暑假衔接第4讲+复习七下 Units+7-8——难忘一日与童话故事（讲义）-2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

新八年级英语暑假衔接讲义 （人教2024版） ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 第4讲 复习七下 Units 7-8——难忘一日与童话故事 适用年级：新八年级（七升八） 教材版本：人教2024版 内容说明：复习一般过去时、规则与不规则动词及叙事文的用法 一、重点词汇梳理 Unit 7 A Day to Remember 英文 中文 visit 参观 climb 爬 take photos 拍照 buy 买 eat 吃 drink 喝 see 看见 go 去 英文 中文 have 有；吃 meet 遇见 spend 度过 exciting 令人兴奋的 boring 无聊的 wonderful 精彩的 enjoy 享受 decide 决定 【易错点拨】be动词（was/were）和行为动词的过去式不能同时使用：I was happy.（正）I was went.（误） 【易错点拨】-ed的发音规则：清辅音后读/t/（walked, helped），浊辅音和元音后读/d/（played, lived），t/d后读/ɪd/（visited, wanted） 【易错点拨】过去时间标志词：yesterday, last night/week/year, ...ago, this morning, just now Unit 8 Once upon a Time 英文 中文 king 国王 queen 女王 prince 王子 princess 公主 magic 魔法 forest 森林 castle 城堡 mirror 镜子 英文 中文 brave 勇敢的 clever 聪明的 stupid 愚蠢的 golden 金色的 story 故事 once upon a time 从前 【易错点拨】不规则动词需要逐个记忆：go→went, eat→ate, see→saw, buy→bought, take→took, meet→met 【易错点拨】once upon a time常用于故事开头，意为“从前”，相当于long long ago 【易错点拨】story的复数形式为stories（辅音+y结尾改y为i加-es） 二、重点短语归纳 短语 含义 说明 take photos 拍照 take photos of the scenery have a picnic 野餐 have a picnic in the park go on a trip 去旅行 go on a school trip ride a horse 骑马 ride→rode变化 pick strawberries 摘草莓 pick strawberries on the farm once upon a time 从前 常用于故事开头 fall in love 爱上 fall→fell变化 talk about 谈论 talk about the trip on vacation 在度假 be on vacation in the forest 在森林里 walk in the forest look for 寻找 look for the castle turn into 变成 turn into a frog live happily 幸福地生活 live happily ever after climb the mountain 爬山 climb a high mountain 三、语法精讲 1. 规则动词的过去式变化 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。规则动词的过去式在词尾加-ed，具体变化规则如下： 规则 变化方式 例词 一般情况 直接加-ed visit→visited, play→played 以不发音e结尾 加-d live→lived, like→liked 辅音+y结尾 改y为i加-ed study→studied, carry→carried 重读闭音节结尾 双写辅音加-ed stop→stopped, plan→planned -ed的发音规则： （1）清辅音后读/t/：walked /wɔːkt/, helped /helpt/, watched /wɒtʃt/ （2）浊辅音和元音后读/d/：played /pleɪd/, lived /lɪvd/, called /kɔːld/ （3）t/d后读/ɪd/：visited /ˈvɪzɪtɪd/, wanted /ˈwɒntɪd/, needed /ˈniːdɪd/ 2. 常见不规则动词表 不规则动词的变化形式需要逐个记忆，以下是一些常见的不规则动词： 原形 过去式 原形 过去式 go went eat ate see saw buy bought take took meet met spend spent have had do did say said tell told make made 【注意】was是am/is的过去式，were是are的过去式。be动词的否定直接在后面加not（was not/were not），行为动词用didn't + 动词原形。 3. 一般过去时的疑问句 一般过去时的一般疑问句用Did引导，Wh-疑问句用“Wh-词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形”结构： 句式 结构 例句 一般疑问句 Did + 主语 + 动词原形? Did you go to the zoo yesterday? 肯定/否定回答 Yes, 主语 + did. / No, 主语 + didn't. Yes, I did. / No, I didn't. Wh-疑问句 Wh-词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形? Where did you go on vacation? 主语疑问句 Who + 过去式 + 其他? Who visited the museum? 【注意】疑问句中的动词必须用原形，因为did已经体现了过去时态。 【注意】当疑问词作主语时，不需要加did，直接用陈述语序：Who went to the park?（不是Who did go to） 四、典型例题 1. My father ______ TV last night. A. watched B. watch C. watches D. watching 【答案】A 【解析】last night是过去时间标志词，watch是规则动词，过去式直接加-ed。A正确。 2. We ______ to the beach last Sunday. A. go B. goes C. went D. going 【答案】C 【解析】last Sunday是过去时间，go的过去式是不规则变化went。C正确。 3. There ______ a lot of people in the park yesterday. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】D 【解析】a lot of people是复数概念，yesterday是过去时间，因此用were。D正确。 4. I ______ breakfast this morning because I got up late. A. don't have B. didn't have C. doesn't have D. am not having 【答案】B 【解析】描述过去没有吃早餐，用一般过去时的否定形式didn't + 动词原形。B正确。 5. — ______ did you go on vacation? — I went to the mountains. A. What B. Where C. Who D. Why 【答案】B 【解析】答句说去山上，问的是地点，用Where。B正确。 五、基础练习 （一）根据中文提示写出单词。 1. We ______（参观）the Great Wall last year. 2. The ______（王子）lived in a big castle. 3. She ______（买）a gift for her mother yesterday. 4. The story happened in a dark ______（森林）. 5. I ______（度过）three days in Beijing last summer. （二）用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. She ______ (visit) her grandparents last weekend. 2. They ______ (go) to the park yesterday. 3. He ______ (see) a beautiful bird in the tree just now. 4. I ______ (have) a wonderful time at the party last night. 5. We ______ (not eat) anything for lunch yesterday. （三）单项选择。 1. My family and I ______ a great time at the beach last weekend. A. had B. have C. has D. having 2. — Did you see the movie last night? — Yes, I ______. A. did B. do C. saw D. see 3. The little girl ______ a story about a princess and a dragon. A. tell B. told C. tells D. telling 4. — ______ did you go to the museum? — By bus. A. What B. Where C. How D. Why 5. She ______ breakfast at 7:00 this morning. A. eats B. eating C. eated D. ate （四）句型转换。 1. I visited my grandparents last weekend.（改为否定句） I ______ ______ my grandparents last weekend. 2. They went to the park yesterday.（改为一般疑问句） ______ they ______ to the park yesterday? 3. She had dinner at 6:00.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ she have dinner? 4. He saw a movie last night.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ he ______ last night? 5. I was at home yesterday.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ at home yesterday? 六、提高练习 （一）补全对话。 根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话，其中有一项是多余的。 A: Hi, Linda! How was your school trip? B: (1) ______ A: Where did you go? B: (2) ______ A: What did you do there? B: (3) ______ A: Did you take any photos? B: (4) ______ A: Sounds great! Did you buy any gifts? B: (5) ______ But I bought some for my parents. A. Yes, I did. I took many beautiful photos. B. It was wonderful! C. No, I didn't buy any for myself. D. We went to the Science Museum. E. We watched a 3D movie and learned about space. F. I like science very much. （二）阅读理解。 阅读下文，根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）。 Once upon a time, there was a prince. He wanted to marry a real princess. He traveled all over the world but couldn't find one. One night, a girl came to the castle. She said she was a princess. The queen put a small pea under twenty mattresses. The next morning, the girl said she slept badly because something hard was in the bed. The prince knew she was a real princess because only a real princess could feel a pea through twenty mattresses. They got married and lived happily ever after. （ ）1. The prince wanted to marry a real princess. （ ）2. The prince found a real princess very easily. （ ）3. The queen put a pea under the girl's bed. （ ）4. The girl slept very well that night. （ ）5. The prince and the princess lived happily ever after. （三）写作。 A Day to Remember 要求：以A Day to Remember为题写一篇短文，介绍你难忘的一天。至少6句话，使用一般过去时描述当天发生的事情和感受。 _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ 参考答案 五、基础练习 （一）. 1. visited 2. prince 3. bought 4. forest 5. spent （二）. 1. visited（last weekend过去时） 2. went（yesterday过去时） 3. saw（just now过去时） 4. had（last night过去时） 5. didn't eat（否定形式） （三）. 1. A 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D （四）. 1. didn't visit 2. Did; go 3. What time did / When did 4. What did; see 5. Were you 六、提高练习 （一）. 1. B 2. D 3. E 4. A 5. C（F为多余项） （二）. 1. T 2. F（走遍世界没找到，不容易） 3. F（豌豆放在20层床垫下，不是床下） 4. F（女孩说睡得不好） 5. T （三）. 略。参考范文： Last Sunday, I went to the zoo with my parents. It was a wonderful day. We saw many animals, including pandas, tigers and elephants. I took many beautiful photos. We also watched a dolphin show. The dolphins were very clever and cute. We had lunch at a restaurant near the zoo. I ate a big hamburger and drank some juice. I felt very happy. I will never forget this day. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $