2026年陕西省初中学业水平考试·英语预测卷(二)-【一战成名新中考·5行卷】2026陕西英语·考前模考卷

2026年陕西省初中学业水平考试英语预测卷二第一大题听选答案第一节听下面十段对话，每段对话后有一个问题读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。Number one, hello, sam, what are you doing? I'm cleaning my room. My mom asks me to clean IT everyday. Question what some doing now. Hello, sam, what are you doing? I'm cleaning my room. My mom asks me to clean IT everyday. question what some doing now. Number two, grandma, thirty days coming. Have you prepared the gift? 张亮，no, i'm going to buy her a red scarf tomorrow. I think SHE will like . IT question what张亮give his grandma。Grandma, those days coming, have you prepared the gift? Jang. no, i'm going to buy her a red scarf tomorrow. I think you will like . IT question, what would张亮give his grandma？Number three, you've got big feed, brian. What side shoes do you wear? Haha, yeah, they're pretty big. I wear size forty two. Question. what I shoes to spring wear? You got big feet, brian. What size shoes do you wear? Haha, yeah, they're pretty big. I wear size forty two. Question, what are shoes does span wear? Number four, tom, you didn't hand in your homework. What's wrong? Oh. miss you. I had a bad headache last night and went to bed early. I didn't even finish my homework . question. Why didn't tom finish his homework? Tom, you didn't hand in your homework. What's wrong? Oh, miss, I had a bad headache last night and went to bed early. I didn't even finish my homework . question. Why didn't tom finish his homework? Number five, I read for a long time at the city library yesterday afternoon. IT is really a great place . for reading. Let me know when you go there. Next time, i'd like to go with you. Question, when was the goal yesterday afternoon? I went for a long time at the city library yesterday afternoon. IT is really a great place for reading. Let me know when you go there. Next time, i'd like to go with you. Question, what was the goal yesterday afternoon? Number six, wow, 赵强，you play the piano so well. Who tell you to play? IT, my dad and i've been learning from him since I was little. He's an excEllent pianist. Question who涛赵强to play the piano？Wow, 赵强，you played the piano so well. Who told you to play IT? My dad and i've been learning from him since I was little. He's an excEllent pianist. Question who涛赵强to play the piano？Number seven, I can't work out this math problem. It's too difficult for me. I feel very upset. Don't worry about IT. Let me help you. I can explain that to you. Question, what makes a girl unhappy? I can't work out. This math problem is too difficult for me. I feel very upset. Don't worry about IT. Let me help you. I can explain this to . you question, what makes the girl unhappy? Number eight, I get c sick. Let's go to hang on by plane instead of by ship. That's a good idea, although the plane tickets are a bit expensive. Question, how would they go to china? I get c sec. Let's go to hang on by plane instead of by ship. That's a good idea, although the plane tickets are a bit expensive. Question, how would they go to china? Number nine, I want to be a dancer in the future. I really enjoy dancing in front . of many people. I want to be a pilot. Flying in the sky is so cool. I can see our lovely motherland. From above question. what does the boy want to be in the future? I want to be a dancer in the future. I really enjoy dancing in front of many people. I want to be a pilot. Flying in the sky is so cool. I can see our lovely motherland. From above question. what does the boy want to be in the future? Number ten, what about going shopping with me this afternoon? Go shopping again. We have just come back from the supermarket question. what does the man mean? What about going shopping with me this afternoon? Go shopping again. We have just come back from the supermarket question. what does the man mean? 第二节听下面两段独白，每段独白后有几道小题请根据独白内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案，每段独白读两遍。听第一段独白，回答第十一、十二小题。Hi, i'm one lay. As we all know, the middle festival is an important festival in china. Eating moon cakes and watching the moon are two special traditions. During the festival, my favorite moon cakes are filled . with red beans. Last year, I spent the middle festival at home with my family. We prepared a big dinner together and shared moon cakes. After dinner, my family and I watched the moon in our yard where we could see you clearly, and we also share interesting stories there while talking happily together that evening remains a warm memory for me. Hi, i'm one lay. As we all know, the midterm festival is an important festival in china. Eating moon cakes and watching the moon are two special traditions. During the festival, my favorite moon cakes are filled with red beans. Last year, I spent the mid autumn festival at home with my family. We prepared a big dinner together and shared moon cakes. After dinner, my family and I watched the moon in our yard where we could see you clearly, and we also share interesting stories there while talking happily together. That evening remains a warm memory for me. 听第二段独白，回答第13至15小题。Boys and girls attention, please. There will be a basketball game in our school next friday. IT will take place at nine am on march twenty years. In the gym, someone known players of our city will come here. I know some of you play basketball well and want to play with those famous players. It's a great chance for you. If you want to take part in the game, please talk to our P. E. Teacher, mr. White. He will wait for you from five to seven o'clock in his office this afternoon. Make your decisions as only as you can. I'm sure the game will be exciting and you will have a great time. Thank you. Boys and girls attention, please. There will be a basketball game in our school next friday. IT will take place at nine AM on march twenty. In the gym, some well known players of our city will come here. I know some of you play basketball well and want to play with those famous players. It's a great chance for you. If you want to take part in the game, please talk to our P. E. Teacher, mr. White. He will wait for you from five to seven o'clock in his office this afternoon. Make your decisions as early as you can. I'm sure the game will be exciting and you will have a great time. Thank . you. 第二大题听填信息。本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍，请根据独白内容用所听到的信息完成。下面表格每空不超过三个单词。Hi, David. This is王丽。I was so happy to get your call asking about how to take good notes at school today. I'll share some no taking tips that have helped me a lot. First, write down important points. If your teacher write notes on the blackboard, you need to copy them down in your nobody, especially those key points. Second, don't be afraid to ask the teacher to repeat what you've missed. If you don't want to ask in class, you can do IT after class. Third, compare your notes with a textor. You may even want to add something to your notes as you read the textbook. You can also exchange your notes with your classmates. Last but not least, keep notes of each subject in one place. This way, you can find everything easily when you review. I hope these tips are useful to you. Please call me again if you have any more questions. Hi, David. This is王丽。I was so happy to get your call asking about how to take good notes at school today. I'll share some no taking tips that have helped me a lot. First, write down important points. If your teacher write snows on the blackboard, you need to copy them down in your new book, especially those key points. Second, don't be afraid to ask the teacher to repeat what you've missed. If you don't want to ask in class, you can do IT after class. Third, compare your notes with a textor. You may even want to add something to your notes as you read the textbook. You can also exchange your notes with your classmates. Last but not least, keep notes to be each subject in one place. This way, you can find everything easily when you review. I hope these tips are useful to you. Please call me again if you have any more questions. 班级： 姓名： 学号： 方向预测卷 2026年陕西省初中学业水平考试·英语预测卷（二） (总分：120分考试时间：120分钟) 第一部分（听力共30分) I.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和 后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分) ）l.A.Watching TV. B.Cleaning his room. C.Playing a game. ( )2.A.A birthday cake. B.A red scarf. C.A nice book. )3.A.Size 40. B.Size 41. C.Size 42. )4.A.Because he played games. B.Because he read a story book. C.Because he had a headache ( )5.A.At school. B.At the library. C.At home. ( )6.A.His father. B.His brother. C.His music teacher. ( )7.A.The English speech. B.The math problem. C.The final exam. ( )8.A.By ship. B.By train. C.By plane. )9.A.A pilot. B.A dancer. C.A doctor. )10.A.He doesn't like shopping. B.He wants to go shopping. C.He refuses to go shopping again. 第二节：听下面两段独白，每段独白后有几道小题。请根据独白内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出 问题的正确答案。每段独白读两遍。（共5小题，计10分)●2026例析与指导新变化 听第1段独白，回答第11、12小题。 )11.What are Wang Lei's favorite mooncakes filled with? A.Cheese. B.Meat. C.Red beans. ( )12.Where did Wang Lei watch the moon with his family? A.In the park. B.In the yard. C.On the mountain. 听第2段独白，回答第13至15小题。 )13.What activity does the speaker talk about? A.An art festival. B.A talent show. C.A basketball game. )14.Who will come to the school during the activity? A.Some leaders of the city. B.Some famous players of the city. C.Some teachers from other schools. )15.When can students talk to Mr.White about the activity? A.From 5:00 to 7:00 this afternoon. B.From 9:00 to 11:00 tomorrow morning. C.From 5:00 to 7:00 tomorrow afternoon. 5行 Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下面表格。（每空不超过三 个单词。) Note-taking Tips ●Write down16. points. First Copy down the notes your teacher writes 17. Second Ask the 18. to repeat what you've missed Compare your notes with the textbook and 19. to your notes as you read. Third Exchange the notes with your classmates. Fourth Keep notes of 20. in one place so that you can find them easily. 第二部分 （笔试共90分)】 Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分）》 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一 个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 In a quiet valley,there was a small oak()tree.It had thin branches and small green leaves.Every time the wind came,this small oak tree 21 dizzy().It felt scared and thought the wind was trying 22 it. “I really hate the wind!”'the little oak cried one day..“It makes me so nervous.I wonder_23.” 24 old pine tree next to it heard this.The old pine had thick branches and strong roots.It said 25,"Don't be afraid,little one.The wind isn't your enemy.It helps you grow strong." The little oak didn't believe the old pine.It still felt afraid 26 the wind.Then one night,a big storm came.The wind howled()loudly,and the rain poured down.The little oak tried its best to stand straight. It felt its roots pushing deeper into the soil to hold on.When the storm stopped,the little oak looked down.It saw that 27 roots were much deeper than before.Its branches also felt a little stronger. From then on,the little oak 28 the wind anymore.Every time the wind blew,it 29 tall.Year by year,the little oak grew into a tall and strong tree.It became one of the most beautiful trees in the valley.In fact,30 in life are not bad.They help us become stronger and braver. )21.A.is blown B.blow C.blew D.was blown ( )22.A.to hurt B.hurt C.to protect D.protect )23.A.why can't it just go away B.what it can't just go away C.why it can't just go away D.what can't it just go away )24.A.The B.An C.A D. ( )25.A.soft B.cruel C.cruelly D.softly )26.A.of B.for C.with D.over )27.A.itself B.yourself C.its D.your ( )28.A.not feared B.didn't fear C.not fear D.don't feared )29.A.stands B.will stand C.is standing D.stood )30.A.challenges B.challenge C.challenges' D.challenge's 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Mandy,who was new in class,always sat quietly by the window.She was too 31 to talk with her classmates.Little did anyone know,she was interested in drawing and 32 most of her spare time sketching (画素描)various scenes and animals in her notebook. ·陕西英语 17 One afternoon,in her hurry to attend the P.E.class,she left her sketchbook on the desk.When she returned to the classroom after class,she saw a boy named Eric 33 the pages gently.Mandy was shy and embarrassed.She rushed forward and was eager()to take the notebook back. To her 34,Eric looked up with admiration()and said softly,"Your drawings are wonderful.The way you draw the cat's expressions is really amazing-I've never seen such good sketches before.Mandy was very happy 35 no one had ever praised her works so sincerely. From that day on,Eric 36 discussed Mandy's drawings with her,and they gradually became close friends.Encouraged by Eric's 37,Mandy began to open up and communicate with other classmates as well. One morning,Mandy found a note on her desk.It was from Eric,and the words read:"Your drawings are like sunshine,painting the world with different colors and bringing joy to 38 around you.As Mandy read the note,a 39 smile spread across her face.At that moment,she truly 40 that a single act of kindness and a few sincere words could encourage someone to embrace()the world bravely. )31.A.cute B.shy C.happy D.lazy ( )32.A.wasted B.saved C.found D.spent )33.A.looking for B.looking through C.looking out D.looking after )34.A.pleasure B.sadness C.fear D.surprise )35.A.s0 B.or C.because D.though )36.A.often B.never C.sometimes D.seldom )37.A.direction B.kindness C.attention D.business )38.A.anyone B.someone C.everyone D.no one )39.A.patient B.honest C.warm D.brave )40.A.realized B.wondered C.expected D.promised V.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，计5分） >热点信息China is building a large hydropower(水力发电)project in the lower parts of the Yarlung Zangbo River(雅鲁藏布江)in Xizang Autonomous Region.The project will mainly provide electricity for other areas while also meeting the local needs. 41. It then runs through India and finally runs into Bangladesh (孟加拉▣).The river passes through the Yarlung Zangbo Grand Canyon(大The Three Gorges Dam-一now the )At one point in Nyingchi,it makes a sudden turn called the "Great world's largest hydropower station Bend",where the water level drops more than 2,000 meters in just 50 kilometers.42. This new project will be made up of five hydropower stations,43. It will also include a tunnel( )about 20 kilometers long built through a mountain.The project is expected to cost about 1.2 trillion yuan. 44. Once completed,the hydropower project will provide about 300 billion kilowatt-hours of electricity each year-that's three times as much as the Three Gorges Dam produces every year. It is reported that the project aims to speed up the development of clean energy,greatly improve local people's lives,and actively fight climate change.In addition,45. In short,this is not only a great engineering success but also a key step toward a greener and brighter future for China and the world. *Nyingchi is a city in Xizang. 18 5行卷· A.It will be fully completed by 2045. B.The Yarlung Zangbo River begins in Xizang,China. C.which will form the world's largest hydropower group. D.it will also help lower the risk of floods along the river. E.China plans to use this powerful falling water to produce electricity. 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一 个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） The Bus Route Map Station Street tation Hat Factory Green Park Park Stree City Zoo 色是分 ③ Lily's Star Cinema Restaurant River Street 新 Bridge 1 Market Street ④Bridge2 Market Street⑤ Bridge 3 丽 Bus EasyBuy Market City Library Stop 46.There are bus stops from Green Park to City Library. A.two B.three C.four D.five )47.新考法图文匹配Tom wants to take the bus to see the animals on Sunday.Where can he get off the bus? A.At Stop④. B.At Stop⑤. C.At Stop⑦. D.At Stop⑧. ( )48.Lisa just finished shopping at EasyBuy Market,and she is going to have lunch at Lily's Restaurant. If she takes the bus,she will pass by A.Station Street B.Bridge 3 C.Hat Factory D.Green Park 0 跨学科历史The Yellow River is known as the“Mother River'”in China because it has been very important for the growth of Chinese civilization().It is one of the longest rivers in Asia and runs through several northern provinces of China. Along the Yellow River,a great civilization developed over 4,000 years ago.This civilization was called the "Yellow River Civilization".The people who lived there mainly made a living by farming.Different kinds of plants were grown as food,and many animals like sheep and pigs were raised.They could not only feed the local people,but also help this ancient civilization develop better. To protect themselves from floods and enemies,the people built villages on higher ground near the river. They made strong walls around their villages using mud bricks().Inside these walls,they built houses using wood,bamboo and mud. 峡西英语 the Xia Dynasty The Xia Dynasty is remembered for starting China's first ruling (around 2070 BC-1600 BC) (统治)family. The Shang people were excellent farmers,and they were good at the Shang Dynasty catching animals and fishing.They developed a way of writing using (around 1600 BC-1046 BC) bones and turtle shells(龟壳). The Zhou Dynasty took over from the Shang.They made big the Zhou Dynasty changes in how things were done.They taught about "Zhou Li",which (1046BC-256BC) is a set of rules for being kind and friendly.Farmers during this time started using some new tools,which helped them grow more food. After the Zhou,the Qin Dynasty became strong.They built roads the Qin Dynasty and walls to keep their country safe.The most famous wall is the Great (221BC-207BC) Wall of China,started by the First Qin Emperor to protect his kingdom. The chart above shows the development of Yellow River Civilization across important ancient Chinese dynasties. ( )49.新考法代词指代The underlined word“They”refers to A.the rivers B.the villages C.the people D.the plants and animals )50.Why did people build their villages on higher ground? A.To be closer to the sky gods. B.To protect themselves from floods and enemies. C.To find more space for farming. D.To get more sun for plants. ( )51.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A.The Qin Dynasty was known for its excellent fishing skills. B.The Shang Dynasty built the Great Wall to protect their kingdom. C.The Xia Dynasty developed a way of writing using paper and ink. D.The Zhou Dynasty taught about the rules for being kind and friendly. )52.新考法写作手法How does the writer develop the text in the chart? A.By describing places from east to west.B.By introducing dynasties in time order. C.By comparing different dynasties'differences.D.By listing problems and ways to solve them. The word“opera”comes from the Latin word“opus”,meaning“work”.It is a type of musical show that brings together music,singing,dance,acting,scene design,costumes,make-up,and even hairdressing.As such,it's a team effort.Besides,opera also needs an audience to watch the show.Because of this,opera has always mirrored the society of its time. 5行卷· Opera has been around for over 400 years,and it originated in Florence,Italy,in the late 16th century. Italy's strong economy during the Renaissance(文艺复兴）provided a lot of money and support for artistic creation.It is said that the first opera in history was Dafne,created by Jacopo Peri and performed in 1597.Since then,opera has grown and changed with different music styles. In the late 1700s,opera entered the Classical Period.Creators of opera turned their attention to praising the beauty in real life,and the music returned to the expression of true feelings.The 1800s were the age of Romanticism(浪漫主义).During this period,.opera showed themes like love,freedom,and justice(正义).By the 1900s,opera,like other arts,entered the modern period.New ways of composing appeared,and opera reached a wider audience through radio and television. With the rapid development of technology,opera is trying to use it to create richer and different kinds of artistic experiences.It opens up exciting new possibilities for both artists and audiences )53.The underlined word“originated'”means“_”in Paragraph2. A.started B.changed C.moved D.stopped )54.When did operas begin to focus on love and freedom most probably? A.In1597. B.In1790. C.In1850. D.In1950. )55.What does the passage mainly talk about? A.How technology is changing modern opera. B.Why Italian opera became the most popular. C.The history and development of opera over time. D.The differences between modern opera and traditional opera. V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分) 56.众所周知，由于全球变暖，我们地球家园正处于危险之中。 As we all know,our home planet is in danger global warming. 57.我们每个人都有能力起到作用，帮助拯救地球。 Each of us has the to make a difference and help save the Earth. 58.我们可以通过减少用电来帮助阻止全球变暖，比如离开房间时关灯。 We can help stop global warming by using less electricity such as lights when we leave a room. 59.我们还可以选择更绿色的交通方式来帮忙，比如尽可能多骑自行车或步行。 We can also choose greener ways of transportation to help,such as or walking as much as possible. 60.虽然找到日常使用的清洁能源可能需要很长时间，但我们的努力是必要的。 Although it may take a long time to find energy for everyday use,our efforts are necessary. M.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个 单词。)（共10小题，计10分） enjoy rule they have enough protect stop student kind more In the city of Jingdezhen,there is a man named Li Junyong.He sells fried chicken cutlets()at a small food stall().He is so popular that many people travel thousands of miles to see him.People 61. call him“Chicken Cutlet Brother'”. 陕西英语 19 Mr.Li has some interesting 62. at his stall.At 4:30 every afternoon,he 63. taking orders from other customers.This is the time when students finish school, and he only sells his chicken to 64. Although many people question if it is necessary,he keeps doing it because he made a promise.He wants to make sure the students can 65. warm snacks after a long day of classes.Besides,students can buy the chicken 66. cheaply than others,because this is his way of taking care of them.His principles()are probably the secret to his success. Since his story spread on short videos,more and more people 67. started to pay attention to him, which made him a star.Because of this,some businessmen offered to give him money to open big shops,but he refused them.For him,having a small stall is 68. The most important thing is not being famous or making more money,but seeing the beautiful smiles on the 69. faces.He says their happiness is real and that is what he wants to 70. He is not only selling chicken but also sharing pleasure. I.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分：71、72小题各1.5 分，73、74小题各2分，75小题3分)2026例析与指导新变化 Every country has its own unique customs,which makes traveling around the world interesting and helps us learn about different ways of life. In Japan,people greet each other by bowing instead of shaking hands.The depth of the bow often shows respect-deeper bows are for people they respect more,like teachers or elders.It's also polite to take off your shoes when entering someone's home or certain traditional restaurants,where slippers()are usually provided. In India,cows are considered sacred()animals.You can see cows walking freely on the streets, and people never harm them.When eating,Indians usually use their right hands instead of forks and knives,as the left hand is thought to be unclean.They also have many colorful festivals,like Diwali,the "Festival of Lights." In Brazil,people love festivals,especially the Rio Carnival(里约狂欢节).During the carnival,people wear colorful costumes,dance samba,and walk in the streets with loud music.Brazilians are also very warm and friendly-they often hug or pat each other on the back when meeting friends. Learning about these foreign customs helps us understand different cultures better.When we travel to other countries,respecting local customs is a way to show kindness.It also makes our trips more enjoyable and meaningful,and helps us make new friends from all over the world. 71.How many countries'customs are mentioned in the passage? countries'customs are mentioned. 72.What often shows respect to others in Japan? often shows respect to others in Japan. 73.What scene is the picture on the right about?And which paragraph in the passage best matches it? It's about Paragraph in the passage best matches it. 74.Write out the place where we can most probably read this passage in real life. 75.What special customs of other countries do you know besides those mentioned in the passage?Please list at least one.(the answer should be no more than 15 words) 20 5行卷· Ⅷ.交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 (共5小题，计5分) A:Hi,Sandy!The summer vacation is coming.76. ? B:I'm going to visit Shaanxi with my family.Do you know anything about it? A:77. 、 Shaanxi is famous for its history.There are many places of interest,like the Terracotta Army,the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda and Shaanxi History Museum. B:Wow！Sounds good！78. A:You must try Biangbiang Noodles!They are wide and delicious.And Roujiamo is also popular-it's like a Chinese hamburger. B:Sounds amazing!Where are you going during the holiday? A:I don't know.Maybe I'll just stay at home. B:79. ？We can try those delicious foods together！ A:No,thank you all the same!Because I've already been to Shaanxi and tried those delicious foods before,and I plan to spend the holiday reading books at home.Hope you have a great time! B:OK.I hope you have a good holiday too. A:80. B:You are welcome.■■ 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分) 假设你是李华，上周你校举办了科技文化节，你从中感受到科技的便利，也体会到读书的精神力量、运 动的活力价值。但你发现弟弟和身边不少同学都沉迷于手机，这耗费了大量课余时间，影响学习。因此你 决定写一篇英文短文向校英语报公众号投稿，号召同学们多读书、多运动，合理使用手机。 Books:get knowledge... Phones:search for information. ●Sports:give energy.… chat with... Books Phones Sports 参考词汇：screen time,be full of,interesting stories,meaningful,make friends,. 要求：1.短文应包含图片上所给要点，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2.语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3.短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名）； 4.词数：不少于70。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。） Hi,everyone!I'm Li Hua.Look!Phones are everywhere. Let's start right now！ 陕西英语方向预测卷2026年陕西省初中学业水平考试·英语预测卷（二） 《快速对答案 I.1-5 BBCCB 6-10 ABCAC 11-15 CBCBA II.16.important/key 17.on the blackboard 18.teacher 19.add something 20.each subject III.21-25 DACBD 26-30 ACBDA 31-35 BDBDC 36-40 ABCCA IV.41-45 BECAD 46-48 CDB 49-52 DBDB 53-55 ACC V.56.because of/as a result of 57.ability 58.turning/shutting/switching off 59.riding a bicycle/bike 60.clean VI.61.kindly 62.rules 63.stops 64.them 65.enjoy 66.more 67.have 68.enough 69.students'70.protect VI.71.Three/3 72.The depth of the bow 73.Rio Carnival;four/4 74.In a culture (cultural)magazine book)./In a travel magazine (book)./On a foreign website./...75.In France,people often kiss on the cheeks./In America,people usually eat with a knife and fork./.. Ⅷ.交流与表达见详解详析 详解详析 Ⅲ.第一节：【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述 解题技巧语法知识 了一棵小橡树在经历了一次次狂风的洗礼后，根扎得更深， 考生在解答此类试题时，首先应分析句子结构，利用语法 也变得更强壮和更勇敢的成长故事。 知识并联系上下文语境来解题。 21.D【解析】分析句子结构可知，主语oak tree与动词blow 本题中，根据语境及空前“Every time the wind blew”可知， 之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，且根据came可知，此处应 此句为一般过去时，所以主句谓语动词需使用过去式 用一般过去时的被动语态。 stood符合语境。 22.A【解析】根据前一句“被吹得头晕”可知，此处应是指 30.A【解析】此处泛指生活中的各种挑战，应用可数名词 小橡树认为风想伤害它。try to do sth.为固定搭配，意为 复数。 “试图做某事”。 第二节：【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个新 23.C【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处作wonder的宾语，为 宾语从句，需用陈述语序。再根据语境可知，此处指 来的内向女孩Mandy,在受到一个男同学Eric的表扬后，开 始敞开心扉并且愿意和同学们交流的故事。这个故事告诉 “我”想知道为什么风不能离开，应用wy引导。 我们一个小小的善举也会产生大的影响。 24.B【解析】此处是第一次提到这棵老松树，表泛指，要用 不定冠词：又因old的发音以元音音素开头，故用an。 3L.B【解析】根据前文“always sat quietly by the window'” 易错点拨 及下文“Mandy was shy and embarrassed.”可知，此处应 本题易错选A或C。(1)易错选A的原因：学生易混淆 是指Mandy性格内向、害羞。 定冠词the与不定冠词a/an的用法，误将“第一次提到32.D【解析】根据“hes intereedndwing…”可知， 的老松树”当作“双方已知或上文提及的特指对象”，但 她把大部分空闲时间花在了画素描上，spend..doing 文中是首次出现这棵老松树，无特指含义，故不能用he; sh.为固定搭配，意为“花费…做某事”。 (2)易错选C的原因：忽略不定冠词的使用规则一a用33.B【解析】looking for寻找；looking through翻阅；looking 于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词 out小心；looking after照顾。根据Mandy遗落素描本及 前，old的发音/auld/以元音音素开头，需用an修饰。 后文Eic夸赞的内容可知，他正在翻阅素描本。 25.D【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词修饰动词 34.D【解析】根据Eic真诚赞美而非嘲笑的反应可知， said。再根据后文老松树安慰小橡树可知，它应该是温 Mandy感到的是惊讶。To one's surprise为固定搭配，意 柔地说话。 为“令某人惊讶的是”。 26.A【解析】be/feel afraid of为固定搭配，意为“害怕.”。 35.C【解析】空后“no one had ever praised her works so 27.C【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词性物主 sincerely'”是Mandy感到开心的原因，前后为因果关系， 代词修饰空后名词roots,且主语为the little oak,故用its。 用because引导原因状语从句。 28.B【解析】根据上下文可知，句子时态为一般过去时。在36.A【解析】根据后文“they gradually became close 一般过去时中，实义动词的否定形式为“didn't+动词原形”。 friends'”可知，Eric经常与她讨论画作，关系逐渐亲近。 29.D【解析】根据“Every time the wind blew'”可知，此处描37.B【解析】根据Eric真诚赞美、经常交流的举动可知，他 述过去的习惯性动作，应用一般过去时。 的善意鼓励了Mandy。此处强调行为背后的温暖用意。 16 参考答案及解析·陕西英语 38.C【解析】根据便签中“Your drawings are like sunshine,” (3)排除干扰，验证唯一性 的比喻可知，画作像阳光一样为每个人带来快乐，强调影响 ①若多个段落提及相似内容，需对比细节差异，选择描述 的普遍性。 最具体、最贴合图片的一段； 39.C【解析】在读到Eric充满鼓励的便签后，Mandy脸上 ②确认段落是否直接描绘了图片场景，而非仅仅提及相 自然流露出温暖的笑容，体现内心被触动的愉悦。 关概念。 40.A【解析】通过从害羞到敞开心扉的亲身经历，Mady48.B【解析】细节理解题。根据公交路线图可知，从 意识到一个善意的举动和真诚的话语具有鼓励他人勇 EasyBuy Market出发，前往Lily's Restaurant会经过Bridge3。 敢面对世界的力量。 B【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了黄河对中华 Ⅳ.第一节：【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了我 文明的重要性及早期黄河流域文明的生活与建设特点，并以 国在西藏雅鲁藏布江下游建设大型水电工程的规划，包括该时间轴的形式介绍了黄河文明在四个朝代的发展。 河流的地理特征、工程具体构成、预计完工时间与发电量，并49.D【解析】代词指代题。根据划线词所在句的前一句及 阐明了其在促进清洁能源发展、改善民生、应对气候变化以 语境可知，“They”指代的是前一句提到的被种植的植物 及防洪等多方面的深远意义。 和被饲养的动物。 41.B【解析】后句描述了河流的后续流向，此处需要说明50.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，人们 其起点。选项B“雅鲁藏布江发源于中国西藏。”描述了 将村庄建在高处是为了保护自己免受洪水和敌人的 河流的起源信息，符合语境。 侵害。 42.E【解析】前句详细描述了河水在“大拐弯”处形成超过51.D【解析】细节理解题。根据时间轴对周朝的描述可 2000米的巨大落差及下文介绍水电站项目。选项E“中 知，周朝教导了仁爱友好的准则。 国计划利用这强大的落差水流来发电。”点明了利用这 52.B【解析】写作手法题。文章图表部分从上到下依次介 一自然条件的目的，符合语境。 绍了夏朝、商朝、周朝和秦朝，并按照其存在的历史时间 43.C【解析】前文说工程由五个水电站组成，选项C“它们 由远及近进行说明。因此，作者是按时间顺序来介绍朝 将组成世界上最大的水电群。”是对这个组合的规模与 代的。 地位的补充说明，符合语境。 C【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了歌剧的起源 44.A【解析】前句说明项目成本，后句描述其发电效益。及其作为综合性艺术形式的特，点，并按时间顺序梳理了歌剧 选项A“它将于2045年全面完工。”提供了关键的时间节从16世纪末在意大利佛罗伦萨诞生，历经古典时期、浪漫主 点，将成本与效益串联起来，使叙述更有条理，符合语境。义时期到现代的发展历程与风格演变，最后提及了科技为歌 45.D【解析】前文已列举了项目在能源、民生和应对气候剧带来的新可能。 变化的作用。此处由“In addition”引出，需要补充另一项 53.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句可知，歌剧 重要益处。选项D“它还将有助于降低河流沿岸的洪水 已有400多年历史，并且是在16世纪末于意大利佛罗伦 风险。”符合语境。 萨开始的。后文也提到第一部歌剧《达芙妮》于1597年 第二节： 上演。故“originated”意为“开始，起源”。 A【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文（公交路线图）。路线图展54.C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段第三、四句可 示了从Bus Station到City Zoo的公交线路，标注了沿途的主 知，19世纪(1800年代)是浪漫主义时期，歌剧主题包括 要地点、街道和公交站点。 爱与自由。选项中1850年属于19世纪，因此是最符合 46.C【解析】细节理解题。根据公交路线图可知，从Green 的时间点。 Park到City Library,沿途经过的公交站点为②、③、④、 55.C【解析】主旨大意题。文章开篇定义了歌剧，第二段 ⑤，共计4个站点。 介绍其起源，第三段按时间顺序详述其发展历程，最后 47.D【解析】图文匹配题。根据公交路线图可知，City Zo0 一段展望其未来。因此，全文核心是介绍歌剧的历史与 对应的是Stop⑧。因此，Tom想看动物应在Stop⑧下车。 发展。 新考法点拔图文匹配 V.56.because of/as a result of 57.ability (1)精准提取图片关键信息 58.turning/shutting/switching off ①观察图片核心元素：人物、动作、场景、物品、数字、标志 59.riding a bicycle/bike 60.clean 性符号等： I.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了景德镇“鸡 ②注意细节特征：如衣着、工具、环境、表情、相对位置等。排哥”李俊永在其小吃摊坚持优待学生、信守承诺的故事，揭 (2)快速扫描段落，定位匹配描述 示了他不以营利为目的，而是通过分享快乐获得成功与满足 ①按段落顺序阅读，寻找与图片信息高度重合的文字描述；的朴实价值观。 ②重点关注动词、名词短语和方位词，它们常对应图片中61.kidy【解析】根据语境可知，此处指人们亲切地称他 的动作、物体与布局： 为“鸡排哥”，选词kind。分析句子结构可知，此处需用 ③匹配时需保证核心元素一致，避免因次要元素相似而误选。 副词修饰动词call,故用其副词形式kindly。 参考答案及解析·陕西英语 17 62.ules【解析】根据后文描述他下午4：30后停止接其他 第二句可知，鞠躬的深浅程度常表示尊重程度。 顾客的订单可知，此处应是指他的摊位有一些有趣的规73.Rio Carnival:fou/4【解析】图文匹配题。图片展示了 矩，选词ule。且空前有some修饰，应用其可数名词复数。 人们身着华丽鲜艳的节日盛装、组成队列游行的热闹场 63.stops【解析】根据后文他那时只将鸡排卖给学生可知， 景，这与第四段中对里约狂欢节的描述完全吻合。 此处应是指停止接其他顾客的订单，选词stop。此处描 74.In a culture (cultural)magazine book)./In a travel 述每天的习惯性动作，应用一般现在时，且主语为第三 magazine(book)./On a foreign website./..【解析】文 人称单数，应用其单三形式。 章出处题。本文介绍多国文化习俗，且文末提到旅行与 64.them【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处指代前文的 交友的内容，兼具文化科普性和旅行实用指导，因此最 “students'”,且作sell to的宾语，应用人称代词they的宾 可能出现在文化或旅行相关书籍或杂志中、以及一些相 格them。 关网站上。 65.enjoy【解析】根据语境可知，此处指确保学生们能享用到75.in France,people often kiss on the cheeks../In America, 热乎的小吃，选词enjoy。can为情态动词，后接动词 people usually eat with a knife and fork./..【解析】开放 原形。 性试题。要求列举文中未提及的他国习俗，且不超过15 66.more【解析】根据后文“cheaply”和“than others”可知， 词。法国见面吻颊、美国用餐常用刀叉等均为常见文化 此处为价格的比较，应用副词cheaply的比较级，cheaply 习俗。答案不唯一，合理即可 已给出，故填more。 Ⅷ.第一节： 67.have【解析】根据“Since his story spread..”可知，主句76.What are you going to do/What will you do/What do you 应用现在完成时。主语“more and more people'”为复数， plan to do/... 助动词用have,与过去分词started构成现在完成时的T7.Yes,I know it well/Of course/Sure/. 谓语。 78.What can I eat there/What delicious food can I try/What 68.enough【解析】根据语境可知，此处指有一个小摊就够 about the food there/... 了，选词enough。.再分析句子结构可知，在系动词is后 79.Would you like to come with us/Do you want to come with 作表语，应用形容词enough。 us/.. /知识积累enough的用法 80.Thank you very much/Thanks/Thank you/... enough兼作形容词和副词：作形容词时，可直接修饰名第二节：【高分范文】 词，位置前置（如：enough time);作副词时，可修饰形容词 Hi,everyone!I'm Li Hua.Look!Phones are everywhere. 或副词，位置后置（如：good enough,run fast enough)。 But they're not everything.We should use phones wisely.For 69.students'【解析】根据语境可知，此处指学生们脸上的 example,we can search for useful study materials with them,and 笑容，选词student。再分析句子结构可知，此处应用名 set a short daily time limit to avoid using them too much.It's a 词复数所有格修饰名词faces,故填students'。 pity to let screens fill our days.So let's read more books.do 70.protect【解析】根据语境可知，此处指他想要保护的东 more sports,and use phones wisely to make our days more 西，选词protect.。不定式符号to后接动词原形。 meaningful. Il.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍日本、印 The reason why we should read more is that books bring us 度和巴西三个国家的独特习俗，阐述了了解并尊重不同国家 knowledge,ideas and happiness.They tell us interesting stories 风俗习惯对于理解多元文化、使旅行更有意义以及结交朋友that can make us happy,They help us get lots of knowledge and 的重要性。 give us good ideas.Sports are also important.They make our 7L.Three/3【解析】细节理解题。通读全文可知，文章第二、 bodies strong and give us energy,so we can study better every 三、四段分别介绍了日本、印度和巴西三个国家的习俗。 day.And they help us make more friends 72.The depth of the bow【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段 Let's start right now! 方向预测卷~2026年陕西省初中学业水平考试·英语预测卷（三） 《快速对答案> I.1-5 ABBCB 6-10 BCACB 11-15 BCBAC II.16.in many ways 17.different colors 18.move freely 19.silk 20.good at III.21-25 BCADB 26-30 ACDBC 31-35 CDABA IV.36-38 BBD 39-42 CABA 43-45 BDA 46-50 FBCGD V.51.develop/form good habits/get into good habits 52.all/different/many/various kinds of 53.different opinions/ideas 54.works 55.By keeping reading/By sticking to reading 18 参考答案及解析·陕西英语