精品解析：山东泰安市肥城市2026年初中学业水平考试 英语模拟试题(一)

2026年初中学业水平考试 英语模拟试题（一） 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至9页，第Ⅱ卷10至12页，共150分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项，并务必按照相关要求作答。 2．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（共80分） 第一部分 听力（共25小题：1-20每小题1分；21-25每小题2分；满分30分） (一) 听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s all right. B. My pleasure. C. Thank you. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I agree with you. B. Certainly. This way, please. C. Yes, you can do it. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I did my homework. B. I am used to drinking coffee. C. An English teacher. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sorry, I won’t. B. I don’t mind. C. It doesn’t matter. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. OK! I am David. B. Hold on, please. C. Who are you? (二) 听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the boy dislike the musician? A. Because his songs are noisy. B. Because he can’t write songs. C. Because his songs are gentle. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will Jack’s class begin? A. At 8:15. B. At 8:20. C. At 8:25. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much is each concert ticket? A. 300 yuan. B. 200 yuan. C. 150 yuan. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Jack look like? A. He has long hair. B. He has blue eyes. C. He has brown eyes. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Does the boy like the trip? A. Yes, it’s exciting. B. No, he doesn’t. C. We don’t know. (三) 听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。 听对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where are the two speakers? A. In a shop. B. At a bus stop. C. In a taxi. 12. What does the man think of Beijing? A. Traditional. B. Modern. C. Big. 13. What is the woman? A. A guide. B. A driver. C. A traveler. 听对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why is the woman talking to the man? A. She wants to choose a good sport. B. She can’t find the way to a gym. C. She wants to join a gym. 15. What does the man like best? A. Weight-lifting. B. Swimming. C. Dancing. 16. What does the man suggest the woman do in the end? A. Bring her sports shoes. B. Meet him tomorrow. C. Go dancing three times a week. （四）听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案，短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How many activities are there in the new term? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. 18. Why will the school hold the singing competition? A. To celebrate the National Day. B. To sing for the lovely school. C. To express thanks to the teachers. 19. When will the biggest activity be organized? A. In September. B. In October. C. In November. 20. Where will the art show be held? A. On the playground. B. In the music hall. C. In the school theater. （五）听短文，填表格。 根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Attention Date Our school will have a book show on ____21____ 26th. Activity 1.Students enjoy their books with their ____22____ in the same grade. 2. Have a talk with each other in the ____23____. 3. Students can take their ____24____ to school. Time and place Remember to ____25____ out all the books in the school hall before nine in the morning. 第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） If it is possible to know the life you will be confronted (面对) with ahead of time, will you still have the courage to embrace (拥抱) it? What you’ve seen and heard often ____26____ you. In fact, the worldly world is so solid (坚实的) that even the thought of making a difference seems ____27____. But, if you were given the chance to know your life lying ahead, knowing that youth is just these days but nothing more than that, will you still ____28____ about the things that this worldly world (世俗世界) expects you to do? Like one’s glory (荣耀) depends on how much he or she possesses (拥有). Like one must own something in order to be ____29____. When you grow up one day, you’ll feel the joy of the green sprout (新芽). You’ll ____30____ for the rising sun. You will also bring kindness and warmth to others. However, while giving your praise to others, you always forget how ____31____ you are. May you remember your preciousness (珍贵) to resist malice (恶意) during hard times. May you have endless faith (信仰) in your preciousness when you ____32____ your way. Love what you love, do what you want to do, and listen to your own heart. Embrace your life with courage and ____33____, knowing that your worth is not decided by what you possess, but by who you are. And in the end, you will find it is your authenticity (真实) that lights up the world. So stay true to yourself and ____34____ the journey, because it is in the smallest moments that we will find the greatest ____35____. 26. A. surprises B. enjoys C. discourages 27. A. easy B. impossible C. different 28. A. hear B. care C. think 29. A. worried B. hurt C. loved 30. A. wait B. chase C. cheer 31. A. valuable B. courageous C. worthless 32. A. find B. lose C. make 33. A. confidence B. fear C. patience 34. A. embrace B. admire C. start 35. A. success B. achievement C. joy 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文或图表，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Do you often run outside to keep healthy? Have you ever thought about how running helps to clean up the earth? Sometimes a creative mind can bring us a win-win (双赢) situation. Plogging, a new way to exercise, began in Sweden. The name “plogging” comes from two words—the Swedish (瑞典的) word “plocka”, which means to “pick up”, and the word “jogging”, which means “to run slowly”. A Swedish man called Eric started the movement. He saw rubbish here and there when riding to work every day. He became worried about the dirty environment and decided not to go to work by bike anymore. Instead, he began to run to work and pick up the rubbish at the same time. To his joy, more and more people followed him and plogging became popular. Many people choose plogging instead of just jogging because they think plogging is a good way to help clean up the earth. Sometimes rubbish is difficult to collect because it may scatter all around. But if the runners pick up the rubbish on the way, it is quite different. After all, many hands make light work. Another reason is that plogging burns more calories (卡路里). According to research, plogging for 10 minutes burns 48 calories, while usual jogging for 10 minutes burns 39 calories. Everyone on the earth should play a part in cleaning it up! It’s time for us to take action together. So ready? Let’s plog tomorrow! 36. After Eric saw much rubbish, ________. A. he became worried. B. he kept riding to work every day. C. he didn’t care and did nothing about it. D. he asked people to do as he did. 37. People choose plogging because ________. A. there are too many bikes in the city. B. riding bikes is harmful to their health. C. they were required to do so. D. it can help clean up the earth and burn calories. 38. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Plogging started in Sweden. B. Plogging for 10 minutes can burn 39 calories. C. The word “plogging” comes from two English words. D. Many people still kept on just jogging. 39. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A bad habit—littering. B. The basic sport—plogging. C. A new way to exercise—plogging. D. Jogging and plogging. B Slides are simple but always fun. All you need to do is climb up to the top and slide down. But did you know that there is science behind this simple playground equipment? ①You climb up the slide and sit down. You are ready to go. Are you sliding down? No, not yet. Things stay still unless something makes them ▲ . It is Newton’s first law. So you have to give yourself a push to start the journey down. …………………………………………………………… ②Now you are sliding down. Do you feel you are slowing down a bit? When two things rub (摩擦) against each other, they cause friction (摩擦力). Without friction, you will slide down faster and faster to the bottom. That is more fun, but dangerous. …………………………………………………………… ③At the bottom of the slide, you come to a full stop. Your feet touch the ground and add extra friction. Newton’s first law also says moving things keep moving unless something makes them stop. So, if you do not use your feet, you’ll fly off the slide. 40. Which word can be put in ▲ ? A. stop B. fly C. move D. disappear 41. Which picture explains why you slow down a bit when sliding down? A. B. C. D. 42. What is the best title for the passage? A. Secrets of Gravity B. Fun with a Slide C. Newton’s First Law D. Science Behind a Slide C In recent years, China has made huge progress in science and technology, which has helped the country grow and improve in many ways, and also benefited the whole world. On January 17, 2025, a new bridge called the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge was connected in Guizhou Province, in the southwest of China. With a deck height of 625 meters above the water and a main span of 1,420 meters, the bridge surpasses the Beipanjiang Bridge as the highest bridge in the world. A reusable rocket called ZQ-3 was tested at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Gansu Province on September 11, 2024. The rocket took off and landed vertically, going up 10 kilometers into the air. The rocket is developed by a private company called LandSpace. A very large tunnel boring machine (TBM) rolled off the production line in Changsha, Central China’s Hunan Province on October 31, 2024. This TBM has a record-breaking excavation diameter of 16.64 meters. It was sent to Jiangsu Province to start testing for the Haitai Yangtze River Tunnel. On January 15, 2025, China completed the construction of the main part of its second homegrown large cruise ship, Adora Flora City. This ship is even bigger than the first one, Adora Magic City, and it can carry 5,232 passengers when fully loaded. Its total length has increased by 17.4 meters, reaching 341 meters, and the number of cabins has risen by 19 to a total of 2,144. It also has a 16-story upper structure. 43. What does the underlined word “deck” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. The floor of a building. B. The top surface of a bridge. C. The side of a mountain. D. The bottom part of a valley. 44. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. The history of the reusable rocket. B. The test of a reusable rocket called ZQ-3. C. The company that made the reusable rocket. D. The importance of reusable rockets. 45. What can we learn from the passage? A. The new bridge is the longest one in the world. B. ZQ-3 was made at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. C. Adora Flora City is shorter than Adora Magic City. D. The TBM has the largest excavation diameter of 16.64 meters. 46. Where might this passage come from? A. A news report. B. A travel guide. C. A history book. D. A science fiction novel. D If you spend hours watching short videos, you might find it hard to focus on a book or a long movie. Recent studies suggest that short videos are changing the way our brains work—and scientists are now discovering the chemical reasons behind it. In February 2026, a new study published in the journal Neurolmage (神经影像学杂志) revealed important findings about what happens inside our brains when we watch short videos. Researchers used brain scanning technology to watch the brains of 56 young adults as they scrolled through short videos. They found that when people watched videos they really liked, two key brain areas became less active. These areas—the dorsal anterior cingulate cortex (背侧前扣带皮层) and the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (背外侧前额叶皮层)—help us control our attention and make plans. The study also discovered something new: a brain chemical called glutamate (谷氨酸) plays an important role. People with higher levels of glutamate showed less suppression in these brain areas, meaning they might be better at keeping self-control while watching videos. Another 2025 study from China found even more worrying results. Researchers examined brain scans of 111 people and discovered that those who watched too many short videos had structural changes in their brains. The “reward center” of their brains grew larger, making them more sensitive to the pleasure of videos. At the same time, the area responsible for self-control became less active. The study also linked this to over 500 genes related to brain development. So what does this mean for you? When you watch short videos, your brain gets used to quick changes and instant rewards. This makes it harder to focus on longer tasks like reading or studying. Your brain might even struggle to remember things because it’s trained to jump from one thing to another. But there is good news. The brain can change back. Research shows that after taking a break from short videos, their brain activity improved. The bad effects can be reversed. So, short videos are not all bad, but too many can make our brains lazy. We should find a balance between short videos and longer activities like reading books. 47. What do the two key brain areas help people do? A. Enjoy more pleasure. B. Control attention and make plans. C. Produce more glutamate. D. Change brain genes. 48. What advantage do people with higher glutamate levels have? A. They never get tired of videos. B. They have better self-control when watching videos. C. Their reward center becomes larger. D. They can remember things much better. 49. Which is one result of watching too many short videos? A. It is easier to focus on reading. B. The self-control brain area is more active. C. The brain’s reward center grows larger. D. Brain genes stop developing. 50. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Short videos change our brains and the bad effects can be reversed. B. How to improve our brain power in daily life. C. The introduction of two famous brain studies. D. Glutamate is the most important chemical in our brain. 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Progress means the act of going forward. Making any kind of progress can make us healthy and happy in life. ____51____ To make more progress in life, start looking at problems in a different way. Whatever happens, if we think positively, it can be useful and helpful. ____52____ After we solve problems one after another, we can make more progress and become stronger. Having confidence (信心) is helpful for us to make progress. Confidence comes from different places, such as proper education, training or having good relationships. ____53____ These people can help push us towards progress. ____54____ Just as the old saying goes, “It does not matter how slowly you go as long as you not stop”. Progress usually comes a lot more slowly than we expect. Even if progress is slow, try not to be worried. One important thing is that we keep taking steps towards our goals, and another is that we clearly remember what our goals are all the time. The actual speed isn’t important. The road to progress is not always smooth. ____55____ Sometimes, maybe it feels like we’re taking one step forward and three steps back, but it won’t always be like that. Keep going towards our goals and we can much more easily make the progress we want. Progress doesn’t always happen in a straight line. As long as we keep working, we will achieve higher levels. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Slow progress is still progress. B. We need to know that problems are part of life. C. We should also stay with people who believe in our success. D. Most progress often comes with setbacks (挫折) along the way. E. By setting and actively working towards our goals, we can make progress in our life. 第Ⅱ卷（共70分） 第四部分 书面表达（共三节） 第一节 词汇运用（共两题，满分30分） （一）单词拼写（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据句意、首字母或汉语提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式。 56. Nowadays, AI plays an important role in s________ field. 57. Tom failed the exam so he regretted not m________ time properly. 58. The old man has s________ to swimming every day for nearly ten years so he is energetic. 59. 根据句意、首字母或汉语提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式。 6G technology was r________ as one of the new quality productive forces (新质生产力) during the 2026 Two Sessions. 60. A group of ________ (欧洲人), mainly Germans, comes to Unitree Robotics in Hangzhou for visits and exchanges. （二）综合填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。 chemistry, avoid, write, careful, reach, accidental, live, knowledge, though, allow Exploring Mars (火星探测) has long been a hot topic for humans. Have you ever wondered what it would be like to live alone on Mars? The Martian, ____61____ by Andy Weir, tells the story of an astronaut who is ____62____ left behind on the red planet after a strong storm. His team believes he has died and leaves Mars to return to Earth. However, he is still ____63____—and completely alone. To survive (生存), he must solve many serious problems. One of the most important is water. On Mars, there are no rivers, lakes, or rain. ____64____ there is ice at the poles (极地), they are too far away for him to ____65____. Without water, he cannot grow food. Without food, he will not live long. So how can someone get water on such a dry planet? The astronaut finds a solution by using ____66____. Water is made from hydrogen (H2) and oxygen (O2). First, he collects carbon dioxide (CO2) from the thin air on Mars and separates the oxygen using a special machine which ____67____ him to slowly produce the oxygen he needs. Then he finds hydrogen in unused rocket fuel (燃料) in the spacecraft. By ____68____ breaking down the fuel, he lets out hydrogen gas. However, the process creates heat, so he must control it carefully to ____69____ a big fire. Finally, by mixing hydrogen and oxygen, he produces water. Each successful step gives him hope that he can survive until help arrives. Through this exciting story, The Martian shows that ____70____, courage and clear thinking can help humans survive—even on another planet. 第二节 阅读表达（共6小题；71-73每小题2分，74-76每小题3分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题(请注意问题后的词数要求) Born in 1977 in a family of engineers, Xie Xiaohui went to university in 1995. After graduation, he joined the army and was sent to Yong an Fire Station in Sanming City, Fujian. He went on thousands of rescue (营救) tasks and saved hundreds of people from fires with his team. Whenever the alarm bell went ①________, he was always the first to get out, jump onto the fire-fighting truck, and rush to the fire. On July 26, 2004, the fire station suddenly sounded an alarm bell at 10:15—a fire broke out in a factory. During this rescue, Xie Xiaohui got 75 percent burns all over his body. The local hospital ②________ its best to save Xie’s life. To avoid infection (感染), some good skin was needed to put onto his body. There was not much good skin on his body, so the doctors had to “rob Peter to pay Paul”. After going through hundreds of operations in the following three years, he joined a cycling club in ③________ to get well from the operations. Later, he set up a cycling team to spread fire safety knowledge by cycling around. His team trained nearly 5,500 people within three years as they tried to raise fire safety awareness (意识) among people. Xie said he didn’t want to be treated differently as a hero, calling saving life the duty of a firefighter, and he could do more meaningful things. 71. What job did Xie Xiaohui take after graduation? (No more than 5 words) ________________________________________________ 72. What happened to him on the factory rescue task? (No more than 12 words) ________________________________________________ 73. Why did he set up a cycling team? (No more than 14 words) ________________________________________________ 74. Fill in each blank with one proper word. ① ________ ② ________ ③ ________ 75. Translate the underlined sentence in the first paragraph into Chinese. ________________________________________________ 76. What do you think of Xie Xiaohui? (Give two reasons). ________________________________________________ 第三节 写作（共1题，满分25分） 77. 中华传统文化源远流长，剪纸、书法、古诗词等都是民族瑰宝。如今，越来越多传统文化借助现代科技焕发生机，让更多人领略中华文化之美。请以“弘扬传统文化，拥抱现代科技”为主题，结合自身实际，展现当代青少年传承与创新的思考与规划。请根据以下提示，写一篇短文。 写作要点： 1. 简单介绍一种中华传统艺术形式或传统节日； 2. 举例说明科技助力文化传承的方式； 3. 作为青少年，你应怎样担负起传统文化传承与发展的责任。 写作要求：语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥；词数80—100；文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等与考生本人相关的信息。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年初中学业水平考试 英语模拟试题（一） 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至9页，第Ⅱ卷10至12页，共150分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项，并务必按照相关要求作答。 2．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（共80分） 第一部分 听力（共25小题：1-20每小题1分；21-25每小题2分；满分30分） (一) 听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s all right. B. My pleasure. C. Thank you. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Watch out! There is some water on the floor. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I agree with you. B. Certainly. This way, please. C. Yes, you can do it. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Can I go in and see your new house please? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I did my homework. B. I am used to drinking coffee. C. An English teacher. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What did you use to be? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sorry, I won’t. B. I don’t mind. C. It doesn’t matter. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Don’t play soccer in the classroom, Peter. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. OK! I am David. B. Hold on, please. C. Who are you? 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Hello! May I speak to David? (二) 听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the boy dislike the musician? A. Because his songs are noisy. B. Because he can’t write songs. C. Because his songs are gentle. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: I like this musician. He has written many famous songs. B: But I don’t like him. His songs are too noisy. I prefer gentle music. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will Jack’s class begin? A. At 8:15. B. At 8:20. C. At 8:25. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hurry! It’s 8 o’clock. We’ll be late for class. B: Don’t worry. There are 15 minutes left. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much is each concert ticket? A. 300 yuan. B. 200 yuan. C. 150 yuan. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Have you bought the concert tickets? B: Yes, I have. I bought 2, and they cost me 300 yuan. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Jack look like? A. He has long hair. B. He has blue eyes. C. He has brown eyes. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: This boy reminds me of Jack. They are both thin with curly hair. B: Yes. But Jack has blue eyes. This boy has brown eyes. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Does the boy like the trip? A. Yes, it’s exciting. B. No, he doesn’t. C. We don’t know. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Did you enjoy your trip? B: To be honest, it was not as exciting as the poster said. It was even a bit boring. (三) 听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。 听对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where are the two speakers? A. In a shop. B. At a bus stop. C. In a taxi. 12. What does the man think of Beijing? A. Traditional. B. Modern. C. Big. 13. What is the woman? A. A guide. B. A driver. C. A traveler. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Where are you going, sir? B: Takywei Hotel. A: Are you from America? B: No, I’m from Canada. A: Is this your first time in Beijing? B: Yes, it’s really a modern city. A: By the way, can most of the taxi drivers in Beijing speak English like you? B: I think so. Every taxi driver in Beijing has to study English. It’s also an international city. A: I see. Your English is really good. B: Thanks. I’m glad to help. A: You are arriving, sir. B: Okay. Here is the money. A: Thank you. 听对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why is the woman talking to the man? A. She wants to choose a good sport. B. She can’t find the way to a gym. C. She wants to join a gym. 15. What does the man like best? A. Weight-lifting. B. Swimming. C. Dancing. 16. What does the man suggest the woman do in the end? A. Bring her sports shoes. B. Meet him tomorrow. C. Go dancing three times a week. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hey, Diego. I’m looking for a gym. I heard you joined a gym. How is it? B: It’s really good. It has everything I really need. A: So what does it have? B: Well, it has a weight room and a pool. I like swimming best. A: Do they have any classes? B: Well, they have dancing classes, and I’ve taken dancing 3 or 4 times. A: And how much does it all cost? B: Well, it’s 40 dollars a month. A: All right. When are you going there next time? B: I’m going actually at 5 pm today. A: I’ll come with you. B: Okay. Make sure you bring your sports shoes. （四）听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案，短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How many activities are there in the new term? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. 18. Why will the school hold the singing competition? A. To celebrate the National Day. B. To sing for the lovely school. C. To express thanks to the teachers. 19. When will the biggest activity be organized? A. In September. B. In October. C. In November. 20. Where will the art show be held? A. On the playground. B. In the music hall. C. In the school theater. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Hello, boys and girls. May I have your attention, please? This term we will have a lot of activities. On September 10th, we plan to hold a party for teachers and students. You can express your thanks to your teachers. On September 30th, we are going to have a singing competition, and the theme is “Singing for Our Country”, which is to celebrate the National Day. On October 15th and 16th, a sports meeting is waiting for you. We hope everyone can take part in the meeting. The winners can get a sports T-shirt each. From November 11th to November 21st, we will hold a reading festival. It is the biggest activity in our school. And then there is an art show on December 25th in the school theater. We do hope everyone can enjoy your lives in the school. Thanks for listening. （五）听短文，填表格。 根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Attention Date Our school will have a book show on ____21____ 26th. Activity 1.Students enjoy their books with their ____22____ in the same grade. 2. Have a talk with each other in the ____23____. 3. Students can take their ____24____ to school. Time and place Remember to ____25____ out all the books in the school hall before nine in the morning. 【答案】21. September 22. partners 23. classroom 24. relatives 25. lay 【解析】 【原文】Attention, please. Tomorrow is September 24th, the Mid-Autumn Festival. We will have 3 days off. Our school will have a special activity on the last day of the holiday. That means all of you will have to take some old books to school. You can enjoy all the books with your partners in the same grade. Have a talk with each other in your own classroom. You can also take your relatives to school for the activity. Remember to lay out all your books in the school hall before 9 in the morning. Thanks a lot. 第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） If it is possible to know the life you will be confronted (面对) with ahead of time, will you still have the courage to embrace (拥抱) it? What you’ve seen and heard often ____26____ you. In fact, the worldly world is so solid (坚实的) that even the thought of making a difference seems ____27____. But, if you were given the chance to know your life lying ahead, knowing that youth is just these days but nothing more than that, will you still ____28____ about the things that this worldly world (世俗世界) expects you to do? Like one’s glory (荣耀) depends on how much he or she possesses (拥有). Like one must own something in order to be ____29____. When you grow up one day, you’ll feel the joy of the green sprout (新芽). You’ll ____30____ for the rising sun. You will also bring kindness and warmth to others. However, while giving your praise to others, you always forget how ____31____ you are. May you remember your preciousness (珍贵) to resist malice (恶意) during hard times. May you have endless faith (信仰) in your preciousness when you ____32____ your way. Love what you love, do what you want to do, and listen to your own heart. Embrace your life with courage and ____33____, knowing that your worth is not decided by what you possess, but by who you are. And in the end, you will find it is your authenticity (真实) that lights up the world. So stay true to yourself and ____34____ the journey, because it is in the smallest moments that we will find the greatest ____35____. 26. A. surprises B. enjoys C. discourages 27. A. easy B. impossible C. different 28. A. hear B. care C. think 29. A. worried B. hurt C. loved 30. A. wait B. chase C. cheer 31. A. valuable B. courageous C. worthless 32. A. find B. lose C. make 33. A. confidence B. fear C. patience 34. A. embrace B. admire C. start 35. A. success B. achievement C. joy 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了是否应提前知晓人生，鼓励人们勇敢拥抱生活，坚持自我。指出价值不在于拥有多少，而在于真实做自己，在细微处发现快乐。 【26题详解】 句意：你所见所闻常常使你气馁。 根据“the worldly world is so solid ... making a difference seems ... ”可知现实严峻，见闻常让人灰心。C选项“discourages”表示“使灰心”，符合此句的语境。surprises“使惊讶”，enjoys“使快乐”，均不符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：事实上，世俗世界是如此坚实，以至于想要做出改变的想法似乎都不可能。 根据“world is so solid”可知世界坚固难改，故改变看似不可能。B选项“impossible”表示“不可能”，符合此句的语境。easy“容易的”，different“不同的”，均不符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：但是，如果你有机会知道自己未来的人生，知道青春不过如此而已，你还会在意世俗世界期望你做的事情吗？ care about 为固定搭配，意为“在乎”。B选项“care”符合“care about”的搭配，此处指是否在意他人期望。 【29题详解】 句意：就像一个人必须拥有东西才能被爱。 根据“glory depends on ... possesses”可知物质主义观点认为拥有才能被爱。C选项“loved”表示“被爱”，符合此句的语境，worried“担心的”，hurt“受伤的”，均不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：你会为冉冉升起的太阳欢呼。 根据“feel the joy ... bring kindness”可知此处描述的是积极、热情的生活态度。C选项“cheer”与原句的“for”组成“cheer for…”，表示“为……欢呼”，此处表达为“升起的太阳”欢呼。wait“等待”，chase“追逐”，均不符合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：然而，当你赞美别人的时候，却总是忘记自己是多么珍贵。 根据下文“remember your preciousness”可知此处指忘记自己的价值。A选项“valuable”表示“有价值的”，符合此句的语境。courageous“勇敢的”，worthless“无价值的”，均不符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：愿你在迷失方向时，对自己的珍贵抱有无限的信念。 前文提到“during hard times”，此处进一步说明在“找不到方向”的迷茫时刻，应保持对自我价值的信念，“lose one’s way”为固定搭配，意为“迷路”。B选项“lose”符合“lose one’s way”的搭配。find“找到”，make“制作”，均不符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：用勇气和信心拥抱你的人生，要知道你的价值不是由你拥有什么决定的，而是由你是谁决定的。 根据“worth is not decided by what you possess”可知需肯定自我，故需自信。A选项“confidence”表示“信心”，符合此句的语境。fear“恐惧”，patience“耐心”，均不符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：所以忠于自己，拥抱这段旅程，因为正是在最微小的时刻，我们会找到最大的快乐。 根据首段“embrace it”及全文主旨，此处呼应主题，意为接受并享受旅程。A选项“embrace”表示“拥抱”，符合此句的语境。admire“欣赏”，start“开始”，均不如embrace贴切。 【35题详解】 句意：所以忠于自己，拥抱这段旅程，因为正是在最微小的时刻，我们会找到最大的快乐。 根据“smallest moments”可知细微处常蕴含简单快乐，而非宏大成就。C选项“joy”表示“快乐”，符合此句的语境。success“成功”，achievement“成就”，均不符合语境。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文或图表，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Do you often run outside to keep healthy? Have you ever thought about how running helps to clean up the earth? Sometimes a creative mind can bring us a win-win (双赢) situation. Plogging, a new way to exercise, began in Sweden. The name “plogging” comes from two words—the Swedish (瑞典的) word “plocka”, which means to “pick up”, and the word “jogging”, which means “to run slowly”. A Swedish man called Eric started the movement. He saw rubbish here and there when riding to work every day. He became worried about the dirty environment and decided not to go to work by bike anymore. Instead, he began to run to work and pick up the rubbish at the same time. To his joy, more and more people followed him and plogging became popular. Many people choose plogging instead of just jogging because they think plogging is a good way to help clean up the earth. Sometimes rubbish is difficult to collect because it may scatter all around. But if the runners pick up the rubbish on the way, it is quite different. After all, many hands make light work. Another reason is that plogging burns more calories (卡路里). According to research, plogging for 10 minutes burns 48 calories, while usual jogging for 10 minutes burns 39 calories. Everyone on the earth should play a part in cleaning it up! It’s time for us to take action together. So ready? Let’s plog tomorrow! 36. After Eric saw much rubbish, ________. A. he became worried. B. he kept riding to work every day. C. he didn’t care and did nothing about it. D. he asked people to do as he did. 37. People choose plogging because ________. A. there are too many bikes in the city. B. riding bikes is harmful to their health. C. they were required to do so. D. it can help clean up the earth and burn calories. 38. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Plogging started in Sweden. B. Plogging for 10 minutes can burn 39 calories. C. The word “plogging” comes from two English words. D. Many people still kept on just jogging. 39. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A bad habit—littering. B. The basic sport—plogging. C. A new way to exercise—plogging. D. Jogging and plogging. 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. A 39. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种起源于瑞典的新型锻炼方式——Plogging（跑步捡垃圾），阐述了其起源、受欢迎的原因及益处。 【36题详解】 根据文章第二段中“He became worried about the dirty environment and decided not to go to work by bike any more.”可知，Eric看到到处都是垃圾后，他对脏乱的环境感到担心，并决定不再骑自行车上班。选项A“他变得担心”与文意相符。 【37题详解】 根据文章第三段中“Many people choose plogging instead of just jogging because they think plogging is a good way to help clean up the earth.”以及“Another reason is that plogging burns more calories...”可知，人们选择 Plogging 是因为它可以帮助清理地球并且燃烧卡路里。选项D涵盖了这两个原因。 【38题详解】 根据第二段“Plogging, a new way to exercise, began in Sweden.”可知，Plogging 起源于瑞典，选项A表述正确。根据第三段“plogging for 10 minutes burns 48 calories”可知，Plogging 10 分钟燃烧 48 卡路里，而非 39 卡路里，选项B表述错误。根据第二段“The name ‘plogging’ comes from two words—the Swedish... word ‘plocka’... and the word ‘jogging’”可知，该词源于一个瑞典语单词和一个英语单词，而非两个英语单词，选项C表述错误。文章主要讲述许多人选择Plogging代替慢跑，并未强调许多人仍然坚持只慢跑，选项D表述不准确。 【39题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要围绕“Plogging”这一新型锻炼方式展开，介绍了它的起源、含义、好处以及号召大家参与。第二段首句“Plogging, a new way to exercise...”也直接点明了主题。选项C“一种新的锻炼方式——Plogging”最适合作为标题。 B Slides are simple but always fun. All you need to do is climb up to the top and slide down. But did you know that there is science behind this simple playground equipment? ①You climb up the slide and sit down. You are ready to go. Are you sliding down? No, not yet. Things stay still unless something makes them ▲ . It is Newton’s first law. So you have to give yourself a push to start the journey down. …………………………………………………………… ②Now you are sliding down. Do you feel you are slowing down a bit? When two things rub (摩擦) against each other, they cause friction (摩擦力). Without friction, you will slide down faster and faster to the bottom. That is more fun, but dangerous. …………………………………………………………… ③At the bottom of the slide, you come to a full stop. Your feet touch the ground and add extra friction. Newton’s first law also says moving things keep moving unless something makes them stop. So, if you do not use your feet, you’ll fly off the slide. 40. Which word can be put in ▲ ? A. stop B. fly C. move D. disappear 41. Which picture explains why you slow down a bit when sliding down? A. B. C. D. 42. What is the best title for the passage? A. Secrets of Gravity B. Fun with a Slide C. Newton’s First Law D. Science Behind a Slide 【答案】40. C 41. B 42. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，以滑梯为载体，介绍了牛顿第一定律、摩擦力和重力等物理知识，揭示了滑梯背后的科学原理。 【40题详解】 第一段提到“Things stay still unless something makes them move. It is Newton’s first law. So you have to give yourself a push to start the journey down.”，根据牛顿第一定律，物体在不受外力时保持静止，直到有外力让它运动。此处语境是“除非有东西让它们____，否则物体保持静止”，因此应填move“运动”。 【41题详解】 第二段提到“Do you feel you are slowing down a bit? When two things rub against each other, they cause friction. Without friction, you will slide down faster and faster to the bottom.”，文中明确指出，下滑时减速的原因是“摩擦力 (friction)”。选项B的图片标注了 “friction”，直接对应这一原因。 【42题详解】 全文开头“But did you know that there is science behind this simple playground equipment?”，正文围绕滑梯的物理原理 (牛顿定律、摩擦力、重力)展开。选项A仅涉及重力，B仅强调滑梯的趣味性，C仅涉及牛顿第一定律，都过于片面；D选项“Science Behind a Slide”全面概括了文章核心主题，适合作为文章的标题。 C In recent years, China has made huge progress in science and technology, which has helped the country grow and improve in many ways, and also benefited the whole world. On January 17, 2025, a new bridge called the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge was connected in Guizhou Province, in the southwest of China. With a deck height of 625 meters above the water and a main span of 1,420 meters, the bridge surpasses the Beipanjiang Bridge as the highest bridge in the world. A reusable rocket called ZQ-3 was tested at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Gansu Province on September 11, 2024. The rocket took off and landed vertically, going up 10 kilometers into the air. The rocket is developed by a private company called LandSpace. A very large tunnel boring machine (TBM) rolled off the production line in Changsha, Central China’s Hunan Province on October 31, 2024. This TBM has a record-breaking excavation diameter of 16.64 meters. It was sent to Jiangsu Province to start testing for the Haitai Yangtze River Tunnel. On January 15, 2025, China completed the construction of the main part of its second homegrown large cruise ship, Adora Flora City. This ship is even bigger than the first one, Adora Magic City, and it can carry 5,232 passengers when fully loaded. Its total length has increased by 17.4 meters, reaching 341 meters, and the number of cabins has risen by 19 to a total of 2,144. It also has a 16-story upper structure. 43. What does the underlined word “deck” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. The floor of a building. B. The top surface of a bridge. C. The side of a mountain. D. The bottom part of a valley. 44. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. The history of the reusable rocket. B. The test of a reusable rocket called ZQ-3. C. The company that made the reusable rocket. D. The importance of reusable rockets. 45. What can we learn from the passage? A. The new bridge is the longest one in the world. B. ZQ-3 was made at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. C. Adora Flora City is shorter than Adora Magic City. D. The TBM has the largest excavation diameter of 16.64 meters. 46. Where might this passage come from? A. A news report. B. A travel guide. C. A history book. D. A science fiction novel. 【答案】43. B 44. B 45. D 46. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了近年来中国在科技领域取得的多项重大成就，包括桥梁、火箭、隧道掘进机和大型邮轮等方面的进展。 【43题详解】 根据第二段第2句“With a deck height of 625 meters above the water and a main span of 1,420 meters, the bridge surpasses the Beipanjiang Bridge as the highest bridge in the world.”可知，“甲板”是指桥的顶面。 【44题详解】 根据第三段第1句“A reusable rocket called ZQ-3 was tested at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Gansu Province on September 11, 2024.”可知，第三段主要介绍了火箭ZQ-3的测试的时间、地点、飞行高度以及研发公司。整段主要围绕ZQ-3火箭的测试展开。 【45题详解】 根据第四段第2句“This TBM has a record-breaking excavation diameter of 16.64 meters. ”可知，TBM拥有最大的挖掘直径为16.64米。 【46题详解】 根据第一段“In recent years, China has made huge progress in science and technology, which has helped the country grow and improve in many ways, and also benefited the whole world.”可知，本文主要介绍了中国近年来在科学技术方面取得的巨大进步，列举了2024年和2025年中国在桥梁、火箭、隧道掘进机和邮轮方面的具体成就，包含具体的日期和数据，语言客观 ，具有时效性，符合新闻报道的特征。 D If you spend hours watching short videos, you might find it hard to focus on a book or a long movie. Recent studies suggest that short videos are changing the way our brains work—and scientists are now discovering the chemical reasons behind it. In February 2026, a new study published in the journal Neurolmage (神经影像学杂志) revealed important findings about what happens inside our brains when we watch short videos. Researchers used brain scanning technology to watch the brains of 56 young adults as they scrolled through short videos. They found that when people watched videos they really liked, two key brain areas became less active. These areas—the dorsal anterior cingulate cortex (背侧前扣带皮层) and the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (背外侧前额叶皮层)—help us control our attention and make plans. The study also discovered something new: a brain chemical called glutamate (谷氨酸) plays an important role. People with higher levels of glutamate showed less suppression in these brain areas, meaning they might be better at keeping self-control while watching videos. Another 2025 study from China found even more worrying results. Researchers examined brain scans of 111 people and discovered that those who watched too many short videos had structural changes in their brains. The “reward center” of their brains grew larger, making them more sensitive to the pleasure of videos. At the same time, the area responsible for self-control became less active. The study also linked this to over 500 genes related to brain development. So what does this mean for you? When you watch short videos, your brain gets used to quick changes and instant rewards. This makes it harder to focus on longer tasks like reading or studying. Your brain might even struggle to remember things because it’s trained to jump from one thing to another. But there is good news. The brain can change back. Research shows that after taking a break from short videos, their brain activity improved. The bad effects can be reversed. So, short videos are not all bad, but too many can make our brains lazy. We should find a balance between short videos and longer activities like reading books. 47. What do the two key brain areas help people do? A. Enjoy more pleasure. B. Control attention and make plans. C. Produce more glutamate. D. Change brain genes. 48. What advantage do people with higher glutamate levels have? A. They never get tired of videos. B. They have better self-control when watching videos. C. Their reward center becomes larger. D. They can remember things much better. 49. Which is one result of watching too many short videos? A. It is easier to focus on reading. B. The self-control brain area is more active. C. The brain’s reward center grows larger. D. Brain genes stop developing. 50. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Short videos change our brains and the bad effects can be reversed. B. How to improve our brain power in daily life. C. The introduction of two famous brain studies. D. Glutamate is the most important chemical in our brain. 【答案】47. B 48. B 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了多项科学研究，说明过度观看短视频会改变大脑结构与运作模式，削弱专注力和自控力，同时指出这类损伤可逆，建议大家合理把控刷视频的时长，做到劳逸结合。 【47题详解】 文章第二段最后一句：“These areas...help us control our attention and make plans.”提到这两个关键脑区的作用是帮助人们控制注意力和制定计划。 【48题详解】 文章第三段最后一句：“People with higher levels of glutamate...meaning they might be better at keeping self-control while watching videos.”提到谷氨酸水平高的人在观看视频时有更好的自控力。 【49题详解】 文章第四段第三句：“The ‘reward center’ of their brains grew larger...”提到观看过多短视频的结果之一是大脑奖励中心变大。 【50题详解】 文章围绕“短视频改变大脑运作”展开，介绍了相关研究发现的不良影响，同时说明不良影响是可以逆转的，A选项完整概括了核心内容。 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Progress means the act of going forward. Making any kind of progress can make us healthy and happy in life. ____51____ To make more progress in life, start looking at problems in a different way. Whatever happens, if we think positively, it can be useful and helpful. ____52____ After we solve problems one after another, we can make more progress and become stronger. Having confidence (信心) is helpful for us to make progress. Confidence comes from different places, such as proper education, training or having good relationships. ____53____ These people can help push us towards progress. ____54____ Just as the old saying goes, “It does not matter how slowly you go as long as you not stop”. Progress usually comes a lot more slowly than we expect. Even if progress is slow, try not to be worried. One important thing is that we keep taking steps towards our goals, and another is that we clearly remember what our goals are all the time. The actual speed isn’t important. The road to progress is not always smooth. ____55____ Sometimes, maybe it feels like we’re taking one step forward and three steps back, but it won’t always be like that. Keep going towards our goals and we can much more easily make the progress we want. Progress doesn’t always happen in a straight line. As long as we keep working, we will achieve higher levels. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Slow progress is still progress. B. We need to know that problems are part of life. C. We should also stay with people who believe in our success. D. Most progress often comes with setbacks (挫折) along the way. E. By setting and actively working towards our goals, we can make progress in our life. 【答案】51. E 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何取得进步，虽然通往进步的道路不总是平坦的，但是只要我们继续努力，我们就会达到更高的水平。 【51题详解】 根据上文“Making any kind of progress can make us healthy and happy in life.”可知，取得任何进步都可以让我们健康快乐地生活。此处应是指取得进步与生活之间的联系。选项E“通过设定目标并积极努力实现我们的目标，我们可以在生活中取得进步。”符合语境。故选E。 【52题详解】 根据下文“After we solve problems one after another, we can make more progress and become stronger.”可知，此处应是与解决问题有关。选项B“我们需要知道问题是生活的一部分。”符合语境。故选B。 【53题详解】 根据下文“These people can help push us towards progress.”可知此处与那些能帮助我们进步的人们有关。选项C“我们还应该与相信我们成功的人在一起。”符合语境。故选C。 【54题详解】 根据下文“It does not matter how slowly you go as long as you not stop”可知，只要你不停下来，走得多慢并不重要，说明缓慢的进步也很重要。选项A“缓慢的进步仍然是进步。”符合语境。故选A。 【55题详解】 根据下文“Sometimes, maybe it feels like we’re taking one step forward and three steps back, but it won’t always be like that.”可知，进步常与退步同行。选项D“大多数进步往往伴随着挫折。”符合语境。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷（共70分） 第四部分 书面表达（共三节） 第一节 词汇运用（共两题，满分30分） （一）单词拼写（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据句意、首字母或汉语提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式。 56. Nowadays, AI plays an important role in s________ field. 【答案】scientific##cientific##science##cience 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今，人工智能在科学领域扮演着重要的角色。根据句意和常识，人工智能在科学领域 (如科研、数据分析、工程技术) 发挥关键作用，首字母s对应scientific，形容词作定语，修饰名词“field”，也可用名词science，作定语修饰名词“field”。 57. Tom failed the exam so he regretted not m________ time properly. 【答案】managing##anaging 【解析】 【详解】 句意：汤姆考试没及格，所以他后悔没有合理安排时间。regret not doing sth.表示“后悔没做某事”，根据语境及首字母提示可知，考试不及格后应该是后悔没有合理管理时间。动词manage意为“管理；安排”，其动名词形式为managing。 58. The old man has s________ to swimming every day for nearly ten years so he is energetic. 【答案】stuck##tuck 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老人近十年来每天坚持游泳，所以他精力充沛。结合首字母s提示，这位老人坚持每天游泳，此处需要动词表示“坚持做某事”，固定搭配stick to doing sth.意为“坚持做某事”，主语The old man为第三人称单数，现在完成时中has后接过去分词，stick的过去分词为stuck。 59. 根据句意、首字母或汉语提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式。 6G technology was r________ as one of the new quality productive forces (新质生产力) during the 2026 Two Sessions. 【答案】regarded##egarded 【解析】 【详解】句意：在2026年“两会”期间，6G技术被认为新质生产力之一。根据语境应用被动语态（be + 过去分词），be regarded as意为“被认为”符合语境。 60. A group of ________ (欧洲人), mainly Germans, comes to Unitree Robotics in Hangzhou for visits and exchanges. 【答案】Europeans 【解析】 【详解】句意：一群欧洲人，主要是德国人，来到杭州的宇树科技参观交流。提示词“欧洲人”对应名词European，主语为“a group of+可数名词复数”，表示“一群……”，European的复数形式为Europeans。 （二）综合填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。 chemistry, avoid, write, careful, reach, accidental, live, knowledge, though, allow Exploring Mars (火星探测) has long been a hot topic for humans. Have you ever wondered what it would be like to live alone on Mars? The Martian, ____61____ by Andy Weir, tells the story of an astronaut who is ____62____ left behind on the red planet after a strong storm. His team believes he has died and leaves Mars to return to Earth. However, he is still ____63____—and completely alone. To survive (生存), he must solve many serious problems. One of the most important is water. On Mars, there are no rivers, lakes, or rain. ____64____ there is ice at the poles (极地), they are too far away for him to ____65____. Without water, he cannot grow food. Without food, he will not live long. So how can someone get water on such a dry planet? The astronaut finds a solution by using ____66____. Water is made from hydrogen (H2) and oxygen (O2). First, he collects carbon dioxide (CO2) from the thin air on Mars and separates the oxygen using a special machine which ____67____ him to slowly produce the oxygen he needs. Then he finds hydrogen in unused rocket fuel (燃料) in the spacecraft. By ____68____ breaking down the fuel, he lets out hydrogen gas. However, the process creates heat, so he must control it carefully to ____69____ a big fire. Finally, by mixing hydrogen and oxygen, he produces water. Each successful step gives him hope that he can survive until help arrives. Through this exciting story, The Martian shows that ____70____, courage and clear thinking can help humans survive—even on another planet. 【答案】61. written 62. accidentally 63. alive 64. Though 65. reach 66. chemistry 67. allows 68. carefully 69. avoid 70. knowledge 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍科幻作品《火星救援》的故事，讲述一名宇航员意外滞留火星，依靠化学知识解决水源难题、艰难求生的经历，点明知识、勇气与理性思考是人类绝境求生的重要力量。 【61题详解】 句意：由安迪・威尔所写的《火星救援》，讲述了一名宇航员的故事。 根据“The Martian, …by Andy Weir”可知，空格作后置定语，作品和写作是被动关系。结合备选词，选write，此处需用过去分词形式written，符合语法与语境。 【62题详解】 句意：一场强风暴过后，他意外被遗留在这颗红色星球上。 根据“…is … left behind”可知，空格修饰动词短语，需要副词。结合备选词，选accidental，将形容词变为副词accidentally，表示“意外地”，贴合情节。 【63题详解】 句意：然而，他仍然活着，并且孤身一人。 根据“…he is still …”可知，be动词后接形容词作表语。结合备选词选live，变形为形容词alive，表达“活着的”，和前文队友以为他离世形成转折，符合语境。 【64题详解】 句意：虽然火星两极存在冰层，但距离太远，他无法抵达。 根据“… there is ice at the poles, they are too far away”可知，前后为让步关系，需要连词。结合备选词选though，置于句首首字母大写为Though，引导让步状语从句，逻辑通顺。 【65题详解】 句意：冰层距离太远，他根本无法到达。 根据“…too far away for him to…”可知，本句为固定结构 too...to do，to后接动词原形。结合备选词选reach，词义为“到达”，填入后契合句意。 【66题详解】 句意：这名宇航员利用化学知识找到了解决办法。 根据后文讲解物质元素、气体分离等内容，备选词chemistry(化学)，名词形式直接使用，匹配文中科学原理相关描述。 【67题详解】 句意：这台特殊机器能帮他慢慢制取所需的氧气。 根据“…a special machine which… him to...”可知，从句主语为单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式，且搭配allow sb. to do sth。结合备选词选allow，变形为allows，符合语法与语境。 【68题详解】 句意：通过小心翼翼地分解燃料，他释放出氢气。 根据“By … breaking down the fuel,”可知，空格修饰动作，需要副词。结合备选词careful，将形容词变为副词carefully，表示“小心地”符合语境。 【69题详解】 句意：这个过程会产生热量，所以他必须谨慎操作，以防发生大火。 根据“…control it carefully to … a big fire.”可知，不定式表目的，to后接动词原形。备选词avoid，词义为“避免”，符合防范火灾的语境。 【70题详解】 句意：《火星救援》这个精彩的故事告诉我们：知识、勇气和清晰的思维能帮助人类生存下去。 根据“…, courage and clear thinking”可知，此处与其他名词并列，需填入名词。备选词knowledge(知识)贴合文章主旨,该词为不可数名词，使用原形。 第二节 阅读表达（共6小题；71-73每小题2分，74-76每小题3分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题(请注意问题后的词数要求) Born in 1977 in a family of engineers, Xie Xiaohui went to university in 1995. After graduation, he joined the army and was sent to Yong an Fire Station in Sanming City, Fujian. He went on thousands of rescue (营救) tasks and saved hundreds of people from fires with his team. Whenever the alarm bell went ①________, he was always the first to get out, jump onto the fire-fighting truck, and rush to the fire. On July 26, 2004, the fire station suddenly sounded an alarm bell at 10:15—a fire broke out in a factory. During this rescue, Xie Xiaohui got 75 percent burns all over his body. The local hospital ②________ its best to save Xie’s life. To avoid infection (感染), some good skin was needed to put onto his body. There was not much good skin on his body, so the doctors had to “rob Peter to pay Paul”. After going through hundreds of operations in the following three years, he joined a cycling club in ③________ to get well from the operations. Later, he set up a cycling team to spread fire safety knowledge by cycling around. His team trained nearly 5,500 people within three years as they tried to raise fire safety awareness (意识) among people. Xie said he didn’t want to be treated differently as a hero, calling saving life the duty of a firefighter, and he could do more meaningful things. 71. What job did Xie Xiaohui take after graduation? (No more than 5 words) ________________________________________________ 72. What happened to him on the factory rescue task? (No more than 12 words) ________________________________________________ 73. Why did he set up a cycling team? (No more than 14 words) ________________________________________________ 74. Fill in each blank with one proper word. ① ________ ② ________ ③ ________ 75. Translate the underlined sentence in the first paragraph into Chinese. ________________________________________________ 76. What do you think of Xie Xiaohui? (Give two reasons). ________________________________________________ 【答案】71. He became a firefighter. 72. He got 75% burns all over his body. 73. To spread fire safety knowledge and raise people’s fire safety awareness. 74. ①. off ②. did##tried ③. order 75. 他和他的团队执行了数千次营救任务，从火灾中救出了数百人。 76. He is responsible because he always rushed to fires to save people; he is dedicated because he spread fire safety knowledge after recovery. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了消防员谢晓晖的经历：他毕业后参军成为消防员，在救援中受伤，康复后组建骑行队普及消防安全知识，展现了他的责任与奉献精神。 【71题详解】 首段直接说明“After graduation, he joined the army and was sent to Yong an Fire Station”，毕业后，他成为消防员。 【72题详解】 第二段描述救援任务中“Xie Xiaohui got 75 percent burns all over his body”，他全身 75% 的面积被烧伤。 【73题详解】 第三段明确提到“he set up a cycling team to spread fire safety knowledge... to raise fire safety awareness among people”，他组建自行车队的目的是传播消防安全知识，提高民众的消防安全意识。 【74题详解】 ①句意：每当警铃响起，他总是第一个冲出去，跳上消防车，奔赴火场。“go off”是固定搭配(警报、铃声响起)，填“off”。 ②句意：当地医院尽最大努力挽救谢晓晖的生命。“do/try one’s best to do sth.”是固定搭配(尽某人最大努力做某事)，结合语境用一般过去时，填“did”或“tried”。 ③句意：在接下来的三年里经历了数百次手术后，他加入了一个骑行俱乐部，以便从手术中康复。“in order to do sth”表示“为了做某事”，此处指为了从手术中康复，填“order”。 【75题详解】 此句时态是一般过去时(“went”是“go”的过去式，“saved”是“save”的过去式)：“He”对应“他”，作主语；“went on thousands of rescue tasks”表示“执行了数千次营救任务”(“rescue”是题目要求的词)；“and saved hundreds of people from fires with his team”是并列动作，表示“和他的团队从火灾中救出了数百人”(“save...from...”表“从……中救出……”)。 【76题详解】 本题是开放性试题，需基于文中事实给出两点理由。 第三节 写作（共1题，满分25分） 77. 中华传统文化源远流长，剪纸、书法、古诗词等都是民族瑰宝。如今，越来越多传统文化借助现代科技焕发生机，让更多人领略中华文化之美。请以“弘扬传统文化，拥抱现代科技”为主题，结合自身实际，展现当代青少年传承与创新的思考与规划。请根据以下提示，写一篇短文。 写作要点： 1. 简单介绍一种中华传统艺术形式或传统节日； 2. 举例说明科技助力文化传承的方式； 3. 作为青少年，你应怎样担负起传统文化传承与发展的责任。 写作要求：语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥；词数80—100；文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等与考生本人相关的信息。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Traditional Chinese culture is amazing. I love paper cutting, which shows the beauty of life. Nowadays, technology helps preserve it well. For example, we can watch teaching videos online to learn skills easily. VR technology also lets us experience festivals virtually. As teenagers, we should take responsibility. It is our duty. We must learn more about our history first. Then, we can use social media to share it with the world. Let’s take action to protect and develop our culture together for a brighter future. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 文体：说明文/，以一般现在时为主。 内容要点：根据写作提示，必须包含三个核心要点：简单介绍一种中华传统艺术形式或传统节日；举例说明科技助力文化传承的方式；作为青少年，应怎样担负起传统文化传承与发展的责任。 人称：第一人称（I, we, our）和第二人称（you 隐含）。 注意事项：未出现真实姓名、校名，符合要求。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式 开头段：总起，表达对传统文化的喜爱。 主体段：引出科技助力传承。 结尾段：青少年应承担的责任。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍一种传统艺术/节日：I love paper cutting, which shows the beauty of life./calligraphy... 要点二：科技助力方式：“watch teaching videos online”, “VR technology also lets us experience festivals virtually”/AI recreates ancient poems in modern tunes... 要点三：青少年责任：“learn more about our history”, “use social media to share it with the world”/Create short videos in English to introduce our culture... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026年泰安市初中学业水平考试英语模拟题一。听力测试正式开始。一听句子，选择适当的应答语，每个句子读两遍。One, watch out, there is some water on the floor. Watch out, there is some water on the floor. Two, can I go in and see your new house, please? Can I go in and see your new house, please? Three, what did you use to be? What did you use to be? Four, don't play soccer in the classroom, Peter. Don't play soccer in the classroom, Peter. Five, hello, may I speak to David? Hello, may I speak to David? 2、听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面五个小题。Six, I like this musician. He has written many famous songs. but I don't like him. His songs are too noisy. I preferred the gentle music. I like this musician. He has written many famous songs. but I don't like him. His songs are too noisy. I preferred gentle music. Seven per, it's eight o'clock, will be late for class. Don't worry, there are fifteen minutes left. Hurry, it's eight o'clock. We'll be late for class. Don't worry, there are fifteen minutes left. Eight, have you bought the concert tickets? Yes, I have. I bought two and they cost me three hundred. You on. Have you bought the concert tickets? Yes, I have. I bought two and they caused me three hundred. You on. Nine, this boy . reminds me of jack. They are both them with curly hair. Yes, but jack has blue eyes. This boy has Brown eyes. This boy reminds me of jack. They are both of them . with curly hair, yes, but jack has blue eyes. This boy has Brown eyes. Ten, did you enjoy your trip? To be honest, I was not as exciting as the poster said. IT was even a bit boring. Did you enjoy your trip? To be honest, I was not as exciting as the poster said. IT was even a bit boring. 3、听两段长对话，选择正确答案，每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前，你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的三个小题。听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。Where are you going. sir? Key wait hotel. are you . from america? No, i'm from canada. Is this your first time in beijing? Yes, it's really a modern city. By the way, can most of the taxi drivers in beijing speak english like you? I think so. Every taxi driver in beijing has to studdy english. It's also an international city. I see your english is really good. thanks. I'm glad to help. Here you are arriving. sir. Okay, here is the money. Thank you. Now listen again. Where are you going. sir? We hotel. Are you from america? No, i'm from canada. Is this your first time . in beijing? Yes, it's really a modern city. By the way. Can most of the taxi drivers in beijing speak english like you? I think so. Every taxi driver in beijing has to study. English is also an international city. I see your english is really good. thanks. I'm glad to help. Here are riving, sir. okay. Here is the money. Thank you. 听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。Hey, d ago i'm looking for a gym. I heard you joined a gym. How is IT? It's really good. IT has everything I really need. So what does that have? Well, IT has a weight room in the pool. I'd like swimming best. Do they have any classes? Well, they have dancing classes, and i've taken dancing three or four times. And how much does IT all cost? Well, it's forty dollars a month. All right, when are you going there? Next time i'm going actually at five P. M. Today. i'll come . with you, okay? Make sure you bring your sports shoes. Now listen again. Hey, d ago i'm looking for a gym. I heard you joined a gym. How is that? It's really good. IT has everything . I really need. So what does that have? Well, IT has a weight room in the pool. I'd like swimming best. Do they have any classes? Well, they have dancing classes, and i've taken dancing three or four times. And how much does IT all cost? Well, it's forty dollars a month. All right, when are you going there? Next time i'm going actually at five P. M. Today. i'll come . with you, okay? Make sure you bring your sports shoes. 4、听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面四个小题。Hello, boys and girls, may I have your attention please? This term, we will have a lot of activities. On september tenth, we plan to hold a party for t shirts and students. You can express your thanks to your teachers on september thirty. If we are going to have a singing competition, and the theme is singing for our country, which is to celebrate the national day on october fifteen and sixteen, a sports meeting is waiting for you. We hope everyone can take part in the meeting. The winners can get a sports t shirt age from november eleventh th to november twenty first, we will hold the reading festival. IT is the biggest activity in our school, and then there is an arch show on december twenty fifth in the school theater. We do hope everyone can enjoy your lives in the school. Thanks for listening. Now listen again. Hello, boys and girls, may I have your attention, please? This term, we will have a lot of activities. On september tenth, we plan to hold a party for teachers and students. You can express your thanks to your teachers on september thirty. If we are going to have a singing competition, and the thing is singing for our country, which is to celebrate the national day on october fifteen th and sixteen, a sports meeting is waiting for you. We hope everyone can take part in the meeting. The winners can get a sports t shirt each from november eleven. November twenty first, we will hold a reading festival. IT is the biggest ectivity in our school, and then there is an art show on december twenty five in the school theater. We do hope everyone can enjoy your lives in the school. Thanks for listening. 五听短文填表格。根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺信息。每空一词，短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。Attention, please. Tomorrow is september twenty fourth, the midterm festival. We will have three days off. Our school will have a special activity on the last day of the holiday. That means all of you will have to take some old books to school. You can enjoy all the books with the year. Partners in the same grade, have a talk with each other in your own classroom. You can also take your relatives to school for the activity. Remember to lay out all your books in the school hall before nine in the morning. Thanks a lot. Now listen again. Attention, please. Tomorrow is september twenty forth, the made on festival, we will have three days of our school will have a special activity on the last day of the holiday. That means all of you will have to take some old books to school. You can enjoy all the books with your partners in the same grade, have a talk with each other in your own classroom. You can also take your relatives to school for the activity. Remember to lay out all your books in the school hall before nine in the morning. Thanks a lot. Now listen again. Attention, please. Tomorrow is september twenty fourth, the mid and festival. We will have three days off. Our school will have a special activity on the last day of the holiday. That means all of you will have to take some old books to school. You can enjoy all the books with the year. Partners in the same grade, have a talk with each other in your own classroom. You can also take your relatives to school for the activity. Remember to lay out all your books in the school hall before nine in the morning. Thanks a lot. 听力测试到此结束，请同学们继续做其他题目。