专题06 阅读理解（五选五）（期末真题汇编，福建专用）七年级英语下学期

**基本信息** 汇集福建多地七年级下期末五选五真题，主题涵盖志愿服务、团队合作、传统文化等，贴近学生生活与核心素养培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解（五选五）|16篇（80题）|志愿服务（Passage 1）、团队合作（Passage 2）、囊萤映雪（Passage 10）、BDS导航（Passage 8）|情境时代性（“搭子”文化，Passage 5）；逻辑层次（段落主题句匹配，如Passage 3购物技巧）；地域真题汇编（含泉州、福州等地期末卷）|

专题06 阅读理解（五选五） 参考答案 Passage 1 1.D 2.C 3.A 4.E 5.B Passage 2 6.C 7.D 8.E 9.B 10.A Passage 3 11.B 12.D 13.E 14.A 15.C Passage 1 1.D 2.E 3.A 4.B 5.C Passage 2 6.B 7.D 8.E 9.A 10.C Passage 3 11.C 12.D 13.B 14.A 15.E Passage 4 16.B 17.D 18.C 19.E 20.A Passage 5 21.D 22.E 23.B 24.A 25.C Passage 6 26.A 27.C 28.D 29.E 30.B Passage 7 31.E 32.B 33.D 34.C 35.A Passage 8 36.E 37.C 38.B 39.D 40.A Passage 9 41.D 42.E 43.A 44.B 45.C Passage 10 46.A 47.D 48.E 49.C 50.B Passage 11 51.D 52.C 53.E 54.B 55.A Passage 12 56.C 57.D 58.B 59.E 60.A Passage 13 61.C 62.D 63.A 64.E 65.B Passage 14 66.C 67.E 68.A 69.D 70.B Passage 15 71.B 72.C 73.D 74.A 75.E Passage 16 76.C 77.A 78.E 79.B 80.D / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 阅读理解（五选五） Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·福建泉州·期末） Volunteering is a great way to help others and make a difference. But how can you be a good volunteer? 1 2 Find an activity that interests you. For example, if you like animals, you can volunteer at an animal home. If you like helping children, you can teach in a school. Be prepared. 3 This will help you do a better job. 4 Try to communicate with the people you are helping. Understand their needs and feelings. You can also share your ideas and experiences with them. Never give up. 5 . Don’t give up easily. Remember why you started and try your best. Your hard work will make a difference. A．Before you start, learn about the organization or the activity. B．Sometimes volunteer work may be hard. C．Choose (选择) an activity you like. D．Here are some useful tips. E．Communicate (交流) with others. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·福建龙岩·期末） Teamwork is always important. 6 If we want to be great team members, what should we do in the team? First, communicate (沟通) clearly. Talk openly with your team members. Share your ideas and listen to theirs. 7 Second, know your job. 8 Do your part well and help others when they need it. 9 People think differently, and that’s okay. Try to find the best way together. Finally, be kind to others. 10 Calm down (冷静) and work together to make things better. In these ways, we can not only be great team members but also be great people. A．If problems come up, don’t be angry with each other. B．Third, respect differences. C．But it is not always easy. D．Feel free to ask questions or give suggestions. E．Understand what you need to do in the team. Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·福建福州·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Are You Good at Shopping? Do you want to be a smart shopper? 11 Here are some tips. Make a shopping list before you go shopping. 12 Then think about what you really need. Always make a plan. 13 Then you know how much money you can spend. After that, think about how to get things with as little money as possible. 14 When you see great sales in the supermarkets or shopping malls, you can go there. And when a new shopping mall opens, there is always a big sale in it. 15 You may enjoy some big discounts (优惠). A．Read advertisements. B．Do you know how to be a smart shopper? C．Shop in a wholesale market (批发市场). D．You can write down the things you want to buy on the list. E．You should know how much money you have. Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·福建福州·期末） 阅读下列短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Today, big shopping festivals like “June 18” and “Double 11” are very popular. Do you know people in ancient times (古代) also had shopping festivals? Shopping festivals in ancient times were in fact the market days. 1 There were also big shopping days at important festivals, like the Spring Festival and the Lantern Festival. 2 For example, the first day of each month was usually the market day as well. 3 In fact, there were lots of things for them to choose from, such as food, clothes, animals, books and paintings. 4 And there were even things from other countries! Like today’s sellers, the sellers in ancient times also made good use of advertisements to sell more things. 5 They had different shouts for different things. They also had some sales and games to draw more customers (顾客). How interesting! A．What could the ancient people buy? B．There were also second-hand things. C．The most common (常见的) one was their shouts. D．On these days, people would go to the markets to shop. E．What’s more, people went shopping on some special days. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·福建福州·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Miss Marvel was teaching her students the simple past tense (一般过去时) by reading a story. 6 Peter threw a pen at Julia; Sam made cat sounds. . . Just then, the door opened and the head teacher walked in. 7 Poor Miss Marvel did not know what to do. Suddenly, a cat climbed in through the window. 8 And it jumped onto Miss Marvel’ s desk. Then, it was cute and put its legs in the air. Now, the students were interested and they looked at it carefully. “OK, boys and girls. ” said Miss Marvel. “ 9 ” They all put their hands up and Miss Marvel chose Jim. “It’s first coming in through the window. ” Jim answered. “It’s coming in or It ca. . . ? ” Miss Marvel asked. “It came in! ” Jim answered quickly. Miss Marvel was happy and said “Good job! ” After that, Miss Marvel asked lots of questions about the cat. 10 Then, she told them to open their books and write down what the cat did with the simple past tense. Miss Marvel felt happy and the head teacher smiled. A．What did the cat do first? B．But it was not interesting and the students made much noise. C．And the students tried to answer what the cat did. D．He went to the back of the class and sat down. E．It walked to the front of the room. Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·福建泉州·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Saving Water: Simple Tips for a Big Effect Water is life, but it’s not endless. 11 Here is some advice to save water at home and outside home.In the Bathroom 12 A bath uses 80 to 150 liters, while a 5 minutes’ shower uses just 60 liters.In the Kitchen and the Garden Collect leftover cooking water or rainwater to water your garden. 13 They need less (更少) water and grow better in local climates.At School 14 Also, students can make posters and blackboard newspapers to ask everyone to save water together.Outside your home Don’t throw away drinking water bottles when there is still water in them. 15 By making small changes, we can make big differences to our earth. Save water, save our lives. A．Give water-saving classes to students. B．Plant local flowers or vegetables. C．Saving water is important for us. D．Take a short shower, not a bath. E．Every drop of water counts. Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·福建泉州·期末） Swimming is a great sport to do. 16 Here is some advice. Drink enough water. Before swimming, make sure to drink enough water. 17 Drink about 500 ml of water one hour before you swim. Don’t drink too much water right before getting into the pool. Warm up your body. Before jumping into the water, it’s important to warm up. Try doing some exercises like stretching (拉伸) or jogging. 18 Don’t swim on a full stomach (胃). It’s not good to swim right after eating a big meal. 19 If you eat too much, you may feel bad while swimming. 20 Don’t swim on your own if you’re not a good swimmer. Know how dangerous the water is. If you feel tired, have a break at the side of the pool. Make sure the pool is safe, and follow all the rules. Hope that you find the advice helpful and enjoy your swimming. A．Stay safe in the water. B．But how to stay safe and healthy? C．Then your body can get ready for swimming. D．Swimming can make you tired, and your body loses water easily E．You should wait about 30 minutes after eating before going into the pool. Passage 5 （24-25七年级下·福建泉州·期末） During the holiday, many people want to find “dazi” to do things together. “Dazi” is the partner for activities such as traveling, eating and other activities. 21 22 You can quickly find someone who likes the same things as you. You don’t need to search for a long time or ask many friends. If you find a good dazi, you can meet up and enjoy your favorite activities together right away. Ge Jinyuan, a student from Shandong, has a meal dazi during lunch. 23 Ge says, “I feel lonely when my dazi isn’t with me.” When her meal dazi isn’t at school, she will be sad. Shi Zhimin from Shanxi also loves having dazi. “Making close friends takes a lot of time, but finding dazi doesn’t,” she says. She doesn’t want to spend too much time making friends, so having dazi is good for her. 24 Shi even learns to work as a team from her game dazi. 25 People may lie on the Internet. For example, a young and beautiful girl on the Internet may be an old, short, and heavy man in real life. So think twice when finding dazi. A．It helps her relax and study better. B．They talk and share ideas about food at lunch. C．Dazi is usually helpful, but it can be dangerous. D．This is a new way for young people to make friends. E．Finding dazi is easy and fast. Passage 6 （24-25七年级下·福建厦门·期末） Many people run or jog to keep fit. However, these ways of exercise make our bodies tired. 26 Now, there’s a simple way to train your body without hurting it. 27 In Japanese, “niko” means “smile” and that’s how the exercise should feel! With niko niko running, you move at a comfortable walking speed (速度). 28 Or, you can just smile or sing to yourself. Slow jogging is different from regular (常规的) jogging. When you do it, you keep your steps short. That lets your feet land on the mid-foot and not the heel. 29 That helps you breathe and move your arms in a natural way. Also, you keep your head up and look at the road in front of you. 30 It keeps us safe from injuries, and it doesn’t tire us out. Why not give it a try? A．And that can even cause injuries (受伤). B．Niko niko running is great for the body. C．It is called slow jogging or niko running. D．So, you can have a conversation with someone. E．You keep your back straight and your shoulders be relaxed, too. Passage 7 （24-25七年级下·福建泉州·期末） As the new school year starts, Emma is excited to be a member of the Environmental Club. The club always tries hard to make our planet better by getting people to recycle (回收) more things. 31 One day, when Emma is surfing the Internet (上网), she knows about the big problem of plastic waste. 32 So, she decides to do something. 33 She says, “Let’s have a plastic waste collection activity this year!” All the members think it is a great idea. To let everyone know about this activity, they start to make colorful posters and put them up around the school. 34 Lots of students and their family come to the school with bags full of plastic waste. Emma and other club members are so busy collecting the waste but they are very happy. At the end of the day, some students talk about how they understand the importance of recycling. 35 A small thing can help to make a greener world. A．Emma is very happy about that. B．It is so bad for our environment. C．The big day of the activity comes. D．Emma shares her idea with other club members. E．This year, Emma wants more people to join in it. Passage 8 （24-25七年级下·福建南安·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Finding the right way is important in our lives. 36 Let’s learn some of them together. ● Stars guide (导向) the directions Many years ago, there was no light at night. 37 People liked to see the stars, because they could use the stars to find a way. ● 38 Later, people walked around a place and wrote some notes. Then they drew some pictures with bridges, rivers and mountains on the paper. That was an old map. ● Compass helps ships 39 When people wanted to go to other cities and countries, they always went by boat or ship. A compass (指南针) could help them find a way in the trip. ● BDS finds places now Nowadays, the Internet is everywhere. When people want to go to a new place, they don’t need to use a map or a compass. They can use the BDS (中国北斗卫星导航系统). 40 It helps people travel fast and safely. A．It’s very helpful! B．Maps show the way. C．But there were many stars in the sky. D．Later and later, there were no planes or trains. E．In history, people have many ways to find directions (方向). Passage 9 （24-25七年级下·福建泉州·期末） I like fishing with my parents at the weekend. But my friends always ask me, “How can you sit with your parents for hours like that?” 41 I just smile. Last Sunday, I went fishing with my parents by a river. They sat far away from me. I threw some bait (饵) into the river and sat down to watch my float (浮子). Suddenly, I saw it move. 42 After an hour I still didn’t catch a fish, so I went to see my mom and dad. I thought they might be luckier than me. 43 “Let’s fish together,” Dad said. “Maybe we’ll be lucky later.” I got my things and sat down beside them. We started to have a chat. I told them some interesting things that happened in school. 44 Soon the sun started to set. We didn’t have any fish, but we had a great day. I knew my parents better. On the way home, I told mom that I wanted to have fish for dinner. “That’s a good idea. We can buy one at the market,” she said. 45 At that moment, I got to know how much my parents loved me. A．Unluckily, they didn’t catch any, either. B．We talked and laughed for the rest of the day. C．We all looked at each other and laughed loudly. D．When they ask me that question, I never say a word. E．I took it out of the water, but there was no fish on my line. Passage 10 （24-25七年级下·福建泉州·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Long long ago, there was a child. His name was Che Yin. 46 . His parents didn’t have much money. They couldn’t buy lamp oil (灯油) for Che Yin to study at night. 47 . Then he thought, “Can fireflies be my lamp?” He got some fireflies in a bag and used the bag to be a lamp. It was great. He read like this at night. Another child, Sun Kang, also loved reading. 48 . One day, when he got up at night, he saw the snow reflecting (反射) the moonlight outside his house. “I can use the reflected light to read,” he thought. He took out his books and read. 49 . This is the story of NangYing YingXue. Both Che Yin and Sun Kang became great people. 50 . We may face many difficulties, but we can try every means to solve them and study hard. The story is just like the light of fireflies—it lights up the road to knowledge. A．He was smart and loved to read B．All of us can learn a lot from them C．He was very cold, but he still read outside D．One night, he saw fireflies (萤火虫) outside his house E．Sun Kang also did not have lamp oil and couldn’t study Passage 11 （24-25七年级下·福建龙岩·期末） Sometimes we need to ask others the way, or tell others how to go to one place. 51 When you ask the way, you need to ask politely. You can say “Excuse me” and “Thank you!” 52 The policeman can be the best. At last, be sure the person knows what you’re saying. 53 Well, how to show the way to others? 54 You can say “go along” or “on your left or right”. Second, find some famous buildings of the place. You can tell the person “It’s across from the museum”. Third, you can draw a map, too. 55 Finally, when you don’t know the way, just say “Sorry, I don’t know”. It’s OK. A．A map can show the way clearly. B．First, use simple (简单的) words. C．Asking the right person is also important. D．But do you know how to ask or show the way? E．Tell the person clearly where you want to go. Passage 12 （24-25七年级下·福建泉州·期末） My name is Lin Fang. I study at No.1 Middle School. 56 I think these rules are important for me. At home, I can’t play on the computer for more than thirty minutes. It helps me study better because I have more time for it. After I get up, I must tidy my bed. I also have to clean my room every day. 57 My mother says keeping my room tidy is good for my health. 58 We can’t be late for school. So we must get to school on time. We need to arrive before seven fifty in the morning. 59 Some students think they are not beautiful, but I think they make me look like part of a team. In class, we have to be quiet. We can’t listen to music. After class, we can’t run in the hallways. What’s more, we can’t eat in the classroom. 60 Do you have rules in your life? Can you share yours? A．We must eat in the dinning hall. B．At school, we also have some rules. C．I have lots of rules in my life every day. D．So my bedroom is always tidy and clean. E．We must wear our school uniforms every day. Passage 13 （24-25七年级下·福建三明·期末） You are very happy to get some pocket money. But how can you spend your pocket money wisely. 61 Make a list. When you get your pocket money, don’t be too happy. We have many things to buy. But do you really need them? 62 You can write down how much it costs or how important it is in your life. By doing this, you will see if you need to buy it. 63 We all know that many people in the world need help. 64 So why not use your pocket money to do something helpful? You’ll feel that you can make a difference. Save as much as you can. There is an old saying, “Money doesn’t grow on trees.” 65 You can also save money in a piggy bank (存钱罐) or keep the money in the bank near your home. When you look back one day, you’ll feel great by saving so much by yourself. Just remember, every coin is important. A．Help others. B．You can save money in the wallets (钱包). C．Here are some suggestions for you. D．That’s why you should make a list before spending money. E．Helping others makes us happy. Passage 14 （24-25七年级下·福建莆田·期末） Life is like weather, sometimes sunny, sometimes rainy. There are many ways to hold an umbrella for yourself. 66 Let go of your worries. Sometimes, you keep worries in your heart. You can learn to let them go. Try to tell yourself it’s OK not to be perfect (完美的). 67 Letting go makes room for happiness. 68 You should learn about who you are, what you like and don’t like. These are the things that make you special. It’s important to know and love yourself just the way you are. Face your fears (恐惧). Everyone has fears, but facing them makes you brave (勇敢的). If you fear the dark, start by turning off the lights for just a few minutes. You’ll see that nothing bad happens. 69 Talk about it. When you have big feelings or problems, it’s important to talk with your friends and family. 70 Sharing lightens your heart. Don’t keep problems to yourself. By following these tips, you will feel good about yourself. Let’s try to say “Hello, Better ME!” every day! A．Know yourself. B．They care and want to help. C．Let’s learn some useful tips together. D．Facing fears opens doors to new experiences. E．Write your worries on paper and throw it away. Passage 15 （24-25七年级下·福建宁德·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。 At an early age, we start learning how to deal with (处理) money by watching our parents. Do you really know how to save or spend money? 71 Money Doesn’t Come Easy Money doesn’t grow on trees. 72 Go to their workplaces to see how hard they make money. Don’t Spend All Money at Once 73 It’s important for us to have a plan. We need to think about how much money we have. We can’t buy everything, so just buy the things we need. Save for Your Dreams Want a bike? 74 Write down how much we save in a notebook. When we have enough money, buy it! We’ll feel happy and proud! Learn from Grown-ups We can talk with our parents about how we use money. 75 Learning about money isn’t a hard job. Let’s develop a habit of dealing with money wisely. A．Save a little every day. B．These tips may help us. C．Our parents work hard to make money. D．We shouldn’t spend all our money at a time. E．We can also shop with our parents to see how money works. Passage 16 （24-25七年级下·福建福州·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 One day, the colors of the world began to argue (争论) about who was the most important. Green said, “I am the color of life. Grass and trees are green. 76 .” Purple stood tall and said, “Kings and queens choose me for wisdom and rule.” Yellow laughed and said, “ 77 . The sun brings joy and happiness. Sunflowers are yellow and make everyone smile.” Red shouted, “I am the color of bravery and love. Roses are red and show love.” Orange said, “I am the color of health. Carrots are orange and good for health. My beauty is the best.” Blue said, “The sky and sea are blue. 78 . Without me, nothing would live.” As they argued louder, a heavy rain began to fall. The rain said, “ 79 . Be a team then you can create beauty.” The colors listened and stopped arguing. After the rain stopped, the sun came out, shining brightly. 80 . The moment they did so, a beautiful rainbow showed in the sky and amazed everyone. Each color knew that they were more beautiful than ever as one. A．I am the color of sunshine. B．Dear colors, each of you has special work. C．Animals need me. D．The colors hugged each other. E．They bring peace and water. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 阅读理解（五选五） Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·福建泉州·期末） Volunteering is a great way to help others and make a difference. But how can you be a good volunteer? 1 2 Find an activity that interests you. For example, if you like animals, you can volunteer at an animal home. If you like helping children, you can teach in a school. Be prepared. 3 This will help you do a better job. 4 Try to communicate with the people you are helping. Understand their needs and feelings. You can also share your ideas and experiences with them. Never give up. 5 . Don’t give up easily. Remember why you started and try your best. Your hard work will make a difference. A．Before you start, learn about the organization or the activity. B．Sometimes volunteer work may be hard. C．Choose (选择) an activity you like. D．Here are some useful tips. E．Communicate (交流) with others. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．E 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何成为一名优秀的志愿者，并提供了几条实用建议。 1．根据“But how can you be a good volunteer?”可知，下文将提供一些成为优秀志愿者的建议，选项D“这里有一些有用的建议。”符合语境，承上启下。故选D。 2．根据“Find an activity that interests you. For example...you can teach in a school.”可知，本段建议根据自己的喜好来选择志愿者活动，选项C“选择一项你喜欢的活动。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“Be prepared...This will help you do a better job.”可知，本段建议要提前做好准备，选项A“在开始之前，先了解一下相关组织或活动。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“Try to communicate with the people you are helping.”可知，本段的核心是“沟通”，选项E“与他人交流。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“Never give up...Don’t give up easily.”可知，本段建议不要放弃，选项B“有时志愿工作可能会很辛苦。”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·福建龙岩·期末） Teamwork is always important. 6 If we want to be great team members, what should we do in the team? First, communicate (沟通) clearly. Talk openly with your team members. Share your ideas and listen to theirs. 7 Second, know your job. 8 Do your part well and help others when they need it. 9 People think differently, and that’s okay. Try to find the best way together. Finally, be kind to others. 10 Calm down (冷静) and work together to make things better. In these ways, we can not only be great team members but also be great people. A．If problems come up, don’t be angry with each other. B．Third, respect differences. C．But it is not always easy. D．Feel free to ask questions or give suggestions. E．Understand what you need to do in the team. 【答案】6．C 7．D 8．E 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了团队合作的重要性，并给出了如何成为优秀团队成员的建议。 6．根据“Teamwork is always important. If we want to be great team members, what should we do in the team?”可知，此处表达团队合作虽然重要，但成为优秀的团队成员并不总是那么容易。选项C“但这并不总是容易的”与之相符。故选C。 7．根据“First, communicate (沟通) clearly. Talk openly with your team members. Share your ideas and listen to theirs.”可知，此处表达在团队中要清晰沟通，分享想法并倾听他人的意见，同时也可以自由提问或给出建议。选项D“随时提问或给出建议”与之相符。故选D。 8．根据“Second, know your job.”可知，此处表达要了解自己在团队中需要做什么，即清楚自己的职责。选项E“了解你在团队中需要做什么”与之相符。故选E。 9．根据“People think differently, and that’s okay. Try to find the best way together.”可知，此处表达要尊重团队成员之间的差异，因为每个人的想法都不同。选项B“第三，尊重差异”与之相符。故选B。 10．根据“Finally, be kind to others.”可知，此处表达要对团队成员友善，当问题出现时，不要互相生气。选项A“如果出现问题，不要互相生气”与之相符。故选A。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·福建福州·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Are You Good at Shopping? Do you want to be a smart shopper? 11 Here are some tips. Make a shopping list before you go shopping. 12 Then think about what you really need. Always make a plan. 13 Then you know how much money you can spend. After that, think about how to get things with as little money as possible. 14 When you see great sales in the supermarkets or shopping malls, you can go there. And when a new shopping mall opens, there is always a big sale in it. 15 You may enjoy some big discounts (优惠). A．Read advertisements. B．Do you know how to be a smart shopper? C．Shop in a wholesale market (批发市场). D．You can write down the things you want to buy on the list. E．You should know how much money you have. 【答案】11．B 12．D 13．E 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何成为一个聪明的购物者，并提供了几条实用的购物建议。 11．根据“Do you want to be a smart shopper? ... Here are some tips.”可知，此处设问，下文给出建议，选项B“你知道如何成为一个聪明的购物者吗？”符合语境。故选B。 12．根据“Make a shopping list before you go shopping.”可知，此处是关于购物清单的建议，选项D“你可以在清单上写下你想买的东西。”符合语境。故选D。 13．根据“Then you know how much money you can spend.”可知，此处是关于花多少钱，选项E“你应该知道你拥有多少钱。”符合语境。故选E。 14．根据“When you see great sales in the supermarkets or shopping malls, you can go there.”可知，此处强调要关注促销活动，选项A“阅读广告。”符合语境。故选A。 15．根据“You may enjoy some big discounts (优惠).”可知，此处介绍的是享受折扣，选项C“在批发市场购物。”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·福建福州·期末） 阅读下列短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Today, big shopping festivals like “June 18” and “Double 11” are very popular. Do you know people in ancient times (古代) also had shopping festivals? Shopping festivals in ancient times were in fact the market days. 1 There were also big shopping days at important festivals, like the Spring Festival and the Lantern Festival. 2 For example, the first day of each month was usually the market day as well. 3 In fact, there were lots of things for them to choose from, such as food, clothes, animals, books and paintings. 4 And there were even things from other countries! Like today’s sellers, the sellers in ancient times also made good use of advertisements to sell more things. 5 They had different shouts for different things. They also had some sales and games to draw more customers (顾客). How interesting! A．What could the ancient people buy? B．There were also second-hand things. C．The most common (常见的) one was their shouts. D．On these days, people would go to the markets to shop. E．What’s more, people went shopping on some special days. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．A 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍古代的购物节。 【详解】1．根据“Shopping festivals in ancient times were in fact the market days.”可知，此处介绍古代购物节的相关情况，选项D“在这些日子里，人们会去市场购物。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“For example, the first day of each month was usually the market day as well.”可知，此处介绍可以购物的日子，选项E“更重要的是，人们在一些特殊的日子去购物。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“In fact, there were lots of things for them to choose from, such as food, clothes, animals, books and paintings.”可知，此处引出人们可以买的东西，选项A“古代的人们可以买到什么？”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“And there were even things from other countries!”可知，此处具体介绍人们能够买到的东西，选项B“还有一些二手物品。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“Like today’s sellers, the sellers in ancient times also made good use of advertisements to sell more things.”和“They had different shouts for different things.”可知，此处介绍他们的叫喊声，选项C“最常见的方式是他们的喊叫声。”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·福建福州·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Miss Marvel was teaching her students the simple past tense (一般过去时) by reading a story. 6 Peter threw a pen at Julia; Sam made cat sounds. . . Just then, the door opened and the head teacher walked in. 7 Poor Miss Marvel did not know what to do. Suddenly, a cat climbed in through the window. 8 And it jumped onto Miss Marvel’ s desk. Then, it was cute and put its legs in the air. Now, the students were interested and they looked at it carefully. “OK, boys and girls. ” said Miss Marvel. “ 9 ” They all put their hands up and Miss Marvel chose Jim. “It’s first coming in through the window. ” Jim answered. “It’s coming in or It ca. . . ? ” Miss Marvel asked. “It came in! ” Jim answered quickly. Miss Marvel was happy and said “Good job! ” After that, Miss Marvel asked lots of questions about the cat. 10 Then, she told them to open their books and write down what the cat did with the simple past tense. Miss Marvel felt happy and the head teacher smiled. A．What did the cat do first? B．But it was not interesting and the students made much noise. C．And the students tried to answer what the cat did. D．He went to the back of the class and sat down. E．It walked to the front of the room. 【答案】6．B 7．D 8．E 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了Miss Marvel通过一只猫进入教室的故事，来教学生们一般过去时的用法。 6．根据“Peter threw a pen at Julia; Sam made cat sounds. . . ”可知，此处应是描述课堂上的混乱情况，选项B“但是并不有趣，学生们制造了很多噪音。”符合语境。故选B。 7．根据“Just then, the door opened and the head teacher walked in.”可知，此处应是描述班主任进来后的动作，选项D“他走到教室后面坐了下来。”符合语境。故选D。 8．根据“Suddenly, a cat climbed in through the window.”和“And it jumped onto Miss Marvel’s desk.”可知，此处应描述猫进入教室后的动作，选项E“它走到教室前面。”符合语境。故选E。 9．根据“It’s first coming in through the window. ”可知，此处应是Miss Marvel问学生猫首先做了什么，选项A“猫首先做了什么？”符合语境。故选A。 10．根据“After that, Miss Marvel asked lots of questions about the cat.”可知，此处应是描述学生们尝试回答猫做了什么，选项C“学生们试图回答猫做了什么。”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·福建泉州·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Saving Water: Simple Tips for a Big Effect Water is life, but it’s not endless. 11 Here is some advice to save water at home and outside home.In the Bathroom 12 A bath uses 80 to 150 liters, while a 5 minutes’ shower uses just 60 liters.In the Kitchen and the Garden Collect leftover cooking water or rainwater to water your garden. 13 They need less (更少) water and grow better in local climates.At School 14 Also, students can make posters and blackboard newspapers to ask everyone to save water together.Outside your home Don’t throw away drinking water bottles when there is still water in them. 15 By making small changes, we can make big differences to our earth. Save water, save our lives. A．Give water-saving classes to students. B．Plant local flowers or vegetables. C．Saving water is important for us. D．Take a short shower, not a bath. E．Every drop of water counts. 【答案】11．C 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了节约用水的简单方法和重要性。 11．根据文章第一段“Water is life, but it’s not endless.”以及后文列举的节水建议可知，此处强调节水的重要性。选项C“节约用水对我们很重要”符合语境。故选C。 12．根据文章“In the Bathroom”部分“A bath uses 80 to 150 liters, while a 5 minutes’ shower uses just 60 liters.”可知，此处建议选择淋浴而非泡澡。选项D“选择短时间淋浴，而非泡澡”符合语境。故选D。 13．根据文章“In the Kitchen and the Garden”部分“They need less water and grow better in local climates.”可知，此处建议种植本地植物。选项B“种植本地花卉或蔬菜”符合语境。故选B。 14．根据文章“At School”部分“Also, students can make posters…to save water together.”可知，学校应开展节水教育。选项A“给学生上节水课”符合语境。故选A。 15．根据文章结尾“By making small changes…save our lives.”可知，此处强调每一滴水都重要。选项E“滴水必珍”升华主题，符合语境。故选E。 Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·福建泉州·期末） Swimming is a great sport to do. 16 Here is some advice. Drink enough water. Before swimming, make sure to drink enough water. 17 Drink about 500 ml of water one hour before you swim. Don’t drink too much water right before getting into the pool. Warm up your body. Before jumping into the water, it’s important to warm up. Try doing some exercises like stretching (拉伸) or jogging. 18 Don’t swim on a full stomach (胃). It’s not good to swim right after eating a big meal. 19 If you eat too much, you may feel bad while swimming. 20 Don’t swim on your own if you’re not a good swimmer. Know how dangerous the water is. If you feel tired, have a break at the side of the pool. Make sure the pool is safe, and follow all the rules. Hope that you find the advice helpful and enjoy your swimming. A．Stay safe in the water. B．But how to stay safe and healthy? C．Then your body can get ready for swimming. D．Swimming can make you tired, and your body loses water easily E．You should wait about 30 minutes after eating before going into the pool. 【答案】16．B 17．D 18．C 19．E 20．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了游泳时保持安全和健康的一些建议。 16．根据上文“Swimming is a great sport to do.”和下文“Here is some advice.”可知，此处需填入一个承上启下的过渡句，引出“如何保持安全和健康”的主题，选项B“但是如何保持安全和健康呢？”符合语境。故选B。 17．根据上文“Before swimming, make sure to drink enough water.”以及下文“Drink about 500 ml of water one hour before you swim.”可知，此处解释喝水的原因，选项D“游泳会让你累，你的身体很容易流失水分。”符合语境。故选D。 18．根据上文“Before jumping into the water, it’s important to warm up. Try doing some exercises like stretching (拉伸) or jogging.”可知，此处需说明热身的作用，选项C“然后你的身体就可以准备游泳了。”符合语境。故选C。 19．根据上文“It’s not good to swim right after eating a big meal.”以及下文“If you eat too much, you may feel bad while swimming.”可知，此处需填入饭后游泳的建议，选项E“吃完东西后，你应该等大约30分钟再进入泳池。”符合语境。故选E。 20．根据下文“Don’t swim on your own…Make sure the pool is safe, and follow all the rules.”可知，此处强调水中安全，选项A“在水中保持安全。”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 5 （24-25七年级下·福建泉州·期末） During the holiday, many people want to find “dazi” to do things together. “Dazi” is the partner for activities such as traveling, eating and other activities. 21 22 You can quickly find someone who likes the same things as you. You don’t need to search for a long time or ask many friends. If you find a good dazi, you can meet up and enjoy your favorite activities together right away. Ge Jinyuan, a student from Shandong, has a meal dazi during lunch. 23 Ge says, “I feel lonely when my dazi isn’t with me.” When her meal dazi isn’t at school, she will be sad. Shi Zhimin from Shanxi also loves having dazi. “Making close friends takes a lot of time, but finding dazi doesn’t,” she says. She doesn’t want to spend too much time making friends, so having dazi is good for her. 24 Shi even learns to work as a team from her game dazi. 25 People may lie on the Internet. For example, a young and beautiful girl on the Internet may be an old, short, and heavy man in real life. So think twice when finding dazi. A．It helps her relax and study better. B．They talk and share ideas about food at lunch. C．Dazi is usually helpful, but it can be dangerous. D．This is a new way for young people to make friends. E．Finding dazi is easy and fast. 【答案】21．D 22．E 23．B 24．A 25．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了年轻人中“搭子”这种新型交友方式的特点、便利性以及潜在风险。 21．根据前文“‘Dazi’ is the partner for activities such as traveling, eating and other activities.”可知，搭子是旅行、饮食和其他活动的伙伴。因此，此处应承接上文，继续介绍“搭子”这一新型交友方式。选项D“这是年轻人交友的一种新方式。”与上下文逻辑一致，故选D。 22．根据后文“You can quickly find someone who likes the same things as you”可知，你可以快速找到志趣相投的人，此处强调“搭子”交友的便捷性。选项E“找到搭子简单又迅速。”符合语境，故选E。 23．根据前文“Ge Jinyuan, a student from Shandong, has a meal dazi during lunch”可知，山东学生葛金元有一个饭搭子，此处需补充饭搭子的具体互动。选项B“他们在午餐时谈论和分享有关食物的想法。”符合语境，故选B。 24．根据前文“She doesn’t want to spend too much time making friends, so having dazi is good for her.”可知，石志敏喜欢搭子交友，因无需耗时维系友谊。此处描述搭子对她的积极作用。选项A“这有助于她放松和更好地学习”，与后文“learns to work as a team”形成递进，故选A。 25．根据后文“People may lie on the Internet”可知，网友可能会说谎，此处强调搭子的潜在风险。选项C“搭子通常很有用，但也可能很危险。”总结全文的辩证观点，故选C。 Passage 6 （24-25七年级下·福建厦门·期末） Many people run or jog to keep fit. However, these ways of exercise make our bodies tired. 26 Now, there’s a simple way to train your body without hurting it. 27 In Japanese, “niko” means “smile” and that’s how the exercise should feel! With niko niko running, you move at a comfortable walking speed (速度). 28 Or, you can just smile or sing to yourself. Slow jogging is different from regular (常规的) jogging. When you do it, you keep your steps short. That lets your feet land on the mid-foot and not the heel. 29 That helps you breathe and move your arms in a natural way. Also, you keep your head up and look at the road in front of you. 30 It keeps us safe from injuries, and it doesn’t tire us out. Why not give it a try? A．And that can even cause injuries (受伤). B．Niko niko running is great for the body. C．It is called slow jogging or niko running. D．So, you can have a conversation with someone. E．You keep your back straight and your shoulders be relaxed, too. 【答案】26．A 27．C 28．D 29．E 30．B 【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了一种简单的方法既能锻炼身体，又不会造成损伤——它就是源自日本的niko niko running。 26．根据前一句“However, these ways of exercise make our bodies tired.”可知，这些运动方式使我们的身体疲劳。A选项“这甚至会导致受伤。”符合语境。故选A。 27．根据前一句“Now, there’s a simple way to train your body without hurting it.”可知，有一个简单的方法来训练你的身体而不伤害它。C选项“它被称为慢速慢跑或尼可跑。”符合语境。故选C。 28．根据前一句“With niko niko running, you move at a comfortable walking speed (速度).”可知，进行niko niko跑步时，您可以以舒适的步行速度移动。D选项“所以，你可以和某人交谈。”符合语境。故选D。 29．根据前文“When you do it, you keep your steps short. That lets your feet land on the mid-foot and not the heel.”可知，此处与慢跑的具体操作有关，E选项“你保持背部挺直，肩膀也放松。”符合语境。故选E。 30．根据后一句“It keeps us safe from injuries, and it doesn’t tire us out.”可知，它让我们免受伤害，也不会让我们疲惫不堪。B选项“Niko niko跑步对身体很有好处。”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 7 （24-25七年级下·福建泉州·期末） As the new school year starts, Emma is excited to be a member of the Environmental Club. The club always tries hard to make our planet better by getting people to recycle (回收) more things. 31 One day, when Emma is surfing the Internet (上网), she knows about the big problem of plastic waste. 32 So, she decides to do something. 33 She says, “Let’s have a plastic waste collection activity this year!” All the members think it is a great idea. To let everyone know about this activity, they start to make colorful posters and put them up around the school. 34 Lots of students and their family come to the school with bags full of plastic waste. Emma and other club members are so busy collecting the waste but they are very happy. At the end of the day, some students talk about how they understand the importance of recycling. 35 A small thing can help to make a greener world. A．Emma is very happy about that. B．It is so bad for our environment. C．The big day of the activity comes. D．Emma shares her idea with other club members. E．This year, Emma wants more people to join in it. 【答案】31．E 32．B 33．D 34．C 35．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了Emma作为环保俱乐部成员，在新学年开始时积极推动环保活动的故事。 31．根据“recycle (回收) more things”可知，是希望更多的人加入，能回收更多的东西，选项E“今年，Emma希望有更多的人加入进来。”符合语境。故选E。 32．根据“the big problem of plastic waste”可知，此处说到塑料垃圾是大问题，选项B“这对我们的环境非常不利。 ”符合语境。故选B。 33．根据“All the members think it is a great idea.”可知，此处提到所有成员都赞同这个想法，选项D“Emma与其他俱乐部成员分享了她的想法。”符合语境。故选D。 34．根据“they start to make colorful posters and put them up around the school.”及“Lots of students and their family come to the school with bags full of plastic waste.”可知，前文表达俱乐部成员制作海报宣传，后文描述活动当天学生参与，选项C“活动的大日子来了。 ”符合语境。故选C。 35．根据“At the end of the day, some students talk about how they understand the importance of recycling.”可知，学生们谈论回收的重要性，Emma应对此感到高兴，选项A“Emma对此非常高兴。 ”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 8 （24-25七年级下·福建南安·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Finding the right way is important in our lives. 36 Let’s learn some of them together. ● Stars guide (导向) the directions Many years ago, there was no light at night. 37 People liked to see the stars, because they could use the stars to find a way. ● 38 Later, people walked around a place and wrote some notes. Then they drew some pictures with bridges, rivers and mountains on the paper. That was an old map. ● Compass helps ships 39 When people wanted to go to other cities and countries, they always went by boat or ship. A compass (指南针) could help them find a way in the trip. ● BDS finds places now Nowadays, the Internet is everywhere. When people want to go to a new place, they don’t need to use a map or a compass. They can use the BDS (中国北斗卫星导航系统). 40 It helps people travel fast and safely. A．It’s very helpful! B．Maps show the way. C．But there were many stars in the sky. D．Later and later, there were no planes or trains. E．In history, people have many ways to find directions (方向). 【答案】36．E 37．C 38．B 39．D 40．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人类历史上寻找方向的多种方法，包括观星、地图、指南针和现代北斗卫星导航系统。 36．根据“Finding the right way is important in our lives…Let’s learn some of them together.”可知，此处需概括全文主旨，说明历史上人们有多种找方向的方法，选项E“在历史上，人们有很多寻找方向的方法。”符合语境。故选E。 37．根据“Many years ago, there was no light at night…People liked to see the stars, because they could use the stars to find a way.”可知，此处需补充夜晚天空的特征，选项C“但是天空中有很多星星。”符合语境。故选C。 38．根据下文“That was an old map.”可知，此处与地图有关，选项B“地图显示了方向。”符合语境。故选B。 39．根据“When people wanted to go to other cities and countries, they always went by boat or ship.”可推断，此处需说明交通工具的局限性，选项D“再稍后，还没有飞机或火车。”符合语境。故选D。 40．根据“They can use the BDS…It helps people travel fast and safely.”可知，此处需表达对北斗系统的评价，选项A“它很有帮助！”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 9 （24-25七年级下·福建泉州·期末） I like fishing with my parents at the weekend. But my friends always ask me, “How can you sit with your parents for hours like that?” 41 I just smile. Last Sunday, I went fishing with my parents by a river. They sat far away from me. I threw some bait (饵) into the river and sat down to watch my float (浮子). Suddenly, I saw it move. 42 After an hour I still didn’t catch a fish, so I went to see my mom and dad. I thought they might be luckier than me. 43 “Let’s fish together,” Dad said. “Maybe we’ll be lucky later.” I got my things and sat down beside them. We started to have a chat. I told them some interesting things that happened in school. 44 Soon the sun started to set. We didn’t have any fish, but we had a great day. I knew my parents better. On the way home, I told mom that I wanted to have fish for dinner. “That’s a good idea. We can buy one at the market,” she said. 45 At that moment, I got to know how much my parents loved me. A．Unluckily, they didn’t catch any, either. B．We talked and laughed for the rest of the day. C．We all looked at each other and laughed loudly. D．When they ask me that question, I never say a word. E．I took it out of the water, but there was no fish on my line. 【答案】41．D 42．E 43．A 44．B 45．C 【导语】本文作者讲述了自己和父母一起钓鱼的事。 41．根据“I just smile.”可知，朋友问作者的时候，作者只是微笑，选项D“当他们问我这个问题时，我一句话也没说”符合语境。故选D。 42．根据“Suddenly, I saw it move”以及“After an hour I still didn’t catch a fish”可知，虽然浮子移动了，但是没有钓到鱼，选项E“我把它从水里拿出来，但我的钓线上没有鱼”符合语境。故选E。 43．根据“I thought they might be luckier than me”可知，认为父母会比自己更幸运，选项A“不幸的是，他们也没有钓到”符合语境。故选A。 44．根据“I told them some interesting things that happened in school”以及“Soon the sun started to set”可知，作者告诉父母学校里发生的一些有趣的事情，选项B“那天剩下的时间里，我们有说有笑。”符合语境。故选B。 45．根据“On the way home, I told mom that I wanted to have fish for dinner. ‘That’s a good idea. We can buy one at the market,’ she said. ”可知，作者想吃鱼，妈妈说到市场上买一只，空处应是两人的反应，选项C“我们看着彼此，放声大笑”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 10 （24-25七年级下·福建泉州·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Long long ago, there was a child. His name was Che Yin. 46 . His parents didn’t have much money. They couldn’t buy lamp oil (灯油) for Che Yin to study at night. 47 . Then he thought, “Can fireflies be my lamp?” He got some fireflies in a bag and used the bag to be a lamp. It was great. He read like this at night. Another child, Sun Kang, also loved reading. 48 . One day, when he got up at night, he saw the snow reflecting (反射) the moonlight outside his house. “I can use the reflected light to read,” he thought. He took out his books and read. 49 . This is the story of NangYing YingXue. Both Che Yin and Sun Kang became great people. 50 . We may face many difficulties, but we can try every means to solve them and study hard. The story is just like the light of fireflies—it lights up the road to knowledge. A．He was smart and loved to read B．All of us can learn a lot from them C．He was very cold, but he still read outside D．One night, he saw fireflies (萤火虫) outside his house E．Sun Kang also did not have lamp oil and couldn’t study 【答案】46．A 47．D 48．E 49．C 50．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了车胤、孙康“囊萤映雪”的故事。 【详解】46．根据“His name was Che Yin. …His parents didn’t have much money.…to study at night.”可知，此处介绍车胤的情况，他喜欢阅读。故选项A“他很聪明，喜欢读书”符合语境。故选A。 47．根据“Can fireflies be my lamp?”可知，此处提到了萤火虫，于是车胤萌生了凭借萤火虫的光芒读书的想法。故选项D“一天晚上，他在屋外看到了萤火虫”符合语境。故选D。 48．根据“Another child, Sun Kang, also loved reading.…he saw the snow reflecting (反射) the moonlight outside his house”可知，此处介绍孙康的情况，他同车胤一样，没有灯油读书。故选项E“孙康也没有灯油，无法学习”符合语境。故选E。 49．根据“he saw the snow reflecting (反射) the moonlight outside his house”及“He took out his books and read.”可知，此处介绍孙康在室外利用雪反射的月光读书。故选项C“他很冷，但他仍然在外面读书”符合语境。故选C。 50．根据“We may face many difficulties, but…”可知，此处介绍人们从车胤、孙康“囊萤映雪”的故事中可以学到很多东西。故选项B“我们所有人都能从他们身上学到很多”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 11 （24-25七年级下·福建龙岩·期末） Sometimes we need to ask others the way, or tell others how to go to one place. 51 When you ask the way, you need to ask politely. You can say “Excuse me” and “Thank you!” 52 The policeman can be the best. At last, be sure the person knows what you’re saying. 53 Well, how to show the way to others? 54 You can say “go along” or “on your left or right”. Second, find some famous buildings of the place. You can tell the person “It’s across from the museum”. Third, you can draw a map, too. 55 Finally, when you don’t know the way, just say “Sorry, I don’t know”. It’s OK. A．A map can show the way clearly. B．First, use simple (简单的) words. C．Asking the right person is also important. D．But do you know how to ask or show the way? E．Tell the person clearly where you want to go. 【答案】51．D 52．C 53．E 54．B 55．A 【导语】本文围绕问路与指路展开。 51．根据“Sometimes we need to ask others the way, or tell others how to go to one place.”可知，前文说有时需要问路或指路，后文开始讲问路、指路的具体方法，此处需引出“如何问路或指路”的疑问。D选项“但你知道如何问路或指路吗？”符合题意。故选D。 52．根据“When you ask the way, you need to ask politely.”可知，前文讲问路要礼貌，后文表示警察可能是最佳选择，此处需强调找对询问对象。C选项“问对人也很重要”符合题意。故选C。 53．根据“At last, be sure the person knows what you’re saying”可知，前文表示需确保对方明白你说的，此处应具体说明要清晰告知想去的地方。E选项“清晰告诉对方你想去哪”符合题意。故选E。 54．根据“Second, find some famous buildings of the place.”可知，后文表示第二点，此处需表示第一点，开启指路的第一点建议。B选项“首先，用简单词汇”符合题意。故选B。 55．根据“Third, you can draw a map, too.”可知，前文表示也可以通过画地图，此处应说明画地图的作用。A选项“地图能清晰展示路线”符合题意。故选A。 Passage 12 （24-25七年级下·福建泉州·期末） My name is Lin Fang. I study at No.1 Middle School. 56 I think these rules are important for me. At home, I can’t play on the computer for more than thirty minutes. It helps me study better because I have more time for it. After I get up, I must tidy my bed. I also have to clean my room every day. 57 My mother says keeping my room tidy is good for my health. 58 We can’t be late for school. So we must get to school on time. We need to arrive before seven fifty in the morning. 59 Some students think they are not beautiful, but I think they make me look like part of a team. In class, we have to be quiet. We can’t listen to music. After class, we can’t run in the hallways. What’s more, we can’t eat in the classroom. 60 Do you have rules in your life? Can you share yours? A．We must eat in the dinning hall. B．At school, we also have some rules. C．I have lots of rules in my life every day. D．So my bedroom is always tidy and clean. E．We must wear our school uniforms every day. 【答案】56．C 57．D 58．B 59．E 60．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了林芳在学校和家里的各种规则。 56．根据“My name is Lin Fang…I think these rules are important for me.”可推知，此处应引出“规则”这一主题，选项C“我每天有很多规则。”符合语境。故选C。 57．根据“I also have to clean my room every day… My mother says keeping my room tidy is good for my health”可推知，此处应说明房间因此整洁干净的结果。选项D“因此我的卧室总是整洁和干净的。”符合语境。故选D。 58．根据“We can’t be late for school…”可推知，此处应引出学校规则的主题，选项B“在学校，我们也有一些规则。”符合语境。故选B。 59．根据“Some students think they are not beautiful, but I think they make me look like part of a team.”可推知，此处应提到“必须穿校服”的规则，选项E“我们每天必须穿校服。”符合语境。故选E。 60．根据“we can’t eat in the classroom.”可推知，此处应说明必须在食堂吃饭的规定。选项A“我们必须在餐厅吃东西。”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 13 （24-25七年级下·福建三明·期末） You are very happy to get some pocket money. But how can you spend your pocket money wisely. 61 Make a list. When you get your pocket money, don’t be too happy. We have many things to buy. But do you really need them? 62 You can write down how much it costs or how important it is in your life. By doing this, you will see if you need to buy it. 63 We all know that many people in the world need help. 64 So why not use your pocket money to do something helpful? You’ll feel that you can make a difference. Save as much as you can. There is an old saying, “Money doesn’t grow on trees.” 65 You can also save money in a piggy bank (存钱罐) or keep the money in the bank near your home. When you look back one day, you’ll feel great by saving so much by yourself. Just remember, every coin is important. A．Help others. B．You can save money in the wallets (钱包). C．Here are some suggestions for you. D．That’s why you should make a list before spending money. E．Helping others makes us happy. 【答案】61．C 62．D 63．A 64．E 65．B 【导语】本文主要针对如何明智地使用零花钱给出几点建议。 61．根据“But how can you spend your pocket money wisely.”可知，此处许引出下文如何明智花钱的建议，选项C“这里有一些建议给你。”符合语境。故选C。 62．根据“You can write down how much it costs or how important it is in your life.”可知，建议列购物清单，选项D“这就是为什么你在花钱之前应该列一个清单。”符合语境。故选D。 63．根据“We all know that many people in the world need help.”可知，建议帮助他人，选项A“帮助别人。”符合语境。故选A。 64．根据“We all know that many people in the world need help.”可知，在列举帮助他人的原因，选项E“帮助别人让我们快乐。”符合语境。故选E。 65．根据“You can also save money in a piggy bank (存钱罐) or keep the money in the bank near your home.”可知，介绍省钱的方法，选项B“你可以用钱包来存钱。”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 14 （24-25七年级下·福建莆田·期末） Life is like weather, sometimes sunny, sometimes rainy. There are many ways to hold an umbrella for yourself. 66 Let go of your worries. Sometimes, you keep worries in your heart. You can learn to let them go. Try to tell yourself it’s OK not to be perfect (完美的). 67 Letting go makes room for happiness. 68 You should learn about who you are, what you like and don’t like. These are the things that make you special. It’s important to know and love yourself just the way you are. Face your fears (恐惧). Everyone has fears, but facing them makes you brave (勇敢的). If you fear the dark, start by turning off the lights for just a few minutes. You’ll see that nothing bad happens. 69 Talk about it. When you have big feelings or problems, it’s important to talk with your friends and family. 70 Sharing lightens your heart. Don’t keep problems to yourself. By following these tips, you will feel good about yourself. Let’s try to say “Hello, Better ME!” every day! A．Know yourself. B．They care and want to help. C．Let’s learn some useful tips together. D．Facing fears opens doors to new experiences. E．Write your worries on paper and throw it away. 【答案】66．C 67．E 68．A 69．D 70．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何通过一些实用的方法来应对生活中的挑战。 66．根据上文“There are many ways to hold an umbrella for yourself.”和下文“Let go of your worries.”，“Face your fears (恐惧).”和“Talk about it.”可知，此处应是呼吁一起看看或学习一下这些方式/方法，选项C“让我们一起学习一些有用的小贴士”符合语境。故选C。 67．根据上文“Sometimes, you keep worries in your heart. You can learn to let them go. Try to tell yourself it’s OK not to be perfect (完美的).”和下文“Letting go makes room for happiness.”可知，此处应是与“放下烦恼”相关的具体方法，选项E“把你的烦恼写在纸上，然后扔掉”符合语境。故选E。 68．根据段落内容“You should learn about who you are, what you like and don’t like. These are the things that make you special. It’s important to know and love yourself just the way you are.”可知，此处应填入与“认识自己”相关的主题句，选项A“了解自己”符合语境。故选A。 69．根据上文“Everyone has fears, but facing them makes you brave (勇敢的). If you fear the dark, start by turning off the lights for just a few minutes. You’ll see that nothing bad happens.”可知，此处应填入“面对恐惧”的积极结果，选项D“面对恐惧会打开通往新体验的大门”符合语境。故选D。 70．根据上文“When you have big feelings or problems, it’s important to talk with your friends and family.”可知，此处应填入与“朋友和家人”相关的内容，选项B“他们关心并且想要提供帮助”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 15 （24-25七年级下·福建宁德·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。 At an early age, we start learning how to deal with (处理) money by watching our parents. Do you really know how to save or spend money? 71 Money Doesn’t Come Easy Money doesn’t grow on trees. 72 Go to their workplaces to see how hard they make money. Don’t Spend All Money at Once 73 It’s important for us to have a plan. We need to think about how much money we have. We can’t buy everything, so just buy the things we need. Save for Your Dreams Want a bike? 74 Write down how much we save in a notebook. When we have enough money, buy it! We’ll feel happy and proud! Learn from Grown-ups We can talk with our parents about how we use money. 75 Learning about money isn’t a hard job. Let’s develop a habit of dealing with money wisely. A．Save a little every day. B．These tips may help us. C．Our parents work hard to make money. D．We shouldn’t spend all our money at a time. E．We can also shop with our parents to see how money works. 【答案】71．B 72．C 73．D 74．A 75．E 【导语】本文为孩子们如何明智地处理金钱提供了建议。 71．根据“At an early age, we start learning how to deal with money by watching our parents.”可知，文章开头引出如何处理金钱的话题，空白处需要承接上文并引出下文的建议，选项B“这些建议可能会帮助我们”符合语境。故选B。 72．根据“Money doesn’t grow on trees.”可知，此处强调钱来之不易，后文中的“their”指代父母，说明父母赚钱辛苦，选项C“我们的父母努力工作赚钱”符合语境。故选C。 73．根据“Don’t Spend All Money at Once”可知，段落主题是不要一次性花光所有钱，后文进一步说明要有计划地花钱，选项D“我们不应该一次花光所有的钱”符合语境。故选D。 74．根据“Save for Your Dreams”可知，段落主题是为梦想存钱，前文提出想买自行车的例子，后文说明存钱的做法，选项A“每天存一点钱”符合语境。故选A。 75．根据“Learn from Grown—ups”可知，段落主题是向成年人学习，前文提到和父母谈论用钱方式，选项E“我们也可以和父母一起购物，看看钱是如何运作的”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 16 （24-25七年级下·福建福州·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 One day, the colors of the world began to argue (争论) about who was the most important. Green said, “I am the color of life. Grass and trees are green. 76 .” Purple stood tall and said, “Kings and queens choose me for wisdom and rule.” Yellow laughed and said, “ 77 . The sun brings joy and happiness. Sunflowers are yellow and make everyone smile.” Red shouted, “I am the color of bravery and love. Roses are red and show love.” Orange said, “I am the color of health. Carrots are orange and good for health. My beauty is the best.” Blue said, “The sky and sea are blue. 78 . Without me, nothing would live.” As they argued louder, a heavy rain began to fall. The rain said, “ 79 . Be a team then you can create beauty.” The colors listened and stopped arguing. After the rain stopped, the sun came out, shining brightly. 80 . The moment they did so, a beautiful rainbow showed in the sky and amazed everyone. Each color knew that they were more beautiful than ever as one. A．I am the color of sunshine. B．Dear colors, each of you has special work. C．Animals need me. D．The colors hugged each other. E．They bring peace and water. 【答案】76．C 77．A 78．E 79．B 80．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了颜色们讨论谁是最重要的，最后雨阻止了它们的争论，并告诉它们团结的力量。 76．根据“Grass and trees are green.”可知，草和树都是绿色的，动物需要绿色，选项C“动物们需要我”符合语境。故选C。 77．根据“Yellow laughed and said”可知，此处是介绍黄色，选项A“我是阳光的颜色”符合语境。故选A。 78．根据“The sky and sea are blue”可知，此处是和蓝天、海洋相关的内容，选项E“它们带来和平与水”符合语境。故选E。 79．根据“Be a team then you can create beauty”可知，此处是关于团结的话题，选项B“亲爱的颜色们，你们每一个都有特殊的工作”符合语境。故选B。 80．根据“The moment they did so, a beautiful rainbow showed in the sky and amazed everyone. Each color knew that they were more beautiful than ever as one.”可知，空处应是颜色们听了雨的话后，采取的积极行动，选项D“颜色们互相拥抱”符合语境。故选D。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $