2026届河南驻马店市遂平县第一高级中学高三年级5月模拟预测英语试题

机密★启用前 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题 高三年级5月测评 10.What occasion are the speakers choosing the restaurant for? A.A birthday celebration.B.A wedding day. C.A family reunion. 11.What does the man say about the reviews of the French restaurant? 英 语 A.Quite bad. B.Fairly average. C.Pretty good. 12.What does the woman suggest doing? (试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟) A.Visiting some reliable websites. B.Checking the restaurant in person 注意事项： C.Choosing another restaurant. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上 13.What did the man do recently? 的指定位置。 A.He visited his relatives. 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如 B.He went on business trips C.He learned about gardening. 需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号：回答非选择题时，用0.5mm的黑色字迹 14.Who has gone to New York? 签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效 A.Hank. B.Jennifer. C.Karl. 3.考试结束后，请将答题卡上交 15.How long has the woman lived in Denver? A.For 3 years. B.For 5 years. C.For 10 years. 喝 16.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） A.Neighbours. B.Workmates. C.A couple. 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7,5分） 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题. 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 17.What is the probable audience of the talk? 佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段 A.Receptionists. B.Programmers. C.Managers. 对话读两遍。 18.What is the second point the speaker mentioned? 1.What will the woman do this Saturday? A.Creating a playroom for relaxation. A.Do someone a favour. B.Go to a concert. C.Take an exam. B.Bringing colour into the office. 2.How does the man sound? C.Adding natural elements. A.Understanding. B.Stressed. C.Angry 19.What effeet does the natural light have on office workers? 3.What is the man probably? A.It makes them feel sleepy. A.A professor. B.A secretary. C.A student. B.It gets them in a good mood. 4.How much does the woman need to pay? C.It helps them focus on details A.$5. B.$45. C.S50. 20.Why does the speaker give the talk? 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.To share how to make a creative workplace. A.Physics problems. B.Exam preparations. C.Notes and textbooks. B.To highlight the impact of various colours. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） C.To illustrate benefits of casual conversations. 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）】 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项 听第6段材料，回答第6,7题。 6.What is the weather like now? Summeville Steam Special A.Rainy. B.Cloudy. C.Sunny. May 9,2026-November 8.2026 7.What does the woman provide at the end of the conversation? Step aboard for an unforgettable day with the Summerville Steam Special-a classic A.Some cash. B.Her ID number. C.Her library card. rail trip from Chattanooga to Summerville,Georgia.Experience the sights,sounds,and 听第7段材料，回答第8,9题。 nostalgia of vintage(复古的)rail travel aboard a fully restored steam locomotive(蒸汽机 8.Where does the conversation probably take place? )Perfect for families,history lovers,and train enthusiasts alike! A.At the woman's. B.In a restaurant. C.On a ship. The Summerville Steam Special departs at 9:00 a.m.and returns to Chattanooga 9.What time is it now? around 6:00 p.m.offering a relaxed,unhurried day aboard vintage railcars.This is a full- A.8:10p.m. B.8:20p.m. C.8:30p.m. day trip following a classic Southern rail route.Passing through charming towns includes: 高三英语试题第1页（共8页） 高三英语试愿第2页（共8页） Chickamauga;Rock Spring:LaFayette:Trion:Summerville.For many guests,the best That information is helping scientists track major environmental changes in real time. part is hearing a real steam-powered locomotive sound through the Georgia foothills. For example,it's been used to monitor the spread of invasive species like the lanternfly, Please note:The Summerville Depot does not have a platform ramp().Those which has expanded from Asia into the US East Coast.For many users,the biggest reward with mobility concerns should consider this before planning dining or layover activities. is realizing they're making a real difference."People go like,'Wow,I'm actually part of Extend Your Journey:Optional Overnight Getaway Experience the solution.By taking this photo,I'm helping science,'"Loarie said. For guests who want to turn their train ride into a true escape.a limited Overnight 24.What can be said about iNaturalist from the first paragraph? Getaway Package is available on select 2026 departures.Instead of returning home the A.It offers ideas for global travel. B.It charges for identification. same evening,guests spend the night in one of Chickamauga's welcoming historic inns, C.It has won global recognition. D.It is designed for scientists. allowing you to slow down,explore downtown shops and restaurants,and enjoy the 25.Why does the author mention the man in the Andes? destination at a more leisurely pace. A.To warn about wild animals. B.To compare different species. A $100 dinner gift card for use at participating downtown Chickamauga restaurants. C.To prepare for emergencies. D.To show unexpected discoveries. Price starting at 975 per couple,this package combines classic passenger rail travel 26.What does the underlined word"quirky"in Paragraph 4 mean? with a relaxing overnight stay-creating a complete rail-and-stay getaway experience. A.Unusual. B.Serious. C.Simple. D.Dangerous. 2026 Overnight Dates 27.What do iNaturalist users find most rewarding? A.Gaining scientific fame. May 23-24:July 4-5:August 1-2:September 5-6 B.Contributing to science. C.Receiving financial rewards. D.Learning photography skills. Availability is limited and dates may adjust based on operational needs.Overnight C packages historically sell out quickly,so advance reservations are strongly recommended. Can generative artificial intelligence systems like ChatGPT genuinely create original 21.Who are the most potential participants for this rail trip? ideas?A new study led by Professor Karim Jerbi from the Department of Psychology at the A.Businessmen seeking efficiency. Universite de Montreal,made a direct comparison between human creativity and the B.People interested in traditional trains. creativity of large language models,pointing to a significant shift. C.Students looking for a budget tour. Researchers evaluated several leading large language models,including ChatGPT, D.Officers rushing to work in Georgia. Claude,Gemini,and others,and compared their performance with results from more than 22.Where will guests on the Overnight Getaway Package stay? 100,000 human participants.They found that while some AI models now outperform the A.In LaFayette. B.In Rock Spring. average person.peak creativity remains firmly human.In fact,when researchers examined C.In Chickamauga. D.In Summerville. the most creative half of participants.their average scores surpassed()those of every 23.What are visitors encouraged to do about overnight packages? AI model tested.The gap grew even larger among the top 10 percent of the most creative A.Book in advance. B.Wait for discounts. individuals. C.Check operational needs. D.Choose off-season dates. These findings raised an important question.Is Al creativity fixed,or can it be B shaped?The study shows that creativity in Al can be adjusted by changing technical There are millions of life forms sharing our planet-so many,in fact,that scientists settings,particularly the model's temperature.This parameter (controls how estimate the total could reach 10 million species.And now,everyday people are playing a predictable or adventurous the generated responses are.At lower temperature settings,AI surprising role in discovering and protecting them-all from their phones.The app at the produces safer and more conventional outputs.At higher temperatures,responses become centre of it all is iNaturalist,a free platform that's quietly become one of the most powerful more varied,less predictable.and more exploratory,allowing the system to move beyond tools in modern science.What started as a simple way to identify plants and animals has familiar ideas. grown into a global movement. The study offers a balanced perspective on fears that artificial intelligence could "Currently we have about 6 million people using the platform every month,"said replace creative professionals.While AI systems can now match or exceed average human creativity on certain tasks,they still have clear limitations and rely on human direction. executive director Scott Loarie.Altogether,the community has more than 9 million users, Rather than signaling the end of creative careers,the findings suggest a future where logging more than 300 million observations across 197 countries-documenting over 557,000 species AI serves as a creative assistant.By expanding ideas and opening new paths for And sometimes,those observations lead to incredible discoveries.It happens all the exploration,AI may help expand human imagination rather than replace it."By directly comparing human and machine capabilities.studies like ours push us to rethink what we time.Almost every month iNaturalist will get a new species described.A man in the mean by creativity,"concludes Professor Karim Jerbi. Andes found an unexpected visitor in his cabin.He grabbed his camera and took the first- 28.What can we know from Paragraph 2? ever photographs of this species,which happened to be sitting on a toilet. A.Al defeats humans completely. B.Al fails to create original ideas. But behind the fun and quirky discoveries is something much more powerful.Every C.Al depends on human guidance. D.AI can do better than average humans. photo uploaded to iNaturalist includes a time and location stamp-turning casual snapshots 29.How does the "temperature"setting affect Al creativity according to Paragraph 3? into valuable scientific data.It's not just a photo.It has a date,and it has a location.It A.It fixes technical bugs. B.It controls output variety. turns out that most data for most species on the planet now comes from this little app. C.It ensures content safety. D.It decides the response speed. 高三英语试题第3页（共8页） 高三英语试题第4页（共8项） 30.What role is Al expected to play in the future? 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） A.A helper for imagination. B.A threat to creative jobs. 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 C.An independent creator. D.A replacement for humans 多余选项。 31.What can be the best title for the text? How to adopt green habits and make them a new normal?Here are five tips that help A.Al Systems Have Fixed Creativity you form sustainable new habits. B.Temperature Settings Control Al's Future 36 C.Human Creativity Still Leads in the Al Era To form a habit you need to plan exactly what you are going to do and when you are D.Montreal Study Discovers AI's Limitations going to do it.And this needs to be realistic.Do you actually have the time and resources D you need to do this？It is important that the situation or cue(触发提示)is clearly defined Understanding soil processes is essential for addressing global issues of food security. and will stand out to you. disease transmission (and climate change.However,techniques for observing soil Make it fun. biology are lacking.Artificial soil-like materials have been developed to help scientists image the secret world of plant roots.This could help biologists,chemists and physicists 37 And this is one reason to plan behaviours you enjoy.For example,if you want improve crops and identify ways to prevent the outbreak of plant-based diseases to eat more plant-based foods.find ones that you find delicious.Habits also form quicker The transparent()soil was developed by theoretical biologist Lionel Dupuy at when the behaviour is more rewarding in the moment that it is performed. the James Hutton Institute in Dundee,Scotland.It gives scientists a much better and more Change your environment. realistic window into how a plant's rhizosphere-the roots and the organisms living within The best way to break a habit is to not encounter the habit cue.The easiest way to them-works.It is composed of a material called Nafion,which has a low refractive index make a habit is to increase the chances that you will do it each time the opportunity or cue (and high transparency.Nafion is normally used in power-generating fuel cells presents itself.38 We need to add friction()for things we don't want to do and that also has the ability to support bacteria and can be changed to copy the chemicals of remove it for those that we do. natural soils. Track your behaviour. "My initial aim was to develop microscopy techniques to observe and study how roots It's easy to make a plan and then forget about it when life gets busy.39 If you get round obstacles or find best tracks towards water and nutrients,"Dupuy says."I was aren't.then why not?What do you need to change about the plan or the environment?You looking for a way to create 3D obstacles for the roots and still be able to observe them. can track your behaviour in many ways:on a piece of paper on the fridge,in an app or in However.as we progressed in our work,it became clear that we could make a new your diary. substrate()similar to real soil,which could have many applications." Don't give up. Nafion-based soil is extremely expensive (five dollars per gram),but researchers are While working on your habit.remember that every time you do it you are looking into finding a more affordable material.Dupuy notes that there are already other strengthening the association in your brain between the situntion and the action,makingit alternatives based on produets from the Teflon family.In particular,Teflou FEP is more easier for you to do it the next time.Don't give up if you miss the odd occasion.40 widely available and solutions using this material could be made cheaper. A.Make a specific plan. "Future work will focus on controlling a greater range of chemical and physical B.Experts call this friction. properties so that transparent soils can be applied to various disciplines of soil biology," C.Just start again and keep going. Dupuy says."I think there is also a real challenge to make this technique low cost so that it D.Find some like-minded individuals. can be used by everyone and on a larger scale." E.This may seem like a long time but it's worth the effort. 32.Why were artificial soil-like materials developed? F.You are more likely to follow through on your plan if it is enjoyable. A.To reduce global food production costs. B.To know about the mystery of plant roots. G.To form a habit,you need to keep checking in to see if you are following through. C.To prevent the outbreak of crop diseases. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）】 D.To replace natural soils in agriculture. 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分》 33.What can be inferred about the material Nafion from Paragraph 2? 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A,B,C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项 A.It allows more air in. B.It is made of natural soil. As an introvert(内向的人)and a nonnative English speaker,I never imagined C.It has multiple functions. D.It is widely used in farming. standing in front of a classroom.I preferred 41,where I felt comfortable running 34.What does Dupuy's statement imply about his study? experiments and guiding students individually. A.It got around many obstacles. B.Nothing valuable was found. A few years into my postdoc,my mentor (asked me to teach her class C.It wasted too much of his energy. D.Its results exceeded expectations. temporarily.Out of 42 I agreed,though I felt nervous.I spent hours 43, 35.What does Dupuy think of bringing down the price of Nafion-based soil? listening to her past recordings and organizing my materials carefully. A.It's an uphill battle. B.It's a piece of cake, When I entered the classroom with 200 medical students waiting,my heart 44.I C.It's a wild goose chase. D.It's a double-edged sword started speaking quickly,eager to get through the material.Soon a student raised her hand 高三英语试题第5页（共8页） 高三英语试题第6页（共8页） and asked me to 45 I stopped,adjusted my pace,and to my 46 the atmosphere 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分】 changed.Students 47 in,asked questions,and I felt more connected to my teaching. 第一节（满分15分） That single lecture grew into a 48 commitment.I refined my 49 based on 假定你是李华，国际青年文化创新论坛(International Youth Cultural Innovation student feedback,making my presentations more visual and interactive.Eventually,I was Foum)正面向全球青少年征集创意项目，你的外国好友Jim打算参加。他发邮件向你咨询 项目主题的建议。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： offered opportunities to design courses,which I had never 50 1.你的建议： Teaching sharpened my focus and transformed how I communicate science.Preparing 2.你的理由 lectures required me to revisit fundamentals and explain complex ideas 51.This 注意： improved my presentations at conferences and helped me 52 a major research fund. 1.写作词数应为80个左右： Looking back.accepting that teaching 53 was a transformative decision.It not 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 only made me a 54 educator but also a better scientist.I learned that stepping out of Dear Jim. one's comfort zone can 55 unexpected potential and lead to a more fulfilling professional life. 41.A.homework B.exercise C.nature D.research Yours. Li Hua 42.A.respect B.habit C.curiosity D.sympathy 43.A.reading B.writing C.preparing D.worrying 第二节（满分25分 44.A.beat B.raced C.sank D.stopped 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 45.A.slow down B.stand up C.go out D.get away What began as a classroom assignment turned out to be a life-changing gift,proving that a little creativity and compassion()can play a huge role in helping someone regain 46.A.interest B.anger C.relief D.fear their world. 47.A.slid B.set C.broke D.leaned McGuire,an architecture student.was a person full of optimism and enthusiasm for 48.A.regular B.rare C.mere D.lucky life.He had an outgoing personality and a love for adventure.Hiking was his passion;he 49.A.sense B.approach C.purpose D.future would spend hours walking in mountains and forests,enjoying the peace and beauty of 50.A.refused B.withdrawn C.anticipated D.fulfilled nature.Camping was another activity he adored:lying under the starry sky at night and waking up to the morning sun,he enjoyed every moment of being close to nature. 51.A.honestly B.privately C.simply D.clearly However,everything changed in October 2024 when he was involved in a motorcycle 52.A.revise B.secure C.spread D.evaluate accident.This accident severely limited his mobility,confining()him to places with 53.A.opportunity B.philosophy C.theory D.achievement hard and flat surfaces.He soon found that an ordinary wheelchair was a real struggle on 54.A.careless B.strict C.confident D.thoughtful anything but smooth and level ground.After the accident,McGuire was filled with 55.A.appreciate B.admit C.reserve D.unlock despair.The freedom he once took for granted was now out of reach.He was constantly 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） upset and struggled to come to terms with his new reality. Then,a chance introduction changed everything.A mutual friend introduced MeGuire 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 to a group of engineering students at Tennessee Tech University who were seeking a Both Qingming cakes and their rounder cousins,qingtuan,are 56 (type)delicacies meaningful project.Braden Hopper,John Avery,and Luke White.three bright and caring of Qingming Festival-a traditional holiday and one of China's 24 solar terms. young men,immediately recognized the opportunity to make a real difference. 57 marks the height of spring.58 (colour)by the natural green of spring herbs, They visited McGuire,listening attentively as he described his dreams of returning to they are more than just food-they are symbols of renewal.These delicacies offer a way to the wilderness.Moved by his determination,they devoted countless hours to designing a preserve the brief beauty of the season. solution,Together,they built a custom all--terrain(全地形)wheelchair they call“The Chariot” 59 (date)back to ancient times when they were used as ceremonial offerings,the The result was nothing short of incredible-this is a firm and powerful chair,specially cakes remain an essential part of the region's food culture of Songyang county.Zhejiang designed for outdoor use,aiming to help MeGuire regain the sense of freedom that he province.For Ye Liqin,a 38-year-old entrepreneur and co-founder of a guesthouse in the believes he has lost. county,they represent 60 deeply nostalgic(link to her childhood. 注意： As a young girl with no toys,helping her grandmother make these cakes was never a 1.续写词数应为150个左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答 chore,61 a joyful activity that bonded her with the older generation.For Ye,the homemade Qingming cakes keep the roots and fibers of the plants,and they 62 (true) Finally,the day of delivery arrived. capture the essence of spring.They hold the fragrance()of the earth itself.In her eyes,the cakes aren't just food;they were a way 63 (keep)a piece of spring. As Qingming Festival arrives once again,this simple green bite 64 (carry)the "It gives me back my legs."MeGuire whispered,voice choking with emotion. weight of generations.It stands 65 a quiet reminder to slow down,to enjoy the brief beauty of the season.and to honour the hands that have kept cultural heritage alive. 高三英语试题第7顶（共8页） 高三英语试题第8页（共8页） 高三年级5月测评·英语 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 答案 A A C C B B C A B A C B B C B 题号 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A C A A B C A C D A B 0 B A 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 答案 B C D A A F B 6 C D A C B 题号 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 答案 C D A B C D B A C D 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）》 1~5 AACCB 6~10 BCABA 11~15 CBBCB 16~20 ACABA 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了萨默维尔蒸汽特快。踏上旅程，开启一段难忘的时光吧！乘 坐“萨默维尔蒸汽特快”列车，从查塔努加出发，一路驶向佐治亚州的萨默维尔，开启这趟经典的铁路 之旅。 21.【答案】B 【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Perfect for families,.history lovers,and train enthusiasts alike!” 以及“vintage rail travel'”可知，对老式火车感兴趣的人最适合参加。 22.【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据Extend Your Journey:Optional Overnight Getaway Experience中的“Instead of returning home the same evening,guests spend the night in one of Chickamauga's welcoming historic inns,allowing you to slow down,explore downtown shops and restaurants,and enjoy the destination at a more leisurely pace..”可知答案。 23.【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“advance reservations are strongly recommended”可知，强烈 建议提前预订。 【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了普通民众也能通过这款免费应用程序iNaturalist进行科 学发现。 24.【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“What started as a simple way to identify plants and animals has grown into a global movement..”可知，该平台赢得了全球认可。 25.【答案】D 【解析】根据第三段中的“those observations lead to incredible discoveries..,A man in the Andes.. took the first-ever photographs'”可知，作者引用此例是为了说明日常观察也能带来意想不到的重大 发现。 26.【答案】A 【解析】词义猜测题。根据第三段中提到的例子以及前面的“fu”可知，这些发现是不同寻常且有趣 的。选项“unusual'”符合语境。 27.【答案】B 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“the biggest reward is realizing they're making a real difference...I'm actually part of the solution.By taking this photo,I'm helping science”?可知，用户 最大的回报是意识到自己为解决科学问题做出了贡献。 高三英语试题参考答案第1页（共6页） 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了蒙特利尔大学Karim Jerbi教授团队的一项研究，该研究比 较了人类与大语言模型（如ChatGPT、Claude、Gemini等）的创造力。研究发现，虽然AI在某些创造力测 试中已超越普通人，但顶尖人类创作者的创造力仍明显优于最强AI模型。 28.【答案】D 【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段“They found that while some AI models now outperform the average person,peak creativity remains firmly human.”可知，一些AI模型现在的表现超过了普 通人。 29.【答案】B 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段提到的“This parameter controls how predictable or adventurous the generated responses are.At lower temperature settings,AI produces safer and more conventional outputs.At higher temperatures,responses become more varied,less predictable,and more exploratory.”可知，温度参数控制着生成内容的多样性或可预测性。 30.【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“AI may help expand human imagination rather than replace it” 可知，作者认为A1将充当助手角色，增强人类想象力。 31.【答案】C 【解析】标题归纳题。虽然AI创造力已超越普通人，但顶尖人类的创造力仍领先，且AI更有可能成 为助手而非替代者。 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家研发“透明土壤”这一创新技术，旨在解决传统土壤生 物观测难题。文章详述了该材料的特性、研发初衷的转变、高昂成本及其替代方案，并对未来降低成本以 实现大规模应用提出了展望。 32.【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Artificial soil--like materials have been developed to help scientists image the secret world of plant roots..”可知，人工土壤状材料被研发的目的是为了了解植物根部的 奥秘。 33.【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。第二段提到“Nafion is normally used in power-generating fuel cells that also has the ability to support bacteria and can be changed to copy the chemicals of natural soils.”可知， Nafion既用于燃料电池，又能支持细菌并模仿土壤化学物质。 34.【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“‘My initial aim was to develop microscopy techniques to observe and study how roots...However,as we progressed in our work,it became clear that we could make a new substrate similar to real soil,which could have many applications..,”可知，他的研究结果超出 了预期。 35.【答案】A 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“I think there is also a real challenge to make this technique low cost so that it can be used by everyone and on a larger scale.”可知，Dupuy认为降低成本是一项 艰巨的工作。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。如何养成环保习惯并使之成为新的常态呢？以下是五个有助于你形成 可持续发展新习惯的建议。 36.【答案】A 【解析】考查小标题句。根据本段内容“To form a habit you need to plan exactly what you are going to do and when you are going to do it..”可知，本段介绍“制定具体计划。”。 37.【答案】F 【解析】考查上下文衔接。根据下文“And this is one reason to plan behaviours you enjoy.”可知，选项 “如果一项计划本身是令人愉快的，那么你更有可能将其贯彻到底。”符合语境。 38.【答案】B 【解析】考查上下文衔接。根据上文“The easiest way to make a habit is to increase the chances that you will do it each time the opportunity or cue presents itself..”和下文“We need to add friction for things we don't want to do and remove it for those that we do.”可知，选项“专家称之为阻力，”可以 承接上下文，符合语境。friction为原词重现。 高三英语试题参考答案第2页（共6页） 39.【答案】G 【解析】考查上下文衔接。根据下文“If you aren't,then why not?What do you need to change about the plan or the environment?”可知，选项“要养成一个习惯，你需要不断进行检查，以确认自己是否在 坚持下去。”可以自然引出下文，符合语境。 40.【答案】C 【解析】考查上下文衔接。根据上文“Don't give up if you miss the odd occasion.”可知，选项“只需重 新开始，坚持下去。”是对上文中“不要放弃”的直接承接。 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作为一个内向的人，作者从未想过要站在教室前面授课。然而，一次教 学经历改变了作者传播科学的方式。 41.【答案】D 【解析】考查名词。句意：我更喜欢做研究，在那里我可以自由地进行实验并单独指导学生。根据下文 “where I felt comfortable running experiments and guiding students individually”可知。 42.【答案】A 【解析】考查名词。句意：在博士后的几年后，我的导师让我暂时去给她的班级授课。出于尊重，我同 意了，尽管我感到有些紧张。根据上文“I never imagined standing in front of a classroom”以及下文 “though I felt nervous'”可知，作者可能并不想上课，但出于对老师的尊重还是同意了。 43.【答案】C 【解析】考查动词。句意：我花了好几个小时进行准备，仔细聆听她过去的授课录音，并精心整理我的 教学材料。根据上文“I felt nervous'”可知，作者很紧张，肯定要好好做准备。 44.【答案】B 【解析】考查动词。句意：当我走进有200名医学生教室时，我的心跳加速。根据上文内容可知，作者 很紧张，看到这么多学生，肯定会心跳加速。 45.【答案】A 【解析】考查动词短语。句意：我语速很快地开始讲话，急于把内容讲完。很快，一名学生举手问我能 不能放慢速度。根据上文“I started speaking quickly,eager to get through the material..”可知，应是 要求作者放慢速度。 46.【答案】C 【解析】考查名词。句意：我停顿了一下，调整了语速，令我欣慰的是，课堂氛围发生了变化。根据下文 “Students in,asked questions,and I felt more connected to my teaching.”可知，课堂氛围发 生了好的变化，所以作者感到欣慰。 47.【答案】D 【解析】考查动词。句意：学生们聚精会神地听着，提问，而我感觉与教学的联系更紧密了。根据下文 “asked questions,and I felt more connected to my teaching”可知，学生们应该是聚精会神地在听。 lean in这里是“聚精会神”的意思。 48.【答案】A 【解析】考查形容词。句意：那次一节课的经历逐渐变成了我的一种常态。根据下文“based on student feedback,making my presentations more visual and interactive'”可知，作者之后根据反馈改 进教学、最终获得设计课程的机会，说明这不是一次性的，而是持续的行为。 49.【答案】B 【解析】考查名词。句意：我根据学生的反馈改进了我的教学方法，使我的讲解更具视觉性和互动性。 根据学生反馈改进的是教学方法(approach)。refine one's approach是常见搭配，意思是“改进某人 的方法”。 50.【答案】C 【解析】考查动词。句意：最终，我获得了设计课程的机会，这完全出乎我的意料。作者一开始连代课 都紧张，更不用说设计课程了，所以这是“出乎意料的”。 高三英语试题参考答案第3页（共6页） 51.【答案】D 【解析】考查副词。句意：准备授课内容要求我重新温习基础知识，并清楚地解释复杂的概念。备课需 要解释复杂的概念，而且要解释得清楚。 52.【答案】B 【解析】考查动词。句意：这使我能在会议上更好地展示自己的成果，并帮助我获得了重要的研究资 助。secure a fund是常见搭配。 53.【答案】A 【解析】考查名词。句意：回首往事，接受那个教学机会是一个具有变革意义的决定。作者接受的是教 学的机会(opportunity),即导师请他代课这件事。 54.【答案】C 【解析】考查形容词。句意：它不仅使我成了一名自信的教师，也使我成了一名更出色的科学家。根据 上文可知，作者刚一开始上课很紧张，后来变得自信。 55.【答案】D 【解析】考查动词。句意：我明白了走出舒适区能够释放出意想不到的潜力，并带来更充实的职业生 活。作者走出舒适区（代课）后，发现了自己意想不到的能力，这正是“解锁潜力”的含义。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了清明节的美食一清明糕和青团。这一简单的绿色小食品 承载着数代人的记忆。它默默地提醒着人们要放慢脚步，享受这个季节短暂的美丽，并向那些守护着文 化遗产的人们致以敬意。 56.【答案】typical 【解析】考查形容词。空格前为系动词are,后为名词delicacies,需填形容词作定语。根据句意“清明 糕和青团是清明节的典型佳肴”，typical意为“典型的”，符合语境。 57.【答案】which 【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行词为Qingming Festival,指物，关 系词在从句中作主语，故用which。 58.【答案】Coloured/Colored 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句子已有谓语are,此处用非谓语；they与colour是被动关系，用过去分词 Coloured/.Colored表被动。 59.【答案】Dating 【解析】考查非谓语动词。主语the cakes与date back to之间为主动关系，表示“追溯到古代”，故用现 在分词短语作状语。 60.【答案】a 【解析】考查冠词。“link”是可数名词单数形式，前面需要冠词。“deeply”以辅音音素开头，所以用不 定冠词a,表泛指。 61.【答案】but 【解析】考查连词。“never...but..”是一个固定搭配，意思是“不是…而是…”。never a chore, but a joyful activity意为“从来不是苦差事，而是一项快乐的活动”。 62.【答案】truly 【解析】考查副词。空格后为动词capture,需用副词修饰，true的副词形式为truly,意为“真正地”。 63.【答案】to keep 【解析】考查非谓语动词。way后常接不定式作定语，表示“…的方式”，故填to keep。 64.【答案】carries 【解析】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。主语this simple green bite为单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动 词用第三人称单数carries。. 65.【答案】as 【解析】考查介词。stand as意为“作为…存在”，为固定搭配，表示“作为一个安静的提醒”。 高三英语试题参考答案第4页（共6页） 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节应用文写作（满分15分） One possible version: Dear Jim, Knowing that you are planning to participate in the International Youth Cultural Innovation Forum,I am writing to offer some suggestions regarding your project theme. Considering your interest in technology and culture,I strongly recommend focusing on "Digitalization of Intangible Cultural Heritage".Firstly,this topic combines modern technology with traditional culture,which is highly innovative.Secondly,many traditional arts are fading away,and digital preservation can help them reach a wider global audience. I believe this theme will make your project stand out.Hope my advice helps and wish you success! Yours, Li Hua 第二节读后续写（满分25分） One possible version: Finally,the day of delivery arrived.When McGuire saw the all-terrain wheelchair for the first time,his heart skipped a beat.It looked strong,with thick tires ready for adventure.His hands trembled as he reached out to touch the cool metal.Tears welled up as he transferred into the seat.For the first time since the accident,he felt secure.Braden gave him an encouraging nod.McGuire pushed the wheels.Instead of getting stuck,the chair glided over the grass.The wheels moved smoothly without effort.He laughed,a sound of pure relief. "It gives me back my legs,"McGuire whispered,voice choking with emotion.It was a true miracle for him.Now,instead of watching life from the sidelines,McGuire was back outside doing what he loves.The students smiled,knowing their work mattered.McGuire's journey is far from over;with his new all-terrain wheelchair,he's ready to explore new horizons and embrace life's adventures once again.The accident changed his body,but it did not break his spirit.With friends and technology,he regained his world.Life,once paused,was moving forward again,full of promise and light. 听力部分录音材料 (Text 1) M:I've got two tickets for Lisa's concert this Saturday.Do you want to go? W:Well,I love her,but I've promised to help Tina with her studies.She has an exam next Monday. (Text 2) W:I'm so sorry I shouted at you yesterday.I feel really awful about it. M:It's all right.I know you've been under a lot of pressure lately.All the relatives were asking about your final exam grades. W:Yeah,it's just been too much. (Text 3) M:Professor Smith,could I discuss my experiment design with you sometime today? W:Of course.I'm chairing a meeting at the student centre this morning,but I'll be free around 12:30. We could talk during lunch. M:That works for me.Thank you.See you then. (Text 4) W:Hello.I was wondering if you could tell me the price of this vase. M:That vase is forty-five dollars,plus five dollars in tax. W:Thanks.I'll take it. (Text 5) M:How did you prepare for the physics quiz,Julie? W:I practised a lot and went over my old notes. M:No wonder you're always the top.Mike just looks at the textbook and does nothing. (Text 6) W:Excuse me,do you offer umbrella rentals here? 高三英语试题参考答案第5页（共6页） M:Yes,we do. W:Great.I see the sun is already blocked.It seems like it's going to rain soon.Do I need to pay some money first or provide my ID number? M:No,just give me your library card.I'll make a quick record. W:Sure,here you go. (Text 7) M:This fish is really great. W:It's the best one John and I caught yesterday. M:Such a shame that I had something come up and couldn't join you guys for sea fishing. W:It's fine.There will be plenty of chances in the future.Let me get you some more food. M:Oh no,I have to go.The last bus to my place leaves at 8:30 p.m.,and there are only 10 minutes left. W:Don't worry.John will drive you.So take your time and eat more. (Text 8) W:Aaron is about to turn a year older.We need to choose a restaurant for his big day. M:Oh,yes.It's next Friday,isn't it?Where should we go?Any recommendations? W:How about that new French restaurant on Brick Road?Have you been there yet? M:No,but we can check the reviews online.Here we go.Hmm,good.Here,take a look.Nine out of ten. W:Wow,all good reviews.But only 8 people have reviewed it so far.I wonder how accurate this information is. M:Well,this website usually has pretty reliable reviews. W:Maybe,but I still think it's better to go there ourselves and check it out.A few times I've been to restaurants that had good reviews,but they turned out to be disappointing. (Text 9) M:Hi,Lori!It's great to see you again. W:Hi,Hank!Long time no see.Where did you go? M:Well,last week I flew to Chicago for two business meetings.After that,I flew to Atlanta,where I had to make a presentation at a company conference. W:It sounds like you've been busy. M:Yes.It's good to be home again.What have you been doing lately? W:Oh,nothing much.I've been working in the garden these past few days,because Karl has gone to visit his relatives in New York.They haven't seen each other since we settled in Denver. M:How long have you lived here in Denver? W:We've lived here for five years and they've been the happiest years of our lives. M:Jennifer and I also love this neighbourhood.Though we've only lived here for three years. W:That's strange.I always thought you had lived here for more than ten years. M:No,we moved here after you.Well,I have to get going.Have a good day. (Text 10) W:Hello,everyone.Today,I'll talk about how to design workplaces that inspire creativity.I hope you can find it useful.First,using colour in an office can inspire creative thinking.Different colours can affect mood and energy levels.For example,blues and greens are calming and help create a peaceful environment.Second,offering a playroom where employees can take a break can relieve stress and allow workers to reset.A dedicated space for relaxation and interaction can also bring new ideas. Casual conversations often lead to creative solutions.Then let's turn to lighting.Lighting is also important.If it is too dark,workers can feel sleepy;if it is too bright,it can make them feel anxious. Allowing more natural light into the office can increase productivity and uplift moods.If natural light is limited,using lights can also be helpful.A clean space can make a big difference in how employees feel. Focus on keeping the office organised and make sure there's enough open space.When the office feels tidy,workers are more likely to feel relaxed and focused,which can promote clear thinking. 高三英语试题参考答案第6页（共6页）