暑假衔接第10讲八上Unit3 Same or Different（阅读与写作）（讲义）-2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

新八年级英语暑假衔接讲义 （人教2024版） ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 第10讲 八上 Unit 3 Same or Different?（阅读与写作） 适用年级：新八年级（七升八） 教材版本：人教2024版 内容说明：阅读人物比较主题短文，学习用比较级描写人物异同 一、话题阅读 阅读下文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 My name is Peter. I have two best friends, Tom and Mike. We are all in the same class. Tom is tall and thin. He is taller than me. Tom is very outgoing. He likes talking and telling jokes. He is funnier than anyone I know. He also loves sports. He plays basketball very well. But Tom is not very hard-working. He sometimes forgets to do his homework. Mike is different from Tom. Mike is shorter and stronger. He is quieter and more serious. He is as hard-working as me. We both like reading and studying. Mike is better at math than Tom and me. He often helps us with our homework. Mike is a good listener. When I have problems, I always talk to him. Tom and Mike are very different, but I like them both. A good friend is like a mirror. I am lucky to have such good friends. ( )1. Who is the tallest of the three boys? A. Peter. B. Tom. C. Mike. D. We don't know. ( )2. What is Tom like? A. Quiet and serious. B. Outgoing and funny. C. Short and thin. D. Shy and hard-working. ( )3. What does Mike often do? A. Tells jokes. B. Plays basketball. C. Helps with homework. D. Forgets his homework. ( )4. Peter and Mike are both ______. A. good at sports B. tall and thin C. hard-working D. outgoing ( )5. What does the sentence "A good friend is like a mirror" mean? A. Friends should be the same. B. Friends can show us who we are. C. Friends look like us. D. Friends like mirrors. 【词汇积累】 hard-working /hɑːd 'wɜːkɪŋ/ adj. 勤奋的，努力工作的 — 反义词：lazy serious /'sɪəriəs/ adj. 严肃的；认真的 — be serious about 对……认真 mirror /'mɪrə(r)/ n. 镜子 — 比喻朋友就像镜子，反映出你是什么样的 outgoing /'aʊtɡəʊɪŋ/ adj. 外向的 — 反义词：quiet 安静的 二、重点句型积累 以下句型常用于描述人物异同，请熟记并在写作中灵活运用。 句型 含义 示例 A is + 比较级 + than B A比B更…… Tom is taller than Mike. A is as + 原级 + as B A和B一样…… She is as outgoing as her sister. Both A and B + 动词原形 A和B都…… Both Tom and Mike like sports. A is different from B A不同于B Mike is different from Tom. A and B are similar in... A和B在……方面相似 We are similar in personality. A..., but B... / A..., however, B... A……，但是B…… Tom is outgoing, but/ however Mike is quiet. A...while B... A……而B…… Tom likes sports while Mike likes reading. A is better at...than B A比B更擅长…… Mike is better at math than Tom. 三、写作技巧指导 1. 对比类短文结构 写对比类短文时，建议按照以下结构组织文章： 第一段：引出人物 常用句型：I have two good friends. / Let me tell you about... 第二段：描写不同点 常用句型：A is...than B. / A is different from B in... / A..., while B... 第三段：描写相同点 常用句型：Both A and B... / A is as...as B. / They are similar in... 第四段：总结 常用句型：Although they are different, I like them both. / We help each other. 2. 常用连接词 连接词 用法说明 however 然而，表转折，后接逗号，用于句首或句中 on the other hand 另一方面，用于引出对比的另一个方面 while 而，然而，连接两个对比的句子 also / too 也，also用于句中，too用于肯定句末 both 两者都，both A and B + 动词原形 3. 示例段落 阅读以下示例段落，注意其中比较级和as...as结构的运用。 My best friend is Lily. She is taller and more outgoing than me. She loves talking and making new friends. I am quieter and more serious. However, we are similar in some ways. We are both hard-working and we both like reading. She is as good at English as me. Although we are different, we understand each other very well. A true friend doesn't have to be the same. 四、典型例题 1. — Is your sister as ______ as you? — No, she is shorter than me. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. more tall 【答案】A 【解析】as...as中间用形容词原级。A正确。 2. Both Tom and Jerry ______ playing basketball. A. likes B. like C. liking D. to like 【答案】B 【解析】Both...and连接并列主语时，谓语动词用复数。B正确。 3. She is more outgoing ______ her sister. A. as B. to C. than D. from 【答案】C 【解析】比较级标志词than，more outgoing than。C正确。 4. My brother is different ______ me. He likes sports while I like reading. A. as B. to C. from D. with 【答案】C 【解析】be different from是固定搭配，意为「与……不同」。C正确。 5. ______ she is quiet, she has many friends. A. Because B. So C. Although D. But 【答案】C 【解析】前后句是让步关系，用Although引导。注意Although和but不能同时使用。C正确。 五、基础练习 （一）完成句子。 1. 我比我姐姐更外向。 I am ______ ______ ______ my sister. 2. 他和他的哥哥一样高。 He is ______ ______ ______ his brother. 3. 我们俩都喜欢音乐。 ______ ______ ______ ______ like music. 4. 我的朋友和我不同，她更爱运动。 My friend is ______ ______ me. She is more athletic. 5. 她唱歌比我好。 She sings ______ ______ me. （二）连词成句。 1. than / taller / me / is / she ______ 2. as / is / as / he / his / brother / outgoing ______ 3. both / and / like / I / reading / Tom ______ 4. from / different / is / in / ways / many / he / me ______ 5. more / she / her / sister / than / is / hard-working ______ （三）阅读理解。 阅读下文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 Everyone is different. Some people are tall, and some are short. Some people are outgoing, and some are quiet. In my family, my mother and I are similar in many ways. We are both tall and thin. We both have long hair. We both like reading and traveling. However, my mother is more patient than me. She can sit and read for hours. I am more active. I like playing sports. My father is different from both of us. He is shorter and heavier. He is very funny and outgoing. He loves telling stories and making people laugh. He is also very helpful. He is better at fixing things than my mother and me. We are different, but we love each other very much. ( )1. How are the writer and his/her mother similar? A. They are both short and thin. B. They both like sports. C. They both like reading. D. They both have short hair. ( )2. What is the writer's mother like? A. Active. B. Patient. C. Funny. D. Outgoing. ( )3. What makes the writer different from his/her mother? A. The writer is more patient. B. The writer is more active. C. The writer is taller. D. The writer is thinner. ( )4. Who is funny in the family? A. The writer. B. The writer's mother. C. The writer's father. D. Nobody. ( )5. What can we learn from the passage? A. Family members must be similar. B. Being different is bad. C. Family members can be different but still love each other. D. The writer doesn't like his/her father. 六、提高练习 （一）补全对话。 根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话，其中有一项是多余的。 A: Hi, Linda! Do you have a best friend? B: Yes, of course. Her name is Sarah. A: (1) ______ B: She is outgoing and funny. She always makes me laugh. A: (2) ______ B: In some ways, yes. But in other ways, we are different. A: (3) ______ B: I am quieter than her. I like reading while she likes sports. A: (4) ______ B: Yes, we do. We both like music and movies. A: (5) ______ B: I think it's good to have friends who are different. A. What does she look like? B. Do you have anything in common? C. Is she similar to you? D. What is she like? E. How are you different? F. What do you think of having different friends? （二）完形填空。 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 My sister and I are very different. I am tall and thin, but she is shorter and ___(1)___ than me. I am quiet and like staying at home. My sister, ___(2)___ , is very outgoing. She loves going out and meeting new people. We also have ___(3)___ hobbies. I like reading and drawing, while she likes sports and dancing. However, we have something ___(4)___ common. We are both kind and helpful. We also both love animals. ___(5)___ we are different in many ways, we get along very well. 1. A. heavy B. heavier C. heaviest D. more heavy 2. A. however B. but C. so D. because 3. A. same B. different C. similar D. new 4. A. at B. on C. in D. with 5. A. Because B. So C. But D. Although （三）写作。 My Best Friend and I 要求：以My Best Friend and I为题写一篇短文，描述你和你的好朋友之间的相同点和不同点。 至少8句话，要求用到比较级、as...as、both等表达。 _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、话题阅读 . 1. B（Tom比Peter高，没有提到Mike的身高，但从文意推断Tom最高） 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. B 四、典型例题 . 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. C 五、基础练习 （一）. 1. more outgoing than 2. as tall as 3. Both of us 4. different from 5. better than （二）. 1. She is taller than me. 2. He is as outgoing as his brother. 3. Both Tom and I like reading. 4. He is different from me in many ways. 5. She is more hard-working than her sister. （三）. 1. C 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. C 六、提高练习 （一）. 1. D 2. C 3. E 4. B 5. F（A为多余项） （二）. 1. B（shorter and heavier，前后一致用比较级） 2. A（表转折，however用逗号隔开） 3. B（different hobbies不同的爱好） 4. C（have sth. in common固定搭配） 5. D（Although表让步，「虽然……但是……」） （三）. 略。参考范文： My best friend is Li Ming. We are in the same class. He is taller and more outgoing than me. He likes sports and plays basketball very well. I am quieter and more serious. I like reading and drawing. However, we have a lot in common. We are both hard-working and we both like English. I am as good at English as he is. He is better at math, and I am better at Chinese. We often help each other with our studies. Although we are different, we understand each other very well. I think a true friend doesn't have to be the same. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $