山东烟台招远市（五四制）山东省招远市2025—2026学年度第二学期第一学段测试 初二英语（笔试）

**基本信息** 初二英语期中试卷涵盖语音、词汇、语法、阅读及写作模块，通过柯基警犬、青少年健康等生活化情境与中考体育政策关联，考查语言能力与思维品质，梯度设计合理。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |看音标写单词|10题/5分|课标词汇语音（如[ˈlɪtrətʃə(r)]）|基础语音能力，落实词汇积累| |完成句子|5题20空/10分|比较级（earlier than）、固定搭配（play a role）|语境化语法应用，如“猎豹最快”考查最高级| |阅读理解|15题/25分|细节理解（Fu Zai腿短）、主旨大意（青春期变化）|选材贴近学生（青少年健康、成长），第二节七选五考查逻辑衔接| |书面表达|1题/15分|计划类应用文（学习与锻炼）|结合中考政策，整合文化课与体育要求，考查综合表达|

2025-2026学年度第二学期期中考试 初二英语(笔试)试题 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷共8页，满分90分；考试时间100分钟。 2. 答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 4. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5. 在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 基础知识应用（共三节，满分20分） 第一节看音标写单词（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分） 1. [ˈlɪtrətʃə(r)]__________ 2. [əˈpɪərəns]_______ 3. [slɪm] _______ 4. [ˈæktʃuəli]__________ 5. [bɪˈliːv] _______ 6.[ɪˈmædʒɪn]_______ 7. [ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsəti]_______8. [ɪkˈsept]__________9.[ˈsiːkrət]__________ 10. [ˌendʒɪˈnɪə(r)]____________ 第二节 完成句子(共5小题， 20个空；每空0.5分，满分10分) 根据汉语提示完成下列各句，每空一词。 11. Emma总是比我起得早，但我和她一样努力工作。 Emma always ________ up _______ ______ me, but I work as ________ as her. 12. 猎豹是所有陆地动物中跑得最快的。 The _______ runs ______ _______among all land ________. 13. 这棵圣诞树看起来真漂亮啊！ ______ _______ the ________ tree _______ ! 14. —你打算做什么？ —我打算继续写故事和散文。 — What are you going to do? —I'm going to ______ on _______ _______ and ________. 15. 蜜蜂在我们地球的生态系统中扮演着重要的角色。 Bees play _____ ________ ______ in the ________ of our planet. 第三节 选出划线单词的词类（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分） One year around Thanksgiving, the hostess taught her how to make a pumpkin pie. 16 17 18 19 20 21 ( ) 16. A.名词 B.动词 C.形容词 D. 数词 ( ) 17. A.名词 B.介词 C.冠词 D. 副词 ( ) 18. A.数词 B. 介词 C. 连词 D. 冠词 ( ) 19. A.连词 B.动词 C.形容词 D. 感叹词 ( ) 20. A.连词 B. 名词 C.代词 D. 数词 ( ) 21. A.连词 B. 介词 C.冠词 D. 副词 Wow！It looks so good. How simple and interesting！ 22 23 24 25 ( ) 22. A.冠词 B.感叹词 C.形容词 D. 副词 ( ) 23. A.动词 B.数词 C.连词 D.副词 ( ) 24. A.名词 B.动词 C.数词 D. 形容词 ( ) 25. A.介词 B.连词 C.形容词 D. 副词 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分25分) 第一节 （共10小题; 每小题2分, 满分20分） 阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 ( A ) Hi, I'm Fu Zai, a six-month-old corgi（柯基）. I am from China and I'm China's first corgi police dog. I am cute and cool. Many people like me. But some people think I can't be a great police dog. Why? Because my legs are short. But they are wrong. One day, when I was two months old, I was playing with my owner in the park. A policeman saw me and thought I had the talent to be a police dog. Then I started my training. Every day, I take classes in the morning and afternoon. I learn cool things like how to listen well and use my nose to sniff out（嗅出）dangerous things, such as drugs（毒品）. My short legs make me stand out. I can go under cars or get into small spaces easily. Bigger dogs can't do this, but I can. The only problem is that I can't run very fast. Sometimes my trainer needs to give me a piggyback（背驮） ride. It's one of my favourite parts of the job. ( ) 26. Why do some people think Fu Zai can't be a great police dog? A. Because he is from China. B. Because his legs are short. C. Because he can't smell things. D. Because he is too old. ( ) 27. What is the only problem of Fu Zai? A. He can't listen well. B. He can't run very fast. C. He can't get into small spaces. D. He can't stand out. ( ) 28. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Fu Zai is America's first corgi police dog. B. Fu Zai takes classes only in the morning. C. Fu Zai likes the piggyback ride from his trainer. D. Bigger dogs can go under cars easily. ( B ) Many teens today care about their health and try different ways to keep fit. But what is the right way to do it? Is it just about exercise, or is there more? Let's read the four different students' stories. How do they take care of their health? What can we learn from them? Lydia worries about putting on weight. She often skips breakfast（不吃早餐）and eats very little for lunch,usually just a salad. She never eats snacks like chips or cakes.She calls them “junk food”. However, she often feels tired by the afternoon and sometimes gets headaches（头痛）.Her friends think she is too thin. Dean loves team sports. He plays basketball after school three times a week. He says regular exercise makes him feel strong and helps him stay focused in class. He also goes for a 20-minute run every morning before school. Because he exercises regularly, he sleeps very well at night. He always goes to bed before 10 pm and enjoys a good 9 hours of sleep. Marie doesn't like team sports, but she has found her own way to exercise. Every evening, she follows a 20-minute yoga video and walks her dog for 30 minutes after dinner. When it comes to sleep, Marie is very strict with herself. She always gets into bed at 9:30 pm and reads for 30 minutes before turning off the light. This makes sure she gets a good night's sleep and feels energetic every morning. William goes to swimming class every Thursday and he exercises at other times if he happens to think of it. He enjoys video games much more than playing outside. His sleep time is not regular. On school nights, he sleeps about 8 hours.But on Friday and Saturday nights, he often stays up late playing video games,sometimes until 1 am. As a result, he feels sleepy on weekend mornings and spends most of his time catching up on sleep. ( )29. Why does Lydia often feel tired and get headaches? A. Because she never exercises. B. Because she doesn't eat enough food. C. Because she sleeps too late. D. Because she eats too much junk food. ( )30.What exercise does Marie do every evening? A. Playing basketball. B. Doing yoga. C. Going swimming. D. Running for 20 minutes. ( )31.Why does William feel sleepy on weekend mornings? A. Because he exercises too much. B. Because he reads before sleeping. C. Because he stays up late playing games. D. Because he gets up too early. ( C ) Growing up is like setting off on a great adventure（冒险）. It is a special time between being a child and becoming an adult. This period is called adolescence（青春期）, or simply, your teenage years. For many students in middle school, this adventure brings many new changes. Your body starts to change and grow. You might have new feelings and thoughts. Sometimes, you feel excited and happy. At other times, you might feel confused（困惑的） or a little worried.This is all completely normal! One of the biggest changes is the need for more independence（独立）. You might want to make more choices on your own, like what clothes to wear or how to spend your free time. You also start to care more about your friends and their opinions. Friendships become very important. You share secrets,laugh together, and support each other. But this adventure brings new responsibilities（责任）. You have more homework and take more exams at school. You learn to manage（管理）your time for study, hobbies, and rest. It's like learning to be the captain（船长）of your own ship. Remember, everyone goes through this adventure at their own pace（节奏）. Some of your classmates might grow taller faster, and some might take more time. It's not a race. The most important thing is to be kind to yourself and to others. Talk to your parents, teachers, or friends when you have questions or problems. They are your crew（共事的人）on this amazing journey of growth. Your teenage years are a time to learn, explore, and discover who you are. Enjoy the adventure! ( )32. What feeling may you NOT have during adolescence according to the passage? A. Excited B. Confused C. Worried D. Bored ( )33. Why does the writer say teenagers learn to be the captain of their own ship? A. Because they can travel by ship. B. Because they have new responsibilities and manage their own time. C. Because they like adventures on the sea. D. Because they don't need to study any more. ( )34.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Growing up is a race between classmates. B. Friendships are not important during teenage years. C. Everyone grows at the same pace. D. We can talk to parents or teachers when having problems. ( )35.What is the main idea of the passage? A. It introduces the changes, responsibilities and attitudes（态度）of adolescence. B. It tells us how to make more friends at school. C. It teaches us how to finish homework quickly. D. It explains why body changes happen to teenagers. 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分) 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Our lives are getting busier. We have lots of things to do each day. 36 Here are some simple tips to make good use of our time. Make a short list. Write down the things you need to do. It's like a shopping list, but for your tasks（任务）. Do the big things first. Start with the most important thing. 37 Break big jobs into small pieces. If a job is too big, make it smaller. 38 Play timer（计时器） games. Use a timer to play a game. 39 It's fun and helps you focus! Take a short break. After you work for a long time, take a short rest. It helps you feel relaxed. Think about your day. At the end of the day, think about what you did well and what you want to do better. 40 Time is our friend. If we use it well, we can have more fun and finish our work better. Try these tips and see how they work for you! A. It's like looking at your artwork and deciding what to paint next. B. But if we manage time well, we can finish tasks（任务） in time and have fun. C. Work for 25 minutes, and then take a 5-minute break. D. We should make more friends to be happy every day. E. It's like eating the most delicious part of your meal first! F. It's like sharing a big cookie with your friends. 第三部分 语言知识应用 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a sunny Sunday. Lisa and her mom decided to make tomato and egg soup 41 enjoy a warm meal. First, they needed to 42 the tomatoes into small pieces. Lisa was happy to help, so she asked, “Mom, can I try?” Her mom smiled and said, “Of course! 43 have a try.” Next, Mom poured some water into a pot and put the pot on the stove. When the water boiled, she added the tomatoes. “We need to cook them until they are soft,” Mom explained. Lisa wondered why they didn’t add other vegetables. Mom said, “Tomatoes should be 44 other ingredients here to keep the soup’s taste pure（纯正）.” Then Mom asked Lisa 45 two eggs and stir them well. When the tomatoes were soft, Mom poured the egg liquid into the pot. After that, she added some salt to make the soup delicious. While waiting, Lisa saw some firewood outside. She wanted to play with it, but Mom stopped her. “It’s dangerous. You must 46 safety first,” Mom said. “If there’s a fire, we should 47 it quickly with a fire extinguisher（灭火器）.” Soon the soup was ready. Lisa tasted it. “Wow, it’s delicious! 48 your help, Mom,” she said. Mom laughed, “It’s also because you 49 the recipe and didn’t add extra things.” Lisa felt very happy. She knew cooking 50 patience and care. ( )41. A. in order to B. take up C. are tired of D. at least ( )42.A. turn on B. cut up C. cut down D. set off ( )43.A. Up to B. Feel free to C. Reach for D. Deal with ( )44.A. connected with B. separated from C. stuck to D. filled with ( )45.A. breaks B. broke C. breaking D. to break ( )46.A. put out B. care about C. put on D. put down ( )47.A. put out B. cut up C. fill with D. stick to ( )48.A. In order to B. Stick to C. Thanks to D. Separate from ( )49.A. stuck to B. cut up C. put out D. filled with ( )50.A. along with B. separates from C. is full of D. puts out 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A 51 (please) personality can make our life better. Sometimes, personality has something to do 52 our hobbies and even our health. We should keep 53 (health) habits and live happily. Many people prefer（更喜欢） to make friends with people who have 54 (similarity) interests. The 55 (important) of making true friends is great. My cousin is an 56 (act). She is outgoing and kind. She always tries 57 （she）best to get on well with others. She believes that a good personality helps us live more happily. If we want to have more friends, we should keep 58 (improve）. Let’s try our best 59 (be) better and make our life 60 (colour). 第四部分 书面表达(共两节，满分25分) 第一节　阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) I am Mike, a businessman. Several years ago, my boss let me work overseas, so I decided to leave my black cat Larry with my mother.It was really hard for me,because I loved my cat so much. I couldn't imagine living without him. But I had to do that. Besides（而且）, my mother felt alone at that time, and I hoped Larry would change that. Those days without Larry were difficult, because Larry was already like a son to me. I asked my mother to share videos of Larry online as frequently（频繁地） as possible. After two years, I was ready to get Larry back. Before I could do that, I got a call from my mother. She said one morning she had fallen asleep earlier. Suddenly, she woke up, because Larry was on her chest（胸部）, meowing and pushing her face.Larry had never done that before. She smelled something strange, jumped out of bed and found the kitchen on fire. My mom is alive because of Larry. He has been protecting us in his way. He really sees us as his family. I guess this is what love is. It doesn't matter whether（是否） you are a human or a cat. You give love and you will get love. And I know that Larry loves us, just like we love him. 61.Why did Mike leave Larry with his mother? ________________________________________________________________________. 62. What did Mike ask his mother to do? _______________________________________________________________________. 63. Why did Larry meow and push Mike's mother's face that morning? ________________________________________________________________________. 64. What saved Mike's mother? _______________________________________________________________________. 65.What can we learn from the story? _______________________________________________________________________. 第二节　写作 (满分15分) 新的中考政策推行之后，体育变得和文化课一样重要。请你给自己制定一份计划，包含文化课和体育锻炼。 提示信息： 1.语文，数学，英语要比以前更加努力； 2.每天做俯卧撑20个，仰卧起坐52个，跑步半个小时。 要求: 1.包含所给信息，可适当发挥 2.不少于70词; 开头不计入总词数。 My Study and Exercise Plan Since the new senior high school entrance examination policy came out, PE is as important as main subjects. So I am going to make a good plan for myself. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025——2026学年度第二学期期中考试 初二英语(笔试)答案及评分标准 第1部分 基础知识应用（共三节，满分20分） 第一节 看音标写单词（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分） 1. literature 2. appearance 3. slim 4. actually 5. believe 6. imagine 7. university 8. except 9. secret 10. engineer 第二节 完成句子(共5小题， 20个空；每空0.5分，满分10分) 11. gets earlier than hard 12. cheetah the fastest animals 13. How fantastic/beautiful Christmas looks 14. keep writing stories essays 15. an important part/role ecosystem 第三节 选出划线单词的词类（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分） 16-20 DBDBC 21-25 CBDDB 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分25分) 第一节 （共10小题; 每小题2分, 满分20分） 26-28 BBC 29-31 BBC 32-35 DBDA 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分) 36-40 BEFCA 第三部分 语言知识应用 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 41-45 ABBBD 46-50 BACAC 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 51. pleasant 52. with 53. healthy 54. similar 55. importance 56. actress 57. her 58. improving 59. to be 60. more colourful 第四部分 书面表达(共两节，满分25分) 第一节　阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 有些答案不唯一，意思正确，表达无误即可得分。 61. Because his boss let him work overseas and his mother felt alone. 62. He asked her to share videos of Larry online as frequently as possible. 63. Because the kitchen was on fire and he wanted to wake her up. 64. Larry (the cat) saved her. 65. It doesn't matter whether you are a human or a cat. You give love and you will get love. 第二节　写作 (满分15分) One possible version: My Study and Exercise Plan Since the new senior high school entrance examination policy came out, PE is as important as main subjects. So I am going to make a good plan for myself. First of all, I am going to work much harder on Chinese, Math and English. I plan to listen carefully in class and finish my homework on time every day. To keep healthy, I am going to exercise every day. I am going to do 20 push-ups and 52 sit-ups. Besides, I am going to run for half an hour to make me strong. I believe this plan will help me study well and stay healthy. 书面表达评分原则： 书面表达评分原则： 1．本题总分为15分，按三个档次给分。 2．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定后调整档次，再按说明要求给分。 给分范围和要求： 第一档(优)：(10—15分) 写出全部内容要求，语句流畅，无或基本无语法及拼写错误。 第二档(良)：(5—9分) 写出大部分内容要求，语句基本流畅，有少量语法及拼写错误。 第三档(中)：(0—4分) 基本上没有写出内容要点，语法及拼写错误较多。 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $