山东省烟台招远市（五四制）2025-2026学年度第二学期第一学段测试初三英语试题

**基本信息** 初三英语期中试卷以真实生活情境与文化传承为载体，融合家庭伦理、科技应用等多主题素材，通过分层设问考察语言理解与表达能力，兼顾思维品质与文化意识培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|15选择+5补全/35分|细节理解、推理判断、主旨归纳|素材贴近生活（冰箱存储、慢周末），文化热点（超人漫画拍卖）体现跨文化理解| |语言知识应用|10完形+10语法/25分|词汇辨析、语法规则、固定搭配|完形聚焦爱好价值，语法填空融入郑板桥画竹文化，增强家国情怀| |书面表达|5阅读表达+1写作/30分|信息提取、观点表达、逻辑组织|写作围绕AI与学习，引导分析利弊，培养批判性思维与正确价值观|

2025——2026学年度第二学期期中考试(笔试) 初三英语答案及评分标准 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分35分) 第一节 （共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分） 1-3 CBC 4-7 CBAB 8-11 BBCC 12-15 CCCB 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分) 16-20 FBEAC 第二部分 语言知识应用 (共两节, 满分25分) 第一节 完形填空（共10题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 21-25 BCDBC 26-30 BCABB 第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 31. for 32.wrote 33. them 34. for 35. successfully 36. years 37. selling 38. to understand 39. the greatest 40. be passed 第三部分 书面表达(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节 阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分) 有些答案不唯一，意思正确，表达无误即可得分。 41. It is between Africa and Asia. 42.Because of the sheer heat and high evaporation levels in the region. 43. Because its water is very salty. / Because the salinity of the Red Sea is around 4.1%. 44. No, it isn’t. It usually looks blue. 45. Because a kind of red-colored algae grows in the water. 第二节 写作(满分20分) One possible version: AI and My Study In recent years, AI has developed quickly and brought great changes to our life. It is very helpful in our study. It can help us look up new words, explain difficult points and practice spoken English. With its help, we can become good learners more easily. However, everything has two sides. If we depend on AI too much, we will not think on our own. Copying answers from AI will make us lazy and fall behind. So we should use AI in a right way. We can ask for learning methods, not answers. We should still work hard and think independently. Only in this way can AI really help us improve. 书面表达评分原则： 1．本题总分为20分，按五个档次给分。 2．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来确定本档次最后得分。出现考生个人信息不得分。 3. 作文词数不少于80词，否则扣1分。 4. 书写不规范，卷面不整洁，扣1分；每处语法和语言点错误扣1分；每处词汇和标点符号错误扣0.5分。漏掉要点，酌情扣分。 各档次的给分范围和要求： 第一档 （17——20分）：要点齐全，行文流畅，所写内容符合所提供的各种信息，有创意；句子正确通顺，或只有个别小错。 第二档 （13——16分）：所写的内容与所提供的各种信息基本符合；句子基本正确。表达错误较少，表达较通顺流畅，有少量语法和词汇错误。 第三档 （9——12分）： 所写的内容与试卷所提供的信息基本相符；句子表达错误较多，但尚可读懂； 第四档 （5——8分）： 写出部分要点，行文尚流畅，有较多语法和词汇错误。 第五档 （0——4分）：基本上没有写出要点，语法及拼写错误太多，不知所云。 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026 学年度第二学期期中考试 初三英语(笔试)试题 说明： 1. 本试卷共8页，共90分；考试时间100分钟。 2. 答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 3. 选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 4. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题纸指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5. 在试卷上和答题纸指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分35分) 第一节 （共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分） 阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 ( A ) An old man went to live with his son,daughter-in-law（儿媳妇）,and four-year-old grandson. The old man's hands shook, his eyesight was poor, and he walked unsteadily. The family ate together at the table. But the elderly grandfather's shaky hands and poor sight made eating difficult. Peas rolled off his spoon onto the floor, and when he tried to pick them up, the glass of milk spilled on the tablecloth.The son and his wife became irritated （恼怒的）with the mess. "We must do something," the son said one day.“I've had enough of the spilled milk, his noisy eating,and food on the floor." So,the husband and wife set a small table in the corner. From then on, the grandfather ate alone while the rest of the family enjoyed their dinner together. Since he broke a dish or two, his food had been served in a wooden bowl. Sometimes,when the family glanced（看一眼） in the old man's direction, they would see a tear in his eye as he sat alone. Yet, all he ever received when he dropped something were sharp scoldings（斥责）.His four-year-old grandson watched everything in silence. One evening before dinner, the father noticed his little boy playing with some pieces of wood on the floor. "What are you making?"he asked sweetly.“Oh, I'm making little bowls for you and Mama to eat from when I grow up," the boy responded and went back to work. His words struck the parents deeply. Though no word was spoken, both knew what must be done. That evening, the husband took Grandfather's hand and gently led him back to the family table. For the rest of his days, Grandfather ate every meal with the family.And for some reason, the son and his wife no longer seemed to care about the spilled milk or the food on the floor. ( )1.Why was a wooden bowl given to grandfather? A. It was a gift from his grandson. B. It was lighter to hold. C. It would not break easily. D.It was the only bowl left in the house. ( )2.What was the little boy making with pieces of wood? A. A toy car. B. Bowls for his parents. C. A small table. D. A wooden spoon. ( )3.What happened at last? A. The grandfather still ate alone. B. The parents sent the grandfather away. C. The grandfather ate with the family again. D. The grandson left home. ( B ) Do you ever think about where you should put food in your fridge（冰箱）? It might sound simple, but placing items in the right places can help keep your food fresh and safe to eat. Not every part of your fridge is at the same temperature. Cold air sinks, so the bottom shelves（架子）are colder than the top ones. The door shelves, on the other hand, warm up the most because they get the most air when you open the door. Knowing this helps you decide where different types of food should go. The top shelves are the best place for food that's ready to eat —— things such as leftovers （吃剩的食物）,cooked meats and ready meals.These items should always be kept far from any uncooked food, to keep them safe from any bacteria（细菌）. The middle shelves, where the temperature stays steady and cool, are perfect for all your dairy items. Keep things such as milk, cheese,butter and yogurt here. The bottom shelves are the coldest part of your fridge, so it's the best place for uncooked meat and fish. Keeping them here also means that if any juices leak（漏出）, they won't touch other foods below. Always keep them in closed boxes or bags, too. Finally, the door shelves are the warmest place in your fridge. Use them for items that don't go bad quickly, such as sauces（调味汁），jams and drinks. Knowing where and how to store things in your fridge can make a big difference in keeping your food and you safe. ( )4.Which part of the fridge is the coldest? A. The top shelves B. The middle shelves C. The bottom shelves D. The door shelves ( )5.Why are the door shelves the warmest? A. Because cold air stays there. B. Because they get the most air when the door opens. C. Because they are near the light. D. Because food keeps them warm. ( ) 6. The middle shelves are good for ________. A. dairy products B. uncooked food C. drinks D. jams ( )7.Why should uncooked food be kept away from ready-to-eat food? A. To save space. B. To stop bacteria from polluting them. C. To keep the fridge tidy. D. To make them taste better. ( C ) In late November, a very special comic book（漫画书） was sold for $9.12 million. It's the first issue （期）of the comic book series（系列）Superman.It was found in an attic（阁楼） last December,and now it's the world’s most expensive comic book. Superman is one of the most famous superheroes of all time. The character was created by two high school students, Jerry Siegel and Joe Shuster. Superman's first comic book series came out in 1939. It was called Superman #1. Though it's very common now, at that time, no comic book had ever focused on just one superhero. It was a sign of how popular Superman was,and how much the character would affect the comic book world. In December, 2024, three brothers found a copy（副本）of Superman #1 and some other comics in their mother's attic. She and her brother had led a simple life growing up in the 1930S and 1940s. But buying and reading cheap comic books was something they really enjoyed. The brothers knew that their mother had a collection of comic books, but they had never seen the collection. The brothers only found them when they were clearing out their mother's house after she died. They found the comics in a cardboard box in the back of the attic. The comics had been protected by some old newspapers. Even though it was over 80 years old, the copy of Superman #1 was in excellent condition.Heritage Auctions, the group that sold the comic,said it was the most well-kept copy of Superman #1 that they'd ever seen. In the end, the comic was sold for $9.12 million.That's the highest price ever paid for a comic book. Lon Allen, who works for Heritage Auctions, said he was very excited about the sale. Over nine million dollars is a lot of money for a comic book that only cost 10 cents when it first came out. But some things help make this copy of Superman #1 valuable. First is its excellent condition. Another important point is that the brothers' copy came from the first printing of the comic. The brothers say the sale isn't just about a special comic book. They say it's about “family,and the unexpected ways the past finds its way back to us." ( ) 8. Who created the Superman character? A. Two college teachers. B. Two high school students. C. Two famous writers. D. Two movie directors. ( ) 9.Where did the three brothers find the comic book? A. In their father's room. B. In their mother's attic. C. In a bookstore. D. In a museum. ( )10.Which is NOT a reason why the comic is so valuable? A. Its excellent condition. B. It is from the first printing. C. It was found by three brothers. D. It is the world-famous Superman #1. ( )11.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The brothers had seen the comic collection many times before. B. The comics were not protected by anything. C. This Superman comic is the world’s most expensive comic book. D. The comic was sold in early November. ( D ) Justin Horner was driving down a busy highway when his tire（轮胎）blew out（爆胎）. He pulled over and made a sign asking for help. ( --- ) ( - ) Three hours later, a truck finally pulled up and out came a family of four. They were Latino（拉丁裔的）.Their young daughter acted as a translator between her Spanish-speaking parents and Horner, so that they could work together to fix Horner's car. It took them about an hour. When they finished, the mother shared a big bottle of water with everyone to drink and wash their hands. “I thanked them again and again," Horner recalled. “I tried to give the mother money. I only had a $20 bill, and I thought it was the least I should do. And she wouldn't take it." But Horner insisted（坚持）. Finally, he put the money in her hand and walked away. Then he heard their young daughter call out and ask him if he was hungry. Indeed he was. She came over with a tamale（墨西哥粽子）from their cooler. Horner thanked them once again. Then the little girl got into the truck, and they drove off. "As they were trying to get into the traffic," Horner said, “I was unwrapping（打开）the tamale and found my money in it.” Horner immediately ran over to the truck to get the father's attention."He rolled down the window,"he said."He saw me coming and he was just shaking his head. I kept saying, 'Please, take it!'——I was holding the bill out. Then he put his hand up, with a big smile on his face, and just said, Today you,tomorrow me." The father then said goodbye to Horner, rolled up the window, and drove off. Horner never saw them again. ( )12.Who helped translate between Horner and the Spanish-speaking family? A. The mother B. The father C. Their young daughter D. A stranger ( ) 13.Where did Horner find his money again? A. In the truck B. In his own bag C. Inside the tamale D. On the ground ( ) 14.How did the family show kindness besides fixing the car? A. They gave Horner twenty dollars. B. They invited Horner to their home. C. They gave Horner food and water. D. They called a repair service for Horner. ( )15.What does the father mean by saying "Today you,tomorrow me"? A. Good luck comes and goes for everyone. B. People should take turns helping each other in life. C. Today's problems will be solved by tomorrow's you. D.You must help others if you want to be helped later. 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分) 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you wake up on Monday and ask yourself,"Wait ... Is it Monday already?" If so,you may need a“slow weekend”! Many people try to do everything on their days off. They clean the house,visit friends, and do all the things they couldn't do during the week. But after a weekend like that, you may feel like you never really rested. 16 The idea is simple: do less and rest more. So how can you have a “slow weekend”?Here are some easy tips: Start slow Start your weekend with peace.When you wake up on Saturday, don't rush. Give yourself time to simply lie （平躺）in bed for a while. Enjoy a slow breakfast. Don't check your phone right away. 17 This helps you feel more relaxed the whole weekend. Do one thing at a time Try not to do many things at once.For example, if you're watching a movie,put your phone away. If you're reading a book, turn off the TV. 18 Go out for a walk Of course, you don't have to spend all weekend inside. 19 You don't need a plan-just leave the house and go for a walk! Take a nap After lunch, you may feel like a short sleep. Find a comfortable place, say, a sofa. Close your eyes for 20-30 minutes.You'll wake up with more energy. End your weekend with peace. On Sunday evening, think about what made you happy during the weekend. Maybe it was a good book, a warm meal, or a walk outside.Write it down in your mind or even on paper. 20 A. Getting some fresh air is really good for your health. B. Let the morning be quiet and easy. C. Don't worry about Monday yet — it can wait! D. They are too busy with their work on weekdays. E. This helps make your time “feel slower and richer”. F. That's why some people try to have “slow weekends". 第二部分 语言知识应用 (共两节, 满分25分) 第一节 完形填空（共10题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Having a hobby is not just about having fun in your free time—it's also great for your mind and body. Let's explore the key benefits hobbies bring to your life! An important benefit of hobbies is that they help you focus on the present. When you do activities 21 painting, gardening, or playing the guitar, you need to pay full attention. This helps you stop thinking about past problems or future 22 . When you really lose yourself in these activities, you might not notice time passing. As a result, you will feel less stressed and more clear-headed. Hobbies also improve your ability to solve problems creatively. They often teach you to think 23 the box. Practising hobbies is like 24 for your brain. This kind of exercise helps your mind work better. Little by little, you'll be able to come up with creative 25 in other areas of your life. Besides, following group hobbies or joining clubs helps build social connections. This is very good for your mind because it makes you feel part of a community 26 people share your interests and support each other. Whether it's a music club, a local sports team, or a reading group, making friends through shared hobbies can bring you great joy. What's more, depending on the hobby, you can also experience physical benefits. Activities like playing the piano or making sculptures (雕塑) are excellent for helping your hands and eyes work together 27 . Some hobbies, like dancing, can make your body more flexible（灵活的）. These physical benefits, in turn, give you better health and a sense of 28 . In short, hobbies are not just fun——they are a valuable part of life that cares for your mind and body. So, 29 you have a hobby or not, it's never too late to 30 one and enjoy its wonderful benefits! （ ）21. A. for example B. such as C. instead of D. because of （ ）22.A. hopes B. plans C. worries D. dreams （ ）23.A. inside B. beside C. behind D. outside （ ）24.A. game B. exercise C. test D. race （ ）25.A. stories B. suggestions C. ideas D. decisions （ ）26.A. which B. where C. when D. who （ ）27.A. more slowly B. more carefully C. better D. hardly （ ）28.A. achievement B. humor C. pressure D. danger （ ）29.A. if B. whether C. though D. unless （ ）30.A. give up B. pick up C. look up D. turn up 第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zheng Xie, also known as Zheng Banqiao, was one of the most famous painters in ancient China. He lived during the Qing Dynasty and was known 31 his skill at painting bamboo.He once 32 (write), "All the people in this world grow flowers,but I will plant bamboo only." This shows his deep love for bamboo. Zheng created many bamboo paintings. One of 33 (they) is the scroll（卷轴）titled“Bamboo and Stone”.In the painting scroll, thin but strong bamboo grows on a cliff（悬崖）,standing firmly against strong winds from all directions. The different darkness of the ink and the crossed lines make the bamboo look real. A poem beside it praises the firm and brave "willpower”of bamboo. The different shapes of bamboo in Zheng's paintings stand 34 the good qualities of human beings. They also show what kind of person Zheng was——he didn't give in and always challenged the traditional ideas. Zheng passed the imperial competitive examination （科举考试） 35 (successful) . Later, he worked as a government official for 36 (year) and won a lot of people's respect. But he didn't want to follow the bad ways of the official circle, so he left his job. Then he made a living by 37 (sell) his paintings. At that time, what Zheng did was hard for people 38 (understand). and they even looked down on him.But he kept his love by staying away from the official life. He was just like the bamboo in his paintings,growing strongly on the mountain cliff. Zheng was called "one of 39 (great) people in China in the past three hundred years". His spirit and life story will continue to 40 (pass) down with his great paintings and poems, influencing all Chinese people. 第三部分 书面表达(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节 阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读下面的短文, 完成短文后的问题。 Have you ever traveled to the Red Sea before? This fascinating body of water is likely to be one of the most traveled water areas on the planet. However, there is plenty about the sea that many people may not be aware of. Its shoreline is shared among multiple countries across the Middle East, and as such, it's an important route for trade. Here are some fun facts about the Red Sea. It's time for you to catch up. The Red Sea is between Africa and Asia. It is thought to be around three times the size of Greece in total area! That's almost 440,000 square kilometres.The sea's volume（容量）, too, is impressive. It's thought to run around 7,250 feet deep, and it's around 233,000 cubic kilometres in volume. However, around a quarter of the Red Sea is actually less than 160 feet deep! Despite its shallow parts, the Red Sea is hugely popular with divers（潜水者） from all over the world. The Red Sea is home to the saltiest water on the planet, largely thanks to the sheer heat, as well as the evaporation（蒸发） levels in the region. Usually, the salinity（盐度） of other water bodies is around 3.5%. However, the salinity of the Red Sea is around 4.1%. Because of this, it's easy for people to float（漂浮） on the Red Sea, much like the famous Dead Sea. Most of us may think the Red Sea is red in color, but in fact it's not. It looks like any other sea with its beautiful blue. However, the sea looks red sometimes. That's because a kind of red-colored algae（海藻） grows in the water. The Red Sea is abundant with incredible aquatic life. For example, you are likely to find around 44 different species of sharks in these waters alone, along with around 1,200 different fish species. 41. Where is the Red Sea? ___________________________________________________________________________. 42. Why is the Red Sea very salty? ___________________________________________________________________________. 43. Why can people float easily on the Red Sea? ___________________________________________________________________________. 44. Is the Red Sea really red all the time? ___________________________________________________________________________. 45. Why does the Red Sea sometimes look red? ___________________________________________________________________________. 第2节 写作(满分20分)     最近几年AI快速发展，给我们的生活带来了很大方便。请以“AI and My Study”为题，谈一下你使用AI的感受，分析一下AI的优点和缺点，并号召大家正确使用AI。 提示信息： 1. AI 对学习的好处； 2. 过度依赖 AI 的坏处； 3. 如何正确利用 AI 成为更好的学习者...... 要求： 1. 包含所给信息，可适当发挥， 2. 不要出现真实校名和姓名， 3. 不少于80词。 AI and My Study _________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $