精品解析：广东深圳市南山外国语学校（集团）2025-2026学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷

2025—2026学年第二学期期中考试 八年级英语试卷 （试卷总分：100分 考试时间：90分钟） 请将答案写在答题卷上 第一部分 基础运用（25分） I. 单词匹配（共10小题，每小题1分） 根据所给单词选出相应的英文释义，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 ____1____ elderly ____2____ donate ____3____ pain ____4____ immediately ____5____ performance ____6____ risk ____7____ masterpiece ____8____ separate ____9____ priceless ____10____ voluntary work A. an extremely good painting, novel, film, or other work of art B. work that is done willingly to help others, without being paid C. to give money, food, clothes, etc. to help a person or an organization D. the possibility that something bad or dangerous may happen E. used to describe people who are old F. extremely valuable, so that it cannot be given a price G. a feeling of physical or mental suffering H. at once; right away I. the act of doing a play, concert, dance, etc. in front of people J. different, not related II. 单项选择 i. 选出可替换划线部分的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题1分） 11. She made up her mind to study harder and get good grades this term. A. changed her mind B. decided C. remembered 12. The school has introduced some advanced teaching equipment to improve the learning quality. A. latest news B. old-fashioned C. modern and high-level 13. He studies hard in order to pass the final exam. A. in order that B. so as to C. so that 14. The students are trying to raise money for the children in the poor mountain villages. A. spend B. collect C. increase 15. These pictures remind me of my happy childhood. A. remember B. forget C. make… think of ii. 选出最佳答案填入空白处，使句子意思连贯、语法正确，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分） 16. —I always see “yyds” on the Internet. What’s the ________ of it? —Well, young people now use it to describe someone who is excellent. A. sense B. action C. meaning D. form 17. My grandfather ________ a bad cold last winter and had to stay in hospital for a week. A. heard from B. argued with C. suffered from D. shared with 18. With your parents’ ________, you can take part in the after-school club. A. communication B. preparation C. permission D. prediction 19. I can’t imagine ________ such a boring movie. A. watch B. watching C. to watch D. watched 20. My father often encourages me ________ more books to broaden my horizons. A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads 21. Though I’m an adult now, I still find it difficult ________ with pressure. A. deal B. to deal C. dealing D. dealt 22. —Would you like ________ swimming with me this afternoon? —Sorry, it’s too hot. I feel like ________ a cartoon on TV at home. A. going; watching B. to go; watch C. going; to watch D. to go; watching 23. He ________ English songs every evening, and he ________ to sing at the party last week. A. sings; was asked B. sings; asked C. is sung; asked D. sang; was asked 24. I ________ to give a career talk in our school next week. I’m preparing for it now. A. will invite B. invite C. was invited D. will be invited 25. The room ________ every day, so it ________ clean and tidy. A. is cleaned; is stayed B. is cleaned; stays C. cleans; stays D. cleans; is stayed 第二部分 素养提升（75） 一、选择题 I. 完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题给出的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分） One day a teacher came into the classroom and gave the students a surprise test. She ____26____ the paper and asked her students to turn the page and begin. To everyone’s ____27____ there were no questions, just a black dot (点) in the center of the page. The teacher saw the ____28____ on everyone’s face and said, “I want you to write what you see there.” The confused (困惑的) students got started on the ____29____ task. At the end of the class, the teacher took all the answer papers and started reading each one. ____30____ of them described the black dot and tried to explain where it was on the paper. After all had been read, the classroom was quiet. The teacher began to ____31____, “I am not going to judge (评价) you according to this. I just wanted to give you something to think about. No one wrote about the bright part of the ____32____. Everyone focused on the black dot. The same ____33____ in our lives. We have a bright world to enjoy, but we always focus on the ____34____ spots. Our lives are gifts filled with love and care. We always have reasons to ____35____ — friends that help us or jobs that support our lives. 26. A. handed out B. took back C. put away D. looked at 27. A. anger B. happiness C. fear D. surprise 28. A. smile B. expression C. answer D. idea 29. A. scaring B. unusual C. boring D. difficult 30. A. None B. Some C. All D. Most 31. A. question B. ask C. explain D. change 32. A. face B. room C. life D. paper 33. A. happens B. covers C. works D. matters 34. A. dark B. lucky C. large D. pretty 35. A. show B. wait C. hope D. celebrate II. 阅读理解（共40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A Look at this photo. A robot dog is carrying a real rabbit on its back for a walk down the street. Isn’t it amazing? With the help of AI, the robot dog can see things around it. This helps it walk safely. Many people buy robot dogs as their pets. Robot dogs are safe for families because they won’t bite anyone. Robot dogs never get sick, so people don’t need to take them to animal hospitals. Also, taking care of robot dogs is easy. People don’t need to feed them or walk them. What’s more, robot dogs can dance and do different tricks to make people happy. Robot dogs can not only bring people a lot of fun but also help people in many ways. In Hangzhou, a robot dog named Xiaoxi works in an old people’s home. It brings medicine to old people, carries things for them, and serves as a companion. At Taishan Mountain, robot dogs can help carry heavy things and remove waste. In Qingdao, two robot dogs can help firemen search for and save people. Robot guide dogs have the amazing ability to help blind people get around. A study shows that the number of robots in China will grow a lot in the coming years. China will fully support the development of smart robots. Our country hopes to create more smart robots for different jobs, from giving shows and treating sick people to working in the sea and on the space station. 36. What can the robot dog in the photo do? A. It can dance for people. B. It can carry a rabbit for a walk. C. It can help blind people walk. D. It can work in an old people’s home. 37. Why are robot dogs safe for families? A. Because they never get sick. B. Because they won’t bite anyone. C. Because they are very small. D. Because they can see things around. 38. Which of the following is NOT true about robot dogs? A. People don’t need to feed them. B. They can do some tricks to make people happy. C. People must take them to animal hospitals. D. Taking care of them is easy 39. What does the robot dog Xiaoxi do in Hangzhou? A. It helps firemen save people. B. It carries heavy things at Taishan Mountain. C. It brings medicine to old people. D. It cleans the street and removes waste. 40. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. China will support the development of smart robots. B. There will be fewer robots in China in the future. C. Robots can only work in space stations. D. Robots can take the place of all doctors. B Drinking warm water, doing taiji.…Many foreigners are trying these Chinese habits and posting their videos on TikTok. It has become a social media trend called “Becoming Chinese”! In one popular video, a man pours hot water with honey while guzheng music plays. He said it helps “restart (重启)the body…getting better one small drink at a time. ” Another user shared her experience at a dim sum (点心)restaurant, calling it “a very Chinese time in my life. ” Chinese culture values living in peace with nature and keeping a balance between yin and yang (阴阳), the Global Times said. These lifestyles can bring calm and order in a fast-changing world. As Western societies face more and more uncertainty (不确定性), people want to find new ways of living. “Many young people abroad have a positive view of China,” CCTV said. This shows China’s growing soft power. It means foreigners are changing their minds: instead of just watching Chinese culture from far away, they are now taking part in it. This trend is a “grassroots (草根的), peer-to-peer (点对点的)cultural exchange”, Qu Qiang from Minzu University of China told China Daily. “Foreign netizens (网民)are taking up small, daily habits that we Chinese people don’t even think of as ‘culture’. ” Chinese products have been important in Western life for many years, from Chinese phones and AI models to toys like Labubu. The trend is a natural result of this influence, US tech magazine Wired said. 41. Why does the writer give two examples in Paragraph 2? A. To show popular videos about food. B. To show the “Becoming Chinese” trend. C. To suggest how to start a TikTok trend. D. To introduce some Chinese users on TikTok. 42. According to Paragraph 3, why do some Westerners try Chinese lifestyles? A. To find calm and peace. B. To get closer to nature. C. To change the world around them. D. To prepare for trips to China. 43. What does this new trend show? A. Chinese people love sharing their culture. B. Internet culture is changing quickly. C. Chinese culture has a growing influence. D. New cultures form as people communicate. 44. What might Wired magazine think of the trend? A. It is risky and crazy. B. It is surprising and funny. C. It is strange and unusual. D. It is expected and normal. 45. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to make popular TikTok videos about Chinese habits. B. The “Becoming Chinese” trend shows China’s rising soft power C. Why Chinese lifestyles are better than Western ones. D. Different ways to learn about Chinese traditional culture. C For centuries, Chinese people have used folding fans to cool themselves and have regarded them as a symbol of culture and wisdom. Among them, the Rongchang folding fan, which is from Chongqing’s Rongchang District, is one of the most famous. In 2008, it was listed as a National Intangible Cultural Heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产) . The history of Rongchang folding fans dates back to the Ming Dynasty. At that time, Rongchang became a centre for handmade fan production because of its high-quality bamboo and skilled workers. Over time, the fans have become well-known for being strong and beautiful. Creating a Rongchang folding fan is a highly skilled process. Making each fan requires over 70 steps, including cutting and painting. Workers usually spend years learning these skills to make sure the fans meet high standards (标准) . During the process, one of the most important parts is to choose the material. Workers need to use thin but strong bamboo, making fans easy to carry. At the same time, the material makes Rongchang folding fans special. As dynasties rose and fell, the Rongchang folding fan continually reinvented its cultural role. From being a tool to a cultural symbol, it shows that true craftsmanship (手艺) not only serves practical needs, but also carries cultural meaning. In ancient China, many of Rongchang folding fans were hand-painted with traditional Chinese calligraphy or paintings, turning each one into a piece of art. Poets wrote poems on them, and performers used them in traditional dances and operas. Though fewer people need hand-held fans nowadays, Rongchang folding fans are popular among collectors and are often given as cultural gifts. Old workers are not only training the next generation but also exploring creative designs to attract more young people. Rongchang folding fans have become a living art form that continues to spread to more people. 46. Why did Rongchang become a centre for handmade fan production in the Ming Dynasty? A. Because it had many famous poets. B. Because it was near Chongqing. C. Because it had high-quality bamboo and skilled workers. D. Because fans there were cheap and popular. 47. What makes Rongchang folding fans special? A. Their large size and heavy weight. B. Their thin but strong bamboo. C. Their modern and creative designs. D. Their famous and beautiful paintings. 48. What does the underlined word “reinvented” most probably mean? A. forgot B. changed C. lost D. broke 49. What does the writer think of the future of Rongchang folding fans? A. Hopeful. B. Difficult. C. Doubtful. D. Uncertain. 50. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To encourage more people to buy Rongchang folding fans. B. To compare Rongchang folding fans with other types of fans. C. To teach young people how to make a Rongchang folding fan. D. To introduce the history and importance of Rongchang folding fans. 第二节 阅读还原 阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5个小题，每小题2分） China is making big efforts to help people control their weight and live healthier lives. The government has started a three-year “Weight Management Year” plan from 2024 to 2027 to fight against obesity (肥胖). Obesity can cause serious health problems. ____51____ First, it’s important to check your BMI (Body Mass Index). For adults, a healthy BMI is between 18.5 and 24. ____52____ A BMI of 28 or more means you are obese. Also, doctors suggest measuring your waist (腰围). Men should keep their waist under 90 cm, and women under 85 cm. Eating well is very important, and exercise is just as important! When it comes to food, choose whole grains like brown rice, fresh vegetables, and lean proteins (瘦蛋白) such as fish, chicken, or beans. ____53____ For exercise, try to do 150-300 minutes of activities like walking, cycling, or dancing every week, and do strength exercises twice a week. ____54____ ____55____ Teenagers should sleep 7 hours every night because bad sleep can make them put on weight. Try to eat vegetables first, then meat, and finally rice or bread during a meal to control how much you eat. Remember, losing weight isn’t about being perfect—just start with small changes, like drinking water instead of soda or taking the stairs instead of the elevator. With these easy steps, everyone can have a healthier future. A. If your BMI is between 24 and 28, you are overweight. B. Here are some important suggestions that you should know. C. For example, you can join a sports club to make more friends. D. Don’t eat too many candies and sweet cakes, and also eat less salty food. E. Small daily habits also can make a big difference, not just diet and exercise. F. Get up and move around for a few minutes every hour during long study time. 第三节 信息匹配 左栏是有关个人需求的描述。右栏是机器人的自我介绍。请根据左右两栏的信息找出相匹配的一项。有一项多余。 ____56____ Sam’s grandmother is 80 years old. She lives in a small town alone. She can’t cook for herself and hopes some-one can help her. ____57____ The weather in my hometown is changeable (多变的). It’s sunny but it becomes rainy the next moment. Helen always forgets to bring an umbrella. ____58____ Linda hates traffic jams very much. She drives over 2 hours to work every day. How can she keep away from traffic jams? ____59____ Mr. Smith has a farm. Nobody helps him, so he always feels tired after doing the heavy work on the farm. He has no time to relax or travel. ____60____ Tina is studying in Taiyuan. Her mother is always worrying about her. She hopes she can see her and talk to her at any time. A. I’m Ben. My brothers and I can do heavy work. For example, we can help people in factories or on the farms, so they can have more time to relax and travel. B. I am Belly. I am an interesting car. I can run not only on the land but also on the sea like a ship. People can enjoy more beautiful places by driving me. C. I’m Cherry. I’m a new kind of plane. People can fly me to work or school. I am very small. You don’t need to worry about traffic jams. D. I am Andy. I am a new kind of clothes. I can keep people dry. So people who wear me won’t have to take an umbrella on a rainy day. E. I’m Rick. I am an automatic (自动的) cooking robot. I can cook more than 600 kinds of dishes. They are delicious and very popular. F. I am Rose, a magical watch. I am very popular among parents. I am cheap but I am very useful. I can help parents and children see each other at any time. 二、非选择题 Ⅲ. 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分） 读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 The Year of the Horse carries a very special meaning in Chinese culture. ____61____ the twelve Chinese zodiac animals, the horse stands for energy, courage, speed and progress. For thousands of years, horses have played ____62____ important role in history, helping people travel, work and win battles. That is why people regard the horse as a symbol of strength, hope and success. Many idioms about horses express good wishes and positive spirits, such as “immediate success”, “achieve great things” and “an old horse knows the way”. These idioms show that people admire the horse’s spirit and hope to be brave, ____63____ (confidence) and hard‑working. People born in the Year of the Horse ____64____ (believe) to be energetic, independent and ready to take on challenges. Spring Festival is ____65____ (important) traditional festival in China. Before the festival, families clean ____66____ (they) houses to sweep away bad luck and decorate with red couplets, paper cuttings and lanterns. On New Year’s Eve, families have a big reunion dinner, enjoying dumplings, fish and other lucky food. After dinner, people watch the Spring Festival Gala, set off fireworks and stay up late ____67____ (welcome) the new year. During the festival, people visit relatives and friends, and children receive red envelopes with ____68____ (luck) money. Dragon and lion dances, temple fairs and other activities are held everywhere. In the Year of the Horse, people wish for progress, ____69____ (happy) and good luck. With the spirit of the horse, we hope to run forward ____70____ (brave) and make our dreams come true. IV. 书面表达（15分） 71. “保护文化遗产，守望精神家园”。上个月你校举办了“中国传统文化月”活动，请你为校广播台英文栏目写一篇活动报道，题目是“Traditional Chinese Culture Month” 内容要点： 1. 活动目的：让更多人了解中国文化，…… 2. 活动内容：①参观剪纸艺术展览，②……（至少描述两项活动） 3. 同学们的反应及其评价。 写作要求： 1. 作文必须包括以上所有内容要点； 2. 可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，条理清楚，语句通顺，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 4. 不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Last month, our school held a wonderful Traditional Chinese Culture Month with the theme “Protect Cultural Heritage, Guard Our Spiritual Home”. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第二学期期中考试 八年级英语试卷 （试卷总分：100分 考试时间：90分钟） 请将答案写在答题卷上 第一部分 基础运用（25分） I. 单词匹配（共10小题，每小题1分） 根据所给单词选出相应的英文释义，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 ____1____ elderly ____2____ donate ____3____ pain ____4____ immediately ____5____ performance ____6____ risk ____7____ masterpiece ____8____ separate ____9____ priceless ____10____ voluntary work A. an extremely good painting, novel, film, or other work of art B. work that is done willingly to help others, without being paid C. to give money, food, clothes, etc. to help a person or an organization D. the possibility that something bad or dangerous may happen E. used to describe people who are old F. extremely valuable, so that it cannot be given a price G. a feeling of physical or mental suffering H. at once; right away I. the act of doing a play, concert, dance, etc. in front of people J. different, not related 【答案】1. E 2. C 3. G 4. H 5. I 6. D 7. A 8. J 9. F 10. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 elderly意为“年老的”，常用来形容老年人，对应选项E (used to describe people who are old)。 【2题详解】 donate意为“捐赠”，指给予钱物以帮助他人或组织，对应选项C (to give money, food, clothes, etc. to help...)。 【3题详解】 pain意为“疼痛、痛苦”，指身体或精神上的受苦感觉，对应选项G (a feeling of physical or mental suffering)。 【4题详解】 immediately意为“立即、马上”，表示动作发生得很快，对应选项H (at once; right away)。 【5题详解】 performance意为“表演、演出”，指戏剧、音乐会等展示活动，对应选项I (the act of doing a play, concert, dance, etc...)。 【6题详解】 risk意为“风险”，指危险或坏事发生的可能性，对应选项D (the possibility that something bad or dangerous may happen)。 【7题详解】 masterpiece意为“杰作”，指极好的绘画、小说等艺术作品，对应选项A (an extremely good painting, novel, film...)。 【8题详解】 separate意为“分开的、不同的”，指事物之间不关联，对应选项J (different, not related)。 【9题详解】 priceless意为“无价的”，指价值极高无法定价，对应选项F (extremely valuable, so that it cannot be given a price)。 【10题详解】 voluntary work意为“志愿工作”，指自愿帮助他人且不收取报酬，对应选项B (work that is done willingly..., without being paid)。 II. 单项选择 i. 选出可替换划线部分的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题1分） 11. She made up her mind to study harder and get good grades this term. A. changed her mind B. decided C. remembered 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她下定决心这学期更加努力学习并取得好成绩。 changed her mind改变主意；decided决定；remembered记得。根据“made up her mind”可知意为“下定决心，决定”，与decided含义相同。应填decided。 12. The school has introduced some advanced teaching equipment to improve the learning quality. A. latest news B. old-fashioned C. modern and high-level 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：学校引进了一些先进的教学设备来提高学习质量。 latest news最新的消息；old-fashioned过时的；modern and high-level现代且高水平。advanced意为“先进的”，根据句意“为了提高学习质量”可知，引进的设备应是先进且高水平的，与C选项含义相符。 13. He studies hard in order to pass the final exam. A. in order that B. so as to C. so that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了通过期末考试他学习很努力。in order that“为了…”，后面跟从句；so as to为了，后面跟动词原形；so that为的是，后面跟从句。原句中in order to意为“为了”，后面跟动词原形，故应选B。 14. The students are trying to raise money for the children in the poor mountain villages. A. spend B. collect C. increase 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们正努力为贫困山村的孩子们募集钱。 spend花费；collect收集，募集；increase增加。根据“The students are trying to… money for the children in the poor mountain villages.”及划线词raise可知，此处指为贫困儿童筹款，collect与raise意思相近，符合语境。所以选B。 15. These pictures remind me of my happy childhood. A. remember B. forget C. make… think of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些照片使我想起了我快乐的童年。 remember记得；forget忘记；make… think of使……想起。remind sb. of sth.意为“使某人想起某事”，主语通常是物，与make… think of意思相近。 ii. 选出最佳答案填入空白处，使句子意思连贯、语法正确，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分） 16. —I always see “yyds” on the Internet. What’s the ________ of it? —Well, young people now use it to describe someone who is excellent. A. sense B. action C. meaning D. form 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我总是在网上看到“yyds”。它的意思是什么？——嗯，现在年轻人用它来描述优秀的人。 考查名词辨析。sense感觉；action行动；meaning意思；form形式。根据“young people now use it to describe someone who is excellent”可知，这是在解释“yyds”的意思，因此应选meaning。故选C。 17. My grandfather ________ a bad cold last winter and had to stay in hospital for a week. A. heard from B. argued with C. suffered from D. shared with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我祖父去年冬天患重感冒，不得不住院一周。 heard from收到……的来信；argued with与……争吵；suffered from遭受；患病；shared with与……分享。根据“a bad cold”和“stay in hospital”可知，语境为生病住院，suffered from符合题意。 18. With your parents’ ________, you can take part in the after-school club. A. communication B. preparation C. permission D. prediction 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：有了你父母的允许，你可以参加课后俱乐部。 communication交流；preparation准备；permission允许；prediction预测。根据“you can take part in the after-school club”可知，学生参加课外俱乐部通常需要得到家长的同意，permission符合语境。 19. I can’t imagine ________ such a boring movie. A. watch B. watching C. to watch D. watched 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我无法想象观看这么无聊的一部电影。 根据“imagine”可知，此处考查imagine的用法，imagine doing sth.“想象做某事”，所以此处使用动名词形式作宾语，watch的动名词为watching。 20. My father often encourages me ________ more books to broaden my horizons. A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸经常鼓励我多读书来开阔眼界。 encourage sb. to do sth.固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语，故用to read。 21. Though I’m an adult now, I still find it difficult ________ with pressure. A. deal B. to deal C. dealing D. dealt 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然我现在已经是成年人了，但我仍然发现应对压力很困难。 考查非谓语动词。“sb. + find(s)+ it + adj. + to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“发现做某事是……的”， “it”作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的“to do sth”，形容词作宾语补足语。故选B。 22. —Would you like ________ swimming with me this afternoon? —Sorry, it’s too hot. I feel like ________ a cartoon on TV at home. A. going; watching B. to go; watch C. going; to watch D. to go; watching 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天下午你愿意和我一起去游泳吗？——抱歉，天气太热了。我想在家看电视上的卡通片。 考查非谓语动词。would like to do sth表示“愿意做某事”，空一处用不定式；feel like doing sth“想要做某事”，空二处用动名词。故选D。 23. He ________ English songs every evening, and he ________ to sing at the party last week. A. sings; was asked B. sings; asked C. is sung; asked D. sang; was asked 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意： 他每天晚上唱英文歌，上周他被邀请在聚会上唱歌。 第一空every evening提示经常性动作，用一般现在时sings；第二空last week提示过去时间，且主语he与ask之间为被动关系（他被邀请），故用一般过去时被动was asked。 24. I ________ to give a career talk in our school next week. I’m preparing for it now. A. will invite B. invite C. was invited D. will be invited 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我被邀请下周在我们学校做一个职业讲座。我现在正在为此做准备。 主语I与动词invite之间是被动关系，需用被动语态；根据“I’m preparing for it now”表明邀请已成事实，应使用过去时态被动结构“was invited”表示“已被邀请”的状态，应填was invited。 25. The room ________ every day, so it ________ clean and tidy. A. is cleaned; is stayed B. is cleaned; stays C. cleans; stays D. cleans; is stayed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：房间每天都被打扫，所以它保持干净整洁。 is cleaned一般现在时的被动语态；is stayed一般现在时的被动语态；stays一般现在时，主动；cleans一般现在时，主动。第一空，主语The room与动词clean之间是被动关系，时间状语every day提示用一般现在时，故用一般现在时的被动语态is cleaned；第二空，stay在此处作系动词，意为“保持”，后接形容词clean and tidy，系动词没有被动语态，主语 it 是第三人称单数，故用 stays。 第二部分 素养提升（75） 一、选择题 I. 完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题给出的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分） One day a teacher came into the classroom and gave the students a surprise test. She ____26____ the paper and asked her students to turn the page and begin. To everyone’s ____27____ there were no questions, just a black dot (点) in the center of the page. The teacher saw the ____28____ on everyone’s face and said, “I want you to write what you see there.” The confused (困惑的) students got started on the ____29____ task. At the end of the class, the teacher took all the answer papers and started reading each one. ____30____ of them described the black dot and tried to explain where it was on the paper. After all had been read, the classroom was quiet. The teacher began to ____31____, “I am not going to judge (评价) you according to this. I just wanted to give you something to think about. No one wrote about the bright part of the ____32____. Everyone focused on the black dot. The same ____33____ in our lives. We have a bright world to enjoy, but we always focus on the ____34____ spots. Our lives are gifts filled with love and care. We always have reasons to ____35____ — friends that help us or jobs that support our lives. 26. A. handed out B. took back C. put away D. looked at 27. A. anger B. happiness C. fear D. surprise 28. A. smile B. expression C. answer D. idea 29. A. scaring B. unusual C. boring D. difficult 30. A. None B. Some C. All D. Most 31. A. question B. ask C. explain D. change 32. A. face B. room C. life D. paper 33. A. happens B. covers C. works D. matters 34. A. dark B. lucky C. large D. pretty 35. A. show B. wait C. hope D. celebrate 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. C 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位老师通过一次特殊的测试让学生们思考生活中的重点，提醒学生不要只关注生活中的黑暗面，而要看到生活中美好的部分。 【26题详解】 句意：她分发了试卷，让学生们翻到那一页开始答题。 根据前文“One day a teacher came into the classroom and gave the students a surprise test.”和“and asked her students to turn the page and begin”可知，此处表示老师分发试卷。handed out符合题意，其他选项均与题意不符。 【27题详解】 句意：令大家惊讶的是，试卷上没有问题，只有页面中央的一个黑点。 根据“a surprise test”和“there were no questions, just a black dot (点) in the center of the page”可知，试卷上没有问题，只有页面中央的一个黑点，这让学生们很惊讶，surprise符合题意，其他选项均与题意不符。 【28题详解】 句意：老师看到了每个人脸上的表情，说：“我想让你们写下你们在那里看到的东西。” 根据“on everyone’s face”可知，此处表示老师看到了每个人脸上的表情，expression符合题意，其他选项均与题意不符。 【29题详解】 句意：困惑的学生们开始做这项不寻常的任务。 根据“To everyone’s surprise, there were no questions, just a black dot (点) in the center of the page”可知，试卷上没有问题，只有页面中央的一个黑点，这是一项不寻常的任务，unusual符合题意，其他选项均与题意不符。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：他们所有人都描述了黑点，并试图解释它在纸上的位置。 根据“After all had been read, the classroom was quiet”可知，此处表示他们所有人都描述了黑点，并试图解释它在纸上的位置，All符合题意，其他选项均与题意不符。 【31题详解】 句意：老师开始解释：“我不会根据这个来评价你们。我只是想给你们一些思考的东西。” 根据“I am not going to judge (评价) you according to this. I just wanted to give you something to think about”可知，老师开始解释，explain符合题意，其他选项均与题意不符。 【32题详解】 句意：没有人写过这张试卷的光明部分。 根据“there were no questions, just a black dot (点) in the center of the page”可知，此处表示没有人写过这张试卷的光明部分，paper符合题意，其他选项均与题意不符。 【33题详解】 句意：同样的事情也发生在我们的生活中。 根据“We have a bright world to enjoy, but we always focus on the...spots”可知，此处表示同样的事情也发生在我们的生活中，happen符合题意，其他选项均与题意不符。 【34题详解】 句意：我们有一个光明的世界可以享受，但我们总是关注黑暗的的斑点。 根据“Everyone focused on the black dot”可知，此处表示我们总是关注黑暗的斑点，dark符合题意，其他选项均与题意不符。 【35题详解】 句意：我们总是有理由庆祝——帮助我们的朋友或支持我们生活的工作。 根据“Our lives are gifts filled with love and care”可知，我们的生活是充满爱和关怀的礼物，所以我们总是有理由庆祝，celebrate符合题意，其他选项均与题意不符。 II. 阅读理解（共40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A Look at this photo. A robot dog is carrying a real rabbit on its back for a walk down the street. Isn’t it amazing? With the help of AI, the robot dog can see things around it. This helps it walk safely. Many people buy robot dogs as their pets. Robot dogs are safe for families because they won’t bite anyone. Robot dogs never get sick, so people don’t need to take them to animal hospitals. Also, taking care of robot dogs is easy. People don’t need to feed them or walk them. What’s more, robot dogs can dance and do different tricks to make people happy. Robot dogs can not only bring people a lot of fun but also help people in many ways. In Hangzhou, a robot dog named Xiaoxi works in an old people’s home. It brings medicine to old people, carries things for them, and serves as a companion. At Taishan Mountain, robot dogs can help carry heavy things and remove waste. In Qingdao, two robot dogs can help firemen search for and save people. Robot guide dogs have the amazing ability to help blind people get around. A study shows that the number of robots in China will grow a lot in the coming years. China will fully support the development of smart robots. Our country hopes to create more smart robots for different jobs, from giving shows and treating sick people to working in the sea and on the space station. 36. What can the robot dog in the photo do? A. It can dance for people. B. It can carry a rabbit for a walk. C. It can help blind people walk. D. It can work in an old people’s home. 37. Why are robot dogs safe for families? A. Because they never get sick. B. Because they won’t bite anyone. C. Because they are very small. D. Because they can see things around. 38. Which of the following is NOT true about robot dogs? A. People don’t need to feed them. B. They can do some tricks to make people happy. C. People must take them to animal hospitals. D. Taking care of them is easy 39. What does the robot dog Xiaoxi do in Hangzhou? A. It helps firemen save people. B. It carries heavy things at Taishan Mountain. C. It brings medicine to old people. D. It cleans the street and removes waste. 40. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. China will support the development of smart robots. B. There will be fewer robots in China in the future. C. Robots can only work in space stations. D. Robots can take the place of all doctors. 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了机器狗的功能、作为宠物的优势，以及它们在不同场景中的应用，最后提到了中国智能机器人的发展前景。 【36题详解】 文中第一段提到“A robot dog is carrying a real rabbit on its back for a walk down the street.”，说明照片中的机器狗可以背着兔子散步。 【37题详解】 文中第二段提到“Robot dogs are safe for families because they won’t bite anyone.”，说明机器狗对家庭安全是因为它们不会咬人。 【38题详解】 文中第二段提到“Robot dogs never get sick, so people don’t need to take them to animal hospitals.”，说明人们不需要带机器狗去动物医院，因此选项C“People must take them to animal hospitals.” 是错误的。 【39题详解】 文中第三段提到“In Hangzhou, a robot dog named Xiaoxi works in an old people’s home. It brings medicine to old people...”，说明机器狗小西在杭州的养老院里为老人送药。 【40题详解】 文中最后一段提到“China will fully support the development of smart robots.”，说明中国将支持智能机器人的发展。 B Drinking warm water, doing taiji.…Many foreigners are trying these Chinese habits and posting their videos on TikTok. It has become a social media trend called “Becoming Chinese”! In one popular video, a man pours hot water with honey while guzheng music plays. He said it helps “restart (重启)the body…getting better one small drink at a time. ” Another user shared her experience at a dim sum (点心)restaurant, calling it “a very Chinese time in my life. ” Chinese culture values living in peace with nature and keeping a balance between yin and yang (阴阳), the Global Times said. These lifestyles can bring calm and order in a fast-changing world. As Western societies face more and more uncertainty (不确定性), people want to find new ways of living. “Many young people abroad have a positive view of China,” CCTV said. This shows China’s growing soft power. It means foreigners are changing their minds: instead of just watching Chinese culture from far away, they are now taking part in it. This trend is a “grassroots (草根的), peer-to-peer (点对点的)cultural exchange”, Qu Qiang from Minzu University of China told China Daily. “Foreign netizens (网民)are taking up small, daily habits that we Chinese people don’t even think of as ‘culture’. ” Chinese products have been important in Western life for many years, from Chinese phones and AI models to toys like Labubu. The trend is a natural result of this influence, US tech magazine Wired said. 41. Why does the writer give two examples in Paragraph 2? A. To show popular videos about food. B. To show the “Becoming Chinese” trend. C. To suggest how to start a TikTok trend. D. To introduce some Chinese users on TikTok. 42. According to Paragraph 3, why do some Westerners try Chinese lifestyles? A. To find calm and peace. B. To get closer to nature. C. To change the world around them. D. To prepare for trips to China. 43. What does this new trend show? A. Chinese people love sharing their culture. B. Internet culture is changing quickly. C. Chinese culture has a growing influence. D. New cultures form as people communicate. 44. What might Wired magazine think of the trend? A. It is risky and crazy. B. It is surprising and funny. C. It is strange and unusual. D. It is expected and normal. 45. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to make popular TikTok videos about Chinese habits. B. The “Becoming Chinese” trend shows China’s rising soft power C. Why Chinese lifestyles are better than Western ones. D. Different ways to learn about Chinese traditional culture. 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在海外社交媒体上流行的“Becoming Chinese”趋势，分析了这一趋势的表现、背后原因及其体现的中国文化影响力。 【41题详解】 第二段通过两个具体视频案例（喝蜂蜜热水、吃点心），展示了外国网友尝试中国生活方式的现象，目的是说明“Becoming Chinese”这一社交媒体趋势。 【42题详解】 根据第三段“These lifestyles can bring calm and order in a fast-changing world. As Western societies face more and more uncertainty, people want to find new ways of living.”，可知西方人尝试中国生活方式，是为了在快节奏、不确定的世界中寻找平静与秩序。 【43题详解】 根据第四段“This shows China’s growing soft power. It means foreigners are changing their minds: instead of just watching Chinese culture from far away, they are now taking part in it.”，可知这一趋势体现了中国文化影响力的增强。 【44题详解】 根据最后一段“The trend is a natural result of this influence, US tech magazine wired said.”，可知Wired杂志认为，这一趋势是中国产品长期影响西方生活的自然结果，因此是意料之中、正常的现象。 【45题详解】 全文围绕“Becoming Chinese”趋势展开，阐述了其表现、背后原因，以及这一趋势所反映的中国软实力的提升，因此主旨是这一趋势体现了中国日益增长的软实力。 C For centuries, Chinese people have used folding fans to cool themselves and have regarded them as a symbol of culture and wisdom. Among them, the Rongchang folding fan, which is from Chongqing’s Rongchang District, is one of the most famous. In 2008, it was listed as a National Intangible Cultural Heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产) . The history of Rongchang folding fans dates back to the Ming Dynasty. At that time, Rongchang became a centre for handmade fan production because of its high-quality bamboo and skilled workers. Over time, the fans have become well-known for being strong and beautiful. Creating a Rongchang folding fan is a highly skilled process. Making each fan requires over 70 steps, including cutting and painting. Workers usually spend years learning these skills to make sure the fans meet high standards (标准) . During the process, one of the most important parts is to choose the material. Workers need to use thin but strong bamboo, making fans easy to carry. At the same time, the material makes Rongchang folding fans special. As dynasties rose and fell, the Rongchang folding fan continually reinvented its cultural role. From being a tool to a cultural symbol, it shows that true craftsmanship (手艺) not only serves practical needs, but also carries cultural meaning. In ancient China, many of Rongchang folding fans were hand-painted with traditional Chinese calligraphy or paintings, turning each one into a piece of art. Poets wrote poems on them, and performers used them in traditional dances and operas. Though fewer people need hand-held fans nowadays, Rongchang folding fans are popular among collectors and are often given as cultural gifts. Old workers are not only training the next generation but also exploring creative designs to attract more young people. Rongchang folding fans have become a living art form that continues to spread to more people. 46. Why did Rongchang become a centre for handmade fan production in the Ming Dynasty? A. Because it had many famous poets. B. Because it was near Chongqing. C. Because it had high-quality bamboo and skilled workers. D. Because fans there were cheap and popular. 47. What makes Rongchang folding fans special? A. Their large size and heavy weight. B. Their thin but strong bamboo. C. Their modern and creative designs. D. Their famous and beautiful paintings. 48. What does the underlined word “reinvented” most probably mean? A. forgot B. changed C. lost D. broke 49. What does the writer think of the future of Rongchang folding fans? A. Hopeful. B. Difficult. C. Doubtful. D. Uncertain. 50. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To encourage more people to buy Rongchang folding fans. B. To compare Rongchang folding fans with other types of fans. C. To teach young people how to make a Rongchang folding fan. D. To introduce the history and importance of Rongchang folding fans. 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. B 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了重庆荣昌折扇的历史、制作工艺、文化意义及当代发展，展现了这一国家级非物质文化遗产的魅力与传承价值。 【46题详解】 第二段第二句“At that time, Rongchang became a centre for handmade fan production because of its high-quality bamboo and skilled workers.”可知，荣昌在明代成为手工扇生产中心是因为那里有高质量的竹子和熟练的工人。 【47题详解】 第五段内容“Workers need to use thin but strong bamboo… At the same time, the material makes Rongchang folding fans special.”，制作扇子所使用的“薄而坚韧的竹子”这一材料使得荣昌折扇变得特别。 【48题详解】 划线词所在的第六段下文“From being a tool to a cultural symbol”，荣昌折扇的文化角色发生了转变。因此“reinvented”在此处最接近的意思是“改变”（changed）。 【49题详解】 文章最后一段提到老工匠正在培训下一代（training the next generation）、探索创意设计（exploring creative designs）以及折扇作为一种活态艺术形式继续传播（continues to spread），可以看出作者对荣昌折扇的未来持乐观、充满希望的态度。 【50题详解】 通读全文可知，文章介绍了荣昌折扇的历史渊源、制作工艺、材料特点、文化角色的转变以及现状，主要目的是向读者介绍荣昌折扇的历史及其重要性。 第二节 阅读还原 阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5个小题，每小题2分） China is making big efforts to help people control their weight and live healthier lives. The government has started a three-year “Weight Management Year” plan from 2024 to 2027 to fight against obesity (肥胖). Obesity can cause serious health problems. ____51____ First, it’s important to check your BMI (Body Mass Index). For adults, a healthy BMI is between 18.5 and 24. ____52____ A BMI of 28 or more means you are obese. Also, doctors suggest measuring your waist (腰围). Men should keep their waist under 90 cm, and women under 85 cm. Eating well is very important, and exercise is just as important! When it comes to food, choose whole grains like brown rice, fresh vegetables, and lean proteins (瘦蛋白) such as fish, chicken, or beans. ____53____ For exercise, try to do 150-300 minutes of activities like walking, cycling, or dancing every week, and do strength exercises twice a week. ____54____ ____55____ Teenagers should sleep 7 hours every night because bad sleep can make them put on weight. Try to eat vegetables first, then meat, and finally rice or bread during a meal to control how much you eat. Remember, losing weight isn’t about being perfect—just start with small changes, like drinking water instead of soda or taking the stairs instead of the elevator. With these easy steps, everyone can have a healthier future. A. If your BMI is between 24 and 28, you are overweight. B. Here are some important suggestions that you should know. C. For example, you can join a sports club to make more friends. D. Don’t eat too many candies and sweet cakes, and also eat less salty food. E. Small daily habits also can make a big difference, not just diet and exercise. F. Get up and move around for a few minutes every hour during long study time. 【答案】51. B 52. A 53. D 54. F 55. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于体重管理的说明文，介绍了中国“体重管理年”计划背景下控制体重的具体建议，包括监测BMI、合理饮食、科学运动以及养成良好日常习惯等。 【51题详解】 第一段指出肥胖会导致健康问题，空白处后给出具体建议（检测BMI等）。因此空白处应总领下文。选项B“Here are some important suggestions that you should know.”（这里有一些你应该知道的重要建议）起到承上启下的作用，自然引出后文。 【52题详解】 第二段介绍BMI，前句说健康BMI在18.5-24之间，后句说BMI≥28为肥胖。因此空白处应补充中间情况。选项A“If your BMI is between 24 and 28, you are overweight.”（如果你的BMI在24到28之间，你就是超重）与前后文形成完整的BMI分级说明，逻辑严密。 【53题详解】 第三段讲饮食，建议吃全谷物、蔬菜、瘦肉蛋白等健康食物，空白处应补充应避免的食物。选项D“Don’t eat too many candies and sweet cakes, and also eat less salty food.”（不要吃太多糖果和甜蛋糕，也要少吃咸的食物）与上文形成“应该吃什么”与“不应该吃什么”的对比，使饮食建议更全面。 【54题详解】 第四段讲运动，给出时长和频率建议（每周150-300分钟有氧运动，两次力量训练），空白处应补充一条与运动相关的具体建议。选项F“Get up and move around for a few minutes every hour during long study time.”（长时间学习时，每小时起来活动几分钟）是对“动起来”这一理念的具体化，与上文形成递进，强调日常活动的重要性，使运动建议更贴近学生生活场景。 【55题详解】 第五段讲睡眠和吃饭顺序等日常小习惯，因此本段主题句应为“日常小习惯也很重要”。选项E“Small daily habits also can make a big difference, not just diet and exercise.”（不仅是饮食和运动，日常小习惯也能带来大改变）准确概括了本段核心内容，与后文形成总分关系。 第三节 信息匹配 左栏是有关个人需求的描述。右栏是机器人的自我介绍。请根据左右两栏的信息找出相匹配的一项。有一项多余。 ____56____ Sam’s grandmother is 80 years old. She lives in a small town alone. She can’t cook for herself and hopes some-one can help her. ____57____ The weather in my hometown is changeable (多变的). It’s sunny but it becomes rainy the next moment. Helen always forgets to bring an umbrella. ____58____ Linda hates traffic jams very much. She drives over 2 hours to work every day. How can she keep away from traffic jams? ____59____ Mr. Smith has a farm. Nobody helps him, so he always feels tired after doing the heavy work on the farm. He has no time to relax or travel. ____60____ Tina is studying in Taiyuan. Her mother is always worrying about her. She hopes she can see her and talk to her at any time. A. I’m Ben. My brothers and I can do heavy work. For example, we can help people in factories or on the farms, so they can have more time to relax and travel. B. I am Belly. I am an interesting car. I can run not only on the land but also on the sea like a ship. People can enjoy more beautiful places by driving me. C. I’m Cherry. I’m a new kind of plane. People can fly me to work or school. I am very small. You don’t need to worry about traffic jams. D. I am Andy. I am a new kind of clothes. I can keep people dry. So people who wear me won’t have to take an umbrella on a rainy day. E. I’m Rick. I am an automatic (自动的) cooking robot. I can cook more than 600 kinds of dishes. They are delicious and very popular. F. I am Rose, a magical watch. I am very popular among parents. I am cheap but I am very useful. I can help parents and children see each other at any time. 【答案】56. E 57. D 58. C 59. A 60. F 【解析】 【导语】本文左栏是有关个人需求的描述，右栏是机器人的自我介绍。 【56题详解】 根据“She can’t cook for herself and hopes some-one can help her.”可知，Sam的奶奶不能为自己做饭，希望有人能帮助她，选项E“我是Rick。我是一个自动烹饪机器人。我能做600多种菜。它们很美味，很流行。”与之匹配。故选E。 【57题详解】 根据“The weather in my hometown is changeable (多变的). It’s sunny but it becomes rainy the next moment. Helen always forgets to bring an umbrella.”可知，Helen的家乡天气变化很快，Helen出门总是忘记带伞，选项D“我是Andy。我是一种新衣服。我可以让人们保持干燥。所以穿我的人在雨天不必带伞。”与之匹配。故选D。 【58题详解】 根据“Linda hates traffic jams very much. She drives over 2 hours to work every day. How can she keep away from traffic jams?”可知，Linda讨厌交通堵塞，她每天需要开车两个小时去工作，选项C“我是Cherry。我是一种新型飞机。人们可以乘坐我去上班或上学。我个子很小。你不必担心交通堵塞。”与之匹配。故选C。 【59题详解】 根据“Mr. Smith has a farm. Nobody helps him, so he always feels tired after doing the heavy work on the farm. He has no time to relax or travel.”可知，Smith先生的农场很忙，没有人帮忙，他感觉很累，没有时间放松和旅行，选项A“我是Ben。我和我的兄弟们可以做繁重的工作。例如，我们可以帮助工厂或农场的人，这样他们就有更多的时间放松和旅行。”与之匹配。故选A。 【60题详解】 根据“Tina is studying in Taiyuan. Her mother is always worrying about her. She hopes she can see her and talk to her at any time.”可知，Tina不在父母身边，她妈妈总是很担心她，她希望能够随时看见她和她说话，选选F“我是Rose，一块神奇的手表。我在父母中很受欢迎。我很便宜，但我很有用。我可以随时帮助父母和孩子见面。”与之匹配。故选F。 二、非选择题 Ⅲ. 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分） 读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 The Year of the Horse carries a very special meaning in Chinese culture. ____61____ the twelve Chinese zodiac animals, the horse stands for energy, courage, speed and progress. For thousands of years, horses have played ____62____ important role in history, helping people travel, work and win battles. That is why people regard the horse as a symbol of strength, hope and success. Many idioms about horses express good wishes and positive spirits, such as “immediate success”, “achieve great things” and “an old horse knows the way”. These idioms show that people admire the horse’s spirit and hope to be brave, ____63____ (confidence) and hard‑working. People born in the Year of the Horse ____64____ (believe) to be energetic, independent and ready to take on challenges. Spring Festival is ____65____ (important) traditional festival in China. Before the festival, families clean ____66____ (they) houses to sweep away bad luck and decorate with red couplets, paper cuttings and lanterns. On New Year’s Eve, families have a big reunion dinner, enjoying dumplings, fish and other lucky food. After dinner, people watch the Spring Festival Gala, set off fireworks and stay up late ____67____ (welcome) the new year. During the festival, people visit relatives and friends, and children receive red envelopes with ____68____ (luck) money. Dragon and lion dances, temple fairs and other activities are held everywhere. In the Year of the Horse, people wish for progress, ____69____ (happy) and good luck. With the spirit of the horse, we hope to run forward ____70____ (brave) and make our dreams come true. 【答案】61. Among 62. an 63. confident 64. are believed 65. the most important 66. their 67. to welcome 68. lucky 69. happiness 70. bravely 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了马在中国文化中的象征意义。 【61题详解】 句意：在十二生肖中，马代表活力、勇气、速度和进取。根据“the twelve Chinese zodiac animals”可知，范围为十二生肖，among表示“在三者或三者以上之中”。 【62题详解】 句意：几千年来，马在历史上发挥了重要作用，帮助人们旅行、工作和赢得战斗。play an important role in“在……中发挥重要作用”。 【63题详解】 句意：这些成语表明人们敬佩马的精神，并希望变得勇敢、自信和勤奋。and连接并列成分，brave和hard-working都是形容词，此处填confidence“自信”的形容词形式confident“自信的”。 【64题详解】 句意：马年出生的人被认为精力充沛、独立、乐于接受挑战。be believed to do“被认为……”，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are。 【65题详解】 句意：春节是中国最重要的传统节日。根据范围“in China”可知，用形容词important“重要的”的最高级形式the most important。 【66题详解】 句意：节日前，家人打扫他们的房子。they“他们”，修饰名词houses用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。 【67题详解】 句意：晚饭后，人们看春晚、放烟花、熬夜迎接新年。此处用welcome“欢迎”的不定式形式to welcome作目的状语。 【68题详解】 句意：在节日期间，人们会拜访亲戚朋友，孩子们会收到装有压岁钱的红包。luck“运气”，修饰名词money用其形容词形式lucky“幸运的”。 【69题详解】 句意：在马年，人们期盼进步、幸福和好运。and连接并列成分，progress和luck都是名词，此处填happy“快乐的”的名词形式happiness“幸福”。 【70题详解】 句意：怀着马的精神，我们希望勇往直前，实现我们的梦想。brave“勇敢的”，修饰动词run用其副词形式bravely“勇敢地”。 IV. 书面表达（15分） 71. “保护文化遗产，守望精神家园”。上个月你校举办了“中国传统文化月”活动，请你为校广播台英文栏目写一篇活动报道，题目是“Traditional Chinese Culture Month” 内容要点： 1. 活动目的：让更多人了解中国文化，…… 2. 活动内容：①参观剪纸艺术展览，②……（至少描述两项活动） 3. 同学们的反应及其评价。 写作要求： 1. 作文必须包括以上所有内容要点； 2. 可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，条理清楚，语句通顺，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 4. 不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Last month, our school held a wonderful Traditional Chinese Culture Month with the theme “Protect Cultural Heritage, Guard Our Spiritual Home”. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Traditional Chinese Culture Month Last month, our school held a wonderful Traditional Chinese Culture Month with the theme “Protect Cultural Heritage, Guard Our Spiritual Home”. Its purpose was to make more students know and value traditional Chinese culture. We took part in different kinds of activities. We visited a paper-cutting exhibition and enjoyed amazing works of art. Besides, we had traditional poetry reading competitions. Some students recited ancient poems wonderfully. We also watched Chinese calligraphy shows and learned about the beauty of handwriting. All the students enjoyed these activities very much. They thought they were meaningful and educational. Not only did we learn more about our culture, but we also realized we should protect our cultural heritage. We all felt proud of being Chinese. 【解析】 【详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：说明活动目的；介绍至少两项活动内容；描述同学们的反应与评价；传递文化保护主题 确定人称：第一人称复数 注意事项：词数不少于80；包含所有要点；可适当发挥；不得出现真实姓名和校名；开头已给出，不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接已给开头，点明活动目的 主体段：分点介绍活动内容（至少两项） 结尾段：描述同学们的反应与评价，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：活动目的 目的说明：Its purpose was to make more students know and value traditional Chinese culture./The activity aimed to help students learn more about Chinese culture and understand its importance. 要点二：活动内容（至少两项） 活动 1：We visited a paper-cutting exhibition and enjoyed amazing works of art./We took part in a paper-cutting exhibition and admired beautiful traditional artworks. 活动 2：Besides, we had traditional poetry reading competitions. Some students recited ancient poems wonderfully./We also held poetry reading contests, where students performed ancient poems beautifully. 补充活动：We also watched Chinese calligraphy shows and learned about the beauty of handwriting./There were also calligraphy demonstrations, teaching us about the beauty of traditional writing. 要点三：同学们的反应与评价 反应描述：All the students enjoyed these activities very much./Everyone loved taking part in these interesting activities. 评价说明：They thought they were meaningful and educational./Students found the activities both fun and educational. 升华感悟：Not only did we learn more about our culture, but we also realized we should protect our cultural heritage. We all felt proud of being Chinese./We learned a lot about our culture and felt proud to be Chinese, and understood the importance of protecting our heritage. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $