精品解析：同安一中附属学校2024-2025学年(下)七年级期末模拟练习(A 英语

同安一中附属学校2024-2025学年（下）七年级期末模拟练习 英语 （满分150分；时长120分钟） 命题人：蔡冬冬，何柔汐，黄靖 审核人：卓斌斌，洪佳琪，王雪菲，吴素贞，姚艳考生注意： 本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分（1-47小题）为选择题，请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；第二部分为非选择题，请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。 第一部分（选择题） I.听音理解（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1.A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What is the weather like now? A. Snowy. B.Cloudy. C.Stormy. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Who did the woman meet yesterday? A. An actor. B.An artist. C.An astronaut. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8.What should the woman do before work? A. Prepare a uniform. B.Arrive ten minutes early. C.Turn off her mobile phone. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How might Kelly's cat feel now? A. Angry. B.Happy. C.Hungry. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. Who does Mary often play volleyball with? A. Her friends. B.Her parents. C.Her club members. 11.How many times a week does Mary play volleyball? A.Twice. B.Three times. C.Four times. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12.What does Eric think of the king in the story? A.Bad. B.Wise. C.Kind. 13.Who are the speakers? A.Family. B.Friends. C.Classmates. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What festival is it today? A. Mother's Day. B.Teacher's Day. C.Children's Day. 15.What will Beth do next? A. Take photos. B.Send a message. C.Search for restaurants. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） The Activity-How to Eat When and where ·Last Friday afternoon ·On the ________ floor of the art centre. What Anne learnt ·________ are healthy for our hearts. ·It's ________ to drink water or sugar-free coffee. ·Food with too much salt and ________ isn't a good choice for our bodies. Anne ________ to improve her eating habits after the activity. II.语言知识应用（共两节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. There is ________“h” in the word “hour”, but it doesn’t make a sound. A. a B. an C. the 2. Which of the underlined letter combination (字母组合) has a different sound? A. word B. first C. start 3. Working hard may not make you succeed at once, ________ it’s a step in the right direction. A. but B. so C. or 4. —________I learn what to do when there is a fire? —Yes. The training may be boring, but you’ll be thankful for it one day. A. Will B. Must C. Could 5. —Why do you like living in the countryside, Uncle Wang? —Because the air there is ________ and clean. A. fresh B. dry C. high 6. —Anne, do you work out in the morning? You look so fit! —________. I think it’s very important to keep the habit every day. A. Always B. Sometimes C. Seldom 7. —The T-shirt is not the right ________ for me. Can you get me a smaller one? —Of course.Here you are. A. colour B. size C. price 8. My little brother wants to be an astronaut when he grows up. His dream is to ________ space. A. explore B. create C. cause 9. If everyone promises to try his best, our plan will ________ be successful. A. suddenly B. hardly C. certainly 10. —Is this the homework you need to hand in today? —Oh, yes, Mom. I thought I had put ________ in my schoolbag. Thank you. A. everything B. something C. anything 11. When the cat ________ the mouse, the mouse went through the tiny hole in the wall. A. met up B. ran after C. laughed at 12. Please don’t make any noise. The students ________ an important test now. A. have B. had C. are having 13. My glasses fell to the ________ and broke into pieces, so I have to buy a new pair. A. net B. ground C. basket 14. —Did you help grow the rice on the farm? —Yes! It was tiring but it helps us understand the Chinese saying “ ________.” A. A friend in need is a friend indeed. B. An apple a day keeps the doctor away. C. Every grain comes from hard work. 第二节 完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 When 17-year-old Jiang Zhaopeng was heading to his important exam ____15____ May 10, 2025, his classmate suddenly fell ill and stopped breathing. Jiang used CPR skills (心肺复苏) learned at school at once. With the driver, they ____16____ the hospital in just 7 minutes. ____17____ they ran red lights, they saved the classmate’s life. But Jiang missed his Chinese exam. The story moved millions online. People called Jiang a ____18____ hero for choosing “life over exams.” On May 14th, the education department (教育部门) offered him a special make-up exam using backup (备用) papers to keep things fair (公平的). Both Jiang and the driver got bravery prizes. Teachers ____19____ how Jiang turned classroom knowledge into real-life action. When asked about the exam, Jiang said: “Exams can be retaken, but a life cannot be regained.” This story teaches us that ____20____ is more important than grades. As people said: “Exams test knowledge, but Jiang’s choice tested his character-and he passed perfectly.” 15. A. In B. On C. At 16. A. rushed to B. thought of C. searched for 17. A. If B. Although C. Because 18. A. polite B. true C. common 19. A. praised B. taught C. pretended 20. A. order B. kindness C. respect III.阅读理解（共两节，16小题，每小题2分，满分32分） 第一节 阅读以下A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。（每小题2分，满分24分） A Early Birds Study Group (5) Ms. Chen 3:00 p.m. Happy Dragon Boat Festival! I heard you were travelling to other cities. Are you having fun there? I am in the mountains with my cousins. It’s not warm here. It’s -10°C in the daytime. Nights and early mornings are -20°C. But the snow here is very beautiful! It’s a great place to go skiing and skating. It’s hot here today. The sky looks very blue, and there are no clouds. I am boating on a lake with my family. The water is clean and warm. It’s really a good day for relaxing. There are many black clouds in the sky. The wind is strong and the trees are bending. The birds cannot fly. And it’s hard for people to walk and to drive. too. I think heavy rain is coming. It’s dangerous to go out of the house right now. It is raining. I’m just standing in my room and looking out of the window. Some people are walking on the street. They’re all holding umbrellas. The umbrellas have different colors. The colorful umbrellas make me feel a little better. Send 21. Who does Jim go to the mountains with? A. His cousins. B. His parents. C. His friends. 22. What’s the weather like now according to Bob? A. It’s rainy and cold B. It’s cloudy and windy. C. It’s sunny and warm. 23. Which picture might Laura send? A. B. C. 24. Who are having fun outside? A. Laura and Bob. B. Jim and Linda. C. Bob and Linda. B Once upon a time, two people worked on a small farm. They were father and son. The father usually got up at 6:00 in the morning. After he got up, he began to read books by the window. One morning, the son came up to him and said, “Dad, I read books at night but forget most of them the next morning. Is reading helpful to me?” The father didn’t answer his son’s question at once. He gave a basket to his son. The basket was used to carry coal (煤). He said, “Get some water from the river with the basket and then I’ll tell you the answer.” The son felt surprised, but he did as his father said. He went to the river with the basket in his hand. He tried many times to fill the basket with water, but every time the water leaked. An hour later, the son came back with the empty basket. He told his father it was impossible to hold water with the basket. The father said with a smile, “Yes, you are right, my son. The basket can’t hold water, but do you find the basket is different?” The son saw that the basket became clean. The father said, “Reading is like holding water with a basket. Although we can’t remember all we read, we have changed while reading.” 25. What does the underlined word “leaked” mean? A. run away B. stay in C. pick up 26. What’s the right order of the text? a.The father told his son to carry water with a basket. b. The son asked his father if reading was helpful. c. The father gave the answer. d. The son listened to his father and went to the river. A. a-b-c-d B. b-c-d-a C. b-a-d-c 27. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The son got up early and read in the morning. B. The father used to carry water with the basket. C. The basket became clean in the end. 28. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. It’s very easy for us to forget things. B. Reading can make a difference to us. C. There is no basket that can hold water. C Do you have problems with feeding your dog? A new study shows that by sharing “people food”, you might help keep your pet healthy. Many dogs are fed dry processed food. As we all know, eating processed food only is not healthy for people. Scientists from the University of Helsinki say it is not good for our pet dogs, either. The scientists found that the foods in our kitchen such as eggs, fish, meat and vegetables may be better than the dog food we bought. This is because having different kinds of foods leads to different kinds of microbes (微生物). There are lots of them in our bodies. Some are bad for us, but many are good for us, and they play important roles in helping us digest (消化)food. 8,500 young pet dogs took part in the study. 4,500 of them were under 6 months old, and the rest were between 6 and 18 months old. The scientists asked the owners what foods they had fed their pets and how often. When the dogs grew up, about 20% of them showed CE symptoms (慢性肠胃不适症状). However, if dogs had both processed food and people food while young, there were 22% fewer of them experiencing CE symptoms later in life. Dr. Anna Hielm-Bjorkman said, “Dog foods on sale always say they’re healthy and delicious. But we found that eating different food is important. Nobody would give 12 years of the same food to a child-why should a dog be different?” 29. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to ________. A. dry processed dog food B. different kinds of food C. eggs, fish, meat and vegetables 30. According to the new study, dog owners ________. A. must offer dry food to their dogs B. can feed dogs on “people food” C. had better buy more processed food 31. How does the writer describe the study in Paragraph 4 to make it believable? A. By using pictures. B. By giving examples. C. By listing numbers. 32. Which part of a magazine is the passage probably taken from? A. History. B. Science. C. Culture. D After the 2025 Wuhan Marathon, a cute toy called “Garlic Bird” became popular. Many runners bought them as gifts for their friends and families. Now people all over the country love this special bird. The garlic bird is a yellow fat bird with a small garlic on its head. When you press its belly softly, you can hear “Suan Niao, Suan Niao”. It shares the similar sound with “Suan Liao”, which means forget it or don’t worry about it in Wuhan. People there often advise others to relax and let it go by using it. Bus drivers in Wuhan even put the garlic birds on their buses. Xu Fei, the team leader of bus lines, says “When passengers argue (争吵) on the bus, the driver will press the garlic bird. Hearing its funny voice, all the passengers start laughing. And then there is no fight! As a result, people joke that the garlic bird is also the peace bird in Wuhan. Many tourists say that these soft toys are not only lovely but also useful in taking away the pressure (压力). Most importantly, the garlic birds help them better understand the local culture of Wuhan. The garlic bird is more than a toy. With the cute look and funny voice, it shows the warmth and open-heartedness of Wuhan people. It also teaches us the very easy thing: Life gets better when we learn to forget the sad moments. 33. What’s the meaning of “Suan Niao” in Wuhan? ________________________________________________ 34. When will the driver press the garlic bird? ________________________________________________ 35. What can we learn from the bird? ________________________________________________ 36. 请将划线处翻译成汉语。 ________________________________________________ IV.书面表达（共五节，满分58分） 第一节 连词成句 重新排序所给词汇，组成正确的句式表达。（每小题2分，满分10分） 37. have, to, habits, is, important, good, it, eating ___________________________________. 38. why, penguins, you, like, do, much, so ___________________________________ 39. symbol, long, noodles, a, of, long, life, are ___________________________________ 40. did, you, the, before, day, what, do, yesterday ___________________________________? 41. we, hall, to, eat, have, the, in, dining ___________________________________ 第二节 完成句子 根据语用提示，完成句子。（每小题2分，满分10分） 42. 你想知道在上海出差的爸爸上海天气如何，可以这么问： _____________________ in Shanghai? 43. 你想知道Mary周末过得如何，可以这么问： Mary, _____________________? 44. 你想知道Tom的弟弟现在在做什么，可以这么问Tom： Tom, _____________________? 45. 你想知道这把羽毛球拍是谁的，你会这样问 ______________________________? 46. 打电话时，你请对方不要挂断电话，你会这样说： ______________________________ 第三节 补全句子 根据语境或具体提示，补全句子。（每小题1.5分，满分15分） 47. Gina is very ________ (friend) and always ready to help others. 48. He was ________ (happy) because climbing the mountain was tiring, and his shoes were wet and dirty. 49. I look forward to ________ (visit) Xi’an this summer. 50. We cut ________ (leaf) from tomato plants. 51. Tom didn’t tell us the truth. Instead, he ________ (lie) to us. 52. —Is this your shuttlecock? —No, ________ (my) is in the box. 53. Although it was raining ________ (heavy), she still went to school on time. 54. Lucy ________ (lose) her way to the hotel when she came back. 55. Miss Smith is ________ busy to help us finish the work. Let’s do it by ourselves. 56. You should put up your hand ________ you want to ask questions in class. 第四节 看图写句 （每小题2分，满分8分） 根据所给图片和提示词，写出正确的句式表达。 57. what, beautiful ______________________________ 58. now ______________________________ 59. like, because ______________________________ 60. Helen, yesterday ______________________________ 第五节 段落编写 （满分15分） 61. 使用所给词语，编写一个意义相对完整的语段。 提示词：experience, warm, finally, enjoy, but 要求： 1.使用全部提示词，并在语段中用波浪线“＿”标出提示词； 2.语段具有一个相对合理的主题意义； 3.词数为50-80左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 同安一中附属学校2024-2025学年（下）七年级期末模拟练习 英语 （满分150分；时长120分钟） 命题人：蔡冬冬，何柔汐，黄靖 审核人：卓斌斌，洪佳琪，王雪菲，吴素贞，姚艳考生注意： 本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分（1-47小题）为选择题，请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；第二部分为非选择题，请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。 第一部分（选择题） I.听音理解（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1.A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What is the weather like now? A. Snowy. B.Cloudy. C.Stormy. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Who did the woman meet yesterday? A. An actor. B.An artist. C.An astronaut. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8.What should the woman do before work? A. Prepare a uniform. B.Arrive ten minutes early. C.Turn off her mobile phone. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How might Kelly's cat feel now? A. Angry. B.Happy. C.Hungry. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. Who does Mary often play volleyball with? A. Her friends. B.Her parents. C.Her club members. 11.How many times a week does Mary play volleyball? A.Twice. B.Three times. C.Four times. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12.What does Eric think of the king in the story? A.Bad. B.Wise. C.Kind. 13.Who are the speakers? A.Family. B.Friends. C.Classmates. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What festival is it today? A. Mother's Day. B.Teacher's Day. C.Children's Day. 15.What will Beth do next? A. Take photos. B.Send a message. C.Search for restaurants. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） The Activity-How to Eat When and where ·Last Friday afternoon ·On the ________ floor of the art centre. What Anne learnt ·________ are healthy for our hearts. ·It's ________ to drink water or sugar-free coffee. ·Food with too much salt and ________ isn't a good choice for our bodies. Anne ________ to improve her eating habits after the activity. II.语言知识应用（共两节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. There is ________“h” in the word “hour”, but it doesn’t make a sound. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：单词“hour”里有一个“h”，但它不发音。 a一个（用于辅音音素前）；an一个（用于元音音素前）；the这/那（特指）。字母“h”的发音为/eɪtʃ/，以元音音素开头，表示泛指“一个”时用不定冠词an。 2. Which of the underlined letter combination (字母组合) has a different sound? A. word B. first C. start 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪一个划线字母组合的发音与众不同？ word/wɜːd/；first/fɜːst/；start/stɑːt/。根据音标可知，C项划线的字母组合发/ɑː/，和A项与B项不同。 3. Working hard may not make you succeed at once, ________ it’s a step in the right direction. A. but B. so C. or 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：努力工作可能不会让你立刻成功，但是它是朝着正确方向迈出的一步。 but但是；so所以；or或者。前半句“不会立刻成功”与后半句“是正确方向的一步”存在转折关系，应用but连接。 4. —________I learn what to do when there is a fire? —Yes. The training may be boring, but you’ll be thankful for it one day. A. Will B. Must C. Could 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我必须学习火灾发生时该怎么做吗？——是的。训练可能很无聊，但总有一天你会感激它的。 Will将要；Must必须；Could能，可以。根据答语“Yes”以及后文“you’ll be thankful for it one day”可知，此处强调学习消防知识的必要性，应用Must 表示“必须”。 5. —Why do you like living in the countryside, Uncle Wang? —Because the air there is ________ and clean. A. fresh B. dry C. high 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——王叔叔，你为什么喜欢住在乡下？——因为那里的空气新鲜又干净。 fresh新鲜的；dry干燥的；high高的。根据问句“为什么喜欢住在乡下”及答语中的“clean”可知，此处表示乡村空气清新，fresh符合语境。故选A。 6. —Anne, do you work out in the morning? You look so fit! —________. I think it’s very important to keep the habit every day. A. Always B. Sometimes C. Seldom 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——安妮，你早上锻炼吗？你看起来很健康！——总是。我认为每天保持这个习惯是非常重要的。 考查频率副词辨析。Always总是；Sometimes有时；Seldom很少。根据“I think it’s very important to keep the habit every day.”可知，安妮认为每天保持锻炼的习惯很重要，所以她应该是经常锻炼，也就是总是早上锻炼，用“Always”符合语境。故选A。 7. —The T-shirt is not the right ________ for me. Can you get me a smaller one? —Of course.Here you are. A. colour B. size C. price 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这件 T 恤的尺码不适合我。你能给我拿件小一点的吗？——当然。给你。 colour颜色；size尺码，尺寸；price价格。根据“Can you get me a smaller one?”可知，说话人想要一件更小的，说明这件 T 恤的尺码不合适。 8. My little brother wants to be an astronaut when he grows up. His dream is to ________ space. A. explore B. create C. cause 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我弟弟长大后想当一名宇航员。他的梦想是探索太空。 explore探索；create创造；cause引起。根据“My little brother wants to be an astronaut”可知，宇航员和探索太空相关。 9. If everyone promises to try his best, our plan will ________ be successful. A. suddenly B. hardly C. certainly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果每个人都承诺尽最大努力，我们的计划肯定将会成功。 suddenly突然地；hardly几乎不；certainly肯定地。“If everyone promises to try his best”是一个充分条件，后句应表达由此产生的必然结果，certainly表示事情发生的确定性很高，符合逻辑。 10. —Is this the homework you need to hand in today? —Oh, yes, Mom. I thought I had put ________ in my schoolbag. Thank you. A. everything B. something C. anything 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是你今天需要交的作业吗？——哦，是的，妈妈。我以为我把所有东西都放进书包里了。谢谢你。 everything所有东西；something某物；anything任何事物。根据语境可知，妈妈发现了作业本，说明孩子并没有把所有东西都装进书包，孩子原本以为“所有东西”都装好了，everything符合语境。 11. When the cat ________ the mouse, the mouse went through the tiny hole in the wall. A. met up B. ran after C. laughed at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当猫追赶老鼠时，老鼠穿过了墙上的小洞。 met up碰面；ran after追赶；laughed at嘲笑。根据后半句“the mouse went through the tiny hole in the wall”（老鼠穿过了墙上的小洞）可知，老鼠是在逃跑，因此前半句应表示猫正在追捕老鼠。应填ran after。 12. Please don’t make any noise. The students ________ an important test now. A. have B. had C. are having 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：请不要制造任何噪音。学生们现在正在进行一场重要的考试。 根据“now”可知，这句话强调此刻正在进行的动作，要用现在进行时。故选C。 13. My glasses fell to the ________ and broke into pieces, so I have to buy a new pair. A. net B. ground C. basket 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的眼镜掉到地上摔成了碎片，所以我得买副新的。 net网；ground地面；basket篮子。根据句中“broke into pieces”（摔成碎片）可知，眼镜掉到了坚硬的地方，结合常识及固定搭配fall to the ground（掉到地上），ground符合语境。 14. —Did you help grow the rice on the farm? —Yes! It was tiring but it helps us understand the Chinese saying “ ________.” A. A friend in need is a friend indeed. B. An apple a day keeps the doctor away. C. Every grain comes from hard work. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你帮忙在农场种水稻了吗？——是的！虽然很累，但这有助于我们理解中国谚语“粒粒皆辛苦”。 A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情；An apple a day keeps the doctor away一天一苹果，医生远离我；Every grain comes from hard work粒粒皆辛苦。根据“help grow the rice”和“tiring”可知，体验农活辛苦，与“粒粒皆辛苦”对应。 第二节 完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 When 17-year-old Jiang Zhaopeng was heading to his important exam ____15____ May 10, 2025, his classmate suddenly fell ill and stopped breathing. Jiang used CPR skills (心肺复苏) learned at school at once. With the driver, they ____16____ the hospital in just 7 minutes. ____17____ they ran red lights, they saved the classmate’s life. But Jiang missed his Chinese exam. The story moved millions online. People called Jiang a ____18____ hero for choosing “life over exams.” On May 14th, the education department (教育部门) offered him a special make-up exam using backup (备用) papers to keep things fair (公平的). Both Jiang and the driver got bravery prizes. Teachers ____19____ how Jiang turned classroom knowledge into real-life action. When asked about the exam, Jiang said: “Exams can be retaken, but a life cannot be regained.” This story teaches us that ____20____ is more important than grades. As people said: “Exams test knowledge, but Jiang’s choice tested his character-and he passed perfectly.” 15. A. In B. On C. At 16. A. rushed to B. thought of C. searched for 17. A. If B. Although C. Because 18. A. polite B. true C. common 19. A. praised B. taught C. pretended 20. A. order B. kindness C. respect 【答案】15. B 16. A 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述17岁学生姜兆鹏为救突发疾病同学错过考试，获补考机会并被赞英雄的故事，彰显了生命至上与品格的重要性。 【15题详解】 句意：2025年5月10日，17岁的姜兆鹏要去参加一个重要的考试，他的同学突然生病并停止了呼吸。 “May 10, 2025”是具体日期，前要用介词On。 【16题详解】 句意：在司机的帮助下，他们仅用7分钟就冲到了医院。 根据急救语境，可知需快速送医。B、C不符合紧急情境。 【17题详解】 句意：虽然他们闯了红灯，但他们救了同学的命。 “they ran red lights”和“they saved the classmate’s life”是让步关系，用Although引导让步状语从句。A表条件，C表因果，逻辑不通。 【18题详解】 句意：人们称姜为真正的英雄，因为他选择了“生命优先于考试”。 根据高尚行为“choosing ‘life over exams.’”，可知他是真正的英雄。A、C无法体现英雄特质。 【19题详解】 句意：老师们赞扬了姜如何将课堂知识转化为现实生活中的行动。 根据正面语境“how Jiang turned classroom knowledge into real-life action”，可知是表扬praised。B、C不符合褒义语境。 【20题详解】 句意：这个故事告诉我们善良比成绩更重要。 根据救人事迹，可知强调善良kindness。A、C与救人核心主题不符。 III.阅读理解（共两节，16小题，每小题2分，满分32分） 第一节 阅读以下A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。（每小题2分，满分24分） A Early Birds Study Group (5) Ms. Chen 3:00 p.m. Happy Dragon Boat Festival! I heard you were travelling to other cities. Are you having fun there? I am in the mountains with my cousins. It’s not warm here. It’s -10°C in the daytime. Nights and early mornings are -20°C. But the snow here is very beautiful! It’s a great place to go skiing and skating. It’s hot here today. The sky looks very blue, and there are no clouds. I am boating on a lake with my family. The water is clean and warm. It’s really a good day for relaxing. There are many black clouds in the sky. The wind is strong and the trees are bending. The birds cannot fly. And it’s hard for people to walk and to drive. too. I think heavy rain is coming. It’s dangerous to go out of the house right now. It is raining. I’m just standing in my room and looking out of the window. Some people are walking on the street. They’re all holding umbrellas. The umbrellas have different colors. The colorful umbrellas make me feel a little better. Send 21. Who does Jim go to the mountains with? A. His cousins. B. His parents. C. His friends. 22. What’s the weather like now according to Bob? A. It’s rainy and cold B. It’s cloudy and windy. C. It’s sunny and warm. 23. Which picture might Laura send? A. B. C. 24. Who are having fun outside? A. Laura and Bob. B. Jim and Linda. C. Bob and Linda. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是“Early Birds Study Group”微信群的聊天记录，几位成员分享了自己在端午节期间不同地点的天气、活动与见闻。 【21题详解】 Jim的消息里提到“I am in the mountains with my cousins.”，说明他是和表兄弟们一起去山里的。 【22题详解】 Bob的消息里提到“There are many black clouds in the sky. The wind is strong and the trees are bending.”，说明此时天气是乌云密布、大风呼啸，即多云且多风。 【23题详解】 Laura的消息是最后一条，提到“It is raining. I’m just standing in my room and looking out of the window. Some people are walking on the street. They’re all holding umbrellas.”，说明她发的图片应该是从室内窗户向外拍摄的雨天街景，人们撑着伞。 【24题详解】 Jim在山里滑雪滑冰、Linda在湖上划船，两人都在户外玩乐；Bob在刮风下雨时待在屋里，Laura也在房间里看雨。 B Once upon a time, two people worked on a small farm. They were father and son. The father usually got up at 6:00 in the morning. After he got up, he began to read books by the window. One morning, the son came up to him and said, “Dad, I read books at night but forget most of them the next morning. Is reading helpful to me?” The father didn’t answer his son’s question at once. He gave a basket to his son. The basket was used to carry coal (煤). He said, “Get some water from the river with the basket and then I’ll tell you the answer.” The son felt surprised, but he did as his father said. He went to the river with the basket in his hand. He tried many times to fill the basket with water, but every time the water leaked. An hour later, the son came back with the empty basket. He told his father it was impossible to hold water with the basket. The father said with a smile, “Yes, you are right, my son. The basket can’t hold water, but do you find the basket is different?” The son saw that the basket became clean. The father said, “Reading is like holding water with a basket. Although we can’t remember all we read, we have changed while reading.” 25. What does the underlined word “leaked” mean? A. run away B. stay in C. pick up 26. What’s the right order of the text? a.The father told his son to carry water with a basket. b. The son asked his father if reading was helpful. c. The father gave the answer. d. The son listened to his father and went to the river. A. a-b-c-d B. b-c-d-a C. b-a-d-c 27. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The son got up early and read in the morning. B. The father used to carry water with the basket. C. The basket became clean in the end. 28. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. It’s very easy for us to forget things. B. Reading can make a difference to us. C. There is no basket that can hold water. 【答案】25. A 26. C 27. C 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了儿子问读书有什么用，父亲让他用装过煤的篮子打水。水漏光了，篮子却变干净了。父亲借此告诉他：读书就算记不住全部，也会潜移默化地改变人。 【25题详解】 根据语境以及最后一段第二句“He told his father it was impossible to hold water with the basket.”可知，篮子是用来装煤的（有缝隙），用来装水时水会漏掉。故leaked与run away同义。 【26题详解】 本文故事发展的顺序是：首先儿子问父亲读书是否有用（b）；接着父亲让儿子用篮子打水（a）；然后儿子听从建议去河边尝试（d）；最后父亲揭示了读书的意义（c）。正确顺序为 b-a-d-c。 【27题详解】 根据文章最后一段“The son saw that the basket became clean.”可知，篮子最后变干净了。 【28题详解】 文章通过父亲用篮子打水的比喻，最后点明主题：“Although we can’t remember all we read, we have changed while reading.”（虽然我们不能记住所有读过的内容，但我们在阅读中已经发生了改变）。这说明阅读能对我们产生积极影响。 C Do you have problems with feeding your dog? A new study shows that by sharing “people food”, you might help keep your pet healthy. Many dogs are fed dry processed food. As we all know, eating processed food only is not healthy for people. Scientists from the University of Helsinki say it is not good for our pet dogs, either. The scientists found that the foods in our kitchen such as eggs, fish, meat and vegetables may be better than the dog food we bought. This is because having different kinds of foods leads to different kinds of microbes (微生物). There are lots of them in our bodies. Some are bad for us, but many are good for us, and they play important roles in helping us digest (消化)food. 8,500 young pet dogs took part in the study. 4,500 of them were under 6 months old, and the rest were between 6 and 18 months old. The scientists asked the owners what foods they had fed their pets and how often. When the dogs grew up, about 20% of them showed CE symptoms (慢性肠胃不适症状). However, if dogs had both processed food and people food while young, there were 22% fewer of them experiencing CE symptoms later in life. Dr. Anna Hielm-Bjorkman said, “Dog foods on sale always say they’re healthy and delicious. But we found that eating different food is important. Nobody would give 12 years of the same food to a child-why should a dog be different?” 29. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to ________. A. dry processed dog food B. different kinds of food C. eggs, fish, meat and vegetables 30. According to the new study, dog owners ________. A. must offer dry food to their dogs B. can feed dogs on “people food” C. had better buy more processed food 31. How does the writer describe the study in Paragraph 4 to make it believable? A. By using pictures. B. By giving examples. C. By listing numbers. 32. Which part of a magazine is the passage probably taken from? A. History. B. Science. C. Culture. 【答案】29. A 30. B 31. C 32. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了给狗狗搭配食用人类食物，饮食多样化可减少其肠胃问题，有益健康。 【29题详解】 原文第二段：“As we all know, eating processed food only is not healthy for people. Scientists from the University of Helsinki say it is not good for our pet dogs, either.”明确提到只吃加工食品对人不健康，顺承引出科学家说只吃干加工狗粮对宠物狗也不好，因此it指代“干加工狗粮”。 【30题详解】 原文第一段：“A new study shows that by sharing ‘people food’, you might help keep your pet healthy.”以及第四段：“When the dogs grew up, about 20% of them showed CE symptoms”明确提到分享人类食物能帮助保持宠物健康，以及研究结果“同时吃加工食品和人类食物的狗，后期患慢性肠胃不适的概率少22%”，明确研究支持狗主人可以给狗喂人类食物。 【31题详解】 原文第四段：“8,500 young pet dogs...4,500 of them were under 6 months old...about 20% of them...there were 22% fewer”明确列出了8500只参与研究的狗、4500只六个月以下的狗、20%患病、22%更低概率等多个数据，是通过列数字让研究更可信。 【32题详解】 本文主要介绍了一项关于狗狗饮食的科学研究，内容属于科学板块，不可能来自历史或文化板块。 D After the 2025 Wuhan Marathon, a cute toy called “Garlic Bird” became popular. Many runners bought them as gifts for their friends and families. Now people all over the country love this special bird. The garlic bird is a yellow fat bird with a small garlic on its head. When you press its belly softly, you can hear “Suan Niao, Suan Niao”. It shares the similar sound with “Suan Liao”, which means forget it or don’t worry about it in Wuhan. People there often advise others to relax and let it go by using it. Bus drivers in Wuhan even put the garlic birds on their buses. Xu Fei, the team leader of bus lines, says “When passengers argue (争吵) on the bus, the driver will press the garlic bird. Hearing its funny voice, all the passengers start laughing. And then there is no fight! As a result, people joke that the garlic bird is also the peace bird in Wuhan. Many tourists say that these soft toys are not only lovely but also useful in taking away the pressure (压力). Most importantly, the garlic birds help them better understand the local culture of Wuhan. The garlic bird is more than a toy. With the cute look and funny voice, it shows the warmth and open-heartedness of Wuhan people. It also teaches us the very easy thing: Life gets better when we learn to forget the sad moments. 33. What’s the meaning of “Suan Niao” in Wuhan? ________________________________________________ 34. When will the driver press the garlic bird? ________________________________________________ 35. What can we learn from the bird? ________________________________________________ 36. 请将划线处翻译成汉语。 ________________________________________________ 【答案】33. It means forget it or don’t worry about it in Wuhan. 34. When passengers argue on the bus, the driver will press the garlic bird. 35. Life gets better when we learn to forget the sad moments. 36. 当我们学会忘记悲伤的时刻，生活会变得更好。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了武汉马拉松后流行的玩具“蒜鸟”的外形、含义、在公交车上的用途以及它所传达的文化内涵和生活哲理。 【33题详解】 根据文章第 2 段“It shares the similar sound with“Suan Liao”, which means forget it or don’t worry about it in Wuhan.（它与“算了”发音相似，在武汉意味着忘记它或不要担心。）”可知，“Suan Niao”在武汉的具体含义是“忘记它或不要担心”。 【34题详解】 根据文章第 3 段“When passengers argue on the bus, the driver will press the garlic bird.（当乘客在公交车上争吵时，司机就会按蒜鸟。）”可知，司机按蒜鸟的具体时间是当有人在公交车上争吵。 【35题详解】 根据文章第 5 段“It also teaches us the very easy thing: Life gets better when we learn to forget the sad moments.（它也教会我们一件非常简单的事：当我们学会忘记悲伤的时刻，生活会变得更好。）”可知，我们从蒜鸟身上学到的人生道理。 【36题详解】 “Life gets better when we learn to forget the sad moments”译为“当我们学会忘记悲伤的时刻，生活会变得更好”。“learn to forget the sad moments”译为“学会忘记悲伤的时刻”，“gets better”译为“变得更好”。 IV.书面表达（共五节，满分58分） 第一节 连词成句 重新排序所给词汇，组成正确的句式表达。（每小题2分，满分10分） 37. have, to, habits, is, important, good, it, eating ___________________________________. 【答案】It is important to have good eating habits 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词及标点可知，此句为陈述句。句型结构为it is+形容词+to do sth，其中it作形式主语，形容词important“重要的”作表语，动词不定式to have good eating habits“有良好的饮食习惯”作真正的主语。 38. why, penguins, you, like, do, much, so ___________________________________ 【答案】Why do you like penguins so much? 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词可知，本句为特殊疑问句，why作特殊疑问词，后面加一般疑问句，助动词do放在主语you之前，动词原形like作谓语，penguins作宾语，so much作状语。故填“Why do you like penguins so much?”，意为“你为什么这么喜欢企鹅？”。 39. symbol, long, noodles, a, of, long, life, are ___________________________________ 【答案】Long noodles are a symbol of long life. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词可知，此处是陈述句，是主系表结构，主语是long noodles“长面条”，句首首字母要大写；系动词是are；a symbol of long life“长寿的象征”，在句中作表语。 40. did, you, the, before, day, what, do, yesterday ___________________________________? 【答案】What did you do the day before yesterday 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词及标点可知，此句为特殊疑问句，时态为一般过去时，what“什么”，是特殊疑问词，后跟助动词did，主语是you，助动词did后需要用动词原形do，the day before yesterday“前天”，作时间状语。 41. we, hall, to, eat, have, the, in, dining ___________________________________ 【答案】We have to eat in the dining hall. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词可知，此句为陈述句，代词we“我们”作主语，句首首字母需大写；have to意为“必须”，后接动词原形eat“吃”；in the dining hall意为“在餐厅”，作地点状语。 第二节 完成句子 根据语用提示，完成句子。（每小题2分，满分10分） 42. 你想知道在上海出差的爸爸上海天气如何，可以这么问： _____________________ in Shanghai? 【答案】How’s the weather/What’s the weather like 【解析】 【详解】根据提示可知，本句是一个询问天气的疑问句，时态为一般现在时。询问天气使用“How’s the weather...”或“What’s the weather like...”。 43. 你想知道Mary周末过得如何，可以这么问： Mary, _____________________? 【答案】how was your weekend 【解析】 【详解】询问他人周末过得怎么样，应用“How was your weekend?”，这是日常交际常用句型，How表示询问情况或程度，此处不是句型，应用小写how，时间用一般过去时。 44. 你想知道Tom的弟弟现在在做什么，可以这么问Tom： Tom, _____________________? 【答案】what is your brother doing (right now/now...) 【解析】 【详解】根据题干中文“现在在做什么”，可知动作正在进行，应使用现在进行时，结构为“be + 动词-ing”；询问“什么”，使用特殊疑问词What；直接向Tom提问，指代“你的弟弟”，主语应为your brother；现在进行时的特殊疑问句语序为“疑问词 + be动词 + 主语 + 动词-ing”；主语your brother是第三人称单数，be动词用is，动词“做”用doing；时间状语可以用right now/now...，也可以省略。 45. 你想知道这把羽毛球拍是谁的，你会这样问 ______________________________? 【答案】Who does this badminton racket belong to/Whose badminton racket is it 【解析】 【详解】根据语境，此处是询问羽毛球拍的所属者。英语中询问物品归属可用“Who does...belong to?”（……属于谁？）或“Whose...is it?”（……是谁的？），两种表达方式均正确。所以此处可填Who does this badminton racket belong to/Whose badminton racket is it。 46. 打电话时，你请对方不要挂断电话，你会这样说： ______________________________ 【答案】Hold on, please. 【解析】 【详解】在英语中，打电话时若希望对方稍等、不要挂断电话，常用的习惯表达是“Hold on, please.”，其中短语“hold on”在此语境下意为“稍等，别挂断”，符合题干情境。 第三节 补全句子 根据语境或具体提示，补全句子。（每小题1.5分，满分15分） 47. Gina is very ________ (friend) and always ready to help others. 【答案】friendly 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉娜非常友好，总是乐于助人。be动词后接形容词作表语，friend是名词，对应的形容词是friendly，意为“友好的”。 48. He was ________ (happy) because climbing the mountain was tiring, and his shoes were wet and dirty. 【答案】unhappy 【解析】 【详解】句意：他很不开心，因为爬山很累，而且他的鞋子又湿又脏。后半句“爬山很累、鞋子又湿又脏”是负面描述，由此能判断他的心情不好，所以要把happy变为否定形式unhappy“不开心的”。 49. I look forward to ________ (visit) Xi’an this summer. 【答案】visiting 【解析】 【详解】句意：我期待着今年夏天去西安游览。“look forward to”是固定搭配，意为“期待”，其中“to”为介词，后需接动名词作宾语。“visit”的动名词形式为“visiting”。 50. We cut ________ (leaf) from tomato plants. 【答案】leaves 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们从番茄植株上剪下叶子。leaf“树叶”，可数名词。句中tomato plants为复数形式，说明剪下的不止一片叶子，因此需要用leaf的复数形式； 英语中以f/fe结尾的可数名词变复数时，规则是改f/fe为v再加es，因此leaf的复数形式为leaves。 51. Tom didn’t tell us the truth. Instead, he ________ (lie) to us. 【答案】lied 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆没有告诉我们真相。相反，他对我们撒了谎。didn’t表明句子时态为一般过去时。连词“Instead”连接的两个动作发生在同一时间段，因此后半句也应使用一般过去时。此处lie意为“说谎”，是规则动词，其过去式直接在词尾加d，变为lied。 52. —Is this your shuttlecock? —No, ________ (my) is in the box. 【答案】mine 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是你的毽子吗？——不，我的在盒子里。my意为“我的”，是形容词性物主代词。此处作主语，表示“我的毽子”，应用名词性物主代词mine。 53. Although it was raining ________ (heavy), she still went to school on time. 【答案】heavily 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然雨下得很大，她仍然准时去学校。空格处位于动词raining之后，修饰动词需要使用副词，heavy的副词形式为heavily。 54. Lucy ________ (lose) her way to the hotel when she came back. 【答案】lost 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西在返回酒店的途中迷路了。“lose one’s way”为固定短语，意为“迷路”。根据时间状语从句“when she came back”可知，动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时；lose的过去式为lost。 55. Miss Smith is ________ busy to help us finish the work. Let’s do it by ourselves. 【答案】too 【解析】 【详解】句意：史密斯小姐太忙了，不能帮我们完成这项工作。我们自己做吧。“too...to...”为固定结构，意为“太……而不能……”，其中“too”修饰形容词“busy”，后跟不定式表示否定结果。 56. You should put up your hand ________ you want to ask questions in class. 【答案】if##when 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你在课堂上想问问题，应该举手/当你在课堂上想问问题的时候，应该举手。前半句“You should put up your hand”是建议或结果，后半句“you want to ask questions”是产生该行为的前提条件或者是产生该行为的时间，两句之间构成条件关系/或时间关系，应用if引导条件状语从句或when引导的时间状语从句。 第四节 看图写句 （每小题2分，满分8分） 根据所给图片和提示词，写出正确的句式表达。 57. what, beautiful ______________________________ 58. now ______________________________ 59. like, because ______________________________ 60. Helen, yesterday ______________________________ 【答案】57. What a beautiful flower! 58. He is painting now./He is drawing now. 59. I like pandas because they are so cute. 60. Helen rode a bike in the park yesterday. 【解析】 【57题详解】 图中是一朵鲜花。根据提示词可知此处表示：多么漂亮的一朵花啊！结合what引导的感叹句结构：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数！应该表示为“What a beautiful flower!”。 【58题详解】 图中有一个人正在画画。根据提示词now可知，句子时态为现在进行时。结构：主语+am /is/are+动词现在分词。主语是he，谓语是is painting或者is drawing，时间状语是now。 【59题详解】 图中有一只大熊猫。根据提示词可知此处表示：我喜欢熊猫，因为它们太可爱了。主句：I like pandas“我喜欢熊猫”（一般现在时，表达爱好），连词because，意为“因为”，用来说明原因，引导原因状语从句。they are so cute“它们太可爱了”（一般现在时，表示原因） 【60题详解】 图中Helen在骑自行车。根据提示词yesterday可知此处表达：海伦昨天在公园里骑自行车。句子时态为一般过去时。主语Helen，谓语是rode（过去式），宾语a bike，地点状语in the park，时间状语yesterday。 第五节 段落编写 （满分15分） 61. 使用所给词语，编写一个意义相对完整的语段。 提示词：experience, warm, finally, enjoy, but 要求： 1.使用全部提示词，并在语段中用波浪线“＿”标出提示词； 2.语段具有一个相对合理的主题意义； 3.词数为50-80左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 基础篇 Last winter,I had an unforgettable experience during a school trip to the mountains. The sun was shining, and the air felt warm even in winter. At first, I was nervous because I didn't know many classmates well, but I finally relaxed and joined their games. We hiked,told stories, and laughed together. I really enjoyed every moment. This trip taught me that trying new things can be fun. 提高篇 Last winter, I went on a school trip to the mountains, and it turned out to be an amazing experience. The weather was surprisingly warm for winter. At first, I was a little nervous because I didn't know some of my classmates very well. But as we started hiking and playing games together, I finally began to relax and have fun. What I enjoyed most was watching the sunset from the top of the mountain. This trip taught me that trying new things can be exciting. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：叙事性短文，主题是分享一次有情绪转变的集体活动经历 明确要点：必须全覆盖experience、warm、finally、enjoy、but这5个提示词，词数控制在50到80之间，语义逻辑要完整 确定人称：第一人称I 注意事项：需在语段中用波浪线标出所有提示词，情节要有从拘谨到融入的合理转折 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：用experience引出这次难忘的学校旅行经历，再用but点出自己最初的紧张状态 主体段：用warm的环境做情绪铺垫，再用finally写出自己放下拘谨、融入集体的转变 结尾段：用enjoy收尾，表达对这次经历的感受 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：开篇点题引出经历 核心表达：had an unforgettable experience/went on a school trip/turned out to be an amazing experience 要点二：铺陈环境与情绪转变 核心表达：made me feel relaxed/joined my classmates/told funny stories 要点三：收尾表达真实感受 核心表达：enjoyed the nice time/became a sweet memory/look forward to more adventures 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $