2025年山东省烟台招远市中考一模英语试题

2024-2025 学年度第二学期期中考试 初四英语(笔试)试题 说明： 1. 本试卷共8页，共90分；考试时间100分钟。 2. 答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 3. 选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 4. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题纸指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5. 在试卷上和答题纸指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分35分) 第一节 （共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分） 阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 ( A ) Our house is across from a famous hospital in a city. We live downstairs and rent rooms upstairs to patients in need. One summer evening, as I was preparing dinner,there was a knock at the door. It was a man who looked really awful, but his voice was kind.“Good evening. I've come to see if you have a room for just one night. I came for treatment this morning from a distant town, and the next bus doesn't come until tomorrow morning. I've been looking for a room,but no one seems to have one. I guess it's my face ..." I hesitated, but he added that he could sleep in the chair on the porch （门廊） and leave early. So，finally，I agreed. When dinner was ready, I invited him to join us. He refused, saying he had brought food. After cleaning up, I went outside to talk with him for a few minutes. He told me he fished for a living to support his daughter's family of seven. Though he had skin cancer（皮肤癌），he was still thankful to be able to keep working. I saw that this old man had a big heart in his tiny body. We set up a camp bed in the children's room for him. When I got up in the morning,the man was already on the porch. Just before leaving for his bus,he asked if he could stay next time. He said,“Your children made me feel at home; adults are bothered by my face, but they don't seem to mind.” I told him he was always welcome. In the years he stayed overnight with us, there was never a time he did not bring us fresh fish or vegetables from his garden. Sometimes, he would also send us packages（包裹）. I often think of our next-door neighbor's words after his first visit-----“I turned him away! You can lose roomers by putting up such people!” But I know our family will always be thankful to have known him.From him, we've learned to accept the bad without complaint and the good with gratitude（感激）. ( ) 1.What does the underlined word “hesitated” in paragraph 2 mean? A.Gave up. B.Went on. C.Felt unsure. D.Was scared. ( ) 2.Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the old man? A.His job. B.His looks. C.His illness. D.His clothes. ( ) 3.Why would this man want to stay at “my” house next time? A. He could enjoy free food and drinks during his stay. B. He felt comfortable with “my”children. C. The room was in good condition. D.“My”rent was quite low. ( ) 4.What does the story mainly show? A. One is never too old to learn. B. Don't judge a book by its cover. C. Where there is a will, there is a way. D.Don't put all your eggs in one basket. ( B ) In many countries around the world, May 1st is a holiday which is called Labor Day or Workers' Day. It is an interesting holiday that honors working people and their jobs. But do you know how it started? During the late 1880s, in many parts of the world, people worked for fourteen to sixteen hours a day in factories, but made very little money. Later, in the United States, working people got together to set up unions. The union leaders asked factory bosses for shorter working time and higher salaries（薪水）,but many of the bosses Δ . On May 1st,1886,more than 200,000 workers in Chicago stopped working and went onto the streets to force bosses to let them work eight hours a day. After a long struggle（斗争）, they finally won.In the early twentieth century, the first day of May became a national holiday in many countries. However, in the United States, May 1st is not a holiday. North Americans celebrate Labor Day on the first Monday in September. Today in the United States, Labor Day is mostly about having fun. People enjoy a long weekend and often celebrate it by having picnics with friends or family.In many parts of the United States, Labor Day is also the last day of the summer vacation, and students return to school the next day. ( ) 5.How long did people work a day in factories in the late 1880s? A. For 8-10 hours. B.For 10-12 hours. C. For 12-14 hours. D. For 14-16 hours. ( )6.Which can be the best for“ Δ ”? A.refused their ideas B.accepted their ideas C.agreed with them D.understood them ( )7.Which is the right order of the following events? ① Working people stopped working and fought for a better life. ② May 1st became a national holiday in many countries. ③ Working people in the United States set up unions. A.①②③ B.②①③ C.③②① D.③①② ( )8.How do people often celebrate Labor Day in America nowadays? A.By working all day. B.By giving gifts to working people. C. By having fun with friends or family. D. By having a big ceremony. ( C ) As the world's largest real-time ticketing platform, 12306 serves over 700 million users and handles more than 50 billion daily visits at the busiest time. The “super brain"behind this platform is Shan Xinghua，the chief（首席的）researcher at the China Academy of Railway Sciences Corporation. Shan began her career in 1996 when she joined a new team with the task of creating a national ticketing system. Over the years, she has led the system through several key milestones. When the system was first launched in 2011,it faced its biggest challenge during the 2012 Spring Festival travel rush （春运）. It broke down several times because of the heavy visits. Faced with this challenge, Shan told her team, “We must find a way,no matter how difficult it is.”Working around the clock, they finally improved the system, allowing it to handle over 1.4 billion daily visits and doubling its daily ticket sales capacity. In 2017,Shan Xinghua and her team started the e-ticket reform（改革）in Hainan. Passengers could enter the station through facial scanning（面部扫描）.Shan found the slow speed was the biggest problem with the facial recognition（识别）system.Then Shan and her team spent several months developing a new facial recognition system. With it, passengers can pass through the ticket gate in about 1.5 seconds. Shan said,“Technology should serve society and improve people's lives." To make travel more convenient, Shan and her team always listen to passengers' needs. They hope to improve their services and make more people satisfied. ( )9. What do the underlined numbers in Para.1 show? A. The 12306 platform saves time for users. B. The 12306 platform covers a large user scale. C. The 12306 platform is a real-time platform. D. The 12306 platform is the most modern one in the world. ( ) 10.Why did Shan and her team make a new system in 2017? A .To make ticket gates safer. B. To make entering the station faster. C.To make facial recognition 100% correct. D.To make ticket gates look more modern. ( ) 11. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To show the importance of technology in life. B. To explain the problems faced by the 12306 platform. C. To advise people to use the 12306 platform to book tickets. D. To introduce Shan's role in the development of the 12306 platform. ( D ) It may sound hard to believe that animals can predict earthquakes, but many events seem to support this idea. The earliest record we have of unusual animal behaviour before a big earthquake is from Greece in 373 BC．Rats and weasels（黄鼠狼）reportedly left their homes and headed for safety several days before a powerful earthquake. On 4th February 1975, Chinese officials ordered people in Haicheng, Liaoning Province to leave their homes and stay outdoors. They believed a disaster was coming,partly because of animals' strange behaviour.For example, people reported seeing groups of toads （蟾蜍）appear in the streets and hibernating（冬眠的）snakes coming out of the ground. Just hours later, a large 7.3-magnitude earthquake rocked the city. Another example happened in December 2004 in a national park in Sri Lanka. The animals seemed to sense that something was wrong that day. The birds flew away for no reason, and the elephants ran to higher ground. A few minutes later, there was a huge earthquake deep under the sea. However,scientists say that while these are interesting examples of animals behaving strangely before earthquakes, it doesn't necessarily mean that animals have the ability to predict natural disasters.It could just be a reaction. All animals have the instinct （本能）to avoid dangers. So how do they do it? Well, animals have highly developed senses that allow them to pick up on environmental changes that we might not even notice.Some have extremely strong hearing or smell, while others can detect changes in atmospheric pressure（大气压）.For example, fish can sense changes in water pressure,so they may jump out of the water or swim in unusual ways before an earthquake. Although scientists may not agree on animals' special ability, it doesn't hurt to pay a little more attention to the animals around you. ( ) 12.Why did officials ask people in Haicheng to stay outdoors? A. To get the snakes off the streets. B. To get away from the earthquake. C.To celebrate the coming of winter. D.To watch the strange behaviour of animals. ( ) 13.Animals in the national park in Sri Lanka behaved strangely because . A.they were trying to get away from the staff B.they were fighting among themselves C. they sensed that danger was coming D.they were scared by the earthquake ( ) 14.What does the underlined word “detect ” in paragraph 6 mean? A.Notice. B.Prevent. C.Reflect. D.Cause. ( ) 15.Which of the following might the author agree with? A. We shouldn't trust animals. B. We can use animal behaviour as a reminder. C. We need to study the special abilities of animals. D.We should pay no attention to animals' strange behaviour. 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分) 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 One morning, I got up early and decided to make an apple pie for my mom. I called my grandma for help, followed a TV program to make jam and waited excitedly. I enjoyed every step so much that I didn't notice three hours had passed by. Although the pie looked terrible and was not that delicious, Mom ate it up and told me it was the best pie that she had ever had. For the first time, I realized that although I didn't make the pie successfully, I really enjoyed the process. 16 That is, we always have new experiences during the process,which may help us improve our skills or form good relationships with others. If we just focus on the result and do not enjoy the process, we will be more likely to feel disappointed and want to give up. As a result, we will never understand the real meaning of success. But in this busy world, we see a lot of successful people are in competition. 17 Well, the question has the answer in itself. Don't always compare yourself with others. First of all,we are all different. 18 For some,success means being famous,while for others, it may be health or power. Ride your own ride. Slow down. You need to stop expecting immediate results in what you do and learn to be patient. 19 Do it slowly, but never stop. Reward（奖励）yourself. Divide the process into small steps, and give yourself a reward after completing each of them. 20 For example, if you are in the process of losing weight, enjoy your favorite cake once in a while. A.How can we enjoy the process? B.Impatience leads to unhappiness. C.Because we don’t have patience. D.The process is important because it brings us something bigger than the result itself. E.Rewarding yourself for small wins can go a long way. F.And success means different things to us. 第二部分 语言知识应用 (共两节, 满分25分) 第1节 完形填空 （共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Probably you grew up with a stop-snacking mom.That is a mom who 21 her kids that snacks are bad.They will make you fat. They will hurt your 22 . Well, Mom may be right about most things, but she isn't right about all snacks. There is actually a healthy way to snack. In fact, 23 the right way can keep you healthier!The right snacks can keep you from 24 too much at dinner and keep you from getting fat. The 25 rule about snacking is to make your own. Don't buy snacks that are already wrapped(包装) and sold in stores. Most of those snacks have too much sugar and salt in them. The second rule about snacking is to eat things that take longer for your body to process.Things like bread and crackers are processed 26 by your body. Have some cheese or yogurt to go along with some bread, and you've got a winning snack. The third rule about snacking is to remember water. Especially when you are working, it is easy 27 being tired for being hungry. And you might not really be 28 at all. Your body might just be trying to tell you to drink some water. Have a bottle of water before you pull out another snack. That might be all you really need. With one or two snack breaks during your day,you will probably find that you eat less at lunch and dinner. Smaller meals will help you cut down 29 amount of food you eat during your day. And eating less is a great way to start 30 weight. Sorry about that, Mom. ( )21. A. tell B. told C. tells D .telling ( )22. A. tooth B. tooths C. teeth D . toothes ( )23. A. snack B. snacking C. snacks D. snackes ( )24. A. eat B. ate C. eating D. to eat ( )25. A.one B. once C. first D. last ( )26. A. quick B.quicker C. quickly D. faster ( )27. A.mistake B.mistook C. to mistake D.mistaken ( )28. A. full B.hunger C. hungry D. fully ( )29. A.a B.an C. the D.some ( )30. A. lose B. losing C. lost D. to lose 第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In ancient Chinese stories,Cangjie created characters（文字）.Cangjie was smart, so the 31 (lead) Huangdi gave him the job of recording things. However, Cangjie found that the job became more difficult as 32 number of the things to record grew . He wanted to find out a way 33 (solve) the problem. One day, Cangjie went 34 (hunt) with several other people. He noticed the hunters 35 (choose) their way by looking at the different footprints（脚印）of animals. After seeing this, Cangjie thought if there 36 (be) different signs for different things, he could remember all the important things 37 (easy). Through hard work, he finally created the signs for writing.Huangdi was happy 38 Cangjie's work and asked him to teach the signs to others. They all thanked Cangjie.Over time he got proud. Cangjie was teaching a class one day. An old man listened to him carefully. After the class, the old man asked Cangjie," The signs you created for the horse and the dog show they have four legs . A cow also has four legs.But why doesn't the sign for the cow show that?” Cangjie found he mixed the two signs 39 when teaching. He felt very sorry for that. From then on, Cangjie was 40 careful about his work . 第三部分 书面表达(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 The 15th China International Aviation and Aerospace Exhibition（第十五届中国航展），the biggest air show in China, opened to the public in Zhuhai, Guangdong province, on November 12, 2024. This exciting event attracted over 1,000 companies from 47countries and regions，showing the latest developments in military（军事的）technology. One of the most exciting things at the exhibition was the show of China' s new military technology. For example, China showed its J-20S fighter jet for the first time. This is a new type of stealthy（隐形的） fighter jet that can fly long distances and do many different missions. It has two seats for pilots,which makes it more powerful and flexible（灵活的）. The J-20S is an upgrade from China' s earlier J-20 fighter jet. It is designed to be even stealthier, using special materials that make it harder to detect on radar（雷达）. It also has new electronic systems， missiles（导弹），and radar, which help it find and attack enemy targets better. The J-20S can fly very fast and move easily because of its new wing and tail designs, as well as a new type of engine. Besides the J-20S, China also showed many other amazing aircraft and weapons at the exhibition. There were drones（无人机） that can fly high in the sky，unmanned boats that can sail on the ocean，and even lunar samples（月壤）collected by Chang'e-6 from the far side of the moon. The exhibition was not just about showing new technology, it was also a chance for companies from around the world to meet and learn from each other. Many important deals were made during the event, including a big order for 130 new Chinese-made passenger planes. 41. When and where did the 15th China International Aviation and Aerospace Exhibition open to the public? _______________________________________________________________________. 42. What's the purpose of having two seats on the J-20S fighter? _______________________________________________________________________. 43. Why can the J-20S fly fast and move easily? _______________________________________________________________________. 44. What else are shown besides the J-20S according to the fourth paragraph?（不多于10个词） _______________________________________________________________________. 45． 请将划线部分英语翻译成汉语。 _______________________________________________________________________. 第二节 写作（ 满分20分） 假设你是李华，即将初中毕业，学校邀请你为学弟学妹们写一封信，分享你的成长经验并给出合理建议。内容需包括：   1. 结合自身经历，总结初中阶段最重要的学习或生活建议（至少两点）；   2. 举例说明这些建议如何帮助你成长；   3. 表达对学弟学妹的鼓励与祝福。   写作要求： 1. 要点齐全，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，条理清楚，行文连贯； 3. 不要出现真实校名和姓名； 4. 词数100左右，已经给出的部分不计入总词数。 Dear younger schoolmates, As a student who is about to graduate, I want to share some advice to help you make your middle  school life better.   ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. Wish you all the best!  Yours  Lihua 英语试题第7页 (共8页) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024——2025学年度第二学期期中考试(笔试) 初四英语答案及评分标准 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分35分) 第一节 （共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分） 1-4 CDBB 5-8 DADC 9-11 BBD 12-15 BCAB 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分) 16-20 DAFBE 第二部分 语言知识应用 (共两节, 满分25分) 第一节 完形填空（共10题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 21-25 CCBCC 26-30 CCCCB 第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 31. leader 32. the 33. to solve 34. hunting 35. chose 36. were 37. easily 38. with 39. up 40. more 第三部分 书面表达(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节 阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分) 有些答案不唯一，意思正确，表达无误即可得分。 41. It opened to the public in Zhuhai, Guangdong province on November 12, 2024. 42. To make it more powerful and flexible. 43. Because of its new wing and tail designs and a new type of engine. 44. Drones, unmanned boats and lunar samples.  45.这次展览不只是展示新技术，也是来自世界各地的公司相聚并相互学习的一个机会。 第二节 写作(满分20分) One possible version: Dear younger schoolmates,  As a student who is about to graduate, I want to share some advice to help you make your middle school life better.   Firstly, make good use of  every minute and plan your time wisely.When I was in Grade 6, I often wasted time on  unimportant things. Later, I learned to make a daily schedule. For example, I spent 30 minutes  reading English every morning and finished homework before dinner. This habit helped me  improve my grades and reduce stress. Secondly, don’t be afraid to try new things. Last year, I  took part in the English Speech Competition , even though I felt nervous. Through practice, I became more  confident and even won an award!   Remember, challenges are chances to grow. If you fail, try again. If you feel tired, talk to  friends or teachers. They will always support you.  Middle school life is like a treasure box. Work hard and enjoy every step. I believe  you will create wonderful memories here!   Wish you all the best!  Yours  Lihua 书面表达评分原则： 1．本题总分为20分，按五个档次给分。 2．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来确定本档次最后得分。出现考生个人信息不得分。 3. 作文词数不少于80词，否则扣1分。 4. 书写不规范，卷面不整洁，扣1分；每处语法和语言点错误扣1分；每处词汇和标点符号错误扣0.5分。漏掉要点，酌情扣分。 各档次的给分范围和要求： 第一档 （17——20分）：要点齐全，行文流畅，所写内容符合所提供的各种信息，有创意；句子正确通顺，或只有个别小错。 第二档 （13——16分）：所写的内容与所提供的各种信息基本符合；句子基本正确。表达错误较少，表达较通顺流畅，有少量语法和词汇错误。 第三档 （9——12分）： 所写的内容与试卷所提供的信息基本相符；句子表达错误较多，但尚可读懂； 第四档 （5——8分）： 写出部分要点，行文尚流畅，有较多语法和词汇错误。 第五档 （0——4分）：基本上没有写出要点，语法及拼写错误太多，不知所云。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$