暑假衔接第1讲七下复习Units 1-2——特长与日常作息（讲义）-2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

新八年级英语暑假衔接讲义 （人教2024版） ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 第1讲 复习七下 Units 1-2——特长与日常作息 适用年级：新八年级（七升八） 教材版本：人教2024版 内容说明：复习情态动词can的用法、What time/When问时间、频度副词及Unit 1-2核心词汇 一、重点词汇梳理 本讲复习七年级下册 Units 1-2 的核心词汇，按话题分类整理，便于系统记忆。 Unit 1 特长与才能 英文 中文 guitar 吉他 swim 游泳 sing 唱歌 dance 跳舞 draw 画画 chess 国际象棋 piano 钢琴 violin 小提琴 英文 中文 drum 鼓 musician 音乐家 story 故事 show 演出；表演 center 中心 weekend 周末 people 人；人们 home 家 【易错点拨】play the guitar（乐器前加the）vs play chess（棋类前不加the） 【易错点拨】speak + 语言（speak English），say + 内容（say sorry），tell + 故事（tell stories），talk to/with + 人 Unit 2 日常作息 英文 中文 get up 起床 dress 穿衣服 brush 刷 tooth (teeth) 牙齿 shower 淋浴 usually 通常 never 从不 early 早地 英文 中文 job 工作 work 工作 station 车站 exercise 锻炼；练习 group 组；群 quarter 一刻钟；四分之一 homework 家庭作业 【易错点拨】tooth的复数是teeth（不规则变化）。 【易错点拨】homework是不可数名词，不能说a homework，要说some homework。 二、重点短语归纳 短语 含义 说明 play the guitar 弹吉他 乐器前要加the play chess 下国际象棋 棋类前不加the speak English 说英语 speak后接语言 be good at 擅长…… 后接名词/动名词 talk to / with 跟……交谈 talk to sb / with sb tell stories 讲故事 tell sb a story make friends 交朋友 make friends with sb get up 起床 get up起床 / get dressed穿衣服 take a shower 淋浴；洗澡 也可说have a shower brush teeth 刷牙 teeth是tooth的复数 do homework 做家庭作业 homework不可数 eat breakfast 吃早餐 三餐前不加the go to school 去上学 go to work去上班 on weekends 在周末 美式用法/at weekends英式 三、语法精讲 1. 情态动词 can can表示"能力"或"可能性"，意为"能；会"。结构为：can + 动词原形，没有人称和数的变化。 句式 主语 谓语 例句 肯定句 主语 + can + 动原 I can swim. / He can play chess. 否定句 主语 + can't + 动原 I can't dance. / She can't sing. 一般疑问句 Can + 主语 + 动原？ Can you play the guitar? 肯定/否定回答 — — Yes, I can. / No, I can't. 【注意】can没有人称变化，不论主语是he还是I都用can。 2. What time / When 问时间 What time 和 When 都可以询问时间。What time 问具体时间点，When 可问更宽泛的时间。 — What time do you get up? — I get up at 6:30.（问具体几点） — When do you go to school? — I go to school at 7:00.（问时间或具体时间点均可） — When is your birthday? — It's in May.（问日期，不能用What time） 时间介词的用法： • at + 具体时刻：at 7:00, at half past six • in + 时间段/年/月：in the morning, in June • on + 具体某天：on Monday, on June 1st 3. 频度副词 频度副词表示动作发生的频率，按频率高低排列如下： 频度副词 含义 频率 always 总是 100% usually 通常 80% often 经常 60% sometimes 有时 40% never 从不 0% 频度副词通常放在实义动词之前、be动词之后。 • I always get up at 6:00.（实义动词前） • She is usually late for school.（be动词后） • He never eats breakfast.（实义动词前） 四、典型例题 1. — Can you ______ the violin? — No, I can't. But I can ______ chess. A. play; play B. play; play the C. play the; play D. play the; play the 【答案】C 【解析】第一空"弹小提琴"乐器前加the → play the violin；第二空"下棋"棋类前不加the → play chess。C正确。 2. — What time does your father ______? — At 7:30. He works in a hospital. A. go to school B. go to work C. go home D. get up 【答案】B 【解析】根据"works in a hospital"可知是去上班。go to work意为"去上班"。B正确。 3. She ______ gets up early on weekends. She likes to sleep in. A. always B. usually C. often D. never 【答案】D 【解析】根据"likes to sleep in"（喜欢睡懒觉）可知，她周末从不早起。never符合语境。D正确。 4. — ______ do you brush your teeth? — In the morning and evening. A. What time B. When C. How D. Where 【答案】B 【解析】答语"In the morning and evening"是时间段，不是具体时间点，因此用When更合适。What time问具体时刻。B正确。 5. My sister is good ______ dancing. She wants to be a dancer. A. at B. with C. to D. for 【答案】A 【解析】be good at doing sth意为"擅长做某事"，是固定搭配。A正确。 五、基础练习 （一）根据中文提示写出单词。 1. My brother can play the ________（吉他）very well. 2. Let's ________（游泳）in the pool this afternoon. 3. I usually ________（刷牙）my teeth before breakfast. 4. There is a ________（一刻钟）of an hour left. 5. Lisa is a ________（音乐家）. She plays the piano beautifully. （二）用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Can you ________ (swim) across the river? 2. She ________ (brush) her teeth every morning. 3. He ________ (usual) gets up at 6:00 on weekdays. 4. My sister wants ________ (join) the art club. 5. It's time ________ (go) to school. （三）单项选择。 1. — Can you play the piano? — ______. I learned it last year. A. Yes, I can B. No, I can't C. Yes, I do D. No, I don't 2. My brother ______ gets up early on Sundays. He always sleeps until 10 a.m. A. always B. usually C. often D. never 3. — ______ do you go to school? — At 7:30 every morning. A. What B. Where C. What time D. How 4. I want to join the swimming ______ because I like swimming. A. show B. club C. station D. center 5. — Can Bob ______ English? — Yes, he can. And he can also ______ stories in English. A. speak; tell B. tell; speak C. speak; talk D. say; tell （四）完成句子。 1. 我哥哥擅长下棋。 My brother ________ ________ ________ chess. 2. 你什么时间吃早饭？ ________ ________ do you ________ breakfast? 3. 她通常在校吃午饭。 She ________ ________ lunch at school. 4. 他会弹小提琴吗？ ________ he ________ ________ ________? 5. 我们周末经常去图书馆。 We often ________ ________ ________ on weekends. 六、提高练习 （一）补全对话。 根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话，其中有一项是多余的。 A: Hi, Mike! (1) ______ B: Yes, I can. I started learning it when I was six. A: That's cool! (2) ______ B: I usually practice it after school. A: (3) ______ B: I want to be a musician when I grow up. A: Sounds great! (4) ______ B: Yes, I also like swimming and playing basketball. A: (5) ______ We can play together! B: Good idea! Let's play this weekend. A. Can you play the piano? B. What do you want to be in the future? C. I like sports too. D. How often do you play it? E. What time do you go home? F. Do you like doing sports? （二）阅读理解。 阅读下文，根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）。 Hello! My name is Tony. I am a student of Grade 7. I usually get up at 6:30 on weekdays. Then I brush my teeth and take a shower. I eat breakfast at 7:00. I go to school at 7:30. My school is not far, so I always walk there. I have many hobbies. I can play the guitar and I am in the music club at school. I practice the guitar every evening. I can also swim and play chess. But I can't play the violin. My best friend is Bob. He can play the violin very well. He often teaches me after school. I never go to bed late because I always get up early the next day. I think it is good to have a healthy routine! （ ）1. Tony gets up at 7:00 on weekdays. （ ）2. Tony goes to school by bus. （ ）3. Tony can play the guitar and swim. （ ）4. Bob is good at playing the violin. （ ）5. Tony often goes to bed late. （三）写作。 My Daily Routine 要求：以My Daily Routine为题写一篇短文，描述你一天的作息安排。至少6句话，要求用到频度副词（always/usually/often/sometimes/never等）。 参考句型：I get up at... / I usually... / I never... / After school, I... _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ 参考答案 五、基础练习 （一）. 1. guitar 2. swim 3. brush 4. quarter 5. musician （二）. 1. swim（can后接动词原形） 2. brushes（主语是she，一般现在时加-es） 3. usually（副词修饰动词gets） 4. to join（want to do sth） 5. to go（It's time to do sth） （三）. 1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. A （四）. 1. is good at 2. What time; eat/have 3. usually eats/has 4. Can; play the violin 5. go to the library 六、提高练习 （一）. 1. A 2. D 3. B 4. F 5. C（E为多余项） （二）. 1. F（他6:30起床，不是7:00） 2. F（他步行去上学，不是乘公交） 3. T 4. T 5. F（他从不晚睡） （三）. 略。参考范文： I have a healthy daily routine. I usually get up at 6:30 on weekdays. I always brush my teeth and take a shower before breakfast. I often eat bread and milk for breakfast. I never go to school late. After school, I usually do my homework first. Sometimes I watch TV in the evening. I never go to bed after 10 p.m. I think a good routine is important for health. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $