山东省烟台市招远市2026年初中学业水平适应性考试 英语（笔试）试题

**基本信息** 以滑板奶奶、悬崖书店等时代性素材为载体，融合文化传承与现实议题，通过分层设问考查语言理解、思维辨析及文化表达能力，实现语言能力与思维品质的协同培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|20题/35分|细节理解、词义猜测、推理判断|A篇“滑板奶奶”体现年龄包容价值观，D篇海洋变暖数据强化环保思维，第二节七选五结合听力保护科普，素材兼具人文性与科学性| |语言知识应用|20题/25分|动词时态、非谓语、连词、代词|完形填空以《西游记》片段考查人物成长认知，语法填空对比“目标与系统”培养逻辑思维，渗透学习能力指导| |书面表达|6题/30分|信息提取、篇章结构、文化表达|阅读表达聚焦青少年创业实践，写作题“传统技艺传承”要求介绍+原因+措施，强化文化意识与书面输出能力|

2025——2026学年度第二学期期中考试(笔试) 初四英语答案及评分标准 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分35分) 第一节 （共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分） 1-3ADB 4-7 BCCB 8-11 BCCD 12-15 DDBC 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分) 16-20 CEAFD 第二部分 语言知识应用 (共两节, 满分25分) 第一节 完形填空（共10题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 21-25 DDBCC 26-30 BDDAB 第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 31. but 32. useless 33. thinking 34. between 35. who 36. messy 37. with 38. to wait 39. training 40. improving 第三部分 书面表达(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节 阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分) 有些答案不唯一，意思正确，表达无误即可得分。 41. It is Kids Rock the Kitchen (KRTK). 42.They are twelve-year-old twin brothers Elliot and Lincoln. 43. Because of the outbreak of a terrible illness. 44. Her mom Chanel influenced her. 45. They have learnt cooking, marketing, planning and shopping for all the ingredients. 第二节 写作(满分20分) One possible version: My Favorite Traditional Culture My favorite traditional culture is paper cutting. It is a kind of folk art with a very long history in China. People usually cut red paper into beautiful shapes such as flowers, animals and the Chinese character "Fu". I like it best because it is very creative and full of special meanings. Red paper cutting often appears during the Spring Festival, bringing good luck and happiness to every family. To pass it on, I learn to make it by watching videos and practicing with my grandma. I also plan to teach my classmates to make it. I hope more and more people will love this traditional Chinese culture. 书面表达评分原则： 1．本题总分为20分，按五个档次给分。 2．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来确定本档次最后得分。出现考生个人信息不得分。 3. 作文词数不少于80词，否则扣1分。 4. 书写不规范，卷面不整洁，扣1分；每处语法和语言点错误扣1分；每处词汇和标点符号错误扣0.5分。漏掉要点，酌情扣分。 各档次的给分范围和要求： 第一档 （17——20分）：要点齐全，行文流畅，所写内容符合所提供的各种信息，有创意；句子正确通顺，或只有个别小错。 第二档 （13——16分）：所写的内容与所提供的各种信息基本符合；句子基本正确。表达错误较少，表达较通顺流畅，有少量语法和词汇错误。 第三档 （9——12分）： 所写的内容与试卷所提供的信息基本相符；句子表达错误较多，但尚可读懂； 第四档 （5——8分）： 写出部分要点，行文尚流畅，有较多语法和词汇错误。 第五档 （0——4分）：基本上没有写出要点，语法及拼写错误太多，不知所云。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026 学年度第二学期期中考试 初四英语(笔试)试题 说明： 1. 本试卷共8页，共90分；考试时间100分钟。 2. 答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 3. 选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 4. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题纸指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5. 在试卷上和答题纸指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分35分) 第一节 （共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分） 阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 ( A ) Grandmas are usually seen as old housewives who just care about their families. However,most people forget that they also have hobbies, and some even try exciting things in life. A woman from Chengdu known as "Grandma Liu” is the best example of this.She is nearly 70 years old but often rides her skateboard at a local skate park. Grandma Liu got into skateboarding in February 2022, when she went to a store with her daughter to pick out a board. After hearing about the skills and tricks involved in this sport,she was very interested. Although most elderly women would not try skateboarding, she decided to give it a go. "I can't sit still, and most of my friends are quite young," Grandma Liu said. “One day,my daughter's friend suggested she pick out a skateboard.My daughter said, 'Mum, let me show you something new!' Then I replied,'Sure!'As soon as I saw it, I thought it looked fun. I tried it once and didn't fall. Then my daughter encouraged me to learn it.” At first, Grandma Liu often lost her balance and fell,but that didn't stop her. With practice, she mastered（掌握）it and even developed her own cool style. Although she is skilled at skateboarding now,she always wears protective gear（装备）, as a fall at her age could cause more harm than it would to a younger skater. Grandma Liu has become a star on Chinese social media because of her bravery. But the best part for her is spending time skateboarding with her daughter, which has made their relationship stronger. Her story proves that age doesn't stop curiosity（好奇心） or passion. “Don't let others decide who you are. Be a cool granny!" she said.“Grannies can be both sweet and cool!" ( ) 1.The underlined word “this" in paragraph 1 refers to the fact that _______. A. grandmas can have exciting hobbies B. grandmas often give up hobbies for the family C. most people forget their own hobbies D. people of all ages can learn skateboarding ( ) 2.How does skateboarding influence Grandma Liu? A. It has changed her view of life. B.She has become a professional skateboarder. C.She begins to truly know herself. D.It brings her closer to her daughter. ( ) 3.What does Grandma Liu's story tell us? A. Old people should not try dangerous sports. B. Age cannot stop people's curiosity and passion. C. Skateboarding is easy for old people to learn. D. Doing sports can make people become online stars. ( B ) The phrase "Love you, laoji" is very popular on social media now. It basically means “love yourself”.Why has this phrase caught on with young people? This is partly because it sounds like talking to an old friend —— warm and a little bit funny. This friendly tone is a great starting point for actually practicing self-care. So,how can you love “laoji"? First, talk to yourself the way you would talk to your best friend．Try choosing kindness over criticism. Instead of thinking "Why am I so stupid?", try “I tried my best, and I'll do better next time.” Write down three good things you have done each day before bed.For example，“I finished my homework on time today——that's very disciplined（有纪律的）.”or "I stayed calm and avoided fights——good emotional（情绪的） control!" Slowly, this habit helps you feel loved and cared for. You can also create your own “charging list（充电清单）”.Enjoy some sunlight, take a warm bath,go for a walk, or listen to music. Choose one or two small things each day to nourish（滋养） your mind. Loving yourself also requires the courage to say "no". Draw clear lines with relationships that take away your energy,learning environments that hold you back, or situations that make you doubt yourself. Remind yourself:“My feelings matter. Protecting my peace is not wrong.” Finally, reflect weekly. Set aside 20 minutes to ask yourself:"Which of my needs were overlooked（忽视） this past week? What helped my growth? How do I wish to take care of myself next?" Write down your answers. These will help you get a clearer idea about your true needs instead of blindly following the pace of the world around you. “Love you, laoji" teaches us to be our own best friend. So why not start today? ( ) 4.Why is "Love you, laoji" popular among young people? A. It is easy to remember. B. It sounds warm and funny like talking to an old friend. C. It comes from a famous song. D. It can help people make money. ( ) 5.What should we do when we talk to ourselves? A. Criticize ourselves often. B. Compare ourselves with others. C. Be kind to ourselves. D. Always think we are stupid. ( ) 6.Which is NOT mentioned in the "charging list"? A. Enjoy sunlight B. Take a warm bath C Watch movies all day D. Listen to music ( ) 7.Why do we need to say "no" sometimes? A. To make fewer friends. B. To protect our own peace and feelings. C. To become different from others. D. To refuse all hard work. ( C ) Hidden within a 326-metre-deep sinkhole（落水洞）in Hechi City,Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, a one-of-a-kind cliffside bookstore has attracted global attention. Since it opened in May 2025, the bookstore has quickly become a famous landmark. At night, lights shine on cliff-hugging bookshelves, making the space look like a “treasure house of wisdom"floating between sky and earth. To get there, tourists must go down over 1,000 wooden steps. He Zhijian is the creator of this cliffside bookstore.While building it, he faced many challenges. This was mainly because of the area's unique karst landforms（喀斯特地貌）.He said，“Building a bookstore here was like performing acrobatics（杂技）on a cliff.” The idea came to him during a visit to a special bookstore abroad. Later, he improved his design by learning from its branch （分店）in Hangzhou. He finally created a beautiful open-air space.This space, which holds over 10,000 books,looks like a 10-metre-high,150-metre-long“canyon（峡谷）of knowledge”． "A unique feature of this bookstore is that no matter how heavy the wind and rain are, it never gets wet," he explained.“The sinkhole acts like a huge umbrella.It keeps the bookstore safe from bad weather.” The design connects reading with the amazing views of the karst landforms. The aim is to encourage tourists to do more than just admire the sinkhole's beauty and then leave. This place offers more: a cliffside cafe and a hotel.There are also wooden paths leading to the sinkhole's bottom. They allow tourists to get close to the “heart of the Earth". Mianhua village,where the bookstore is located, was once isolated（隔离） by mountains. Local villagers used to grow corn and sweet potatoes for a living. In recent years,the local government has actively developed the area, and the village has changed completely. With better basic facilities（基本设施）,many villagers have returned here and opened homestays（民宿）and restaurants.Now, the village has also become a popular place for taking photos. ( )8. Why was building the bookstore very difficult? A. Because there are too many tourists. B. Because of the special karst landforms. C. Because no one wanted to help build it. D. Because it costs too much money. ( )9. What can visitors do besides reading in the bookstore area? A. Grow corn and sweet potatoes. B. Work as builders on the cliff. C. Go to a cafe, a hotel and walk along wooden paths. D. Open their own homestays freely. ( ) 10.Why will the bookstore not get wet on rainy days? A. Because there are many bookshelves. B. Because people put raincoats on it. C. Because the sinkhole is like a big umbrella. D. Because it is an indoor bookstore. ( ) 11. What change has taken place in Mianhua village? A. All villagers move out of the village. B. Villagers only grow corn and sweet potatoes. C. It becomes poor and isolated. D. Many villagers come back to open homestays and restaurants. ( D ) Scientists have shared a new report. It shows that in 2025, the world's oceans heated up more than ever before. The oceans have set new heat records for nine years in a row. The scientists say this is a clear sign that the planet is warming because of human activity. The effects will last for hundreds of years. ( ,- ) The oceans are a key part of the Earth's climate system, covering about 70% of the Earth.They also store about 90% of the extra（额外的）heat energy on the Earth. This makes measuring ocean heat one of the best ways to find out how the Earth is warming. For most reports on global warming, scientists measure air temperatures over land and at the ocean's surface. But surface temperatures don't tell the whole story. The ocean surface is warming,and heat is also going deep down into the ocean.The new report looks at “Ocean Heat Content"——heat going down as deep as 1.25 miles below the surface. The new report was written by over 50 scientists from around the world. They used lots of different information to calculate（计算） the ocean's heating. The team even put sensors on sea animals because they could go to places where robots normally can't go. Climate scientist Kevin Trenberth says it takes about 25 years for the heat to reach this depth. And that heat will remain in the ocean for hundreds of years. In 2025 alone, the ocean gained 23 zettajoules （泽塔焦耳）of heat.To understand how huge this energy is, consider that a single AA battery stores only about 10,000 joules. One zettajoule is equal to 1,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 joules. Now,the warming of the oceans is already having serious effects. It is connected to stronger storms, more wildfires, and severer floods. Higher ocean temperatures are also causing “marine heatwaves",which have led to the melting （融化）of huge amounts of ice in Greenland and Antarctica. Rising ocean temperatures are also putting coral reefs（珊瑚礁）in great danger. These reefs are home to over 25% of all ocean life. The scientists warn that the world will continue to see rising ocean temperatures until greenhouse gas emissions（温室气体排放）are cut to zero. Even then, it will take centuries for the oceans to cool back down. ( ) 12.What does the new report show? A. The oceans cooled down in 2025. B. Human activity has no influence on the earth. C. Air temperature is rising faster than ocean temperature. D. The world's oceans heated up most in history in 2025. ( ) 13.Why do scientists measure ocean heat? A. Because oceans cover 50% of the earth. B. Because surface temperatures are useless. C. Because it is easier to measure than air temperature. D. Because oceans store most of the extra heat on the earth. ( ) 14.What did scientists do to calculate the ocean's heating? A. They only used robots. B. They put sensors on sea animals. C. They measured AA batteries. D. They cooled the oceans. ( ) 15.Which is NOT the result of warmer oceans? A. Stronger storms B. More wildfires C. More snow on land D. Severer floods 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分) 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Headphones are helpful. Many kids use them. 16 They can cause hearing loss if the volume（音量）is too loud. Studies show that one out of every ten kids in the United States has some hearing loss. The cause is loud noise. 17 There are cells（细胞）inside the ears that help us hear. We can't see them with our eyes."We call them hair cells," Jackie Clark said."They look like hairs standing up."Clark is a scientist at the University of Texas. She studies noises and ears. Sound cannot be seen, but it can make the hair cells move back and forward. Think of the wind in the leaves. Loud noises can damage（损伤）these cells. 18 Sometimes, there's tinnitus（耳鸣）. “It's like someone is playing a note on the flute（长笛）for a long time，”Clark says. It shows we're losing hearing. Tinnitus is not only harmful to our ears; also it can make us feel uneasy. That's why it's necessary to protect our ears. 19 We'd better keep the volume low when we use our headphones. We should be able to hear sounds around us. And other people shouldn't hear noise from our headphones.“If I can hear what you're listening to when you're wearing your headphones," Clark says,“it's too loud.” 20 A.And once the cells are damaged, they don't grow back. B.We only have two ears. C.But headphones can be harmful, too. D.To protect our ears, keep our headphones at about half volume. E.Do you know how we hear? F.How can we protect our ears? 第二部分 语言知识应用 (共两节, 满分25分) 第1节 完形填空 （共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was a kid, I dreamed of 21 the unbeatable abilities of Sun Wukong,hoping they would make all my worries go away. However, as I grew older.I often wondered,“If Sun Wukong can truly do anything, why is he still 22 ? How can someone with such great magic still not beat his enemies?”With these questions, I reopened Journey to the West. What impressed me the most were undoubtedly the three fights between Sun Wukong and the White Bone Demon（白骨精）.The demon took on the appearance of humans three times,trying 23 and eat Tang Sanzang. Every time,Sun Wukong saw through its tricks and killed it, 24 this led Tang Sanzang to mistakenly believe that Sun Wukong was harming innocent （无辜的）people.No matter how hard Sun Wukong tried to explain, Tang Sanzang did not trust him and finally 25 him away. Later,when Sun Wukong learned that Tang Sanzang was in danger,he chose to return and saved him.In the end,they cleared up the misunderstanding and continued their journey to get scriptures（经文）. The more I read this book, the more I see in the characters. I used 26 Tang Sanzang only as a kind man lacking principles（原则）, unable to tell good from bad. Now, I realize that as an ordinary person, Tang Sanzang got the qualification（资格）to begin this journey through hard work. Even with countless difficulties on the road, he never gave up on his goal of getting scriptures and always held firm to his faith. Their journey is not just about the scriptures;it is about growth. The repeated difficulties shape Sun Wukong's character, gradually changing his impulsive（易冲动的）personality 27 that of a true hero. Similarly, while Zhu Bajie is lazy and sometimes dishonest, he also makes efforts to improve 28 along the way. This journey to get scriptures reminds me 29 my own life. On the path of growth,I can sometimes feel trapped at the foot of Five Finger Mountain ——helpless and confused（困惑的）.But I believe that by overcoming these challenges,I will grow 30 .The day I get through my own hard times will be the day I find my“true scriptures”. ( )21. A.have B. had C. has D .having ( )22. A. misunderstand B. understood C. understand D . misunderstood ( )23. A. catching B. to catch C. caught D. catches ( )24. A. so B. even C. but D. because ( )25. A.drives B. drive C. drove D. driven ( )26. A. to seeing B.to see C. see D. saw ( )27. A. as B.in C. at D.into ( )28. A.her B.him C. herself D. himself ( )29. A.of B.to C. that D. until ( )30. A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. strongly 第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We often hear setting clear goals is the key to success. For years, I believed this, so I always set goals. Sometimes I succeeded, but often I failed. Finally, I realized that my results had little to do with the goals I set 31 nearly everything to do with the systems I followed. What do I mean by this? Are goals completely 32 (use)? Of course not.Goals are good for setting a direction, but systems are best for making progress. Many problems arise（出现） when you spend too much time 33 (think) about your goals and not enough time designing your systems. So why does focusing only on goals fall short? The first reason is that goals cannot distinguish（辨别） 34 winners and losers because they share the same goals. Every athlete wants an Olympic gold medal. Those 35 won medals made it not just by wanting to ——they improved their training systems through daily practice. Second, achieving a goal only changes your life temporarily（暂时的）. Imagine you have a 36 (mess) room and you set a goal to clean it. After tidying up,you will have a clean room. But if you keep the same habits,the mess will return. You still end up 37 the same result because you never changed the system behind it. Furthermore, goals restrict（限制） happiness. We often think,“Once we reach our goal, then we'll be happy." However, when we fall in love with the process, we don't have 38 (wait) wait to be happy. We can be happy anytime our system is running. Finally, a goal-oriented mindset can create a "yo-yo” effect. Many runners stop 39 (train) after they cross the finish line because the goal is no longer there to motivate（激励） them. So goals aren't good for making long-term progress,but systems keep you 40 (improve)beyond single achievements. In short,goals can provide direction and even push you forward in the short term, but eventually a well-designed system will always win. 第三部分 书面表达(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 A cooking business which is run by three little cooks is fast gaining a good reputation（名声）.The manager of Kids Rock the Kitchen (KRTK) is 14-year-old Lucinda Gabb from Australia.She's supported by her partners ——twelve-year-old twin brothers Elliot and Lincoln. At first, the three sold food outside their home.Several months later, because of its delicious taste, they were invited to set up a stall at a local supermarket. Unluckily, they didn't sell there for a long time because of the outbreak of a terrible illness. Now most of their sales are through the Redlands College community and online orders from their Facebook page. Influenced by her mom Chanel, Lucinda took an interest in cooking when she was very young. She said running the company gave them many new skills. "We've learnt so much, not just the cooking.There's marketing, and there's planning and shopping for all the ingredients. The boys are the great asset to the business. They are a big help and come up with lots of fun ideas," Lucinda said. Mom Chanel was glad for her daughter's efforts."It's wonderful to see Lucinda put her energies into her love for cooking," she said.“She reads recipes in her spare time and practices cooking almost every day. Her attention to details and organization skills are really improving." Besides, Lucinda and the twin brothers give 20% of the money they make to charity to help those in need. 41. What is the name of the cooking business? _______________________________________________________________________. 42. Who are Lucinda's partners? _______________________________________________________________________. 43. Why didn't they sell food at the local supermarket for a long time? _______________________________________________________________________. 44. Who influenced Lucinda to take an interest in cooking? _______________________________________________________________________. 45． What new skills have they learnt from running the company? _______________________________________________________________________. 第二节 写作（ 满分20分） 学校举办“Chinese Traditional Culture”主题征文，请介绍你最喜欢的一项传统技艺（如剪纸/书法/京剧等），内容包括：1. 基本介绍；2. 你喜欢的原因；3. 如何传承它。   写作要求： 1. 要点齐全，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，条理清楚，行文连贯； 3. 不要出现真实校名和姓名； 4. 词数100左右，已经给出的部分不计入总词数。 My Favorite Traditional Culture ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. 英语试题第7页 (共8页) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $