”的语境。 47. He jumps ________ (high) enough to get the ball. 【答案】high 【解析】 【详解】句意：他跳得足够高，能够到球。jumps是动词，需要用副词来修饰；high本身既可以作形容词，也可以作副词，表示“高”；high enough是固定搭配，意思是“足够高”。 48. They ________ (visit) their grandparents at the moment. 【答案】are visiting 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们此刻正在看望他们的祖父母。句中的时间状语“at the moment”表示动作正在进行，所以要用现在进行时，结构是：主语 + be动词(am/is/are) + 动词的现在分词。主语是“They”，是复数，be动词用are。 49. Gina has her own ________ (think) about the difficult problem. 【答案】thoughts##thought 【解析】 【详解】句意：对于这个难题，吉娜有她自己的想法。句子中空格前有形容词性物主代词her和形容词own，需要填名词作动词has的宾语。所给词think是动词，意为“思考、认为”，它对应的名词形式是thought，意思是“想法、看法”；thought表示“对某事的看法/想法”时，既可以作可数名词也可以作不可数名词：单数thought侧重表达“个人对这道难题的整体看法”，复数thoughts侧重表达“对这道难题的诸多想法”，同样符合语境。故填thoughts/thought。 50. Doing sports for hours seems ________ (tire), but it can help me lose weight. 【答案】tiring 【解析】 【详解】句意：做几个小时的运动似乎是令人疲惫的，但它可以帮助我减肥。句中seem“看起来”是系动词，后接形容词作表语，提示词tire是动词“使疲倦”，本句主语是“做几个小时运动”这件事，用形容词tiring。 51. Everyone wants to be a ________ (luck) person. 【答案】 lucky 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人都想成为一个幸运的人。空格后为名词person，需要用形容词来修饰。luck是名词，其形容词形式是lucky，意为“幸运的”。 52. The ________ (snowman) in the yard look funny with carrot noses. 【答案】snowmen 【解析】 【详解】句意：院子里的雪人戴着胡萝卜鼻子看起来很有趣。句子的谓语动词是look（动词原形），说明主语是复数形式；snowman的复数形式是snowmen。 第四节 阅读填空（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 In China, the weather in different ___53___ (place) is different. In the north of China, it is very cold and dry in winter. There is sometimes heavy snow. Summer is different. It is usually very hot during the day, but it is often cool in the evening. Spring and autumn are the nicest seasons. In spring, the weather starts getting warm, and people always enjoy ___54___ (take) a trip with their family and friends. The weather in the middle and east of China is quite different. It is hot and dry in summer and very cold and wet in winter. It seldom has ___55___ (wind) days. In the south of China, winter is usually short and cool. It sometimes rains ___56___ (heavy), so always bring ___57___ umbrella with you. In summer, the weather is often hot and wet. People swim in the sea or rivers ___58___ (keep) cool. The weather in the southwest of China is very special. People like to live comfortably there because summer is cool and winter is warm. Lots of ___59___ (tour) go there every year. ___60___ the weather is different in different places, the local people have related (相关的) activities to do. 【答案】53. places 54. taking 55. windy 56. heavily 57. an 58. to keep 59. tourists 60. Although##Though 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国不同地区的气候差异以及当地人们相应的活动。 【53题详解】 句意：在中国，不同地方的天气各不相同。different后接可数名词复数，place复数形式为places。 【54题详解】 句意：春天天气开始回暖，人们总喜欢和家人朋友出游。“enjoy”为及物动词，后接动名词作宾语，表示“喜欢做某事”。 【55题详解】 句意：这里大风天气很少出现。修饰名词days需用形容词，wind的形容词形式为windy。 【56题详解】 句意：有时雨下得很大，所以随身总要带一把雨伞。修饰动词rains要用副词，heavy副词形式为heavily。 【57题详解】 句意：有时雨下得很大，所以随身总要带一把雨伞。umbrella为可数名词，此处泛指“一把雨伞”，且umbrella以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。 【58题详解】 句意：人们在海里或河里游泳来保持凉爽。“swim in the sea or rivers”的目的是“为了保持凉爽”，应用动词不定式表目的。 【59题详解】 句意：每年有很多游客去那里。tour意为“旅游”，根据句意这里应指“游客”，tourist“游客”，可数名词。lots of后接可数名词复数。此处为名词tourist的复数形式。 【60题详解】 句意：尽管不同地方的气候不同，但当地人有相关的活动可做。“不同地方的气候不同”与“当地人有相关的活动可做”构成让步关系，应用表示“虽然，尽管”的连词。句首字母大写，故填Although/Though。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 情境运用 （10分） 请根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 61. A: ________________________________________? B: It’s cloudy. 62. A: Are they swimming right now? B: ________________________________________. 63. A: ________________________________________? B: He is flying a kite. 64. A: Why can’t we hang out today? B: ________________________________________. 65. A: ________________________________________? B: It’s wonderful. 【答案】61. What’s the weather like/How is the weather 62. No, they aren’t. They are playing volleyball 63. What is he doing/What is Tom doing 64. We can’t hang out today because it is foggy 65. How is your vacation/holiday 【解析】 【61题详解】 根据答语“It’s cloudy.”可知，问句是询问天气的特殊疑问句。常用句型为“What’s the weather like?”或“How is the weather?”。 【62题详解】 问句“Are they swimming right now?”使用的是现在进行时的一般疑问句，询问他们现在是否在游泳。结合图片中人物正在打排球的动作，答语应先否定回答，再说明他们正在做的事。否定回答用“No, they aren’t.”，打排球表达为“play volleyball”，现在进行时形式为“are playing volleyball”。 【63题详解】 根据答语“He is flying a kite.”可知，问句是现在进行时的特殊疑问句，询问Tom正在做什么。结合图片中的人物标注“Tom”，疑问词用What，主语是he，be动词用is，谓语动词用doing形式，即“What is he doing?”或“What is Tom doing?”。 【64题详解】 问句“Why can’t we hang out today?”使用的是why引导的特殊疑问句，询问今天不能外出闲逛的原因，答语需要用Because引导原因。结合图片中的文字提示“大雾”，可知原因是有雾，表达为“Because it is foggy.”。 【65题详解】 根据答语“It’s wonderful.”可知，问句是询问假期怎么样的特殊疑问句。结合图片中的文字提示“欢乐的假期”，常用句型为“How is your vacation?”或“How is your holiday?”。 第二节 作文（25分） 66. 安娜是澳大利亚在中国的交换生，目前在山东青岛上学。今天收到妈妈发来的电子邮件，询问她在中国的情况，假如你是安娜，你和朋友正在海边度过周末，请根据下面的提示回复妈妈的邮件。 Dear Anna, How are you in China? I miss you a lot! It’s winter here in Australia, and the temperature is -4℃. Today I’m in the Queenstown Winter Festival (皇后镇冬季狂欢节). It’s amazing! The town is preparing for the festival. People are putting up colorful lights on the streets. Your brother is skiing now and your father is enjoying the delicious food here. We’re all having a good time. What’s your life in China? What’s the weather like? What are you doing now? What do you think of the life in China? I want to know everything about you! Look forward to hearing from you. Take care and write back soon. Love, Mum 注意：1．文中不能出现真实的姓名和校名等信息。 2．短文须包含邮件中的提示内容和图片中的活动，可适当发挥。 3．词数80左右。 Dear Mum, I’m so glad to hear from you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Anna 【答案】 Dear Mum, I’m so glad to hear from you. Everything goes well in China. It is summer here and the weather is sunny and hot. Now I am spending the weekend with my friends on the beach. Some boys are playing beach volleyball. A girl is flying a kite. Some friends are having a picnic. Another girl is taking photos. I am lying on the beach and enjoying the sunshine, which makes me relaxed. I think the life in China is wonderful because people here are very friendly. I miss you, too. Yours, Anna 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：中国当下季节天气、周末海滩场景（人物活动）、在中国的生活感受 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、地点等个人隐私信息，贴合场景真实描写，语句通顺、时态统一 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起回信问候，介绍中国当下时节与天气状况，铺垫整体语境 主体段：详细描写周末海滩的各类人物活动，叙述自身当下状态与身心感受 结尾段：总结在中国的生活体验，抒发情感、回应思念，升华全文感受 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：时节与天气介绍 时节描写：summer/spring/autumn/winter 天气描述：sunny and hot/windy/rainy/cloudy/cool/warm 整体状态：Everything goes well/live a happy life/have a good time 要点二：海滩场景与人物活动 地点场景：on the beach/by the sea/on the seaside 他人活动：play beach volleyball/fly a kite/have a picnic/take photos/play games/collect shells/run on the sand 自身活动：lie on the beach/enjoy the sunshine/feel the sea wind/watch the sea view 身心效果：make me relaxed/make me happy/help me release pressure/feel comfortable 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 济南市市中区七年级月考英语试题 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1. A. It’s windy and warm. B. It’s snowy. C. That’s really cold and cloudy. 2. A. What is the weather like today? B. How is the weather there? C. Once the weather turns warm. 3. A. We are here at Mount Huangshan. B. Today I’m visiting Mount Huangshan with my family. C. Mount Huangshan is beautiful in the sunlight. 4. A. The sun is shining through the clouds. B. The sun is rising. C. I’m sunbathing at the moment. 5. A. We usually stay in when it snows. B. We are building a snowman outside. C. It doesn’t snow here in winter. 第二节 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. What is Lucy doing now? A. Playing beach football. B. Flying kites. C. Playing beach volleyball. 7. How is the weather today? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 8. What are they talking about? A. The food. B. The weather. C. The sports. 9. What’s the temperature in Tom’s city in summer? A. From 15℃ to 20℃. B. From 20℃ to 25℃. C. From 20℃ to 30℃. 10. What’s the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 第三节 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。 11. Where is Tom? A. In Beijing. B. In Shanghai. C. In Guangzhou. 12. Whose birthday is it? A. Tom’s Uncle’s. B. Tom’s. C. Lily’s. 13. How is the weather in Shanghai? A. Very wet. B. Warm. C. Very hot. 14. What’s Tom’s father doing? A. He is reading a newspaper. B. He is playing sports. C. He is cooking. 15. How many people are there in Tom’s family? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 第四节 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。 16. How is the weather? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Windy. 17. Where are they? A. In the zoo. B. At home. C. In the park. 18. What does Alice want to be? A. A music teacher. B. A cook. C. A singer. 19. What is Jeff doing? A. Reading books. B. Taking photos. C. Playing basketball. 20. How many people are there in Jeff’s family? A. 5. B. 6. C. 7. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A China is a very big country. The weather in different cities is usually not the same. Now let’s have a look at the weather in some Chinese cities in July this year! City Weather Wuhan The weather may be very hot in the day. The highest temperature may be 37℃ at 2:00 p.m. And the temperature may be about 25℃ at night. Please wear sunglasses when you go out in the day. Hong Kong It will rain a lot. Remember to bring an umbrella if you want to go out. There will be only light breezes (微风) most days, so you may feel a little hot. Drinking some cool water will make you better. Harbin Many people like to visit Harbin in December, January and February because they can play with ice and snow there. But July is also a good time to travel to Harbin. When the weather in most cities is hot, it is not so hot in Harbin at this time. 1. How may the weather be in Wuhan in the day in July? A. A little hot. B. Rainy. C. Very hot. D. Very cold. 2. What does the writer advise us to take when we go out in Hong Kong? A. An umbrella. B. A hat. C. Some hot water. D. A pair of sunglasses. 3. Which city does the writer advise us to visit in July? A. Harbin. B. Wuhan. C. Hong Kong. D. Ningbo. 4. What can we learn from this text? A. The weather in the three cities is the same in July. B. Many people like to visit Harbin in winter. C. There will be strong wind in Hong Kong in July. D. Many people like to visit Harbin in summer. 5. In which column (专栏) of a newspaper can we find the above material? A. Sports. B. Science. C. Weather. D. Life. B There are four seasons in a year. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. All seasons have their colours. What is every season’s colour? Spring is green. When spring comes, trees and grass begin to grow. When we see green, we usually feel comfortable. For me, spring is the best season for going out. Summer is different. It’s usually very hot, so the season is red. In summer, the flowers look so beautiful. Some people like summer because they can go swimming. It is a good sport in summer. It usually gets cool in autumn. The rice in the fields and fruit on the trees are signs of autumn. Its colour is gold. Farmers are usually busy. Of course, they are happy too. For me, it’s also a good season for doing sports. What about winter? When it snows, everything becomes white. So it is a white season. Winter is usually cold. But snow surprises and excites us. People enjoy skating and making snowmen in winter. 6. People usually feel ________ when they see green. A. cool B. warm C. quiet D. comfortable 7. Why do some people like summer? A. Because they can see green trees. B. Because they can go swimming. C. Because they can enjoy the gold-coloured fields. D. Because they can make snowmen. 8. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Students. B. Children. C. Parents. D. Farmers. 9. What do people like to do in winter? A. Go out for a walk. B. Do sports. C. Plant trees. D. Skate and make snowmen. 10. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The colours of different seasons. B. The weather in different seasons. C. Different sports in different seasons. D. How people have a good time in different seasons. C Different weather makes people feel different. It has an influence on health, intelligence (智力) and feelings. In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle-West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March. The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, the IQ of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have higher intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse in exams in the hot months of the year (July and August). Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃, people feel more comfortable. Are you feeling good, tired, or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem. 11. People in the southern part of the United States may have heart trouble in ________. A. February B. March C. July D. August 12. According to the 1983 report by scientists, when there is a strong wind, students may ________. A. have lower intelligence B. have higher intelligence C. feel more comfortable D. get worse in exams 13. Why do students in the United States usually perform worse in exams in July and August? A. Because they have low IQ. B. Because the weather is very hot. C. Because a very strong wind comes. D. Because they don’t do well in their studies. 14. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Fat people may feel happy in hot summer. B. Thin people may feel happy in cold weather. C. People in the Northeast and the Middle West have no heart trouble. D. People feel more comfortable at about 18℃. 15. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Different Changes of Weather B. IQ and Weather C. Exams in the Hot Months D. Weather and Its Influences on People D Many cities in Jiangsu and Anhui in East China closed schools on Tuesday. This was because of heavy rain, snow, and very cold weather. Cities like Nanjing, Changzhou and Zhenjiang in Jiangsu, and Lu’an, Wuhu and Chuzhou in Anhui stopped having classes or had flexible (灵活的) school hours. They did this to lower risks and the pressure of transportation caused by the cold weather. In Changzhou, all primary schools, middle schools, kindergartens, and vocational schools were closed on Tuesday because of the weather. Parents can ask for in-school care services if they need them. The schools will arrange these services, said the Changzhou education department on Monday. In Nanjing, the capital of Jiangsu, there were flexible school hours from Tuesday to Friday. The Nanjing education department said, “Students who can’t go to school can choose not to. Other students can come late or leave early according to their own situations.” A parent from Wuhu, Anhui, named Wang, told a reporter on Tuesday, “The teachers had online classes and gave children homework to do at home. We really understand this decision because the weather brings risks to transportation and safety.” The education department of Jiangsu issued a notice on Sunday. It said they should be more careful about low-temperature rain, snow, and ice disasters. They, need to be more careful about the risks of outdoor group activities. If necessary, they should stop teaching and outdoor activities. 16. Why did cities in Jiangsu and Anhui close schools or have flexible school hours? A. To let students have a long holiday. B. To cut down the dangers and ease the traffic problems caused by bad weather. C. To save energy during the cold weather. D. To give teachers more time to rest. 17. The following schools EXCEPT ________ in Changzhou were closed on Tuesday. A. middle schools B. vocational schools C. kindergartens D. colleges and universities 18. In Nanjing, which of the following is TRUE from Tuesday to Friday? A. All students must go to school on time. B. Only students who live far from school can come late. C. Students can decide whether to go to school or not according to their situations. D. Teachers will not give any homework during this period. 19. What did the education department of Jiangsu ask schools to do in the notice? A. Ignore the low-temperature rain, snow, and ice disasters. B. Hold more outdoor group activities. C. Take more seriously and protect themselves. D. Let students stay at home all the time. 20. In which column of a newspaper can we see this passage? A. Sports B. Lifestyle C. News D. Science 第二节 阅读七选五 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） There are four seasons in a year—spring, summer, autumn and winter. ____21____ These countries include India (印度) and some countries in Africa. It is never cold there and it doesn’t snow. The dry season is kind of long. ____22____ When it is the dry season, it doesn’t rain at all. All the grass and leaves on the trees are yellow. Animals and people are very thirsty. They have to look for water everywhere. It is a very difficult time for them! The rainy season only lasts four months, from June to September. ____23____ It rains day and night. There is a lot of water all around! Some animals like it, but some don’t. But in the Antarctic there are no seasons at all. ____24____ There are no countries and no villages there. There are only some houses in the Antarctic. Who lives there? The people from many countries go there to learn about the cold place and its animals. ____25____ So people can’t live there long. A. It is very cold all year round. B. When it is the rainy season, the rain doesn’t stop. C. Spring and summer are not very long. D. But there are no trees, no flowers, and no fruit there. E. I like summer best because I can swim at that time. F. It usually starts in October and ends in May the next year. G. But in some countries, there are only two seasons—the dry season and the rainy season. 第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分35分） 第一节 补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分） Peter: Hello, Peter speaking. Paul: Hi, Peter. It’s Paul.____26____ Peter: Not bad. Paul: ____27____ Peter: Yes, it is. How’s the weather in Harbin? Paul: ____28____ Peter: That’s terrible. Why’s that? Paul: Because it is winter in China when it is summer in Australia. Peter: ____29____ Paul: I’m making a snowman. Peter: ____30____ Paul: She’s skating on the river. 26. A. Nice to meet you. B. How’s it going? C. Have a good day. D. Can I help you? 27. A. Do you have a ruler? B. Is your dad at home? C. Does she like music? D. Is it hot in Australia? 28. A. It’s thirty-two dollars. B. It’s sunny and beautiful. C. It’s windy and snowy. D. It’s in the north of China. 29. A. What are you doing now? B. Who’s that young woman? C. What time do you get up? D. When do you eat breakfast? 30. A. Sounds like you’re having fun. B. Can I play soccer with you? C. Do you have a sister or brother? D. What about your sister Ann? 第二节 完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Now we can know the weather from the TV or the mobile phone. But what did people do ____31____? My grandfather was a ____32____. He lived on a farm in the countryside. He died many years ago. ____33____ I still remember his stories. Many of his stories were about how to know the ____34____. For example, in summer, he would often ____35____ to look at the anthills. “Look at the anthills in ____36____,” Grandpa said. “If the anthills are high in July, you will ____37____ there will be a snowy winter.” I always believe him, because it’s ____38____ right in this way. In September, he would look at the caterpillar ____39____ a sunny day. “That’s a caterpillar,” he ____40____ say. “If its belly is thin, the weather in ____41____ will be bad.” I am ____42____ now. But I still ____43____ the anthills in July, and of course, the caterpillars in autumn. The older people can ____44____ us many things to help us have a better life. We should remember ____45____ all the time! 31. A. tomorrow B. later C. today D. before 32. A. tourist B. farmer C. pilot D. doctor 33. A. So B. If C. But D. Because 34. A. time B. snow C. temperature D. weather 35. A. stop B. plan C. get D. write 36. A. January B. March C. July D. December 37. A. hear B. know C. stay D. affect 38. A. sometimes B. always C. hardly D. never 39. A. on B. in C. at D. for 40. A. would B. should C. had to D. need 41. A. summer B. spring C. winter D. autumn 42. A. taller B. older C. younger D. shorter 43. A. ask for B. make progress C. look at D. run after 44. A. teach B. get C. lose D. seem 45. A. them B. it C. him D. her 第三节 语法填空（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分）阅读下列句子，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 46. I don’t like the weather here because it is ________ (freeze) and the temperature is -13℃. 47. He jumps ________ (high) enough to get the ball. 48. They ________ (visit) their grandparents at the moment. 49. Gina has her own ________ (think) about the difficult problem. 50. Doing sports for hours seems ________ (tire), but it can help me lose weight. 51. Everyone wants to be a ________ (luck) person. 52. The ________ (snowman) in the yard look funny with carrot noses. 第四节 阅读填空（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 In China, the weather in different ___53___ (place) is different. In the north of China, it is very cold and dry in winter. There is sometimes heavy snow. Summer is different. It is usually very hot during the day, but it is often cool in the evening. Spring and autumn are the nicest seasons. In spring, the weather starts getting warm, and people always enjoy ___54___ (take) a trip with their family and friends. The weather in the middle and east of China is quite different. It is hot and dry in summer and very cold and wet in winter. It seldom has ___55___ (wind) days. In the south of China, winter is usually short and cool. It sometimes rains ___56___ (heavy), so always bring ___57___ umbrella with you. In summer, the weather is often hot and wet. People swim in the sea or rivers ___58___ (keep) cool. The weather in the southwest of China is very special. People like to live comfortably there because summer is cool and winter is warm. Lots of ___59___ (tour) go there every year. ___60___ the weather is different in different places, the local people have related (相关的) activities to do. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 情境运用 （10分） 请根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 61. A: ________________________________________? B: It’s cloudy. 62. A: Are they swimming right now? B: ________________________________________. 63. A: ________________________________________? B: He is flying a kite. 64. A: Why can’t we hang out today? B: ________________________________________. 65. A: ________________________________________? B: It’s wonderful. 第二节 作文（25分） 66. 安娜是澳大利亚在中国的交换生，目前在山东青岛上学。今天收到妈妈发来的电子邮件，询问她在中国的情况，假如你是安娜，你和朋友正在海边度过周末，请根据下面的提示回复妈妈的邮件。 Dear Anna, How are you in China? I miss you a lot! It’s winter here in Australia, and the temperature is -4℃. Today I’m in the Queenstown Winter Festival (皇后镇冬季狂欢节). It’s amazing! The town is preparing for the festival. People are putting up colorful lights on the streets. Your brother is skiing now and your father is enjoying the delicious food here. We’re all having a good time. What’s your life in China? What’s the weather like? What are you doing now? What do you think of the life in China? I want to know everything about you! Look forward to hearing from you. Take care and write back soon. Love, Mum 注意：1．文中不能出现真实的姓名和校名等信息。 2．短文须包含邮件中的提示内容和图片中的活动，可适当发挥。 3．词数80左右。 Dear Mum, I’m so glad to hear from you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Anna 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $