（山东专用）2025-2026学年第二学期阶段性学业质量监测 八年级英语试题 (人教版)

**基本信息** 山东专用八年级英语期中试卷（新人教版），120分钟120分，涵盖听力、阅读、语言知识应用及写作，以安全防护、文化传承（如坎儿井）、社会热点（春秋假期政策）为情境，融合语言能力与跨文化思维，适配期中阶段性学业质量监测需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|15题/30分|日常交际、对话理解、短文信息|第三节以桂林旅行为主题，考查细节提取与推理，培养信息整合能力| |阅读|20题/40分|细节理解、词义猜测、主旨归纳|D篇介绍坎儿井系统，融合地理知识，体现文化传承与思维品质；第二节补全短文围绕沙尘暴防治，渗透环保意识| |语言知识应用|20题/20分|词汇辨析、语法（时态/代词）、固定搭配|完形填空以学习新技能为情境，渗透成长教育；语法填空聚焦亲子沟通，贴近学生生活| |写作|2题/30分|信息提取、情感表达|第一节围绕“Becoming Chinese”趋势，考查跨文化理解；第二节以感恩为主题，引导情感表达与价值塑造|

null(山东专用)2025-2026学年第二学期阶段性学业质量监测八年级英语试题多维细目表 题号 问题导 分值 课程内容 任务指向 预设 目标 学业质量描述 难度 情境创设与命题立意 核心素养导向(2022课标) 向 层级 (三级) 听力第 校园与家庭生活场 能听懂熟悉话题的 人与自我 听懂日常交 语言能力：能在日常交际中理解他人情 景：询问对动物的看识记、理 1-5 10 (生活与 际用语，选 0.75 1.2 感并做出得体回应：文化意识：初步感 简单对话，获取基本 学习) 择恰当应答 法、身体状况、考试 解 信息并做出恰当反 知交际礼仪。 节 失败反应等 应。 听 人与自我提取关键信 摔倒、考试失败、寻 语言能力：能听懂描述事件与情感的话能听懂日常生活中 第 理解、分 6-10 10 (做人与 息，理解对 0.70 求建议等真实学生生 23 做事) 话意图 活场景 析 语；思维品质：能判断人物关系与场所：的简单对话，理解说 二节 学习能力：能运用听力策略获取信息。 话者的意图和情感。 听 力第 人与自然听懂短文， 语言能力：能听懂描述自然景观的语篇：能听懂与自然环境 介绍桂林山水的旅行理解、归 11-15 10 (自然生 获取事实信 0.68 信件，鼓励亲近自然 23 文化意识：感受祖国山河，增强家国情 相关的简单叙述，获 态) 息 纳 怀。 取主要信息。 节 阅 人与社会 获取信息， 学校发布的“五一” 能读懂常见的安全 理解、推 语言能力：能读懂简单说明性文本；思 16-18 6 (安全与 理解写作对 0.75 假期安全提示（游泳、 1.2 提示类文本，获取关 A篇 健康) 象与来源 断 维品质：能判断文本写作目的与受众。 火灾、运动) 键信息。 阅 人与社会 理解因果关 厨房火灾统计数据与理解、分 语言能力：能理解说明文中的逻辑关系：能读懂说明文，理解 19-22 (安全与 系，词义猜 0.68 23 读 预防建议，提升居家析、推断 思维品质：能分析因果关系、推断词义：因果关系，推断生词 题型 题号 分值 课程内容 任务指向 预设 难度 情境创设与命题立意 问题导 目标 向 层级 核心素养导向(2022课标) 学业质量描述 (三级) B篇 健康) 测，判断正 安全意识 学习能力：能运用阅读策略理解语篇。 含义。 误 阅 推理判断， 语言能力：能理解社会热点类文本：文 人与社会 学生春假参观科技 能读懂与学校生活 词义猜测， 理解、分 化意识：了解国家科技发展，增强民族 23-26 8 (学校生 理解作者态 0.65 馆、航天基地，体现 析、推断 2.3 相关的说明文，理解 篇 活) 度 “生活即教育” 自豪感：思维品质：能推断作者态度与 作者观点。 政策意图。 阅 归纳段落主 语言能力：能理解说明文结构与逻辑顺 读 人与自然 新疆吐鲁番坎儿井系 能读懂文化遗产类 27-30 8 (文化遗 旨，理解顺 归纳、分 序；文化意识：理解中国古代智慧，增 0.62 统，弘扬古代智慧与 2.3.4 D 产) 序，推断意 析、推断 生态保护 强文化自信与生态保护意识：思维品质： 说明文，归纳主旨， 篇 义 能归纳主旨，分析古今联系。 分析逻辑关系。 阅 人与自然 理解语篇结 北方沙尘暴的成因、 逻辑推 语言能力：能理解语篇的衔接与连贯： 思维品质：能根据逻辑关系还原信息； 能理解说明文的语 七 31-35 10 (自然灾 构，还原句 0.60 影响与应对，增强环 理、语篇 3.4 篇结构，根据逻辑关 选 害) 子 学习能力：能运用语篇结构策略理解文 保责任感 衔接 本。 系还原句子。 完 与自我 理解上下 学习书法、功夫、滑 语言能力：能在语境中运用词汇与语法： 能在语境中理解词 填 36-40 10 (认识自 文，选择恰 理解、推 0.65 冰的经历，鼓励勇于 断、分析 2.3 思维品质：能推断语篇逻辑与情感走向： 汇与语法，推断语篇 空 我) 当词汇 尝试与坚持 学习能力：能通过上下文线索理解语篇 意义。 语 人与社会 语法运用 语言能力：能在语篇中正确运用语法知 (词形变 青少年与父母的沟通 能在语篇中正确运 理解、分 识：思维品质：能分析情感逻辑与语篇 46-55 10 (家庭关 化、连词、 0.58 与情绪管理，促进家 析、应用 23 用语法知识，表达情 结构；文化意识：理解家庭和谐与文化 空 系) 庭和谐 感与建议。 代词等) 价值观。 人与社会 获取信息， 外国人模仿中国生活理解、归 语言能力：能读懂文化类短文并回答问能读懂文化类文本， 读 56-60 10 (文化认 归纳总结 0.62 方式（喝温水、泡枸纳、表达 2.3.4 题：文化意识：增强文化自信，理解文 获取信息，归纳观 题号 分值 课程内容 任务指向 预设 情境创设与命题立意 问题导 目标 学业质量描述 难度 向 层级 核心素养导向(2022课标) (三级) 表 同) 杞、V字手势) 化传播魅力：思维品质：能归纳文化现 点。 象的原因与意义。 书 语言能力：能围绕主题清晰表达，结构 校报征文“我最想感 能围绕熟悉话题进 人与自我 写作表达， 综合表 完整：文化意识：理解感恩文化，表达 面表 61 20 (感恩与 结构清晰， 0.55谢的人”，表达感恩之达、情感3.4.5 积极情感：思维品质：能反思成长经历， 行书面表达，内容清 成长) 情感真实 情 态度 提炼人生价值；学习能力：能运用写作 晰，结构完整，情感 策略完成表达任务。 真挚。 整体说明表 项目 内容 总体难度预估 62.0% 适用年级 八年级（参照三级学业质量） 核心素养覆盖 语言能力、文化意识、思维品质、学习能力 命题原则 素养立意、情境真实、价值引领、学考一致报告查询：登录zhixue.com或扫描二维码下载App (用户名和初始密码均为准考证号) 可游只 2025-2026学年第二学期阶段性学业质量检测 八年级英语答题卡 姓名： 班级： 考场/座位号： 贴条形码区 注意事项 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、班级、考场填写清楚，并认真核对 条形码上的姓名和准考证号。 2.选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框，修改时用橡皮擦干净，不 (正面朝上，切勿贴出虚线方框) 留痕迹。 3.非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，否则作答 无效。要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。作图时，必须用2B铅笔，并描浓。 正确填涂 ■ 缺考标记 4.在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 5 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁。 单选题 (1-30小题，每小题2分，共60分：3645小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1[A][B][C] 6[A][B][C]I1[A][B][C] 16[A][B][C]21[A][B][C] 26[A][B][C] 2[A][B][C] 7[A][B][C] 12[A][B][C] 17[A][B][C] 22[A][B][c] 27[A][B][C] 3[A][B][C] 8[A][B][C] 13[A][B][C]18[A][B][C] 23[A][B][C] 28[A][B][C] 4[A][B][C] 9[A][B][C] 14[A][B][C]19[A][B][C] 24[A][B][C] 29[A][B][C] 5[A][B][C] 10[A][B][C] 15[A][B][C]20[A][B][C] 25[A][B][c] 30[A][B][C] 36[A][B][C] 41[A][B][C] 37[A][B][C] 42[A][B][C] 38[A][B][C] 43[A][B][C] 39[A][B][C] 44[A][B][C] 40[A][B][C] 45[A][B][C] 第二节（每小题2分，共10分） 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 第三部分（每小题1分，共10分） 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55 ■ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分30分） 56. 57. 58. 59 60. 第二节（满分20分） The Person I Want to Thank Most In our life,there are always people who bring us help and warmth. (山东专用)2025-2026学年第二学期阶段性学业质量监测 八年级英语试题（新人教版） 考试时间120分，分值120分 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号和座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案写在试卷上无效。 3.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第一部分 听力 (共三节，计30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 录音中有五个句子，听句子两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. They’re interesting. B. They’re dangerous. C. They’re playful. 2. A. No, she isn’t. B. She has a fever. C. She reads a book.. 3. A. Of course. B. Meet old friends. C. Fail a test. 4. A. It’s a pity. B. Geography class. C. That’s amazing. 5. A. In a park. B. It’s useful. C. It’s my grandma. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 录音中有五组对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What does Yaming do in his free time? A. B. C. 7. What happened to Lisa yesterday? A. B. C. 8. What does the woman advise Ben to do when failing? A. Believe in herself. B. Learn from mistakes. C. Find new learning ways. 9. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 10. Where did the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In a school. C. On the street. 第三节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 录音中有一篇短文和五个问题，听短文和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文读两遍。 11. Where is Guilin? A. In the south of Guangxi. B. In the north of Guangxi. C. In the east of Guangxi. 12. What does the writer think of the mountains in Guilin? A. They are covered with snow.. B. They look like giant animals. C. They are very high and dangerous. 13. How can you get closer to nature in Guilin ? A. By taking a boat. B. By swimming in the river. C. By climbing the mountains. 14. What can you do if you go hiking in the countryside? A. Swim in the river. B. Enjoy the fresh air. C. Take photos of giant animals. 15. What is the main purpose of this letter? A. To introduce the history of Guilin. B. To ask Li Hua some travel advice. C. To tell Li Hua about the trip to Guilin. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，计40分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Safety Must Come First May Day is coming. Our students will have a five-day holiday. To make sure your kids are safe, please let them pay attention to the following tips: Keep safe while swimming Don’t swim alone or in unsafe areas such as rivers. Always follow safety rules near water, and wear a life jacket if necessary. If someone is drowning (溺水), call for help. Throw a floating device (装置) or life suit nearby to him. Avoid entering water if you don’t know the situation under water. Stay away from fire Do not play with matches or fire. Learn how to use a fire extinguisher and know the emergency exits (紧急出口) in your home. If a fire happens, stay calm, leave at once, and use stairs, not lifts. Cover your nose and mouth with a wet towel (毛巾) and call 119 for help. Set up Fraud Awareness Avoid getting hurt while doing sports Be careful online and avoid sharing personal information with strangers. Don’t trust strangers online. If someone asks for money, ID card number, or family address, refuse their requests or call 96110 for help. During travel, follow traffic rules and stay with your family. Warm up before exercising and wear proper clothes and shoes. Follow the rules of the game and avoid risky behaviors. While getting hurt on the feet or legs, don’t move at once. Make sure if it is serious and try to get medical care by calling 120. To know more about how to keep your kids safe, you can click our website with http://www.sunshineschoolsafety.net/for-further-information. 16. Who is the article written for? A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Students. 17. How can kids keep themselves safe while doing sports? A. Read safety tips carefully. B. Wear proper clothes and shoes. C. Play basketball without warming up. 18. What is the article probably from? A. A story. B. A Website. C. A Poster. B There are many reasons why your home seems safe. One reason is that you are familiar with the environment. However, accidents can happen anywhere, even at home. According to the Royal Society for the Prevention of Accidents (RoSPA) in the UK, about 6,000 people die from home accidents every year. Among them, home fires are one of the main causes. In fact, cooking is the leading cause of home fires and fire injuries. Nearly half of reported home fires start in the kitchen. People are the main reason why home cooking fires start. Unattended cooking is the primary cause of most cooking fires. These days, with more people working or studying at home, it’s easy to keep eyes away by things outside the kitchen. A one-minute break to deal with other chores can extend to five minutes. Other causes of kitchen fires include people using ovens, blenders, and other devices incorrectly, or forgetting to turn them off. Luckily, there are many ways to cook safely every day. First, always stay in the kitchen while cooking. If you must leave, turn off the appliances. Keeping a fire extinguisher in the kitchen is not only smart but also highly suggested. Also, never cook if you feel sleepy. Always be careful. Finally, do what is necessary to make your kitchen the safest place in your home. Your family’s health and safety depend on it. 19. What is the leading cause of home fires? A. Cooking. B. Using ovens. C. Sleeping. 20. What does the underlined word “unattended” in paragraph 3 most probably mean? A. Prepared carefully. B. Cooked without people. C. Heated with robots. 21. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. You can cook even if you feel sleepy. B. Christmas is the most likely day for home cooking fires. C. You should stay in the kitchen while cooking. 22. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce different kitchen things. B. To tell us how many people die from home fires. C. To explain why cooking fires happen and how to prevent them. C In China, students usually have summer and winter vacations and public holidays. But now, thanks to a government action plan introduced in March, many schools are giving students more holidays. The idea is that some primary and secondary schools could add spring and autumn breaks for students according to their own needs. In Guangzhou, 310 students from Yuyan Middle School enjoyed a five-day spring break in March. They looked into history and science at sites (地点) like the Museum of Dr Sun Yat-sen, the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, and Zhuhai Aerospace Land (珠海太空中心). “While others are stuck in classrooms, we’re out enjoying ourselves,” one of the students told Xinhua. Yin Xianwen, Party chief (党委书记) of the school, sees it as a great way to learn. “Watching plants grow is a lesson in nature, visiting historical sites is a history lesson, and traveling together is a lesson in social skills ,” Yin told People’s Daily. “It offers students the chance to get the most precious (宝贵的) growth experiences during the most beautiful season.” Also, students can enjoy their spring break with families. It can help bring families closer together and reduce stress in studying, said Xinhua. However, there are some challenges. Not all parents can take time off when their kids do, so some children may end up staying home and playing on their phones. Schools also need to find a way to fit all their lessons into the new schedule. To make these breaks work well, the government, schools, parents and communities need to work together, noted People’s Daily. 23. What kind of holidays do the government plan to add? A. The Spring Holiday. B. Spring and autumn holidays. C. Summer and winter holidays. 24. Why does the government introduce the new action plan? A. To make students study harder. B. To reduce the numbers of school days. C. To help schools to choose when to have holidays. 25. What does the underlined phrase “stuck in classrooms” means? A. Studying very hard. B. Feeling bored during lessons. C. Being unable to leave the classroom. 26. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. The spring break was both educational and enjoyable. B. The students only visited museums during their break. C. Yin Xiawen disagrees with the idea of extra holidays. D You probably remember the Flaming Mountains from Journey to the West. But do you know where the real Flaming Mountains are? They are in Turpan (吐鲁番), in the east of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomus Region (新疆维吾尔自治区). It’s known as one of the hottest areas in the world. The desert sand can be as hot as 80C in midsummer. That’s enough to make your feet burn! It may sound crazy, but the locals can cook an egg on the desert sand. Rainfall in Turpan is only 16 mm a year. It is one of the driest places in China. How do people survive in such a terrible climate? The secret lies in the ancient karez (坎儿井) system. The karez system in Turpan includes more than 1,000 wells (井).They appear every 20-30 metres. Some of them are 100 metres deep! Under these wells are large underground canals (运河).Water from the mountains falls into the wells. It then runs underground in the canals. It is kept cool and safe from the desert heat. There are over 5,000 km of underground canals in the area. That’s nearly as long as the Yellow River! Thanks to the karez system, people can grow plants for food in this difficult environment. And amazingly, all of this was completed with only hand tools! No wonder it’s among the top three projects of ancient China. Today, there is less water from the mountains, lower rainfall and a large increase in water use. Although modern technology is solving some problems,the karez system still plays an important role. Now, more and more young people are taking action to protect it. The centuries-old water system will surely be carried into the future. 27. What does the second paragraph mainly talk about? A. The history of the Karez system. B. The methods of cooking an egg in Turpan. C. The climate and way people survive in Turpan. 28. Which is the correct order of how water is used in the karez system? ①Water runs underground in canals. ② Water from mountains falls into wells. ③ People use water to grow plants. A. ②①③ B. ①②③ C. ③②① 29. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Water shortage is no longer a problem. B. The karez system still matters nowadays. C. Modern technology will replace the karez system 30. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Turpan is one of the hottest and driest places in China. B. The karez system is an amazing ancient Chinese project. C. The karez system helps people survive in Turpan and is worth protecting. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Sandstorms are a serious problem around the world. Recently, China had its first sandstorm in the Year of the Horse. It lasted from February 20 to 23, 2026. 31._______ In some places, people could see less than one kilometer ahead. How do sandstorms form? Three things are needed for a sandstorm to happen: sand, strong winds, and special weather. The sand comes from dry areas with few plants, such as deserts. Before the storm, places in southern Mongolia had more than 50% less rain and snow than usual. 32._______ Meanwhile, a strong cold air mass from Siberia created powerful winds. With higher temperatures, the soil lost water quickly. This made it easier for the wind to lift the dust. 33._______ Sandstorms cause serious air pollution. The recent storm hit 20 provinces in China. In Inner Mongolia, PM10 levels reached 3,413. In Beijing, they went above 1,100. As a result, 55 cities had heavy pollution for a short time. 34._______ They can break roads and make travel difficult. When people cannot see clearly, car accidents often happen. It also forces airports to cancel (取消) flights. Most importantly, sandstorms are dangerous to human health. It can cause breathing problems. They can also make heart conditions worse. The elderly and children are especially at risk. What can we do? To deal with this problem, countries are working together. The UN has named July 12 as the “International Day of Combating Sand and Dust Storms (国际防治沙尘暴日)”. China has played an important role through projects like the North Shelterbelt Program（三北防护林工程）. 35._______If you must go out, wear an N95 mask and use protective eyewear. These can help keep you safe. A. This made the ground very dry. B. What are the effects of sandstorms? C. Experts suggest staying indoors during sandstorms. D. People usually enjoy sandstorms from their windows. E. Sandstorms also hurt the economy and people’s health. F. During this event, strong winds blew sand and dust into the air. 第三部分 语言知识应用 (共两节，计20分) 第一节 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Last month, our school held a special activity. Each student could choose to learn a new skill. I decided to try 36._______. My friend Tom chose kung fu, and Lucy wanted to learn ice skating. On the first day, I felt a little 37._______ because I didn’t use a brush. My instructor, Mr. Zhang, was quite strict but patient. He taught me how to hold the brush and control each 38._______. At first, my strokes were terrible. I felt like giving up , but Mr. Zhang said, “Don’t be afraid of 39._______. Keep practicing, and you will 40._______ the difficulties.” Tom had a different experience . He was afraid of getting hurt and wanted to stop. His coach 41._______ him hard and said, “Everything is difficult before it’s easy. You just need to learn how to try to 42._______it.” Tom took a deep breath and decided to give it a go. Lucy fell down many times on the ice. Still, she never 43._______ up. She said, “The most important thing is not the result , but the courage to try again.” After a month, we all made great 44._______. I wrote my first poem in calligraphy. Tom performed kung fu on stage. Lucy could skate around the rink 45._______. We learned that trying new things helps us grow. As the saying goes, “The only real failure is the failure to try.” This activity became one of my favorite memories. 36. A. yoga B. skiing C. calligraphy 37. A. scared B. bored C. tired 38. A. poem B. stroke C. stamp 39. A. success B. failure C. fear 40. A. give up B. pick up C. get over 41. A. taught B. pushed C. looked 42. A. manage B. think C. express 43. A. thought B. gave C. woke 44. A. progress B. stress C. jokes 45. A. importantly B. clearly C. surprisingly 第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 Every teenager goes through difficult times with parents. A teenager sometimes feel 46._______(lone) or upset because of misunderstandings. Parents may not always understand your deep 47._______ (emotion). They may always compare you with others, but they usually mean no harm. 48._______ (avoid) arguments, the teenager should learn to deal with negative feelings. First, when anger rises, you should take a deep 49._______ (breathe) until you can control your anger. Second, when you make a mistake, you should apologize sincerely instead of saying 50._______ (hurt) things to them. For example, you can say, “I’m sorry I let you down. Can we calm down and have a talk?” While you are listening to parents’ opinions, you 51. _______ (express) your feelings clearly. Listening carefully shows respect. Most 52. _______ (important), trying to put yourself in your parents’ shoes is very helpful. Parents have pressure from work and life, so they may be tired. Even if they are hard 53._______ you from time to time, they love you deep inside. When you feel thankful, tell them. Remember, home is 54._______ place where you learn to forgive and grow. Your parents just want you to be well, 55. _______ they may not show it. As long as you pull together, you can clear the air and feel on top of the world. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 A new trend has become popular online. It is called “Becoming Chinese”. In many videos, foreigners are doing things the Chinese way. For example, a man pours warm water with honey while listening to guzheng music. He says it helps him feel good. A woman shared her experience at a dim sum (点心) restaurant. She called it “a very Chinese time of my life”. Why do foreigners enjoy the Chinese way of living? Chinese culture values living in peace with nature and keeping balance. These ideas can bring calm in a fast-changing world. Many Western countries are facing more problems now, so people are looking for new ways to live. Two foreigners shared their stories. Patrick is from the US. He lived in China for a long time and got many Chinese habits. When he went back to the US, he took pictures of his food and made a peace sign in his selfies（V字手势）. His friend laughed and said, “You’re the most Chinese white guy I know!” Melissa is from the UK. Her workmates in China love drinking warm water. She tried it and liked it a lot. Now she even puts goji berries（枸杞）and red dates（红枣）in her cup. She says they help her sleep better. This trend shows China’s growing power. Many young people abroad think well of China. They are changing from watching Chinese culture from far away to taking part in it. Foreigners are picking up small, everyday habits that Chinese people don’t even see as “culture”. 56. What is the new trend mentioned in the passage? ______________________________________________________ 57. Why do foreigners enjoy the Chinese way of living? ______________________________________________________ 58. What did Patrick do when he went back to the US? ______________________________________________________ 59. What does Melissa put in her cup to help her sleep better? ______________________________________________________ 60. What does this trend show about China? ______________________________________________________ 第二节 （满分20分） 在成长的道路上，总有一些人给予我们温暖与帮助，成为照亮我们人生的光。为此，你校英语报以“The Person I Want to Thank Most”为题面向全校学生征文。请用英语写一篇短文投稿。 提示： Who do you want to thank? Why do you want to thank him / her? What did you learn from him / her / your experience? 注意： 1.词数：80-100词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。 The Person I Want to Thank Most In our life, there are always people who bring us help and warmth. _____________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ （山东专用）2025-2026学年第二学期阶段性学业质量监测 八年级英语试题（新人教版） 考试时间120分钟，分值120分 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号和座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案写在试卷上无效。 3.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第一部分 听力 (共三节，计30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 录音中有五个句子，听句子两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. They’re interesting. B. They’re dangerous. C. They’re playful. 2. A. No, she isn’t. B. She has a fever. C. She reads a book.. 3. A. Of course. B. Meet old friends. C. Fail a test. 4. A. It’s a pity. B. Geography class. C. That’s amazing. 5. A. In a park. B. It’s useful. C. It’s my grandma. 【答案】1-5ABBCA 【原文】 1. Why do you like to collect postcards? 2. What’s the matter with Nancy? 3. When do you feel excited? 4. Mariana Trench is the deepest place in the ocean. 5. Where were Kate and Judy walking? 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 录音中有五组对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What does Yaming do in his free time? A. B. C. 【答案】B 【原文】 M: Tina, I always do calligraphy in my spare time. What about you? W: I like playing guitar, Yaming They are cool. Question: What does Yaming do in his free time? 7. What happened to Lisa yesterday? A. B. C. 【答案】A 【原文】 M: Lisa, you didn’t look well. What’s wrong with you? W: Yesterday, while I was walking on the street I was hit by a taxi. Question: What happened to Lisa yesterday? 8. What does the woman advise Ben to do when failing? A. Believe in herself. B. Learn from mistakes. C. Find new learning ways. 【答案】B 【原文】 M: I’m always scared of failure. I think if I mess something up, everyone will laugh at me. W: It’s not a big deal, Ben. Everyone fails some-times. You can learn from those mistakes. Question: What does the woman advise Ben to do when failing? 9. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 【答案】A 【原文】 M: Jane, it’s normal to feel stressed. Just try to relax.Also a cup of warm milk is good for sleep? W: Thank you, Dr. Wu. I’ll follow your suggestions. Question: What’s the relationship between the two speakers? 10. Where did the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In a school. C. On the street. 【答案】C 【原文】 M: Did your neighborhood has any trouble during the typhoon? W: It was a mess. My parents and I helped with the clean-up this morning. Question: Where did the conversation probably take place？ 第三节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 录音中有一篇短文和五个问题，听短文和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文读两遍。 11. Where is Guilin? A. In the south of Guangxi. B. In the north of Guangxi. C. In the east of Guangxi. 12. What does the writer think of the mountains in Guilin? A. They are covered with snow.. B. They look like giant animals. C. They are very high and dangerous. 13. How can you get closer to nature in Guilin ? A. By taking a boat. B. By swimming in the river. C. By climbing the mountains. 14. What can you do if you go hiking in the countryside? A. Swim in the river. B. Enjoy the fresh air. C. Take photos of giant animals. 15. What is the main purpose of this letter? A. To introduce the history of Guilin. B. To ask Li Hua some travel advice. C. To tell Li Hua about the trip to Guilin. 【答案】11-15BBABC 【原文】 Dear Li Hua, How is everything going? I want to tell you about my trip to Guilin. Guilin is in the north of the Guangxi. It is one of China’s most amazing natural treasures. The mountains stand in strange shapes, like giant animals. The water of the Lijiang River is so clear that you can see fish swimming in it. If you want to get closer to nature, taking a boat made of bamboo along the river is a good idea. It makes you feel like swimming through a Chinese painting. You can also go hiking in the countryside. You will enjoy the fresh air, watch the green fields, and hear the birds sing. It is a place that makes you say, “Wow, nature is amazing!” I really hope you can come and feel it yourself one day. Yours, Zhang Ming 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，计40分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Safety Must Come First May Day is coming. Our students will have a five-day holiday. To make sure your kids are safe, please let them pay attention to the following tips: Keep safe while swimming Don’t swim alone or in unsafe areas such as rivers. Always follow safety rules near water, and wear a life jacket if necessary. If someone is drowning (溺水), call for help. Throw a floating device (装置) or life suit nearby to him. Avoid entering water if you don’t know the situation under water. Stay away from fire Do not play with matches or fire. Learn how to use a fire extinguisher and know the emergency exits (紧急出口) in your home. If a fire happens, stay calm, leave at once, and use stairs, not lifts. Cover your nose and mouth with a wet towel (毛巾) and call 119 for help. Set up Fraud Awareness Avoid getting hurt while doing sports Be careful online and avoid sharing personal information with strangers. Don’t trust strangers online. If someone asks for money, ID card number, or family address, refuse their requests or call 96110 for help. During travel, follow traffic rules and stay with your family. Warm up before exercising and wear proper clothes and shoes. Follow the rules of the game and avoid risky behaviors. While getting hurt on the feet or legs, don’t move at once. Make sure if it is serious and try to get medical care by calling 120. To know more about how to keep your kids safe, you can click our website with http://www.sunshineschoolsafety.net/for-further-information. 16. Who is the article written for? A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Students. 17. How can kids keep themselves safe while doing sports? A. Read safety tips carefully. B. Wear proper clothes and shoes. C. Play basketball without warming up. 18. What is the article probably from? A. A story. B. A Website. C. A Poster. 【答案】16-18 CBA 【解析】本文是一篇安全提示类应用文。文章针对五一假期，从游泳安全、防火安全、防诈骗和运动安全四个方面，向家长提出了确保孩子安全的建议。 【16题详解】句意：这篇文章是为谁写的？ 【答案】 B. Parents. 【解析】根据文章第二句“To make sure your kids are safe”可知，作者在提醒读者确保“你的孩子”的安全。全文使用“your kids”而不是直接对学生说“you”，说明阅读对象是家长（Parents）。A. Teachers：文章内容虽与学校安全有关，但直接称呼对象是“your kids”，而非“your students”。C. Students：学生是安全提示的执行者，但不是文章的直接读者对象。 【17题详解】句意：孩子们在做运动时如何保证安全？ 【答案】 B. Wear proper clothes and shoes. 【解析】根据文中“Avoid getting hurt while doing sports”部分的提示：“Warm up before exercising and wear proper clothes and shoes.” 选项B“穿戴合适的衣服和鞋子”与此直接对应。 A. Read safety tips carefully：虽然阅读安全提示是好事，但文中并未将其作为运动安全的具体建议。C. Play basketball without warming up：与文中“Warm up before exercising”的建议直接相悖。 【18题详解】句意：这篇文章可能来自哪里？ 【答案】 B. A Website. 【解析】文章末尾明确提供了一个网址：“http：//www.sunshineschoolsafety.net/for-further -information”。这表明读者可以通过点击网站获取更多信息，因此本文最有可能来自一个网站（A Website）。A. A story：本文是安全提示，而非叙事性故事。C. A Poster：海报通常不会在末尾提供可点击的网址链接。 B There are many reasons why your home seems safe. One reason is that you are familiar with the environment. However, accidents can happen anywhere, even at home. According to the Royal Society for the Prevention of Accidents (RoSPA) in the UK, about 6,000 people die from home accidents every year. Among them, home fires are one of the main causes. In fact, cooking is the leading cause of home fires and fire injuries. Nearly half of reported home fires start in the kitchen. People are the main reason why home cooking fires start. Unattended cooking is the primary cause of most cooking fires. These days, with more people working or studying at home, it’s easy to keep eyes away by things outside the kitchen. A one-minute break to deal with other chores can extend to five minutes. Other causes of kitchen fires include people using ovens, blenders, and other devices incorrectly, or forgetting to turn them off. Luckily, there are many ways to cook safely every day. First, always stay in the kitchen while cooking. If you must leave, turn off the appliances. Keeping a fire extinguisher in the kitchen is not only smart but also highly suggested. Also, never cook if you feel sleepy. Always be careful. Finally, do what is necessary to make your kitchen the safest place in your home. Your family’s health and safety depend on it. 19. What is the leading cause of home fires? A. Cooking. B. Using ovens. C. Sleeping. 20. What does the underlined word “unattended” in paragraph 3 most probably mean? A. Prepared carefully. B. Cooked without people. C. Heated with robots. 21. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. You can cook even if you feel sleepy. B. Christmas is the most likely day for home cooking fires. C. You should stay in the kitchen while cooking. 22. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce different kitchen things. B. To tell us how many people die from home fires. C. To explain why cooking fires happen and how to prevent them. 【答案】19-22 ABCC 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出家庭火灾的主要原因是烹饪，尤其是无人看管的烹饪行为，并提出了安全烹饪的具体建议，旨在提高人们的家庭防火意识。 【19题详解】句意：家庭火灾的主要原因是什么？ 【答案】 A. Cooking. 【解析】根据第二段第一句“In fact, cooking is the leading cause of home fires and fire injuries.”可知，烹饪是家庭火灾和火灾受伤的主要原因。下文“Nearly half of reported home fires start in the kitchen”进一步佐证了这一观点。B. Using ovens：使用烤箱只是厨房火灾的可能原因之一，而非最主要原因。C. Sleeping：文中提到“never cook if you feel sleepy”，但睡觉本身并非火灾原因。 【20题详解】句意：第3段中划线单词“unattended”最可能是什么意思？ 【答案】 B. Looked without people. 【解析】根据第三段下文“A one-minute break to deal with other chores can extend to five minutes”可知，作者举例说明烹饪时离开一分钟处理其他家务可能延长到五分钟。这表明“unattended cooking”指的是烹饪时人不在旁边看管。同时，该段首句“People are the main reason why home cooking fires start”也暗示人为因素中“无人看管”是关键。A. Prepared carefully：与上下文“离开厨房”的含义完全相反。C. Heated with robots：文中未提及机器人加热烹饪。 【21题详解】句意：根据文章，下列哪项是正确的？ 【答案】C. You should stay in the kitchen while cooking. 【解析】根据第四段“First, always stay in the kitchen while cooking.”可知，文章明确建议烹饪时要一直待在厨房。这是安全烹饪的第一条建议。A. You can cook even if you feel sleepy：与第四段“never cook if you feel sleepy”直接相悖。B. Christmas is the most likely day for home cooking fires：文中完全没有提及圣诞节或任何特定日期的火灾数据。 【22题详解】句意：这篇文章的主要目的是什么？ 【答案】 C. To explain why cooking fires happen and how to prevent them. 【解析】第一段：引入家庭火灾问题第二、三段：解释烹饪火灾发生的原因（烹饪是主因、无人看管是主因）第四段：给出预防建议（待在厨房、关掉电器、备灭火器、不疲劳烹饪等） 因此，文章的主要目的是解释烹饪火灾发生的原因并说明如何预防。A. To introduce different kitchen things：文中提到烤箱、搅拌机等，但这不是文章主旨。B. To tell us how many people die from home fires：第一段提到约6000人死于家庭事故，但这只是引入话题的背景信息，并非主旨。 C In China, students usually have summer and winter vacations and public holidays. But now, thanks to a government action plan introduced in March, many schools are giving students more holidays. The idea is that some primary and secondary schools could add spring and autumn breaks for students according to their own needs. In Guangzhou, 310 students from Yuyan Middle School enjoyed a five-day spring break in March. They looked into history and science at sites (地点) like the Museum of Dr Sun Yat-sen, the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, and Zhuhai Aerospace Land (珠海太空中心). “While others are stuck in classrooms, we’re out enjoying ourselves,” one of the students told Xinhua. Yin Xianwen, Party chief (党委书记) of the school, sees it as a great way to learn. “Watching plants grow is a lesson in nature, visiting historical sites is a history lesson, and traveling together is a lesson in social skills ,” Yin told People’s Daily. “It offers students the chance to get the most precious (宝贵的) growth experiences during the most beautiful season.” Also, students can enjoy their spring break with families. It can help bring families closer together and reduce stress in studying, said Xinhua. However, there are some challenges. Not all parents can take time off when their kids do, so some children may end up staying home and playing on their phones. Schools also need to find a way to fit all their lessons into the new schedule. To make these breaks work well, the government, schools, parents and communities need to work together, noted People’s Daily. 23. What kind of holidays do the government plan to add? A. The Spring Holiday. B. Spring and autumn holidays. C. Summer and winter holidays. 24. Why does the government introduce the new action plan? A. To make students study harder. B. To reduce the numbers of school days. C. To help schools to choose when to have holidays. 25. What does the underlined phrase “stuck in classrooms” means? A. Studying very hard. B. Feeling bored during lessons. C. Being unable to leave the classroom. 26. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. The spring break was both educational and enjoyable. B. The students only visited museums during their break. C. Yin Xiawen disagrees with the idea of extra holidays. 【答案】23-26 BCCA 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出家庭火灾的主要原因是烹饪，尤其是无人看管的烹饪行为，并提出了安全烹饪的具体建议，旨在提高人们的家庭防火意识。 【23题详解】句意：政府计划增加什么样的假期？ 【答案】 B. Spring and autumn holidays. 【解析】根据第一段最后一句“The idea is that some primary and secondary schools could add spring and autumn breaks for students according to their own needs.”可知，政府计划增加的假期是春假和秋假（spring and autumn breaks）。干扰项分析：A. The Spring Holiday：春节是传统节日假期，并非政府新计划增加的内容。C. Summer and winter holidays：寒暑假是学生已有的假期，不是新增加的。 【24题详解】句意：政府为什么要推出这个新行动计划？ 【答案】C. To help schools to choose when to have holidays. 【解析】根据第一段最后一句“...could add spring and autumn breaks for students according to their own needs.”可知，政府允许中小学根据自身需求自主安排春秋假。因此，该计划的核心目的是帮助学校自主选择放假时间。A. To make students study harder：春假的目的是让学生走出校园、获得成长体验，而非让学生更努力学习。B. To reduce the numbers of school days：文中未提及减少上课天数，而是调整假期安排。 【25题详解】句意：划线短语“stuck in classrooms”是什么意思？ 【答案】C. Being unable to leave the classroom. 【解析】根据第三段学生的原话“While others are stuck in classrooms, we’re out enjoying ourselves”可知，学生在进行对比：别人“stuck in classrooms” vs 我们“out enjoying ourselves”。“out”表示外出，因此“stuck in classrooms”应表示被困在教室里无法离开。stuck意为“困住的、动弹不得的”。A. Studying very hard：文中没有提及学习的努力程度。B. Feeling bored during lessons：文中没有表达上课感到无聊的含义。 【26题详解】句意：从这篇文章中我们可以推断出什么？ 【答案】A. The spring break was both educational and enjoyable. 【解析】根据第四段尹显文书记的话：“Watching plants grow is a lesson in nature, visiting historical sites is a history lesson, and traveling together is a lesson in social skills.”这说明春假具有教育意义（educational）。同时，第二段提到学生们参观了孙中山纪念馆、港珠澳大桥、珠海太空中心等有趣的地点，第三段学生说“we‘re out enjoying ourselves”，说明春假也是愉快 enjoyable的。因此可以推断春假既有教育意义又令人愉快。B. The students only visited museums during their break：第二段提到学生参观了多个地点，包括博物馆、大桥、太空中心，并非“only museums”。C. Yin Xiawen disagrees with the idea of extra holidays：第四段明确尹显文“sees it as a great way to learn”，他是支持额外假期的。 D You probably remember the Flaming Mountains from Journey to the West. But do you know where the real Flaming Mountains are? They are in Turpan (吐鲁番), in the east of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomus Region (新疆维吾尔自治区). It’s known as one of the hottest areas in the world. The desert sand can be as hot as 80C in midsummer. That’s enough to make your feet burn! It may sound crazy, but the locals can cook an egg on the desert sand. Rainfall in Turpan is only 16 mm a year. It is one of the driest places in China. How do people survive in such a terrible climate? The secret lies in the ancient karez (坎儿井) system. The karez system in Turpan includes more than 1,000 wells (井).They appear every 20-30 metres. Some of them are 100 metres deep! Under these wells are large underground canals (运河).Water from the mountains falls into the wells. It then runs underground in the canals. It is kept cool and safe from the desert heat. There are over 5,000 km of underground canals in the area. That’s nearly as long as the Yellow River! Thanks to the karez system, people can grow plants for food in this difficult environment. And amazingly, all of this was completed with only hand tools! No wonder it’s among the top three projects of ancient China. Today, there is less water from the mountains, lower rainfall and a large increase in water use. Although modern technology is solving some problems,the karez system still plays an important role. Now, more and more young people are taking action to protect it. The centuries-old water system will surely be carried into the future. 27. What does the second paragraph mainly talk about? A. The history of the Karez system. B. The methods of cooking an egg in Turpan. C. The climate and way people survive in Turpan. 28. Which is the correct order of how water is used in the karez system? ①Water runs underground in canals. ② Water from mountains falls into wells. ③ People use water to grow plants. A. ②①③ B. ①②③ C. ③②① 29. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Water shortage is no longer a problem. B. The karez system still matters nowadays. C. Modern technology will replace the karez system 30. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Turpan is one of the hottest and driest places in China. B. The karez system is an amazing ancient Chinese project. C. The karez system helps people survive in Turpan and is worth protecting. 【答案】27-30 CABC 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章从《西游记》中的火焰山引入，介绍了新疆吐鲁番炎热干燥的气候特点，重点讲解了古代坎儿井系统的工作原理及其对当地人生存的重要意义，最后呼吁保护这一古老的水利工程。 【27题详解】句意：第二段主要讲了什么？ 【答案】C. The climate and way people survive in Turpan. 【解析】第二段的前半部分（第1-5句）：介绍吐鲁番的气候特点——炎热（沙温80°C）、干燥（年降水量仅16毫米）。后半部分（第6-7句）：提出“人们如何在这样恶劣的气候中生存”的问题，并引出答案——古老的坎儿井系统。因此，本段主要讲的是吐鲁番的气候以及人们的生存方式。A. The history of the Karez system：坎儿井的历史（如何时建造、由谁建造等）并未在第二段出现。B. The methods of cooking an egg in Turpan：文中提到“locals can cook an egg on the desert sand”只是一个说明气候炎热的例子，并非本段主旨。 【28题详解】句意：坎儿井系统中水的使用顺序正确的是哪一项？ 【答案】 A. ②①③ 【解析】根据第三段的相关描述：“Water from the mountains falls into the wells.” → ②“It then runs underground in the canals.” → ①“Thanks to the karez system, people can grow plants for food.” → ③ 因此，正确的顺序是：②（水从山上落入井中）→ ①（水在地下运河中流动）→ ③（人们用水种植作物）。B. ①②③：水不可能先在地下流动再落入井中，顺序错误。C. ③②①：种植作物是水到达之后的结果，不可能发生在水流入之前。 【29题详解】句意：从最后一段我们可以了解到什么？ 【答案】 B. The karez system still matters nowadays. 【解析】根据最后一段的关键语句：“...the karez system still plays an important role.”坎儿井仍然发挥着重要作用。“Now, more and more young people are taking action to protect it.”年轻人正在采取行动保护它。“The centuries-old water system will surely be carried into the future.”这一古老的水利系统必将传承到未来。这些都表明坎儿井系统在今天仍然很重要。A. Water shortage is no longer a problem：与最后一段“there is less water from the mountains, lower rainfall and a large increase in water use”直接矛盾。C. Modern technology will replace the karez system：文中明确说“the karez system still plays an important role”，且年轻人正在保护它，并未被现代技术取代。 【30题详解】句意：这篇文章的主旨是什么？ 【答案】C. The karez system helps people survive in Turpan and is worth protecting. 【解析】第一段：引出吐鲁番的火焰山。第二段：介绍吐鲁番炎热干燥的气候，引出坎儿井是生存的关键。第三段：详细说明坎儿井的工作原理及其伟大之处（与黄河长度相当、全手工建造、中国古代三大工程之一）。第四段：指出坎儿井至今仍很重要，值得保护。因此，文章的核心是：坎儿井帮助人们在吐鲁番生存，并且值得保护。C项完整概括了这一主旨。A. Turpan is one of the hottest and driest places in China：这只是文章的背景信息，并非主旨。B. The karez system is an amazing ancient Chinese project：虽然文中确实提到这一点，但未涵盖最后一段关于“保护”的重要内容，概括不完整。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Sandstorms are a serious problem around the world. Recently, China had its first sandstorm in the Year of the Horse. It lasted from February 20 to 23, 2026. 31._______ In some places, people could see less than one kilometer ahead. How do sandstorms form? Three things are needed for a sandstorm to happen: sand, strong winds, and special weather. The sand comes from dry areas with few plants, such as deserts. Before the storm, places in southern Mongolia had more than 50% less rain and snow than usual. 32._______ Meanwhile, a strong cold air mass from Siberia created powerful winds. With higher temperatures, the soil lost water quickly. This made it easier for the wind to lift the dust. 33._______ Sandstorms cause serious air pollution. The recent storm hit 20 provinces in China. In Inner Mongolia, PM10 levels reached 3,413. In Beijing, they went above 1,100. As a result, 55 cities had heavy pollution for a short time. 34._______ They can break roads and make travel difficult. When people cannot see clearly, car accidents often happen. It also forces airports to cancel (取消) flights. Most importantly, sandstorms are dangerous to human health. It can cause breathing problems. They can also make heart conditions worse. The elderly and children are especially at risk. What can we do? To deal with this problem, countries are working together. The UN has named July 12 as the “International Day of Combating Sand and Dust Storms (国际防治沙尘暴日)”. China has played an important role through projects like the North Shelterbelt Program（三北防护林工程）. 35._______If you must go out, wear an N95 mask and use protective eyewear. These can help keep you safe. A. This made the ground very dry. B. What are the effects of sandstorms? C. Experts suggest staying indoors during sandstorms. D. People usually enjoy sandstorms from their windows. E. Sandstorms also hurt the economy and people’s health. F. During this event, strong winds blew sand and dust into the air. 【答案】31-34 FABEC 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了2026年中国遭遇的沙尘暴事件，解释了沙尘暴的形成条件，分析了其带来的多方面影响，并提出了应对措施。 【31题详解】 F 从第一段可知，前一句提到“China had its first sandstorm in the Year of the Horse. It lasted from February 20 to 23, 2026.”介绍了沙尘暴事件的基本信息（发生时间、持续时间）。后一句提到“In some places, people could see less than one kilometer ahead.”——描述了沙尘暴造成的具体后果（能见度不足一公里）。所以，空白处应填入对沙尘暴事件本身的具体描述，起到承上启下的作用。选项F“During this event, strong winds blew sand and dust into the air”描述了沙尘暴期间强风卷起沙尘的过程，自然衔接了“事件介绍”与“后果描述”。 【32题详解】 A 第三段讲解沙尘暴的形成条件。前一句提到“places in southern Mongolia had more than 50% less rain and snow than usual”蒙古南部降雨降雪比往常少50%以上。空白处后提到“Meanwhile, a strong cold air mass from Siberia created powerful winds”同时，西伯利亚的强冷空气团形成了大风。空白处应填入对降雨降雪减少这一现象结果的说明。选项A“This made the ground very dry”说明降雨降雪减少导致地面非常干燥，这与后文“With higher temperatures, the soil lost water quickly”形成逻辑连贯。 【33题详解】B 空白处位于段落开头，应为本段的小标题。后文详细描述了沙尘暴造成的空气污染（PM10 levels reached 3,413，55 cities had heavy pollution）。选项B“What are the effects of sandstorms？”以问句形式作为小标题，精准概括了本段“沙尘暴影响”的核心内容。 【34题详解】E 前一句（33题填完后，本段第一句为小标题“What are the effects of sandstorms？”）。本段详细描述沙尘暴的具体影响：破坏道路、导致交通事故、取消航班（经济影响）；引起呼吸问题、加重心脏疾病（健康影响）。空白处应填入承上启下的句子，引出本段的具体影响内容。选项E“Sandstorms also hurt the economy and people’s health”准确概括了本段的两大影响方面，其中“also”与上一段（空气污染）形成递进关系。 【35题详解】C 最后一段讲解应对沙尘暴的措施。前两句：国际合作和中国的作用（联合国设立国际日、三北防护林工程）。空白处应填入个人防护的具体建议。后一句：“If you must go out, wear an N95 mask and use protective eyewear”——如果必须外出，戴N95口罩和护目镜。选项C“Experts suggest staying indoors during sandstorms”建议沙尘暴期间待在室内，这与后文“如果必须外出”形成逻辑上的先后关系（先建议待在室内，再给出不得不出门时的防护措施），衔接自然。 第三部分 语言知识应用 (共两节，计20分) 第一节 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Last month, our school held a special activity. Each student could choose to learn a new skill. I decided to try 36._______. My friend Tom chose kung fu, and Lucy wanted to learn ice skating. On the first day, I felt a little 37._______ because I didn’t use a brush. My instructor, Mr. Zhang, was quite strict but patient. He taught me how to hold the brush and control each 38._______. At first, my strokes were terrible. I felt like giving up , but Mr. Zhang said, “Don’t be afraid of 39._______. Keep practicing, and you will 40._______ the difficulties.” Tom had a different experience. He was afraid of getting hurt and wanted to stop. His coach 41._______ him hard and said, “Everything is difficult before it’s easy. You just need to learn how to try to 42._______it.” Tom took a deep breath and decided to give it a go. Lucy fell down many times on the ice. Still, she never 43._______ up. She said, “The most important thing is not the result , but the courage to try again.” After a month, we all made great 44._______. I wrote my first poem in calligraphy. Tom performed kung fu on stage. Lucy could skate around the rink 45._______. We learned that trying new things helps us grow. As the saying goes, “The only real failure is the failure to try.” This activity became one of my favorite memories. 36. A. yoga B. skiing C. calligraphy 37. A. scared B. bored C. tired 38. A. poem B. stroke C. stamp 39. A. success B. failure C. fear 40. A. give up B. pick up C. get over 41. A. taught B. pushed C. looked 42. A. manage B. think C. express 43. A. thought B. gave C. woke 44. A. progress B. stress C. jokes 45. A. importantly B. clearly C. surprisingly 【答案】36-40 CABBC 41-45 BCBAC 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了2026年中国遭遇的沙尘暴事件，解释了沙尘暴的形成条件，分析了其带来的多方面影响，并提出了应对措施。 【36题详解】C. calligraphy根据下文的关键线索：第37题后的“because I didn’t use a brush”因为我没有使用毛笔。第38题后的“my strokes were terrible”我的笔画很糟糕。和第44题后的“I wrote my first poem in calligraphy”我用书法写了我第一首诗。可知，答案是书法（calligraphy）。 【37题详解】句意：第一天，作者感觉有点______，因为他没用过毛笔。 【答案】 A. scared根据后文“because I didn’t use a brush”可知，作者是第一次接触书法，不会使用毛笔，面对新技能时应该感到害怕/紧张（scared）。同时，后文提到老师严格但耐心，也暗示了作者最初的不安。 【38题详解】句意：他教我如何握笔和控制每一______。 【答案】 B. stroke根据上下文，作者在学习书法。书法中需要控制的是每一笔（stroke）。后文“my strokes were terrible”直接印证了这一选择。 【39题详解】句意：不要害怕______。 【答案】 B. failure根据上下文逻辑：作者一开始写得不好（my strokes were terrible），想要放弃（felt like giving up）。张老师鼓励他说“Don’t be afraid of ______”。在这种情况下，老师鼓励学生不要害怕失败（failure），并继续练习。 【40题详解】句意：继续练习，你会______困难。 【答案】 C. get over固定搭配“get over the difficulties”意为“克服困难”。张老师鼓励作者通过练习来战胜困难。 【41题详解】句意：他的教练______他。 【答案】 B. pushed根据上下文：Tom害怕受伤想放弃（was afraid of getting hurt and wanted to stop）。他的教练对他说了鼓励的话（“Everything is difficult before it’s easy...”）。在这种情境下，教练是推动/督促（pushed） 他继续坚持。push sb. hard意为“严厉地督促某人”。 【42题详解】句意：你只需要学习如何尝试去______它。 【答案】 A. manage教练说“Everything is difficult before it’s easy”，意思是事情在变容易之前都是困难的。然后说“You just need to learn how to try to ______ it”——学会如何尝试去应对/搞定（manage） 这件事。manage表示“设法应对、处理”。 【43题详解】句意：她从不______放弃。 【答案】 B. gave固定搭配“give up”意为“放弃”。前文提到Lucy在冰上摔倒很多次，但她从不放弃。never gave up是常见表达。 【44题详解】句意：一个月后，我们都取得了巨大的______。 【答案】 A. progress固定搭配“make great progress”意为“取得巨大进步”。后文提到作者用书法写了第一首诗，Tom在舞台上表演功夫，Lucy能滑冰了，这些都证明他们取得了进步。 【45题详解】句意：Lucy能够______地滑冰了。 【答案】 C. surprisingly根据上下文：Lucy一开始摔倒很多次（fell down many times），但现在她能在溜冰场滑冰了。从“多次摔倒”到“能够滑冰”的变化是令人惊讶的（surprisingly）。 第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 Every teenager goes through difficult times with parents. A teenager sometimes feel 46._______(lone) or upset because of misunderstandings. Parents may not always understand your deep 47._______ (emotion). They may always compare you with others, but they usually mean no harm. 48._______ (avoid) arguments, the teenager should learn to deal with negative feelings. First, when anger rises, you should take a deep 49._______ (breathe) until you can control your anger. Second, when you make a mistake, you should apologize sincerely instead of saying 50._______ (hurt) things to them. For example, you can say, “I’m sorry I let you down. Can we calm down and have a talk?” While you are listening to parents’ opinions, you 51. _______ (express) your feelings clearly. Listening carefully shows respect. Most 52. _______ (important), trying to put yourself in your parents’ shoes is very helpful. Parents have pressure from work and life, so they may be tired. Even if they are hard 53._______ you from time to time, they love you deep inside. When you feel thankful, tell them. Remember, home is 54._______ place where you learn to forgive and grow. Your parents just want you to be well, 55. _______ they may not show it. As long as you pull together, you can clear the air and feel on top of the world. 【答案】46. lonely 47. emotions 48. To avoid 49. breath 50. hurtful 51. can / could / should express 52. importantly 53. on 54. a 55. though / although 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章探讨了青少年与父母之间产生矛盾的原因，并给出了处理负面情绪、有效沟通、换位思考等具体建议，强调了家庭是学习宽容与成长的地方。 【46题详解】句意：青少年有时会因为误解而感到______或沮丧。 【答案】 lonely本题考查词形转换。所给词“lone”意为“单独的”，其形容词形式为“lonely”，意为“孤独的（带有情感色彩）”。句中“feel”为系动词，后接形容词作表语。“feel lonely”表示“感到孤独”，与后文“upset（沮丧的）”构成并列情绪。易错点提示：“alone”意为“独自的（客观状态）”，“lonely”意为“孤独的（主观感受）”。此句描述主观情绪，应用lonely。 【47题详解】句意：父母可能并不总是理解你内心深处的情感。 【答案】 emotions本题考查名词复数。所给词“emotion”意为“情感”，为可数名词。句中 “your deep ______” 指一个人内心深处的多种情感，应用复数形式“emotions”。 【48题详解】句意：为了避免争吵，青少年应该学会处理负面情绪。 【答案】 To avoid本题考查非谓语动词。空格位于句首，后接逗号，表示“为了……”，应用不定式作目的状语。avoid为动词原形，其不定式为“to avoid”，句首首字母大写。 【49题详解】句意：当愤怒上升时，你应该深呼吸直到能控制住怒气。 【答案】 breath本题考查固定搭配。“take a deep ______” 为常见短语，意为“深呼吸”。所给词“breathe”为动词，其名词形式为“breath”。固定搭配：take a deep breath深呼吸 【50题详解】句意：当你犯错时，你应该真诚地道歉，而不是说伤人的话。 【答案】 hurtful本题考查词形转换。空后“things”为名词，需要形容词修饰。所给词“hurt”为动词/名词，其形容词形式“hurtful”意为“伤人的”。“saying hurtful things”意为“说伤人的话”。 词形转换： hurt（伤害）→ hurtful（伤人的） 【51题详解】句意：当你在听父母意见的时候，你应该清晰地表达你的感受。 【答案】 should / could express 【解析】本题考查情态动词。本句给出建议，表示“应该做某事”，用“should + 动词原形”。express意为“表达”。同时，主句与while从句的时态应保持一致，用一般现在时。 语法要点： should表示建议或义务，后接动词原形也可以用could。 【52题详解】句意：最重要的是，试着站在父母的角度思考是非常有帮助的。 【答案】 importantly本题考查固定搭配。“most importantly”为常用插入语，意为“最重要的是”，用于引出一个更重要的观点。所给词“important”的副词形式为“importantly”，但在此固定短语中保持原形结构。固定搭配： most importantly最重要的是 【53题详解】句意：即使他们时不时对你很严厉，但他们内心深处是爱你的。 【答案】 on本题考查固定搭配。“be hard on sb.”为固定短语，意为“对某人严厉/苛刻”。 【54题详解】句意：请记住，家是一个你学会宽容和成长的地方。 【答案】 a本题考查冠词。空前“is”为系动词，空后“place”为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一个……的地方”，且“place”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词“a”。 【55题详解】句意：你的父母只是希望你好，尽管他们可能没有表现出来。 【答案】 though / although本题考查连词。前后句为让步关系：“父母希望你过得好”与“他们可能没有表现出来”形成对比。空格处应填表示“虽然、尽管”的连词，“though / although”符合语境。语法要点： though引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然、尽管”。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 A new trend has become popular online. It is called “Becoming Chinese”. In many videos, foreigners are doing things the Chinese way. For example, a man pours warm water with honey while listening to guzheng music. He says it helps him feel good. A woman shared her experience at a dim sum (点心) restaurant. She called it “a very Chinese time of my life”. Why do foreigners enjoy the Chinese way of living? Chinese culture values living in peace with nature and keeping balance. These ideas can bring calm in a fast-changing world. Many Western countries are facing more problems now, so people are looking for new ways to live. Two foreigners shared their stories. Patrick is from the US. He lived in China for a long time and got many Chinese habits. When he went back to the US, he took pictures of his food and made a peace sign in his selfies（V字手势）. His friend laughed and said, “You’re the most Chinese white guy I know!” Melissa is from the UK. Her workmates in China love drinking warm water. She tried it and liked it a lot. Now she even puts goji berries（枸杞）and red dates（红枣）in her cup. She says they help her sleep better. This trend shows China’s growing power. Many young people abroad think well of China. They are changing from watching Chinese culture from far away to taking part in it. Foreigners are picking up small, everyday habits that Chinese people don’t even see as “culture”. 56. What is the new trend mentioned in the passage? ______________________________________________________ 57. Why do foreigners enjoy the Chinese way of living? ______________________________________________________ 58. What did Patrick do when he went back to the US? ______________________________________________________ 59. What does Melissa put in her cup to help her sleep better? ______________________________________________________ 60. What does this trend show about China? ______________________________________________________ 【导语】本文是一篇社会文化类说明文。文章介绍了一种名为“Becoming Chinese”（成为中国人）的网络新趋势——外国人在视频中展示用中国方式生活，分析了这一趋势产生的原因（中国文化倡导与自然和平共处、保持平衡），并通过Patrick和Melissa两个具体事例加以说明，最后指出这一趋势体现了中国日益增长的影响力。 【56题详解】句意：文章中提到的新的趋势是什么？ 【答案】 It is called “Becoming Chinese”. / Foreigners are doing things the Chinese way. 根据第一段第一、二句：“A new trend has become popular online. It is called ‘Becoming Chinese’. In many videos, foreigners are doing things the Chinese way.” 可直接提取答案。两种表述均可。 【57题详解】句意：为什么外国人喜欢中国的生活方式？ 【答案】 Because Chinese culture values living in peace with nature and keeping balance, which can bring calm in a fast-changing world.根据第二段：“Chinese culture values living in peace with nature and keeping balance. These ideas can bring calm in a fast-changing world.” 外国人喜欢中国生活方式的原因是中国文化倡导与自然和平共处、保持平衡，这些理念能在快速变化的世界中带来平静。 【58题详解】句意：Patrick回到美国后做了什么？ 【答案】 He took pictures of his food and made a peace sign in his selfies.根据第三段：“When he went back to the US, he took pictures of his food and made a peace sign in his selfies.” 可直接提取答案。 【59题详解】句意：Melissa在杯子里放了什么来帮助她睡得更好？ 【答案】 Goji berries and red dates. 根据第四段：“Now she even puts goji berries and red dates in her cup. She says they help her sleep better.” 可直接提取答案。 【60题详解】句意：这一趋势说明了关于中国的什么？ 【答案】 It shows China’s growing power and that many young people abroad think well of China.根据最后一段：“This trend shows China’s growing power. Many young people abroad think well of China.” 可直接提取答案。 第二节 （满分20分） 在成长的道路上，总有一些人给予我们温暖与帮助，成为照亮我们人生的光。为此，你校英语报以“The Person I Want to Thank Most”为题面向全校学生征文。请用英语写一篇短文投稿。 提示： Who do you want to thank? Why do you want to thank him / her? What did you learn from him / her / your experience? 注意： 1.词数：80-100词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。 The Person I Want to Thank Most In our life, there are always people who bring us help and warmth. _____________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【作文分析】 英语征文投稿要求表 维度 内容 题目 The Person I Want to Thank Most 情境 成长路上有人给予温暖与帮助，成为照亮人生的光 文体 记叙文/短文（征文投稿） 人称 第一人称（I） 读者 英语报读者（老师、同学） 词数 80 - 100词（开头已给出，不计入总词数） 写作框架设计表 段落 内容 参考句式 第一段 点明感谢对象（1-2句） The person I want to thank most is... 第二段 阐述感谢原因（具体事例）（4-5句） When I..., he/she... / Thanks to his/her help, I... 第三段 表达感悟和收获（2-3句） From this experience, I learned that... / I will always remember... 参考范文一（感谢老师） The Person I Want to Thank Most The Person I Want to Thank Most In our life, there are always people who bring us help and warmth. The person I want to thank most is my English teacher, Miss Li. Last term, I did badly in the English exam. I felt upset and even wanted to give up. Miss Li noticed my sadness and had a long talk with me. She told me that everyone makes mistakes and the most important thing is to learn from them. She also helped me make a study plan and encouraged me to keep trying every day. With her help, I made great progress and became more confident. From this experience, I learned that we should never give up when facing difficulties. A little kindness can really change a person’s life. I will always be thankful to her. 参考范文二（感谢母亲） The Person I Want to Thank Most In our life, there are always people who bring us help and warmth. The person I want to thank most is my mother. Last year, I joined the school basketball team but was too short to play well. I wanted to give up. My mother said to me, “Don’t stop trying. Height is not the most important thing. Your effort is.” She practiced passing the ball with me every evening after work. Thanks to her, I became a better player and learned not to give up easily. Now I understand that a mother‘s love gives us the courage to face any difficulty. I am truly thankful for everything she has done for me. 范文三（感谢朋友） The Person I Want to Thank Most In our life, there are always people who bring us help and warmth. The person I want to thank most is my best friend, Li Ming. When I was in Grade 7, I was shy and had few friends. Li Ming was the first person to talk to me. He invited me to join his study group and always cheered me up when I felt lonely. He told me, “Just be yourself, and people will like you.” Slowly, I became more outgoing. From this experience, I learned that true friendship can make a big difference in one‘s life. I am lucky to have a friend like him. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $(山东专用)2025-2026学年第二学期阶段性学业质量监测 八年级英语试题（新人教版） 考试时间120分钟，分值120分 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号和座号填写在答题 卡和试卷规定的位置上。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案写在试卷上无效。 3.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相 应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案：不能使 用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第一部分听力（共三节，计30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 录音中有五个句子，听句子两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能对每个句子 做出适当反应的答语。每个句子读两遍。 1.A.They're interesting. B.They're dangerous. C.They're playful. 2.A.No,she isn't. B.She has a fever. C.She reads a book. 3.A.Of course. B.Meet old friends. C.Fail a test. 4.A.It's a pity. B.Geography class. C.That's amazing. 5.A.In a park. B.It's useful. C.It's my grandma. 【答案】1-5 ABBCA 【原文】 1.Why do you like to collect postcards? 2.What's the matter with Nancy? 3.When do you feel excited? 4.Mariana Trench is the deepest place in the ocean. 5.Where were Kate and Judy walking? 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 录音中有五组对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中 选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 6.What does Yaming do in his free time? A. 心 【答案】B 【原文】 M:Tina,I always do calligraphy in my spare time.What about you? W:I like playing guitar,Yaming They are cool. Question:What does Yaming do in his free time? 7.What happened to Lisa yesterday? A 【答案】A 【原文】 M:Lisa,you didn't look well.What's wrong with you? W:Yesterday,while I was walking on the street I was hit by a taxi. Question:What happened to Lisa yesterday? 8.What does the woman advise Ben to do when failing? A.Believe in herself. B.Learn from mistakes C.Find new learning ways 【答案】B 【原文】 M:I'm always scared of failure.I think if I mess something up,everyone will laugh at me. W:It's not a big deal,Ben.Everyone fails some-times.You can learn from those mistakes. Question:What does the woman advise Ben to do when failing? 9.What's the relationship between the two speakers? A.Doctor and patient. B.Teacher and student. C.Mother and son. 【答案】A 【原文】 M:Jane,it's normal to feel stressed.Just try to relax.Also a cup of warm milk is good for sleep? W:Thank you,Dr.Wu.I'll follow your suggestions. Question:What's the relationship between the two speakers? 10.Where did the conversation probably take place? A.At home. B.In a school. C.On the street. 【答案】C 【原文】 M:Did your neighborhood has any trouble during the typhoon? W:It was a mess.My parents and I helped with the clean-up this morning. Question:Where did the conversation probably take place? 第三节共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分) 录音中有一篇短文和五个问题，听短文和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中 选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文读两遍。 11.Where is Guilin? A.In the south of Guangxi.B.In the north of Guangxi. C.In the east of Guangxi. 12.What does the writer think of the mountains in Guilin? A.They are covered with snow.. B.They look like giant animals. C.They are very high and dangerous. 13.How can you get closer to nature in Guilin A.By taking a boat. B.By swimming in the river. C.By climbing the mountains. 14.What can you do if you go hiking in the countryside? A.Swim in the river. B.Enjoy the fresh air. C.Take photos of giant animals. 15.What is the main purpose of this letter? A.To introduce the history of Guilin B.To ask Li Hua some travel advice. C.To tell Li Hua about the trip to Guilin. 【答案】11-15 BBABC 【原文】 Dear Li Hua, How is everything going?I want to tell you about my trip to Guilin Guilin is in the north of the Guangxi.It is one of China's most amazing natural treasures The mountains stand in strange shapes,like giant animals.The water of the Lijiang River is so clear that you can see fish swimming in it.If you want to get closer to nature,taking a boat made of bamboo along the river is a good idea.It makes you feel like swimming through a Chinese painting. You can also go hiking in the countryside.You will enjoy the fresh air,watch the green fields, and hear the birds sing. It is a place that makes you say,"Wow,nature is amazing!"I really hope you can come and feel it yourself one day. Yours, Zhang Ming 第二部分阅读（共两节，计40分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。 A Safety Must Come First May Day is coming.Our students will have a five-day holiday.To make sure your kids are safe,please let them pay attention to the following tips: Keep safe while swimming Stay away from fire Don't swim alone or in unsafe areas such Do not play with matches or fire.Learn as rivers.Always follow safety rules near water,how to use a fire extinguisher and know the and wear a life jacket if necessary.If someone emergency exits(紧急出口)in your home.Ifa is drowning(溺水)，call for help.Throw a fire happens,stay calm,leave at once,and use floating device(装置)or life suit nearby to stairs,not lifts.Cover your nose and mouth him.Avoid entering water if you don't know with a wet towel(毛巾)and call 119 for help. the situation under water. Set up Fraud Awareness Avoid getting hurt while doing sports Be careful online and avoid sharing Warm up before exercising and wear proper personal information with strangers.Don't trust clothes and shoes.Follow the rules of the game strangers online.If someone asks for money,ID and avoid risky behaviors.While getting hurt card number,or family address,refuse their on the feet or legs,don't move at once.Make requests or call 96110 for help.During travel, sure if it is serious and try to get medical care follow traffic rules and stay with your family. by calling 120. To know more about how to keep your kids safe,you can click our website with http://www.sunshineschoolsafety.net/for-further-information. 16.Who is the article written for? A.Teachers. B.Parents. C.Students. 17.How can kids keep themselves safe while doing sports? A.Read safety tips carefully. B.Wear proper clothes and shoes. C.Play basketball without warming up. 18.What is the article probably from? 4 A.A story. B.A Website. C.A Poster. 【答案】16-18CBA 【解析】本文是一篇安全提示类应用文。文章针对五一假期，从游泳安全、防火安全、防 诈骗和运动安全四个方面，向家长提出了确保孩子安全的建议。 【16题详解】句意：这篇文章是为谁写的？ 【答案】B.Parents. 【解析】根据文章第二句To make sure your kids are safe'可知，作者在提醒读者确保“你的 孩子”的安全。全文使用your kids”而不是直接对学生说you',说明阅读对象是家长(Parents)。 A.Teachers:文章内容虽与学校安全有关，但直接称呼对象是“your kids”,而非your students'”。 C.Students:学生是安全提示的执行者，但不是文章的直接读者对象。 【17题详解】句意：孩子们在做运动时如何保证安全？ 【答案】B.Wear proper clothes and shoes.. 【解析】根据文中“Avoid getting hurt while doing sports”部分的提示：Warm up before exercising and wear proper clothes and shoes.”选项B“穿戴合适的衣服和鞋子与此直接对应。 A.Read safety tips carefully:虽然阅读安全提示是好事，但文中并未将其作为运动安全的具 体建议。C.Play basketball without warming up:与文中Warm up before exercising”的建议直 接相悖。 【18题详解】句意：这篇文章可能来自哪里？ 【答案】B.A Website. 【解析】文章末尾明确提供了一个网址：htp:www.sunshineschoolsafety.net/for-further -information''。这表明读者可以通过点击网站获取更多信息，因此本文最有可能来自一个 网站(A Website).。A.A story:本文是安全提示，而非叙事性故事。C.A Poster:海报通常 不会在末尾提供可点击的网址链接。 B There are many reasons why your home seems safe.One reason is that you are familiar with the environment.However,accidents can happen anywhere,even at home.According to the Royal Society for the Prevention of Accidents (RoSPA)in the UK,about 6,000 people die from home accidents every year.Among them,home fires are one of the main causes. In fact,cooking is the leading cause of home fires and fire injuries.Nearly half of reported home fires start in the kitchen. People are the main reason why home cooking fires start.Unattended cooking is the primary cause of most cooking fires.These days,with more people working or studying at home,it's easy to keep eyes away by things outside the kitchen.A one-minute break to deal with other chores can extend to five minutes.Other causes of kitchen fires include people using ovens,blenders,and other devices incorrectly,or forgetting to turn them off. Luckily,there are many ways to cook safely every day.First,always stay in the kitchen while cooking.If you must leave,turn off the appliances.Keeping a fire extinguisher in the kitchen is not only smart but also highly suggested.Also,never cook if you feel sleepy.Always be careful. Finally,do what is necessary to make your kitchen the safest place in your home.Your family's health and safety depend on it. 19.What is the leading cause of home fires? A.Cooking. B.Using ovens. C.Sleeping. 20.What does the underlined word"unattended in paragraph 3 most probably mean? A.Prepared carefully.B.Cooked without people.C.Heated with robots. 21.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.You can cook even if you feel sleepy. B.Christmas is the most likely day for home cooking fires. C.You should stay in the kitchen while cooking 22.What is the main purpose of the passage? A.To introduce different kitchen things. B.To tell us how many people die from home fires. C.To explain why cooking fires happen and how to prevent them. 【答案】19-22ABCC 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出家庭火灾的主要原因是烹饪，尤其是无人看管的烹饪 行为，并提出了安全烹饪的具体建议，旨在提高人们的家庭防火意识。 【19题详解】句意：家庭火灾的主要原因是什么？ 【答案】A.Cooking. 【解析】根据第二段第一句In fact,cooking is the leading cause of home fires and fire injuries.” 可知，烹饪是家庭火灾和火灾受伤的主要原因。下文Nearly half of reported home fires start in the kitchen''进一步佐证了这一观点。B.Using ovens:使用烤箱只是厨房火灾的可能原因之一， 而非最主要原因。C.Sleeping:文中提到never cook if you feel sleepy'”,但睡觉本身并非火 灾原因。 【20题详解】句意：第3段中划线单词“unattended'最可能是什么意思？ 【答案】B.Looked without people. 【解析】根据第三段下文“Aone-minute break to deal with other chores can extend to five ninutes''可知，作者举例说明烹饪时离开一分钟处理其他家务可能延长到五分钟。这表明 unattended cooking'指的是烹饪时人不在旁边看管。同时，该段首句“People are the main reason why home cooking fires start''也暗示人为因素中“无人看管”是关键。A.Prepared 6 carefully:与上下文“离开厨房'的含义完全相反。C.Heated with robots:文中未提及机器人 加热烹饪。 【21题详解】句意：根据文章，下列哪项是正确的？ 【答案】C.You should stay in the kitchen while cooking. 【解析】根据第四段“First,.always stay in the kitchen while cooking.'可知，文章明确建议烹饪 时要一直待在厨房。这是安全烹饪的第一条建议。A.You can cook even if you feel sleepy:与 第四段“never cook if you feel sleepy''直接相悖。B.Christmas is the most likely day for home cooking fires:文中完全没有提及圣诞节或任何特定日期的火灾数据。 【22题详解】句意：这篇文章的主要目的是什么？ 【答案】C.To explain why cooking fires happen and how to prevent them. 【解析】第一段：引入家庭火灾问题第二、三段：解释烹饪火灾发生的原因（烹饪是主因、 无人看管是主因)第四段：给出预防建议（待在厨房、关掉电器、备灭火器、不疲劳烹饪等） 因此，文章的主要目的是解释烹饪火灾发生的原因并说明如何预防。A.To introduce different kitchen things:文中提到烤箱、搅拌机等，但这不是文章主旨。B.To tell us how many people die from home fires:第一段提到约6000人死于家庭事故，但这只是引入话题的背景信息， 并非主旨。 C In China,students usually have summer and winter vacations and public holidays.But now,thanks to a government action plan introduced in March, many schools are giving students more holidays.The idea is that some primary and secondary schools could add spring and autumn breaks for students according to their own needs. In Guangzhou,310 students from Yuyan Middle School enjoyed a five-day spring break in March.They looked into history and science at sites (like the Museum of Dr Sun Yat-sen, the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge,.and Zhuhai Aerospace Land(珠海太空中心). "While others are stuck in classrooms,we're out enjoying ourselves,"one of the students told Xinhua. Yin Xianwen,Party chief(党委书记)of the school,,sees it as a great way to learn.“Watching plants grow is a lesson in nature,visiting historical sites is a history lesson,and traveling together is a lesson in social skills,"Yin told People's Daily."It offers students the chance to get the most precious(宝贵的)growth experiences during the most beautiful season.” Also,students can enjoy their spring break with families.It can help bring families closer together and reduce stress in study ing,said Xinhua. However,there are some challenges.Not all parents can take time off when their kids do,so some children may end up staying home and playing on their phones.Schools also need to find a way to fit all their lessons into the new schedule.To make these breaks work well,the government, schools,parents and communities need to work together,noted People's Daily. 23.What kind of holidays do the government plan to add? A.The Spring Holiday. B.Spring and autumn holidays. C.Summer and winter holidays. 24.Why does the government introduce the new action plan? A.To make students study harder. B.To reduce the numbers of school days. C.To help schools to choose when to have holidays. 25.What does the underlined phrase"stuck in classrooms"'means? A.Studying very hard. B.Feeling bored during lessons. C.Being unable to leave the classroom. 26.What can we infer(推断)from the passage? A.The spring break was both educational and enjoyable. B.The students only visited museums during their break. C.Yin Xiawen disagrees with the idea of extra holidays. 【答案】23-26BCCA 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出家庭火灾的主要原因是烹饪，尤其是无人看管的烹饪 行为，并提出了安全烹饪的具体建议，旨在提高人们的家庭防火意识。 【23题详解】句意：政府计划增加什么样的假期？ 【答案】B.Spring and autumn holidays. 【解析】根据第一段最后一句“The idea is that some primary and secondary schools could add spring and autumn breaks for students according to their own needs.”可知，政府计划增加的假 期是春假和秋假(spring and autumn breaks)。干扰项分析：A.The Spring Holiday:春节是 传统节日假期，并非政府新计划增加的内容。C.Summer and winter holidays:寒暑假是学生 己有的假期，不是新增加的。 【24题详解】句意：政府为什么要推出这个新行动计划？ 【答案】C.To help schools to choose when to have holidays.. 【解析】根据第一段最后一句“.could add spring and autumn breaks for students according to their own needs..”可知，政府允许中小学根据自身需求自主安排春秋假。因此，该计划的核 心目的是帮助学校自主选择放假时间。A.To make students study harder:春假的目的是让学 生走出校园、获得成长体验，而非让学生更努力学习.B.To reduce the numbers of school days: 文中未提及减少上课天数，而是调整假期安排。 【25题详解】句意：划线短语“stuck in classrooms”是什么意思？ 【答案】C.Being unable to leave the classroom. 【解析】根据第三段学生的原话“While others are stuck in classrooms,.we're out enjoying ourselves'”可知，学生在进行对比：别人“stuck in classrooms”vs我们“out enjoying ourselves'”。 “out”表示外出，因此“stuck in classrooms”应表示被困在教室里无法离开。stuck意为“困 住的、动弹不得的”。A.Studying very hard:文中没有提及学习的努力程度。B.Feeling bored during lessons:文中没有表达上课感到无聊的含义。 【26题详解】句意：从这篇文章中我们可以推断出什么？ 【答案】A.The spring break was both educational and enjoyable.. 【解析】根据第四段尹显文书记的话：“Watching plants grow is a lesson in nature,visiting historical sites is a history lesson,and traveling together is a lesson in social skills.”"这说明春假具 有教育意义(educational)。同时，第二段提到学生们参观了孙中山纪念馆、港珠澳大桥、 珠海太空中心等有趣的地点，第三段学生说“we‘re out enjoying ourselves'”，说明春假也 是愉快enjoyable的。因此可以推断春假既有教育意义又令人愉快。B.The students only visited museums during their break:第二段提到学生参观了多个地点，包括博物馆、大桥、 太空中心，并非“only museums'”。C.Yin Xiawen disagrees with the idea of extra holidays: 第四段明确尹显文“sees it as a great way to learn”,他是支持额外假期的。 D You probably remember the Flaming Mountains from Journey to the West.But do you know where the real Flaming Mountains are?They are in Turpan(吐鲁番)，in the east of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomus Region(新疆维吾尔自治区). It's known as one of the hottest areas in the world.The desert sand can be as hot as 80C in midsummer.That's enough to make your feet burn!It may sound crazy,but the locals can cook an egg on the desert sand.Rainfall in Turpan is only 16 mm a year.It is one of the driest places in China.How do people survive in such a terrible climate?The secret lies in the ancient karez( 井)system. The karez system in Turpan includes more than 1,000 wells ()They appear every 20-30 metres.Some of them are 100 metres deep!Under these wells are large underground canals )Water from the mountains falls into the wells.It then runs underground in the canals.It is kept cool and safe from the desert heat.There are over 5,000 km of underground canals in the area. That's nearly as long as the Yellow River!Thanks to the karez system,people can grow plants for food in this difficult environment.And amazingly,all of this was completed with only hand tools! No wonder it's among the top three projects of ancient China. Today,there is less water from the mountains,lower rainfall and a large increase in water use. Although modern technology is solving some problems,the karez system still plays an important role.Now,more and more young people are taking action to protect it.The centuries-old water system will surely be carried into the future. 27.What does the second paragraph mainly talk about? A.The history of the Karez system. B.The methods of cooking an egg in Turpan. C.The climate and way people survive in Turpan. 28.Which is the correct order of how water is used in the karez system? DWater runs underground in canals. 2Water from mountains falls into wells. 3People use water to grow plants. A.②①③ B.①②③ C.③②① 29.What can we learn from the last paragraph? A.Water shortage is no longer a problem. B.The karez system still matters nowadays. C.Modern technology will replace the karez system 30.What's the main idea of the passage? A.Turpan is one of the hottest and driest places in China. B.The karez system is an amazing ancient Chinese project. C.The karez system helps people survive in Turpan and is worth protecting 【答案】27-30CABC 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章从《西游记》中的火焰山引入，介绍了新疆吐鲁番炎热干燥的 气候特点，重点讲解了古代坎儿井系统的工作原理及其对当地人生存的重要意义，最后呼吁保护 这一古老的水利工程。 【27题详解】句意：第二段主要讲了什么？ 【答案】C.The climate and way people survive in Turpan. 【解析】第二段的前半部分（第1-5句）：介绍吐鲁番的气候特点一一炎热（沙温80°C)、干 燥（年降水量仅16毫米）。后半部分（第6-7句)：提出“人们如何在这样恶劣的气候中生存” 的问题，并引出答案一一古老的坎儿井系统。因此，本段主要讲的是吐鲁番的气候以及人们的生 存方式。A.The history of the Karez system:坎儿井的历史（如何时建造、由谁建造等)并未在第 二段出现。B.Themethods of cooking an egg in Turpan:文中提到“locals can cook an egg on the desert sand”只是一个说明气候炎热的例子，并非本段主旨。 【28题详解】句意：坎儿井系统中水的使用顺序正确的是哪一项？ 【答案】A②①③ 【解析】根据第三段的相关描述：s“Water from the mountains falls into the wells..”→②'It then runs 10 underground in the canals.”→①Thanks to the karez system,people can grow plants for food.”→③ 因此，正确的顺序是：②（水从山上落入井中）→①（水在地下运河中流动)→③（人们用水 种植作物)。B.①②③：水不可能先在地下流动再落入井中，顺序错误。C.③②①：种植作物 是水到达之后的结果，不可能发生在水流入之前。 【29题详解】句意：从最后一段我们可以了解到什么？ 【答案】B.The karez system still matters nowadays.. 【解析】根据最后一段的关键语句：“thekarez system still plays an important role.”坎儿井仍然 发挥着重要作用。“Now,more and more young people are taking action to protect it.”年轻人正在采 取行动保护它。“The centuries-old water system will surely be carried into the future..”这一古老的水 利系统必将传承到未来。这些都表明坎儿井系统在今天仍然很重要。A.Water shortage is no longer a problem:与最后一段“there is less water from the mountains,lower rainfall and a large increase in water use'”直接矛盾。C.Modem technology will replace the karez system:文中明确说“the karez system still plays an important role”,且年轻人正在保护它，并未被现代技术取代。 【30题详解】句意：这篇文章的主台是什么？ 【答案】C.The karez system helps people survive in Turpan and is worth protecting. 【解析】第一段：引出吐鲁番的火焰山。第二段：介绍吐鲁番炎热干燥的气候，引出坎儿井是生 存的关键。第三段：详细说明坎儿井的工作原理及其伟大之处（与黄河长度相当、全手工建造、 中国古代三大工程之一)。第四段：指出坎儿井至今仍很重要，值得保护。因此，文章的核心是： 坎儿井帮助人们在吐鲁番生存，并且值得保护。C项完整概括了这一主旨。A.Turpan is one of the hottest and driest places in China:这只是文章的背景信息，并非主旨。B.The karez system is an amazing ancient Chinese project:虽然文中确实提到这一点，但未涵盖最后一段关于“保护”的重 要内容，概括不完整。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Sandstorms are a serious problem around the world.Recently,China had its first sandstorm in the Year of the Horse.It lasted from February 20 to 23,2026.31.In some places, people could see less than one kilometer ahead. How do sandstorms form? Three things are needed for a sandstorm to happen:sand,strong winds,and special weather. The sand comes from dry areas with few plants,such as deserts.Before the storm,places in southern Mongolia had more than 50%less rain and snow than usual.32.Meanwhile,a strong cold air mass from Siberia created powerful winds.With higher temperatures,the soil lost water quickly.This made it easier for the wind to lift the dust. 33. Sandstorms cause serious air pollution.The recent storm hit 20 provinces in China.In Inner 11 Mongolia,PM10 levels reached 3,413.In Beijing,they went above 1,100.As a result,55 cities had heavy pollution for a short time. 34.They can break roads and make travel difficult.When people cannot see clearly, car accidents often happen.It also forces airports to cancel (flights.Most importantly, sandstorms are dangerous to human health.It can cause breathing problems.They can also make heart conditions worse.The elderly and children are especially at risk. What can we do? To deal with this problem,countries are working together.The UN has named July 12 as the International Day of Combating Sand and Dust Storms(国际防治沙尘暴日)'.China has played an important role through projects like the North Shelterbelt Program(三北防护林工程)， 35. If you must go out,wear an N95 mask and use protective eyewear.These can help keep you safe. A.This made the ground very dry. B.What are the effects of sandstorms? C.Experts suggest staying indoors during sandstorms. D.People usually enjoy sandstorms from their windows. E.Sandstorms also hurt the economy and people's health F.During this event,strong winds blew sand and dust into the air. 【答案】31-34 FABEC 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了2026年中国遭遇的沙尘暴事件，解释了沙尘暴的 形成条件，分析了其带来的多方面影响，并提出了应对措施。 【31题详解】F 从第一段可知，前一句提到China had its first sandstorm in the Year of the Horse..It lasted from February20to23,2026.”介绍了沙尘暴事件的基本信息（发生时间、持续时间)。后一 句提到“In some places,.people could see less than one kilometer ahead..”—描述了沙尘暴造成 的具体后果（能见度不足一公里）。所以，空白处应填入对沙尘暴事件本身的具体描述，起 到承上启下的作用。选项FDuring this event,strong winds blew sand and dust into the air'描述 了沙尘暴期间强风卷起沙尘的过程，自然衔接了“事件介绍与“后果描述”。 【32题详解】A 第三段讲解沙尘暴的形成条件。前一句提到places in southern Mongolia had more than 50%less rain and snow than usua'蒙古南部降雨降雪比往常少50%以上。空白处后提到 Meanwhile,a strong cold air mass from Siberia created powerful winds''同时，西伯利亚的强冷 空气团形成了大风。空白处应填入对降雨降雪减少这一现象结果的说明。选项A“This made the ground very dry'说明降雨降雪减少导致地面非常干燥，这与后文With higher temperatures,. the soil lost water quickly'”形成逻辑连贯。 【33题详解】B 12 空白处位于段落开头，应为本段的小标题。后文详细描述了沙尘暴造成的空气污染 (PM10 levels reached 3,413,55 cities had heavy pollution)BWhat are the effects of sandstorms？”以问句形式作为小标题，精准概括了本段沙尘暴影响的核心内容。 【34题详解】E 前一句(33题填完后，本段第一句为小标题What are the effects of sandstorms？”)。本 段详细描述沙尘暴的具体影响：破坏道路、导致交通事故、取消航班（经济影响）；引起呼 吸问题、加重心脏疾病（健康影响）。空白处应填入承上启下的句子，引出本段的具体影响 内容。选项E"Sandstorms also hurt the economy and people'shealth”准确概括了本段的两大影 响方面，其中“aso'与上一段（空气污染）形成递进关系。 【35题详解】C 最后一段讲解应对沙尘暴的措施。前两句：国际合作和中国的作用（联合国设立国际日、 三北防护林工程)。空白处应填入个人防护的具体建议。后一句：If you must go out,wear an N95 mask and use protective eyewear”一如果必须外出，戴95口罩和护目镜。选项 C"Experts suggest staying indoors during sandstorms'”建议沙尘暴期间待在室内，这与后文“如 果必须外出形成逻辑上的先后关系（先建议待在室内，再给出不得不出门时的防护措施）， 衔接自然。 第三部分语言知识应用（共两节，计20分） 第一节完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Last month,our school held a special activity.Each student could choose to learn a new skill. I decided to try 36.My friend Tom chose kung fu,and Lucy wanted to learn ice skating. On the first day,I felt a little 37.because I didn't use a brush.My instructor,Mr. Zhang,was quite strict but patient.He taught me how to hold the brush and control each 38. At first,my strokes were terrible.I felt like giving up,but Mr.Zhang said,"Don't be afraid of 39 Keep practicing,and you will 40.the difficulties. Tom had a different experience.He was afraid of getting hurt and wanted to stop.His coach 41. him hard and said,"Everything is difficult before it's easy.You just need to learn how to try to 42. it."Tom took a deep breath and decided to give it a go Lucy fell down many times on the ice.Still,she never 43.up.She said,"The most important thing is not the result,but the courage to try again." After a month,we all made great 44. I wrote my first poem in calligraphy.Tom performed kung fu on stage.Lucy could skate around the rink 45.We learned that trying new things helps us grow.As the saying goes,"The only real failure is the failure to try."This 13 activity became one of my favorite memories. 36.A.yoga B.skiing C.calligraphy 37.A.scared B.bored C.tired 38.A.poem B.stroke C.stamp 39.A.success B.failure C.fear 40.A.give up B.pick up C.get over 41.A.taught B.pushed C.looked 42.A.manage B.think C.express 43.A.thought B.gave C.woke 44.A.progress B.stress C.jokes 45.A.importantly B.clearly C.surprisingly 【答案】36-40 CABBC 41-45 BCBAC 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了2026年中国遭遇的沙尘暴事件，解释了沙尘暴的 形成条件，分析了其带来的多方面影响，并提出了应对措施。 【36题详解】C.calligraphy根据下文的关键线索：第37题后的because I didn't use a brush 因为我没有使用毛笔。第38题后的my strokes were terrible''我的笔画很糟糕。和第44题后 的“I wrote my first poem in calligraphy”我用书法写了我第一首诗。可知，答案是书法 (calligraphy)。 【37题详解】句意：第一天，作者感觉有点 ,因为他没用过毛笔。 【答案】A.scared根据后文because I didn't use a brush''可知，作者是第一次接触书法，不 会使用毛笔，面对新技能时应该感到害怕/紧张(scared)。同时，后文提到老师严格但耐心， 也暗示了作者最初的不安。 【38题详解】句意：他教我如何握笔和控制每一 【答案】B.stroke根据上下文，作者在学习书法。书法中需要控制的是每一笔(stroke)。 后文“y strokes were terrible'”直接印证了这一选择。 【39题详解】句意：不要害怕 【答案】B.failure根据上下文逻辑：作者一开始写得不好(my strokes were terrible),想 要放弃(felt like giving up)。张老师鼓励他说“Don't be afraid of ”。在这种情况下， 老师鼓励学生不要害怕失败(failure),并继续练习。 【40题详解】句意：继续练习，你会困难。 【答案】C.get over固定搭配get over the difficulties''意为“克服困难”。张老师鼓励作者通 过练习来战胜困难。 【41题详解】句意：他的教练他。 【答案】B.pushed根据上下文：Tom害怕受伤想放弃(was afraid of getting hurt and wanted to stop)。他的教练对他说了鼓励的话(Everything is difficult before it's easy.”)。在这种 情境下，教练是推动/督促(pushed)他继续坚持。push sb.hard意为“严厉地督促某人”。 14 【42题详解】句意：你只需要学习如何尝试去它。 【答案】A.manage教练说“Everything is difficult before it's easy”,意思是事情在变容易之前 都是困难的。然后说“You just need to learn how to try to it'”一学会如何尝试去应对/ 搞定(manage)这件事。manage表示“设法应对、处理”。 【43题详解】句意：她从不放弃。 【答案】B.gave固定搭配“give up"”意为“放弃”。前文提到Lcy在冰上摔倒很多次，但她 从不放弃。never gave up是常见表达。 【44题详解】句意：一个月后，我们都取得了巨大的 0 【答案】A.progress固定搭配“make g实reat progress''意为“取得巨大进步”。后文提到作者用 书法写了第一首诗，Tom在舞台上表演功夫，Lucy能滑冰了，这些都证明他们取得了进步。 【45题详解】句意：Lucy能够地滑冰了。 【答案】C.surprisingly根据上下文：Lucy一开始摔倒很多次(fell down many times),但 现在她能在溜冰场滑冰了。从“多次摔倒到能够滑冰'的变化是令人惊讶的(surprisingly)。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入 提示词的正确形式：如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词)。 Every teenager goes through difficult times with parents.A teenager sometimes feel 46. (lone)or upset because of misunderstandings.Parents may not always understand your deep 47. (emotion).They may always compare you with others,but they usually mean no harm. 48. (avoid)arguments,the teenager should learn to deal with negative feelings.First, when anger rises,you should take a deep 49. (breathe)until you can control your anger. Second,when you make a mistake,you should apologize sincerely instead of saying 50. (hurt)things to them.For example,you can say,"I'm sorry I let you down.Can we calm down and have a talk?" While you are listening to parents'opinions,you 51 (express)your feelings clearly. Listening carefully shows respect.Most 52. (important),trying to put yourself in your parents'shoes is very helpful.Parents have pressure from work and life,so they may be tired. Even if they are hard 53. you from time to time,they love you deep inside.When you feel thankful,tell them. Remember,home is 54. place where you learn to forgive and grow.Your parents just want you to be well,55. they may not show it.As long as you pull together,you can clear the air and feel on top of the world. 【答案】46.lonely47.emotions48.To avoid49.breath50.hurtful 15 51.can could /should express 52.importantly 53.on 54.a 55.though although 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章探讨了青少年与父母之间产生矛盾的原因，并给出了处理 负面情绪、有效沟通、换位思考等具体建议，强调了家庭是学习宽容与成长的地方。 【46题详解】句意：青少年有时会因为误解而感到或沮丧。 【答案】lonely本题考查词形转换。所给词lone”意为“单独的”，其形容词形式为lonely'”, 意为“孤独的（带有情感色彩）”。句中feel'为系动词，后接形容词作表语。“feel lonely''表 示“感到孤独”，与后文upset（沮丧的)构成并列情绪。易错点提示：“alone'意为“独自的 (客观状态)”，“lonely''意为孤独的（主观感受）”。此句描述主观情绪，应用lonely。 【47题详解】句意：父母可能并不总是理解你内心深处的情感。 【答案】emotions本题考查名词复数。所给词emotion”意为情感'，为可数名词。句中youm deep”指一个人内心深处的多种情感，应用复数形式“emotions'”。 【48题详解】句意：为了避免争吵，青少年应该学会处理负面情绪。 【答案】To avoid本题考查非谓语动词。空格位于句首，后接逗号，表示“为了...”，应 用不定式作目的状语。avoid为动词原形，其不定式为to avoid',句首首字母大写。 【49题详解】句意：当愤怒上升时，你应该深呼吸直到能控制住怒气。 【答案】breath本题考查固定搭配。“take a deep”为常见短语，意为“深呼吸”。所 给词breathe''为动词，其名词形式为breath'”。固定搭配：take a deep breath深呼吸 【50题详解】句意：当你犯错时，你应该真诚地道歉，而不是说伤人的话。 【答案】hurtful本题考查词形转换。空后things”为名词，需要形容词修饰。所给词hurt; 为动词/名词，其形容词形式hurtful'意为伤人的”。“saying hurtful things"意为“说伤人的话”。 词形转换：hurt(伤害)→hurtful(伤人的) 【51题详解】句意：当你在听父母意见的时候，你应该清晰地表达你的感受。 【答案】should/could express 【解析】本题考查情态动词。本句给出建议，表示“应该做某事’，用“should+动词原形”。 express意为“表达”。同时，主句与while从句的时态应保持一致，用一般现在时。 语法要点：should表示建议或义务，后接动词原形也可以用could。. 【52题详解】句意：最重要的是，试着站在父母的角度思考是非常有帮助的。 【答案】importantly本题考查固定搭配。nost importantly''为常用插入语，意为“最重要的 是”，用于引出一个更重要的观点。所给词important''的副词形式为“importantly'”,但在此固 定短语中保持原形结构。固定搭配：most importantly最重要的是 【53题详解】句意：即使他们时不时对你很严厉，但他们内心深处是爱你的。 【答案】on本题考查固定搭配。be hard on sb.”为固定短语，意为“对某人严厉/苛刻”。 【54题详解】句意：请记住，家是一个你学会宽容和成长的地方。 【答案】a本题考查冠词。空前“is”为系动词，空后“place为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指 16 “一个..的地方”，且place以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词“a”。 【55题详解】句意：你的父母只是希望你好，尽管他们可能没有表现出来。 【答案】hough/although本题考查连词。前后句为让步关系：“父母希望你过得好”与“他 们可能没有表现出来形成对比。空格处应填表示“虽然、尽管的连词，“though/although” 符合语境。语法要点：though引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然、尽管”。 第四部分写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 A new trend has become popular online.It is called "Becoming Chinese".In many videos, foreigners are doing things the Chinese way.For example,a man pours warm water with honey while listening to guzheng music.He says it helps him feel good.A woman shared her experience at a dim sum (restaurant.She called it"a very Chinese time of my life" Why do foreigners enjoy the Chinese way of living?Chinese culture values living in peace with nature and keeping balance.These ideas can bring calm in a fast-changing world.Many Western countries are facing more problems now,so people are looking for new ways to live. Two foreigners shared their stories.Patrick is from the US.He lived in China for a long time and got many Chinese habits.When he went back to the US,he took pictures of his food and made a peace sign in his selfies(V字手势).His friend laughed and said,“You're the most Chinese white guy I know!" Melissa is from the UK.Her workmates in China love drinking warm water.She tried it and liked it a lot.Now she even puts goji berries(栒杞)andred dates(红枣)in her cup.She says they help her sleep better. This trend shows China's growing power.Many young people abroad think well of China. They are changing from watching Chinese culture from far away to taking part in it.Foreigners are picking up small,everyday habits that Chinese people don't even see as"culture". 56.What is the new trend mentioned in the passage? 57.Why do foreigners enjoy the Chinese way of living? 17 58.What did Patrick do when he went back to the US? 59.What does Melissa put in her cup to help her sleep better? 60.What does this trend show about China? 【导语】本文是一篇社会文化类说明文。文章介绍了一种名为‘Becoming Chinese''(成为中 国人)的网络新趋势一外国人在视频中展示用中国方式生活，分析了这一趋势产生的原因 (中国文化倡导与自然和平共处、保持平衡)，并通过Patrick和Melissa两个具体事例加以 说明，最后指出这一趋势体现了中国日益增长的影响力。 【56题详解】句意：文章中提到的新的趋势是什么？ 【答案】It is called“Becoming Chinese'./Foreigners are doing things the Chinese way. 根据第一段第一、二句：“A new trend has become popular online..It is called Becoming Chinese' In many videos,,foreigners are doing things the Chinese way.”可直接提取答案。两种表述均可。 【57题详解】句意：为什么外国人喜欢中国的生活方式？ 【答案】Because Chinese culture values living in peace with nature and keeping balance,.which can bring calm in a fast--changing world.根据第二段：“Chinese culture values living in peace with nature and keeping balance..These ideas can bring calm in a fast-changing world.”外国人喜欢中 国生活方式的原因是中国文化倡导与自然和平共处、保持平衡，这些理念能在快速变化的世 界中带来平静。 【58题详解】句意：Patrick回到美国后做了什么？ 【答案】He took pictures of his food and made a peace sign in his selfies..根据第三段：“When he went back to the US,.he took pictures of his food and made a peace sign in his selfies..”可直接提 取答案。 【59题详解】句意：Melissa在杯子里放了什么来帮助她睡得更好？ 【答案】Goji berries and red dates..根据第四段：Now she even puts goji berries andred dates in her cup.She says they help her sleep better..”可直接提取答案。 【60题详解】句意：这一趋势说明了关于中国的什么？ 【答案】It shows China's growing power and that many young people abroad think well of China. 根据最后一段：“This trend shows China's growing power..Many young people abroad think well of China.”可直接提取答案。 第二节（满分20分） 在成长的道路上，总有一些人给予我们温暖与帮助，成为照亮我们人生的光。为此，你 校英语报以“The Person I Want to Thank Most”为题面向全校学生征文。请用英语写一篇短 文投稿。 18 提示： Who do you want to thank? Why do you want to thank him/her? What did you learn from him /her/your experience? 注意： 1.词数：80-100词左右。开头己给出，不计入总词数。 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯： 3.文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。 The Person I Want to Thank Most In our life,there are always people who bring us help and warmth. 【作文分析】 英语征文投稿要求表 维度 内容 题目 The Person I Want to Thank Most 情境 成长路上有人给予温暖与帮助，成为照亮人生的光 文体 记叙文短文（征文投稿） 人称 第一人称(I) 读者 英语报读者（老师、同学） 词数 80-100词（开头已给出，不计入总词数） 写作框架设计表 段落 内容 参考句式 第一段点明感谢对象(1-2句) The person I want to thank most is... 阐述感谢原因（具体事例）(4-5 第二段 句) When I...,he/she.../Thanks to his/her help,I... From this experience,I learned that.../I will always 第三段表达感悟和收获(2-3句) remember... 19 参考范文一（感谢老师） The Person I Want to Thank Most The Person I Want to Thank Most In our life,there are always people who bring us help and warmth.The person I want to thank most is my English teacher,Miss Li. Last term,I did badly in the English exam.I felt upset and even wanted to give up.Miss Li noticed my sadness and had a long talk with me.She told me that everyone makes mistakes and the most important thing is to learn from them.She also helped me make a study plan and encouraged me to keep trying every day. With her help,I made great progress and became more confident.From this experience,I learned that we should never give up when facing difficulties.A little kindness can really change a person's life.I will always be thankful to her. 参考范文二（感谢母亲） The Person I Want to Thank Most In our life,there are always people who bring us help and warmth.The person I want to thank most is my mother. Last year,I joined the school basketball team but was too short to play well.I wanted to give up.My mother said to me,"Don't stop trying.Height is not the most important thing.Your effort is.She practiced passing the ball with me every evening after work.Thanks to her,I became a better player and learned not to give up easily. Now I understand that a mother 's love gives us the courage to face any difficulty.I am truly thankful for everything she has done for me. 范文三（感谢朋友） The Person I Want to Thank Most In our life,there are always people who bring us help and warmth.The person I want to thank most is my best friend,Li Ming When I was in Grade 7,I was shy and had few friends.Li Ming was the first person to talk to me.He invited me to join his study group and always cheered me up when I felt lonely.He told me,"Just be yourself,and people will like you."Slowly,I became more outgoing. From this experience,I learned that true friendship can make a big difference in one 's life.I am lucky to have a friend like him. 20(山东专用)2025-2026学年第二学期阶段性学业质量监测 八年级英语试题（新人教版） 考试时间120分，分值120分 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号和座号填写在答题 卡和试卷规定的位置上。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案写在试卷上无效。 3.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相 应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使 用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第一部分听力（共三节，计30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 录音中有五个句子，听句子两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能对每个句子 做出适当反应的答语。每个句子读两遍。 1.A.They're interesting B.They're dangerous. C.They're playful. 2.A.No,she isn't. B.She has a fever. C.She reads a book. 3.A.Of course. B.Meet old friends. C.Fail a test. 4.A.It's a pity. B.Geography class. C.That's amazing 5.A.In a park. B.It's useful. C.It's my grandma 第二节共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 录音中有五组对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中 选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 6.What does Yaming do in his free time? A B 7.What happened to Lisa yesterday? B 8.What does the woman advise Ben to do when failing? A.Believe in herself. B.Learn from mistakes. C.Find new learning ways. 9.What's the relationship between the two speakers? A.Doctor and patient. B.Teacher and student C.Mother and son 10.Where did the conversation probably take place? A.At home. B.In a school. C.On the street. 第三节共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分) 录音中有一篇短文和五个问题，听短文和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中 选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文读两遍。 11.Where is Guilin? A.In the south of Guangxi. B.In the north of Guangxi. C.In the east of Guangxi. 12.What does the writer think of the mountains in Guilin? A.They are covered with snow. B.They look like giant animals. C.They are very high and dangerous. 13.How can you get closer to nature in Guilin A.By taking a boat. B.By swimming in the river. C.By climbing the mountains. 14.What can you do if you go hiking in the countryside? A.Swim in the river. B.Enjoy the fresh air. C.Take photos of giant animals. 15.What is the main purpose of this letter? A.To introduce the history of Guilin. B.To ask Li Hua some travel advice. C.To tell Li Hua about the trip to Guilin. 第二部分阅读（共两节，计40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。 Safety Must Come First May Day is coming.Our students will have a five-day holiday.To make sure your kids are safe,please let them pay attention to the following tips: 2 Keep safe while swimming Stay away from fire Don't swim alone or in unsafe areas such Do not play with matches or fire.Learn as rivers.Always follow safety rules near water, how to use a fire extinguisher and know the and wear a life jacket if necessary.If someone emergency exits(紧急出口)in your home..Ifa is drowning ()call for help.Throw a fire happens,stay calm,leave at once,and use floating device(装置)or life suit nearby to stairs,not lifts.Cover your nose and mouth him.Avoid entering water if you don't know with a wet towel(毛巾)and call1l9 for help. the situation under water. Set up Fraud Awareness Avoid getting hurt while doing sports Be careful online and avoid sharing Warm up before exercising and wear proper personal information with strangers.Don't trust clothes and shoes.Follow the rules of the game strangers online.If someone asks for money,ID and avoid risky behaviors.While getting hurt card number,or family address,refuse their on the feet or legs,don't move at once.Make requests or call 96110 for help.During travel, sure if it is serious and try to get medical care follow traffic rules and stay with your family. by calling 120. To know more about how to keep your kids safe,you can click our website with http://www.sunshineschoolsafety.net/for-further-information. 16.Who is the article written for? A.Teachers. B.Parents. C.Students. 17.How can kids keep themselves safe while doing sports? A.Read safety tips carefully. B.Wear proper clothes and shoes. C.Play basketball without warming up. 18.What is the article probably from? A.Astory. B.A Website. C.APoster. B There are many reasons why your home seems safe.One reason is that you are familiar with the environment.However,accidents can happen anywhere,even at home.According to the Royal Society for the Prevention of Accidents (RoSPA)in the UK,about 6,000 people die from home accidents every year.Among them,home fires are one of the main causes. In fact,cooking is the leading cause of home fires and fire injuries.Nearly half of reported home fires start in the kitchen. People are the main reason why home cooking fires start.Unattended cooking is the primary cause of most cooking fires.These days,with more people working or study ing at home,it's easy to keep eyes away by things outside the kitchen.A one-minute break to deal with other chores can extend to five minutes.Other causes of kitchen fires include people using ovens,blenders,and other devices incorrectly,or forgetting to turn them off. Luckily,there are many ways to cook safely every day.First,always stay in the kitchen while cooking.If you must leave,turn off the appliances.Keeping a fire extinguisher in the kitchen is not only smart but also highly suggested.Also,never cook if you feel sleepy.Always be careful. Finally,do what is necessary to make your kitchen the safest place in your home.Your family's health and safety depend on it. 19.What is the leading cause of home fires? A.Cooking. B.Using ovens. C.Sleeping. 20.What does the underlined word"unattendedin paragraph 3 most probably mean? A.Prepared carefully.B.Cooked without people.C.Heated with robots. 21.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.You can cook even if you feel sleepy. B.Christmas is the most likely day for home cooking fires. C.You should stay in the kitchen while cooking. 22.What is the main purpose of the passage? A.To introduce different kitchen things. B.To tell us how many people die from home fires. C.To explain why cooking fires happen and how to prevent them. 春假来啦 Q In China,students usually have summer and winter vacations and public holidays.But now,thanks to a government action plan introduced Et in March,many schools are giving students more holidays.The idea is that some primary and secondary schools could add spring and autumn breaks for students according to their own needs. In Guangzhou,310 students from Yuyan Middle School enjoyed a five-day spring break in March.They looked into history and science at sites (like the Museum of Dr Sun Yat-sen, the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge,.and Zhuhai Aerospace Land(珠海太空中心) "While others are stuck in classrooms,we're out enjoying ourselves,"one of the students told Xinhua. Yin Xianwen,Party chief(党委书记)of the school,.sees it as a great way to learn.“Watching plants grow is a lesson in nature,visiting historical sites is a history lesson,and traveling together is a lesson in social skills,"Yin told People's Daily."It offers students the chance to get the most 4 precious(宝贵的)growth experiences during the most beautiful season.” Also,students can enjoy their spring break with families.It can help bring families closer together and reduce stress in studying,said Xinhua. However,there are some challenges.Not all parents can take time off when their kids do,so some children may end up staying home and playing on their phones.Schools also need to find a way to fit all their lessons into the new schedule.To make these breaks work well,the government, schools,parents and communities need to work together,noted People's Daily. 23.What kind of holidays do the government plan to add? A.The Spring Holiday. B.Spring and autumn holidays. C.Summer and winter holidays. 24.Why does the government introduce the new action plan? A.To make students study harder. B.To reduce the numbers of school days C.To help schools to choose when to have holidays. 25.What does the underlined phrase"stuck in classrooms"means? A.Studying very hard. B.Feeling bored during lessons. C.Being unable to leave the classroom. 26.What can we infer(推断)from the passage? A.The spring break was both educational and enjoyable. B.The students only visited museums during their break. C.Yin Xiawen disagrees with the idea of extra holidays. D You probably remember the Flaming Mountains from Journey to the West.But do you know where the real Flaming Mountains are?They are in Turpan(吐鲁番)，in the east of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomus Region(新疆维吾尔自治区). It's known as one of the hottest areas in the world.The desert sand can be as hot as 80C in midsummer.That's enough to make your feet burn!It may sound crazy,but the locals can cook an egg on the desert sand.Rainfall in Turpan is only 16 mm a year.It is one of the driest places in China.How do people survive in such a terrible climate?The secret lies in the ancient karez( 井)system. The karez system in Turpan includes more than 1,000 wells ()They appear every 20-30 metres.Some of them are 100 metres deep!Under these wells are large underground canals )Water from the mountains falls into the wells.It then runs underground in the canals.It is kept cool and safe from the desert heat.There are over 5,000 km of underground canals in the area. 5 That's nearly as long as the Yellow River!Thanks to the karez system,people can grow plants for food in this difficult environment.And amazingly,all of this was completed with only hand tools! No wonder it's among the top three projects of ancient China. Today,there is less water from the mountains,lower rainfall and a large increase in water use. Although modern technology is solving some problems,the karez system still plays an important role.Now,more and more young people are taking action to protect it.The centuries-old water system will surely be carried into the future. 27.What does the second paragraph mainly talk about? A.The history of the Karez system. B.The methods of cooking an egg in Turpan. C.The climate and way people survive in Turpan. 28.Which is the correct order of how water is used in the karez system? 1Water runs underground in canals. 2Water from mountains falls into wells. 3People use water to grow plants. A.②①③ B.①②③ C.③②① 29.What can we learn from the last paragraph? A.Water shortage is no longer a problem. B.The karez system still matters nowadays. C.Modern technology will replace the karez system 30.What's the main idea of the passage? A.Turpan is one of the hottest and driest places in China. B.The karez system is an amazing ancient Chinese project. C.The karez system helps people survive in Turpan and is worth protecting. 第二节供5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Sandstorms are a serious problem around the world.Recently,China had its first sandstorm in the Year of the Horse.It lasted from February 20 to 23,2026.31. In some places, people could see less than one kilometer ahead. How do sandstorms form? Three things are needed for a sandstorm to happen:sand,strong winds,and special weather. The sand comes from dry areas with few plants,such as deserts.Before the storm,places in southern Mongolia had more than 50%less rain and snow than usual.32.Meanwhile,a strong cold air mass from Siberia created powerful winds.With higher temperatures,the soil lost water quickly.This made it easier for the wind to lift the dust. 6 33. Sandstorms cause serious air pollution.The recent storm hit 20 provinces in China.In Inner Mongolia,PM10 levels reached 3,413.In Beijing,they went above 1,100.As a result,55 cities had heavy pollution for a short time. 34. They can break roads and make travel difficult.When people cannot see clearly, car accidents often happen.It also forces airports to cancel (flights.Most importantly, sandstorms are dangerous to human health.It can cause breathing problems.They can also make heart conditions worse.The elderly and children are especially at risk. What can we do? To deal with this problem,countries are working together.The UN has named July 12 as the “International Day of Combating Sand and Dust Storms(国际防治沙尘暴日)'.China has played an important role through projects like the North Shelterbelt Program(三北防护林工程). 35. If you must go out,wear an N95 mask and use protective eyewear.These can help keep you safe. A.This made the ground very dry B.What are the effects of sandstorms? C.Experts suggest staying indoors during sandstorms. D.People usually enjoy sandstorms from their windows. E.Sandstorms also hurt the economy and people's health F.During this event,strong winds blew sand and dust into the air. 第三部分语言知识应用（共两节，计20分） 第一节完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Last month,our school held a special activity.Each student could choose to learn a new skill. I decided to try 36..My friend Tom chose kung fu,and Lucy wanted to learn ice skating. On the first day,I felt a little 37. because I didn't use a brush.My instructor,Mr. Zhang,was quite strict but patient.He taught me how to hold the brush and control each 38 At first,my strokes were terrible.I felt like giving up,but Mr.Zhang said,"Don't be afraid of 39. Keep practicing,and you will 40.the difficulties." Tom had a different experience.He was afraid of getting hurt and wanted to stop.His coach 41. him hard and said,"Everything is difficult before it's easy.You just need to learn how to try to 42. it."Tom took a deep breath and decided to give it a go. Lucy fell down many times on the ice.Still,she never 43. up.She said,"The most important thing is not the result,but the courage to try again." After a month,we all made great 44. _I wrote my first poem in calligraphy.Tom performed kung fu on stage.Lucy could skate around the rink 45. We learned that trying new things helps us grow.As the saying goes,"The only real failure is the failure to try."This activity became one of my favorite memories. 36.A.yoga B.skiing C.calligraphy 37.A.scared B.bored C.tired 38.A.poem B.stroke C.stamp 39.A.success B.failure C.fear 40.A.give up B.pick up C.get over 41.A.taught B.pushed C.looked 42.A.manage B.think C.express 43.A.thought B.gave C.woke 44.A.progress B.stress C.jokes 45.A.importantly B.clearly C.surprisingly 第二节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入 提示词的正确形式：如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词)。 Every teenager goes through difficult times with parents.A teenager sometimes feel 46. (lone)or upset because of misunderstandings.Parents may not always understand your deep 47. (emotion).They may always compare you with others,but they usually mean no harm. 48. (avoid)arguments,the teenager should learn to deal with negative feelings.First, when anger rises,you should take a deep 49. (breathe)until you can control your anger. Second,when you make a mistake,you should apologize sincerely instead of saying 50. (hurt)things to them.For example,you can say,"I'm sorry I let you down.Can we calm down and have a talk?" While you are listening to parents'opinions,you 51. (express)your feelings clearly. Listening carefully shows respect.Most 52. (important),tying to put yourself in your parents'shoes is very helpful.Parents have pressure from work and life,so they may be tired. Even if they are hard 53.you from time to time,they love you deep inside.When you feel thankful,tell them Remember,home is 54. place where you learn to forgive and grow.Your parents just want you to be well,55. they may not show it.As long as you pull together,you can clear the air and feel on top of the world 第四部分写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；满分10分） EXg巴U8 TEENS 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 A new trend has become popular online.It is called "Becoming Chinese".In many videos, foreigners are doing things the Chinese way.For example,a man pours warm water with honey while listening to guzheng music.He says it helps him feel good.A woman shared her experience at a dim sum (restaurant.She called it "a very Chinese time of my life" Why do foreigners enjoy the Chinese way of living?Chinese culture values living in peace with nature and keeping balance.These ideas can bring calm in a fast-changing world.Many Western countries are facing more problems now,so people are looking for new ways to live. Two foreigners shared their stories.Patrick is from the US.He lived in China for a long time and got many Chinese habits.When he went back to the US,he took pictures of his food and made a peace sign in his selfies(V字手势).His friend laughed and said,“You're the most Chinese white guy I know!" Melissa is from the UK.Her workmates in China love drinking warm water.She tried it and liked it a lot.Now she even puts goji berries(枸杞)andred dates(红枣)in her cup.She says they help her sleep better. This trend shows China's growing power.Many young people abroad think well of China. They are changing from watching Chinese culture from far away to taking part in it.Foreigners are picking up small,everyday habits that Chinese people don't even see as"culture" 56.What is the new trend mentioned in the passage? 57.Why do foreigners enjoy the Chinese way of living? 58.What did Patrick do when he went back to the US? 59.What does Melissa put in her cup to help her sleep better? 60.What does this trend show about China? 9 第二节（满分20分） 在成长的道路上，总有一些人给予我们温暖与帮助，成为照亮我们人生的光。为此，你 校英语报以“The Person I Want to Thank Most”为题面向全校学生征文。请用英语写一篇短 文投稿。 提示： Who do you want to thank? Why do you want to thank him her? What did you learn from him/her/your experience? 注意： 1.词数：80-100词左右。开头己给出，不计入总词数。 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。 The Person I Want to Thank Most In our life,there are always people who bring us help and warmth. 10(山东专版)2025-2026学年第二学期阶段性学业质量监测 八年级英语试题答案（新人教版） 第一部分听力（共三节；每小题2分，计30分） 1-5 ABBCA 6-10BABAC 11-15 BBABC 第二部分阅读（共两节，计40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 16.C17.B18.B9.A20.B21.C22.C23.B24.C25.C 26.A27.C28.A29.B30.C 第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 31.F32.A33.B34.E35.C 第三部分语言知识应用（共两节，计20分） 第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 36 40 CABBC 41-45 BABAC 第二节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 46.lonely 47.emotions 48.To avoid 49.breath 50.hurtful 51.can could should express 52.importantly 53.on 54.a 55.though although 第四部分写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；满分10分） 56.It is called"Becoming Chinese".Foreigners are doing things the Chinese way. 57.Because Chinese culture values living in peace with nature and keeping balance.These ideas can bring calm. 58.He took pictures of his food and made a peace sign in his selfies. 59.She puts goji berries and red dates in her cup. 60.It shows China's growing power./Many young people abroad think well of China. 注：5660小题，其他答案可酌情给分) 第二节（满分20分） 参考范文一（感谢老师） 1 The Person I Want to Thank Most In our life,there are always people who bring us help and warmth.The person I want to thank most is my English teacher,Miss Li. Last term,I did badly in the English exam.I felt upset and even wanted to give up.Miss Li noticed my sadness and had a long talk with me.She told me that everyone makes mistakes and the most important thing is to learn from them.She also helped me make a study plan and encouraged me to keep trying every day. With her help,I made great progress and became more confident.From this experience,I learned that we should never give up when facing difficulties.A little kindness can really change a person's life.I will always be thankful to her. 参考范文二（感谢母亲） The Person I Want to Thank Most In our life,there are always people who bring us help and warmth.The person I want to thank most is my mother. Last year,I joined the school basketball team but was too short to play well.I wanted to give up.My mother said to me,"Don't stop trying.Height is not the most important thing.Your effort is.She practiced passing the ball with me every evening after work.Thanks to her,I became a better player and learned not to give up easily. Now I understand that a mother 's love gives us the courage to face any difficulty.I am truly thankful for everything she has done for me. 范文三（感谢朋友） The Person I Want to Thank Most In our life,there are always people who bring us help and warmth.The person I want to thank most is my best friend,Li Ming. When I was in Grade 7,I was shy and had few friends.Li Ming was the first person to talk to me.He invited me to join his study group and always cheered me up when I felt lonely.He told me,"Just be yourself,and people will like you.Slowly,I became more outgoing. From this experience,I learned that true friendship can make a big difference in one 's life.I am lucky to have a friend like him. 2 2025-2026学年第二学期阶段性学业质量监测 八年级英语听力原文 第一部分听力（共三节，计30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 录音中有五个句子，听句子两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能 对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。每个句子读两遍。 1.Why do you like to collect postcards? 2.What's the matter with Nancy? 3.When do you feel excited? 4.Mariana Trench is the deepest place in the ocean. 5.Where were Kate and Judy walking? 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 录音中有五组对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C 三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 6.M:Tina,I always do calligraphy in my spare time.What about you? W:I like playing guitar,Yaming They are cool. Question:What does Yaming do in his free time? 7.M:Lisa,you didn't look well.What's wrong with you? W:Yesterday,while I was walking on the street I was hit by a taxi. Question:What happened to Lisa yesterday? 8.M:I'm always scared of failure.I think if I mess something up,everyone will laugh at me. W:It's not a big deal,Ben.Everyone fails some-times.You can learn from those mistakes. Question:What does the woman advise Ben to do when failing? 9.M:Jane,it's normal to feel stressed.Just try to relax.Also a cup of warm milk is good for sleep? W:Thank you,Dr.Wu.I'll follow your suggestions Question:What's the relationship between the two speakers? 10.M:Did your neighborhood has any trouble during the typhoon? W:It was a mess.My parents and I helped with the clean-up this morning. Question:Where did the conversation probably take place? 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 录音中有一篇短文和五个问题，听短文和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C 三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文读两遍。 Dear Li Hua. How is everything going?I want to tell you about my trip to Guilin. Guilin is in the north of the Guangxi.It is one of China's most amazing natural treasures. The mountains stand in strange shapes,like giant animals.The water of the Lijiang River is so clear that you can see fish swimming in it.If you want to get closer to nature,taking a boat made of bamboo along the river is a good idea.It makes you feel like swimming through a Chinese painting. You can also go hiking in the countryside.You will enjoy the fresh air,watch the green fields, and hear the birds sing. It is a place that makes you say,"Wow,nature is amazing!"I really hope you can come and feel it yourself one day. Yours, Zhang Ming （山东专版）2025-2026学年第二学期阶段性学业质量监测 八年级英语试题答案（新人教版） 第一部分 听力 (共三节；每小题2分，计30分) 1—5 ABBCA 6—10 BABAC 11—15 BBABC 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，计40分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 16. C 17. B 18. B 9. A 20. B 21. C 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 31. F 32. A 33. B 34. E 35. C 第三部分 语言知识应用 (共两节，计20分) 第一节 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 36—40 CABBC 41—45 BABAC 第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分) 46. lonely 47. emotions 48. To avoid 49. breath 50. hurtful 51. can / could / should express 52. importantly 53. on 54. a 55. though / although 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；满分10分) 56. It is called “Becoming Chinese”. / Foreigners are doing things the Chinese way. 57. Because Chinese culture values living in peace with nature and keeping balance. These ideas can bring calm. 58. He took pictures of his food and made a peace sign in his selfies. 59. She puts goji berries and red dates in her cup. 60. It shows China’s growing power. / Many young people abroad think well of China. (注：56-60小题，其他答案可酌情给分) 第2节 （满分20分） 参考范文一（感谢老师） The Person I Want to Thank Most In our life, there are always people who bring us help and warmth. The person I want to thank most is my English teacher, Miss Li. Last term, I did badly in the English exam. I felt upset and even wanted to give up. Miss Li noticed my sadness and had a long talk with me. She told me that everyone makes mistakes and the most important thing is to learn from them. She also helped me make a study plan and encouraged me to keep trying every day. With her help, I made great progress and became more confident. From this experience, I learned that we should never give up when facing difficulties. A little kindness can really change a person’s life. I will always be thankful to her. 参考范文二（感谢母亲） The Person I Want to Thank Most In our life, there are always people who bring us help and warmth. The person I want to thank most is my mother. Last year, I joined the school basketball team but was too short to play well. I wanted to give up. My mother said to me, “Don’t stop trying. Height is not the most important thing. Your effort is.” She practiced passing the ball with me every evening after work. Thanks to her, I became a better player and learned not to give up easily. Now I understand that a mother‘s love gives us the courage to face any difficulty. I am truly thankful for everything she has done for me. 范文三（感谢朋友） The Person I Want to Thank Most In our life, there are always people who bring us help and warmth. The person I want to thank most is my best friend, Li Ming. When I was in Grade 7, I was shy and had few friends. Li Ming was the first person to talk to me. He invited me to join his study group and always cheered me up when I felt lonely. He told me, “Just be yourself, and people will like you.” Slowly, I became more outgoing. From this experience, I learned that true friendship can make a big difference in one‘s life. I am lucky to have a friend like him. 2025-2026学年第二学期阶段性学业质量监测 八年级英语听力原文 第一部分 听力 (共三节，计30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 录音中有五个句子，听句子两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. Why do you like to collect postcards? 2. What’s the matter with Nancy? 3. When do you feel excited? 4. Mariana Trench is the deepest place in the ocean. 5. Where were Kate and Judy walking? 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 录音中有五组对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. M: Tina, I always do calligraphy in my spare time. What about you? W: I like playing guitar, Yaming They are cool. Question: What does Yaming do in his free time? 7. M: Lisa, you didn’t look well. What’s wrong with you? W: Yesterday, while I was walking on the street I was hit by a taxi. Question: What happened to Lisa yesterday? 8. M: I’m always scared of failure. I think if I mess something up, everyone will laugh at me. W: It’s not a big deal, Ben. Everyone fails some-times. You can learn from those mistakes. Question: What does the woman advise Ben to do when failing? 9. M: Jane, it’s normal to feel stressed. Just try to relax.Also a cup of warm milk is good for sleep? W: Thank you, Dr. Wu. I’ll follow your suggestions. Question: What’s the relationship between the two speakers? 10. M: Did your neighborhood has any trouble during the typhoon? W: It was a mess. My parents and I helped with the clean-up this morning. Question: Where did the conversation probably take place？ 第三节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 录音中有一篇短文和五个问题，听短文和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文读两遍。 Dear Li Hua, How is everything going? I want to tell you about my trip to Guilin. Guilin is in the north of the Guangxi. It is one of China’s most amazing natural treasures. The mountains stand in strange shapes, like giant animals. The water of the Lijiang River is so clear that you can see fish swimming in it. If you want to get closer to nature, taking a boat made of bamboo along the river is a good idea. It makes you feel like swimming through a Chinese painting. You can also go hiking in the countryside. You will enjoy the fresh air, watch the green fields, and hear the birds sing. It is a place that makes you say, “Wow, nature is amazing!” I really hope you can come and feel it yourself one day. Yours, Zhang Ming 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ （山东专用）2025-2026学年第二学期阶段性学业质量监测八年级英语试题多维细目表 题型 题号 分值 课程内容 任务指向 预设难度 情境创设与命题立意 问题导向 目标层级 核心素养导向（2022课标） 学业质量描述 （三级） 听力第一节 1-5 10 人与自我（生活与学习） 听懂日常交际用语，选择恰当应答 0.75 校园与家庭生活场景：询问对动物的看法、身体状况、考试失败反应等 识记、理解 1.2 语言能力：能在日常交际中理解他人情感并做出得体回应；文化意识：初步感知交际礼仪。 能听懂熟悉话题的简单对话，获取基本信息并做出恰当反应。 听力第二节 6-10 10 人与自我（做人与做事） 提取关键信息，理解对话意图 0.70 摔倒、考试失败、寻求建议等真实学生生活场景 理解、分析 2.3 语言能力：能听懂描述事件与情感的话语；思维品质：能判断人物关系与场所；学习能力：能运用听力策略获取信息。 能听懂日常生活中的简单对话，理解说话者的意图和情感。 听力第三节 11-15 10 人与自然（自然生态） 听懂短文，获取事实信息 0.68 介绍桂林山水的旅行信件，鼓励亲近自然 理解、归纳 2.3 语言能力：能听懂描述自然景观的语篇；文化意识：感受祖国山河，增强家国情怀。 能听懂与自然环境相关的简单叙述，获取主要信息。 阅读A篇 16-18 6 人与社会（安全与健康） 获取信息，理解写作对象与来源 0.75 学校发布的“五一”假期安全提示（游泳、火灾、运动） 理解、推断 1.2 语言能力：能读懂简单说明性文本；思维品质：能判断文本写作目的与受众。 能读懂常见的安全提示类文本，获取关键信息。 阅读B篇 19-22 8 人与社会（安全与健康） 理解因果关系，词义猜测，判断正误 0.68 厨房火灾统计数据与预防建议，提升居家安全意识 理解、分析、推断 2.3 语言能力：能理解说明文中的逻辑关系；思维品质：能分析因果关系、推断词义；学习能力：能运用阅读策略理解语篇。 能读懂说明文，理解因果关系，推断生词含义。 阅读C篇 23-26 8 人与社会（学校生活） 推理判断，词义猜测，理解作者态度 0.65 学生春假参观科技馆、航天基地，体现“生活即教育” 理解、分析、推断 2.3 语言能力：能理解社会热点类文本；文化意识：了解国家科技发展，增强民族自豪感；思维品质：能推断作者态度与政策意图。 能读懂与学校生活相关的说明文，理解作者观点。 阅读D篇 27-30 8 人与自然（文化遗产） 归纳段落主旨，理解顺序，推断意义 0.62 新疆吐鲁番坎儿井系统，弘扬古代智慧与生态保护 归纳、分析、推断 2.3.4 语言能力：能理解说明文结构与逻辑顺序；文化意识：理解中国古代智慧，增强文化自信与生态保护意识；思维品质：能归纳主旨，分析古今联系。 能读懂文化遗产类说明文，归纳主旨，分析逻辑关系。 阅读七选 31-35 10 人与自然（自然灾害） 理解语篇结构，还原句子 0.60 北方沙尘暴的成因、影响与应对，增强环保责任感 逻辑推理、语篇衔接 3.4 语言能力：能理解语篇的衔接与连贯；思维品质：能根据逻辑关系还原信息；学习能力：能运用语篇结构策略理解文本。 能理解说明文的语篇结构，根据逻辑关系还原句子。 完形填空 36-40 10 与自我（认识自我） 理解上下文，选择恰当词汇 0.65 学习书法、功夫、滑冰的经历，鼓励勇于尝试与坚持 理解、推断、分析 2.3 语言能力：能在语境中运用词汇与语法；思维品质：能推断语篇逻辑与情感走向；学习能力：能通过上下文线索理解语篇。 能在语境中理解词汇与语法，推断语篇意义。 语法填空 46-55 10 人与社会（家庭关系） 语法运用（词形变化、连词、代词等） 0.58 青少年与父母的沟通与情绪管理，促进家庭和谐 理解、分析、应用 2.3 语言能力：能在语篇中正确运用语法知识；思维品质：能分析情感逻辑与语篇结构；文化意识：理解家庭和谐与文化价值观。 能在语篇中正确运用语法知识，表达情感与建议。 阅读表达 56-60 10 人与社会（文化认同） 获取信息，归纳总结 0.62 外国人模仿中国生活方式（喝温水、泡枸杞、V字手势） 理解、归纳、表达 2.3.4 语言能力：能读懂文化类短文并回答问题；文化意识：增强文化自信，理解文化传播魅力；思维品质：能归纳文化现象的原因与意义。 能读懂文化类文本，获取信息，归纳观点。 书面表达 61 20 人与自我（感恩与成长） 写作表达，结构清晰，情感真实 0.55 校报征文“我最想感谢的人”，表达感恩之情 综合表达、情感态度 3.4.5 语言能力：能围绕主题清晰表达，结构完整；文化意识：理解感恩文化，表达积极情感；思维品质：能反思成长经历，提炼人生价值；学习能力：能运用写作策略完成表达任务。 能围绕熟悉话题进行书面表达，内容清晰，结构完整，情感真挚。 整体说明表 项目 内容 总体难度预估 62.0% 适用年级 八年级（参照三级学业质量） 核心素养覆盖 语言能力、文化意识、思维品质、学习能力 命题原则 素养立意、情境真实、价值引领、学考一致 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $