精品解析：广东省深圳市南山区松坪学校中学部2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷

松坪学校中学部2024-2025学年度第二学期期中考试 八年级英语试卷 （卷面总分：75分 考试时长：70分钟） 选择题（共50分） Ⅰ．完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Recently, Mr Mi, a disabled man, has become ____1____ online. He’s good at making dough toys. In 2003, Mi lost his ____2____ in an accident, but he didn’t become sad. He slowly learned to eat and get dressed in the year that followed the accident. He thought he had to find a way to make a living because he had a family to ____3____. One day, after seeing a man making dough toys on the street, Mi became very ____4____ in it and decided to learn it from him. “At first, the man didn’t ____5____ when he saw that I had no fingers. But after I kept asking him to ____6____ me, he finally said yes,” Mi said. The learning process was ____7____. In the beginning, he could only make two roses in an afternoon. And his arms also hurt a lot. However, he ____8____ thought about giving up. When Mi made dough toys, he developed some methods suitable for him and greatly improved his skills. Now, it takes Mi about seven ____9____ to make a simple dough toy, and he can make about 30 a day. Today, Mi not only makes a living by making dough toys as he has hoped, but gets great ____10____ from it. He is very happy with his life. 1. A. fit B. popular C. slow D. angry 2. A. legs B. eyes C. feet D. hands 3. A. look after B. look up C. look for D. look down 4. A. rich B. weak C. interested D. successful 5. A. agree B. worry C. know D. appear 6. A. forget B. offer C. teach D. remind 7. A. simple B. challenging C. basic D. pleasant 8. A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. never 9 A. weeks B. days C. hours D. minutes 10. A. joy B. money C. wish D. surprise Ⅱ．阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文、从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题 1.5分） A China’s first cartoon came out in 1922. Today, Chinese cartoons have brought us a lot of fun. Here I would like to introduce some great Chinese cartoons to you The Magic Brush (1955) is a great Chinese puppet animation. It tells the story of Ma Liang. Ma Liang is a poor boy. Painting is his favourite hobby. He has a magic brush, and it can make what he draws become real things. The brush also brings him a lot of trouble. He has to deal with it. Baby Tadpoles Look for Their Mother (1960) is China’s first ink-painting cartoon. A group of tadpoles are born. They don’t know who their mother is and they want to find her. On the way, they meet a goldfish, a crab, a tortoise and other animals. From them, they learn what their mother looks like. Finally, they find their mother—a frog. Calabash Brothers (1986) is the most well-known paper-cut cartoon. Two bad guys live in the Calabash Mountains. To beat them, the old man grows seven calabashes. When the calabashes ripen (成熟), they change into seven boys. They must work together to beat the bad guys. Kuiba (2011) is a modern cartoon film. Yuanyang is a peaceful world. But every 333 years, a terrible monster named Kuiba wakes up. People try to kill Kuiba. But it runs away to a small village. A young boy named Manji lives in the village. He wants to fight Kuiba! 11. When did China’s first cartoon come out? A. In 1922. B. In 1955. C. In 1960. D. In 1986. 12. What kind of cartoon is The Magic Brush? A. A modern cartoon film. B. An ink-painting cartoon. C. A paper-cut cartoon. D. A puppet animation. 13. Who is the little tadpoles’ mother? A. A goldfish. B. A frog. C. A tortoise. D. A crab. 14. Why does the old man grow seven calabashes? A. To help Kuiba fight Manji. B. To make a living by selling them. C. To help Ma Liang deal with his trouble. D. To fight bad guys in the Calabash Mountains. 15. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Popular movies. B. Old stories. C. Chinese cartoons. D. Culture changes. B Shyness is a kind of fear. People who are shy always worry too much about what people think of them or embarrassing themselves in some way in front of others. How can we overcome shyness? Have a good posture The way a person holds themselves says a lot about that person. People with sloped (倾斜的) shoulders don’t think of themselves as important. So stand up straight, shoulders back, keep your head up, and always make eye contact. By practicing a good posture, you will feel you have the ability to do things well. Increase your walking speed You can tell if a person is confident by the way he walks. People who walk in a slow way, and look at the ground while walking usually have no confidence in themselves. While people who have confidence in themselves walk faster. That is because they have important things to do, friends to meet, and places to go. So walk a little faster, head held up, and look straight ahead. Do some exercise Exercise increases your energy in the body. That will put you in a more positive state of mind. By exercising, you will feel sure of yourself. Think about it, it is better to do some exercise than just looking at TV all day. Do things that make you feel good about yourself This can be anything that you really like doing, such as going to the theater, listening to music, traveling, helping someone out with a problem. 16. According to the passage, what is a good posture? A. Standing up straight. B. Keeping your head down. C. Showing your back to others. D. Touching shoulders. 17. How can walking faster help overcome shyness? A. It makes people notice you less. B. It reflects and builds self-confidence. C. It helps you avoid talking to others. D. It is a way to exercise. 18. What does “positive state of mind” mean in the underlined sentence? A. Feeling tired. B. Wanting to watch TV. C. Feeling more optimistic and confident. D. Thinking about problems. 19. Which activity is NOT suggested in the article to feel better about yourself? A. Watching TV all day. B. Listening to music. C. Travelling. D. Helping someone. 20. What is the main purpose of the article? A. To explain why people are shy. B. To teach how to change body language and habits to reduce shyness. C. To compare shy people and confident people. D. To recommend exercise programs. C Sugar painting as the name means, is a painting made of sugar. It’s the sugar for us to taste, and the painting for us to admire. Since the Warring States Period (战国时代), the ancient people loved sweets and developed methods of producing sugar. With the cultural and economic (经济) development of the Song and Yuan Dynasties, people became less interested in only tasting sweetness. In the Ming Dynasty, some people added pictures with good luck into the bowl of sugar, and sugar painting appeared. Sugar painting is different from normal painting. Sugar painters use syrup (糖浆) as the material, a spoon as the “paintbrush”, and a smooth table as the “paper”. To make syrup, they have to make sugar hot before painting. Since syrup may become hard if it cools, the painters have to produce the work very quickly. They move the spoon full of syrup up and down, left and right. Soon a sugar painting is done. _________ The sugar painting that used to be rich in shapes has become poorer and poorer because of fewer needs. What’s worse few people seem to be willing to pass on the art except for those aging sugar painters. For most people, painting is a kind of art and difficult to understand. However, sugar painting has pulled the art down into people’s daily lives. Now, sugar painting has been listed as an intangible cultural heritage in China. Therefore, the art should be remembered, missed and passed on. 21. When did sugar painting appear? A. In the Yuan Dynasty. B. In the Tang Dynasty. C. In the Ming Dynasty. D. In the Warring States Period. 22. Why should sugar painters make the work very quickly? A. To show their excellent skills. B. To avoid syrup becoming hard. C. To protect the spoon and the table. D. To reduce people’s waiting time. 23. Which of the following sentence can be put into “________”? A. Luckily, more and more young people like it. B. However, it’s a pity that this folk art is dying recently. C. It’s strange that fewer people enjoy eating it. D. As time goes on, people create different forms of sugar paintings. 24. What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards today’s sugar painting according to Paragraph 4? A. Confident. B. Surprised. C. Worried. D. Unclear. 25. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Discovering the Art of Sugar Painting B. Improving the Taste of Sugar Painting C. Influence of the Sugar Producing Technology D. Ways to Change the Future of Sugar Painting 第二节还原阅读（共5小题，每小题2分） 请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整，连贯。 Around the world, people have different ideas about what good manners are. When you go to restaurants in different parts of the world, it’s important to know the right and wrong things to do. ____26____ In fact, if a restaurant is not noisy and lively, you may think there is something wrong with it. However, in many Western countries, restaurants are quiet places. ____27____ Paying the bill is also different from country to country. ____28____ In Western countries, one person pays if he or she is entertaining clients (邀请宾客). When friends get together, they usually share the cost. This is “going Dutch”. Also, when westerners pay the bill, they usually leave some money for the waiter. This is called “leaving a tip”. ____29____ In the US, it is common to leave tips of 10%, 15%, or 20% of the bill. It is decided by how good the service is. Good waiters can make a lot of money. The way people eat food is different all over the world. ____30____ Chinese and Indian food for example, are popular all over the world. A. Leaving a tip is thought to be polite. B. They have different greeting cultures from others. C. In China, one person usually pays for everyone at dinner. D. However, you can find the same kind of food in many countries. E. For example, in China it is OK to make some noise in a restaurant. F. If a table is too loud, other people there might even complain to the owner. 第三节信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分） 下面的材料A～F分别介绍了6本不同的书籍，请根据1～5中5位学生的喜好和特点，为他们选择一本最适合他们阅读的书。 A. Ali Baba and the Forty Thieves. It is an adventure. Ali Baba has many adventures. It is a funny book. There is a cartoon movie about Ali Baba. B. Frankenstein. It is a scary book. It is about science. A scientist makes a man. C. Cinderella is a romance. Cinderella has a mean stepmother and stepsisters. She usually cleans the house. One day, she goes to dance and meets a prince. They fall in love. It is a great story. D. Shenzhen’s Night Sky is Unlonely. If you are troubled by loneliness and uneasiness in a strange city, why not read the book by Xia Guang, the city’s famous announcer of a night broadcasting program? E. I Ask, So I Am by Yang Lan, a household TV announcer in China, she published her new book “I Ask, So I Am”, which records her successful TV talks with famous persons and common persons. F. British life. What is everyday life like for people in Britain? Why do they talk about the weather so much? This book will tell you everything you want to know about this interesting country. 31. Roy is a brave boy. He likes funny books, but he likes science fictions best. He also wants to be a famous scientist when he grows up. 32. Bonnie is beautiful but a little shy. She loves books. She is also a bit sensitive, when she reads something sad, she will feel very sorry. She loves romantic books. 33. Mario is going to England. He wants to know more about England. 34. Xiao Wu is new in Shenzhen. She often feels lonely at night. And sometimes she misses her family very much. 35. John is a high school student. He wants to be a TV announcer after leaving school. He needs to learn from the famous ones. 非选择题（25分） Ⅲ．语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Weifang in Shandong Province is known as the birthplace of kites. It has ___36___ long history of making kites. According to local people, Weifang kite-making can be traced(追溯)back to 2,000 years ago. Now, the International Kite Festival ___37___ (hold) in Weifang every year. Yang Hongwei, 56, is an inheritor(传承者)of the Weifang kite-making skill. Born into a kite-making family, Yang often saw kites with bright colors and different ___38___ (shape) in her grandfather’s workshop. “Every time I see these beautiful kites, I feel ___39___ (please),” said Yang. Yang learned the skill from her grandfather ___40___ the age of 16. After 10 years’ practicing, she started a shop by ___41___ (she). On Yang’s kites, people can see not only common patterns like butterflies, but also some prints telling Chinese traditional stories. Although making kites takes a lot of time and effort, she still works ___42___ (cheerful). In her spare time, she travels to different countries ___43___ (tell) people about Chinese stories on kites and the traditional ways of making kites. “___44___ (explain) the stories on the kites to foreigners makes me feel proud. It is my responsibility to spread it around the world ___45___ I’m an inheritor of the culture.” she said. Ⅳ．书面表达（15分） 46. 假设你是李华，你的外国朋友John下周将参加中文演讲比赛并向你寻求建议，请你用英语写一封回信，告诉他演讲时应该注意合理使用肢体语言。 内容包括： 1. 写信目的； 2. 给出建议； 3. 表达期待。 要求： 1. 词数 80—100，短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear John, I know you will take part in a Chinese speech competition next week. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 松坪学校中学部2024-2025学年度第二学期期中考试 八年级英语试卷 （卷面总分：75分 考试时长：70分钟） 选择题（共50分） Ⅰ．完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Recently, Mr Mi, a disabled man, has become ____1____ online. He’s good at making dough toys. In 2003, Mi lost his ____2____ in an accident, but he didn’t become sad. He slowly learned to eat and get dressed in the year that followed the accident. He thought he had to find a way to make a living because he had a family to ____3____. One day, after seeing a man making dough toys on the street, Mi became very ____4____ in it and decided to learn it from him. “At first, the man didn’t ____5____ when he saw that I had no fingers. But after I kept asking him to ____6____ me, he finally said yes,” Mi said. The learning process was ____7____. In the beginning, he could only make two roses in an afternoon. And his arms also hurt a lot. However, he ____8____ thought about giving up. When Mi made dough toys, he developed some methods suitable for him and greatly improved his skills. Now, it takes Mi about seven ____9____ to make a simple dough toy, and he can make about 30 a day. Today, Mi not only makes a living by making dough toys as he has hoped, but gets great ____10____ from it. He is very happy with his life. 1. A. fit B. popular C. slow D. angry 2. A. legs B. eyes C. feet D. hands 3. A. look after B. look up C. look for D. look down 4. A. rich B. weak C. interested D. successful 5. A. agree B. worry C. know D. appear 6. A. forget B. offer C. teach D. remind 7. A. simple B. challenging C. basic D. pleasant 8. A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. never 9. A. weeks B. days C. hours D. minutes 10. A. joy B. money C. wish D. surprise 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述残疾的米先生通过坚持学习面塑手艺，最终实现自力更生并获得快乐的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：最近，残疾男子米先生在网上很受欢迎。 fit健康的；popular受欢迎的；slow缓慢的；angry生气的。根据后文“擅长做面塑玩具”及“如今靠此谋生”可知，他因手艺走红。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：2003年，米在一次事故中失去了双手，但他并没有感到悲伤。 legs腿；eyes眼睛；feet脚；hands手。根据“he saw that I had no fingers”可知，此处指他失去了双手。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：他认为他必须找到一种谋生的方法，因为他有家人要照顾。 look after照顾；look up查阅；look for寻找；look down轻视。根据“make a living”可知，此处暗示养家责任，look after符合逻辑。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：一天，米在街上看到一位老人在做面塑，对此产生了浓厚兴趣，于是决定向他学习。 rich富有的；weak虚弱的；interested感兴趣的；successful成功的。根据“decided to learn it from him”可知，此处指产生兴趣。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：起初，当那人看到我没有手指时，他并不同意。 agree同意；worry担心；know知道；appear出现。根据“But after I kept asking him to…me, he finally said yes”可知，起初被拒绝了。故选A。 6题详解】 句意：但在我不断要求他教我之后，他终于答应了。 forget忘记；offer提供；teach教；remind提醒。学习技能需他人教授，teach符合语境。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：学习过程充满挑战。 simple简单的；challenging有挑战性的；basic基础的；pleasant愉快的。根据“In the beginning, he could only make two roses in an afternoon. And his arms also hurt a lot.”可知，学习过程不容易。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：然而，他从未想过放弃。 always总是；usually通常；sometimes有时；never从未。根据下文“Mi not only makes a living by making dough toys as he has hoped, but gets great…”可知，他并没有放弃。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：现在，米制作一个简单的面塑大约需要7分钟，他每天可以制作大约30个。 weeks周；days天；hours小时；minutes分钟根据“he can make about 30 a day.”可知，此处说明单个耗时短。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：如今，米不仅像他希望的那样靠制作面塑谋生，而且从中获得了巨大的快乐。 joy快乐；money金钱；wish愿望；surprise惊讶。根据“He is very happy with his life.”可知，他感到快乐。故选A。 Ⅱ．阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文、从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题 1.5分） A China’s first cartoon came out in 1922. Today, Chinese cartoons have brought us a lot of fun. Here I would like to introduce some great Chinese cartoons to you The Magic Brush (1955) is a great Chinese puppet animation. It tells the story of Ma Liang. Ma Liang is a poor boy. Painting is his favourite hobby. He has a magic brush, and it can make what he draws become real things. The brush also brings him a lot of trouble. He has to deal with it. Baby Tadpoles Look for Their Mother (1960) is China’s first ink-painting cartoon. A group of tadpoles are born. They don’t know who their mother is and they want to find her. On the way, they meet a goldfish, a crab, a tortoise and other animals. From them, they learn what their mother looks like. Finally, they find their mother—a frog. Calabash Brothers (1986) is the most well-known paper-cut cartoon. Two bad guys live in the Calabash Mountains. To beat them, the old man grows seven calabashes. When the calabashes ripen (成熟), they change into seven boys. They must work together to beat the bad guys. Kuiba (2011) is a modern cartoon film. Yuanyang is a peaceful world. But every 333 years a terrible monster named Kuiba wakes up. People try to kill Kuiba. But it runs away to a small village. A young boy named Manji lives in the village. He wants to fight Kuiba! 11. When did China’s first cartoon come out? A. In 1922. B. In 1955. C. In 1960. D. In 1986. 12. What kind of cartoon is The Magic Brush? A. A modern cartoon film. B. An ink-painting cartoon. C. A paper-cut cartoon. D. A puppet animation. 13. Who is the little tadpoles’ mother? A. A goldfish. B. A frog. C. A tortoise. D. A crab. 14. Why does the old man grow seven calabashes? A. To help Kuiba fight Manji. B. To make a living by selling them. C. To help Ma Liang deal with his trouble. D. To fight bad guys in the Calabash Mountains. 15. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Popular movies. B. Old stories. C. Chinese cartoons. D. Culture changes. 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国动画的发展历程，并重点介绍了四部具有代表性的经典国产动画作品及其故事内容。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“China’s first cartoon came out in 1922.”可知，中国的第一部动画片问世于1922年。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The Magic Brush (1955) is a great Chinese puppet animation.”可知，《神笔马良》(1955)是一部很棒的中国木偶动画。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Finally, they find their mother—a frog.”可知，小蝌蚪的妈妈是一只青蛙。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Calabash Brothers (1986) is the most well-known paper-cut cartoon. Two bad guys live in the Calabash Mountains. To beat them, the old man grows seven calabashes.”可知，老人种了七个葫芦是为了在葫芦山里和坏人打架。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国动画的发展历程，并重点介绍了四部具有代表性的经典国产动画作品及其故事内容。故选C。 B Shyness is a kind of fear. People who are shy always worry too much about what people think of them or embarrassing themselves in some way in front of others. How can we overcome shyness? Have a good posture The way a person holds themselves says a lot about that person. People with sloped (倾斜的) shoulders don’t think of themselves as important. So stand up straight, shoulders back, keep your head up, and always make eye contact. By practicing a good posture, you will feel you have the ability to do things well. Increase your walking speed You can tell if a person is confident by the way he walks. People who walk in a slow way, and look at the ground while walking usually have no confidence in themselves. While people who have confidence in themselves walk faster. That is because they have important things to do, friends to meet, and places to go. So walk a little faster, head held up, and look straight ahead. Do some exercise Exercise increases your energy in the body. That will put you in a more positive state of mind. By exercising, you will feel sure of yourself. Think about it, it is better to do some exercise than just looking at TV all day. Do things that make you feel good about yourself This can be anything that you really like doing, such as going to the theater, listening to music, traveling, helping someone out with a problem. 16. According to the passage, what is a good posture? A. Standing up straight. B. Keeping your head down. C. Showing your back to others. D. Touching shoulders. 17. How can walking faster help overcome shyness? A It makes people notice you less. B. It reflects and builds self-confidence. C. It helps you avoid talking to others. D. It is a way to exercise. 18. What does “positive state of mind” mean in the underlined sentence? A. Feeling tired. B. Wanting to watch TV. C. Feeling more optimistic and confident. D. Thinking about problems. 19. Which activity is NOT suggested in the article to feel better about yourself? A. Watching TV all day. B. Listening to music. C. Travelling. D. Helping someone. 20. What is the main purpose of the article? A. To explain why people are shy. B. To teach how to change body language and habits to reduce shyness. C. To compare shy people and confident people. D. To recommend exercise programs. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章提供了通过调整肢体语言和培养积极习惯来克服害羞心理的实用建议。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据小标题“Have a good posture”和“So stand up straight, shoulders back, keep your head up, and always make eye contact. By practicing a good posture, you will feel you have the ability to do things well.”可知，站直，肩膀向后，抬起头，保持眼神交流是很好的姿势。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People who walk in a slow way, and look at the ground while walking usually have no confidence in themselves. While people who have confidence in themselves walk faster.”可知，走路慢吞吞的，边走边看地面的人，通常对自己没有信心。而对自己有信心的人走得更快。故选B。 【18题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Exercise increases your energy in the body. That will put you in a more positive state of mind.”可知，锻炼增加你体内的能量。这会让你处于更积极的心态。由此可知，下划线部分““positive state of mind”的意思是“处于更积极的心态”，即“感觉更加乐观和自信”。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Think about it, it is better to do some exercise than just looking at TV all day.”可知，文章中没有建议可以让你自我感觉更好的活动是整天看电视。故选A。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“How can we overcome shyness?”可知，本文提供了通过调整肢体语言和培养积极习惯来克服害羞心理的实用建议。由此可知，作者写该文章的主要目的是教我们如何改变身体语言和习惯来减少害羞。故选B。 C Sugar painting, as the name means, is a painting made of sugar. It’s the sugar for us to taste, and the painting for us to admire. Since the Warring States Period (战国时代), the ancient people loved sweets and developed methods of producing sugar. With the cultural and economic (经济的) development of the Song and Yuan Dynasties, people became less interested in only tasting sweetness. In the Ming Dynasty, some people added pictures with good luck into the bowl of sugar, and sugar painting appeared. Sugar painting is different from normal painting. Sugar painters use syrup (糖浆) as the material, a spoon as the “paintbrush”, and a smooth table as the “paper”. To make syrup, they have to make sugar hot before painting. Since syrup may become hard if it cools, the painters have to produce the work very quickly. They move the spoon full of syrup up and down, left and right. Soon a sugar painting is done. _________ The sugar painting that used to be rich in shapes has become poorer and poorer because of fewer needs. What’s worse, few people seem to be willing to pass on the art except for those aging sugar painters. For most people, painting is a kind of art and difficult to understand. However, sugar painting has pulled the art down into people’s daily lives. Now, sugar painting has been listed as an intangible cultural heritage in China. Therefore, the art should be remembered, missed and passed on. 21. When did sugar painting appear? A. In the Yuan Dynasty. B. In the Tang Dynasty. C. In the Ming Dynasty. D. In the Warring States Period. 22. Why should sugar painters make the work very quickly? A. To show their excellent skills. B. To avoid syrup becoming hard. C. To protect the spoon and the table. D. To reduce people’s waiting time. 23. Which of the following sentence can be put into “________”? A. Luckily, more and more young people like it. B. However, it’s a pity that this folk art is dying recently. C. It’s strange that fewer people enjoy eating it. D. As time goes on, people create different forms of sugar paintings. 24. What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards today’s sugar painting according to Paragraph 4? A. Confident. B. Surprised. C. Worried. D. Unclear. 25. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Discovering the Art of Sugar Painting B. Improving the Taste of Sugar Painting C. Influence of the Sugar Producing Technology D. Ways to Change the Future of Sugar Painting 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了糖画艺术的起源、独特制作工艺、当前面临的传承危机以及其作为非物质文化遗产的重要价值。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“In the Ming Dynasty, some people added pictures with good luck into the bowl of sugar, and sugar painting appeared.”可知，在明代，有人在糖的碗中加入吉祥如意的图画，糖画就出现了。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Since syrup may become hard if it cools, the painters have to produce the work very quickly.”可知，因为糖浆冷却后会变硬，所以糖画师必须很快做出作品。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据后文“The sugar painting that used to be rich in shapes has become poorer and poorer because of fewer needs. What’s worse, few people seem to be willing to pass on the art except for those aging sugar painters.”可知，本文主要讲述了糖画艺术正因需求减少和传承人匮乏而面临衰亡的危机。所以此处应该填入B选项内容，表达“然而，可惜的是，最近这种民间艺术正在消亡。”符合语境。故选B。 【24题详解】 观点态度题。根据第四段中“The sugar painting that used to be rich in shapes has become poorer and poorer because of fewer needs. What’s worse, few people seem to be willing to pass on the art except for those aging sugar painters.”可知，曾经造型丰富的糖画，因为需求少了，变得越来越匮乏。更糟糕的是，除了那些上了年纪的糖画师，似乎很少有人愿意把这个传承下去。由此可推测出，作者对今天的糖画的态度是担心的。故选C。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了糖画艺术的起源、独特制作工艺、当前面临的传承危机以及其作为非物质文化遗产的重要价值。由此可知，A选项“发现糖画艺术”最适合做文章的标题。故选A。 第二节还原阅读（共5小题，每小题2分） 请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整，连贯。 Around the world people have different ideas about what good manners are. When you go to restaurants in different parts of the world, it’s important to know the right and wrong things to do. ____26____ In fact, if a restaurant is not noisy and lively, you may think there is something wrong with it. However, in many Western countries, restaurants are quiet places. ____27____ Paying the bill is also different from country to country. ____28____ In Western countries, one person pays if he or she is entertaining clients (邀请宾客). When friends get together, they usually share the cost. This is “going Dutch”. Also, when westerners pay the bill, they usually leave some money for the waiter. This is called “leaving a tip”. ____29____ In the US, it is common to leave tips of 10%, 15%, or 20% of the bill. It is decided by how good the service is. Good waiters can make a lot of money. The way people eat food is different all over the world. ____30____ Chinese and Indian food, for example, are popular all over the world. A. Leaving a tip is thought to be polite. B. They have different greeting cultures from others. C. In China, one person usually pays for everyone at dinner. D. However, you can find the same kind of food in many countries. E. For example, in China it is OK to make some noise in a restaurant. F. If a table is too loud, other people there might even complain to the owner. 【答案】26. E 27. F 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了世界各地在餐厅礼仪、支付账单和饮食习惯等方面的文化差异。 【26题详解】 根据“In fact, if a restaurant is not noisy and lively, you may think there is something wrong with it.”并结合选项可知，在中国，餐厅吵闹是正常的，选项E“例如，在中国，在餐馆里制造一些噪音是可以的。”符合语境。故选E。 【27题详解】 根据“However, in many Western countries, restaurants are quiet places.”并结合选项可知，如果餐桌太吵闹，其他人可能会投诉，选项F“如果餐桌太吵闹，其他人甚至可能会向老板投诉。”符合语境。故选F。 【28题详解】 根据“Paying the bill is also different from country to country.”以及后文提到西方国家的支付习惯可知，此处应补充中国的支付习惯，选项C“在中国，一个人通常为所有人买单。”符合语境。故选C。 【29题详解】 根据“This is called ‘leaving a tip’.”以及后文提到小费的具体比例可知，此处应补充小费的文化意义，选项A“给小费被认为是礼貌的表现。”符合语境。故选A。 【30题详解】 根据“The way people eat food is different all over the world.”以及后文提到中国和印度食物在世界各地受欢迎可知，此处应补充饮食习惯的共性，选项D“然而，你可以在许多国家找到同样的食物。”符合语境。故选D。 第三节信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分） 下面的材料A～F分别介绍了6本不同的书籍，请根据1～5中5位学生的喜好和特点，为他们选择一本最适合他们阅读的书。 A. Ali Baba and the Forty Thieves. It is an adventure. Ali Baba has many adventures. It is a funny book. There is a cartoon movie about Ali Baba. B. Frankenstein. It is a scary book. It is about science. A scientist makes a man. C. Cinderella is a romance. Cinderella has a mean stepmother and stepsisters. She usually cleans the house. One day, she goes to dance and meets a prince. They fall in love. It is a great story. D. Shenzhen’s Night Sky is Unlonely. If you are troubled by loneliness and uneasiness in a strange city, why not read the book by Xia Guang, the city’s famous announcer of a night broadcasting program? E. I Ask, So I Am by Yang Lan, a household TV announcer in China, she published her new book “I Ask, So I Am”, which records her successful TV talks with famous persons and common persons. F. British life. What is everyday life like for people in Britain? Why do they talk about the weather so much? This book will tell you everything you want to know about this interesting country. 31. Roy is a brave boy. He likes funny books, but he likes science fictions best. He also wants to be a famous scientist when he grows up. 32. Bonnie is beautiful but a little shy. She loves books. She is also a bit sensitive, when she reads something sad, she will feel very sorry. She loves romantic books. 33. Mario is going to England. He wants to know more about England. 34. Xiao Wu is new in Shenzhen. She often feels lonely at night. And sometimes she misses her family very much. 35. John is a high school student. He wants to be a TV announcer after leaving school. He needs to learn from the famous ones. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. F 34. D 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文分别介绍了6本不同的书籍，以及5位学生各自的喜好和特点。 【31题详解】 根据“but he likes science fictions best”可知他最喜欢科幻小说。选项B“《科学怪人》这是一本恐怖小说。它是关于科学的。一个科学家造就了一个人。”与之对应。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“She loves romantic books”可知她喜欢浪漫小说。选项C“《灰姑娘》是一个浪漫故事。灰姑娘有一个刻薄的继母和继妹。她经常打扫屋子。有一天，她去了舞会，遇到了一位王子。他们相爱了。这是一个很棒的故事。”与之对应。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“He wants to know more about England”可知他想要了解英格兰。选项F“《英国生活》英国人们每天的生活是什么样子的呢？他们为什么老是要谈论天气？这本书会告诉你一切你想了解的关于这个国家的有趣的知识。”与之对应。故选F。 【34题详解】 根据“Xiao Wu is new in Shenzhen. She often feels lonely at night.”可知小吴刚到深圳，她夜里经常感到很孤单。选项D“《深圳的夜空是不寂寞的》如果你在一个陌生的城市里感到孤独和不安，为什么不读一读夏光的书呢？夏光是这个城市里著名的夜间广播节目的主播。”与之对应。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“He wants to be a TV announcer after leaving school. He needs to learn from the famous ones.”可知他想要毕业后成为一名电视台播音员，他需要向一些知名人士学习。选项E“《我问，故我在》杨澜所著，中国的家庭电视播音员，出版了自己的新书《我问，故我在》，记录她和某些成功人士及普通人的访谈内容。”与之对应。故选E。 非选择题（25分） Ⅲ．语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Weifang in Shandong Province is known as the birthplace of kites. It has ___36___ long history of making kites. According to local people, Weifang kite-making can be traced(追溯)back to 2,000 years ago. Now, the International Kite Festival ___37___ (hold) in Weifang every year. Yang Hongwei, 56, is an inheritor(传承者)of the Weifang kite-making skill. Born into a kite-making family, Yang often saw kites with bright colors and different ___38___ (shape) in her grandfather’s workshop. “Every time I see these beautiful kites, I feel ___39___ (please),” said Yang. Yang learned the skill from her grandfather ___40___ the age of 16. After 10 years’ practicing, she started a shop by ___41___ (she). On Yang’s kites, people can see not only common patterns like butterflies, but also some prints telling Chinese traditional stories. Although making kites takes a lot of time and effort, she still works ___42___ (cheerful). In her spare time, she travels to different countries ___43___ (tell) people about Chinese stories on kites and the traditional ways of making kites. “___44___ (explain) the stories on the kites to foreigners makes me feel proud. It is my responsibility to spread it around the world ___45___ I’m an inheritor of the culture.” she said. 【答案】36. a 37. is held 38. shapes 39. pleased 40. at 41. herself 42. cheerfully 43. to tell 44. Explaining 45. because 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了杨红卫通过制作风筝传播中国文化。 【36题详解】 句意：它制作风筝的历史悠久。此处表示泛指，long以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【37题详解】 句意：现在，潍坊每年都会举办国际风筝节。句子主语“the International Kite Festival”和谓语“hold举行”之间是被动关系，根据“every year”可知此处用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is held。 【38题详解】 句意：杨经常在她祖父的作坊里看到色彩鲜艳、形状各异的风筝。different后加可数名词复数shapes“形状”。故填shapes。 【39题详解】 句意：每次看到这些漂亮的风筝，我都感到很高兴。feel后用形容词pleased“高兴的”作表语。故填pleased。 【40题详解】 句意：杨在16岁时就从祖父那里学到了这项技能。at the age of“在……岁时”。故填at。 【41题详解】 句意：经过10年的实践，她自己开了一家店。根据“she started a shop by...”可知她自己开了一家店，by oneself“独自”，此处用反身代词herself“她自己”。故填herself。 【42题详解】 句意：虽然制作风筝需要花费很多时间和精力，她仍然兴高采烈地工作。此处修饰动词用副词cheerfully“高兴地”。故填cheerfully。 【43题详解】 句意：闲暇之余，她到不同的国家，向人们讲述中国风筝的故事和传统的风筝制作方法。tell“告诉”，“she travels to different countries”的目的是“tell people about Chinese stories on kites and the traditional ways of making kites”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故填to tell。 【44题详解】 句意：向外国人解释风筝上的故事让我感到自豪。explain“解释”，作主语用动名词，放句首首字母大写。故填Explaining。 【45题详解】 句意：将它传播到世界各地是我的责任，因为我是文化的继承者。根据“It is my responsibility to spread it around the world...I’m an inheritor of the culture”可知前后两句是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 Ⅳ．书面表达（15分） 46. 假设你是李华，你的外国朋友John下周将参加中文演讲比赛并向你寻求建议，请你用英语写一封回信，告诉他演讲时应该注意合理使用肢体语言。 内容包括： 1. 写信目的； 2. 给出建议； 3. 表达期待。 要求： 1. 词数 80—100，短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear John, I know you will take part in a Chinese speech competition next week. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear John, I know you will take part in a Chinese speech competition next week. Through this competition, you can improve yourself in many ways. So you must seize this opportunity. When you are giving a speech, body language is important. I will give you some advice about it. Firstly, stand straight and show a sense of confidence. Don’t be nervous. Secondly, use proper gestures and actions based on the emotions expressed. Finally, the eyes are an important tool for sending massages, so your gaze should take everyone into account. I hope my suggestions will be helpful. I believe you can make it. Good luck! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作内容已给出，需要考生根据实际情况添加具体细节，注意内容要符合“提出使用肢体语言的建议”这一要求。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，引出主题； 第二步，提出具体的关于肢体语言的建议； 第三步，表达期待和祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①in many ways在许多方面 ②seize this opportunity抓住这次机会 ③based on基于 ④make it成功做到 [高分句型] ①Firstly, stand straight and show a sense of confidence.（祈使句） ②I hope my suggestions will be helpful.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$