Unit 4 Body language Discover Useful Structures 非谓语动词 doing 的用法 课件-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册

该高中英语课件聚焦V-ing形式的六大句法功能，通过合作预习环节的单词变形练习、短语英汉互译及句子填空，搭建基础学习支架，自然衔接教学新课对作主语、宾语、表语等功能的系统讲解，形成由浅入深的知识脉络。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，采用“记忆口诀+对比辨析”的学科特色教学方法，如“三让三看两听注意感觉”口诀助记接宾补动词，合作探究对比having done与doing的动作先后关系，结合当堂检测的语境填空题巩固应用。这不仅提升学生语法理解与表达能力，也为教师提供结构化教学流程和多样化练习资源，高效落实教学目标。

Grammer:The V-ing form The V-ing form is used as the subject The V-ing form is used as the object The V-ing form is used as the predicative The V-ing form is used as the attribute The V-ing form is used as the object complement The V-ing form is used as adverbial 【合作预习】 1.写出下列单词的V-ing 形式 climb climbing fight fighting play playing write writing hope hoping lie lying stop stopping run running sit sitting believe believing see seeing put putting 2.英汉互译并熟读下列短语： 一根拐杖a walking stick 一本有趣的书an interesting book 一个发展中的国家a developing country a charming character (一个迷人的角色 ) a diving board ( 一个跳板 ) a fishing pole ( 一根钓鱼竿 ) a folding chair (一把折叠 椅) a surprising answer (一个令人吃惊的答案) 【合作预习】 3.用所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子 1). The old men enjoy listening to (listen to) the birds singing in the park. 2). My sister is interested in reading (read) books in her free time. 3). The film I saw last night is so exciting (excite) that I feel excited (excite) to watch once again. 4). swimming (swim) is my favorite sport. 5). He is good at dancing (dance) at the stage 【教学新课】 The V-ing form is used as the subject 1. Reading English aloud is very important for us. 2. It is no good waiting for other people to make decisions for you. It is no use doing It is no good doing It is fun doing It is a waste of time doing Eg: It is fun swimming in a river or lake in summer 【教学新课】 The V-ing form is used as the object He tried to avoid answering my questions 1,常见谓语动词接动词---ing作宾语的有： 喜欢考虑要想像（enjoy, consider, imagine ) 停止冒险可避免（stop , risk, avoid ) 要求完成不推迟 （ require , finish ,delay) 承认建议勤练习 （admit , suggest , practise ) 逃避介意可原谅 （escape ,mind, excuse ) 忍受保持不喜欢 （ stand , keep , dislike ) 【教学新课】 2.常接V-ing 作宾语的短语有： Keep on be worth give up insist on stick to object to can’t help get used to succeed in contribute to devote to Look forward to pay attention to 3.有些谓语动词 即接to do 也接 doing ,但含义不同如begin, forget, regret, remember, try 等。 4.need, require, want + doing (主动形式表被动意义)to be done eg. The window needs/ requires/ wants cleaning./ to be cleaned. 【教学新课】 The V-ing form is used as the predicative, 1.what my grandfather likes is going for a walk after supper. 2.The story is very moving 【教学新课】 The V-ing form is used as the attribute 1.look, the rising sun is so wonderful 2. Zhujiashan forest park , lying in the east of Wengan, is famous for all kinds of animals. Zhujiashan forest park , which is lying in the east of Wengan, is famous for all kinds of animals. 【教学新课】 The V-ing form is used as the object complement. I heard Lucy singing in the next door when I passed by. 能跟现在分词作宾语补足语的常见动词有这些， make、let、have、look at、see、watch、hear、 listen to、notice、feel。 “三让,三看,两听,注意感觉” 【教学新课】 现在分词与不定式作宾语补足语的区别: 现在分词作宾补强调动作正在进行. 不定式作宾补强调动作的全过程. see sb doing sth / see sb do sth. I saw the girl getting on the bus. I saw the girl get on the bus and drive off. 【教学新课】 The V-ing form is used as adverbial, 8. He read a magazine waiting for the bus. 现在分词作状语。表时间、原因、条件、结果、伴随（方式）等。 Hearing the cry for help, he rushed out. （时间） Being ill, he went home. （原因） Seeing from the hill, you can get the whole town.(条件） 1. Having written the letter, John went to the post office. 2. Seeing the beautiful sight, the children felt excited. V-ing doing having done 表动作有先有后 表动作同时发生 【合作探究】 1. ___________ (tell) him the answer several times, I didn’t know if he could understand. 2. _______________ (tell) the answer several times, he still couldn’t solve the question. Having told Having been told having done 主句主语是动作tell的发出者。 主句主语是动作tell的承受者。 having been done 【合作探究】 2015年4月10日 主形: <not> doing 被形: <not> being done 主形: <not> having done 被形: <not> having been done ① 作主语、宾语、表，定语、状语，宾语补足语、； ② “完成式”表动作发生在谓语动 作之前； ③ being done 表被动正在进行。 非谓语动词V---ing 主动形式 被动形式 一般式 doing being done 完成式 having done having been done 【当堂检测】 单句改错： 1.Write an English composition is so easy. Writing 2.It’s no use to take this kind of medicine. taking 3.The story he told us was very interested interesting 4.I suggested to ask his brother for some money. asking 【当堂检测】 5.I noticed a long queue outside the bank waited for it to open at this time last morning. waiting 6.Spending all day at home writing, the novelist went out for a walk in the evening. Having spent 7.Knowing his address, I could do nothing but stay at home and wait. Not knowing 【当堂检测】 I have a Five-star friend whose name is Debra. Her full-time job is also 1 (teach) English at a senior school now, 2 (take) care of the old is her part-time job. She is fond of 3 (sing) pop music, and her favorite hobby is 4 (play) guitar. My friend usually reads some 5 (interest) stories and asks me some 6 (surprise) questions , teaching taking singing playing interesting surprising 【当堂检测】 She always reminds me to practise 7 (dance) to the music on weekends. She gets used to 8 (read) the following sentences again and again, such as: “It is no use 9 (cry) over the spilt milk, seeing is 10 (believe).” Sometimes, she is so busy 11 (work) on her job in the morning that she forgets to have breakfast, dancing reading crying believing working 【当堂检测】 when she finishes 12 (do) her work, she has a piece of bread for her breakfast. One day, 13 (be) ill, I was in hospital, she couldn’t help 14 (run) to the hospital to accompany me. Look，the lady 15 (sit) under the tree is Debra, Do you love her? If you love her, I think you must love me. Ha! Ha! Ha! As the proverb goes, “LOVE ME, LOVE MY DOG” doing being running sitting $