暑假衔接第3讲+复习七年级下册 Units 5-6——当下与天气（讲义）-2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

新八年级英语暑假衔接讲义 （人教2024版） ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 第3讲 复习七下 Units 5-6——当下与天气 适用年级：新八年级（七升八） 教材版本：人教2024版 内容说明：复习现在进行时、天气词汇及感叹句的用法 一、重点词汇梳理 Unit 5 Here and Now 英文 中文 read a newspaper 看报纸 use the computer 用电脑 wash the dishes 洗盘子 talk on the phone 通电话 listen to music 听音乐 exercise 锻炼；运动 clean the house 打扫房子 go to the movies 去看电影 英文 中文 eat dinner 吃晚餐 drink water 喝水 watch TV 看电视 sleep 睡觉 run 跑步 swim 游泳 shop 购物 study 学习 【易错点拨】exercise作动词"锻炼"，作名词"运动；练习"（不可数） 【易错点拨】swim/run/shop的现在分词需双写末尾字母：swimming, running, shopping 【易错点拨】介词搭配：talk on the phone, listen to music, go to the movies（注意介词和冠词） Unit 6 Rain or Shine 英文 中文 rainy 下雨的 windy 有风的 cloudy 多云的 sunny 晴朗的 snowy 下雪的 cold 寒冷的 hot 炎热的 warm 温暖的 英文 中文 cool 凉爽的 dry 干燥的 wet 潮湿的 weather 天气 temperature 温度 season 季节 【易错点拨】weather不可数名词，不能说a weather，应说the weather 【易错点拨】名词变天气形容词：rain→rainy, wind→windy, cloud→cloudy, sun→sunny, snow→snowy 【易错点拨】sun→sunny注意双写n；询问天气用How's the weather? 或 What's the weather like? 二、重点短语归纳 短语 含义 说明 read a newspaper 看报纸 newspaper可数名词 talk on the phone 通电话 on the phone固定搭配 listen to music 听音乐 listen to + 对象 right now 此刻；现在 现在进行时标志词 how's the weather 天气怎么样 = What's the weather like? some...others... 一些……另一些…… 描述对比 what a + noun! 多么……的一个……！ 感叹句结构 in this weather 在这种天气 weather不可数 have a good time 玩得开心 = enjoy oneself take photos 拍照 take a photo / take pictures go swimming 去游泳 go + doing结构 at the moment 此刻 现在进行时标志词 watch TV 看电视 watch强调专注观看 use the computer 用电脑 use + 工具/设备 三、语法精讲 1. 现在进行时（Unit 5） 现在进行时表示此时此刻正在进行的动作。结构为：am/is/are + doing。 句式 结构 例句 肯定句 主语 + am/is/are + doing I am reading a newspaper. 否定句 主语 + am/is/are + not + doing She is not watching TV. 一般疑问句 Am/Is/Are + 主语 + doing? Are you listening to music? 特殊疑问句 Wh-word + am/is/are + 主语 + doing? What is he doing right now? 动词-ing形式的构成规则： (1) 一般情况直接加-ing：read → reading, play → playing, watch → watching (2) 以不发音e结尾，去e加-ing：write → writing, take → taking, have → having (3) 重读闭音节，双写末尾字母加-ing：swim → swimming, run → running, shop → shopping 【注意】现在进行时的标志词：now, look!, listen!, at the moment, right now • Listen! The boys are playing basketball outside. • Look! It is raining outside. Take an umbrella! 2. 现在进行时 vs 一般现在时（Unit 6） 现在进行时描述此时此刻正在进行的动作；一般现在时描述习惯性、经常性的动作或客观事实。 对比项 现在进行时 一般现在时 用法 此刻正在进行的动作 经常性/习惯性动作或事实 时间状语 now, right now, at the moment, look, listen usually, always, often, every day, sometimes 动词形式 am/is/are + doing 动词原形/动词三单形式 【对比】 • She is reading a book now.（现在进行时——此刻正在读） • She reads books every evening.（一般现在时——习惯性动作） • It is raining outside.（现在进行时——正在下雨） • It often rains here in summer.（一般现在时——经常发生） 3. What引导的感叹句（Unit 6） 感叹句用来表达强烈的情感（惊讶、赞美、感叹等）。What引导的感叹句结构： 结构 例句 What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数! What a sunny day! What an interesting book! What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数! What beautiful flowers! What cute dogs! What + 形容词 + 不可数名词! What nice weather! What delicious food! 【注意】感叹句也可以用How引导：How + 形容词/副词 (+ 主语 + 谓语)! • What a hot day! = How hot the day is! • What beautiful flowers! = How beautiful the flowers are! 四、典型例题 1. — ______ is Tom doing right now? — He is cleaning his room. A. What B. Where C. Why D. How 【答案】A 【解析】答句为现在进行时正在做的活动，问"做什么"用What。A正确。 2. — How's the weather in Harbin? — It's ______. It's snowing heavily. A. sunny B. windy C. snowy D. cloudy 【答案】C 【解析】"It's snowing heavily"说明正在下大雪，所以天气是snowy（下雪的）。C正确。 3. Look! Some children ______ soccer on the playground. A. play B. plays C. are playing D. is playing 【答案】C 【解析】Look!是现在进行时的标志词，主语children是复数，用are playing。C正确。 4. ______ beautiful weather it is! Let's go for a picnic. A. What a B. What C. How D. How a 【答案】B 【解析】weather是不可数名词，What引导感叹句时不可数名词前不用冠词，用What + adj + n.。B正确。 5. My mother usually ______ dinner at 6 p.m., but she ______ dinner now. A. cooks; is cooking B. is cooking; cooks C. cooks; cooks D. is cooking; is cooking 【答案】A 【解析】第一空usually表习惯用一般现在时（cooks）；第二空now表此刻用现在进行时（is cooking）。A正确。 五、基础练习 （一）根据中文提示写出单词。 1. The weather is ______（晴朗的）. Let's go to the park! 2. My mother is ______（洗）the dishes in the kitchen. 3. It's ______（多云的）. We'd better take an umbrella. 4. My brother is ______（游泳）in the pool right now. 5. The children are ______（睡觉）because they are tired. （二）用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Listen! The girl ______ (sing) an English song. 2. My father usually ______ (read) a newspaper after dinner. 3. Look! It ______ (snow) outside. How beautiful! 4. We ______ (have) an English class at the moment. 5. Tom often ______ (swim) in summer, but now he ______ (run). （三）单项选择。 1. — What's the weather like today? — It's ______ and cold. A. rain B. rainy C. raining D. rains 2. — ______ your sister ______ the phone? — Yes, she is. A. Is; talking on B. Does; talk on C. Is; talk on D. Do; talk on 3. What a ______ day! Let's go swimming. A. hot B. cold C. snowy D. rainy 4. My brother ______ TV every evening. A. watches B. is watching C. watch D. are watching 5. — Are they playing soccer now? — ______. They are playing basketball. A. Yes, they are B. No, they aren't C. Yes, they do D. No, they don't （四）句型转换。 1. She is washing the dishes now.（改为否定句） She ______ ______ the dishes now. 2. They are playing basketball in the park.（改为一般疑问句） ______ they ______ basketball in the park? 3. It is warm and sunny today.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ the weather today? 4. The boy is reading a newspaper.（对划线部分提问） ______ is the boy ______? 5. It is a very beautiful day.（改为感叹句） ______ ______ beautiful day it is! 六、提高练习 （一）补全对话。 根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话，其中有一项是多余的。 A: Hello, this is Amy speaking. (1) ______ B: Hi, Amy! It's Linda here. I'm cleaning my room. A: (2) ______ B: It's rainy and cold outside. So I'm staying at home. A: That sounds cozy. (3) ______ B: I usually read books or watch movies on rainy days. A: (4) ______ B: Yes, I am. I'm reading a very interesting storybook right now. A: (5) ______ B: Sure! You can come over and we can read together. A. How's the weather there? B. What are you doing right now? C. Are you reading anything interesting? D. What do you usually do on rainy days? E. Can I join you? F. Is your mother at home? （二）阅读理解。 阅读下文，根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）。 It's a sunny Sunday morning. The weather is warm and beautiful. Many people are enjoying the nice weather in the park. Look! Some children are playing soccer on the grass. Some old people are doing tai chi under the trees. A young woman is taking photos of the flowers. A little boy is flying a kite. Others are just sitting on the benches and talking. Everyone is having a good time. But what about the animals? The birds are singing happily in the trees. The squirrels are running around looking for food. What a wonderful day! （ ）1. The weather is rainy on Sunday morning. （ ）2. Some children are playing soccer in the park. （ ）3. A young woman is reading a book under the tree. （ ）4. The birds are singing happily in the trees. （ ）5. Everyone in the park is having a good time. （三）写作。 My Favorite Season 要求：以My Favorite Season为题写一篇短文，介绍你最喜欢的季节。至少6句话，包括季节的天气特点、你喜欢的活动（用到现在进行时）以及原因。 _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ 参考答案 五、基础练习 （一）. 1. sunny 2. washing 3. cloudy 4. swimming 5. sleeping （二）. 1. is singing（Listen!标志词，现在进行时） 2. reads（usually一般现在时，father三单） 3. is snowing（Look!标志词） 4. are having（at the moment现在进行时） 5. swims; is running（often一般现在时，now现在进行时） （三）. 1. B 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. B （四）. 1. isn't washing 2. Are; playing 3. How is 4. What; doing 5. What a 六、提高练习 （一）. 1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. E（F为多余项） （二）. 1. F（天气晴朗，不是下雨） 2. T 3. F（年轻女子在拍照，不是在读书） 4. T 5. T （三）. 略。参考范文： My favorite season is spring. The weather is warm and sunny. The flowers are blooming everywhere. In spring, I often go hiking with my family. Right now, I am enjoying the beautiful spring view in the park. The birds are singing in the trees. Some children are flying kites. What a lovely season! I love spring because it makes me feel happy and full of energy. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $