精品解析：山东省潍坊市安丘市2024-2025学年七年级下学期第二次学科素养展示英语试题

2024—2025学年第二学期 七年级英语第二次学科素养展示 一、单选（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. China is ___ Asian country while England is ___ European country. A. an; an B. a; a C. an; a D. a; an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国是一个亚洲国家，而英国是个欧洲国家。 考查冠词用法。Asian是元音开头的单词，用不定冠词an表示泛指；而European是辅音开头的单词，用不定冠词a表泛指，故选C。 2. There’s ________ with my computer. I have to have someone check it. A. wrong something B. something wrong C. wrong nothing D. anything wrong 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的电脑出问题了。我得找人检查一下。 形容词修饰不定代词时需后置，排除A、C选项。本句为肯定句，且根据后文“找人检查”可知电脑有问题，应用something wrong，而anything常用于否定句或疑问句。应填something wrong。 3. Though she talks ____, she has made _____ friends here. A. a little, a few B. little, few C. little, a few D. few, a few 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管她不怎么说话，但是她在这交了几个朋友。 考查代词的辨析。a little一点；little几乎没有；a few一些；few几乎没有。a little和little修饰不可数名词；few和a few修饰可数名词。根据“Though she talks”可知，本句是转折关系，应该是说的不多，但是有一些朋友，因此第一空little符合句意；第二空用a few修饰可数名词；故选C。 4. Look! The little boy ________ on the beach in the sun. A. lying B. lay C. lies D. is lying 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！这个小男孩正躺在阳光下的沙滩上。 lying躺/位于，现在分词/动名词；lay躺/位于，过去式；lies躺/位于，第三人称单数形式；is lying正躺着/正位于，现在进行时。根据“Look!”可知，动作正在发生，应用现在进行时，结构为“be+动词现在分词”。主语“The little boy”是第三人称单数，be动词用is，lie的现在分词是lying。应填is lying。 5. — Does Tara work as ________ as Tina? — No. Tina is ________ hard-working than Tara. A. hard; much B. hard; more C. hardly; much D. hardly; more 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— Tara和Tina工作得一样努力吗？ —— 不。Tina比Tara更努力。 考查形容词原级和比较级。A选项hard努力地，much很多，非常；B选项hard努力地，more更多的，更；C选项hardly几乎不，much很多，非常；D选项hardly几乎不，more更多的，更；第一空，根据“work”可知，此处意为“工作很努力”，“as…as”中间用原形；第二空，根据“than”可知，此处用比较级。故选B。 6. I think the hotel is one of ________ hotels in our city. A. more comfortable B. most comfortable C. comfortable D. the most comfortable 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为这家酒店是我们城市最舒适的酒店之一。 more comfortable更舒服的；most comfortable最舒服的；comfortable舒服的；the most comfortable最舒服的。根据“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”结构，此处应用最高级，且最高级前需加定冠词the。 7. It’s ________ for Kevin to make his bed than to cook. A. easy B. easier C. easiest D. more easy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：对凯文来说，整理床铺比做饭更容易。 根据句中的关键词“than”可知，此处表示两者之间的比较，应用形容词的比较级。easy是以辅音字母加y结尾的双音节词，变比较级时需变y为i再加er，即easier。 8. ________ afraid to speak in front of people. We should be brave enough to speak our minds. A. Don’t B. Be C. Not be D. Don’t be 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要害怕在人前说话。我们应该足够勇敢地说出我们的想法。 Don’t不要；Be是；Not be不是；Don’t be不要（后接形容词/短语）。根据固定搭配be afraid to do sth.（害怕做某事），否定祈使句的结构为“Don’t be+形容词/短语”，此处需要表达“不要害怕”，应填 Don’t be。 9. Work hard, ________ you ________ pass the exam. A. but; won’t B. or; don’t C. and; aren’t D. or; won’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：努力学习，否则你将不会通过考试。 but但是；or否则；and和。根据句意可知，前句Work hard（努力学习）是条件，后句表示否则就不会通过考试，应用or连接，构成“祈使句+or+陈述句”结构，意为“……否则……”。同时，陈述句表示将来的结果，应用一般将来时won’t。 10. — Would you like to go to the music club with me? — ________ A. You are welcome. B. That sounds terrible. C. Yes, I’d love to. D. I’m sorry to hear that. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你愿意和我一起去音乐俱乐部吗？——是的，我很乐意。 You are welcome.不客气；That sounds terrible那听起来很糟糕；Yes, I’d love to是的，我很乐意；I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过。问句Would you like to...?表示发出邀请，肯定回答常用“Yes, I’d love to. ”。 二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Four students from different countries are camping and they are talking about the weather. Harry: It’s cool and sunny most of the time in our country. I live in Beijing, a beautiful city. It’s July now. Though it is a little hot, I still feel comfortable. Mark: I live in the north of Canada. It’s quite cold in winter, so we wear warm clothes. Many people like snowy weather because they can make snowmen and have a good time. Lana: I live in Moscow. There are storms too often here. When the sky is dark and clouds are moving across the sky, the storm is coming. I don’t like that. Always it’s not safe in the storm. Jasmine: I come from Australia. I never see a snowy day. It’s very hot most of the time in our city. In winter, it’s very cold. 11. It is ________ in Beijing when the four students are camping. A. spring B. winter C. autumn D. summer 12. ________ doesn’t like the weather of his/her country. A. Mark B. Harry C. Lana D. Jasmine 13. Jasmine never sees a ________ day. A. snowy B. rainy C. windy D. cloudy 14. Which of the following is TRUE? A. It’s a little dry in Beijing. B. Mark lives in the south of Canada. C. It’s dangerous in the storm. D. It’s hot all the time in Australia. 15. What is the passage mainly about? A. Different camping habits. B. Different students from different countries. C. Different countries in the world. D. Different kinds of weather in different places. 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是介绍了不同地方的不同天气。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I live in Beijing, a beautiful city. It’s July now.”可知，目前是在夏季。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lana:When the sky is dark and clouds are moving across the sky, the storm is coming. I don’t like that.”可知，Lana不喜欢他国家的天气。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根“Jasmine: I come from Australia. I never see a snowy day.”可知，Jasmine从来没见过一个下雪天。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lana: Always it’s not safe in the storm.”可知，暴风雪总是不安全的是正确的。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Four students from different countries are camping and they are talking about the weather.”可知，全文主要介绍了不同地方的不同天气。故选D。 B It’s hard for people to live outside in very cold weather. We do not have animal fur (皮毛) to help us keep warm! We can make clothes and build houses to keep warm! In winter, you must be careful. If you stay outside for a long time in very cold weather, you may find it difficult to move your body. So what can you do to stay warm? First, find a big pile of snow and then make a cave (洞穴). Make it big to keep air inside. Second, climb into your cave. Before you climb inside, clean the snow on your clothes. The heat (热量) from your body will stay inside the cave. This is good! But if there’s much snow on your clothes, the snow will melt (融化). This is bad. Wet clothes will take the heat away from your body! Third, try to make the floor of the cave higher. This will keep the sleeping area warm when the cold air goes into the cave. Next, fill up the door hole (洞) with snow. This way, the heat will not get out. Finally, if you can, share your cave with a friend. Two people make more heat than one person can. 16. Which can help us keep warm in very cold weather? ①houses ②clothes ③animal fur ④air ⑤caves ⑥shorts A. ①③④ B. ②③⑥ C. ①②⑤ D. ④⑤⑥ 17. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to ________. A. the cave B. the house C. the snow D. the clothes 18. People can ________ to get more heat in the cave. A. share the cave with a friend B. wear wet clothes after climbing inside C. try to make the floor of the cave lower than the door hole D. clean the snow on their clothes after climbing inside 19. The last paragraph tells us ________. A. how to dig a cave B. how to share a cave C. how to get more heat D. how to be careful 20. We can NOT read the passage in a ________. A. newspaper B. cookbook C. science book D. guidebook 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了在严寒天气下保持温暖的方法，重点讲解了如何建造并利用雪洞保暖的步骤。 【16题详解】 第一段“We can make clothes and build houses to keep warm!”和下文提到的雪洞保暖方法指出，houses、clothes、caves都能帮助我们保暖，而我们没有animal fur，air和 shorts无法保暖。 【17题详解】 第三段指出“First, find a big pile of snow and then make a cave. Make it big to keep air inside.”，此处的it指代前文提到的“a cave”，即把洞穴做大来留住空气。 【18题详解】 最后一段指出“Finally, if you can, share your cave with a friend. Two people make more heat than one person can.”，和朋友共用雪洞可以产生更多热量，帮助留住热量。 【19题详解】 最后一段指出“Finally, if you can, share your cave with a friend. Two people make more heat than one person can.”，介绍了通过和朋友共用雪洞来获取更多热量的方法，因此该段的主旨是如何获得更多热量。 【20题详解】 本文是关于严寒天气保暖方法的科普文章，可能出现在报纸、科学书籍或旅行指南中；而cookbook的内容与烹饪相关，不可能出现这类文章。 C Jim and his family arrived at Shanghai Pudong International Airport at 7:00 p.m. They took a maglev train (磁悬浮列车) to their hotel on Longyang Road. The 30 km train ride only took 8 minutes. They were surprised at how fast the train was. After they got to their hotel, they had dinner and went to bed. They would spend three days enjoying Shanghai. On the first day, they went to Yu Garden. Yu Garden has a history of over 400 years. They visited this wonderful world of old buildings, ponds (池塘) and bridges. It was really amazing. They then took a walk along the old street of Yuyuan Market. They bought some interesting things and ate lots of nice food. On the morning of the second day, they went to Shanghai Ocean Aquarium. It was very big. They saw a lot of animals there. In the afternoon, they went to Shanghai Tower. It was so tall that Jim was a little afraid. On the third day, they visited Shanghai Disney Resort. It opened on June 16, 2016. It’s the sixth Disneyland in the world. They took rides (供乘骑的娱乐设施), watched shows and took lots of nice photos there. At the end of their trip, they were tired but happy. 21. What surprised Jim and his family? A. Their hotel. B. Their dinner. C. The weather. D. The maglev train. 22. How did Jim probably feel on the first day of their trip? A. Happy. B. Afraid. C. Lucky. D. Tired. 23. When did Jim and his family visit Shanghai Tower? A. On the morning of the first day. B. On the afternoon of the first day. C. On the morning of the second day. D. On the afternoon of the second day. 24. What did Jim and his family do in Shanghai Disney Resort? ①They bought lots of things. ②They watched shows. ③They took rides. ④They tried new food. ⑤They took photos. A. ①②③ B. ②③⑤ C. ①②④ D. ③④⑤ 25. The writer wrote the passage to ________. A. ask us to visit Shanghai B. show Shanghai is beautiful C. tell us about a friendly family D. describe a family trip to Shanghai 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Jim和家人的上海三日游行程，记录了他们游览的景点和活动，展现了这次旅行的过程与感受。 【21题详解】 文章第一段指出“They were surprised at how fast the train was.”，Jim和家人对磁悬浮列车的速度感到惊讶。 【22题详解】 文章第二段指出“It was really amazing. They then took a walk along the old street of Yuyuan Market. They bought some interesting things and ate lots of nice food.”，第一天他们参观了豫园、逛了老街、买了东西、吃了美食，整体体验很好，可推断Jim当时的心情是开心的。 【23题详解】 文章第三段指出“On the morning of the second day, they went to Shanghai Ocean Aquarium…In the afternoon, they went to Shanghai Tower.”，他们在第二天下午参观了上海中心大厦。 【24题详解】 文章第四段指出“They took rides, watched shows and took lots of nice photos there.”，他们在上海迪士尼乐园做的事是②看演出、③乘骑娱乐设施、⑤拍照，对应选项B。 【25题详解】 全文按时间顺序记录了 Jim和家人在上海的三日行程，目的是描述这次家庭旅行的经历。 三、补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） E涂AB F涂CD 从文后选择合适的选项填入空白处，使对话完整，其中一项为多余选项。 Interviewer: Good evening. Today, we’re going to meet a Guinness World Record holder, Professor Zhao Li. Welcome, Professor Zhao. Zhao Li: Thank you. Interviewer: ____26____ Zhao Li: When I was four or five years old. Interviewer: ____27____ Zhao Li: Everything! I really enjoy studying them. My dad even took me to mountains and forests to do this. Interviewer: ____28____ Zhao Li: I think so. I used to ride my bike 500 kilometres to find insects. Sometimes, I had to wait for days just to take photos of a butterfly. Interviewer: Wow! ____29____ Zhao Li: Because I love it! Studying insects gives me so much joy. I’ve also set up a museum to encourage people like me. Interviewer: I think that’s why people call you “the Prince of Butterflies”! ___30___ Zhao Li: Well, I’m not a prince, just an insect lover. A. What do you like most about insects? B. Is it challenging to study insects? C. Why did you make it your job then? D. Do you like this name? E. When did your interest in insects start? F. What do you think of it? 【答案】26. E 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇访谈对话，主持人与昆虫爱好者赵立教授交流。 【26题详解】 下文回答“当我四五岁的时候”，可知此处应是询问兴趣开始的时间，E选项“When did your interest in insects start?”符合语境。 【27题详解】 下文回答“所有方面！我真的很喜欢研究它们”，可知此处应是询问关于昆虫最喜欢什么，A选项“What do you like most about insects?”符合语境。 【28题详解】 下文回答“我想是的。我过去常常骑自行车500公里去寻找昆虫。有时，为了拍一张蝴蝶的照片，我得等上好几天”，可知此处应是询问研究昆虫是否有挑战性，B选项“Is it challenging to study insects?”符合语境。 【29题详解】 下文回答“因为我喜欢它！研究昆虫给了我很多快乐”，可知此处应是询问把研究昆虫作为工作的原因，C选项“Why did you make it your job then?”符合语境。 【30题详解】 下文回答“嗯，我不是王子，只是个昆虫爱好者”，结合上文“I think that’s why people call you ‘the Prince of Butterflies’!”，可知此处应是询问是否喜欢这个称呼，D选项“Do you like this name?”符合语境。 四、选词填空（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 从方框内选择合适的单词或短语填入空格内使文章完整。 A. for example B. make C. such as D. suggests E. disappearing F. cutting down I’m the rainforest of Madagascar. As my name ____31____, I ____32____ rain for my plants and animals, ____33____ monkeys, snakes and many kinds of flowers. For 80% of them, I’m their only home in the world. However, people are ____34____ my trees for wood and to make space for farming. Please stop it. I’m ____35____. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. C 34. F 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文以第一人称介绍了马达加斯加雨林的生态价值，以及雨林因人类砍伐树木而面临消失的现状，呼吁人们保护雨林。 【31题详解】 句意：正如我的名字所暗示的，我为动植物带来雨水。“As my name suggests”是固定表达，意为“正如我的名字所暗示的”，因此填suggests。 【32题详解】 句意：我为动植物带来雨水。“make rain”在此处为拟人化表达，意为“形成雨水、带来降雨”，符合雨林的特点。 【33题详解】 句意：比如猴子、蛇和多种花卉。“such as”用于列举同类事物中的多个例子，且后面直接接名词，符合此处列举动植物的语境；而“for example”通常用逗号隔开，且只举一个例子，因此填such as。 【34题详解】 句意：然而，人们正在砍伐我的树木来获取木材并腾出空间耕种。“cutting down”意为“砍伐”，与“trees”搭配，符合语境，且句子为现在进行时，因此填cutting down。 【35题详解】 句意：我正在消失。根据前文人类砍伐树木的行为，雨林正在消失，“disappearing”意为“消失”，符合现在进行时的语境，因此填disappearing。 五、根据音标提示写出下列单词（共10小题，每题1分；满分10分） 36. You can see many wooden ________ /ˈeɪnʃənt/ bridges built over the river in that village. 【答案】 ancient 【解析】 【详解】句意：在那个村子里，你可以看到许多建造在河上的古老木桥。根据音标可知，此处应填形容词ancient“古老的”，修饰名词bridges。 37. Does television have an effect on children’s ________ /bɪˈheɪvjə/? 【答案】 behavior 【解析】 【详解】句意：电视会对孩子们的行为产生影响吗？根据音标/bɪˈheɪvjə/可知，对应的单词是behavior，意为“行为”，是不可数名词，符合语境，故填behavior。 38. The man ________ [dɪˈskʌvəd] an island in the middle of the lake last month. 【答案】discovered 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个人上个月在湖中央发现了一个岛。根据音标“[dɪˈskʌvəd]”及“last month”可知，此处为动词过去式discovered，意为“发现”，故填discovered。 39. We teenagers should never stop trying to ________ [ə'tʃi:v] our dreams. 【答案】achieve 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们青少年永远都不应该停止努力实现我们的梦想。根据音标[ə'tʃi:v]可知，对应的单词是“achieve”，这里用在try to do sth“努力做某事”，to后接动词原形，故填achieve。 40. Hot and spicy (辛辣的) food is ________ /’kɒmən/ in Sichuan. 【答案】 common 【解析】 【详解】句意：辛辣的食物在四川很常见。根据音标/ˈkɒmən/，对应的单词是common，意为“常见的、普遍的”，符合句子语境。 41. The eyes and ears of the fantastic masks are much bigger than ________ /ˈnɔːm(ə)l/ ones. 【答案】 normal 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些奇妙面具的眼睛和耳朵比普通的要大得多。根据音标可知，此处是normal，意为“正常的；普通的”，是形容词，在句中作定语修饰代词ones。 42. Team sports help to improve a child’s ________ /ˈsəʊʃəl / skills. 【答案】 social 【解析】 【详解】句意：团队运动有助于提高孩子的社交能力。根据音标可知，social“社交的”，形容词作定语，修饰skills。 43. Joining the Tea Art Club was a truly ________ /ˌʌnfəˈɡetəbəl/ experience. 【答案】 unforgettable 【解析】 【详解】句意：加入茶艺社真是一次真正难忘的经历。根据音标可知，此处应填形容词 unforgettable“难忘的”，用来修饰后面的名词experience，作定语。故填unforgettable。 44. You should keep a ________ /ˌbælənst/ diet to stay healthy. 【答案】 balanced 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，你应该保持均衡的饮食。音标/ˌbælənst/对应的单词是balanced，意为“均衡的、平衡的”，balanced diet是固定搭配，意思是“均衡饮食”。 45. People often use “don’t” in ________ /ɪn’strʌkʃənz/ to tell others not to do something. 【答案】 instructions 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们常在说明中使用“don’t” 来告诉别人不要做某事。根据音标/ɪnˈstrʌkʃənz/可知，对应的单词是instructions，符合语境，故填instructions。 六、词汇应用（共10小题，每小题2分；满分20分）用所给单词的适当形式填空。 46. We couldn’t wait ________ (go) on a walking tour of Pingyao Ancient City. 【答案】 to go 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们迫不及待地要去平遥古城徒步游览。couldn’t wait to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“迫不及待做某事”，这里的to是动词不定式符号，后面需要接动词原形。故填to go。 47. I am really looking forward to ________ (have) a taste of the famous Shanxi daoxiao noodles. 【答案】 having 【解析】 【详解】句意：我十分期待品尝著名的山西刀削面。固定搭配look forward to后接名词或动名词形式，have需变成动名词形式having，故填having。 48. Lucy is a very careful girl. I hope I can do everything as ________ (careful) as her. 【答案】carefully 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西是一个非常细心的女孩。我希望我能做每件事都像她一样认真。as +形容词/副词原级+ as“和……一样”，固定结构；分析句子结构可知，这里应用形容词careful的副词形式carefully“仔细地，小心地”修饰动词“do”。故填carefully。 49. Sally thinks nothing is ________ (exciting) than visiting different places. 【答案】 more exciting 【解析】 【详解】句意：萨莉认为，没有什么比游览不同的地方更令人兴奋的了。句中出现了比较级标志词than，表示两者之间的比较，因此形容词exciting要使用比较级形式。exciting是多音节形容词，其比较级的构成是more+形容词原级，故填more exciting。 50. She prefers ________ (explore) the unexplored to staying at home. 【答案】 exploring 【解析】 【详解】句意：她宁愿探索未知也不愿待在家里。prefer doing sth. to doing sth.意为“比起做某事，更喜欢做某事”，此处to为介词，前后形式需保持一致，因此explore应变为动名词形式，故填exploring。 51. She always dreams of ________ (visit) fantastic seas. 【答案】 visiting 【解析】 【详解】句意：她一直梦想着去探访那些奇妙的海洋。dream of是固定搭配，后面需要接动名词，表示“梦想做某事”，所以visit要变为visiting。故填visiting。 52. Chocolate is one of children’s favourite ________ (present). 【答案】 presents 【解析】 【详解】句意：巧克力是孩子们最喜欢的礼物之一。根据“one of + 可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，所给词present意为“礼物”，需变为复数形式presents。故填presents。 53. Mount Taishan is the ________ (high) mountain in Shandong Province. 【答案】 highest 【解析】 【详解】句意：泰山是山东省最高的山。句中出现了定冠词the和范围in Shandong Province，表示在特定范围内的 “最……”，需要使用形容词的最高级形式。high的最高级变化是规则变化，直接在词尾加-est，即highest。故填highest。 54. I invited Linda ________ (write) a funny story with me, but she was too busy. 【答案】 to write 【解析】 【详解】句意：我邀请Linda和我一起写一个有趣的故事，但她太忙了。固定搭配invite sb. to do sth.（邀请某人做某事），因此括号内的动词write需要使用不定式形式to write。 55. Studying insects such as mosquitoes and ________ (butterfly) gives him much pleasure. 【答案】 butterflies 【解析】 【详解】句意：研究蚊子和蝴蝶等昆虫给他带来了很多乐趣。butterfly意为“蝴蝶”，是可数名词，根据“mosquitoes and”可知，此处应用复数形式，故填butterflies。 七、写作（满分15分） 56. Teens around the world是一个国际青少年交流网站，近日有人在交流网站上发布了一个帖子，假设你是大明，阅读下面原帖后，用英语回帖。 Teens around the world Subject: sports heroes Hey, guys. Everyone has his own favourite sports team or sports star. What about yours? Do you know anything about it/him/her? Why do you like it/him/her? Please share yours with us. Amy, America 注意： 1.70词左右； 2.不要出现本人信息； 3.禁止抄袭试卷中的语篇内容。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Daming, China 【答案】例文 My favorite sports star is Su Bingtian from China. He’s a sprinter. In 2021, he ran 100 meters in 9.83 seconds, breaking the Asian record! He’s also the first Asian to reach the Olympic 100m final in over 30 years. I admire him because he never stops trying, even when things are tough. His hard work shows that with effort, nothing is impossible. He inspires me to push my limits. What about others? Daming, China 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明你最喜欢的体育明星是谁； 第二步，你所了解的事迹； 第三步，阐述你喜欢的原因。 [亮点词汇] ①break the record打破记录 ②admire敬仰 [高分句型] I admire him because he never stops trying, even when things are tough.（because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年第二学期 七年级英语第二次学科素养展示 一、单选（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. China is ___ Asian country while England is ___ European country. A. an; an B. a; a C. an; a D. a; an 2. There’s ________ with my computer. I have to have someone check it. A. wrong something B. something wrong C. wrong nothing D. anything wrong 3. Though she talks ____, she has made _____ friends here. A. a little, a few B. little, few C. little, a few D. few, a few 4. Look! The little boy ________ on the beach in the sun. A. lying B. lay C. lies D. is lying 5. — Does Tara work as ________ as Tina? — No. Tina is ________ hard-working than Tara. A. hard; much B. hard; more C. hardly; much D. hardly; more 6. I think the hotel is one of ________ hotels in our city. A. more comfortable B. most comfortable C. comfortable D. the most comfortable 7. It’s ________ for Kevin to make his bed than to cook. A. easy B. easier C. easiest D. more easy 8. ________ afraid to speak in front of people. We should be brave enough to speak our minds. A. Don’t B. Be C. Not be D. Don’t be 9. Work hard, ________ you ________ pass the exam. A. but; won’t B. or; don’t C. and; aren’t D. or; won’t 10. — Would you like to go to the music club with me? — ________ A. You are welcome. B. That sounds terrible. C. Yes, I’d love to. D. I’m sorry to hear that. 二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Four students from different countries are camping and they are talking about the weather. Harry: It’s cool and sunny most of the time in our country. I live in Beijing, a beautiful city. It’s July now. Though it is a little hot, I still feel comfortable. Mark: I live in the north of Canada. It’s quite cold in winter, so we wear warm clothes. Many people like snowy weather because they can make snowmen and have a good time. Lana: I live in Moscow. There are storms too often here. When the sky is dark and clouds are moving across the sky, the storm is coming. I don’t like that. Always it’s not safe in the storm. Jasmine: I come from Australia. I never see a snowy day. It’s very hot most of the time in our city. In winter, it’s very cold. 11. It is ________ in Beijing when the four students are camping. A. spring B. winter C. autumn D. summer 12. ________ doesn’t like the weather of his/her country. A. Mark B. Harry C. Lana D. Jasmine 13. Jasmine never sees a ________ day. A. snowy B. rainy C. windy D. cloudy 14. Which of the following is TRUE? A. It’s a little dry in Beijing. B. Mark lives in the south of Canada. C. It’s dangerous in the storm. D. It’s hot all the time in Australia. 15. What is the passage mainly about? A. Different camping habits. B. Different students from different countries. C. Different countries in the world. D. Different kinds of weather in different places. B It’s hard for people to live outside in very cold weather. We do not have animal fur (皮毛) to help us keep warm! We can make clothes and build houses to keep warm! In winter, you must be careful. If you stay outside for a long time in very cold weather, you may find it difficult to move your body. So what can you do to stay warm? First, find a big pile of snow and then make a cave (洞穴). Make it big to keep air inside. Second, climb into your cave. Before you climb inside, clean the snow on your clothes. The heat (热量) from your body will stay inside the cave. This is good! But if there’s much snow on your clothes, the snow will melt (融化). This is bad. Wet clothes will take the heat away from your body! Third, try to make the floor of the cave higher. This will keep the sleeping area warm when the cold air goes into the cave. Next, fill up the door hole (洞) with snow. This way, the heat will not get out. Finally, if you can, share your cave with a friend. Two people make more heat than one person can. 16. Which can help us keep warm in very cold weather? ①houses ②clothes ③animal fur ④air ⑤caves ⑥shorts A. ①③④ B. ②③⑥ C. ①②⑤ D. ④⑤⑥ 17. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to ________. A. the cave B. the house C. the snow D. the clothes 18. People can ________ to get more heat in the cave. A. share the cave with a friend B. wear wet clothes after climbing inside C. try to make the floor of the cave lower than the door hole D. clean the snow on their clothes after climbing inside 19. The last paragraph tells us ________. A. how to dig a cave B. how to share a cave C. how to get more heat D. how to be careful 20. We can NOT read the passage in a ________. A. newspaper B. cookbook C. science book D. guidebook C Jim and his family arrived at Shanghai Pudong International Airport at 7:00 p.m. They took a maglev train (磁悬浮列车) to their hotel on Longyang Road. The 30 km train ride only took 8 minutes. They were surprised at how fast the train was. After they got to their hotel, they had dinner and went to bed. They would spend three days enjoying Shanghai. On the first day, they went to Yu Garden. Yu Garden has a history of over 400 years. They visited this wonderful world of old buildings, ponds (池塘) and bridges. It was really amazing. They then took a walk along the old street of Yuyuan Market. They bought some interesting things and ate lots of nice food. On the morning of the second day, they went to Shanghai Ocean Aquarium. It was very big. They saw a lot of animals there. In the afternoon, they went to Shanghai Tower. It was so tall that Jim was a little afraid. On the third day, they visited Shanghai Disney Resort. It opened on June 16, 2016. It’s the sixth Disneyland in the world. They took rides (供乘骑的娱乐设施), watched shows and took lots of nice photos there. At the end of their trip, they were tired but happy. 21. What surprised Jim and his family? A. Their hotel. B. Their dinner. C. The weather. D. The maglev train. 22. How did Jim probably feel on the first day of their trip? A. Happy. B. Afraid. C. Lucky. D. Tired. 23. When did Jim and his family visit Shanghai Tower? A. On the morning of the first day. B. On the afternoon of the first day. C. On the morning of the second day. D. On the afternoon of the second day. 24. What did Jim and his family do in Shanghai Disney Resort? ①They bought lots of things. ②They watched shows. ③They took rides. ④They tried new food. ⑤They took photos. A. ①②③ B. ②③⑤ C. ①②④ D. ③④⑤ 25. The writer wrote the passage to ________. A. ask us to visit Shanghai B. show Shanghai is beautiful C. tell us about a friendly family D. describe a family trip to Shanghai 三、补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） E涂AB F涂CD 从文后选择合适的选项填入空白处，使对话完整，其中一项为多余选项。 Interviewer: Good evening. Today, we’re going to meet a Guinness World Record holder, Professor Zhao Li. Welcome, Professor Zhao. Zhao Li: Thank you. Interviewer: ____26____ Zhao Li: When I was four or five years old. Interviewer: ____27____ Zhao Li: Everything! I really enjoy studying them. My dad even took me to mountains and forests to do this. Interviewer: ____28____ Zhao Li: I think so. I used to ride my bike 500 kilometres to find insects. Sometimes, I had to wait for days just to take photos of a butterfly. Interviewer: Wow! ____29____ Zhao Li: Because I love it! Studying insects gives me so much joy. I’ve also set up a museum to encourage people like me. Interviewer: I think that’s why people call you “the Prince of Butterflies”! ___30___ Zhao Li: Well, I’m not a prince, just an insect lover. A. What do you like most about insects? B. Is it challenging to study insects? C. Why did you make it your job then? D. Do you like this name? E. When did your interest in insects start? F. What do you think of it? 四、选词填空（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 从方框内选择合适的单词或短语填入空格内使文章完整。 A. for example B. make C. such as D. suggests E. disappearing F. cutting down I’m the rainforest of Madagascar. As my name ____31____, I ____32____ rain for my plants and animals, ____33____ monkeys, snakes and many kinds of flowers. For 80% of them, I’m their only home in the world. However, people are ____34____ my trees for wood and to make space for farming. Please stop it. I’m ____35____. 五、根据音标提示写出下列单词（共10小题，每题1分；满分10分） 36. You can see many wooden ________ /ˈeɪnʃənt/ bridges built over the river in that village. 37. Does television have an effect on children’s ________ /bɪˈheɪvjə/? 38. The man ________ [dɪˈskʌvəd] an island in the middle of the lake last month. 39. We teenagers should never stop trying to ________ [ə'tʃi:v] our dreams. 40. Hot and spicy (辛辣的) food is ________ /’kɒmən/ in Sichuan. 41. The eyes and ears of the fantastic masks are much bigger than ________ /ˈnɔːm(ə)l/ ones. 42. Team sports help to improve a child’s ________ /ˈsəʊʃəl / skills. 43. Joining the Tea Art Club was a truly ________ /ˌʌnfəˈɡetəbəl/ experience. 44. You should keep a ________ /ˌbælənst/ diet to stay healthy. 45. People often use “don’t” in ________ /ɪn’strʌkʃənz/ to tell others not to do something. 六、词汇应用（共10小题，每小题2分；满分20分）用所给单词的适当形式填空。 46. We couldn’t wait ________ (go) on a walking tour of Pingyao Ancient City. 47. I am really looking forward to ________ (have) a taste of the famous Shanxi daoxiao noodles. 48. Lucy is a very careful girl. I hope I can do everything as ________ (careful) as her. 49. Sally thinks nothing is ________ (exciting) than visiting different places. 50. She prefers ________ (explore) the unexplored to staying at home. 51. She always dreams of ________ (visit) fantastic seas. 52. Chocolate is one of children’s favourite ________ (present). 53. Mount Taishan is the ________ (high) mountain in Shandong Province. 54. I invited Linda ________ (write) a funny story with me, but she was too busy. 55. Studying insects such as mosquitoes and ________ (butterfly) gives him much pleasure. 七、写作（满分15分） 56. Teens around the world是一个国际青少年交流网站，近日有人在交流网站上发布了一个帖子，假设你是大明，阅读下面原帖后，用英语回帖。 Teens around the world Subject: sports heroes Hey, guys. Everyone has his own favourite sports team or sports star. What about yours? Do you know anything about it/him/her? Why do you like it/him/her? Please share yours with us. Amy, America 注意： 1.70词左右； 2.不要出现本人信息； 3.禁止抄袭试卷中的语篇内容。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Daming, China 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $