2026年陕西省初中学业水平考试·英语诊断卷(一)-【一战成名新中考·5行卷】2026陕西英语·考前模考卷

2026年陕西省初中学业水平考试英语诊断卷一第一大题听选答案第一节，听下面十段对话，每段对话后有一个问题读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。Number one, oh, no, I brought the window. I'm so sorry. It's okay. Don't worry about IT . question. What is the girl doing? Oh, no, I broke the window. I'm so sorry. It's okay. Don't worry about IT . question. What is the girl doing? Number two, Betty's birthday coming, let's buy a present for her. How about a chess said, you know, he likes playing chess. Question, what will daddy probably get as her birth day present? Betty birthday coming, let's buy a present for her. How about a chess said, you know, he likes playing chess. Question. what will daddy probably get as her book day present? Number three, look, there is a little monkey in the tree. IT is seeking an apple. How likely IT is question. where is the little monkey? There is a little monkey in . the tree. IT is seeking an apple. How likely IT is . question. Where's the little monkey? Number four, dad, i'm so excited. I've been accepted by my dream . high school. I'm so proud. You . question, how was the girl feeling now? Dad, i'm so excited. I've been accepted by my dream high school. I'm so proud of you. Question, how was the girl feeling now? Number five, do you want to be a basketball player when you grow up? Yes, you know, i'm very good at ball games, especially basketball. Question, what does support want to be when he grows up? Do you want to be a basketball player when you grow up? Yes, you know, i'm very good at ball games, but specially basketball . question. What does support want to be when he grows up? Number six, did you do anything special last weekend? Bob. no, I didn't. I just stayed at home and played with my cousin. But IT was still fun. Question, who did not play with last weekend? Did you do anything special last weekend? Bob. no, I didn't. I just stayed at home and played with my cousin, but I was still fun. Question, who did bob play with last weekend? Number seven, tom, you were good. What do you usually do to keep healthy? I do a lot of exercise every day. Question, how does tom keep healthy? Tom, you were good. What do you usually do to keep healthy? I do a lot of exercise everyday. Question, how does tom keep healthy? Number eight, I visit my grandparents twice a week. What about you? Well. I visit my grandparents once a week. Question, how often does the boy visit his grandparents? I visit my grandparents twice a week. What about you? Well, I visit my grandparents once a week. Question, how often does the boy visit his grandparents? Number nine, oh, dad, can I play volleyball this . afternoon? Sorry, i'm afraid you can't. Sarah, you have to clean your room. First . question, what does sir have to do first? Oh, dad, can I play volleyball this afternoon? Sorry, i'm afraid you can't. Sarah, you have to clean your room. First . question, what does Sarah have to do first? Number ten, I have been waiting for the bus for twenty minutes. I'm worried that . i'll be late. The bus here is always late at this time. Why don't you ride my bike? It's faster. Question, what does the boy mean? I have been waiting for the bus for twenty minutes. I'm worried that i'll be late. The bus here is always late at this time. Why don't you ride my bike? It's faster. Question. what does the boy mean? 第二节听下面两段材料，包括一段独白和一段对话。每段材料后有几道小题请，根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案，每段材料读两遍。听第一段材料，回答第十一、十二小题。Hello, i'm Frank, a nature lover. Last sunday, I visited nature world with my friends. We saw interesting plants and animals from around the world. The animals, they are not kept in cages and can walk around freely. There is a water plant park in nature world. IT has over five hundred types of water plants. In the afternoon, we want to show with many animals like ducks, peaks and monkeys. I thought a small parade was the most special because I could do math problems we all enjoy in ourselves and look forward to visiting IT again. Hello, i'm Frank, a nature lover. Last sunday, I visited nature world with my friends. We saw interesting plants and animals from around the world. The animals there are not kept in cages and can walk around freely. There is a water plant park in nature world. IT has over five hundred types of water plants. In the afternoon, we want to show with many animals like ducks, peaks and monkeys. I thought the small parade was the most special because I could do math problems. We all enjoyed ourselves and look forward to visiting IT again. 听第二段材料，回答第13至15小题。Liming, would you like to go shopping with me after . school today? I'm afraid I can't. 还没。I will have a swiming class at that time. Well, it's important to learn how to swim. When did you start to learn IT . last month? It's a little bit tiring, but really useful. How often do you have . the class once a week? It's on friday afternoon. Then as for the shopping, how about tomorrow afternoon? Let me see. Tomorrow is saturday. In the morning, I will clean my room. And in the afternoon, oh yes, IT will . be okay. Liming, would you like to go shopping with me . after school today? I'm afraid I can't. 还没。I will have a swimming class at that time. Well, it's important to learn how to swim. When did you start . to learn? IT, last month? It's a little bit tiring, but really useful. How often do you have . the class once a week? It's on friday afternoon. Then as for the shopping, how about tomorrow afternoon? Let me see. Tomorrow is saturday. In the morning, I will clean my room. And in the afternoon, oh yes, IT will . be OK. 第二大题听填信息。本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容用所听到的信息完成下列各题，每空不超过三个单词。Hi everyone, my name is Helen. Today I want to introduce my favorite supermarket. IT is located near the bookstore in my neighborhood, and IT usually open from seven AM to ten PM. Although the supermarket is not very big, that offers wide riding goods, you can buy fresh fruits like apples, bananas and strawberries. You can also buy fresh vegetables such as tomatoes, carrots and carbon es, all of which are at very low Prices. There are also six different kinds of drinks, and each of them is delicious. Besides, you can find bread, biscuits, chocolates, candies and other snacks. If you're a student, it's also a great place to pick school things like notebook pants and rulers. It's really a wonderful place for shopping. I often go there on weekends and always find what I need. Why not come and see for yourself? I'm sure you will love you too. Hi everyone, my name is Helen. Today I want to introduce my favorite supermarket. IT is located near the bookstore in my neighborhood, and it's usually open from seven AM to ten PM. Although the supermarket is not very big, that offers a wide variety of goods. You can buy fresh fruits like apples, bananas and straw ries. You can also buy fresh vegetables such as tomatoes, carrots and carabas es, all of which aren't very low Prices. There are also six different kinds of drinks, and each of them is delicious. Besides, you can find bread, biscuits, chocolates, s candies and other sacks. If you're a student, it's also a great place to pick school things like notebook pants and rulers. It's really a wonderful place for shopping. I often go there on weekends and always find what I need. Why not come and see for yourself? I'm sure you'll love you too. 班级： 姓名： 学号： 复习诊断卷 2026年陕西省初中学业水平考试·英语诊断卷（一） （总分：120分考试时间：120分钟) 第一部分（听力共30分）》 I.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和 后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分) ( )1.A.Saying goodbye. B.Saying hello. C.Saying sorry. ( )2.A.A chess set. B.A pencil box. C.A water bottle. )3.A.Behind a stone. B.On the hill. C.In the tree. ( )4.A.Nervous. B.Excited. C.Tired. ( )5.A.A doctor. B.A teacher. C.A player. ( )6.A.His cousin. B.His friend. C.His brother. ( )7.A.By eating fruit. B.By eating vegetables. C.By doing exercise. )8.A.Twice a week. B.Once a week. C.Three times a week. )9.A.Do her homework. B.Clean her room. C.Play volleyball. )10.A.He advises the girl to wait.B.He lets the girl take a taxi. C.He offers the girl his bike. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从 题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 )11.How many types of water plants are there in the park? A.More than 450. B.More than 500. C.More than 600. )12.Which animal can do math problems in Nature World? A.The duck. B.The monkey C.The parrot 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 )13.What does Han Mei think of swimming? A.Tiring. B.Useful. C.Important. )14.How often does Li Ming have the swimming class? A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Three times a week. )15.When will they go shopping? A.On Saturday morning. B.On Saturday afternoon. C.On Sunday afternoon. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三 个单词。)》 16.The supermarket is usually open from a.m.to10:00p.m. 17.You can buy fresh fruits such as apples,bananas and there. 18.All the vegetables in the supermarket are at very 19.There are six kinds of drinks,and each of them is 20.If you're a student,the supermarket is a great place to 5行卷 第二部分（笔试共90分) Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一 个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Some animals can easily find their way home after a long journey.Do you want to know 21 Scientists find out that they are born with certain great abilities for direction. A certain kind of ants,for example,can 22 their steps so that they won't get lost.They can go as far as 110 meters and bring food home.23 live in the open desert(),so they have nothing to guide them along the way.It's like someone walking six kilometers 24 a dark forest. Some fishes have an amazing sense of smell.They can smell even one drop of their home water in a large sea area.This is a 25 thing for humans to imagine.Similarly,some sea birds also have 26 great strength.They are able to make a small map of their flying area. Some animals can sense the earth's magnetic field(地球f磁场)，while humans cannot.This magnetic field 27 a certain kind of fish when they swim a long way to a place and then back.How can this kind of fish do that?Scientists have no good answers yet. However,animals with such amazing abilities still have much trouble with environmental changes,which 28 by people's activities.For example,stars help many birds find 29 ways,but now they get lost easily at night.Stars disappear because of city lights.30 this problem,we can simply turn off lights at night. Clearly,one small act of kindness means a lot to animals. )21.A.how do they make it B.how they make it C.how will they make it D.how they will make it )22.A.count B.counts C.counting D.to count )23.A.Ants B.The ants C.Ant D.An ant )24.A.for B.through C.with D.under )25.A.surprise B.surprised C.surprising D.surprisingly )26.A.s0 B.such C.much D.even ）27.A.guides B.guided C.is guiding D.has guided )28.A.cause B.caused C.are caused D.were caused ( )29.A.our B.their C.we D.they )30.A.Create B.To create C.Solve D.To solve 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 In a green and thick forest,there lived a group of birds.Among them was a little the sparrow sparrow,smaller and clumsier(笨拙的)than the others. When the warm sun shone through the leaves,the other birds would quickly fly out of their nests to 31 the insects happily,but the little sparrow had a hard time.Its the owl wings seemed weak,and every flight*was out of control,often ending with it landing on a branch. One day,after another failed flight,the little sparrow felt discouraged."Why am I so bad at flying?"it cried 32.An old owl heard the little sparrow's words."Don't 33,"said the owl."Remember,the early bird gets the worm().34 you start earlier and practice more,you'll surely improve." Encouraged by the owl's words,the little sparrow made a 35.From that day on,while the other birds were still sound asleep,it would quietly 36 the nest.In the soft morning light,it practiced waving its ·陕西英语 wings,taking 37 flights from one branch to another.Each time it fell,it would quickly get up and try again As days passed,the little sparrow's38 began to pay off.Its flights became steadier(更平稳的).It could now fly through the air with confidence,and keep flying just 39 its friends.When the other birds finally woke up,they were amazed to see the little sparrow's progress. From then on,the little sparrow became a role 40 in the forest.Its story taught everyone that no matter how slow or clumsy one may seem at first,with determination and early action,anything is possible. The word "flight"means the act or process of flying through the air using wings. ( )31.A.feed B.kill C.play D.catch )32.A.quickly B.sadly C.carefully D.slowly )33.A.take off B.take in C.give up D.give away )34.A.As B.Unless C.If D.Because )35.A.plan B.decision C.change D.wish ( )36.A.leave B.teach C.send D.build )37.A.short B.tall C.happy D.large )38.A.goals B.efforts C.programs D.chances )39.A.much shorter than B.half longer than C.as long as D.as short as ( )40.A.model B.hero C.leader D.friend Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，计5分) Colors are not just pretty to look at,and they can talk to us.Scientists call these "smart colors"because they change when something important happens,and they are used in many fields. In some hospitals,nurses wear special wristbands()that turn bright red if nurses forget to wash hands. This is a clear reminder to wash hands before touching a patient.41. These tiny color changes of wristbands make patients feel safe. On highways,engineers can use "temperature paint"on bridges.When the air drops below freezing,the gray road slowly turns bright white,warning drivers that ice may be hiding there.42. Inside your kitchen,smart labels()on milk boxes change from green to orange if the milk has been left out too long.43.Families can throw the milk away before anyone gets sick.Also,supermarkets will remove the milk if it isn't fresh. 44. Smart running shoes will turn purple when the rubber()is worn out.The color change reminds you to change to a new pair before you get hurt. However,today's smart colors often need electricity or special chemicals.Researchers are now working on “self-powered'”pigments(色素)that only need light or heat..45. One day,our T-shirts may change color with the weather,telling us when to carry an umbrella or take it off,which can make life both easier and greener A.Even sports can use colors as signs. B.This small change is helpful for both families and supermarkets. C.They hope such pigments will make smart colors cheaper and greener. D.Patients simply look at the wristbands and know whether the nurses'hands are clean. E.The brighter it turns,the more careful drivers become,so accidents are reduced in winter. 2 5行卷· 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一 个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A●热点信息 YOUTH Share your views. HOME NEWS SCHOOL LIFE YOUR VIEW SPORT SEARCH Topic:Your Reviews about Zootopia 2 Comments I just watched Zootopia 2 and I really loved it!What I enjoyed most was how the movie showed that even the best friends can have disagreements,but true friendship means working through them.It was funny and exciting. Lucy 凸51 I agree it was a good movie,but my favorite part was all the new characters,such as the snake Gary,the horse mayor Winddancer,Nibbles Maplestick and so on.I think the movie did a great job of showing that you shouldn't judge(评判)anyone by their species(物种)or where they come from.Every character had more to them than what you see at first. Ben 凸66 I really liked how Judy used her skills as a police officer to solve the mystery,proving again that being small doesn't mean you can't do big things.The music was also fantastic.It was not only fun but also taught us a lesson:Even if there are differences between animals,understanding and communication can solve problems. Sophia 凸27 Click here to leave your comments! 46.What did Lucy enjoy most about Zootopia 2? A.The exciting action scenes and the music. B.The introduction of many funny new characters. C.The message that you should not judge others by their looks. D.The lesson that true friendship means solving problems together. )47.What did Sophia think of the movie? A.It was exciting and moving. B.It was interesting and educational C.It was boring but the music was fantastic. D.It was only a funny cartoon for entertainment. )48.新考法文章出处Where can you most probably read this text? A.On the Internet. B.In a magazine. C.In a storybook. D.In a report. B Zang Chaiyuan,a girl from Yantai,has managed to make works of art.Her main material is just common flour(面粉).With her excellent skills,she mixes modern elements(元素)into“Jiaodong huabobo'', a flower-shaped steamed bun which has a history of more than 300 years.It often appears at local activities,such as celebrations and festivals. 陕西英语 Zang makes huabobo by hand.And its forms are from cute little rabbits to treasure bowls,lucky bags and so on.Although Zang did a good job on huabobo,her parents thought that A.However,Zang still kept making huabobo.And two years after she graduated from Yantai University,she started her own business. At the beginning of 2020,she began to learn the basic skills from an experienced the flower-shaped huabobo master.Learning these traditional skills was not easy.The buns were often cracked steamed bun after being steamed in a pot.This upset Zang but she never gave up.She practiced over and over again.It didn't take long for Zang to master the whole process.Then Zang opened her small huabobo shop in Yantai.Many of her fans came to buy her buns and spoke highly of them.A girl once said that they were too cute to be eaten. Zang has set up training classes and made videos for those who live far away. "Now,huabobo is widely known among people.More and more people have shown great interest in picking up habobo skills,"Zang said excitedly."I love traditional Chinese culture.I will try to spread the traditional culture." ( )49.From Paragraph 1,we can know that A.Zang Chaiyuan is talented and creative B.it needs lots of materials to make huabobo C.Jiaodong huabobo has a history of more than 200 years D.people started making Jiaodong huabobo in the 19th century ( )50.新考法信息还原Which of the following can be put in“▲”？ A.she should spend more time making huabobo B.her work was meaningless and was a waste of life C.she still needed to work hard to improve her skills D.her work was useful in helping spread Chinese culture ( )5l.The underlined word“cracked'”means“ ”in Paragraph3. A.broken B.soft C.dry D.perfect )52.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Jiaodong huabobo is always in the shape of an animal. B.Zang began to learn the basic huabobo-making skills by watching videos. C.Zang mastered the huabobo-making process without spending too much time. D.Now huabobo is not widely known among people. C Scene 1 Mr.Wormwood was getting ready for work."Listen,my dear,he said to his wife."I've got a great plan to sell old cars today.I'll put wood dust in the gearbox()to stop the noise.It'll work for a few hours, just long enough to sell the car!" Mrs.Wormwood laughed,“What a wonderful idea！” Matilda,who was reading in the corner,looked up."But that's cheating,Daddy!"she said. “Nonsense！”shouted her father..“It's just good business！Now,where is my hat?I need to look smart.." Scene 2 After her father left the room,Matilda had an idea.She saw his hat sitting on the table.A naughty smile appeared on her face.She tiptoed()to the bathroom,found her mother's superglue,and quietly poured it all inside the hat. 5行卷· Scene 3 Later that morning,Mr.Wormwood put on his hat at his office to cheat a customer.After the customer left,Mr.Wormwood tried to take his hat off.But he couldn't take the hat off no matter how hard he pulled. Scene 4 That evening,when Mr.Wormwood got home,he cried,"I can't take my hat off and I have to keep it all day!" “Don't be silly,”his wife said.“Come here.I'll take it off for you.” “Ow-w-w！Don't do that！Let go！You've nearly killed me!”he shouted. "It must be the superglue.There's only one thing to do.cried Mrs.Wormwood.She got a pair of scissors to cut the hat off his head.But she wasn't very careful,and she cut off a lot of his hair too.When she finally finished,Mr.Wormwood's head was a funny sight,with bits of hat and hair sticking out everywhere. Matilda,watching quietly from the doorway,thought it was a perfect punishment()for a cheater. 一Adapted from Matilda(《玛蒂尔达》) )53. 新考法图片理解According to the story,which of the following picture is NOT described? )54.Which words best describe Mr.Wormwood? A.Friendly but silly. B.Unkind and dishonest. C.Clever but weak. D.Brave and confident. )55.What does Scene 4 mainly talk about? A.How Matilda cleverly created her plan. B.How the family worked together to solve a hard problem. C.How Mr.Wormwood received his punishment in a funny way. D.How Mr.Wormwood's cheating was discovered by his customer. V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分) 56.友谊是我们生活中的一种财富。 Friendship is a kind of in our lives 57.我们通常和一个人做朋友，是因为他或她与我们有着相同的爱好。 We usually make friends with a person because he or she has the as we do. 58.刘丽是我最好的朋友，我们经常在一起唱歌、跳舞、玩游戏。 Liu Li is my best friend and we often sing,dance and together. 59.每当我需要帮助时，她总会带着一颗善良的心陪伴在我身边。 Whenever I am she is always there for me with her kind heart. 60.尽管我们有时会有不同的想法甚至发生争执，但我们仍然是最好的朋友。 Although we sometimes have ideas or even fight,we are still best friends Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个 单词。)（共10小题，计10分）》 strong delicious week lie food they exact create send i importance Why does watermelon taste so sweet?Why does lemon taste so sour?The secret 61. in your tongue!It helps you enjoy your nice food. 陕西英语 3 Your tongue has very small taste buds().Look in the mirror and put out your tongue-you'll see small bumps.Many bumps have taste buds inside 62 tongue Taste buds help you taste sweet,salty,sour,or crispy.Each taste bud has very small bump “hairs'”.The messages are63. to your brain by these small hairs.That's how you know what something tastes like. Most people have about 10,000 taste buds.Taste buds are replaced()every two 64. but fewer grow back when you get older.That's why kids think food tastes 65. than grown-ups do！ Your tongue doesn't work alone.Your nose plays a(n)66. role,too!When you eat 67. smells travel into your nose.Your brain mixes together the taste from your tongue and the smell from your nose to 68. “flavor(滋昧)”.No wonder food tastes boring when you have a cold-一your nose cani't work 69. as it can! So next time you eat something 70. remember to say thanks to both your tongue and your nose. They work together to help you enjoy your food! Ⅷ.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分：71、72小题各1.5 分，73、74小题各2分，75小题3分)2026例析与指导新变化 EDUCATE SHOP WISELY Give lectures to Buy less plastic help others and bring a understand the reusable importance of a shopping bag shop wisely clean environment BIKE MORE DRIVE LESS Ride a bike,take a bus or walk to school to reduce pollution and save energy. PLANT A TREE Trees provide food and oxygen.They help save energy,clean the air,and help fight against climate change. PROTECTING OUR PLANET STARTS WITH YOU REDUCE Remember the 3 Rs to help protecting our environment:Reduce-use less; REUSE Reuse-一use things again;Recycle一turn RECYCLE old things into new things. VOLUNTEER Help clean up your community.Make some posters call on more people to care about the environment. volunteering save eNeRGY Use LED light bulbs.Turn off the lights LED when you leave the room. SAVE WATER The little water you use,the less wastewater eventually ends up in the sea.Reuse water in your daily life 71.Why should we bike more and drive less? Because doing this can reduce pollution and 5行卷· 72.What can trees help fight against according to the text? They can help fight against 73.According to the idea of "REUSE",what should we take when going shopping? We should take a(n) when going shopping. 74.There are some mistakes in the sentences in the poster.Please correct two of them. ① ② 75.Please list another way to protect our planet besides the ones mentioned in the text.(The answer should be in no more than 8 words) Ⅷ.交流与表达（共6小题，计20分）》 第一节：补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 (共5小题，计5分) Mark:Hello,Peter！ Peter:Hi,Mark！76. Mark:I'm fine,thanks.What about you? Peter:Not so good.I'm worried about the holiday hands-on project.77. Mark:Of course.78. Peter:My hands-on project is about the Dragon Boat Festival,and I need to do it in a fun way. Mark:Why don't you make a video? Peter:79. I like it. Mark:Or you can make a mind map. Peter:Making a video sounds more fun,but a mind map is also a good idea.OK,I'll give it a try.It's so kind of you.Thanks a lot! Mark:80. Good luck. 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 假如你是李华，上周你校举办的“烹饪节”(Cooking Day)活动广受欢迎，本周校英语报特针对此次活 动面向全校征稿。作为此次活动的亲历者，请你根据以下表格提示写一篇英语短文投稿，与未能参加的同 学分享本次活动的过程和感受。 Time last weekend Place on the playground 1.enjoy traditional Chinese food; Activities 2.watch the process of cooking and learn to cook by ourselves; 3.enjoy a video about... Gains 1.learn life skills; (收获) 2. 要求：1.短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整、规范； 3.短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于70。 陕西英语8K试卷 复习诊断卷2026年陕西省初中学业水平考试·英语诊断卷（一） 快速对答案> I.1-5 CACBC 6-10 ACBBC 11-15 BCCAB II.16.7:00/seven 17.strawberries 18.low prices 19.delicious 20.pick school things II.21-25 BABBC 26-30 BACBD 31-35 DBCCB 36-40 AABCA IV.41-45 DEBAC 46-48 DBA 49-52 ABAC 53-55 DBC V.56.treasure/wealth 57.same hobbies/interests 58.play games 59.in need 60.different VI.61.lies 62.them 63.sent 64.weeks 65.stronger 66.important 67.food 68.create 69.exactly 70.delicious VIl.71.save energy 72.climate change 73.cloth bag/reusable bag 74.Remember the 3 Rs to help (to)protect our environment;Make some posters to call on more people to care about the environment/The less water you use,the less wastewater eventually ends up in the sea 75.Don't litter in public places/Avoid wasting food during meals/... Ⅷ.交流与表达见详解详析 详解详析 Ⅲ.第一节：【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍 易错点拨 了一些动物与生俱来的方向感和导航能力，同时也指出人类 本题易错选A。学生容易受到汉语思维“如此强大”的影 活动造成的环境变化对这些能力的影响，最后呼吁人们采取 响，误用“so great strength”。但英语中so不能直接修饰“形 行动保护动物。 容词+名词”结构，必须用such来修饰名词(strength),故选B。 21.B【解析】分析句子结构可知，此句为宾语从句，需用陈 27.A【解析】根据上下文可知，地球磁场引导鱼类是一种客 述语序。再结合上下文语境可知，此处询问动物如何做 观事实或普遍现象，应用一般现在时。主语“This magnetic 到长途返巢（穴），是在说明一个普遍现象或事实，应用 6eld”为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。 一般现在时。 28.C【解析】分析句子结构可知，which指代的是changes, 知识积累宾语从句 与动词cause之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，且主句为一 对宾语从句的考查主要有语序、时态和引导词三个 般现在时，定语从句应用一般现在时的被动语态。 方面，因此考生要注意以下几点： 29.B【解析】根据主语“many birds'”可知，此处指它们的路 (1)语序：宾语从句应使用陈述语序，即：引导词+主语+ 线，应用形容词性物主代词修饰空后名词“wys”。 谓语+其他； 30.D【解析】根据语境可知，此处指为了解决这个问题，此 (2)时态：①主句为一般现在时，从句根据实际情况使用相 处应用不定式作目的状语。 应的时态：②主句为一般过去时，从句相应地使用过去的某 第二节：【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一只原 种时态：③当从句表示的是客观事实、真理、自然现象等时， 本飞行笨拙的小麻雀，在猫头鹰的鼓励下早起刻苦练习飞 行，最终进步显著，并成为森林里其他动物的榜样。传达出 不管主句使用什么时态，从句都用一般现在时： (3)引导词：根据语境来判断引导词。例如：询问时间用 只要有决心并提早付诸行动，就能战胜困难、取得成功的道理。 when/what time;询问地点用where;询问原因用why;询问 31.D【解析】根据语境及生活常识可知，其他鸟儿飞出巢 穴是为了开心地捕捉昆虫。 方式用how等。 32.B【解析】根据前文“after another failed flight,the little 22.A【解析】can为情态动词，后接动词原形。 sparrow felt discouraged..”可知，小麻雀飞行失败后十分 23.B【解析】根据语境可知，此处特指上文提到的“A 沮丧，是伤心地哭了。 certain kind of ants'”这种蚂蚁，应用定冠词the。根据谓 具解题技巧利用上下文语境 语动词ive可知，主语应为复数，故用The ants。 在做完形填空时，学生可以根据上下文中的一些提示性 24.B【解析】根据语境可知，此处指穿过黑暗的森林，应用 的词语确定空处答案。如本题根据空前“ft 介词through。 discouraged”可知，此处应是指“伤心地”。 25.C【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处应填一个形容词修 33.C【解析】根据后文猫头鹰的话“.you start earlier and 饰名词thing。此处主语为“This”,表示“这件事是令人 practice more,you'll surely improve”可知，猫头鹰是让小 惊讶的”，应用surprising。 麻雀不要放弃。 26.B【解析】“such+形容词+不可数名词”为固定结构，意34.C【解析】根据空后“you start earlier and practice more'” 为“如此…的…”，“such great strength”在此处表示 和“you'll surely improve”可知，前后分句为“条件与结 “如此强大的能力”。 果“的逻辑关系，故此处用f引导条件状语从句。 2 参考答案及解析·陕西英语 解题技巧逻辑推理法 ②作过渡句：在段首/段尾的句子有时承上启下，应注意 遇到考查连词辨析的题目时，分析空处前后的逻辑关系 瞻前顾后，段尾有时是为了引出下一段内容： 进行作答。常考的逻辑关系及对应连词为：①并列/顺承 ③作细节句：段尾句作为细节句时，通常是对空前内容的补 关系：and;②转折关系：but,while;③让步关系：although, 充，或与空前内容是并列、递进、转折或因果关系。 though;④因果关系：so,because;⑤条件关系：if,unless。 (2)在段中设空，一般是段落的细节句或过渡句，或对逻 35.B【解析】根据后文“From that day on..it would quietly.… 辑关系进行解释说明。 the nest”可知，小麻雀受到鼓励后下定决心早起练习 因此考生做题时，一定要注意空格前后的关键词和过渡 飞行。 词，不要只关注题空选项，而忽略了所选选项内容与空格 36.A【解析】根据前文“while the other birds were still sound 前后句内容的一致性。 asleep”及后文“..it practiced waving its wings..”可知，小 第二节： 麻雀悄悄离开了巢穴。 A【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几位观 37.A【解析】根据空后“flights from one branch to another'” 众对《疯狂动物城2》的观影感受及评价。 可知，小麻雀是在树枝间做短距离飞行练习。 46.D【解析】细节理解题。根据表格Lucy部分中的第二 38.B【解析】根据前文小麻雀反复练习、跌落后又爬起来 句可知，LuCy最欣赏的地方在于这部电影展现的关于友 再次尝试及后文“Its flights became steadier.”可知，它的 谊的道理：即便是最好的朋友之间也可能产生分歧，但 努力有了回报。 真正的友谊意味着要共同解决这些分歧。 39.C【解析】根据前文“Its flights became steadier..It could 47.B【解析】细节理解题。根据表格Sophia部分中的最后 now fly through the air with confidence.”可知，小麻雀能 和朋友们飞得一样久。 一句可知，Sophia认为这部电影不仅有趣，还教会我们一 个道理，即既有趣又有教育意义。 40.A【解析】根据后文小麻雀的故事激励众人的内容可 知，它成了森林里大家学习的榜样。 48.A【解析】文章出处题。根据文章的页面部局和“Cick Ⅳ.第一节：【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过 here to leave your comments!”的互动设计可推断，该文章 医院、公路、厨房和运动等领域的实例，介绍了能通过变色来 很可能来源于网站。 保障人们安全的“智能颜色”，并展望了其未来更环保、更低 新考法点拔文章出处 成本的发展趋势。 (1)阅读全文，根据文章内容、结构和语言特点，判断其 41.D【解析】空前指出护士腕带会在未洗手时变红提醒， 最可能的出处或所属内容版块 空后强调这种颜色变化让病人感到安全。选项D“病人 常见的出处有报纸(a newspaper)、杂志(a magazine)、网 只需看一眼腕带，就能知道护士的手是否安全。”承接上 站(a website)、日记(a diary)、故事书(a storybook)、旅游 下文，说明颜色变化对患者的实际作用，符合语境。 指南(a guidebook)等；常见的所属内容版块有文化 42.E【解析】空前提及路面的“温度漆”在低温下变白，以 (culture)、科学(science)、科技(technology)、历史 警告司机可能有冰。选项E“路面变得越亮，司机就越小 (history)、生活(life)等。 心，因此冬季事故得以减少。”解释了颜色警示的作用， (2)分析备选项，选择最符合文本类型和主题的选项。 符合语境。 B【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了烟台女 43.B【解析】空前提及牛奶盒上的智能标签变色（指示牛 孩臧钗瑗传承与创新非物质文化遗产“胶东花饽饽”的故事， 奶不新鲜)这一具体现象。选项B“这种微小的变化对家 以及她如何克服困难、学习技艺、创业传播，并让传统手艺焕 庭和超市都有帮助。”起到承上启下的作用，符合语境。 发新活力的过程。 44.A【解析】本段开始介绍智能颜色在运动鞋上的应用。 49.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段描述，臧钗瑗能用 选项A“甚至体育运动也可以利用颜色作为信号。”是一 普通面粉创作艺术品，并将现代元素融入有三百多年历 个引入新领域的总起句，将话题从家用、交通领域扩展 史的传统花饽饽中，这体现了她的天赋和创造力。 到体育领域，符合语境。 45.C【解析】空前提及研究人员正在开发仅需光或热的 50.B【解析】信息还原题。根据第二段第三句可知，尽管 “自供能”色素。选项C“他们希望这样的色素能使智能 她做得很好，但她的父母认为 。 由此可推断 颜色更便宜、更环保。”阐述了该技术研发的预期目标， 出，此处应是表示她父母的观点是消极或反对的，这样 与后文对未来的美好展望逻辑连贯，符合语境。 才能与后文她的坚持形成转折，选项B符合语境。 题型突破还原型阅读 新考法点拔信息还原 还原型阅读主要考查考生上下文语境推断、逻辑关系推 (1)翻译选项中四个句子或词的意思： 断以及搜寻关键词（同义词或近义词复现）的能力。 (2)观察空格所在位置： 设空位置通常为：段首、段中、段尾。 ①段首一→本段主旨句或过渡句： (1)在段首/段尾设空，一般考查以下三方面： ②段中→过渡句或注释句； ①作主题句：空格在段首，通常是段落主题句或段落小标 ③段尾→过渡句或总结句： 题；空格在段尾，一般是对上文或全文的总结概括； ④段落小标题→本段主旨句； 参考答案及解析·陕西英语 3 (3)若空格在段首或作为段落小标题，可结合选项在原 (5)主将从现：在if,unless,as soon as,when,once引导的 文对应段落寻找线索关键词：若空格在段中和段尾则需 从句中，主句如果是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。 分析空格与其前后文的逻辑关系，常见的逻辑关系有： 标志词：(1)频度副词：always,usually,often,sometimes, 并列关系、因果关系、递进关系、转折关系、总分关系及解 seldom,never,hardly等； 释例证关系： (2)频率词组：once a year,twice a month等； (4)根据空格与前后句之间的关系，选择一个恰当的选 (3)其他词组：in the morning,on Sundays,at weekends, 项代入原文，进行验证，确定最终答案。 every day/year等。 51.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句语境可知，62.them【解析】此处需指代前文的Many bumps,应用代 这是制作过程中出现的问题，且会导致成品不完美，令 词，选词hey。分析句子结构可知，此处作宾语，需用代 人祖丧。选项A“破碎的、开裂的”最符合语境，即“馒头 词宾格形式。 蒸好后裂开”。 知识积累人称代词宾格的用法口诀 52.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第六句可知，臧钗瑗 没过多久就掌握了整个制作过程，选项C与文意相符。 人称代词主宾格，作用不同莫用错； 主格动词前作主，动介后面用宾格： C【主旨大意】本文是一篇戏剧脚本。文章通过四个场景，讲 述了Matilda因不满父亲Mr.Wormwood用木屑掩盖汽车故障 you和it主宾同，其他主宾须分清； 欺骗顾客的行为，用强力胶将其帽子粘在头上作为惩罚，最终 I是主格me是宾，请你一定记在心： Mr.Wormwood不得不让妻子剪掉帽子和部分头发的幽默故事。 he变him,she变her,we用us,they用them 53.D【解析】图片理解题。通读全文可知，文中的Scene1、 63.sent【解析】根据语境可知，此处指信息被发出，选词 Scene2,Scene4的描述分别对应了选项A、B、C的图片 send。分析句子结构可知，主语The messages与动词 内容，而选项D的图片内容未被提及。 send之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，再结合上下文时态可 A新考法点拨图片理解 知，应用一般现在时的被动语态 (1)快速阅读题干，找出题干关键词； 64.weeks【解析】根据语境可知，此处指每两周更换一次， (2)快速浏览文章并确定题干中关键词在文中的确切 选词week。空前有wo,应用可数名词复数。 位置； 知识积累可数名词单数变复数的变化规则 (3)仔细对照原文，将文中的细节与图片进行比对，选择 (1)可数名词单数变复数的规则变化表 符合原文的图片。 类别 构成方法 示例 54.B【解析】推理判断题。根据Scene1中描述可知，Mr. month→months Wormwood计划用木屑掩盖汽车故障欺骗顾客，并称这 一般情况 加-s prize->prizes 是明智的商业策略，以及他对Matilda指出这是欺骗行为 speech→speeches 时的呵斥，可以判断他是一个不友善且不诚实的人。 以s,X,ch 加-es class-→classes 55.C【解析】段落大意题。通读Scene4可知，本场景详细 sh结尾的词 特例：stomach-一→stomachs 描述了Mr.Wormwood回家后无法取下帽子，妻子尝试帮 以辅音字母加 助他取下但失败了，最终用剪刀剪掉帽子和部分头发的 先变y为i, story-→stories 整个过程。因此，本场景主要讲述的是Mr.Wormwood以 y结尾的词 再加-es country→countries 滑稽的方式受到惩罚。 leaf→leaves V.56.treasure/wealth 57.same hobbies/interests 以f或fe 先变f或fe knife-→knives 58.play games 59.in need 60.different 结尾的词 为v,再加-es 特例：roof→roof6 M.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了舌头 belief→beliefs 上的味蕾如何感知味道，以及味觉及嗅觉如何协同工作形成 tomato-tomatoes 有生命 风味，并解释了儿童对味道更敏感以及感冒时食之无味的 potato→potatoes 的加-es 原因。 以0结尾的词 特例：bamboo→bamboos 61.lis【解析】根据语境可知，此处指秘密在于你的舌头， 无生命 photo→photos 选词lie。主语The secret为第三人称单数，且描述客观 的加-s radio-→radios 事实，应用一般现在时，故填lies。 (2)可数名词单数变复数的不规则变化表 知识积累一般现在时 类别 示例 用法：(1)表示现在的状态： (2)表示经常发生或习惯性的动作： man-→men woman→vomen (3)表示普遍真理、客观存在、科学事实及格言警句： ae型 fisherman→fishermen (4)表示主语具备的性格和能力等； 特例：human-→humans 4 参考答案及解析·陕西英语 类别 示例 72.climate change【解析】细节理解题。根据海报“PLANT A TREE”部分第二句可知，树木有助于对抗气候变化。 foot→feet tooth→teeth 00→ee型 73.cloth bag/reusable bag【解析】知识迁移题。根据海报 特例：boot→boots “Reuse-一use things again''与“SHOP WISELY”处的建议 ①中日永不变ChineseChinese 可知，在购物时应携带布袋或可重复使用的袋子。 “某国人”或 Japanese→Japanese 74.Remember the 3 Rs to help to)protect our environment. “某洲人” ②英法a变e Englishman-→Englishmen Make some posters to call on more people to care about the Frenchman→Frenchmen environment.The less water you use,the less wastewater 变化口诀 ③其余s加后面African-→Africans eventually ends up in the sea.【解析】海报中“REDUCE American→Americans REUSE RECYCLE”部分中的“help protecting”应改为 单复数同形 deer→deer sheep→sheep “help protect'"'或“help to protect'”,help(to)do sth.为固 定用法；“VOLUNTEER”部分中的“cal”应改为“to call”, 合成词：将主 passer-by-passers-by 此处为动词不定式作目的状语；“SAVE WATER”部分中 体词变为复数 toothbrush-toothbrushes 的“little”应改为“less”,“the+比较级，he+比较级”为固定 其他 mouse-→mice child-→children 句型，意为“越…就越”。(3处错误改对2处即可) 65.stronger【解析】根据语境可知，此处指孩子感知食物味 75.Don't litter in public places./Avoid wasting food during 道比成人更强烈，选词strong。再根据than可知，此处应 meals./..【解析】开放性试题。列举海报中未提及的 保护地球的方法。答案不唯一，言之有理即可。 用形容词比较级。 66.important【解析】根据语境可知，此处指你的鼻子也扮 Ⅷ.第一节： 演着重要角色，选词important。play an important role为 76.How are you How's it going/... 固定搭配，意为“扮演重要角色”。 77.Could you please give me some advice/Could you help me 67.food【解析】根据语境可知，此处指当你吃食物时，选词 78.What is your hands-on project about/What is it about ood。此处泛指食物，应用不可数名词。 79.Great/Sounds interesting/Sounds great/Good idea/... 80.You're welcome /My pleasure /That's all right/... 68.create【解析】根据语境可知，此处指混合味觉和嗅觉来 创造滋味，选词create。不定式to后接动词原形。 第二节：【高分范文】 69.exactl山y【解析】根据语境可知，此处指你的鼻子无法像 Last weekend,our school held a Cooking Day on the 它正常时那样准确地工作，选词exact。再分析句子结构 playground. 可知，此处应用副词修饰动词wok。 During the event,we first enjoyed many traditional Chinese 70.delicious【解析】根据语境可知，此处指下次你吃美味 dishes,such as dumplings and spring rolls.Then,we watched 的东西时，选词delicious。空格前为不定代词something, chefs cook and even tried cooking by ourselves!It was 后应用形容词作后置定语。 challenging but fun.After that,we watched a video about the Ⅷ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文（海报）。海报以“保护地 history of Chinese festivals and their special foods. 球始于你”为主题，列举了八项具体环保行动，旨在号召个人 Through this activity,I not only learned some life skills but 为保护环境贡献自己的力量。 also felt proud of our rich food culture.It made me realize how 7L.save energ罗【解析】细节理解题。根据海报“BIKE important it is to pass down traditions.What's more,I now MORE DRIVE LESS”部分内容可知，多骑车、少开车可以 understand that cooking is not just making food,but also a meaningful way to show love and care for others 减少污染并节约能源。 复习诊断卷2026年陕西省初中学业水平考试·英语诊断卷（二） 快速对答案 I.1-5 BACAA 6-10 ACABB 11-15 ACACB II.16.more interesting 17.colors 18.behind a screen 19.passed down 20.added to/into III.21-25 CDBBB 26-30 CACAD 31-35 DBCAD IV.36-38 ABD 39-42 BCCD 43-45 CDC 46-50 DCFAB V.51.in/around the world 52.young 53.partner 54.returned to/came back to 55.great/excellent achievements VI.56.a 57.are 58.others 59.and 60.out 61.shows 62.walk 63.first 64.today's 65.simple 66.changing 67.wisely 68.our 69.exciting 70.has VII.71.happiness/collecting happiness 72.curious 73.took a photo 74.the whole class 75.a(simple)smile can spread happiness/a (simple)smile can bring people happiness/... Ⅷ.交流与表达见详解详析 参考答案及解析·陕西英语 5