精品解析：广东东莞市虎门成才实验学校2025-2026学年度第二学期阶段教学质量自查八年级英语试题

2025-2026学年度第二学期期中教学质量自查 八年级英语试题 说明： 1. 全卷共8页，满分90分，含卷面分3分，考试用时75分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、学校、班级、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应号码的标号涂黑。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹签字笔作答、答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，答题卡交回，试卷自己保存。 一、语法选择。（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Sammi used to be polite and helpful. But now she ____1____ a lot. She gives her mother a lot of trouble at home and her father feels worried about her. She becomes ____2____ than before. After school, she doesn’t do homework. Instead, she enjoys ____3____ computer games. ____4____ bad the thing is! Sometimes when her mum asks her to help out, she shouts at her mum ____5____. She says she is very busy, but in fact, she is playing on her computer! On weekend nights she stays out after 10 o’clock. It is not ____6____ good habit for teenagers. And she also asks her parents to pay for her mobile phone bill every month and give her money ____7____ her favourite things. Now, her parents decide to stop spoiling (溺爱) her. They won’t give her pocket money ____8____ she doesn’t help clean all the rooms. Also, she has to pay for her mobile phone bill by ____9____. Sammi is a little unhappy but she agrees ____10____ her parents on the new rules in the end. It’s time for her to make some changes. 1. A. change B. changes C. changed 2. A. lazy B. lazier C. laziest 3. A. play B. playing C. to play 4. A. What a B. What an C. How 5. A. loud B. aloud C. loudly 6. A. a B. an C. the 7. A. to buy B. buy C. buying 8. A. although B. unless C. if 9. A. hers B. her C. herself 10. A. for B. in C. with 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述女孩Sammi从前乖巧懂事，如今变得懒惰任性、让父母操心，父母制定新规约束她，她最终同意做出改变，旨在劝导青少年养成懂事自律的习惯。 【1题详解】 句意：但现在她改变了很多。文中now为一般现在时标志，主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词需使用三单形式changes；change原形、changed过去式均不符合本句时态要求。 【2题详解】 句意：她变得比以前更懒惰了。句中出现比较级标志词than，形容词lazy要变为比较级lazier；lazy原级、laziest最高级都不能与than搭配使用。 【3题详解】 句意：相反，她喜欢玩电脑游戏。固定搭配enjoy doing sth.，意为“喜欢做某事”，因此此处用play的动名词playing；play原形、to play不定式都不匹配enjoy的固定用法。 【4题详解】 句意：这件事太糟了！本句感叹句中心词是形容词bad，适用How引导感叹句结构：How + 形容词 + 主语+谓语；What a、What an后必须接名词短语，不符合句式规则。 【5题详解】 句意：当妈妈让她搭把手做家务时，她大声冲妈妈叫嚷。此处需要副词修饰动词shouts；loud是形容词，aloud多指出声朗读，loudly侧重吵闹地大声喊叫，贴合和母亲争吵的语境。 【6题详解】 句意：对青少年来说这不是一个好习惯。good为辅音音素开头的单词，泛指一类事物用不定冠词a；an用于元音音素开头单词前，the表特指，本处无需特指。 【7题详解】 句意：她还要求父母每个月替她交话费，给钱去买她喜欢的东西。固定结构give sb. money to do sth.，不定式to buy作目的状语；buy原形、buying动名词无此句式用法。 【8题详解】 句意：除非她帮忙打扫全部房间，否则父母不会给她零花钱。if含义为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，符合“如果不帮忙打扫所有房间，父母就不给零花钱”的逻辑；although表虽然，unless后常接肯定形式，均不符合题意。 【9题详解】 句意：同时，她必须自己支付手机话费。固定搭配by oneself，表示“独自、靠自己”，对应主语she，反身代词用herself；hers、her均不能搭配by表独自。 【10题详解】 句意：Sammi有点不开心，但最后她同意父母定下的新规矩。固定搭配agree with sb.，意为“同意某人”；agree for、agree in不存在该固定搭配。 二、完形填空（本题有10小题。每小题1分。共10分） Wang Yao is a restaurant owner in Chengdu, Sichuan Province. On a cold morning, she received an online order but it took her an hour to ____11____ the deliveryman (外卖送餐员). When the deliveryman came, she was a little ____12____. “It’s too cold outside and my motorbike was broken,” the deliveryman said. After she heard his ____13____, her anger was gone. She invited him to sit for a while and offered him a cup of hot water. At that moment, Wang ____14____ the deliveryman’s face and hands were dark purple. She felt sorry for him. While they were talking, Wang knew that man wanted to buy a ____15____ for his daughter, but he thought it was a little expensive. After the deliveryman left, Wang ____16____ what happened just now on her WeChat Moment (朋友圈) with two photos of the deliveryman. Heartwarming comments (评论) poured in, such as “____17____ is not easy but none of us give up!” ,“Thumbs up (点赞) for hard-working people.” Some ____18____ offered money for a cake. The next day, Wang got in touch with the deliveryman and invited him to her shop. When they met, she gave him a cake for his daughter’s birthday. The deliveryman was ____19____. Helping others is one of the most meaningful ways to spread ____20____. It will make the world a better place. 11. A. look for B. care for C. wait for D. ask for 12. A. excited B. sad C. happy D. angry 13. A. words B. stories C. mistakes D. names 14. A. noticed B. wished C. warned D. agreed 15. A. bag B. cake C. coat D. toy 16. A. found B. forgot C. shared D. heard 17. A. Success B. Money C. Lesson D. Life 18. A. even B. ever C. still D. never 19. A. careful B. thankful C. useful D. helpful 20. A. illness B. sadness C. kindness D. weakness 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. A 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了成都餐馆老板王瑶与一位外卖送餐员之间的暖心故事，展现了人与人之间的善意传递。 【11题详解】 句意：在一个寒冷的早晨，她收到了一份网上订单，但她花了一个小时才等到外卖送餐员。 look for寻找；care for照顾；wait for等待；ask for征求。根据“it took her an hour to...the deliveryman”可知，此处表达她花了一个小时等外卖员，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：外卖员到达时，她有点生气。 excited兴奋的；sad悲伤的；happy开心的；angry生气的。根据下文“her anger was gone.”可知，起初她是生气的，故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：听完他的话后，她不生气了 words话语；stories故事；mistakes错误；names名字。根据上文“It’s too cold outside and my motorbike was broken,” the deliveryman said.”可知，外卖员向她解释了原因，因此此处表达她听完了外卖员的话，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：当时，王瑶注意到送餐员的脸和手冻得发紫。 noticed注意到；wished祝福；warned警告；agreed同意。根据“Wang...the deliveryman’s face and hands were dark purple”可知，此处是说她注意到了外卖员脸和手冻得发紫的情况，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：在他们交谈的过程中，王知道那个男人想给女儿买一个蛋糕，但他觉得有点贵。 bag书包；cake蛋糕；coat大衣；toy玩具。根据下文“When they met, she gave him a cake for his daughter’s birthday.”可知，外卖员想给女儿一个蛋糕。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：外卖员离开后，王瑶在朋友圈分享了这件事。 found发现；forgot忘记；shared分享；heard听见。根据“Wang...what happened on her WeChat Moment”可知，王瑶把这件事分享在了朋友圈，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：诸如 “生活不易，但我们都没有放弃！”等温暖人心的评论纷至沓来。 Success成功；Money金钱；Lesson经验；Life生活。根据“...s not easy but none of us give up!”可知，此处感叹生活不易，故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：一些人甚至捐钱买蛋糕。 even甚至；ever曾经；still仍然；never从不。根据“Some... offered money for a cake”可知，此处表达一些人甚至捐钱买蛋糕，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：送餐员很感激。 careful认真的；thankful感激的；useful有用的；helpful有帮助的。根据“The next day, Wang got in touch with the deliveryman and invited him to her shop. When they met, she gave him a cake for his daughter’s birthday.”可推断，外卖员对王瑶的行为很感激。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：帮助他人是传播善意最有意义的方式之一。 illness疾病；sadness悲伤；kindness善意；weakness虚弱。根据“ Helping others is one of the most meaningful ways to spread...”可知，帮助别人是传播善意的一个方式，故选C。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Welcome to Health First Aid Courses (课程) WHO: For community (社区) members, volunteers, coaches or parents who communicate with young people. To take the course, you must be over 18 years old. WHAT: Youth Mental (心理的) Health First Aid is an 8-hour course that teaches those who take part in the course about young people’s common mental health problems. SUBJECTS: How to help young people actively deal with a mental health problem. WHEN: ·5 pm.-9 pm, May 7th & May 14th (must attend both) ·8 am.-4:30 pm, June 5th (including a 30 minutes’ lunch break) ·9 am.-4:30pm, June 17th (including a working lunch) Add: Green Ave. Public Library-300 N. Green Ave. Registration (登记): visit http://mentalhealth.com, or send an email to JessicaBrown@ highschool.org, or visit Ms Brown’s office-3500 Mountain Li Dr Green Ave. WHY: ·1 in 10 persons in the community feel sad or hopeless every day for two weeks. ·Teenagers (青少年) are less likely to hurt themselves if they have someone to ask for help. ·Training is valued at $170 and offered at no cost thanks to the Project Mental Health. 21. Who are the courses for? A. Primary school students B. Coaches over 18 years old C. Volunteers under 18 years old D. All the community doctors 22. How long does the course on June 5th last for? A. 4 hours B. 7.5 hours C. 8 hours D. 8.5 hours 23. How many ways are there for people to register for the course? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 24. What can we learn from the passage? A. People can take the course only on May 14th. B. 90% persons feel sad every day for two weeks. C. The course can’t help parents and their children. D. People don’t need to pay for the course. 25. Where is the passage most probably from? A. A story book B. A community board C. A school website D. A travel guide 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则社区心理健康急救课程的招生通知，介绍了这门课程的招收对象、课程内容、上课安排、报名方式、上课地点以及开设课程的原因相关信息。 【21题详解】 依据原文WHO部分“For community (社区) members, volunteers, coaches or parents who communicate with young people. To take the course, you must be over 18 years old.” 可知，课程面向社区成员、志愿者、教练、对接青少年的家长，且参训年龄要大于18岁。A项小学生不符合年龄限制；C项志愿者未满18岁不达标；D项并未限定招收全部社区医生；只有B项年满18岁的教练匹配报名条件。 【22题详解】 依据原文WHEN部分“8 am.-4:30 pm, June 5th (including a 30 minutes’ lunch break)”推算，8点到下午4点半跨度一共8.5小时，扣除半小时午饭休息时间，课程实际时长为8小时。 【23题详解】 依据原文Registration板块“visit http://mentalhealth.com, or send an email to JessicaBrown@ highschool.org, or visit Ms Brown’s office-3500 Mountain Li Dr Green Ave.”，一共罗列了访问网页、发送邮件、前往办公室线下登记这3种报名途径。 【24题详解】 依据原文WHY板块“Training is valued at $170 and offered at no cost thanks to the Project Mental Health”，能够得知该培训免费，参与者无需缴费。 【25题详解】 依据原文WHO板块写明受众面向广大社区成员，整份通知是面向社区人群发布的课程通知，社区公告板（community board）最适配发布该告示。 B ①During ancient times in China, children didn’t have any smartphones or computers to have fun. Instead, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood. Let’s take a look. ②Stone balls During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and it was often played in winter to keep warm. Stones were carved (雕刻) into small balls for people to kick with their feet. ③Flying kites Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, the Tianjin kite, and the Weifang kite. And they are quite different from each other. For example, the swallow-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style. ④Hide-and-seek Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children and is popular around the nation. There are two ways to play: covering a child’s eyes while other kids run around to enjoy themselves or, more commonly, one child must try to find other players who hide. ⑤Watching shadow plays The closest thing to watching a film or television for fun during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. Folk artists use puppets (木偶) behind the screen to show all kinds of shadows, telling stories with music. During the Qing Dynasty, shadow play art reached its top, and was shown for each important occasion, such as the Spring Festival and the Lantern Festival. 26. What were the earliest kites made of according to the passage? A. Paper. B. Stone. C. Bamboo. D. Wood. 27. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Stone balls were very popular in summer to keep cool. B. Today’s kites are almost the same. C. Hide-and-seek, a traditional game, is still popular. D. Folk artists use puppets in front of the screen to play 28. What does the underlined word “occasion” probably mean in the last paragraph? A. Space. B. Time. C. Practice. D. Exam. 29. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. Children’s Games in Ancient China B. Children’s Games on Smartphones or Computers C. Kicking Stone Balls in Ancient China D. Playing Hide-and-Seek in Ancient China 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍中国古代孩童没有电子设备，拥有四种经典传统玩乐项目，分别为踢石球、放风筝、捉迷藏、看皮影戏，并逐一介绍各项游戏的起源、玩法与特色。 【26题详解】 第三段原文“The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper”，直接说明最早的风筝由木头制成。 【27题详解】 第四段原文“Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children and is popular around the nation”，对应C选项表述正确；A原文冬季玩石球，B各地风筝样式差异大，D皮影艺人在幕布后操作木偶，三项均与原文不符。 【28题详解】 画线词后文举例Spring Festival、Lantern Festival，均为节日、特定时节，因此occasion含义为“时节、时刻”。 【29题详解】 文章第①段总起，引出古代儿童的传统游戏；②③④⑤段分别并列介绍四类游戏，属于“总—分”单层并列结构，对应结构图A。 【30题详解】 全文围绕中国古代孩童的各类传统游戏展开介绍，A选项贴合全文核心内容；B与原文无电子设备的背景相悖，C、D仅为文中单一游戏，无法概括全文。 C 配对阅读。左栏是关于五个人兴趣爱好和需求的描述，右栏是相应的广告，请为每个人选择合适的广告。 ____31____. Jack is a movie fan. He loves to get the news about the latest movies. ____32____. Linda enjoys watching cartoons a lot. However, she can only watch on weekends. ____33____. Carrie usually listens to rock music and watches TV in her free time. Her favourite TV shows are comedies (喜剧) but she doesn’t like sports shows. ____34____. Peter loves talk shows. He wants to be a reporter and work in a TV station when he grows up. ____35____. Larry moved to the UK in 1960. Today he is still missing the life in the UK in the 1960s and often talks about it. A. Big Ideas A talk show about everything. It’s the most interesting from cities to the countryside and from the south to north across China. B. Rock The daily 30-minute comedy tells a story about rock music groups. You can enjoy the funny comedies and rock music as well. C. Media Watch It’s a talk show about TV, radio, newspapers and the Internet. It is mainly about the reporters and photographers. D. The Changes of the UK Share your stories about life in the UK from 1960. You can have your own photos or videos. E. Luca Luca is a sea monster (怪物) living in the sea with his family. However, he is interested in the world above the sea. Watch it on this Friday night to find out the story. F. At the Movies It’s a talk show about movies. It talks about the world of cinema every week. It tells you the latest movies. G. Rise of the Rice Cooker Here comes McDull, the pig boy, with a new story. In this film, he fights with the monster and becomes a hero to save the world. Watch it on Saturday night! Don’t miss it! 【答案】31. F 32. G 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是五个人的兴趣爱好和需求描述以及七个电视广告栏目，需要为每个人匹配合适的广告。 【31题详解】 根据“Jack is a movie fan. He loves to get the news about the latest movies.”可知，杰克是影迷，想要获取最新电影的相关资讯。选项F“观影时刻：这是一档围绕电影展开的脱口秀节目。它每周都会探讨影视圈相关动态，为大家介绍最新上映的影片。”与之匹配。 【32题详解】 根据“Linda enjoys watching cartoons a lot. However, she can only watch on weekends.”可知，琳达十分喜爱动画片，但是她仅能在周末观看动画。选项G“电饭煲的崛起：小猪男孩麦兜迎来全新故事。在这部影片里，他和怪兽展开搏斗，化身英雄拯救了世界。周六晚间可以收看本片，千万不要错过！”，二者相匹配。 【33题详解】 根据“Carrie usually listens to rock music and watches TV in her free time. Her favourite TV shows are comedies but she doesn’t like sports shows.”可知，卡丽闲暇时爱听摇滚乐、观看电视节目，偏爱喜剧节目，不喜爱体育类节目。选项B“摇滚栏目：这档每日更新、时长30分钟的喜剧讲述摇滚乐队的故事。你既可以欣赏趣味满满的喜剧桥段，也能够聆听摇滚音乐。”，二者相匹配。 【34题详解】 根据“Peter loves talk shows. He wants to be a reporter and work in a TV station when he grows up.”可知，彼得喜爱脱口秀节目，长大之后想要成为记者，在电视台任职。选项C“传媒观察：这是一档围绕电视、广播、报纸、互联网展开的脱口秀，内容大多聚焦记者与摄影师群体。”，二者相匹配。 【35题详解】 根据“Larry moved to the UK in 1960. Today he is still missing the life in the UK in the 1960s and often talks about it.”可知，拉里在1960年迁居英国，至今仍旧怀念二十世纪六十年代英国的日常生活，时常谈起这段过往。选项D“英国的变迁：分享自1960年起你在英国的生活故事，你还可以上传自己拍摄的照片或者视频。”，二者相匹配。 四、将下列句子翻译成英语。（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 36. 她告诉我不要这么轻易放弃。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】She told me not to give up so easily. 【解析】 【详解】“她告诉我不要这么轻易放弃”译为She told me not to give up so easily. 其中“告诉某人不要做某事”用 tell sb. not to do sth. 结构，“放弃”用give up，副词短语so easily修饰动词短语give up。 37. 世界上最长的河流是什么？ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】What’s the longest river in the world? 【解析】 【详解】“世界上最长的河流是什么？”译为What’s the longest river in the world?。“什么”用特殊疑问词What 引导问句，What is可缩写为What’s；形容词最高级longest表示“最长的”；“河流”为river；“在世界上”，固定搭配用in the world。 38. 我踢足球的时候弄伤了自己。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I hurt myself while playing football. 【解析】 【详解】“我踢足球的时候弄伤了自己。”译为I hurt myself while playing football.本句为一般过去时，“我”译为I，作句子主语；“弄伤了自己”译为hurt myself，作谓语，hurt的过去式还是hurt，myself是反身代词作hurt的宾语；“踢足球的时候”译为while playing football，是状语从句的省略结构，省略主语与be动词。 39. 我决定去看电影。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I decided to see a movie. 【解析】 【详解】“我决定去看电影”译为I decided to see a movie。其中“我”用I，作主语；“决定”用decided，固定搭配decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，此处为过去式作谓语；“看电影”用see a movie，用动词不定式结构to see a movie作宾语。 40. 尽管你们争吵过，但你们仍然是非常亲密的朋友。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Although you argued, you are still very close friends. 【解析】 【详解】“尽管你们争吵过，但你们仍然是非常亲密的朋友。”译为Although you argued, you are still very close friends.本句为although引导的让步状语从句，“尽管”译为Although，引导让步从句，不能与but连用；“你们争吵过”译为you argued，是从句的谓语，用一般过去时；“你们”译为you，作主句主语；“仍然是非常亲密的朋友”译为are still very close friends，为主句系表结构，close作形容词修饰friends。 五、短文填空。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文，注意有两词是多余项。 easy build and lie for peaceful vegetable weather famous if learn around Lake Titicaca is the highest navigable (可航行的) lake in the world. It’s also the third largest lake in South America. It ____41____ somewhere unusual between two countries, Peru and Bolivia. For this reason, Lake Titicaca can be reached from both countries. Lake Titicaca is ____42____ for its water and many beautiful islands. The lake is really clear, and you can ____43____ see the fishes in the water. The blue and quiet water helps you keep calm, and makes you feel ____44____. Here are some special floating (漂浮的) islands which are made by local people. They put lots of totora reeds (芦苇) together to ____45____ the islands. As local people lived here for centuries (世纪), the islands are home to them. What’s the best way to ____46____ about their traditional cultures? Stay with a local family, and you will experience their customs. ____47____ example, have a taste of the food called “Chairo”. It is cooked with different meat and ____48____. During family parties and festivals, people sit ____49____ the table and enjoy it together. Are you interested? _____50_____ you look for both good and low prices, April and October will be good choices. Usually there is less rain and fewer tourists at that time. 【答案】41. lies 42. famous 43. easily 44. peaceful 45. build 46. learn 47. For 48. vegetables 49. around 50. If 【解析】 【导语】本文为事物说明文，主要介绍南美洲的的喀喀湖，包含湖泊地理位置、自然景色、特色芦苇漂浮岛、当地特色饮食以及适合游玩的季节。 【41题详解】 句意：它地处秘鲁和玻利维亚两个国家之间一处特别的地带。 本句描述湖泊客观地理位置，全篇采用一般现在时；主语It是第三人称单数，动词lie表示“位于、坐落”，其第三人称单数变形为lies。 【42题详解】 句意：的的喀喀湖以湖水和众多风景优美的岛屿闻名。 此处使用固定短语be famous for，含义是“因……而出名”，符合湖泊凭借自然风光闻名的语境。 【43题详解】 句意：湖水十分清澈，你可以清楚地看见水中的鱼。 空格修饰谓语动词see，修饰动词需要使用副词；形容词easy对应的副词形式是easily，表达“轻易地、容易地”。 【44题详解】 句意：湛蓝安静的湖水能让你内心感到平和。 感官动词feel后面要搭配形容词作表语；所给单词peaceful为形容词，直接填入，意为“平静的、安宁的”，用来描述人的内心感受。 【45题详解】 句意：当地人收集大量芦苇编织在一起来建造这些岛屿。 空前to是不定式符号，不定式结构to do在这里作目的状语，说明芦苇编织的用途，因此空格使用动词原形build。 【46题详解】 句意：了解他们传统风俗最好的方式是什么？ 固定结构the best way to do sth. 表示“做某事最好的方式”，to后接动词原形；搭配learn about表示“了解、知晓”当地文化。 【47题详解】 句意：举个例子，你可以尝一道名叫Chairo的当地特色菜肴。 固定短语for example用于举例，放在句首时单词首字母需要大写，用来引出下文特色美食的例子。 【48题详解】 句意：这道菜是用各类肉类和蔬菜烹饪而成的。 vegetable是可数名词，前面没有单数限定词，且和meat并列，表示多种蔬菜，需要变为复数形式vegetables。 【49题详解】 句意：在家庭聚会和节日宴席上，人们围坐在餐桌旁一同享用美食。 固定搭配sit around the table，around为介词，表示“围绕、在……四周”，贴合人们围着桌子吃饭的场景。 【50题详解】 句意：如果你想找到景色好、花费低的游玩时段，四月和十月会是很不错的选择。 此处为条件状语从句，连词if意为“如果”，用来引出达成后半句建议的前提条件，位于句首首字母大写。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Dear Dr. Lin, I’m really helpless recently. My son Jack is 15 years old. I find that the older he grows, the less we talk. He refuses to communicate with me. I feel very sad and I really need help. My first problem is about his hobby. He spends almost all his spare time on computer games. When he gets home, he always turns on the computer and closes the door. I’m getting worried about him, especially when his English teacher tells me he always gets low marks in the English exams. Second, he is crazy about electronic products (电子产品), but I don’t have enough money and I can’t afford all the things he wants. Yesterday, he asked me for a new phone, but I refused. We then had an argument. Recently, I’ve found that he is always alone. I’ve never seen him talking to his friends on the phone or going out with anyone at weekends. He seems to have few friends. This isn’t normal for a teenager. I don’t know what to do now. Sometimes I can only cry alone. I need your help. Can you talk with him? Yours, May 51. Does Dr Lin or May write the letter? _______________________________________ 52. How old is Jack? ___________________________________________ 53. What’s Jack’s hobby? __________________________________________ 54. When did Jack ask his mother for a new phone? ______________________________________________ 55. What does May want Dr. Lin to do? ______________________________________________ 【答案】51. May writes the letter. 52. He is 15 years old. 53. His hobby is playing computer games. 54. He asked her for a new phone yesterday. 55. She wants Dr. Lin to talk with Jack. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了May给林博士写信求助，诉说儿子杰克沉迷游戏、迷恋电子产品、性格孤僻、亲子沟通不畅等问题，希望林博士能帮助开导儿子。 【51题详解】 开头称呼可以看出信是写给Dr. Lin的，落款说明写信人是May。因此答案是原文的直接信息。 【52题详解】 首段直接说明了“Jack is 15 years old”，这是原文的直接信息，直接提取。 【53题详解】 第二段“My first problem is about his hobby. He spends almost all his spare time on computer games.”，这说明杰克几乎把所有的空闲时间都花在玩电脑游戏上，说明他的爱好是玩电脑游戏。 【54题详解】 第三段“Yesterday, he asked me for a new phone”，这是原文的直接信息，直接提取。 【55题详解】 最后一段“I need your help. Can you talk with him?”，这是原文的直接信息，直接提取。 书面表达。（共15分，含卷面分3分） 56. Jack的妈妈对青春期的Jack在成长中面临的诸多问题感到十分担忧。假如你是Dr Lin，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，给Jack写一封信，谈谈他遇到的问题并给出建议。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：refuse拒绝，control控制，hope希望，talk with与……沟通，improve the relationship改善关系 Dear Jack, Teenagers have more and more pressure while growing up. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Dr Lin 【答案】 例文： Dear Jack, Teenagers have more and more pressure while growing up. Your mother told me that you have some problems recently. First, you spend too much time playing computer games. Second, you refuse to communicate with your parents. Here is some advice for you. To begin with, you should control the time of playing games. What’s more, why not try to talk with your parents? If you share your feelings with them, they will understand you better. I hope you can improve the relationship with your parents. Also, it is a good idea to make more friends. Yours, Dr Lin 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：建议类书信，行文以一般现在时为主 明确要点：①点明Jack存在的两个成长问题；②针对问题给出两条解决建议；③提出两点对Jack的美好期望 确定人称：书信以第二人称 you 为主，行文叙述使用第一人称I 注意事项：不可照搬题目例文，文中不能出现真实校名、真实姓名，可在思维导图基础上合理拓展内容，总词数控制在80词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接题目给出的开头句，说明Jack妈妈告知的两大问题，引出下文建议 主体段：依次对应两个问题给出针对性建议，适当补充拓展细节，让内容更充实 结尾段：写出对Jack的两点期许，完成信件收尾 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：指出问题 问题1（沉迷电脑游戏）：spend plenty of time playing computer games/waste study time/bad for eyesight 问题2（拒绝与父母沟通）：refuse to communicate with parents/hardly share your thoughts with them 要点二：提供建议 建议1（控制游戏时间）：control your game time/only play games after finishing homework/do more outdoor activities instead 建议2（尝试与父母沟通）：talk with your parents patiently/share your worries and joys with them 要点三：表达期望 期望1（改善亲子关系）：hope you can improve the relationship with your parents/get along well with your family 期望2（交到更多朋友）：take part in group activities/make more friends at school 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期期中教学质量自查 八年级英语试题 说明： 1. 全卷共8页，满分90分，含卷面分3分，考试用时75分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、学校、班级、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应号码的标号涂黑。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹签字笔作答、答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，答题卡交回，试卷自己保存。 一、语法选择。（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Sammi used to be polite and helpful. But now she ____1____ a lot. She gives her mother a lot of trouble at home and her father feels worried about her. She becomes ____2____ than before. After school, she doesn’t do homework. Instead, she enjoys ____3____ computer games. ____4____ bad the thing is! Sometimes when her mum asks her to help out, she shouts at her mum ____5____. She says she is very busy, but in fact, she is playing on her computer! On weekend nights she stays out after 10 o’clock. It is not ____6____ good habit for teenagers. And she also asks her parents to pay for her mobile phone bill every month and give her money ____7____ her favourite things. Now, her parents decide to stop spoiling (溺爱) her. They won’t give her pocket money ____8____ she doesn’t help clean all the rooms. Also, she has to pay for her mobile phone bill by ____9____. Sammi is a little unhappy but she agrees ____10____ her parents on the new rules in the end. It’s time for her to make some changes. 1. A. change B. changes C. changed 2. A. lazy B. lazier C. laziest 3. A. play B. playing C. to play 4. A. What a B. What an C. How 5. A. loud B. aloud C. loudly 6. A. a B. an C. the 7. A. to buy B. buy C. buying 8. A. although B. unless C. if 9. A. hers B. her C. herself 10. A. for B. in C. with 二、完形填空（本题有10小题。每小题1分。共10分） Wang Yao is a restaurant owner in Chengdu, Sichuan Province. On a cold morning, she received an online order but it took her an hour to ____11____ the deliveryman (外卖送餐员). When the deliveryman came, she was a little ____12____. “It’s too cold outside and my motorbike was broken,” the deliveryman said. After she heard his ____13____, her anger was gone. She invited him to sit for a while and offered him a cup of hot water. At that moment, Wang ____14____ the deliveryman’s face and hands were dark purple. She felt sorry for him. While they were talking, Wang knew that man wanted to buy a ____15____ for his daughter, but he thought it was a little expensive. After the deliveryman left, Wang ____16____ what happened just now on her WeChat Moment (朋友圈) with two photos of the deliveryman. Heartwarming comments (评论) poured in, such as “____17____ is not easy but none of us give up!” ,“Thumbs up (点赞) for hard-working people.” Some ____18____ offered money for a cake. The next day, Wang got in touch with the deliveryman and invited him to her shop. When they met, she gave him a cake for his daughter’s birthday. The deliveryman was ____19____. Helping others is one of the most meaningful ways to spread ____20____. It will make the world a better place. 11. A. look for B. care for C. wait for D. ask for 12. A. excited B. sad C. happy D. angry 13. A. words B. stories C. mistakes D. names 14. A. noticed B. wished C. warned D. agreed 15. A. bag B. cake C. coat D. toy 16. A. found B. forgot C. shared D. heard 17. A. Success B. Money C. Lesson D. Life 18. A. even B. ever C. still D. never 19. A. careful B. thankful C. useful D. helpful 20. A. illness B. sadness C. kindness D. weakness 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Welcome to Health First Aid Courses (课程) WHO: For community (社区) members, volunteers, coaches or parents who communicate with young people. To take the course, you must be over 18 years old. WHAT: Youth Mental (心理的) Health First Aid is an 8-hour course that teaches those who take part in the course about young people’s common mental health problems. SUBJECTS: How to help young people actively deal with a mental health problem. WHEN: ·5 pm.-9 pm, May 7th & May 14th (must attend both) ·8 am.-4:30 pm, June 5th (including a 30 minutes’ lunch break) ·9 am.-4:30pm, June 17th (including a working lunch) Add: Green Ave. Public Library-300 N. Green Ave. Registration (登记): visit http://mentalhealth.com, or send an email to JessicaBrown@ highschool.org, or visit Ms Brown’s office-3500 Mountain Li Dr Green Ave. WHY: ·1 in 10 persons in the community feel sad or hopeless every day for two weeks. ·Teenagers (青少年) are less likely to hurt themselves if they have someone to ask for help. ·Training is valued at $170 and offered at no cost thanks to the Project Mental Health. 21. Who are the courses for? A. Primary school students B. Coaches over 18 years old C. Volunteers under 18 years old D. All the community doctors 22. How long does the course on June 5th last for? A. 4 hours B. 7.5 hours C. 8 hours D. 8.5 hours 23. How many ways are there for people to register for the course? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 24. What can we learn from the passage? A. People can take the course only on May 14th. B. 90% persons feel sad every day for two weeks. C. The course can’t help parents and their children. D. People don’t need to pay for the course. 25. Where is the passage most probably from? A. A story book B. A community board C. A school website D. A travel guide B ①During ancient times in China, children didn’t have any smartphones or computers to have fun. Instead, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood. Let’s take a look. ②Stone balls During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and it was often played in winter to keep warm. Stones were carved (雕刻) into small balls for people to kick with their feet. ③Flying kites Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, the Tianjin kite, and the Weifang kite. And they are quite different from each other. For example, the swallow-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style. ④Hide-and-seek Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children and is popular around the nation. There are two ways to play: covering a child’s eyes while other kids run around to enjoy themselves or, more commonly, one child must try to find other players who hide. ⑤Watching shadow plays The closest thing to watching a film or television for fun during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. Folk artists use puppets (木偶) behind the screen to show all kinds of shadows, telling stories with music. During the Qing Dynasty, shadow play art reached its top, and was shown for each important occasion, such as the Spring Festival and the Lantern Festival. 26. What were the earliest kites made of according to the passage? A. Paper. B. Stone. C. Bamboo. D. Wood. 27. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Stone balls were very popular in summer to keep cool. B. Today’s kites are almost the same. C. Hide-and-seek, a traditional game, is still popular. D. Folk artists use puppets in front of the screen to play 28. What does the underlined word “occasion” probably mean in the last paragraph? A. Space. B. Time. C. Practice. D. Exam. 29. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. Children’s Games in Ancient China B. Children’s Games on Smartphones or Computers C. Kicking Stone Balls in Ancient China D. Playing Hide-and-Seek in Ancient China C 配对阅读。左栏是关于五个人兴趣爱好和需求的描述，右栏是相应的广告，请为每个人选择合适的广告。 ____31____. Jack is a movie fan. He loves to get the news about the latest movies. ____32____. Linda enjoys watching cartoons a lot. However, she can only watch on weekends. ____33____. Carrie usually listens to rock music and watches TV in her free time. Her favourite TV shows are comedies (喜剧) but she doesn’t like sports shows. ____34____. Peter loves talk shows. He wants to be a reporter and work in a TV station when he grows up. ____35____. Larry moved to the UK in 1960. Today he is still missing the life in the UK in the 1960s and often talks about it. A. Big Ideas A talk show about everything. It’s the most interesting from cities to the countryside and from the south to north across China. B. Rock The daily 30-minute comedy tells a story about rock music groups. You can enjoy the funny comedies and rock music as well. C. Media Watch It’s a talk show about TV, radio, newspapers and the Internet. It is mainly about the reporters and photographers. D. The Changes of the UK Share your stories about life in the UK from 1960. You can have your own photos or videos. E. Luca Luca is a sea monster (怪物) living in the sea with his family. However, he is interested in the world above the sea. Watch it on this Friday night to find out the story. F. At the Movies It’s a talk show about movies. It talks about the world of cinema every week. It tells you the latest movies. G. Rise of the Rice Cooker Here comes McDull, the pig boy, with a new story. In this film, he fights with the monster and becomes a hero to save the world. Watch it on Saturday night! Don’t miss it! 四、将下列句子翻译成英语。（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 36. 她告诉我不要这么轻易放弃。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. 世界上最长的河流是什么？ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. 我踢足球的时候弄伤了自己。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. 我决定去看电影。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. 尽管你们争吵过，但你们仍然是非常亲密的朋友。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、短文填空。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文，注意有两词是多余项。 easy build and lie for peaceful vegetable weather famous if learn around Lake Titicaca is the highest navigable (可航行的) lake in the world. It’s also the third largest lake in South America. It ____41____ somewhere unusual between two countries, Peru and Bolivia. For this reason, Lake Titicaca can be reached from both countries. Lake Titicaca is ____42____ for its water and many beautiful islands. The lake is really clear, and you can ____43____ see the fishes in the water. The blue and quiet water helps you keep calm, and makes you feel ____44____. Here are some special floating (漂浮的) islands which are made by local people. They put lots of totora reeds (芦苇) together to ____45____ the islands. As local people lived here for centuries (世纪), the islands are home to them. What’s the best way to ____46____ about their traditional cultures? Stay with a local family, and you will experience their customs. ____47____ example, have a taste of the food called “Chairo”. It is cooked with different meat and ____48____. During family parties and festivals, people sit ____49____ the table and enjoy it together. Are you interested? _____50_____ you look for both good and low prices, April and October will be good choices. Usually there is less rain and fewer tourists at that time. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Dear Dr. Lin, I’m really helpless recently. My son Jack is 15 years old. I find that the older he grows, the less we talk. He refuses to communicate with me. I feel very sad and I really need help. My first problem is about his hobby. He spends almost all his spare time on computer games. When he gets home, he always turns on the computer and closes the door. I’m getting worried about him, especially when his English teacher tells me he always gets low marks in the English exams. Second, he is crazy about electronic products (电子产品), but I don’t have enough money and I can’t afford all the things he wants. Yesterday, he asked me for a new phone, but I refused. We then had an argument. Recently, I’ve found that he is always alone. I’ve never seen him talking to his friends on the phone or going out with anyone at weekends. He seems to have few friends. This isn’t normal for a teenager. I don’t know what to do now. Sometimes I can only cry alone. I need your help. Can you talk with him? Yours, May 51. Does Dr Lin or May write the letter? _______________________________________ 52. How old is Jack? ___________________________________________ 53. What’s Jack’s hobby? __________________________________________ 54. When did Jack ask his mother for a new phone? ______________________________________________ 55. What does May want Dr. Lin to do? ______________________________________________ 书面表达。（共15分，含卷面分3分） 56. Jack的妈妈对青春期的Jack在成长中面临的诸多问题感到十分担忧。假如你是Dr Lin，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，给Jack写一封信，谈谈他遇到的问题并给出建议。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：refuse拒绝，control控制，hope希望，talk with与……沟通，improve the relationship改善关系 Dear Jack, Teenagers have more and more pressure while growing up. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Dr Lin 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $