精品解析：山东省烟台招远市（五四制）2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度第二学期期中考试初二英语(笔试)试题 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷共8页，满分90分；考试时间100分钟。 2. 答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 4. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5. 在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 ( A ) Jane was 26 years old and she didn’t have too many friends. One day, Jane’s mother said she knew a funny girl and wanted to introduce (介绍) her to Jane at a restaurant. When Jane and her mother arrived at the restaurant, her mother had something important to do and left. Jane had to meet the girl herself. After Jane sat down, the girl started to talk about her job. She said, “Do you want to know what I do? I have a big office. I can see the whole city when I sit in my office.” Jane thought the girl worked in a big building. The girl continued, “I can travel around because of my job. In fact, I drive a very expensive vehicle (交通工具) to travel around.” Jane thought the girl must have a nice car. She asked, “Are you rich? What exactly (确切地) do you do?” The girl said, “I’m a bus driver.” What a funny girl! That was how Jane met her best friend Candy. 1. Who introduced the girl to Jane? A. Jane’s mother. B. Jane’s father. C. One of Jane’s friends. D. Jane’s sister. 2. The girl’s big office was ________. A. in a tall building B. in a restaurant C. a bus D. a nice car 3. What did the girl think of her job? A. Boring. B. Great. C. Terrible . D. Tiring. 4. What can we learn from the passage? A. The girl liked traveling. B. The girl had an expensive car. C. Jane and the girl became good friends. D. Jane didn’t like the girl at the beginning. 5. In which part of a magazine can we read the passage? A. Sports News. B. Different Jobs. C. Good Movies. D. Funny Stories. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Jane和一个有趣的女孩相遇并成为好朋友的故事。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, Jane’s mother said she knew a funny girl and wanted to introduce (介绍) her to Jane at a restaurant.”可知，Jane的妈妈把那个女孩介绍给了Jane。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The girl said, ‘I’m a bus driver.’”可知，女孩的大办公室指公交车。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I can travel around because of my job.”可知，女孩因为自己的工作可以到处旅行，由此推知，她认为自己的工作很棒。故选B。 4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“That was how Jane met her best friend Candy.”可知，Jane和女孩成为了好朋友。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文讲述了一个有趣的女孩和Jane相遇并成为好朋友的故事，因此最适合发表在杂志的“有趣故事”部分。故选D。 ( B ) Tom was a successful businessman. He spent most of his time making money. Recently, Tom noticed (注意到) that his son, Max, was spending more and more time on his phone and losing interest in everything else. He thought it was time to make a change (改变). So one day, Tom decided to take Max on a trip, not to an expensive restaurant or an amusement park (游乐园). Instead, he chose the countryside. When they arrived at the village, everything felt different. The houses were simple, and there were few shopping malls or vehicles (车辆). But to Tom’s surprise, Max had no problem fitting in. He quickly made friends with the local children. They played games and laughed together. He even talked with an old lady who kindly gave him some homemade snacks (小吃). Two days later, it was time to leave. On the way back, Tom asked his son, “What do you think of life in the countryside?” The boy thought for a moment, and then said, “In the countryside, I could run freely in the fields and play with so many kids. The night sky is full of stars. I haven’t seen that before in the city. And the people here can grow their own food.” Max continued, “You know what, Dad? What touched me most was how everyone looks after each other. They share what they have and always help one another.” Tom smiled and asked, “But people here don’t have much money, do they?” Max shook his head and said, “No, Dad. They may not be rich in money, but they’re rich in happiness.” Hearing this, Tom felt very proud (骄傲的) of his son. 6. What was Max’s problem before the trip? A. He was crazy about money. B. He was poor at housework. C. He was playing games with friends often. D. He was spending lots of time on his phone. 7. Where did Tom and his son go on their trip? A. To another city. B. To the countryside. C. To an amusement park. D. To an expensive restaurant. 8. What do the underlined words “fitting in” mean? A. 适应环境 B. 迎接挑战 C. 改变自己 D. 实现目标 9. What touched Max the most? A. The beauty of the countryside. B. The clear night sky full of stars. C. The true feelings between people. D. People’s ability to grow their own food. 10. What’s the main idea of the story? A. Video games are bad for children. B. It’s never too late to make a change. C. The countryside is a better place to live. D. Happiness doesn’t have much to do with money. 【答案】6. D 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Tom带他的儿子Max去乡下寻找幸福的秘密的故事。 6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Max, was spending more and more time on his phone and losing interest in everything else.”可知，Max的问题是沉迷手机。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So one day, Tom decided to take Max on a trip, not to an expensive restaurant or an amusement park (游乐园). Instead, he chose the countryside.”可知，他们去了乡村。故选B。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“But to Tom’s surprise, Max had no problem fitting in. He quickly made friends with the local children. They played games and laughed together.”可知，Max迅速交朋友，与当地人互动，故推出划线部分“fitting in”指“适应新环境”。故选A。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“What touched me most was how everyone looks after each other. They share what they have and always help one another.”可知，最打动Max的是每个人都互相照顾，人与人之间的真情。故选C。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“They may not be rich in money, but they’re rich in happiness.”及全文可知，通过Tom带他的儿子Max去乡下的故事告诉我们幸福与金钱关系不大。故选D。 ( C ) What’s the most popular song in the world? Some people would say the Happy Birthday Song without thinking. The song is sung in English and many other languages millions of times every day around the world. For many of us, it might be the easiest English song. We learned it at a young age. But do you know the history of this song? Here’s the story behind the Happy Birthday Song. Let’s take a look. The melody (旋律) of the song went back to 1893. Two sisters—Patty and Mildred Hill from America—wrote the song together. Patty was a school headteacher, and her older sister Mildred was a pianist. At first, the song was called Good Morning to All. Teachers at the school used it as a happy morning greeting to kids. The melody was easy to remember. And the lyrics (歌词) went like this: Good morning to you Good morning to you Good morning, dear children Good morning to all On a student’s birthday, the teachers changed the lyrics of “Good morning to you” to “Happy birthday to you”. The song soon became popular. Children across America loved the song so much and started singing it back to their teachers on their birthdays. In 1924, Robert H. Coleman used the Hill sisters’ lyrics as the first verse (节) and “Happy birthday to you” as the second, making the song even more popular. Over time, this song replaced the one written by the two sisters. The Happy Birthday Song became the one and only birthday song. That’s the song we sing and love today. 11. Who wrote the song Good Morning to All with Mildred? A. Her sister. B. Her student. C. Her teacher. D. Robert H. Coleman. 12. Which of the following is TRUE about the Happy Birthday Song? A. It was written in 1924. B. It has only one verse now. C. It was difficult to remember at first. D. It is sung in many languages around the world. 13. What does the underlined word “replaced” in the last paragraph mean? A. 完成 B. 取代 C. 流传 D. 改变 14. What can we learn from the text? A. The Happy Birthday Song has a long history. B. Robert H. Coleman was good at playing the piano. C. Patty Hill wrote the song to celebrate her sister’s birthday. D. The song Good Morning to All is popular all over the world. 15. In which part of a magazine can we probably read the text? A. Fun clubs. B. Family life. C. Art and music. D. People and countries. 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了《生日快乐歌》的起源与发展。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The melody (旋律) of the song went back to 1893. Two sisters—Patty and Mildred Hill from America—wrote the song together.”可知，帕蒂和米尔德里德·希尔姐妹共同创作。 故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The song is sung in English and many other languages millions of times every day around the world.”可知，生日快乐歌在全球多语种被传唱。 故选D。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Over time, this song replaced the one written by the two sisters.”可知，生日歌最终取代希尔姐妹的原版歌曲成为唯一生日歌，因此划线词“replaced”意为“取代”。 故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The melody (旋律) of the song went back to 1893.”可知，生日快乐歌从1893年起源至今超百年，悠久历史。 故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，全文围绕经典歌曲的创作、演变及文化影响展开，属于艺术与音乐范畴。 故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 When it comes to flowers, what do you think of? Beautiful colors and nice smells might come to your mind first. ____16____ Let’s take a closer look together. ____17____ They add beauty to our cities and villages, making them lively (有生气的). They can also take in harmful (有害的) things from the air. For example, people often put a spider plant (吊兰) in their new house to clean the air. Many flowers, like chrysanthemums and lilies (菊花和百合), are often used to treat (治疗) different health problems. Some flowers can also be used in cooking, adding special taste to the food. ____18____ Moreover, almost each type of flower has its own flower language. People use them to show different feelings. ___19___ Take roses for example. They are the symbol (象征) of love and are usually sold out during the Qixi Festival. And on Mother’s Day, many people would choose carnations (康乃馨) for their mothers. Flowers also have cultural meanings. ____20____ In some Chinese poetry (诗歌), it stands for the power to grow even in difficult times and is often used to encourage (鼓励) people to never give up. And the peony (牡丹) means wealth and nobility (富贵) in traditional Chinese culture. A. On important days, such as birthdays and festivals, flowers are given as gifts. B. There are different kinds of flowers around the world. C. Flowers change the environment in many ways. D. In Yunnan, a popular snack (小吃) called flower cakes is made of roses. E. However, flowers are more than just that; they really help us a lot in life. F. The plum blossom (梅花) often blooms (开花) in winter. 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了关于花的多种用途和意义。 【16题详解】 根据前文“When it comes to flowers, what do you think of? Beautiful colors and nice smells might come to your mind first.”及后文可知，上文提及花的颜色和香味，后文介绍了花的更多作用，此处应引出后文话题。选项E“然而，花不仅仅是这些；它们在生活中真的帮了我们很多。”符合语境。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据后文“They add beauty to our cities and villages, making them lively (有生气的). They can also take in harmful (有害的) things from the air.”可知，本段描述花美化环境、净化空气，强调对环境的作用。选项C“花在很多方面改变了环境。”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Some flowers can also be used in cooking, adding special taste to the food.”可知，上文讨论花可以用于烹饪，此处应提供具体例子。选项D“在云南，有一种很受欢迎的小吃叫鲜花饼，是用玫瑰做的。”符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据后文“They are the symbol (象征) of love and are usually sold out during the Qixi Festival. And on Mother’s Day, many people would choose carnations (康乃馨) for their mothers.”可知，后文以玫瑰和康乃馨为例说明节日送花习俗。选项A“在重要的日子里，比如生日和节日，人们会送鲜花作为礼物。”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据后文“In some Chinese poetry (诗歌), it stands for the power to grow even in difficult times and is often used to encourage (鼓励) people to never give up.”可知，后文解释了梅花的象征意义。选项F “梅花常在冬天盛开。”符合语境。故选F。 第二部分 语言知识应用 (共四节，满分35分) 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, two mice lived together. One was black and ____21____ was brown. They had a happy life. One day, a cat came. The cat was ____22____ and he was going to eat some mice. The mice didn’t want to be the ___23___ lunch. They ran and hid (躲藏) ____24____. The cat couldn’t find the mice. He was angry and had to ____25____ alone. After the cat left, the two mice came back home. The brown mouse said, “The cat will be back soon. We must make a plan.” They made a big pan of fudge (乳脂软糖) ____26____ cats liked fudge a lot. The cat came back. He smelled the fudge and ____27____ to eat it. “Cat, we ____28____ fudge,” said the mice. “Come in and have some.” “I will,” said the cat. “Thank you.” The cat had the fudge ____29____ lunch. He loved it. He said, “For me, the mice are ____30____, but the fudge tastes nicer.” 21. A. other B. the other C. the others D. others 22. A. tired B. full C. hungry D. thirsty 23. A. cat’s B. mice’s C. pig’s D. dog’s 24. A. loudly B. happily C. slowly D. quickly 25. A. go down B. come out C. come in D. go away 26. A. and B. because C. if D. so 27. A. stopped B. waited C. wanted D. helped 28. A. made B. bought C. tasted D. borrowed 29. A. in B. with C. for D. to 30. A. delicious B. terrible C. strong D. healthy 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了两只老鼠与一只猫之间的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：一只是黑色的，一只是棕色的。 other其他的；the other特指两者中的另一个；the others特指除已知对象外的其余的全部；others指除已知对象外的其余的一部分。根据“One was black and... was brown.”可知，此处特指两只老鼠中的另一只。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：这只猫饿了，他打算吃一些老鼠。 tired疲倦的；full饱的；hungry饥饿的；thirsty口渴的。根据“he was going to eat some mice”可知，猫饿了。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：老鼠不想成为猫的午餐。 cat’s猫的；mice’s老鼠的；pig’s猪的；dog’s狗的。根据“he was going to eat some mice.”可知，猫要吃老鼠，老鼠不想成为猫的午餐。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：他们飞快地跑走并藏了起来。 loudly大声地；happily开心地；slowly缓慢地；quickly飞快地。根据“The mice didn’t want to be the... lunch.”可知，老鼠不想被猫吃掉，所以要飞快地跑走。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：他很生气，不得不独自离开。 go down下降；come out出版；come in进来；go away离开。根据“The cat couldn’t find the mice.”可知，猫没有找到老鼠，所以离开了。故选D。 26题详解】 句意：他们做了一大锅乳脂软糖，因为猫很喜欢乳脂软糖。 and和；because因为；if如果；so所以。根据“They made a big pan of fudge (乳脂软糖)... cats liked fudge a lot.”可知，横线前后两句之间表示因果关系，前果后因。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：他闻到了软糖的味道，想要吃。 stopped停止；waited等待；wanted想要；helped帮助。根据“cats liked fudge a lot”可知，猫很喜欢乳脂软糖，所以想要吃。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：“猫，我们做了乳脂软糖，”老鼠们说。 made制做；bought购买；tasted品尝；borrowed借。根据“They made a big pan of fudge”可知，乳脂软糖是老鼠们制做的。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：猫吃了软糖当午餐。 in在……里面；with和；for作为；to到。根据“The cat had the fudge... lunch.”可知，猫把乳脂软糖当作午餐吃了，应该使用“for”来表示“作为”。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：他说：“对我来说，老鼠很好吃，但软糖味道更好。” delicious美味的；terrible糟糕的；strong强壮的；healthy健康的。根据上文可知，猫一开始是想要吃老鼠的，所以此处指老鼠对猫来说是美味的。故选A。 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last weekend, I watched an ____31____ (education) TV show about history. It was really interesting and made me learn a lot. The host of the show ____32____ (plan) to introduce (介绍) many important historical events (历史事件). The show also talked about some great people who were famous ____33____ great scientists. They made a lot of contributions (贡献) to the world. I really expect ____34____ (learn) from them and become a useful person in the future. ____35____ (luck), not all my family members liked this show. My brother thought it was ____36____ (meaning). He preferred (更喜欢) soap operas. He said they could make him laugh. We had a ____37____ (person) discussion about it. I ____38____ (agree) with him because I thought the shows I watched were better. He wanted me to watch his favorite show with him, but I refused. I told him it was ____39____ (possible) for me to enjoy that kind of show. In the end, my brother ____40____ (dig) a hole in the garden to plant a small tree. He said it was more fun than arguing (争吵) with me. I guess (猜测) everyone has different hobbies. What do you think of such shows? 【答案】31. educational 32. planned 33. as 34. to learn 35. Unluckily 36. meaningless 37. personal 38. disagreed 39. impossible 40. dug 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在周末看了一档很有教育意义的历史节目，但是作者的哥哥却不喜欢这个，为此与他发生了争吵的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：上周末，我看了一个关于历史的教育电视节目。此处应用形容词educational“教育的”修饰空后的名词，形容词作定语。故填educational。 【32题详解】 句意：节目主持人计划介绍许多重要的历史事件。根据“The host of the show…(plan) to introduce (介绍) many important historical events (历史事件).”可知，此处时态为一般过去时，应用动词过去式planned表示“计划”。故填planned。 【33题详解】 句意：这个节目还谈到了一些伟大人，他们是著名的伟大科学家。be famous as“作为……著名”。故填as。 【34题详解】 句意：我真的希望能向他们学习，将来成为一个有用的人。expect to do sth“期待做某事”，应用动词不定式。故填to learn。 【35题详解】 句意：不幸的是，并不是我所有的家人都喜欢这个节目。根据“not all my family members liked this show.”可知，家人不喜欢这个节目，应用副词unluckily“不幸运地”表示转折，位于句首首字母大写。故填Unluckily。 【36题详解】 句意：我哥哥认为这毫无意义。根据“My brother thought it was…(meaning). He preferred (更喜欢) soap operas.”可知，哥哥跟喜欢肥皂剧，因此认为这个节目没有意义，应用meaning的反义词meaningless“无意义的”作表语。故填meaningless。 【37题详解】 句意：我们有一个个人的讨论。根据“We had a…(person) discussion about it.”可知，此处应用person的形容词形式personal“个人的”修饰空后名词discussion。故填personal。 【38题详解】 句意：我不同意他的观点，因为我认为我看的节目更好。根据“I…(agree) with him because I thought the shows I watched were better.”可知，此处是指作者不同意哥哥的观点，应用agree反义词disagree表示“不同意”，此处时态为一般过去时，应用动词过去式。故填disagreed。 【39题详解】 句意：我告诉他这是不可能的我喜欢这样的节目。根据“I told him it was…(possible) for me to enjoy that kind of show.”可知，此处表示作者不可能喜欢肥皂剧，应用possible的反义词impossible“不可能的”作表语。故填impossible。 【40题详解】 句意：最后，我哥哥在花园里挖了一个洞，种了一棵小树。根据“In the end, my brother…(dig) a hole in the garden to plant a small tree.”可知，此处时态为一般过去时，应用动词过去式dug表示“挖”。故填dug。 第三节 单词拼写 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意和所给的中文提示，写出句子中的单词。 41. Tom _______ (承诺) to study hard next term yesterday. 【答案】promised 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆昨天答应下学期要努力学习。承诺：promise，为动词，根据“yesterday”可知，此处时态为一般过去时，应用动词过去式。故填promised。 42. _______ (外国人) are very surprised to see the lives of Chinese people on Xiaohongshu. 【答案】Foreigners 【解析】 【详解】句意：外国人非常惊讶地看到中国人在小红书上的生活。外国人：foreigner，为可数名词，结合be动词are可知，此处应用名词复数形式，且位于句首首字母大写。故填Foreigners。 43. We should plant more trees to make our _______ (环境) better. 【答案】environment 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该种更多的树，使我们的环境更好。environment “环境”，名词作宾语，此处为不可数名词。故填environment。 44. Two American _______ (宇航员) stayed at the space station for a long time. 【答案】astronauts 【解析】 【详解】句意：两名美国宇航员在空间站呆了很长时间。宇航员：astronaut，为可数名词，结合“Two”可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填astronauts。 45. The _______ (甜椒) on the plate are very colorful. 【答案】peppers 【解析】 【详解】句意：盘子里的甜椒颜色很鲜艳。pepper “甜椒”，是可数名词，根据“are”可知，此处用复数形式。故填peppers。 第四节 完成句子：(共5小题， 20个空；每空0.5分，满分10分) 根据汉语提示完成下列各句，每空一词。 46. 在大多数国家，人们通常在特殊的节日里吃传统食物。 In most ________, people usually eat ________ food on ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. countries ②. traditional ③. special ④. holidays 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，空处①缺少“国家”，应用名词复数countries表示；空处②缺少“传统”，应用形容词traditional修饰名词food；空处③④缺少“特殊的节日”，应用形容词special修饰名词复数holidays。故填countries；traditional；special；holidays。 47. 现在已经有机器人在很多工厂里干活了。 Today ________ ________ already robots ________ in many _________. 【答案】 ①. there ②. are ③. working ④. factories 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，there be…doing sth. “表示有……正在做某事”，时态为一般现在时，空后名词为复数形式，be动词用are；用动词现在分词形式working表示“工作”；用名词复数形式factories表示“工厂”。故填there；are；working；factories。 48. 每个人都应当尽一份力来拯救地球。 Everyone should ________ ________ ________ in ________ the earth. 【答案】 ①. play ②. a ③. part ④. saving 【解析】 【详解】根据句意及空处可知，缺少“尽一份力”的表达。play a part in是固定短语，意为“在……中起作用/尽一份力”。情态动词should后接动词原形play；in为介词，后接动名词形式saving。故填play a part；saving。 49. 有时这些决定可能会太难而无法实现。 Sometimes the ________ may be ________ ________ ________ keep. 【答案】 ①. resolutions ②. too ③. difficult ④. to 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，空处①缺少“这些决定”，应用名词复数resolutions表示；空处②③④缺少“太难而无法”，应用固定短语too…to表示“太……以至于不能”，用形容词difficult表示“难的”。故填resolutions；too；difficult；to。 50. 他总是准备好去尽其所能。 He was always ________ ________ ________ his ________. 【答案】 ①. ready ②. to ③. try ④. best 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“准备好去尽其所能”，应用短语ready to do sth表示“准备做某事”；用短语try one’s best表示“尽其所能”。故填ready；to；try；best。 第三部分 书面表达(共两节，满分25分) 阅读表达 Laleh Mohmedi is an Australian. She has two daughters and a son. She wants them to eat healthily, and has a way to let them love healthy food. She can make the meals look delicious and funny. She often turns meals into her children’s favorite animals and characters (人物). It all started in 2015. Laleh made a pancake for her three-year-old son Jacob. The pancake was in the shape (形状) of a lion. Jacob loved the pancake and wanted to eat more. Laleh was very happy. After that, she began to make some funny meals for her children. Laleh is good at cooking meals. It’s easy for her to make one meal like that. It often takes her 20 to 35 minutes to finish one meal. She usually uses fruit or vegetables to make her meals colorful. Her children always say she is a “food artist”. 阅读短文， 根据短文内容回答下列问题。 51. Where does Laleh come from? ________________________________________________________________________ 52. How many children does Laleh have? ________________________________________________________________________ 53. Why does Laleh spend so much time finishing one meal? ________________________________________________________________________ 54. What does Laleh do well in? ________________________________________________________________________ 55. What does Laleh usually use to make her meals colorful? ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. She comes from Australia. 52. She has three children. 53. Because she wants her children to eat healthily. 54. She is good at cooking meals. 55. She usually uses fruit and vegetables. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了来自澳大利亚的Laleh很擅长做饭。 【51题详解】 根据“Laleh Mohmedi is an Australian.”可知，Laleh Mohmedi来自澳大利亚。故填She comes from Australia. 【52题详解】 根据“Laleh Mohmedi is an Australian. She has two daughters and a son.”可知，Laleh有三个小孩。故填She has three children. 【53题详解】 根据“She wants them to eat healthily, and has a way to let them love healthy food.”及后文“It often takes her 20 to 35 minutes to finish one meal.”可知，Laleh花很多时间做一餐的原因是想让孩子们吃得健康。故填Because she wants her children to eat healthily. 【54题详解】 根据“Laleh is good at cooking meals”可知，Laleh很擅长做饭。故填She is good at cooking meals. 【55题详解】 根据“She usually uses fruit or vegetables to make her meals colorful.”可知，Laleh通常用水果或蔬菜使她的饭菜看起来丰富多彩。故填She usually uses fruit and vegetables. 第二节　书面表达(满分15分) 56. 2025年春晚机器人跳舞节目引起了很大的轰动。机器人时代似乎离我们越来越近。你们班就此话题展开了讨论，请根据以下表格信息写一篇作文，并发表一下你的观点。 优点 缺点 1. 机器人能帮忙做家务：扫地，做饭…… 2. 机器人能在危险或很脏的地方代替人类工作 3. 工厂里的机器人能造车，能反复做简单的工作而不疲惫 1. 机器人做了太多工作之后，会导致一些人失去工作 2. 制造和维修机器人会很昂贵 3. 太依赖机器人，人类会变得懒惰 要求： 1.包含提示中的内容，可适当发挥； 2.不要出现真实校名和姓名； 3.词数：不少于70词。 提示词汇： 优点：advantage 缺点：disadvantage 人类：human 修理：repair 依赖：depend on 有害的：harmful Robots: Helpful or Harmful? Nowadays, robots are becoming more and more popular. They have both advantages and disadvantages. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Robots: Helpful or Harmful? Nowadays, robots are becoming more and more popular. They have both advantages and disadvantages. Robots can be really helpful at home. They can do a lot of housework, like sweeping the floor and cooking meals. And robots can work in dangerous or dirty places instead of humans without getting hurt. In factories, robots are very useful, too. They can make cars. And they can do simple jobs over and over again without getting tired. However, robots also have some disadvantages. If robots do too many jobs, humans may lose their jobs. Besides, making and repairing robots can be very expensive. Companies need to spend a lot of money on technology. What’s more, if humans depend too much on robots, they may become lazy. In my opinion, robots are great inventions, but we should use them properly. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。根据文章已给出的开头，引出话题； 第二步，分两方面具体阐述机器人的优点和缺点； 第三步，书写结语，表达自己的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①instead of代替 ②a lot of很多 ③what’s more更重要的是 [高分句型] If robots do too many jobs, humans may lose their jobs. (If引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第二学期期中考试初二英语(笔试)试题 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷共8页，满分90分；考试时间100分钟。 2. 答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 4. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5. 在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 ( A ) Jane was 26 years old and she didn’t have too many friends. One day, Jane’s mother said she knew a funny girl and wanted to introduce (介绍) her to Jane at a restaurant. When Jane and her mother arrived at the restaurant, her mother had something important to do and left. Jane had to meet the girl herself. After Jane sat down, the girl started to talk about her job. She said, “Do you want to know what I do? I have a big office. I can see the whole city when I sit in my office.” Jane thought the girl worked in a big building. The girl continued, “I can travel around because of my job. In fact, I drive a very expensive vehicle (交通工具) to travel around.” Jane thought the girl must have a nice car. She asked, “Are you rich? What exactly (确切地) do you do?” The girl said, “I’m a bus driver.” What a funny girl! That was how Jane met her best friend Candy 1. Who introduced the girl to Jane? A. Jane’s mother. B. Jane’s father. C. One of Jane’s friends. D. Jane’s sister. 2. The girl’s big office was ________. A. in a tall building B. in a restaurant C. a bus D. a nice car 3. What did the girl think of her job? A. Boring. B. Great. C. Terrible . D. Tiring. 4. What can we learn from the passage? A. The girl liked traveling. B. The girl had an expensive car. C. Jane and the girl became good friends. D. Jane didn’t like the girl at the beginning. 5. In which part of a magazine can we read the passage? A. Sports News. B. Different Jobs. C. Good Movies. D. Funny Stories. ( B ) Tom was a successful businessman. He spent most of his time making money. Recently, Tom noticed (注意到) that his son, Max, was spending more and more time on his phone and losing interest in everything else. He thought it was time to make a change (改变). So one day, Tom decided to take Max on a trip, not to an expensive restaurant or an amusement park (游乐园). Instead, he chose the countryside. When they arrived at the village, everything felt different. The houses were simple, and there were few shopping malls or vehicles (车辆). But to Tom’s surprise, Max had no problem fitting in. He quickly made friends with the local children. They played games and laughed together. He even talked with an old lady who kindly gave him some homemade snacks (小吃). Two days later, it was time to leave. On the way back, Tom asked his son, “What do you think of life in the countryside?” The boy thought for a moment, and then said, “In the countryside, I could run freely in the fields and play with so many kids. The night sky is full of stars. I haven’t seen that before in the city. And the people here can grow their own food.” Max continued, “You know what, Dad? What touched me most was how everyone looks after each other. They share what they have and always help one another.” Tom smiled and asked, “But people here don’t have much money, do they?” Max shook his head and said, “No, Dad. They may not be rich in money, but they’re rich in happiness.” Hearing this, Tom felt very proud (骄傲的) of his son. 6. What was Max’s problem before the trip? A. He was crazy about money. B. He was poor at housework. C. He was playing games with friends often. D. He was spending lots of time on his phone. 7. Where did Tom and his son go on their trip? A. To another city. B. To the countryside. C. To an amusement park. D. To an expensive restaurant. 8. What do the underlined words “fitting in” mean? A. 适应环境 B. 迎接挑战 C. 改变自己 D. 实现目标 9 What touched Max the most? A. The beauty of the countryside. B. The clear night sky full of stars. C. The true feelings between people. D. People’s ability to grow their own food. 10 What’s the main idea of the story? A. Video games are bad for children. B. It’s never too late to make a change. C. The countryside is a better place to live. D. Happiness doesn’t have much to do with money. ( C ) What’s the most popular song in the world? Some people would say the Happy Birthday Song without thinking. The song is sung in English and many other languages millions of times every day around the world. For many of us, it might be the easiest English song. We learned it at a young age. But do you know the history of this song? Here’s the story behind the Happy Birthday Song. Let’s take a look. The melody (旋律) of the song went back to 1893. Two sisters—Patty and Mildred Hill from America—wrote the song together. Patty was a school headteacher, and her older sister Mildred was a pianist. At first, the song was called Good Morning to All. Teachers at the school used it as a happy morning greeting to kids. The melody was easy to remember. And the lyrics (歌词) went like this: Good morning to you Good morning to you Good morning, dear children Good morning to all On a student’s birthday, the teachers changed the lyrics of “Good morning to you” to “Happy birthday to you”. The song soon became popular. Children across America loved the song so much and started singing it back to their teachers on their birthdays. In 1924, Robert H. Coleman used the Hill sisters’ lyrics as the first verse (节) and “Happy birthday to you” as the second, making the song even more popular. Over time, this song replaced the one written by the two sisters. The Happy Birthday Song became the one and only birthday song. That’s the song we sing and love today. 11. Who wrote the song Good Morning to All with Mildred? A Her sister. B. Her student. C. Her teacher. D. Robert H. Coleman. 12. Which of the following is TRUE about the Happy Birthday Song? A. It was written in 1924. B. It has only one verse now. C. It was difficult to remember at first. D. It is sung in many languages around the world. 13. What does the underlined word “replaced” in the last paragraph mean? A. 完成 B. 取代 C. 流传 D. 改变 14. What can we learn from the text? A. The Happy Birthday Song has a long history. B. Robert H. Coleman was good at playing the piano. C. Patty Hill wrote the song to celebrate her sister’s birthday. D. The song Good Morning to All is popular all over the world. 15. In which part of a magazine can we probably read the text? A. Fun clubs. B. Family life. C. Art and music. D. People and countries. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 When it comes to flowers, what do you think of? Beautiful colors and nice smells might come to your mind first. ____16____ Let’s take a closer look together. ____17____ They add beauty to our cities and villages, making them lively (有生气的). They can also take in harmful (有害的) things from the air. For example, people often put a spider plant (吊兰) in their new house to clean the air. Many flowers, like chrysanthemums and lilies (菊花和百合), are often used to treat (治疗) different health problems. Some flowers can also be used in cooking, adding special taste to the food. ____18____ Moreover, almost each type of flower has its own flower language. People use them to show different feelings. ___19___ Take roses for example. They are the symbol (象征) of love and are usually sold out during the Qixi Festival. And on Mother’s Day, many people would choose carnations (康乃馨) for their mothers. Flowers also have cultural meanings. ____20____ In some Chinese poetry (诗歌), it stands for the power to grow even in difficult times and is often used to encourage (鼓励) people to never give up. And the peony (牡丹) means wealth and nobility (富贵) in traditional Chinese culture. A. On important days, such as birthdays and festivals, flowers are given as gifts. B. There are different kinds of flowers around the world. C. Flowers change the environment in many ways. D. In Yunnan, a popular snack (小吃) called flower cakes is made of roses. E. However, flowers are more than just that; they really help us a lot in life. F. The plum blossom (梅花) often blooms (开花) in winter. 第二部分 语言知识应用 (共四节，满分35分) 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, two mice lived together. One was black and ____21____ was brown. They had a happy life. One day, a cat came. The cat was ____22____ and he was going to eat some mice. The mice didn’t want to be the ___23___ lunch. They ran and hid (躲藏) ____24____. The cat couldn’t find the mice. He was angry and had to ____25____ alone. After the cat left, the two mice came back home. The brown mouse said, “The cat will be back soon. We must make a plan.” They made a big pan of fudge (乳脂软糖) ____26____ cats liked fudge a lot. The cat came back. He smelled the fudge and ____27____ to eat it. “Cat, we ____28____ fudge,” said the mice. “Come in and have some.” “I will,” said the cat. “Thank you.” The cat had the fudge ____29____ lunch. He loved it. He said, “For me, the mice are ____30____, but the fudge tastes nicer.” 21. A. other B. the other C. the others D. others 22. A. tired B. full C. hungry D. thirsty 23. A. cat’s B. mice’s C. pig’s D. dog’s 24. A. loudly B. happily C. slowly D. quickly 25. A. go down B. come out C. come in D. go away 26. A. and B. because C. if D. so 27. A. stopped B. waited C. wanted D. helped 28. A. made B. bought C. tasted D. borrowed 29. A. in B. with C. for D. to 30. A. delicious B. terrible C. strong D. healthy 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last weekend, I watched an ____31____ (education) TV show about history. It was really interesting and made me learn a lot. The host of the show ____32____ (plan) to introduce (介绍) many important historical events (历史事件). The show also talked about some great people who were famous ____33____ great scientists. They made a lot of contributions (贡献) to the world. I really expect ____34____ (learn) from them and become a useful person in the future. ____35____ (luck), not all my family members liked this show. My brother thought it was ____36____ (meaning). He preferred (更喜欢) soap operas. He said they could make him laugh. We had a ____37____ (person) discussion about it. I ____38____ (agree) with him because I thought the shows I watched were better. He wanted me to watch his favorite show with him, but I refused. I told him it was ____39____ (possible) for me to enjoy that kind of show. In the end, my brother ____40____ (dig) a hole in the garden to plant a small tree. He said it was more fun than arguing (争吵) with me. I guess (猜测) everyone has different hobbies. What do you think of such shows? 第三节 单词拼写 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意和所给的中文提示，写出句子中的单词。 41. Tom _______ (承诺) to study hard next term yesterday. 42. _______ (外国人) are very surprised to see the lives of Chinese people on Xiaohongshu. 43. We should plant more trees to make our _______ (环境) better. 44. Two American _______ (宇航员) stayed at the space station for a long time. 45. The _______ (甜椒) on the plate are very colorful. 第四节 完成句子：(共5小题， 20个空；每空0.5分，满分10分) 根据汉语提示完成下列各句，每空一词。 46. 在大多数国家，人们通常在特殊的节日里吃传统食物。 In most ________, people usually eat ________ food on ________ ________. 47. 现在已经有机器人在很多工厂里干活了。 Today ________ ________ already robots ________ in many _________. 48. 每个人都应当尽一份力来拯救地球。 Everyone should ________ ________ ________ in ________ the earth. 49. 有时这些决定可能会太难而无法实现。 Sometimes the ________ may be ________ ________ ________ keep. 50. 他总是准备好去尽其所能。 He was always ________ ________ ________ his ________. 第三部分 书面表达(共两节，满分25分) 阅读表达 Laleh Mohmedi is an Australian. She has two daughters and a son. She wants them to eat healthily, and has a way to let them love healthy food. She can make the meals look delicious and funny. She often turns meals into her children’s favorite animals and characters (人物). It all started in 2015. Laleh made a pancake for her three-year-old son Jacob. The pancake was in the shape (形状) of a lion. Jacob loved the pancake and wanted to eat more. Laleh was very happy. After that, she began to make some funny meals for her children. Laleh is good at cooking meals. It’s easy for her to make one meal like that. It often takes her 20 to 35 minutes to finish one meal. She usually uses fruit or vegetables to make her meals colorful. Her children always say she is a “food artist”. 阅读短文， 根据短文内容回答下列问题。 51. Where does Laleh come from? ________________________________________________________________________ 52. How many children does Laleh have? ________________________________________________________________________ 53. Why does Laleh spend so much time finishing one meal? ________________________________________________________________________ 54. What does Laleh do well in? ________________________________________________________________________ 55. What does Laleh usually use to make her meals colorful? ________________________________________________________________________ 第二节　书面表达(满分15分) 56. 2025年春晚机器人跳舞节目引起了很大的轰动。机器人时代似乎离我们越来越近。你们班就此话题展开了讨论，请根据以下表格信息写一篇作文，并发表一下你的观点。 优点 缺点 1. 机器人能帮忙做家务：扫地，做饭…… 2. 机器人能在危险或很脏的地方代替人类工作 3. 工厂里的机器人能造车，能反复做简单的工作而不疲惫 1. 机器人做了太多工作之后，会导致一些人失去工作 2. 制造和维修机器人会很昂贵 3. 太依赖机器人，人类会变得懒惰 要求： 1.包含提示中的内容，可适当发挥； 2.不要出现真实校名和姓名； 3.词数：不少于70词。 提示词汇： 优点：advantage 缺点：disadvantage 人类：human 修理：repair 依赖：depend on 有害的：harmful Robots: Helpful or Harmful? Nowadays, robots are becoming more and more popular. They have both advantages and disadvantages. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$