专题05 单词拼写（期末真题汇编，天津专用）七年级英语下学期

**基本信息** 初中英语期末单词拼写专题汇编，精选天津多区期末真题，覆盖名词、时态、形容词等核心词类，通过音标提示、语境填空等形式强化词汇应用能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词拼写|多题|名词（如importance、insect）、时态（如暗示、表达的动词形式）、形容词（如好奇的、far的比较级）、副词（如surprising的副词形式）、动词（如connect、invite）|结合音标提示（如/ˈɪnsekt/）、语境创设（如Huangdi Neijing文化素材）、真题改编（天津和平区等期末题），注重词汇在语境中的应用|

专题05 单词拼写 主题01 名词 1.(24-25七下·天津和平区第一中学·期末)To find out the t________, he decided to go over the whole thing himself. 【答案】(t)ruth 【详解】句意：为了查明真相，他决定亲自检查整件事。根据首字母及“find out”、“go over the whole thing”可知，此处指他检查整件事来查明真相。truth“真相”，名词，作宾语。故填(t)ruth。 2．(24-25七下·天津和平区第一中学·期末)Huangdi Neijing mentioned the ________ (重要性) of a balanced diet. 【答案】importance 【详解】句意：《黄帝内经》提到了均衡饮食的重要性。importance“重要性”，the importance of“……的重要性”。故填importance。 3．(24-25七下·天津河西区·期末)I just had a look at the ________ /ˈɪnsekt/. 【答案】insect 【详解】句意：我刚看了那个昆虫。根据音标可知，此处应填表示“昆虫”的单词。对应的英文单词是insect。故填insect。 4．(24-25七下·天津西青区·期末)The lovely blue of the ________ /skaɪ/ always gives me a calm feeling. 【答案】sky 【详解】句意：可爱的天空的蓝色总是给我一种平静的感觉。根据音标可知，单词为sky“天空”，不可数名词，作宾语。故填sky。 5．The ________ /leɪk/ is about 25 million years old. 【答案】lake 【详解】句意：这个湖大约有2500万年历史。根据音标/leɪk/可知，对应的单词是lake，意为“湖泊”，名词作主语。故填lake。 6．We should have a strong ________ /wiːl/ to win the competition. 【答案】will 【详解】句意：我们应该有坚强的意志去赢得比赛。根据音标可知，空处应填will“意志、决心”，have a strong will为固定搭配，意为“有坚强的意志”。 故填will。 7．She bought a ____________/ɡɪft/ for her mother. 【答案】gift 【详解】句意：她给她妈妈买了一份礼物。根据音标/ɡɪft /可知，此处应填“gift”，意为“礼物”，是可数名词，前面有不定冠词a，用单数形式，符合语境。故填gift。 8．/ˈvedʒtəblz/—The noodles are with ________ and eggs, which are very healthy. 【答案】vegetables 【详解】句意：这些面条搭配了蔬菜和鸡蛋，非常健康。根据音标提示可知，此处是vegetables“蔬菜”，是复数名词。故填vegetables。 9．He is not only a ________________ /ˈmɑːstə(r)/ in his field but also the backbone of the team. 【答案】master 【详解】句意：他不仅是他所在领域的专家，也是团队的中流砥柱。根据音标/ˈmɑːstə(r)/可知单词为master，意为“大师、专家”，名词作表语。故填master。 10．(25-26八上·云南普洱·)—Lily gave a speech for the new students this morning, right? —Yes, she is a good ________ (speak). 【答案】speaker 【详解】句意：——莉莉今天早上为新生做了一个演讲，对吗？——是的，她是一名好的演讲者。根据“Lily gave a speech for...”和“she is a good...(speak).”可知，她是一名好的“演讲者”。speak“说”，动词，其名词形式是speaker“演讲者”。故填speaker。 主题02 时态 1．(24-25七下·天津和平区·期末)As my name ________ (暗示), I can make rain for myself. 【答案】suggests 【详解】句意：正如我的名字所暗示的那样，我能为自己造雨。根据“I can make rain for myself”可知，此句时态为一般现在时，表示现在的状态，空处位于单数名词“name”后，填动词三单形式作谓语。“暗示”用动词suggest，三单形式为suggests。故填suggests。 2．(24-25七下·天津和平区第一中学·期末)He ________ (表达) his thanks by giving a card all the time. 【答案】expresses 【详解】句意：他总是通过送卡片来表达他的感谢。根据汉语提示“表达”以及句子结构可知，此处需要填入动词“express”。由句中的“all the time”可知，句子描述的是经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时。主语“He”是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词“express”要用第三人称单数形式“expresses”。故填expresses。 3．The teacher e________ the importance of learning English well. 【答案】explained/xplained 【详解】句意：老师解释了学好英语的重要性。句中“the importance of learning English well.”及首字母提示，此处是指“解释学好英语的重要性”，explain“解释”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填explained。 4．Li Bing d________ this great water project. 【答案】designed/esigned 【详解】句意：李冰设计了这个伟大的水利工程。 这件事发生在过去，句子用一般过去时，根据首字母d提示，“设计”对应的英文单词design的过去式是designed，符合句子意思，故填designed。 5．My brother t________ a ball to me, and I caught it quickly with my hands. 【答案】threw/hrew 【详解】句意：我的哥哥向我扔了一个球，我迅速用手接住了它。根据句意和首字母“t”提示，哥哥对球做了一个动作使得“我”能接住，结合后文caught可知，此处应为“扔”的动作，且时态应与caught保持一致，用一般过去时。throw的过去式为threw。 6．The doctors s________ the child’s life. 【答案】(s)aved 【详解】句意：医生们救了这个孩子的命。根据“The doctors...the child’s life”及首字母提示可知，这里指医生们救了这个孩子的命，save“拯救”，结合语境，该句为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，故填(s)aved。 7．The boy was so clever that he s________ that problem easily. 【答案】(s)olved 【详解】句意：这个男孩很聪明，轻而易举地解决了那个问题。根据“The boy was so clever”可知，男孩轻而易举地解决了那个问题，solve“解决”；根据“was”可知，此处是一般过去时，故谓语动词用其过去式。故填(s)olved。 8．When I lived outside my country, I m________ my family most. 【答案】(m)issed 【详解】句意：当我在国外生活的时候，我最想念我的家人。 根据“When I lived outside my country”可知，句子是一般过去时，结合首字母以及“my family”可知，这里指的是想念家人，miss“想念”，应该填动词过去式。 故填(m)issed。 主题03 形容词 1．(24-25七下·天津和平区·期末)He is ________ (好奇的) about AI. 【答案】curious 【详解】句意：他对AI感到好奇。根据“He is...about AI.”以及汉语提示可知，应填形容词curious“好奇的”，作表语，表示他对AI感到好奇。be curious about“对……感到好奇”。故填curious。 2．（(24-25七下·天津和平区·期末)Who can jump ________ (far), Tony or Jack? 【答案】farther 【详解】句意：托尼和杰克，谁能跳得更远？这是在比较Tony和Jack谁跳得更远，是两者之间的比较，要用far的比较级形式farther“更远”，故填farther。 3．(24-25七下·天津和平区第一中学·期末)All work and no play makes Jack a d________ boy. 【答案】(d)ull 【详解】句意：只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。根据“All work and no play makes Jack a ... boy”以及首字母提示可知，这是一句俗语，表达只学习不玩耍会让孩子变得愚笨，dull“愚笨的”，形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词“boy”。故填(d)ull。 4．(24-25七下·天津和平区第一中学·期末)The tourists were ________ (好奇的) about the local food in Tianjin. 【答案】curious 【详解】句意：游客对天津的当地食物好奇。curious“好奇的”，形容词，作表语。故填curious。 5. It’s raining outside and my clothes are ________ (湿的). 【答案】wet 【详解】句意：外面在下雨，我的衣服湿了。空格前系动词“are”后接形容词作表语，“湿的”对应的形容词是wet。 6. The weather is so great! It’s windy and _________ (凉爽的). 【答案】cool 【详解】句意：天气真好呀！多风又凉爽。cool“凉爽的”，形容词作表语。故填cool。 7. It’s ________ (重要的) to get enough sleep every day. 【答案】important 【详解】句意：每天保证充足的睡眠是很重要的。根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“重要的”。“重要的”英文为important，是形容词，在句中作表语，故填important。 8．It’s ________ (明智的) of us to do more exercise every day. 【答案】wise 【详解】句意：我们每天多做运动是明智的。根据汉语提示，wise“明智的”，形容词。 主题04 副词 1. (24-25七·Unit6单元测试)Her voice was __________ (surprising) calm. 【答案】surprisingly 【详解】句意：她的声音出奇地平静。此处应用surprising的副词形式修饰形容词calm。故填surprisingly。 2．It’s ________ (usual) cold for November. 【答案】unusually 【详解】句意：对于 11 月来说，天气冷得异乎寻常。根据句意，括号里的usual是形容词，意思是“通常的”。句子想表达的是“对于十一月来说，天气冷得异乎寻常。”，我们需要用usual的反义词unusual，并且因为它修饰形容词cold，所以要变成副词形式unusually。故填unusually。 3．He was ________ (complete) surprised by the news. 【答案】completely 【详解】句意：他对这个消息感到非常惊讶。句中需要修饰形容词surprised，应使用副词形式。形容词complete的副词形式为completely，表示“完全地、彻底地”。 4．It was raining heavily, but ________ (surprising), he arrived on time. 【答案】surprisingly 【详解】句意：正在下大雨，令人惊讶的是，他准时到达。空格处是来修饰后面的整个句子，需用副词形式。surprising是形容词，其副词形式surprisingly“令人惊讶地”。 主题05 动词 1．(24-25七下·天津和平区·期末)It is a good way ________ (connect) with others. 【答案】to connect 【详解】句意：这是一个与他人联系的好方法。此句用动词不定式作后置定语修饰“way”，空处填动词不定式。connect“联系”，动词，不定式为to connect。故填to connect。 2．(24-25七下·天津河西区·期末)Who did you ________ /ɪnˈvaɪt/ to the party? 【答案】invite 【详解】句意：你邀请了谁来参加聚会？根据音标 /ɪnˈvaɪt/ 可知，横线处需填动词“invite”，意为“邀请”，且位于助动词“did”后，使用动词原形。故填invite。 3.We should c________ for the homeless people and help them. 【答案】care/are 【详解】句意：我们应该关心那些无家可归的人，并帮助他们。根据“for the homeless people and help them”以及首字母提示，此处指关心那些无家可归的人并帮助他们，care表示“关心”，should接动词原形。 4．Camels can s________ water and food in their humps to survive in the desert. 【答案】store/tore 【详解】句意：骆驼可以把水和食物储存在它们的驼峰里以便在沙漠中生存。根据首字母及“water and food”提示，“储存”为动词store。根据情态动词can提示，后接动词原形。 5．The box is too heavy; I can’t l________ it by myself. 【答案】lift/ift 【详解】句意：这个箱子太重了，我一个人抬不起来。根据首字母提示和“The box is too heavy”可知，箱子太重，所以“我”无法“抬起”它。动词“lift”表示“抬起；举起”，符合语境。且情态动词“can’t”后接动词原形。 6．Teachers should t________ all students equally. 【答案】(t)reat 【详解】句意：教师应该平等地对待所有学生。根据“all students equally”和首字母可知，这里说的是教师应平等地对待学生，“treat”有“对待”之意，在“should”后用动词原形。故填(t)reat。 7．You can keep the book for a few days, but you must r________ it by Saturday. 【答案】(r)eturn 【详解】句意：这本书你可以借几天，但你必须在星期六之前归还。根据“You can keep the book for a few days”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指你必须在星期六之前归还，return“归还”符合；根据空前的“must”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填(r)eturn。 主题01 名词 1．(24-25七下·天津第二耀华中学·期末)We need to realize the ________ (important) of having breakfast. 【答案】importance 【详解】句意：我们需要认识到吃早餐的重要性。根据“We need to realize the ... (important) of having breakfast.”可知，此处“the + 名词 + of”是固定结构，用于表示“……的……”，需将形容词important转化为其对应的名词形式importance“重要性”，且importance为不可数名词，无复数形式。故填importance。 2．(24-25七下·天津河西区·期末)He got an ________ /əˈwɔːd/ for bravery. 【答案】award 【详解】句意：他因勇敢而获得了奖项。根据音标 /əˈwɔːd/ 可知，此处应填单词 “award”，意为“奖项”。故填award。 3．(24-25七下·天津河西区·期末)70% of our globe’s ________ /ˈsɜːfɪs/ is water. 【答案】surface 【详解】句意：地球表面有70%是水。根据音标可知，此处是名词surface“表面”。故填surface。 4．(24-25七下·天津西青区·期末)People wondered about the key to their ________/sək'ses/. 【答案】success 【详解】句意：人们想知道他们成功的关键是什么。根据音标“/sək'ses/”和句子提示可知，单词“success”符合题意。故填success。 5．(24-25七下·天津西青区·期末)Xu Xiake travelled for about 30 years, and achieved his d________ at last. 【答案】(d)ream 【详解】句意：徐霞客旅行了大约30年，最终实现了他的梦想。根据首字母提示可知，dream，梦想，可数名词，形容词性物主代词his后接名词，此处指他的梦想，用单数。故填(d)ream。 6．(24-25七下·天津西青区·期末)Most people would choose something for fun, like a n________ or a magazine. 【答案】(n)ewspaper/(n)ovel 【详解】句意：大多数人会选择一些有趣的东西，比如报纸/小说或杂志。根据“Most people would choose something for fun, like a ... or a magazine.”和首字母可知，类似于杂志的有趣的东西是报纸或小说。newspaper“报纸”，novel“小说”，且a后加单数名词。故填(n)ewspaper/(n)ovel。 7．(24-25七下·天津西青区·期末)Sometimes, people laughed at Zhou Jian for his long hair, but he never felt any s________. 【答案】(s)hame 【详解】句意：有时候，人们嘲笑周建的长发，但是他从来没有任何羞愧。根据句意及首字母提示可知，feel shame感到羞愧，shame羞愧，不可数名词。故填(s)hame。 8．Once I set up a ________ /ɡəʊl/ , I won’t give it up easily. 【答案】goal 【详解】句意：一旦我设定一个目标，我就不会轻易放弃。根据“Once I set up a…”及音标提示可知，此处需填入名词goal，表示“目标”。set up a goal意为“设定目标”。故填goal。 9．She showed great ________ by smiling and nodding during the conversation. (friendly) 【答案】friendliness 【详解】句意：在谈话过程中，她通过微笑和点头表现出了极大的友好。great修饰名词，此处是名词作宾语，friendly的名词形式是friendliness“友好、友善”。故填friendliness。 10．The _________ (celebrate) of the Spring Festival is very important in China. 【答案】celebration 【详解】句意：在中国，春节的庆祝活动是非常重要的。根据句子结构，“The”是定冠词，后面需要接名词，“of the Spring Festival”是后置定语，修饰前面的名词。所给提示词“celebrate”是动词，意为“庆祝”，其名词形式是“celebration”，“The celebration of the Spring Festival”表示“春节的庆祝活动”，在句中作主语，根据句中“be”动词“is”可知，主语应该使用单数形式，故填celebration。 11．This beautiful dress is my first ________ (choose) for tonight’s party. 【答案】choice 【详解】句意：这件漂亮的衣服是我今晚聚会的首选。根据“This beautiful dress is my first”以及提示词可知，此处指“这件漂亮的衣服是我的首选”，应用单数名词choice“选择”。故填choice。 12．The doctor is kind. He often does an __________ (operate) on poor people. 【答案】operation 【详解】句意：医生很善良。他经常给穷人做手术。根据an可知，此处应填入operate的名词形式operation，do an operation on“对……进行手术”。故填operation。 13．All the ________ (kid) are friendly to me. 【答案】kids 【详解】句意：所有的孩子都对我很友好。根据“are”可知，句子的主语要用复数，kid的复数形式为kids。故填kids。 14．(24-25七·Unit1检测卷)The two sides had a discussion. Which ________ (side) do you support? 【答案】side 【详解】句意：双方进行了讨论。你支持哪一方？根据“The two sides had a discussion.”可知，此处是指你支持哪一方，用名词单数形式。故填side。 15．In many cultures, avoiding eye contact is a sign of polite ________. (behave) 【答案】behaviour/behavior 【详解】句意：在许多文化中，避免眼神接触是一种礼貌的表现。形容词polite修饰名词，behave的名词形式是behaviour/behavior“行为、举止”，不可数名词。故填behaviour/behavior。 16．We can see the ________ (grow) of our country in recent years. 【答案】growth 【详解】句意：我们可以看到近年来我们国家的发展。grow“成长，发展”，动词；此处作宾语，需用名词形式growth“发展”。故填growth。 17．She had a ________ (stomach) after eating too much ice-cream. 【答案】stomachache 【详解】句意：她吃了太多冰淇淋后感到胃痛。根据“eating too much ice-cream.”和提示词可知，此处是短语have a stomachache，表示“胃痛”。故填stomachache。 主题02 时态 1. (24-25七下·天津和平区第一中学·期末)The sun d________ behind the clouds and the sky soon got dark. 【答案】(d)isappeared 【详解】句意：太阳消失在云层后面，天空很快就变黑了。根据首字母及“and the sky soon got dark.”可知，太阳消失后，天空变黑了。disappear“消失”，动词。根据“got”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故填(d)isappeared。 2．(24-25七下·天津和平区第一中学·期末)My sister ________ (遭受) from a bad stomachache last night. 【答案】suffered 【详解】句意：我妹妹昨晚胃痛得很厉害。根据汉语提示“遭受”以及句子语境可知，此处应使用固定短语“suffer from”表示“遭受……（病痛等）”。由句中的时间状语“last night”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，因此谓语动词suffer要用过去式suffered。故填suffered。 3．(24-25七下·天津西青区·期末)Either choice s________ fine for ZhangShun at his age. But he chose neither of them. 【答案】(s)eemed 【详解】句意：对张顺这个年纪的人来说，两个选择似乎都不错。但他一个也没选。根据“Either choice…fine for ZhangShun at his age. But he chose neither of them.”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示似乎都不错，seem意为“似乎”，动词，句子时态是一般过去时，此处用动词过去式seemed。故填(s)eemed。 4．The teacher e________ the grammar rules clearly so that everyone understood. 【答案】explained/xplained 【详解】句意：老师把语法规则解释得很清楚，以便每个人都能理解。根据“so that everyone understood”和首字母提示可知，此处表示老师解释了语法规则，explain“解释”，是动词，此处时态为一般过去时，explain的过去式是explained。故填explained。 5．The rain stopped for a moment, but soon it c________ to pour even harder. 【答案】continued/ontinued 【详解】句意：雨停了一会儿，但很快又开始下得更大了。根据语境和首字母提示，“继续”用continue，且句子为一般过去时，所以要用continue的过去式continued。 6．The ship s________ across the Atlantic Ocean for two months before reaching America. 【答案】sailed/ailed 【详解】句意：这艘船穿越大西洋航行了两个月才抵达美国。结合首字母“s”和“穿越大西洋”，对应的动词是sail，意思是“航行”，符合语境。句子描述的是过去发生的动作，且动作持续了一段时间，时态为一般过去时，动词需要用过去式sailed。 7．Lisa r________ out her hand to help Sarah up when she fell. 【答案】reached/eached 【详解】句意：当莎拉摔倒时，丽莎伸出手去扶她起来。根据“out her hand to help”以及首字母提示可知，此处使用reach，reach out“伸出”；根据“when she fell.”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式，reach的过去式为reached。 8．Lucy p________ at the picture and asked me, “Who is it?” 【答案】(p)ointed 【详解】句意：Lucy指着照片问我：“这是谁？”根据“p...at the picture and asked me,”可知，应是指着照片问我，point“指着”，根据asked可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词point应用过去式。故填(p)ointed。 9．Alexander Graham Bell i_________ the telephone in 1876. 【答案】(i)nvented 【详解】句意：亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔于 1876 年发明了电话。结合常识及首字母提示可知，该句介绍了贝尔在1876年“发明”了电话，动词invent“发明”符合，再结合时间状语“in 1876”可知，电话的发明发生在过去，时态为一般过去时，应用其对应的动词过去式invented作谓语。故填(i)nvented。 主题03 形容词 1．(24-25七下·天津第二耀华中学·期末)Jack enjoys visiting museums to learn about different _________ (culture) traditions. 【答案】cultural 【详解】句意：杰克喜欢参观博物馆，以了解不同的文化传统。此处需用形容词修饰traditions“传统”；culture是名词，其形容词形式cultural“文化的”符合语境。故填cultural。 2．(24-25七下·天津和平区·期末)I’m so sad because he is ________ (不肯听取的) to my advice again. 【答案】deaf 【详解】句意：我是如此的伤心，因为他又不愿意听取我的建议。结合汉语提示可知，需要表示“不肯听取的”这一含义，要使用“be deaf to”，固定短语。故填deaf。 3．(24-25七下·天津和平区·期末)Tony is ________ (like) to be in London this autumn. 【答案】likely 【详解】句意：托尼今年秋天有可能在伦敦。is之后接形容词作表语，be likely to do sth.“有可能做某事”，likely是形容词“可能的”，故填likely。 4．(24-25七下·天津和平区第一中学·期末)“Were ancient people able to see and hear f________ than us?” I wondered. 【答案】(f)arther 【详解】句意：“古人能比我们看得更远，听得更远吗？”我想知道。根据首字母及“see and hear…than us”可知，此处指看得更远，听得更远。结合“than”可知，此处是比较级farther“更远”。故填(f)arther。 5．(24-25七下·天津西青区·期末)I took a ________ /di:p/ breath and drank a whole glass of tea. 【答案】deep 【详解】句意：我深吸了一口气，喝了一整杯茶。根据所给的音标可知，deep意为“深的”，形容词作定语。故填deep。 6．(24-25七下·天津西青区·期末)Go outside, feel the sun on your face, and jog in the ________ /freʃ/ air. 【答案】fresh 【详解】句意：到外面去，感受阳光照在脸上，在新鲜空气中慢跑。由所给的音标提示可知，fresh意为“新鲜的”，形容词作定语。故填fresh。 7．(24-25七下·天津西青区·期末)The cake looks ________ /ˈkɒmən/, but tastes good. 【答案】common 【详解】句意：这个蛋糕看起来很普通，但是尝起来很好。根据音标可知，填common：普通的，形容词，look：看起来，感官动词，后跟形容词。故填common。 8．(24-25七·Unit6单元测试)I decide to buy this bed because it feels ________ (舒服的). 【答案】comfortable 【详解】句意：我决定买这张床，因为它感觉很舒适。comfortable“舒服的”，形容词作表语。故填comfortable。 9．Let’s try to be __________ (积极的) about life in order to get happiness. 【答案】positive 【详解】句意：让我们努力对生活保持积极的态度，以获得幸福。根据汉语提示可知，positive意为“积极的”，be positive about是固定搭配，意为“对……持积极态度”，故填positive。 10．The machine is _______ (出了毛病的), and it needs to be repaired. 【答案】broken 【详解】句意：这台机器出故障了，需要修理。根据中文提示，此处应填写形容词broken“出了毛病的”，作表语。故填broken。 主题04 副词 1．(24-25七下·天津和平区第一中学·期末)“Were ancient people able to see and hear f________ than us?” I wondered. 【答案】(f)arther 【详解】句意：“古人能比我们看得更远，听得更远吗？”我想知道。根据首字母及“see and hear…than us”可知，此处指看得更远，听得更远。结合“than”可知，此处是比较级farther“更远”。故填(f)arther。 2．Mary fell ________ (serious) ill after going camping. 【答案】seriously 【详解】句意：玛丽野营后病得很重。此处需要副词修饰形容词ill，serious的副词形式seriously表示“严重地”，符合语境。 3．The volunteers’ help made us feel ________ (true) warm during the cold winter. 【答案】truly 【详解】句意：志愿者的帮助让我们在寒冷的冬天感受到真正的温暖。warm是形容词，空格处应填副词修饰形容词warm，根据括号内提示可知，true的副词形式为truly，表示“真正地”。故填truly。 主题05 动词 1．Do you want to ________ (探索) the white world in the film Frozen? 【答案】explore 【详解】句意：你想探索电影《冰雪奇缘》中的白色世界吗？explore“探索”，want to do sth“想要做某事”。故填explore。 2．(24-25七下·天津和平区·期末)Let’s ________ (讨论) the problem. 【答案】discuss 【详解】句意：让我们讨论一下这个问题。根据汉语提示，考查动词discuss“讨论”，let’s do sth.“让我们做某事”，横线处填动词原形。故选discuss。 3．(24-25七下·天津和平区·期末)I can hardly (几乎不) ________ (想象) how I can live without the Internet. 【答案】imagine 【详解】句意：我几乎无法想象没有互联网我该如何生活。根据汉语提示，考查动词imagine“想象”，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填imagine。 4．(24-25七下·天津西青区·期末)Words can’t e________ my love for the nature. We should protect it from being polluted. 【答案】(e)xpress 【详解】句意：言语不能表达我对自然的热爱。我们应该保护它不被污染。根据“Words can’t...my love for the nature.”并结合首字母提示可知，需要表示“言语不能表达我对自然的热爱”这一含义，express表示“表达”，情态动词can’t后跟动词原形，故填(e)xpress。 5．You should r________ your hand if you have a question. 【答案】(r)aise 【详解】句意：如果你有问题，你应该举手。根据“…your hand if you have a question”及首字母提示，提问时需要举手，这里需要表示“举起”的单词，“raise your hand”即“举手”，“should”后接动词原形。故填(r)aise。 6．If you want a better future, you must r________ hard for your dreams. 【答案】reach/each 【详解】句意：如果你想要更好的未来，你必须为你的梦想努力奋斗。reach“实现；达到”，“reach hard for your dreams”意为“为梦想努力拼搏”，情态动词must后接动词原形。故填reach。 7．No matter how busy my mother is, she can always s________ some time to read. 【答案】spare/pare 【详解】句意：无论我妈妈多忙，她总能抽出一些时间阅读。此处是动词作谓语，spare“抽出（时间）”是动词，符合语境，情态动词can后跟动词原形。 8．Mr Lee told us that we should f________ the mistakes and correct them. 【答案】(f)ace 【详解】句意：李老师告诉我们，我们应该面对错误并纠正它们。根据“we should f... the mistakes and correct them”可推出要面对错误并纠正错误，face“面对”，情态动词should后接动词原形。故填(f)ace。 9．We should s________ money and use it wisely. 【答案】(s)ave 【详解】句意：我们应该节约用钱，合理使用。根据“and use it wisely”和首字母“s”，可知是节约钱，save“节约”，动词；should为情态动词，后加动词原形，故填(s)ave。 10．(24-25七下·山东济宁开发区·月考)You should p________ speaking English every day. 【答案】(p)ractice 【详解】句意：你应该每天练习说英语。根据句意及首字母，这里应该填practice，“practice doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“练习做某事” ，这里是说“你应该每天练习说英语”。故填(p)ractice。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 单词拼写 主题01 名词 1.(24-25七下·天津和平区第一中学·期末)To find out the t________, he decided to go over the whole thing himself. 2．(24-25七下·天津和平区第一中学·期末)Huangdi Neijing mentioned the ________ (重要性) of a balanced diet. 3．(24-25七下·天津河西区·期末)I just had a look at the ________ /ˈɪnsekt/. 4．(24-25七下·天津西青区·期末)The lovely blue of the ________ /skaɪ/ always gives me a calm feeling. 5．The ________ /leɪk/ is about 25 million years old. 6．We should have a strong ________ /wiːl/ to win the competition. 7．She bought a ____________/ɡɪft/ for her mother. 8．/ˈvedʒtəblz/—The noodles are with ________ and eggs, which are very healthy. 9．He is not only a ________________ /ˈmɑːstə(r)/ in his field but also the backbone of the team. 10．(25-26八上·云南普洱·)—Lily gave a speech for the new students this morning, right? —Yes, she is a good ________ (speak). 主题02 时态 1．(24-25七下·天津和平区·期末)As my name ________ (暗示), I can make rain for myself. 2．(24-25七下·天津和平区第一中学·期末)He ________ (表达) his thanks by giving a card all the time. 3．The teacher e________ the importance of learning English well. 4．Li Bing d________ this great water project. 5．My brother t________ a ball to me, and I caught it quickly with my hands. 6．The doctors s________ the child’s life. 7．The boy was so clever that he s________ that problem easily. 8．When I lived outside my country, I m________ my family most. 主题03 形容词 1．(24-25七下·天津和平区·期末)He is ________ (好奇的) about AI. 2．（(24-25七下·天津和平区·期末)Who can jump ________ (far), Tony or Jack? 3．(24-25七下·天津和平区第一中学·期末)All work and no play makes Jack a d________ boy. 4．(24-25七下·天津和平区第一中学·期末)The tourists were ________ (好奇的) about the local food in Tianjin. 5. It’s raining outside and my clothes are ________ (湿的). 6. The weather is so great! It’s windy and _________ (凉爽的). 7. It’s ________ (重要的) to get enough sleep every day. 8．It’s ________ (明智的) of us to do more exercise every day. 主题04 副词 1. (24-25七·Unit6单元测试)Her voice was __________ (surprising) calm. 2．It’s ________ (usual) cold for November. 3．He was ________ (complete) surprised by the news. 4．It was raining heavily, but ________ (surprising), he arrived on time. 主题05 动词 1．(24-25七下·天津和平区·期末)It is a good way ________ (connect) with others. 2．(24-25七下·天津河西区·期末)Who did you ________ /ɪnˈvaɪt/ to the party? 3.We should c________ for the homeless people and help them. 4．Camels can s________ water and food in their humps to survive in the desert. 5．The box is too heavy; I can’t l________ it by myself. 6．Teachers should t________ all students equally. 7．You can keep the book for a few days, but you must r________ it by Saturday. 主题01 名词 1．(24-25七下·天津第二耀华中学·期末)We need to realize the ________ (important) of having breakfast. 2．(24-25七下·天津河西区·期末)He got an ________ /əˈwɔːd/ for bravery. 3．(24-25七下·天津河西区·期末)70% of our globe’s ________ /ˈsɜːfɪs/ is water. 4．(24-25七下·天津西青区·期末)People wondered about the key to their ________/sək'ses/. 5．(24-25七下·天津西青区·期末)Xu Xiake travelled for about 30 years, and achieved his d________ at last. 6．(24-25七下·天津西青区·期末)Most people would choose something for fun, like a n________ or a magazine. 7．(24-25七下·天津西青区·期末)Sometimes, people laughed at Zhou Jian for his long hair, but he never felt any s________. 8．Once I set up a ________ /ɡəʊl/ , I won’t give it up easily. 9．She showed great ________ by smiling and nodding during the conversation. (friendly) 10．The _________ (celebrate) of the Spring Festival is very important in China. 11．This beautiful dress is my first ________ (choose) for tonight’s party. 12．The doctor is kind. He often does an __________ (operate) on poor people. 13．All the ________ (kid) are friendly to me. 14．(24-25七·Unit1检测卷)The two sides had a discussion. Which ________ (side) do you support? 15．In many cultures, avoiding eye contact is a sign of polite ________. (behave) 16．We can see the ________ (grow) of our country in recent years. 17．She had a ________ (stomach) after eating too much ice-cream. 主题02 时态 2．(24-25七下·天津和平区第一中学·期末)My sister ________ (遭受) from a bad stomachache last night. 3．(24-25七下·天津西青区·期末)Either choice s________ fine for ZhangShun at his age. But he chose neither of them. 4．The teacher e________ the grammar rules clearly so that everyone understood. 5．The rain stopped for a moment, but soon it c________ to pour even harder. 6．The ship s________ across the Atlantic Ocean for two months before reaching America. 7．Lisa r________ out her hand to help Sarah up when she fell. 8．Lucy p________ at the picture and asked me, “Who is it?” 9．Alexander Graham Bell i_________ the telephone in 1876. 主题03 形容词 1．(24-25七下·天津第二耀华中学·期末)Jack enjoys visiting museums to learn about different _________ (culture) traditions. 2．(24-25七下·天津和平区·期末)I’m so sad because he is ________ (不肯听取的) to my advice again. 3．(24-25七下·天津和平区·期末)Tony is ________ (like) to be in London this autumn. 4．(24-25七下·天津和平区第一中学·期末)“Were ancient people able to see and hear f________ than us?” I wondered. 5．(24-25七下·天津西青区·期末)I took a ________ /di:p/ breath and drank a whole glass of tea. 6．(24-25七下·天津西青区·期末)Go outside, feel the sun on your face, and jog in the ________ /freʃ/ air. 7．(24-25七下·天津西青区·期末)The cake looks ________ /ˈkɒmən/, but tastes good. 8．(24-25七·Unit6单元测试)I decide to buy this bed because it feels ________ (舒服的). 9．Let’s try to be __________ (积极的) about life in order to get happiness. 10．The machine is _______ (出了毛病的), and it needs to be repaired. 主题04 副词 1．(24-25七下·天津和平区第一中学·期末)“Were ancient people able to see and hear f________ than us?” I wondered. 2．Mary fell ________ (serious) ill after going camping. 3．The volunteers’ help made us feel ________ (true) warm during the cold winter. 主题05 动词 1．Do you want to ________ (探索) the white world in the film Frozen? 2．(24-25七下·天津和平区·期末)Let’s ________ (讨论) the problem. 3．(24-25七下·天津和平区·期末)I can hardly (几乎不) ________ (想象) how I can live without the Internet. 4．(24-25七下·天津西青区·期末)Words can’t e________ my love for the nature. We should protect it from being polluted. 5．You should r________ your hand if you have a question. 6．If you want a better future, you must r________ hard for your dreams. 7．No matter how busy my mother is, she can always s________ some time to read. 8．Mr Lee told us that we should f________ the mistakes and correct them. 9．We should s________ money and use it wisely. 10．(24-25七下·山东济宁开发区·月考)You should p________ speaking English every day. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 单词拼写 参考答案 主题01 名词 1． truth 2．importance 3．insect 4．sky 5．lake 6．will 7．gift 8．vegetables 9．master 10．speaker 主题02 时态 1． suggests 2．expresses 3．explained 4．designed 5．threw 6．saved 7．solved 8. missed 主题03 形容词 1． curious 2．farther 3．dull 4．curious 5．wet 6．cool 7．important 8．wise 主题04 副词 1．surprisingly 2．unusually 3．completely 4．surprisingly 主题05 动词 1．to connect 2．invite 3．care 4．store 5．lift 6．treat 7．return 主题01 名词 1. importance 2．award 3．surface 4．success 5．dream 6．newspaper/ novel 7． shame 8．goal 9．friendliness 10．celebration 11.choice 12. operation 13. kids 14. side 15. behaviour 16. growth 17. stomachache 主题02 时态 1. disappeared 2．suffered 3．seemed 4．explained 5．continued 6．sailed 7．reached 8. pointed 9. invented 主题03 形容词 1. cultural 2．deaf 3．likely 4．farther 5．deep 6．fresh 7．common 8．comfortable 9. positive 10. broken 主题04 副词 1．farther 2．seriously 3．truly 主题05 动词 1．explore 2．discuss 3．imagine 4．express 5．raise 6．reach 7．spare 8．face 9. save 10. practice / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $