精品解析：山东烟台龙口市（五四制）2025-2026学年八年级下学期阶段学情自测英语试题

2025-2026学年度第二学期期中阶段性测试 初三英语试题 （时间: 100分钟） 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷共8页,满分90分；考试时间100分钟。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 答题前,务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 选择题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。 4. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5. 在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分35分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分) 阅读下列短文, 从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A Happy Learning is an English club where people join to learn English for different reasons. Let’s get to know four of its members and their stories. I’m Wang Ming, a Grade 8 student. I love sports. My classmates say I’m outgoing because I always tell funny jokes to make them laugh. But I’m not good at spoken English—I feel shy to talk with others in English. That’s why I want to join the club. I hope to practice more and improve my spoken English here. Hi, I’m Wen Jia, and my English name is Anna. I work in a computer company. Next year, I will work in America for my business, so I need to practice my English well. I’m a quiet and serious person, so I don’t have many friends. I also hope to make new friends in the club and practice English with them together. I’m Lin Hao, a 45-year-old owner of a small company. At work, I’m strict with my workers, so they think I’m serious. But actually, I’m a funny person in daily life. Recently, I found my workers have trouble reading English work emails. I want to improve my own English first, so I can help them better with their work. That’s my reason for joining the club. I’m Grandpa Li, 70 years old. I have an 11-year-old grandson who likes watching English movies very much these days. I only know a little English, and I want to watch the movies with him and understand them better. I hope to learn more English here, so I can be a good grandpa who can share the fun of English movies with my grandson. 1. Which of the following is TRUE about the four members? A. Wang Ming does well in talking with others in English. B. Anna will go to America for her business next year. C. Lin Hao is regarded as a funny person by his workers. D. Grandpa Li is good at understanding English movies. 2. What can we learn from the passage? A. Wang Ming has no interest in any ball games at all. B. Anna joins the club just to make more new friends. C. Lin Hao wants to help his workers with English emails. D. Grandpa Li’s grandson teaches him English in the club. 3. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Different people have different hobbies and characters. B. Four members share their reasons for joining the English club. C. The Happy Learning club is a good place to make new friends. D. It’s important for everyone to learn English well in daily life. B Small talk like “Nice weather today, isn’t it?” or “Your new notebook looks great!” often seems unimportant to many people. They think it’s just a simple chat (聊天) with no real meaning, even a waste of time in daily life. But new studies show that this kind of small talk is much more useful than we usually think. It brings better effects to our life than we can imagine. A research team from a university did a test at a busy train station. They asked some people to start small talk with strangers around them during their trip, while others were told to stay silent or just play with their phones. The test result was really surprising: people who talked with strangers felt much happier and more relaxed during the trip, compared with those who kept quiet all the time and never talked to anyone. Why is small talk so helpful to us? “People are born to be social animals,” a scientist in the research team said. We all need to connect with other people, and even a short and simple chat is enough to make us feel warm. Small talk is an easy way to break the silence between strangers and make us feel closer to the people around us. It can not only cheer us up when we feel bored but also help us avoid feeling lonely in public places. What’s more, small talk can be a great start for more meaningful conversations. If you feel comfortable with this kind of chat, you can slowly turn it into deep talks about hobbies, daily life or interesting things. And studies also find that doing this can bring us even more joy and make our daily communication better. 4. What do many people think of small talk at first? A. It is a waste of time with no real meaning. B. It can make people feel lonely in public places. C. It is the best way to start a deep conversation. D. It brings more surprise than happiness to people. 5. What did the university’s test at the train station find? A. People refused to talk with strangers on the train. B. Small talk with strangers made the trip happier. C. Playing with phones was more relaxing than talking. D. Silent people can easily make friends around them. 6. Which paragraph explains the reason why small talk is helpful? A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 2. C. Paragraph 3. D. Paragraph 4. 7. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. How to start small talk with strangers easily. B. Small talk is actually very useful in our daily life. C. How to turn small talk into meaningful deep talks. D. Different people have different ideas about small talk. C In China, more and more people like to visit less famous places for trips instead of going to popular tourist spots. This new travel way is called “reverse tourism (反向旅游)”, and it’s getting more and more popular among young people these days. An online travel company says that during holidays, hotel bookings in less-known cities were 30% more than last year. The bookings of good hotels in these places even went up a lot—at least 10 times more than before. Many small and unknown spots also had far more visitors. For example, a park in Jinan, Shandong Province, had over 52,000 visitors in seven days during the holiday. That was about 16% more than the same time last year. All these numbers show the fast growth of reverse tourism. People choose to travel to less famous places for some simple reasons. First, there are not so many people there, so the trip is more relaxing. Second, traveling there costs less money than going to popular spots. What’s more, these places are not too commercial (商业化), so visitors can feel the real and special beauty of the local life. All these reasons tell us that people’s travel needs are changing, and that’s the main reason why reverse tourism is becoming popular. A reporter says reverse tourism is a good thing for everyone. It not only gives travelers more different travel choices but also helps the whole tourism market grow better. At the same time, it also makes less-known places try to improve their travel service for visitors. Jiang Han, a researcher, thinks reverse tourism will keep being popular in the future. He gives a good suggestion for the tourism market: we should search for the hidden beauty of these less-known places. We need to know more about their culture and show their special things to more people. 8. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. A popular park in Shandong Province. B. The fast growth of reverse tourism. C. The service of good hotels in small cities. D. The work of an online travel company. 9. What is the main reason for the rise of reverse tourism? A. Less-known places have better hotels. B. People’s travel needs are changing. C. Popular spots are too cheap to visit. D. Young people hate traveling with others. 10. What does the reporter think of reverse tourism? A. It is good for travelers and the tourism market. B. It will make popular tourist spots lose visitors. C. It is only popular among young people now. D. It makes less-known places too commercial. 11. What advice does Jiang Han give for the tourism market? A. To build more hotels in popular tourist spots. B. To ask people not to travel to less-known places. C. To look for the hidden beauty of less-known places. D. To make more rules for online travel companies. D Christopher Reeve is a famous actor around the world because he played Superman in four movies. But his life changed completely on May 27, 1995, when a terrible accident happened to him. He fell off his horse during an activity, and his head hit the ground first, so he got badly hurt in the neck. Doctors saved Reeve’s life, but his hard fight just started. After the accident, he could not feel anything below his neck, and he couldn’t breathe without a machine’s help. He also lost the ability to do any physical work by himself, which made him fall into great sadness. At first, Reeve lost all hope for life. He even wished to die and thought about giving up his life because he thought his life was meaningless. However, it was the warm support (支持) from his wife, family and friends that made him find new hope to keep living. Reeve tried his best to learn all about his injury (伤势), and he kept doing exercise every day to get better. Although he never made his dream of standing up and walking again come true, he made great progress. Soon, he went back to the film world: he made films, and he even acted in some movies again. He also wrote a book about his experience and continued his charity (慈善) work. He raised a lot of money for medical research that could help people with back injuries. He once said, “What I do comes from the power in everyone’s heart, and you don’t need to be a ‘Superman’ to do great things.” His words encouraged many people who were in trouble because of illness. “I believe that new medical research will help people like me walk again one day, so I’m too busy living to think about giving up!” Sadly, Reeve passed away on October 10, 2004, after fighting against his illness for nine years. He was only 52 years old, but he became a real “Superman” in people’s hearts. His spirit is even more powerful than the Superman he played on the big screen. 12. What do we know about Christopher Reeve from Paragraph 1? A. He made four Superman movies after the accident. B. He got hurt because his horse hit his head suddenly. C. A horse-riding accident changed his life totally. D. He was famous for helping people with neck injuries. 13. Why did Reeve fall into great sadness after the accident? A. Because doctors said they couldn’t save his life at first. B. Because he lost the ability to do physical work by himself. C. Because his wife and friends didn’t support him anymore. D. Because he had to stop reading books and learning new things. 14. Which of the following did Reeve NOT do after he found new hope? A. He kept doing exercise to improve his body. B. He made movies and went back to the movie world. C. He wrote a book about his experience as a Superman actor. D. He raised money for the medical research of back injuries. 15. What can we know from Reeve’s words and experience? A. He believed medical research could help people like him one day. B. He thought only a real “Superman” could do great things in life. C. He gave up his dream of walking again because of slow progress. D. He thought his life was meaningless without the ability to walk. 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 I’m Wang Jun. ____16____ I always see a young man there. He walks on the beach and looks for something. This morning, I stopped running and walked to him. “Hello! I see you here every morning. What are you doing?” I asked. “I’m taking away the stones off the turtles (海龟). ____17____ The stones can stop them from going to the sea, so I come to help these turtles every morning,” he replied. “It’s really kind of you. ____18____ After all, you can’t help all baby turtles under the stones,” I said. He smiled and said, “When I see them get out of trouble, I feel so happy. It’s my own way of making a difference.” Then he took away a stone beside him. ____19____ He looked at the turtle and went on, “At least it’s meaningful to this turtle.” ____20____ It’s true that we can’t change the whole world at once. But we can help one person, one animal, or one thing at a time. If everyone can do something good, it will make a big difference. A. There are always some baby turtles under the stones. B. The young man is swimming there. C. Every morning, I run by the seaside near my home. D. I thought about his words in silence. E. A baby turtle went towards the sea quickly. F. But do you think you can make a difference? 第二部分 语言知识应用 (共两节, 满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was full of fears and worries until my grandpa told me to ____21____ straight. For me, my height was a big problem. I was much taller than all the other girls in my class. So I always bent (弯曲) my body and stood at the back of the line. I never felt ____22____ as the tallest girl in my grade. I even didn’t want to start Grade Eight at all. My grandpa never laughed at me. Instead, whenever I tried to bend my body to look ____23____, he would say softly to me, “Stand straight, my girl.” I ____24____ my grandpa more than anyone else when I was a kid. And whenever I felt afraid of something in life, he would tell me real ____25____ from his own life. My grandpa ____26____ up in a small village in the old days. Life was really hard for him when he was young. He had to work for a living at a very young age. Later, he left his hometown and went to a big city. At first, he lived a(an) ____27____ life there. He had no friends and no good job. But he never gave up. “Stand straight, and be brave,” he always told himself. With his hard work, he finally made a better life for himself. He once told me he was very ____28____ when he first found a job in the city, because he had to learn new things and talk with strange people every day. But he kept going and did well in the end. Now I am so ____29____ of my grandpa. After hearing his life stories, I have really changed the ____30____ I see myself and my own life. I know I should stand straight and face my life bravely, just like he told me. 21. A. stand B. sit C. lie D. walk 22. A. sad B. upset C. terrible D. comfortable 23. A. taller B. shorter C. cleverer D. heavier 24. A. missed B. trusted C. disliked D. loved 25. A. stories B. rules C. plans D. jobs 26. A. grew B. played C. worked D. studied 27. A. easy B. hard C. happy D. quiet 28. A. rich B. excited C. nervous D. angry 29. A. proud B. afraid C. tired D. bored 30. A. way B. hobby C. dream D. hope 第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wang Sibo is one of ____31____ (excellent) light-drawing artists. He led a team to break the Guinness World Records on June 29th. He spent about two months ____32____ (prepare) for this big challenge with his team. The challenge took place at Guangzhou Technician College, Guangdong Province. Wang, along with four of his team ____33____ (member) and 355 students from the college, finished a huge light-drawing artwork in around two hours. The artwork shows many images(图像), ____34____ (include) a lion’s head from Guangdong’s lion dancing, the emblem (徽章) of the Communist Party of China, as well as hundreds of stars. Because some of the students’ light drawing didn’t appear in the final photograph, a total of 328 people ____35____ (success) finished the task(任务). This is the third time that Wang broke the Guinness World Records, following his records in 2018 and 2021 in completing the largest light-drawing artwork. “We would like ____36____ (encourage) young people to learn new skills and contribute(贡献) these skills to the development of our country,” Wang says. More than 10 years ago, Wang first saw Picasso’s light-drawing artwork in ____37____ magazine and thought it was amazing! Wang has been looking for his own style since he started his own light-drawing work in 2010. As a young man ____38____ grew up in Beijing, Wang likes to paint the beauty of his hometown with light. For example, he will use light ____39____ (draw) some fun paintings in hutongs. Tradition is a creative force for Wang as he tries to add more Chinese elements (元素) to his artworks. He also hopes to spread the ____40____ (culture) meaning of Chinese craftsmanship(工艺) to the world. 第三部分 书面表达(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节 阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Jim Green has been in China for more than two years. He has been to many interesting places in Beijing but he has not yet been to many other parts of China. Last week he went to Mount Emei in Sichuan Province with his family. Many people like to travel by air, but Jim thinks that traveling by train is the best. It is much cheaper and far more enjoyable than a trip by air. They had a wonderful train ride to Chengdu before they went on to Mount Emei by bus. Early one morning, they took a taxi to Beijing West Railway Station. The station was very lively. There were bookshops, food shops and stores selling all kinds of things. Mrs. Green bought some fruit, food and bottles of water to take on the train. She said that it was better to get some food before they got on the train because food on the train was usually too expensive. The train was quite comfortable, and there weren’t too many people around them. The Greens could stand up and walk around. It was a long journey, but none of them felt tired. They kept watching the beautiful scenery (景色) out of the window. They walked, laughed and played cards. The conductor (乘务员) kept coming to offer them hot water and selling them magazines. People nearby talked with each other. A young man practiced speaking English with Mr. Green. Jim thought the train was like a big moving party. He listened and then fell fast asleep. When Jim woke up the next morning, the train was already near Chengdu. His train ride seemed really short, but his memory of the pleasant trip will last long. 41. Why did Jim go to Sichuan Province with his family? ________________________________________________________________________ 42. Why does Jim like traveling by train with his family? ________________________________________________________________________ 43. What does “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? ________________________________________________________________________ 44. Please list at least two things the Greens could do on the train. ________________________________________________________________________ 45. Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese. ________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 写作(满分:17分+3分卷面分) 46. “五一节”快要来临，假设你是Tom，本周你们班将以“How to spend May Day”为主题召开一次班会，大家在班会上畅所欲言。请你根据表格中的提示内容，结合你自己对此事的看法，用英语给校报写一篇短文。 参考词汇：chat聊天 要求： 1. 内容必须包括以上所给信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； 3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数； 4. 词数：100词左右。 5. 有卷面分。(1) 书写规范 (2) 卷面整洁 (3) 间距合理 May Day is coming. This week we will have a class meeting. In the meeting, we will talk about how to spend May Day meaningfully. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期期中阶段性测试 初三英语试题 （时间: 100分钟） 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷共8页,满分90分；考试时间100分钟。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 答题前,务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 选择题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。 4. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5. 在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分35分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分) 阅读下列短文, 从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A Happy Learning is an English club where people join to learn English for different reasons. Let’s get to know four of its members and their stories. I’m Wang Ming, a Grade 8 student. I love sports. My classmates say I’m outgoing because I always tell funny jokes to make them laugh. But I’m not good at spoken English—I feel shy to talk with others in English. That’s why I want to join the club. I hope to practice more and improve my spoken English here. Hi, I’m Wen Jia, and my English name is Anna. I work in a computer company. Next year, I will work in America for my business, so I need to practice my English well. I’m a quiet and serious person, so I don’t have many friends. I also hope to make new friends in the club and practice English with them together. I’m Lin Hao, a 45-year-old owner of a small company. At work, I’m strict with my workers, so they think I’m serious. But actually, I’m a funny person in daily life. Recently, I found my workers have trouble reading English work emails. I want to improve my own English first, so I can help them better with their work. That’s my reason for joining the club. I’m Grandpa Li, 70 years old. I have an 11-year-old grandson who likes watching English movies very much these days. I only know a little English, and I want to watch the movies with him and understand them better. I hope to learn more English here, so I can be a good grandpa who can share the fun of English movies with my grandson. 1. Which of the following is TRUE about the four members? A. Wang Ming does well in talking with others in English. B. Anna will go to America for her business next year. C. Lin Hao is regarded as a funny person by his workers. D. Grandpa Li is good at understanding English movies. 2. What can we learn from the passage? A. Wang Ming has no interest in any ball games at all. B. Anna joins the club just to make more new friends. C. Lin Hao wants to help his workers with English emails. D. Grandpa Li’s grandson teaches him English in the club. 3. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Different people have different hobbies and characters. B. Four members share their reasons for joining the English club. C. The Happy Learning club is a good place to make new friends. D. It’s important for everyone to learn English well in daily life. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了“快乐学习”英语俱乐部四位成员的个人情况及加入俱乐部的不同原因。 【1题详解】 文章第二位成员Wen Jia (Anna)描述道“Next year, I will work in America for my business”，Anna明年将因公务去美国工作。 【2题详解】 文章第三位成员Lin Hao描述道“Recently, I found my workers have trouble reading English work emails. I want to improve my own English first, so I can help them better with their work.”，他想提高英语以便帮助员工处理英文邮件。 【3题详解】 文章首段引出主题“Let’s get to know four of its members and their stories”，随后四个段落分别讲述了四位成员加入英语俱乐部的具体原因。B项“四位成员分享他们加入英语俱乐部的原因”最能概括全文主旨。 B Small talk like “Nice weather today, isn’t it?” or “Your new notebook looks great!” often seems unimportant to many people. They think it’s just a simple chat (聊天) with no real meaning, even a waste of time in daily life. But new studies show that this kind of small talk is much more useful than we usually think. It brings better effects to our life than we can imagine. A research team from a university did a test at a busy train station. They asked some people to start small talk with strangers around them during their trip, while others were told to stay silent or just play with their phones. The test result was really surprising: people who talked with strangers felt much happier and more relaxed during the trip, compared with those who kept quiet all the time and never talked to anyone. Why is small talk so helpful to us? “People are born to be social animals,” a scientist in the research team said. We all need to connect with other people, and even a short and simple chat is enough to make us feel warm. Small talk is an easy way to break the silence between strangers and make us feel closer to the people around us. It can not only cheer us up when we feel bored but also help us avoid feeling lonely in public places. What’s more, small talk can be a great start for more meaningful conversations. If you feel comfortable with this kind of chat, you can slowly turn it into deep talks about hobbies, daily life or interesting things. And studies also find that doing this can bring us even more joy and make our daily communication better. 4. What do many people think of small talk at first? A. It is a waste of time with no real meaning. B. It can make people feel lonely in public places. C. It is the best way to start a deep conversation. D. It brings more surprise than happiness to people. 5. What did the university’s test at the train station find? A. People refused to talk with strangers on the train. B. Small talk with strangers made the trip happier. C. Playing with phones was more relaxing than talking. D. Silent people can easily make friends around them. 6. Which paragraph explains the reason why small talk is helpful? A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 2. C. Paragraph 3. D. Paragraph 4. 7. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. How to start small talk with strangers easily. B. Small talk is actually very useful in our daily life. C. How to turn small talk into meaningful deep talks. D. Different people have different ideas about small talk. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过实验研究和理论分析，阐述了闲聊在日常生活中的重要作用和益处，纠正了人们认为闲聊无意义的误解。 【4题详解】 根据第一段“They think it’s just a simple chat (聊天) with no real meaning, even a waste of time in daily life.”可知很多人一开始认为闲聊没有实际意义，是浪费时间。 【5题详解】 根据第二段“The test result was really surprising: people who talked with strangers felt much happier and more relaxed during the trip, compared with those who kept quiet all the time and never talked to anyone.”可知，实验发现：和陌生人闲聊的人，比全程沉默不说话的人在旅途中感觉更开心放松。 【6题详解】 根据第三段开头“Why is small talk so helpful to us?”以及后续内容可知，整段内容都在解释闲聊有用的原因。 【7题详解】 根据全文可知，文章先介绍人们对闲聊的错误认知，再通过研究实验、原因分析证明闲聊对我们的生活有很多好处，核心主旨是：闲聊实际上在日常生活中非常有用。 C In China, more and more people like to visit less famous places for trips instead of going to popular tourist spots. This new travel way is called “reverse tourism (反向旅游)”, and it’s getting more and more popular among young people these days. An online travel company says that during holidays, hotel bookings in less-known cities were 30% more than last year. The bookings of good hotels in these places even went up a lot—at least 10 times more than before. Many small and unknown spots also had far more visitors. For example, a park in Jinan, Shandong Province, had over 52,000 visitors in seven days during the holiday. That was about 16% more than the same time last year. All these numbers show the fast growth of reverse tourism. People choose to travel to less famous places for some simple reasons. First, there are not so many people there, so the trip is more relaxing. Second, traveling there costs less money than going to popular spots. What’s more, these places are not too commercial (商业化), so visitors can feel the real and special beauty of the local life. All these reasons tell us that people’s travel needs are changing, and that’s the main reason why reverse tourism is becoming popular. A reporter says reverse tourism is a good thing for everyone. It not only gives travelers more different travel choices but also helps the whole tourism market grow better. At the same time, it also makes less-known places try to improve their travel service for visitors. Jiang Han, a researcher, thinks reverse tourism will keep being popular in the future. He gives a good suggestion for the tourism market: we should search for the hidden beauty of these less-known places. We need to know more about their culture and show their special things to more people. 8. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. A popular park in Shandong Province. B. The fast growth of reverse tourism. C. The service of good hotels in small cities. D. The work of an online travel company. 9. What is the main reason for the rise of reverse tourism? A. Less-known places have better hotels. B. People’s travel needs are changing. C. Popular spots are too cheap to visit. D. Young people hate traveling with others. 10. What does the reporter think of reverse tourism? A. It is good for travelers and the tourism market. B. It will make popular tourist spots lose visitors. C. It is only popular among young people now. D. It makes less-known places too commercial. 11. What advice does Jiang Han give for the tourism market? A. To build more hotels in popular tourist spots. B. To ask people not to travel to less-known places. C. To look for the hidden beauty of less-known places. D. To make more rules for online travel companies. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了“反向旅游”这一新兴旅行方式，包括其流行现状、数据表现、兴起原因、积极影响及未来建议。 【8题详解】 原文第二段列举了节假日冷门城市酒店预订量、景点游客量的增长数据，最后一句提到“All these numbers show the fast growth of reverse tourism.”，由此可知第二段主要讲反向旅游的快速发展。 【9题详解】 原文第三段提到“All these reasons tell us that people’s travel needs are changing, and that’s the main reason why reverse tourism is becoming popular.”，由此可知反向旅游兴起的主要原因是人们的旅行需求正在发生变化。 【10题详解】 原文第四段提到“A reporter says reverse tourism is a good thing for everyone. It not only gives travelers more different travel choices but also helps the whole tourism market grow better.”，由此可知记者认为反向旅游对旅行者和旅游市场都有好处。 【11题详解】 原文第五段提到“Jiang Han, a researcher, thinks reverse tourism will keep being popular in the future. He gives a good suggestion for the tourism market: we should search for the hidden beauty of these less-known places.”，由此可知江汉给旅游市场的建议是发掘冷门地点隐藏的美。 D Christopher Reeve is a famous actor around the world because he played Superman in four movies. But his life changed completely on May 27, 1995, when a terrible accident happened to him. He fell off his horse during an activity, and his head hit the ground first, so he got badly hurt in the neck. Doctors saved Reeve’s life, but his hard fight just started. After the accident, he could not feel anything below his neck, and he couldn’t breathe without a machine’s help. He also lost the ability to do any physical work by himself, which made him fall into great sadness. At first, Reeve lost all hope for life. He even wished to die and thought about giving up his life because he thought his life was meaningless. However, it was the warm support (支持) from his wife, family and friends that made him find new hope to keep living. Reeve tried his best to learn all about his injury (伤势), and he kept doing exercise every day to get better. Although he never made his dream of standing up and walking again come true, he made great progress. Soon, he went back to the film world: he made films, and he even acted in some movies again. He also wrote a book about his experience and continued his charity (慈善) work. He raised a lot of money for medical research that could help people with back injuries. He once said, “What I do comes from the power in everyone’s heart, and you don’t need to be a ‘Superman’ to do great things.” His words encouraged many people who were in trouble because of illness. “I believe that new medical research will help people like me walk again one day, so I’m too busy living to think about giving up!” Sadly, Reeve passed away on October 10, 2004, after fighting against his illness for nine years. He was only 52 years old, but he became a real “Superman” in people’s hearts. His spirit is even more powerful than the Superman he played on the big screen. 12. What do we know about Christopher Reeve from Paragraph 1? A. He made four Superman movies after the accident. B. He got hurt because his horse hit his head suddenly. C. A horse-riding accident changed his life totally. D. He was famous for helping people with neck injuries. 13. Why did Reeve fall into great sadness after the accident? A. Because doctors said they couldn’t save his life at first. B. Because he lost the ability to do physical work by himself. C. Because his wife and friends didn’t support him anymore. D. Because he had to stop reading books and learning new things. 14. Which of the following did Reeve NOT do after he found new hope? A. He kept doing exercise to improve his body. B. He made movies and went back to the movie world. C. He wrote a book about his experience as a Superman actor. D. He raised money for the medical research of back injuries. 15. What can we know from Reeve’s words and experience? A. He believed medical research could help people like him one day. B. He thought only a real “Superman” could do great things in life. C. He gave up his dream of walking again because of slow progress. D. He thought his life was meaningless without the ability to walk. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了饰演 “超人”的演员克里斯托弗·里夫，在意外瘫痪后，并未放弃，而是在家人支持下积极康复、重返事业并投身公益，最终成为人们心中真正的 “超人”。 【12题详解】 根据第一段“But his life changed completely on May 27, 1995, when a terrible accident happened to him. He fell off his horse...” 可知，一场骑马事故彻底改变了他的生活。 【13题详解】 根据第二段“He also lost the ability to do any physical work by himself, which made him fall into great sadness.” 可知，他陷入巨大悲伤是因为失去了独立进行体力活动的能力。 【14题详解】 根据第四段“He also wrote a book about his experience and continued his charity work.”可知，文中虽提到他写了一本关于自己经历的书，但结合上下文，这里的经历主要指事故后的康复与斗争，而非单纯作为“超人演员”的经历，C 项描述不准确。 【15题详解】 根据第四段 Reeve 的话“I believe that new medical research will help people like me walk again one day” 可知，他相信医学研究终有一天能帮助像他这样的人再次行走。 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 I’m Wang Jun. ____16____ I always see a young man there. He walks on the beach and looks for something. This morning, I stopped running and walked to him. “Hello! I see you here every morning. What are you doing?” I asked. “I’m taking away the stones off the turtles (海龟). ____17____ The stones can stop them from going to the sea, so I come to help these turtles every morning,” he replied. “It’s really kind of you. ____18____ After all, you can’t help all baby turtles under the stones,” I said. He smiled and said, “When I see them get out of trouble, I feel so happy. It’s my own way of making a difference.” Then he took away a stone beside him. ____19____ He looked at the turtle and went on, “At least it’s meaningful to this turtle.” ____20____ It’s true that we can’t change the whole world at once. But we can help one person, one animal, or one thing at a time. If everyone can do something good, it will make a big difference. A. There are always some baby turtles under the stones. B. The young man is swimming there. C. Every morning, I run by the seaside near my home. D. I thought about his words in silence. E. A baby turtle went towards the sea quickly. F. But do you think you can make a difference? 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. F 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在海边跑步时遇到一位年轻人帮助小海龟的故事，传递了“点滴善举也能带来改变”的道理。 【16题详解】 文中第一段提到“I always see a young man there...This morning, I stopped running and walked to him.”，C选项“Every morning, I run by the seaside near my home.”，承接上文，说明作者每天在海边跑步，为下文遇到年轻人做铺垫。 【17题详解】 文中第三段提到“I’m taking away the stones off the turtles.”，后文提到“The stones can stop them from going to the sea, so I come to help these turtles every morning,” he replied.，A选项“There are always some baby turtles under the stones.”，承接上文，说明年轻人搬走石头的原因。 【18题详解】 文中第四段提到“It’s really kind of you...After all, you can’t help all baby turtles under the stones,” I said.，后文年轻人提到“making a difference”，F选项“But do you think you can make a difference?”，承接上文，引出作者对年轻人行为的疑问。 【19题详解】 文中第五段提到“Then he took away a stone beside him...He looked at the turtle and went on, ‘At least it’s meaningful to this turtle.’”，E选项“A baby turtle went towards the sea quickly.”，承接上文，说明年轻人搬走石头后，小海龟得以向大海爬去。 【20题详解】 文中第六段提到“It’s true that we can’t change the whole world at once. But we can help one person, one animal, or one thing at a time.”，D选项“I thought about his words in silence.”，承接上文，说明作者听完年轻人的话后陷入了思考。 第二部分 语言知识应用 (共两节, 满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was full of fears and worries until my grandpa told me to ____21____ straight. For me, my height was a big problem. I was much taller than all the other girls in my class. So I always bent (弯曲) my body and stood at the back of the line. I never felt ____22____ as the tallest girl in my grade. I even didn’t want to start Grade Eight at all. My grandpa never laughed at me. Instead, whenever I tried to bend my body to look ____23____, he would say softly to me, “Stand straight, my girl.” I ____24____ my grandpa more than anyone else when I was a kid. And whenever I felt afraid of something in life, he would tell me real ____25____ from his own life. My grandpa ____26____ up in a small village in the old days. Life was really hard for him when he was young. He had to work for a living at a very young age. Later, he left his hometown and went to a big city. At first, he lived a(an) ____27____ life there. He had no friends and no good job. But he never gave up. “Stand straight, and be brave,” he always told himself. With his hard work, he finally made a better life for himself. He once told me he was very ____28____ when he first found a job in the city, because he had to learn new things and talk with strange people every day. But he kept going and did well in the end. Now I am so ____29____ of my grandpa. After hearing his life stories, I have really changed the ____30____ I see myself and my own life. I know I should stand straight and face my life bravely, just like he told me. 21. A. stand B. sit C. lie D. walk 22. A. sad B. upset C. terrible D. comfortable 23. A. taller B. shorter C. cleverer D. heavier 24. A. missed B. trusted C. disliked D. loved 25. A. stories B. rules C. plans D. jobs 26. A. grew B. played C. worked D. studied 27. A. easy B. hard C. happy D. quiet 28. A. rich B. excited C. nervous D. angry 29. A. proud B. afraid C. tired D. bored 30. A. way B. hobby C. dream D. hope 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者因身高比班上所有女孩都高而感到不自在，总是弯腰驼背。祖父用自己的人生故事鼓励她要“站直”，勇敢面对生活。作者最终改变了对自己的看法。 【21题详解】 句意：直到我爷爷告诉我站直，我内心充满了恐惧和担忧。 根据后文“Stand straight, my girl”可知，爷爷让作者站直，应用stand“站立”。sit“坐”、lie“躺”、walk“走路”均不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：作为年级里最高的女孩，我从来没有感到自在。 因为身高问题，作者感到不自在，应用comfortable“自在的”。sad“悲伤的”、upset“沮丧的”、terrible“可怕的”均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：相反，每当我试图弯腰让自己看起来更矮时，他都会轻声对我说：“站直，我的女孩。” 因为作者觉得自己太高，所以想弯腰让自己看起来矮一些，应用shorter“更矮的”。taller“更高的”、cleverer“更聪明的”、heavier“更重的”均不合理。 【24题详解】 句意：小时候，我比任何人都信任我的爷爷。 爷爷从不嘲笑作者，反而一直鼓励她，作者小时候比任何人都信任爷爷，所以遇到害怕的事爷爷会开导她，trusted符合逻辑。 【25题详解】 句意：每当我在生活中感到害怕时，他都会告诉我他自己生活中的真实故事。 爷爷用自己的经历来鼓励作者，应用stories“故事”。rules“规则”、plans“计划”、jobs“工作”均不符合。 【26题详解】 句意：我的爷爷在过去那个年代在一个小村庄里长大。 根据后文他年轻时生活艰苦，后来离开家乡去大城市，可知他是在小村庄长大的，应用grew“成长”，grew up意为“长大”。played“玩”、worked“工作”、studied“学习”均不准确。 【27题详解】 句意：起初，他在那里过着艰苦的生活。 后文提到他没有朋友、没有好工作，说明生活艰苦，应用hard“艰苦的”。easy“容易的”、happy“快乐的”、quiet“安静的”均不符合。 【28题详解】 句意：他曾告诉我，当他第一次在城市找到工作时，他非常紧张，因为他每天都要学习新东西和与陌生人交谈。 面对新环境和陌生人，感到紧张是正常的，应用nervous“紧张的”。rich“富有的”、excited“兴奋的”、angry“生气的”均不符合。 【29题详解】 句意：现在我为我爷爷感到骄傲。 听了爷爷的故事后，作者为他感到自豪，应用proud“骄傲的”。afraid“害怕的”、tired“疲倦的”、bored“无聊的”均不符合。 【30题详解】 句意：听完他的人生故事后，我真的改变了我看待自己和自己的生活的方式。 the way I see myself意为“我看待自己的方式”，应用way“方式”。hobby“爱好”、dream“梦想”、hope“希望”均不准确。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wang Sibo is one of ____31____ (excellent) light-drawing artists. He led a team to break the Guinness World Records on June 29th. He spent about two months ____32____ (prepare) for this big challenge with his team. The challenge took place at Guangzhou Technician College, Guangdong Province. Wang, along with four of his team ____33____ (member) and 355 students from the college, finished a huge light-drawing artwork in around two hours. The artwork shows many images(图像), ____34____ (include) a lion’s head from Guangdong’s lion dancing, the emblem (徽章) of the Communist Party of China, as well as hundreds of stars. Because some of the students’ light drawing didn’t appear in the final photograph, a total of 328 people ____35____ (success) finished the task(任务). This is the third time that Wang broke the Guinness World Records, following his records in 2018 and 2021 in completing the largest light-drawing artwork. “We would like ____36____ (encourage) young people to learn new skills and contribute(贡献) these skills to the development of our country,” Wang says. More than 10 years ago, Wang first saw Picasso’s light-drawing artwork in ____37____ magazine and thought it was amazing! Wang has been looking for his own style since he started his own light-drawing work in 2010. As a young man ____38____ grew up in Beijing, Wang likes to paint the beauty of his hometown with light. For example, he will use light ____39____ (draw) some fun paintings in hutongs. Tradition is a creative force for Wang as he tries to add more Chinese elements (元素) to his artworks. He also hopes to spread the ____40____ (culture) meaning of Chinese craftsmanship(工艺) to the world. 【答案】31. the most excellent 32. preparing 33. members 34. including 35. successfully 36. to encourage 37. a 38. who##that 39. to draw 40. cultural 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了光绘艺术家王思博带领团队打破吉尼斯世界纪录的经历，以及他如何将中国传统文化元素融入光绘艺术，并鼓励年轻人学习技能为国家发展做贡献。 【31题详解】 句意：思博是最优秀的光绘艺术家之一。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，excellent的最高级为the most excellent，但空前已有“of”，故填最高级形式。 【32题详解】 句意：他花了大约两个月时间和他的团队一起为这个大挑战做准备。“spend time (in) doing sth.”为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”。 【33题详解】 句意：王思博、他的四名团队成员以及学院的355名学生在大约两个小时内完成了一幅巨大的光绘艺术作品。“team member”意为“团队成员”，其前有“four of his team…”，故应用复数形式members。 【34题详解】 句意：这幅艺术作品展示了许多图像，包括广东舞狮的狮头、中国共产党党徽以及数百颗星星。句中已有谓语动词“shows”，此处应用非谓语动词，“include”与逻辑主语“images”之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。 【35题详解】 句意：因为一些学生的光绘没有出现在最终的照片中，总共有328人成功完成了任务。此处修饰动词“finished”，应用副词形式。success的副词为successfully。 【36题详解】 句意：王思博说：“我们想鼓励年轻人学习新技能，并将这些技能贡献给国家的发展。”“would like to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”。 【37题详解】 句意：十多年前，王思博在一本杂志上第一次看到毕加索的光绘艺术作品，觉得它太神奇了！此处泛指“一本杂志”，magazine以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。 【38题详解】 句意：作为一个在北京长大的年轻人，他喜欢用光来描绘家乡的美。此处为定语从句，先行词“young man”指人，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词who，而“that”多用于指物或兼指人。故可填who或that。 【39题详解】 句意：例如，他会用光在胡同里画一些有趣的画。“use sth. to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“用某物做某事”。 【40题详解】 句意：他也希望将中国工艺的文化意义传播到全世界。此处修饰名词“meaning”，应用形容词形式。culture的形容词为cultural。 第三部分 书面表达(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节 阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Jim Green has been in China for more than two years. He has been to many interesting places in Beijing but he has not yet been to many other parts of China. Last week he went to Mount Emei in Sichuan Province with his family. Many people like to travel by air, but Jim thinks that traveling by train is the best. It is much cheaper and far more enjoyable than a trip by air. They had a wonderful train ride to Chengdu before they went on to Mount Emei by bus. Early one morning, they took a taxi to Beijing West Railway Station. The station was very lively. There were bookshops, food shops and stores selling all kinds of things. Mrs. Green bought some fruit, food and bottles of water to take on the train. She said that it was better to get some food before they got on the train because food on the train was usually too expensive. The train was quite comfortable, and there weren’t too many people around them. The Greens could stand up and walk around. It was a long journey, but none of them felt tired. They kept watching the beautiful scenery (景色) out of the window. They walked, laughed and played cards. The conductor (乘务员) kept coming to offer them hot water and selling them magazines. People nearby talked with each other. A young man practiced speaking English with Mr. Green. Jim thought the train was like a big moving party. He listened and then fell fast asleep. When Jim woke up the next morning, the train was already near Chengdu. His train ride seemed really short, but his memory of the pleasant trip will last long. 41. Why did Jim go to Sichuan Province with his family? ________________________________________________________________________ 42. Why does Jim like traveling by train with his family? ________________________________________________________________________ 43. What does “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? ________________________________________________________________________ 44. Please list at least two things the Greens could do on the train. ________________________________________________________________________ 45. Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese. ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Because he has been to many places in Beijing but not to many other parts of China, and he wanted to visit Mount Emei there. 42. It is much cheaper and far more enjoyable. 43. It refers to getting some food before they got on the train./To get some food before they got on the train. 44. They could stand up and walk around, watch the beautiful scenery out of the window, play cards and so on. (列举两条即可得分) 45. 他的火车之旅似乎过得格外短暂，但这次愉快旅行的回忆将会长久留存。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述 Jim Green一家前往四川省峨眉山旅行的经历，重点描述了他们选择乘坐火车的原因以及在火车上的愉快体验。 【41题详解】 根据第一段“He has been to many interesting places in Beijing but he has not yet been to many other parts of China. Last week he went to Mount Emei in Sichuan Province with his family.”可知，Jim一家去四川是为了游览峨眉山。 【42题详解】 根据第二段“It is much cheaper and far more enjoyable than a trip by air.”可知，Jim认为坐火车比坐飞机更便宜、更有乐趣。 【43题详解】 根据第三段“She said that it was better to get some food before they got on the train because food on the train was usually too expensive.”可知，这里的“it”是形式主语，指代上车前买好食物这件事。 【44题详解】 根据第四段“The Greens could stand up and walk around. …They kept watching the beautiful scenery (景色) out of the window. They walked, laughed and played cards.”可知，格林一家在火车上可以站起来四处走动、欣赏风景、打牌说笑等，任意列出两项正确活动即可。 【45题详解】 “His train ride seemed really short, but his memory of the pleasant trip will last long.”译为：他的火车之旅似乎过得格外短暂，但这次愉快旅行的回忆将会长久留存。but意为“但是”，连接两个并列分句；His train ride意为“他的火车之旅”；seemed意为“似乎”；really short意为“格外短暂”；memory of the pleasant trip意为“这次愉快旅行的回忆”，will last long意为“将会长久留存”。 第二节 写作(满分:17分+3分卷面分) 46. “五一节”快要来临，假设你是Tom，本周你们班将以“How to spend May Day”为主题召开一次班会，大家在班会上畅所欲言。请你根据表格中的提示内容，结合你自己对此事的看法，用英语给校报写一篇短文。 参考词汇：chat聊天 要求： 1. 内容必须包括以上所给信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； 3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数； 4. 词数：100词左右。 5. 有卷面分。(1) 书写规范 (2) 卷面整洁 (3) 间距合理 May Day is coming. This week we will have a class meeting. In the meeting, we will talk about how to spend May Day meaningfully. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 　　May Day is coming. This week we will have a class meeting. In the meeting, we will talk about how to spend May Day meaningfully. 　　In the past, people usually spent their holidays chatting online, playing games or seeing films. These activities were fun but lacked real meaning. At present, more people choose healthier and more meaningful ways, such as reading books to gain knowledge or traveling to enjoy the beauty of nature. 　　In my opinion, both reading and traveling are great choices. Reading can make us happy and wise, while travelling lets us enjoy the beauty of the world and experience different cultures. No matter what we choose, the key is to make good use of our time and spend the holiday in a meaningful way. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 ［第一步：审题立意］ 确定文体：记叙文，用一般过去时和一般现在时 明确要点：分别介绍过去和现在度过五一节的不同方式、表达自己的观点、说明读书和旅游的好处 确定人称：第一人称（we/our）和第三人称（they） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 ［第二步：构思布局］ 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出“如何有意义地度过五一”这一话题 主体段：分别介绍过去和现在度过五一节的不同方式 结尾段：表达自己的观点、说明读书和旅游的好处 ［第三步：要点展开］ 要点一：介绍过去和现在度过五一节的不同方式 过去：spent their holidays chatting online/playing games or seeing films/fun but lacked real meaning/play cards/waste time 现在：choose healthier and more meaningful ways/such as reading books to gain knowledge/traveling to enjoy the beauty of nature/studying/training 要点二：表达自己的观点、说明读书和旅游的好处 自己的观点：In my opinion/both reading and traveling are great choices/important 读书和旅游的好处：Reading can make us happy and wise, while travelling lets us enjoy the beauty of the world and experience different cultures. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $