2026年陕西省初中学业水平考试·英语预测卷(四)-【一战成名新中考·5行卷】2026陕西英语·考前模考卷

班级： 姓名： 学号： 方向预测卷 2026年陕西省初中学业水平考试·英语预测卷（四） (总分：120分考试时间：120分钟) 第一部分（听力共30分） I.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和 后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） )1.A.Sweeping the floor. B.Cleaning the window. C.Washing the dishes. ( )2.A.In front of the park. B.Behind the bus station. C.Near the sports center. ( )3.A.Hot pot. B.Mapo tofu. C.Rice noodles. )4.A.A pilot. B.An engineer. C.An astronaut. ( )5.A.Surprised. B.Nervous. C.Worried. ( )6.A.45 dollars. B.55 dollars. C.65 dollars. )7.A.Leo's. B.Jim's. C.Tom's. ( )8.A.Visit his grandparents B.Go to a party. C.Hang out with friends. ( )9.A.Doctor and patient. B.Father and daughter. C.Teacher and student. )10.A.10 minutes. B.15 minutes. C.25 minutes. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从 题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 )11.When does Fern's mom take her away from home in the book? A.One morning. B.One night. C.One afternoon. )12.What does the book mainly teach us? A.Follow strict rules in the community. B.Be brave and make your own choices. C.Never leave home with any strangers. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 )13.Why is Zhang Jun collecting leaves? A.To make art pictures. B.To clean the school. C.To study different plants. )14.Who will Zhang Jun give his handmade gifts to? A.His kind teachers. B.His good friends. C.His younger sisters. )15.Where are the two speakers? A.In the park. B.At home. C.At school. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段对话，读两遍。请根据对话内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三 个单词。) 16.Last holiday,Bill's took the whole class to China. 17.They China for seven days and the trip was really exciting. 5行卷· 18.They celebrated the Dragon Boat Festival and visited many places. 19.The local people helped them to learn 20.Bill wants to pay a visit there again 第二部分（笔试共90分) Ⅲ.完形填空（共15小题，计15分）2026例析与指导新变化 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 It was my first week at the new school,and I still felt a little lonely during the morning lessons.I kept quiet in class and didn't know how to start a 21 with my classmates. Then came PE class.I was glad to finally take a break.I thought maybe running would make me feel better,but I just didn't have the energy to move.I sat under a big tree, watching others 22 badminton.The sun warmed my shoulders,and for a moment,I 23 my worries. 24,a weak voice called,"Help..."Then I turned around and saw a 25 lying on the playground. Her eyes closed.Without thinking twice,I 26 to her."Are you okay?"I asked,but she didn't 27.I shouted to the teacher nearby,"Help!28 needs help!"Together,we took her to the school nurse's office. She was taken care of right away. Luckily,the nurse said she just had low blood sugar 29 she didn't eat breakfast.After resting for a while,she smiled and thanked me. When I went back to the 30,something amazing happened.Some classmates came to ask about the girl.Others said,"Lily,you were so 31 !One boy even asked if I would like to walk home together after school.I learned that he had been nervous about talking to me before,but now he wished to be 32 At that moment,I realized something 33.I found my place in this new school-not by trying to fit in, but by helping someone when they 34 me most.I believe 35 can turn strangers into friends.And that day,I felt like I truly belonged. )21.A.game B.lesson C.conversation D.plan ( )22.A.meet B.make C.sell D.play ( ）23.A.started B.forgot C.remembered D.understood ( )24.A.Suddenly B.Recently C.Especially D.Sadly )25.A.boy B.girl C.man D.host ( )26.A.sang B.fell C.ran D.drew ( )27.A.sit B.laugh C.sleep D.answer )28.A.Someone B.Something C.Anyone D.Anything ( )29.A.though B.because C.after D.while ( )30.A.store B.hotel C.hospital D.classroom ( )31.A.brave B.afraid C.excited D.honest ( )32.A.neighbors B.teachers C.students D.friends ( )33.A.difficult B.important C.straight D.natural ( )34.A.thanked B.kept C.needed D.gave )35.A.talent B.choice C.kindness D.illness 陕西英语 25 V.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一 个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） How Do Dogs Sense Things? Dogs have very good hearing.They Dogs can't distinguish colors well,but can hear some sounds that humans they can see better than humans at can't hear. night. Dogs have A dog's tail isn't a sense,but powerful it's very important.It helps noses.They the dog keep its balance when can smell things running,climbing,or jumping much better than Also,the tail helps a dog humans! communicate with humans. Humans usually avoid bad-smelling A dog's body is full of food,but dogs are different:they are sensitive spots(敏感点) even attracted to smelly(发臭的)things! -even in its paws! )36.The underlined word“distinguish'”in the text probably means“ A.form the mixture B.tell the difference C.take control of D.make the decision )37.According to the text,a dog's tail can help A.find food and sense danger B.run faster and keep warm C.keep a balance and talk to people D.jump high and keep itself safe )38.新考法文章出处Where is the text most probably from? A.A science book. B.A travel guide. C.A news report. D.A sports magazine. B Writing a book review helps others know if a book is worth reading.Here's a simple guide for beginners. First,pick a book you've finished reading.Make sure you remember the main story and characters.While reading,take simple notes-write down key events,your favorite parts,or questions you had.These notes will make writing easier later. Start your review with a short introduction.Name the book's title,author,and type,like adventure, mystery,or story about friends.For example,"I read The First State of Being.It is a time-travel story about friendship.This tells readers what the book is about right away. Next,talk about the plot()and characters.Describe the main characters'journey-what problems did they face?Were they brave,kind,or funny?Mention other important characters too,and how they helped or changed the story.For example,"A teen named Ridge from 2199 helps a 12-year-old boy Michael out of trouble in 1999." Then,share your honest opinion.Did you enjoy the book?Why?Maybe you liked the exciting moments, the happy ending,or the lesson about friendship.If you didn't like it,say why politely-maybe the story felt too slow,or the ending was sad.Remember,your feelings matter! 26 5行卷· Finally,end with a suggestion.Suggest who might like the book.For example,"If you love stories about kids and time-travel,this book is perfect for you!"Or simply say,"I think everyone should read it because it makes you become brave and confident." A good review is clear,true to your feelings,and helpful.Keep sentences short,use simple words,and focus on the most important parts.With practice,you'll write great reviews in no time! )39.Why does the writer suggest taking notes while reading? A.To remember all the words in the book. B.To make writing the review easier later. C.To finish reading the book even faster. D.To find mistakes in the story all the time. )40.新考法图片理解Which picture is the example book for the passage? ERIN ENTRADA KELLY afrdtthnmeforeaeryfhirg LE TREES A B )41.How should you express your opinion in a review? A.Copy what other people say. B.Hide your true feelings. C.Only praise the book. D.Be honest but polite. )42.新考法写作对象Who is the passage most probably written for? A.Teachers who give students homework. B.Students who learn to write a book review C.People who look for good books. D.Writers who want to improve their writing skills. C跨学科化学 Lemon Battery(电池) What to do: 1.Touch your tongue to the lemon. What you need: 2.Clean the two nails.Touch your tongue to each clean nail. ◆a lemon 3.Push the nails halfway into the lemon.Put them 2.5 cm ◆a copper nail(铜钉) apart. ◆a galvanized(镀锌的)nail 4. Touch both nails to your tongue at the same time.Do you feel anything? What did you feel? You didn't feel anything when your tongue touched only the lemon or just the nails. ◆Your tongue tingled(刺痛的)when it touched both nails in the lemon. 陕西英语 Conclusion: The lemon“battery'”made electricity. In the experiment,the nails were like the metal in a battery.The lemon juice was like the acid()in a battery. You could feel the electricity when your tongue tingled. ”= )43.There are parts in the text. A.three B.four C.five D.six )44.新考法细节排序What is the correct order of steps in the experiment'? A.Touch nails-→Push into lemon-→Clean nails-→Touch tongue B.Clean nails-→Touch tongue→Push nails-→Touch both nails C.Push nails-→Clean nails-→Touch lemon-→Feel a tingle D.Touch lemon-→Push nails-→Clean nails-→Touch tongue )45.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A.Galvanized nails are made of copper. B.One nail is enough to feel the electricity. C.Lemon alone can produce electricity. D.Nails worked as metal in the battery. 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选 项。（共5小题，计5分）2026例析与指导新变化 If you watch tennis,you may see players eat bananas during breaks.But bananas muscles are not just for tennis players-many other players eat them too.Swimmers,runners, and dancers all like bananas.46. So what's so special about these yellow fruits?Should you also have one when you do sports? Bananas give you energy.One banana has about27 grams of carbohydrates(a碳水化合物).Carbohydrates give your body energy.47. Bananas are also rich in potassium(),which is good for your muscles.It can help your muscles relax normally,which makes movement easier.48. Eating bananas helps make up for that lost potassium and stop your muscles from cramping(痉挛). What's more,bananas are easy to carry.Their skin keeps them clean and fresh.49. For example,a runner can put a banana in a pocket and eat it during a break without making hands dirty. 50. They won't make you feel sick or too full before exercise.But it's best to eat your banana 30 to 60 minutes before you start. So,should you eat bananas before exercise?Well,if you like bananas,go ahead and enjoy them. A.Bananas are also easy to take in. B.Players can eat them quickly anytime C.When you exercise,you lose potassium. D.A yellow banana can give you lots of energy. E.This energy helps you run or exercise longer. F.They eat bananas before,during,or after exercise. 5行卷· V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分) 51.如今，我国大多数城市都有现代化的图书馆。 Nowadays,most cities in our country have libraries. 52.在这些图书馆的电脑上，你可以轻易地找到你想要阅读的电子书籍。 You can the e-books you want to read on the computers in these libraries. 53.这些图书馆也提供了许多免费的在线学习工具，它们对我们很有帮助。 These libraries also provide many free online learning tools that are us. 54.VR和AR技术使得图书馆活了起来。有了它们，我们的学习将会变得生动和有趣。 VR and AR technologies bring the library to life,and our study will and interesting with them. 55.在人工智能的帮助下，我们将不再迷失在知识的海洋中。 Al,we will no longer get lost in the sea of knowledge. Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个 单词。)（共10小题，计10分） wide she teach have friend performance include play China famous Chinese Xiao and Dizi are two of China's old musical instruments.They have a history of over 7,000 years.During the Ming Dynasty,the instruments made in Yuping of Guizhou Province became so 56. that they were once offered to leaders as gifts.So,Yuping was known as the "Home of Chinese Xiao and Dizi"at that time. The artists use local bamboos to make Xiao and Dizi and also decorate them with different kinds of designs like dragons or poems on them.The craft()57. won many Xiao international awards abroad since the early twentieth century.It was even 58. in Dizi the China's National Intangible Cultural Heritage List(非物质文化遗产名录)in2OO6. Nowadays,Xiao and Dizi are 59. loved around the world.At the International Paris Fair 2025,Zhang Zhixue,a craft inheritor(传承人）from Yuping60. Chinese songs with Xiao.He attracted a large audience to watch his 61. "I want the world to hear 62. music,"he said.Today,most of the kids in Yuping are learning to play the Xiao and Dizi."We start to 63. the children when they are 10 years old,said the music teacher Ms.Li.She has loved playing the Xiao and Dizi since she was a little girl,and now,64. dream is to help the traditional culture live on. As more foreign 65. enjoy the music,the old instruments are becoming new cultural symbols. The magical"bamboos"not only connect China's past and present,but also carry Chinese stories to the world. Il.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分) 热点信息Du Mengran is a deep-sea scientist from China.She was born in 1987 in Bozhou, Anhui.When she was young,she first saw the sea in Beidaihe and fell in love with it.In 2004,she studied marine'chemistry at Ocean University of China.Later,she went to the US for her PhD( 士学位). In20l4,Du returned to China and joined the Institute of Deep Sea Science and Engineering(深海科学与 工程a研究所).She used small fishing boats for early tests near the coast.Then she turned to deep-sea research. 陕西英语 27 Du has taken part in many important dives*.In20l6,she explored the Mariana Trench(马里亚纳海 )In 2022,she led a China-Indonesia dive to the Java Trench,setting a new record.In 2024,her team found the deepest animal ecosystem ever known in the Pacific-a special ecosystem where life uses chemicals, not sunlight,for energy. In 2025,she was named to Nature's 10 list of people shaping science.She says the honor belongs to her whole team.Du has dived over30 times in submersibles(潜水艇)like“Striver”and“Shenhai Yongshi”.Even in wild seas,she can still work well. Now,she leads the "Global Trench Exploration Program"with scientists from other countries.They work together to explore deep trenches.Du believes deep sea holds many secrets."We just started to uncover the story of life in the deep,"she says. *The word“marine”means sea's or ocean's. **The word "dive"means an act of going underwater and staying there,with special tools to breathe. 66.Where did Du Mengran study in 2004? She studied 67.How did Du Mengran start her early experiments near the coast? She started by near the coast. 68.What does the writer mainly talk about in Paragraph 3? The writer mainly talks about Du Mengran's in deep-sea exploration 69.Which English word in the passage means“揭开，揭露”？ It's“ 70.What can we learn from Du Mengran?(The answer should be in no more than 8 words. We can learn that Ⅷ.交流与表达（共11小题，计25分） 第一节：补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 (共5小题，计10分)陕西特色 A:Hi,Li Ling!Have you tried persimmons()from Fuping,Shaanxi?They're famous! B:71. My aunt sent me some.They're big and sweet,perfect for making persimmon cakes! A:Right!Fuping's persimmons are juicy.My grandma makes persimmon cookies with them.72 ? B:Er...Lintong has small,bright-red "huojing"persimmons.They're super sweet when fresh! A:Cool!And Jingyang's persimmons are good for making wine()too.73. B:No,really?I'll tell my dad-he loves fruit wines! A:Shaanxi's persimmons are amazing.Let's ask our teacher for a class meeting about them! B:Great idea!Then we can learn more about them.74. A:Let's ask her about it tomorrow morning.And we usually have class meetings on Monday afternoons,so maybe next Monday we can have the meeting. B:No problem！See you tomorrow！ A:75. 28 5行卷· 第二节：连词成句。请根据图画场景和各题提示词创写语法正确、符合语境的完整句子。（每题限写 个句子，提示词以外的词语不超过三个，缩写算一个词。)（共5小题，计5分）2026例析与指导新变化 76.I,school art club,after,class,last term 77.member,club,use,color pens,make,nice,work 78.our,teacher,often,help,when,we,in need 79.I,learn,drawing,skill,club 80.How,wonderful,school art club 第三节：书面表达。（共1题，计10分） 随着课后延时服务的开展，同学们一定会有更多的时间参加学校活动。本次的写作任务是以“M after-class activities'”为主题，写一篇英语小短文。请你从以下两个方面任选其一，根据写作要求，简单描述 在社团活动或非社团活动中的经历和感受，认真完成写作任务。 选择1： .What club are you in?(music club,art club,...) 。What do you do in the club?(learn skills,.act before class,…)） How do you feel about your club?(exciting,fun,...) 选择2： How do you plan your time if you don't join a club?(study for an hour,rest for 15 minutes,...) What do you usually do then?(finish my homework,take a walk,...) ●What changes have you got or how did you feel？(.…) 要求：1.短文内容应包含题日要求所给的全部信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2.语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3.短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名）。若文中出现人名，请选择使用：Mr.Li/ Ms.Wang/Ma Li/Wang Gang; 4.词数：不少于70。（开头已给出，但不计人总词数。） These days,our school has offered the after-school service.We have more time to do things we love.As for me, 陕西英语66.deeply【解析】根据语境可知，此处指帮助学生深刻理 80.We have parties on holidays/We go camping together every 解来之不易的和平与幸福，选词deep。再分析句子结构 summer/We always watch a movie at weekends/... 可知，此处应用副词修饰动词understand,故填deeply。 第二节： 67.importance【解析】根据语境可知，此处指革命文化的重【高分范文l】 要性，选词important。定冠词The后应接名词。 As a middle school student,I have many unforgettable 68.young【解析】根据语境可知，此处指在年轻人中更受欢memories in my school.Among them,my English teacher,Ms. 迎，选词young。再分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词Wang,has influenced me the most.. 作定语修饰名词people。 She is not only knowledgeable but also very patient. 9.us【解析】根据主语“革命精神"和语境可知，此处应是Whenever I meet difficulties in English learning,she always 指给予我们力量，选词we。动词give后需接宾语，应用explains problems carefully until I understand.She is also 人称代词宾格。 humorous in class,making boring grammar lessons interesting. 70.development【解析】根据语境可知，此处指国家的发展， Ms.Wang has influenced me a lot.Once I failed an English 选词develop。介词for后应接名词，故填development。 exam and felt very upset.She talked to me patiently,helping me I.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章针对智能家居设find my weaknesses.With her help,I worked harder and made 各日益普及的现象，提出了五条具体建议，以帮助用户更明great progress in English.What's more,she taught me that never 智、更安全地使用这些设备，从而提高生活质量。 giving up is the key to success,which helps me face challenges T1.five/5【解析】细节理解题。通读全文，作者使用bravely in daily life. “First'”、“Second”、“Third”、“Fourth”、“Finally”明确列 I am very grateful to Ms.Wang.Her love and support have 出了五条关于如何正确使用智能家居设备的建议。 made me a better person.I will always remember her teachings 72.buying too many unnecessary products【解析】代词指代and keep moving forward. 题。根据划线词“this”所在句的前半句可知，“his”指代【高分范文2】 的是“购买太多不必要的产品”这一行为。 As a middle school student,I have many unforgettable 73.turn off【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，memories in my school.Among them,the school sports meeting I 通过设置智能灯在无人在家时自动关闭可以节约用电。 took part in impresses me most deeply. 74.command【解析】词义猜测题。根据第五段的语境可 When I was twelve years old,there was a sports meeting in 知，voice command指通过语音发出操作指示，即语音指my school.I was chosen to compete in the high jump.I was very 令，“command”在此处意为“指令”。 nervous because I had never tried it before.But my PE teacher 75.How to Use Smart Homes Wisely/Correct Ways to Use Smart told me,"Don't worry,I will help you."Then he started to train Homes/.【解析】标题归纳题。文章核心是提供明智使me.At the beginning,I couldn't get over the 1.I-meter bar.I 用智能家居的建议，使用给定关键词“smart homes”和“use” was so disappointed that I wanted to give up.At that time,my 可组成标题“How to Use Smart Homes Wisely”或“Correct teacher said,“Don't give up!”So I tried my best again,and Ways to Use Smart Homes”。答案不唯一，合理即可。 then I made it.On the day of the competition,I did really well Ⅷ.第一节： and got the first prize. 76.What is the matter/What's up/What happened to you)/... Now,whenever I meet a problem or get into trouble,no 77.Good idea/That's a good idea/Sounds like a good idea/... matter how hard the situation is,I never give up.Because I have 78.What a loving family (it is)/How loving your family is/... a faith in my mind that sunshine comes after the storm 79.How about your family/What about your family/... 方向预测卷2026年陕西省初中学业水平考试·英语预测卷（四） 快速对答案 I.1-5 BCACA 6-10 BCABC 11-15 BBABC II.16.head teacher 17.stayed in 18.interesting 19.Chinese 20.someday III.21-25 CDBAB 26-30 CDABD 31-35 ADBCC IV.36-38 BCA 39-42 BADB 43-45 BBD 46-50 FECBA V.51.modern 52.easily find 53.helpful/useful to 54.become/get/be lively 55.With the help of VI.56.famous 57.has 58.included 59.widely 60.played 61.performance 62.China's/Chinese 63.teach 64.her 65.friends VII.66.at Ocean University of China 67.using small fishing boats 68.(many)important dives (and achievements)/main achievements 69.uncover 70.we should follow our dreams/we should work hard at our studies/teamwork helps us achieve great things/we should never stop exploring the unknown/... Ⅷ.交流与表达见详解详析 参考答案及解析·陕西英语 21 详解详析 Ⅲ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了体育 分”或“辨别” 课上作者看到晕倒女孩并助其就医的经历。她因善意获得37.C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章关于狗的尾巴部分的 同学称赞，并有人主动与其交友。她领悟到，在新学校立足 介绍可知，其尾巴的作用是保持平衡和与人类交流。 并非靠迎合，而是靠在危难中助人；善良能化陌生为友谊，让8.A【解析】文章出处题。文章内容围绕狗的感官生理特 她真正找到归属感。 征展开，属于动物科普知识。这类文章通常出现在科学 2L.C【解析】根据“kept quiet in class'”可知，此处指不知如 类书籍、杂志或网站的科普栏目中。 何与同学开始对话。 B【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章为新手提供写书评 22.D【解析】根据前文“Then came PE class.”并结合备选的简单指南，指导其选书、记要点、写引言介绍、分析情节角 项可知，此处指作者坐在树下看其他人打羽毛球。 色、讲述感受并推荐读者。强调好的书评需要清晰真诚、使 23.B【解析】根据“I still felt a little lonely”及“The sun 用简单句聚焦重点，帮助他人判断书是否值得一读。 warmed my shoulders”可知，此处指温暖的阳光让作者暂39.B【解析】细节理解题。从第二段最后一句可知，这些 时忘记了烦恼。 笔记会让后续写作更简单。 24.A【解析】根据语境可知，此处指突然听到一个微弱的40.A【解析】图片理解题。从第三段第三句可知，文中提 声音呼救。 到的范例书籍是The First State of Being。 25.B【解析】根据“Her eyes”可知，此处指作者看到一名女41.D【解析】细节理解题。从第五段第一句和第五句可知， 生躺在操场上。 表达自已观点时，要分享真实观点并礼貌表达不喜欢的 26.C【解析】根据前文女生发出“Help”的求救声、躺在操 原因。 场的紧急情境，以及“Without thinking twice”可知，作者42.B【解析】写作对象题。通读全文可知，本文是为新手 不假思索地跑向了她 提供写书评的简单指南，故写作对象是想要学习写书评 27.D【解析】根据语境及备选项可知，此处指作者询问后， 的人。 女孩没有回答。 新考法点拔写作对象 28.A【解析】根据前文女生晕倒在地需要救助的紧急情 (1)根据文章内容与目的判断 况，以及someone用于肯定句指代“某人”的用法可知，作 仔细阅读全文，分析文章的核心主题、结构安排和写作目 者向附近的老师大喊“有人需要帮助”。 的。若文章以指导步骤、建议方法为主，并出现“guide” 29.B【解析】根据语境可知，空前后分句是因果关系，前果 “steps'”、“how to'”等关键词，则目标读者通常是需要学习 后因。 该技能的人群。 30.D【解析】根据下文一些同学来问这个女孩的事可知， (2)根据语言风格与难度判断 作者是返回了教室。 ①若文章多用筒单句、基础词汇，并强调筒单易懂，可能 31.A【解析】根据上文可知，作者救助了一名晕倒的女生， 面向初学者或学生； 应该是勇敢的行为。 ②若语言严谨专业、术语较多，可能面向特定领域的人士 32.D【解析】根据“he had been nervous about talking to me 或研究者。 before'”及“but”可知，那个男孩现在希望跟作者成为 (3)根据互动性与直接提示判断 朋友 ①关注开头或结尾是否直接说明读者身份，如 33.B【解析】根据下句可知，此处指作者意识到了一些重 “beginners'”、“students”等； 要的事。 ②注意文中是否频繁使用“你”或“我们”进行引导，这类 34.C【解析】根据语境可知，作者是通过在别人最需要时 互动性语言常指向需要被指导的普通读者。 提供帮助而找到归属感的。 (4)通过排除与匹配选项确认 35.C【解析】根据上文可知，作者通过救助晕倒的女生而 ①将选项特征与文章特点对比： 得到了大家的认可，这是一种善意的行为，因此，作者相 ②排除明显不匹配的选项。 信善良可以把陌生人变成朋友。 C【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文（实验报告）。文章介绍了 W.第一节： 柠檬电池实验，用柠檬、铜钉和镀锌钉制作简易电池。通过 A【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了狗的几种感 舌触感受电流，发现两钉插入柠檬时，电子在柠檬汁中流动 官能力，包括出色的听觉、夜视能力、强大的嗅觉，并特别说产生电，使舌头感到刺痛。实验验证了金属与酸通过电子流 明了狗的尾巴在保持平衡和与人类交流中的作用，以及其身动形成电流的原理。 体布满敏感点的特点。 43.B【解析】细节理解题。本文分为“What you need”、“hat 36.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句可知，前后 todo”、“What did you feel?”和“Conclusion”,共四个部分。 分句为转折关系，后句说狗在夜晚视力更好，前句应是44.B【解析】细节排序题。从“What to do”部分可知，实验 描述它们在分辨颜色方面有所不足。再结合常识可知， 步骤的正确顺序是：清洁钉子→舌触钉子→插入柠檬→ 狗是色盲或色弱，因此“distinguish”最可能指的是“区 舌头同时触双钉。 22 参考答案及解析·陕西英语 45.D【解析】细节理解题。从“Conclusion'”中的第二条可 “At the International Paris Fair2025”可知，此s动作为过去 知，钉子就像电池里的金属。因此，钉子在电池中起着 发生，应用一般过去时。 金属的作用。 知识积累一般过去时 第二节：【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了网球、 用法：(1)表示过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动 游泳等多类运动的运动员常在运动前后吃香蕉，因其能提供 作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用； 能量、富含钾、防止肌肉痉挛、易携带且易消化。文章建议运 (2)表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和频度副词 动前30-60分钟食用最合适。 连用。 46.F【解析】前文提到各类运动员都喜欢香蕉，后文则提 标志词：yesterday/yesterday..类，two days/..ago类，last 出疑问“香蕉有何特别？”。此处需要一个能承接“运动 night/..类，in+过去的时间，just now,used to.…,in the 员食用香蕉”这一现象，并引出下文的句子。选项F“他 past,at the age of...,once upon a time 们常在运动前、中或后吃香蕉。”符合语境。 【注意】 47.E【解析】前句说明香蕉中的碳水化合物能提供能量。 (1)在since引导的时间状语从句中，主句用现在完成 此处需要进一步解释这种能量在运动中的作用。选项E 时，从句用一般过去时。 “这种能量帮助你跑得更久或运动更长时间。”符合 (2)若主句为现在的某种时态或一般将来时，从句的时 语境。 态需根据句意和实际情况选择相应的时态。 48.C【解析】前句指出钾有助于肌肉正常放松，使运动更 (3)若主句为过去的某种时态，从句一般也需使用过去 轻松。后句则说吃香蕉能补充流失的钾并防止肌肉痉 的某种时态。 挛。此处需要一个句子来解释“为什么需要补充钾”。 (4)若从句表示客观事实、科学真理时，无论主句是什么 选项C“当你运动时，你会流失钾。”符合语境。 时态，从句都用一般现在时。 49.B【解析】前句说明香蕉易于携带，后句举例说明跑步61.performance【解析】根据语境可知，此处指他吸引了大 者可以如何方便地食用。此处需概括“易携带”这一特 量观众来观看他的“表演”，选词performance。物主代词 性带来的直接好处。选项B“运动员可以随时快速食 “his”后接名词。 用。”符合语境。 62.China's/Chinese【解析】根据语境可知，此处指让世界听 50.A【解析】后句提到香蕉不会让你在运动前感到恶心或 到“中国的”音乐，选词China。空后music为名词，此处需 过饱，并给出了最佳食用时间。此处需要一个总起句来 用定语修饰。可填名词所有格China's或形容词Chinese。 引出香蕉“易消化”或“易吸收”这一新优点。选项A“香63.tach【解析】根据语境可知，此处指他们开始教孩子们 蕉也容易被吸收（消化）。”符合语境。 学习乐器，选词teach。再分析句子结构可知，“start to” V.51.modern 52.easily find 53.helpful/useful to 为固定搭配，o为不定式符号，后接动词原形。 54.become/get/be lively 55.With the help of 64.her【解析】根据语境可知，此处指她的梦想，选词she。 M.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国传统 再分析句子结构可知，空后dream为名词，其前需要形容 乐器箫和笛的悠久历史、制作工艺与文化传承，重，点说明了 词性物主代词作定语，故填her。 贵州玉屏箫笛作为非物质文化遗产的独特价值及其在国际65.friends【解析】根据语境可知，此处指越来越多的外国 上的传播与影响。 朋友欣赏这种音乐，选词friend。再分析句子结构可知 56.famous【解析】根据语境可知，此处描述玉屏箫笛非常 空处被“more foreign”修饰，应用可数名词复数形式。 出名，选词famous.。再分析句子结构可知，空处位于so…I.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了2025年入 hat..句型中，s0后应接形容词原级作表语，故填famous。选《自然》杂志十大科学人物的中国深海科学家杜梦然，其求 57.has【解析】根据语境可知，此处指这项工艺已经赢得了学经历、多项关键深海探测成就及国际合作探索历程，彰显 许多国际奖项。由时间状语“since the early twentieth了她执着钻研的科学精神与团队协作理念。 century”可知，本句应用现在完成时，过去分词won已给66.at Ocean University of China【解析】细节理解题。从第 出，且主语“The craft”为单数，故填haso 一段第四句可知，2004年，她在中国海洋大学学习海洋 58.included【解析】根据语境可知，此处是指这项工艺在 化学。 20O6年被“列入”非遗名录，选词include。分析句子结67.using small fishing boats【解析】细节理解题。从第二段 构，“It”与“include'”之间为动宾关系，且事件发生在过 第二句可知，她使用小型渔船在岸边进行早期实验。 去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，was已给出，故填68.(many)important dives(and achievements)/main included。 achievements【解析】段落大意题。从第三段第一句和 59.widely【解析】结合语境可知，此处指箫笛在全球被“广 其后内容可知，该段主要描述了杜梦然参加的多次海底 泛”喜爱，选词wide。分析句子结构可知，此处需要副词 探险工作，也是她的主要成就 修饰动词“are loved”。故填其副词形式widely。 69.uncover【解析】词义猜测题。“cover'”作动词时意为 60.played【解析】分析句子结构可知，句子缺少谓语动词。 “遮盖，掩盖”，“un-”为否定前缀，因此，“uncover”应意为 根据语境可知，此处指“演奏”中国乐曲，选词play。由 “揭开，揭露”。 参考答案及解析·陕西英语 23 70.we should follow our dreams/we should work hard at our music club. studies/teamwork helps us achieve great things/we should In the club,I learn to play the guitar and sing.Every never stop exploring the unknown/..【解析】开放性试Tuesday and Thursday,we practice together.Our teacher,Mr. 题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。 Liu,teaches us new skills.We also perform for each other before Ⅷ.第一节： class,which is very exciting.Last month,we had a small 71.Yes,I have/Of course/Sure/... concert,and I felt very nervous but happy. 72.What other places in Shaanxi grow persimmons/Where else I feel very excited and happy in the music club.It not only in Shaanxi are persimmons grown/... helps me learn new skills but also makes me relaxed after busy 73.Did you know (that)/Have you heard about that/... classes.Making friends with the same interests is another fun 74.When shall we ask the teacher about the class meeting/part.I really enjoy my time here. When shall we talk to the teacher about it/... 【高分范文2】 75.Bye/See you/... These days,our school has offered the after-school service. 第二节： We have more time to do things we love.As for me,I don't join 76.I joined the/our school art club after-class last term any club.Instead,I plan my time carefully.After school,I 77.The members in the club used color pens to make nice works study for an hour to finish my homework first.Then,I take a 15- 78.Our teacher(s)often helped us when we were in need minute break to rest and take a walk outside.After that,I 79.I learned many drawing skills in the club usually read a book or play basketball with my friends. 80.How wonderful the school art club was This makes me feel relaxed and happy.I have more time to 第三节： do things I love,like reading and doing sports.I also feel more 【高分范文1】 efficient in my studies.Now,having learned to balance my time These days,our school has offered the after-school service. well,I can truly enjoy my after-school life without being too We have more time to do things we love.As for me,I joined the busy.It's fun and meaningful! 方向预测卷2026年陕西省初中学业水平考试·英语预测卷（五） 快速对答案> I.1-5 CBBCC 6-10 AACAC 11-15 BCCCA II.16.hometown 17.made plans 18.on the Internet 19.local culture 20.important III.21-25 DAABB 26-30 DCDCA 31-35 CABDD 36-40 BACAB IV.41-43 BBD 44-47 BCDD 48-50 CAB 51-55 FCBAD V.56.plane/air 57.delicious/nice/famous 58.traditional/folk/opera art 59.warmly/kindly invited 60.learn (more) about/know about/learn a lot about/learn much about VI.61.company's 62.questions 63.buy 64.are 65.mainly 66.its 67.daily 68.more 69.trained 70.communication VII.71.the Ming Dynasty 72.sticky 73.the local schools or workshops 74.call for protecting (and passing on)/encourage people to pass on 75.Sugar Figure Blowing:A Traditional Art/The Traditional Art of Sugar Figure Blowing/... Ⅷ.交流与表达见详解详析 详解详析 Ⅲ.第一节：【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文（电子邮件）。文章25.B【解析】at any time为固定搭配，意为“在任何时候”。 主要呈现了王聪向陈老师咨询加入读书俱乐部的相关事宜。26.D【解析】根据“than anyone”可知用比较级。描述阅读 21.D【解析】结合句意可知，此处特指今天早上在操场上 速度快，应用副词quickly的比较级more quickly 介绍的那个学校读书俱乐部，应用定冠词he。 27.C【解析】need to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“需要做某 22.A【解析】结合空前并列句句子的主语“My friends and 事”。根据句意可知，此处应是带书。 "可知，空处指代的就是“My friends and I'”,且作主语， 28.D【解析】根据时间状语“So far”可知，应用现在完成 应用we指代。 时，强调过去动作对现在的影响。 23.A【解析】空处作“t"的宾语，为宾语从句，需用陈述语 序。根据句意“去哪里拿报名表”可知，应用where引导。 知识积累现在完成时 24.B【解析】前半句“家里有许多英文小说”与后半句“想 结构：主语+have/has+动词过去分词+其他 知道能否带到俱乐部分享”为因果关系（因此想知道）， 用法：(1)表示过去发生或已完成的动作对现在造成的 应用s0引导。 影响或结果； 24 参考答案及解析·陕西英语2026年陕西省初中学业水平考试英语预测卷四第一大题听选答案第一节听下面十段对话，每段对话后有一个问题读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。Number one, and cleaning the window, can you help me . take sure? Wait a minute. Question. what is the girl doing? I'm cleaning the window. Can you help me? Tad. sure. Wait a minute. Question. what is the girl doing? Number two, excuse me, sir, I wonder where the city library is. Oh, go along this road and you will see IT near the sports . setter question. Where's the city . library? Excuse me, sir, I wonder where the city library is. Oh, go along this road and you will see IT near the sports setter question. Where's the city library? Number three, what is your favorite chinese food? Peter. hard pot, it's really delicious. I have english for three times in . question. What's Peter's favorite chinese food? What's your favorite chinese food? Peter? Hard part is really delicious. I have signal for three times in situation . question, what's Peter favorite chinese food? Number four, what are you going to be when you grow up liming . an astronaut? I believe traveling in space is exciting. Question, what is the mean stream job in the future? What are you going to be when you . grow up liming an astronaut? I believe traveling in space is exciting. Question, what is the mean dream job . in the future? Number five. how . wonderful Frank. You want first prize? really? It's a big surprise. I almost can't believe my ears. Question, how does Frank feel now? How wonderful Frank, you want first prize? really? It's a big surprise. I almost can't believe my ears. Question, how does Frank feel now? Number six. your coat . looks really cool. How much is IT? Fifty five dollars. My mother got IT for me as a birthday gift last month. Question, how much is the boy's coat? Your coat looks really cool. How much is IT fifty . five dollars. My mother got IT for me as a birthday gift last month. Question, how much is the boy's coat? Number seven. look. leo is the pingpong bat yours? No, my bed is red. Tom has a black and red pink on bat . question, whose ping on that is black and red? Look, leo, is the pinkham bad yours? No, my bed is red. Tom has a black and red ping pong bat . question, whose ping on bed is black and red. Number eight, jack, will you come to my party this saturday? I'd love to, but i'm going to visit my grandparents. Question, what is jack going to do this saturday? Jack, will you come to my party this saturday? I'd love to, but i'm going to visit my grandparents. Question, what is jack going to do this saturday? Number nine. dad, i'm . having trouble with my math homework. Can you help me now? sure. Let's look at your answers first and see where you made mistakes. Question, who are the two speakers? Dad, i'm having trouble with my math homework. Can you help me now? sure. Let's look at your answers first and see where you made mistakes. Question, who are the two speakers? Number ten. how long does . IT take you to get to school? On school days. first, a bus ride takes me about fifty minutes, and then I have to spend another ten minutes walking to school. Question, how long does IT take the boy to get to school? How long does IT take you to get to school? On school days. first, a bus ride takes me about fifteen minutes, and then I have to spend another ten minutes walking to school. Question, how long does IT take the boy to get to school? 第二节听下面两段材料，包括一段独白和一段对话。每段材料后有几道小题请，根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案，每段材料读两遍。听第一段材料，回答第十一、十二小题。The wrong way home is a children's book written by kate is a story about fun. A twelve year old girl, SHE, lives in a special community in new york where everyone follows strict rules. One night, her mom takes her way to california fan, visit her home and plans to return, but SHE slowly discovered some bad secrets about her community. To your journey, SHE learns to trust herself and find true happiness. Facebook mainly teaches us about how to be brave and make your own choices. It's good . for kids. The wrong way home is a children's book written by kate IT is a story about fun. A twelve year old girl, SHE, lives in a special community in new york where everyone follows strict rules. One night, her mom takes her away to california. Firn misses her home and plans to return, but SHE slowly discovered some bad secrets about her community. Through her journey, SHE learns to trust yourself and find true happiness. This book mainly teaches us about how to be brave and make your own choices. It's good for kids. 听第二段材料，回答第13至15小题。Hi, john june, what are you doing? Hello, miss go. I'm picking up some leaves. Is IT to clean the school grounds? No, I plan to make art pictures with them for our art class. That's nice. What else will you do with the leaves? I'll make small gift, like leave cards and give them to my good friends. I think they might enjoy them. That's very kind of you. john june. Thanks, miss gal. Hi, john june, what are you doing? Hello, miss gal. I'm picking up some leaves. Is IT to clean the school grounds? No, I plan to make art pictures with them for our art class. That's nice. What else will you do with the leaves? I'll make small gifts like leave cards and give them to my good friends. I think they might enjoy . them that very kind of you. Joon june. Thanks, miss gal. 第二大题听填信息。本题你将听到一段对话读两遍，请根据对话内容用所听到的信息完成下列各题，每空不超过三个单词。Hey, bill, how was your last holiday going? It's wonderful. Our head teacher took the whole class to china. How long did you stay . in china? Seven days? The trip was really exciting. Wow, great. What did you do there? We . celebrated the dragon both festival with chinese people. IT was like a big party across the city, and we visited many interesting places, such as the great wall and mount huang shine. Lucky you can you speak chinese? No, but the local people were so friendly and they helped us to learn chinese. It's quite a beautiful language. Oh, they are so nice and friendly. What do you like? Best about the trip. watching the dry and boat races was my favorite part, and the food was delicious too. I tried so many new dishes, and I want to pay a visit there again someday. IT sounds like you had . a great time. exactly. China is a great country, I believe so. Hey, bill, how was your last holiday going? It's wonderful. Our head teacher took the whole class to china. How long did you stay . in china? Seven days? The trip was really exciting. Wow, great. What did you do there? We celebrated the dragon boat festival with chinese people. IT was like a big party across the city, and we visited many interesting places, such as the great wall and mount huang shine. Lucky you can you speak chinese? No, but the local people were so friendly and they helped us to learn chinese. It's quite a beautiful language. Oh, they are so nice and friendly. What do you like? Best about the trip. watching the dry and boat races was my favorite part, and the food was delicious too. I tried so many new dishes, and I want to pay a visit there again someday. IT sounds like you had . a great time. exactly. China is a great country, I believe so.