单词记忆秘诀及重点句型及对应练习（专项训练）-2025-2026学年湘鲁版（2012）英语五年级下册

**基本信息** 以“1/2/7/30天周期复习+语境记忆”为核心，结合课本原句拆解单词，通过分层练习实现词汇与句型的系统巩固。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |记忆法|4阶段复习|读写译结合+周期固化，词不离句|按遗忘规律设计复习节点，以句带词| |单元重点|10单元句型|单词词性释义拆解，课本原句优先|从句子语境到单词要素，构建语言能力| |同步练习|4类题型/单元|单选（语法）+译句（应用）+阅读（综合）|从基础认知到综合运用，提升学习能力|

1/2/7/30 小学英语单词黄金记忆法（小学生专用） 1. 第1天（新学当天）：早上读写译，晚上读写译（早晚各一次，打牢基础） 2. 第2天（次日复习）：晚上读写译1次 3. 第7天（一周巩固）：晚上读写译1次 4. 第30天（一月固化）：晚上读写译加强一遍。 每日新增1/2句。 低年级（3–4年级）：每日1句 高年级（5–6年级）：每日2句 注意： 1. 单词放句子里记。在语境中理解词义、掌握用法，实现词不离句、高效牢固记忆。 2. 句子优先选课本原句，不要乱找课外句。 3. 严格执行：读写译，只认读一定会忘。 4. 复习绝对不能偷懒，复习比新学更重要。 5. 每天1句，坚持一年，小学所有单词+句型全能吃透，并且长期不忘。 6. 书写工整。 湘鲁版五年级下册英语全册重点句子 湘鲁版五年级下册第一单元重点句子: 1. What subjects do you study? 你们学习哪些科目？ - What /wɒt/ 代词(pron.) 什么 - subjects /ˈsʌbdʒɪkts/ 名词(n.) 科目（复数） - do /duː/ 助动词(v.aux.) 无实义，帮助构成问句 - you /juː/ 代词(pron.) 你；你们 - study /ˈstʌdi/ 动词(v.) 学习 2. We study Chinese, English and Maths. 我们学习语文、英语和数学。 - We /wiː/ 代词(pron.) 我们 - study /ˈstʌdi/ 动词(v.) 学习 - Chinese /ˌtʃaɪˈniːz/ 名词(n.) 语文；汉语 - English /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/ 名词(n.) 英语 - and /ænd/ 连词(conj.) 和 - Maths /mæθs/ 名词(n.) 数学 3. Is Chinese difficult? 语文难吗？ - Is /ɪz/ 系动词(v.) 是（be动词单数形式） - Chinese /ˌtʃaɪˈniːz/ 名词(n.) 语文 - difficult /ˈdɪfɪkəlt/ 形容词(adj.) 困难的 4. No, it’s easy. 不，它很简单。 - No /nəʊ/ 副词(adv.) 不 - it’s /ɪts/ = it is 它是 - it /ɪt/ 代词(pron.) 它 - is /ɪz/ 系动词(v.) 是 - easy /ˈiːzi/ 形容词(adj.) 容易的；简单的 5. We also study Science and IT. 我们也学习科学和信息技术。 - We /wiː/ 代词(pron.) 我们 - also /ˈɔːlsəʊ/ 副词(adv.) 也 - study /ˈstʌdi/ 动词(v.) 学习 - Science /ˈsaɪəns/ 名词(n.) 科学 - and /ænd/ 连词(conj.) 和 - IT /ˌaɪ ˈtiː/ 名词(n.) 信息技术 6. Do you have Art? 你们有美术课吗？ - Do /duː/ 助动词(v.aux.) 无实义 - you /juː/ 代词(pron.) 你；你们 - have /hæv/ 动词(v.) 有；上（课） - Art /ɑːt/ 名词(n.) 美术；美术课 7. Yes, we do. We have Art on Tuesdays. 是的，我们有。我们周二上美术课。 - Yes /jes/ 副词(adv.) 是的 - we /wiː/ 代词(pron.) 我们 - do /duː/ 助动词(v.aux.) 无实义 - We /wiː/ 代词(pron.) 我们 - have /hæv/ 动词(v.) 上（课） - Art /ɑːt/ 名词(n.) 美术课 - on /ɒn/ 介词(prep.) 在（具体星期前） - Tuesdays /ˈtjuːzdeɪz/ 名词(n.) 星期二（复数，表每逢周二） 8. When do you have PE? 你们什么时候上体育课？ - When /wen/ 副词(adv.) 什么时候 - do /duː/ 助动词(v.aux.) 无实义 - you /juː/ 代词(pron.) 你；你们 - have /hæv/ 动词(v.) 上（课） - PE /ˌpiː ˈiː/ 名词(n.) 体育课 9. We have PE on Mondays and Thursdays. 我们周一和周四上体育课。 - We /wiː/ 代词(pron.) 我们 - have /hæv/ 动词(v.) 上（课） - PE /ˌpiː ˈiː/ 名词(n.) 体育课 - on /ɒn/ 介词(prep.) 在 - Mondays /ˈmʌndeɪz/ 名词(n.) 星期一（复数） - and /ænd/ 连词(conj.) 和 - Thursdays /ˈθɜːzdeɪz/ 名词(n.) 星期四（复数） 10. Do you often play basketball? 你们经常打篮球吗？ - Do /duː/ 助动词(v.aux.) 无实义 - you /juː/ 代词(pron.) 你；你们 - often /ˈɒfn/ 副词(adv.) 经常 - play /pleɪ/ 动词(v.) 打；玩 - basketball /ˈbɑːskɪtbɔːl/ 名词(n.) 篮球 11. We usually play basketball on Wednesdays. 我们通常在周三打篮球。 - We /wiː/ 代词(pron.) 我们 - usually /ˈjuːʒuəli/ 副词(adv.) 通常 - play /pleɪ/ 动词(v.) 打 - basketball /ˈbɑːskɪtbɔːl/ 名词(n.) 篮球 - on /ɒn/ 介词(prep.) 在 - Wednesdays /ˈwenzdeɪz/ 名词(n.) 星期三（复数） 第一单元针对练习: 1、 单项选择（每题3分，共30分） （ ）1. —____ subjects do you study? A. What B. Where C. When ( ) 2. We ____ Chinese, English and Maths. A. studies B. study C. studying ( ) 3. —Is Chinese difficult? —No, it’s . A. difficult B. easy C. hard ( ) 4. We ____ study Science and IT. A. also B. too C. and ( ) 5. —Do you have Art? — A. Yes, we do. B. Yes, we are. C. No, we do. ( ) 6. We have Art ____ Tuesdays. A. in B. on C. at ( ) 7. —____ do you have PE? —On Mondays and Thursdays. A. What B. When C. Who ( ) 8. Do you often ____ basketball? A. play B. plays C. playing ( ) 9. My favourite subject ____ Maths. A. is B. are C. am ( )10. I have two new ____: Science and Computer Studies. A. subject B. subjects C. subjectes 二、英译汉（每题4分，共20分） 1. What subjects do you study?   2. We also study Science and IT.   3. We have PE on Mondays and Thursdays.   4. Do you often play basketball?   5. My favourite subject is Maths.   三、汉译英（每题4分，共20分） 1. 我们学习语文、英语和数学。   2. 语文难吗？不，它很简单。   3. 我们周二上美术课。   4. 我们通常在周三打篮球。   5. 我有两门新科目：科学和计算机课程。   四、阅读理解（每题6分，共30分） 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 Hello, I’m Li Wei. We study many subjects at school. We study Chinese, English and Maths. We also study Science, IT, Art and PE. My favourite subject is PE. We have PE on Mondays and Thursdays. We usually play basketball on Wednesdays. It’s very fun. ( ) 1. What subjects does Li Wei study? A. Chinese, English and Maths. B. Science, IT, Art and PE. C. Both A and B. ( ) 2. Is PE Li Wei’s favourite subject? A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn’t. C. We don’t know. ( ) 3. When do they have PE? A. On Mondays and Tuesdays. B. On Mondays and Thursdays. C. On Wednesdays. ( ) 4. When do they play basketball? A. On Mondays. B. On Wednesdays. C. On Thursdays. ( ) 5. Does Li Wei think basketball is fun? A. Yes. B. No. C. Not sure. 参考答案 一、单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.B 二、英译汉 1. 你们学习哪些科目？ 2. 我们也学习科学和信息技术。 3. 我们周一和周四上体育课。 4. 你们经常打篮球吗？ 5. 我最喜欢的科目是数学。 三、汉译英 1. We study Chinese, English and Maths. 2. —Is Chinese difficult? —No, it’s easy. 3. We have Art on Tuesdays. 4. We usually play basketball on Wednesdays. 5. I have two new subjects: Science and Computer Studies. 四、阅读理解 1. C 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A 第二单元重点句子 1. This is our beautiful new school. 这是我们漂亮的新学校。 - This /ðɪs/ 代词(pron.) 这；这个 - is /ɪz/ 系动词(v.) 是 - our /ˈaʊə/ 代词(pron.) 我们的 - beautiful /ˈbjuːtɪfl/ 形容词(adj.) 漂亮的；美丽的 - new /njuː/ 形容词(adj.) 新的 - school /skuːl/ 名词(n.) 学校 2. Can you show me around? 你能带我参观一下吗？ - Can /kæn/ 情态动词(modal v.) 能；可以 - you /juː/ 代词(pron.) 你；你们 - show /ʃəʊ/ 动词(v.) 带领；展示 - me /miː/ 代词(pron.) 我（宾格） - around /əˈraʊnd/ 副词(adv.) 四处；周围 3. Sure. This way, please. 当然可以。请这边走。 - Sure /ʃʊə/ 副词(adv.) 当然 - This /ðɪs/ 代词(pron.) 这 - way /weɪ/ 名词(n.) 路；路线 - please /pliːz/ 感叹词(interj.) 请 4. We usually study Chinese and English in this classroom. 我们通常在这间教室学习语文和英语。 - We /wiː/ 代词(pron.) 我们 - usually /ˈjuːʒuəli/ 副词(adv.) 通常 - study /ˈstʌdi/ 动词(v.) 学习 - Chinese /ˌtʃaɪˈniːz/ 名词(n.) 语文 - English /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/ 名词(n.) 英语 - and /ænd/ 连词(conj.) 和 - in /ɪn/ 介词(prep.) 在……里面 - this /ðɪs/ 代词(pron.) 这个 - classroom /ˈklɑːsruːm/ 名词(n.) 教室 5. We sometimes go to the school library to read. 我们有时去学校图书馆阅读。 - sometimes /ˈsʌmtaɪmz/ 副词(adv.) 有时 - go /ɡəʊ/ 动词(v.) 去 - to /tuː/ 介词(prep.) 到；向 - school library /ˈskuːl ˈlaɪbrəri/ 名词短语 学校图书馆 - read /riːd/ 动词(v.) 阅读 6. What about Science? 科学课怎么样呢？ - What /wɒt/ 代词(pron.) 什么 - about /əˈbaʊt/ 介词(prep.) 关于 - Science /ˈsaɪəns/ 名词(n.) 科学 7. We usually have Science in the science lab. 我们通常在科学实验室上科学课。 - have /hæv/ 动词(v.) 上（课）；有 - science lab /ˈsaɪəns læb/ 名词短语 科学实验室 8. We have Art in the art room and Music in the music room. 我们在美术教室上美术课，在音乐教室上音乐课。 - Art /ɑːt/ 名词(n.) 美术 - art room /ɑːt ruːm/ 名词短语 美术教室 - Music /ˈmjuːzɪk/ 名词(n.) 音乐 - music room /ˈmjuːzɪk ruːm/ 名词短语 音乐教室 9. I like singing. 我喜欢唱歌。 - like /laɪk/ 动词(v.) 喜欢 - singing /ˈsɪŋɪŋ/ 动词ing形式 唱歌 10. We exercise on the playground on Fridays. 我们周五在操场锻炼。 - exercise /ˈeksəsaɪz/ 动词(v.) 锻炼；运动 - playground /ˈpleɪɡraʊnd/ 名词(n.) 操场 - on /ɒn/ 介词(prep.) 在（具体星期前） - Fridays /ˈfraɪdeɪz/ 名词(n.) 星期五（复数，表每逢周五） 11. We play football on the sports field on Saturdays and Sundays. 我们周六和周日在运动场踢足球。 - play football 动词短语 踢足球 - sports field /ˈspɔːts fiːld/ 名词短语 运动场 - Saturdays /ˈsætədeɪz/ 名词(n.) 星期六 - Sundays /ˈsʌndeɪz/ 名词(n.) 星期日 12. Do you have a sports field? 你们有运动场吗？ - Do /duː/ 助动词(v.aux.) 无实义，构成问句 - have /hæv/ 动词(v.) 有 - a /ə/ 冠词(art.) 一个 13. Let me tell you about my new school in China. 让我给你讲讲我在中国的新学校。 - Let /let/ 动词(v.) 让 - tell /tel/ 动词(v.) 告诉 - about /əˈbaʊt/ 介词(prep.) 关于- in /ɪn/ 介词(prep.) 在……（国家） 14. We play basketball on Saturdays. 我们周六打篮球。 - play basketball 动词短语 打篮球 15. We do reading in the library. 我们在图书馆阅读。 - do reading 动词短语 进行阅读 湘鲁版五年级下册英语第二单元 同步练习题 一、单项选择（每题3分，共30分） (　　) 1. This is our beautiful new ____. A. school B. classroom C. library (　　) 2. —Can you show me around? —____. This way, please. A. Sorry B. Sure C. Thank you (　　) 3. We usually study Chinese and English ____ this classroom. A. in B. on C. at (　　) 4. We sometimes go to the library ____ read. A. for B. to C. and (　　) 5. We usually have Science ____ the science lab. A. on B. in C. at (　　) 6. We exercise on the playground ____ Fridays. A. in B. at C. on (　　) 7. I like ____. A. sing B. singing C. sings (　　) 8. We play football on the sports field ____ Saturdays. A. in B. on C. at (　　) 9. We have Art ____ the art room. A. in B. on C. for (　　)10. We ____ reading in the library. A. do B. does C. doing 二、英译汉（每题4分，共20分） 1. This is our beautiful new school. 2. We usually study Chinese and English in this classroom. 3. We sometimes go to the school library to read. 4. We exercise on the playground on Fridays. 5. We play football on the sports field on Saturdays and Sundays. 三、汉译英（每题4分，共20分） 1. 你能带我参观一下吗？ 2. 我们通常在科学实验室上科学课。 3. 我们在美术教室上美术课，在音乐教室上音乐课。 4. 我们在图书馆阅读。 5. 让我给你讲讲我的新学校。 四、阅读理解（每题6分，共30分） 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 This is our beautiful new school. We usually study Chinese and English in our classroom. We sometimes go to the school library to read. We have Science in the science lab. We have Art in the art room and Music in the music room. We exercise on the playground on Fridays. We play football on the sports field on Saturdays. We love our school. (　　) 1. What do they study in the classroom? A. Chinese and English. B. Science and Art. C. Music and PE. (　　) 2. Where do they sometimes go to read? A. The science lab. B. The school library. C. The playground. (　　) 3. Where do they have Science? A. In the art room. B. In the music room. C. In the science lab. (　　) 4. When do they exercise on the playground? A. On Fridays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays. (　　) 5. What do they do on the sports field on Saturdays? A. Play basketball. B. Play football. C. Do reading. 参考答案 一、单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.A 二、英译汉 1. 这是我们漂亮的新学校。 2. 我们通常在这间教室学习语文和英语。 3. 我们有时去学校图书馆阅读。 4. 我们周五在操场锻炼。 5. 我们周六和周日在运动场踢足球。 三、汉译英 1. Can you show me around? 2. We usually have Science in the science lab. 3. We have Art in the art room and Music in the music room. 4. We do reading in the library. 5. Let me tell you about my new school. 四、阅读理解 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B 湘鲁版五年级下册英语第三单元 一、第三单元重点句子（单词+词性+释义） 1. Hello, this is Bill. Is that Li Wei? 你好，我是比尔。你是李伟吗？ - Hello /həˈləʊ/ 感叹词(interj.) 你好 - this /ðɪs/ 代词(pron.) 这（打电话用语：我） - is /ɪz/ 系动词(v.) 是 - that /ðæt/ 代词(pron.) 那（打电话用语：你） 2. Do you know it’s 6:00 am in China? 你知道中国现在是早上6点吗？ - Do /duː/ 助动词(v.aux.) 无实义，构成问句 - you /juː/ 代词(pron.) 你；你们 - know /nəʊ/ 动词(v.) 知道 - it’s /ɪts/ = it is 它是 - am /ˌeɪ ˈem/ 上午 3. What time do you usually get up every morning? 你每天早上通常几点起床？ - What time 疑问短语 几点 - usually /ˈjuːʒuəli/ 副词(adv.) 通常 - get up 动词短语 起床 - every /ˈevri/ 形容词(adj.) 每一个 - morning /ˈmɔːnɪŋ/ 名词(n.) 早上；早晨 4. I always get up at 6:30 every morning. 我每天早上总是6点30分起床。 - always /ˈɔːlweɪz/ 副词(adv.) 总是 - at /æt/ 介词(prep.) 在（具体时刻前） 5. Then I put on my clothes, brush my teeth and wash my face. 然后我穿上衣服、刷牙、洗脸。 - then /ðen/ 副词(adv.) 然后 - put on 动词短语 穿上 - clothes /kləʊðz/ 名词(n.) 衣服 - brush /brʌʃ/ 动词(v.) 刷 - teeth /tiːθ/ 名词(n.) 牙齿（复数） - wash /wɒʃ/ 动词(v.) 洗 - face /feɪs/ 名词(n.) 脸 6. When do you have breakfast? 你什么时候吃早餐？ - When /wen/ 副词(adv.) 什么时候 - have breakfast 动词短语 吃早餐 7. I have breakfast at 7:00. 我七点吃早餐。 8. What time do you usually go to school? 你通常几点去上学？ - go to school 动词短语 去上学 9. I always go to school at half past seven. 我总是七点半去上学。 - half past seven 七点半 10. I usually go to school at half past eight. 我通常八点半去上学。 11. Zhou Lin always brushes his teeth at 6:30 am. 周林总是早上6:30刷牙。 12. Mike sometimes rides his bike at 6:30 pm. 迈克有时下午6:30骑自行车。 - sometimes /ˈsʌmtaɪmz/ 副词(adv.) 有时 - ride his bike 动词短语 骑自行车 - pm /ˌpiː ˈem/ 下午 13. Natalie usually goes to bed at 11:30 pm. 娜塔莉通常晚上11:30上床睡觉。 - go to bed 动词短语 上床睡觉 14. Anne usually washes her face at 10:30 pm. 安妮通常晚上10:30洗脸。 第三单元同步练习题 一、单项选择（每题3分，共30分） (　　) 1. —Hello, this is Bill. Is that Li Wei? —____ A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, this is Li Wei. C. No, I’m not. (　　) 2. What time do you usually ____ up? A. get B. gets C. getting (　　) 3. I always get up ____ 6:30 every morning. A. in B. on C. at (　　) 4. Then I put ____ my clothes. A. in B. on C. at (　　) 5. I ____ my teeth every morning. A. brush B. brushes C. brushing (　　) 6. When do you ____ breakfast? A. has B. have C. having (　　) 7. I usually go to school at half ____ seven. A. past B. to C. for (　　) 8. Zhou Lin always ____ his teeth at 6:30 am. A. brush B. brushes C. brushing (　　) 9. Natalie usually ____ to bed at 11:30 pm. A. go B. goes C. going (　　)10. Mike sometimes ____ his bike in the afternoon. A. ride B. rides C. riding 二、英译汉（每题4分，共20分） 1. What time do you usually get up every morning? 2. I always get up at 6:30 every morning. 3. Then I put on my clothes, brush my teeth and wash my face. 4. When do you have breakfast? 5. I always go to school at half past seven. 三、汉译英（每题4分，共20分） 1. 你每天早上通常几点起床？ 2. 我每天早上总是6点半起床。 3. 然后我穿上衣服、刷牙、洗脸。 4. 你什么时候吃早餐？ 5. 我总是七点半去上学。 四、阅读理解（每题6分，共30分） 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 Hello, I’m Li Wei. I always get up at 6:30 every morning. Then I put on my clothes, brush my teeth and wash my face. I have breakfast at 7:00 am. I always go to school at half past seven. My friend Bill is in the US. He usually gets up late. He goes to school at half past eight. (　　) 1. When does Li Wei always get up? A. At 6:00 am. B. At 6:30 am. C. At 7:00 am. (　　) 2. What does Li Wei do after he gets up? A. He puts on his clothes, brushes his teeth and washes his face. B. He has breakfast. C. He goes to school. (　　) 3. When does Li Wei have breakfast? A. At 6:30 am. B. At 7:00 am. C. At 7:30 am. (　　) 4. When does Li Wei go to school? A. At half past seven. B. At half past eight. C. At eight. (　　) 5. Where is Bill? A. In China. B. In the US. C. In the UK.   三、参考答案 一、单项选择 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.B 二、英译汉 1. 你每天早上通常几点起床？ 2. 我每天早上总是6点30分起床。 3. 然后我穿上衣服、刷牙、洗脸。 4. 你什么时候吃早餐？ 5. 我总是七点半去上学。 三、汉译英 1. What time do you usually get up every morning? 2. I always get up at 6:30 every morning. 3. Then I put on my clothes, brush my teeth and wash my face. 4. When do you have breakfast? 5. I always go to school at half past seven. 四、阅读理解 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 湘鲁版五年级下册英语第四单元 重点句子+同步练习题 一、第四单元重点句子 1. Ben studies in a boarding school in England. 本在英国的一所寄宿学校上学。 - Ben /ben/ 人名 本 - studies /ˈstʌdiz/ 动词(v.) 学习（study第三人称单数） - boarding school /ˈbɔːdɪŋ skuːl/ 名词短语 寄宿学校 - in /ɪn/ 介词(prep.) 在……（国家） - England /ˈɪŋɡlənd/ 名词(n.) 英国 2. What’s a boarding school? 什么是寄宿学校？ - What’s /wɒts/ = what is 是什么 - boarding school 名词短语 寄宿学校 3. In a boarding school, students live in the school. 在寄宿学校里，学生住在学校里。 - students /ˈstjuːdənts/ 名词(n.) 学生（复数） - live /lɪv/ 动词(v.) 居住；生活 4. We get up at 6:30 am. 我们早上6点30分起床。 - get up 动词短语 起床 - at /æt/ 介词(prep.) 在（具体时刻前） - am /ˌeɪ ˈem/ 上午 5. We have breakfast at 7:00. 我们7点吃早餐。 - have breakfast 动词短语 吃早餐 6. Do you have your breakfast at school? 你们在学校吃早餐吗？ - Do /duː/ 助动词(v.aux.) 无实义，构成问句 - your /jɔː/ 代词(pron.) 你的；你们的 - at school 介词短语 在学校 7. I usually have breakfast at home. 我通常在家吃早餐。 - usually /ˈjuːʒuəli/ 副词(adv.) 通常 - at home 介词短语 在家 8. Our lunch time is at 12:00. 我们的午餐时间在12点。 - our /ˈaʊə/ 代词(pron.) 我们的 - lunch time 名词短语 午餐时间 9. What do you do after school? 放学后你做什么？ - after school 介词短语 放学后 10. There is some free time. 有一些空闲时间。 - there is 有 - some /sʌm/ 形容词(adj.) 一些 - free time 名词短语 空闲时间 11. We can play or exercise. 我们可以玩耍或锻炼。 - can /kæn/ 情态动词(modal v.) 可以；能够 - play /pleɪ/ 动词(v.) 玩耍 - exercise /ˈeksəsaɪz/ 动词(v.) 锻炼 12. Then, dinner time. 然后，是晚餐时间。 - dinner time 名词短语 晚餐时间 13. What do you do after dinner? 晚饭后你做什么？ - after dinner 介词短语 晚饭后 14. There is homework time, but we can watch TV. 这是作业时间，但是我们可以看电视。 - homework time 名词短语 作业时间 - watch TV 动词短语 看电视 15. We’re usually tired in the evening. 我们晚上通常很累。 - tired /ˈtaɪəd/ 形容词(adj.) 疲惫的 - in the evening 介词短语 在晚上 16. Do you do any housework? 你们做一些家务吗？ - housework /ˈhaʊswɜːk/ 名词(n.) 家务劳动 17. We clean the windows and the floor. 我们擦窗户、打扫地板。 - clean /kliːn/ 动词(v.) 打扫；清洁 - windows /ˈwɪndəʊz/ 名词(n.) 窗户（复数） - floor /flɔː/ 名词(n.) 地板 18. All students must have their breakfast in the canteen. 所有学生必须在食堂吃早餐。 - all /ɔːl/ 形容词(adj.) 所有的 - must /mʌst/ 情态动词(modal v.) 必须 - canteen /kænˈtiːn/ 名词(n.) 食堂 19. Students may play sports and exercise in the gym. 学生们可以在体育馆进行体育运动和锻炼。 - may /meɪ/ 情态动词(modal v.) 可以 - play sports 动词短语 进行体育运动 - gym /dʒɪm/ 名词(n.) 体育馆 20. All students must go to bed at 9:00 pm. 所有学生必须晚上9点上床睡觉。 - go to bed 动词短语 上床睡觉 - pm /ˌpiː ˈem/ 下午；晚上  第四单元同步练习题 一、单项选择（每题3分，共30分） (　　) 1. Ben ____ in a boarding school in England. A. study B. studies C. studying (　　) 2. In a boarding school, students ____ in the school. A. live B. lives C. living (　　) 3. We get up ____ 6:30 am. A. in B. on C. at (　　) 4. I usually have breakfast ____ home. A. at B. in C. on (　　) 5. What do you do ____ school? A. after B. for C. to (　　) 6. There ____ some free time after school. A. is B. are C. am (　　) 7. We can ____ or exercise in free time. A. play B. plays C. playing (　　) 8. We usually ____ TV in the evening. A. watch B. watches C. watching (　　) 9. All students ____ have breakfast in the canteen. A. must B. can C. may (　　)10. We clean the windows ____ the floor. A. or B. and C. but 二、英译汉（每题4分，共20分） 1. Ben studies in a boarding school in England. 2. We get up at 6:30 am. 3. What do you do after school? 4. There is some free time after school. 5. All students must go to bed at 9:00 pm. 三、汉译英（每题4分，共20分） 1. 什么是寄宿学校？ 2. 我通常在家吃早餐。 3. 放学后你做什么？ 4. 我们可以玩耍或锻炼。 5. 我们擦窗户和打扫地板。 四、阅读理解（每题6分，共30分） 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 Ben studies in a boarding school in England. In the school, students live in the school. They get up at 6:30 am. Breakfast time is at 7:00 am. All students must have breakfast in the canteen. After school, there is some free time. They can play or exercise. Then it’s dinner time. In the evening, they have homework time, but they can watch TV. All students must go to bed at 9:00 pm. (　　) 1. Where does Ben study? A. In a boarding school in China. B. In a boarding school in England. C. In a school in the US. (　　) 2. When do the students get up? A. At 6:30 am. B. At 7:00 am. C. At 9:00 pm. (　　) 3. Where must all students have breakfast? A. At home. B. In the classroom. C. In the canteen. (　　) 4. What can students do in free time? A. They can watch TV. B. They can play or exercise. C. They can do homework. (　　) 5. When must all students go to bed? A. At 7:00 pm. B. At 8:00 pm. C. At 9:00 pm.   三、参考答案 一、单项选择 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.B 二、英译汉 1. 本在英国的一所寄宿学校上学。 2. 我们早上6点30分起床。 3. 放学后你做什么？ 4. 放学后有一些空闲时间。 5. 所有学生必须晚上9点上床睡觉。 三、汉译英 1. What’s a boarding school? 2. I usually have breakfast at home. 3. What do you do after school? 4. We can play or exercise. 5. We clean the windows and the floor. 四、阅读理解 1. B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C 湘鲁版五年级下册英语第五单元 重点句子+同步练习题 一、第五单元重点句子（单词+词性+释义） 1. You must come to school on time. 你必须按时来上学。 - must /mʌst/ 情态动词(modal v.) 必须 - come to school 动词短语 来上学 - on time 介词短语 按时；准时 2. I was late for school yesterday. 我昨天上学迟到了。 - was /wəz/ 系动词(v.) 是（am/is的过去式） - be late for school 动词短语 上学迟到 - yesterday /ˈjestədeɪ/ 副词(adv.) 昨天 3. You must go to bed before 9:00 pm. 你必须晚上9点前睡觉。 - go to bed 动词短语 上床睡觉 - before /bɪˈfɔː/ 介词(prep.) 在……之前 - pm /ˌpiː ˈem/ 下午；晚上 4. Get up early to get ready for school. 早点起床为上学做好准备。 - get up 动词短语 起床 - early /ˈɜːli/ 副词(adv.) 早早地 - get ready for 动词短语 为……做准备 5. You must do your homework. 你必须做你的家庭作业。 - do one’s homework 动词短语 做某人的家庭作业 6. You must not be late for school. 你一定不能上学迟到。 - must not = mustn’t 禁止；一定不能 7. You must listen to the teacher. 你必须听老师讲课。 - listen to 动词短语 听…… 8. You must not write on the desk. 你一定不能在课桌上乱写。 - write /raɪt/ 动词(v.) 写 - desk /desk/ 名词(n.) 课桌 9. You must not use a cellphone. 你一定不能使用手机。 - use /juːz/ 动词(v.) 使用 - cellphone /ˈselfəʊn/ 名词(n.) 手机 10. You must not play near the street. 你一定不能在马路边玩耍。 - near /nɪə/ 介词(prep.) 在……附近 - street /striːt/ 名词(n.) 街道；马路 11. Cars must not drive too fast. 汽车禁止开得太快。 - drive /draɪv/ 动词(v.) 驾驶 - too fast 副词短语 太快 12. People should walk on the right side. 人们应该靠右行走。 - should /ʃʊd/ 情态动词(modal v.) 应该 - walk /wɔːk/ 动词(v.) 行走 - on the right side 在右边 13. You must wait in line. 你必须排队等候。 - wait in line 动词短语 排队等候 14. Do not shout at or push anyone. 不要对别人大喊大叫或推搡他人。 - shout at 动词短语 对……大喊 - push /pʊʃ/ 动词(v.) 推 - anyone /ˈeniwʌn/ 代词(pron.) 任何人 15. You must clear the table. 你必须清理餐桌。 - clear /klɪə/ 动词(v.) 清理；打扫 - table /ˈteɪbl/ 名词(n.) 桌子 16. Throw the rubbish in the bin. 把垃圾扔进垃圾桶。 - throw /θrəʊ/ 动词(v.) 扔；丢 - rubbish /ˈrʌbɪʃ/ 名词(n.) 垃圾 - bin /bɪn/ 名词(n.) 垃圾桶  二、第五单元同步练习题 一、单项选择（每题3分，共30分） (　　) 1. You ____ come to school on time. A. must B. can C. may (　　) 2. I was late ____ school yesterday. A. to B. for C. at (　　) 3. You must go to bed ____ 9:00 pm. A. after B. before C. in (　　) 4. Get up early ____ get ready for school. A. to B. for C. and (　　) 5. You must ____ your homework every day. A. do B. does C. doing (　　) 6. You must not ____ late for school. A. is B. be C. are (　　) 7. You must listen ____ the teacher carefully. A. at B. for C. to (　　) 8. Cars must not drive ____ fast. A. to B. too C. two (　　) 9. People should walk ____ the right side. A. on B. in C. at (　　)10. Do not shout ____ anyone. A. for B. at C. to 二、英译汉（每题4分，共20分） 1. You must come to school on time. 2. You must not be late for school. 3. You must listen to the teacher in class. 4. Cars must not drive too fast. 5. You must wait in line. 三、汉译英（每题4分，共20分） 1. 你必须做你的家庭作业。 2. 我昨天上学迟到了。 3. 你必须晚上9点前睡觉。 4. 不要在课桌上乱写。 5. 把垃圾扔进垃圾桶。 四、阅读理解（每题6分，共30分） 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 There are many rules in our school. You must come to school on time. You must not be late for school. You must listen to the teacher in class. You must do your homework every day. In the canteen, you must wait in line. Do not shout at or push anyone. You must throw the rubbish in the bin. We must follow these rules. (　　) 1. What rule must we follow to go to school? A. We must be late for school. B. We must come to school on time. C. We can come late. (　　) 2. What must we do in class? A. We must listen to the teacher. B. We must write on the desk. C. We must use a cellphone. (　　) 3. What must we do every day? A. Play football. B. Do our homework. C. Watch TV. (　　) 4. What must we do in the canteen? A. Push others. B. Wait in line. C. Shout loudly. (　　) 5. Where must we throw the rubbish? A. On the floor. B. In the bin. C. On the desk.   三、参考答案 一、单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.B 二、英译汉 1. 你必须按时来上学。 2. 你一定不能上学迟到。 3. 上课时你必须听老师讲课。 4. 汽车禁止开得太快。 5. 你必须排队等候。 三、汉译英 1. You must do your homework. 2. I was late for school yesterday. 3. You must go to bed before 9:00 pm. 4. You must not write on the desk. 5. Throw the rubbish in the bin. 四、阅读理解 1. B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.B 湘鲁版五年级下册英语第六单元 重点句子+同步练习题 一、第六单元重点句子（单词+词性+释义） 1. Look, Amy. I have many photos of our city. 看，艾米。我有许多我们城市的照片。 - many /ˈmeni/ 形容词(adj.) 许多 - photos /ˈfəʊtəʊz/ 名词(n.) 照片（复数） - city /ˈsɪti/ 名词(n.) 城市 2. What’s in the city? 城市里有什么？ - What’s /wɒts/ = what is 是什么 - in /ɪn/ 介词(prep.) 在……里面 3. This is a hospital. Doctors and nurses work here. 这是一家医院。医生和护士在这里工作。 - hospital /ˈhɒspɪtl/ 名词(n.) 医院 - doctors /ˈdɒktəz/ 名词(n.) 医生（复数） - nurses /nɜːsɪz/ 名词(n.) 护士（复数） - work /wɜːk/ 动词(v.) 工作 4. That is a factory. Many workers work there. 那是一座工厂。许多工人在那里工作。 - factory /ˈfæktəri/ 名词(n.) 工厂 - workers /ˈwɜːkəz/ 名词(n.) 工人（复数） 5. Is this a shopping centre? 这是一个购物中心吗？ - shopping centre 名词短语 购物中心 6. No, it isn’t. It’s an office building. 不，它不是。它是一栋办公楼。 - office building 名词短语 办公楼 7. Many people work here. 许多人在这里工作。 - people /ˈpiːpl/ 名词(n.) 人们 8. Is this an office building, too? 这也是一栋办公楼吗？ - too /tuː/ 副词(adv.) 也 9. No, it isn’t. That’s a TV tower. And this is a cinema. 不，它不是。那是一座电视塔。并且这是一家电影院。 - TV tower 名词短语 电视塔 - cinema /ˈsɪnəmə/ 名词(n.) 电影院 10. Is this a bank? 这是一家银行吗？ - bank /bæŋk/ 名词(n.) 银行 11. Yes, it is. And this is a hotel. 是的，它是。并且这是一家旅馆。 - hotel /həʊˈtel/ 名词(n.) 旅馆；酒店 12. Our city is so beautiful. 我们的城市如此漂亮。 - our /ˈaʊə/ 代词(pron.) 我们的 - beautiful /ˈbjuːtɪfl/ 形容词(adj.) 美丽的；漂亮的 13. In 2008, there was a big earthquake in Sichuan. 在2008年，四川发生了一场大地震。 - earthquake /ˈɜːθkweɪk/ 名词(n.) 地震 14. After the earthquake, there were no buildings or streets. 地震过后，没有了建筑物和街道。 - after /ˈɑːftə/ 介词(prep.) 在……之后 - buildings /ˈbɪldɪŋz/ 名词(n.) 建筑物（复数） - streets /striːts/ 名词(n.) 街道（复数） 15. We had no places to live or work in. 我们没有居住和工作的地方。 16. We needed help. 我们需要帮助。 - needed /ˈniːdɪd/ 动词(v.) 需要（need过去式） 17. Now we have a new city. 现在我们有了一座新城市。 18. There are new buildings and streets. 这里有新的建筑物和街道。 19. There are schools, banks and office buildings. 这里有学校、银行和办公楼。 20. There is also a big new hospital. 这里也有一所崭新的大医院。 - also /ˈɔːlsəʊ/ 副词(adv.) 也  二、第六单元同步练习题 一、单项选择（每题3分，共30分） (　　) 1. I have many photos ____ our city. A. for B. of C. to (　　) 2. ____ is in the city? A. What B. Where C. When (　　) 3. This is a hospital. ____ work here. A. Teachers B. Doctors C. Farmers (　　) 4. That is a factory. Many ____ work there. A. worker B. workers C. work (　　) 5. —Is this a shopping centre? —____ A. Yes, it isn’t. B. No, it is. C. No, it isn’t. (　　) 6. It’s ____ office building. A. a B. an C. the (　　) 7. Our city ____ so beautiful. A. is B. are C. am (　　) 8. There ____ a big earthquake in 2008. A. is B. was C. were (　　) 9. There ____ no buildings after the earthquake. A. was B. were C. is (　　)10. There is ____ a big new hospital. A. too B. also C. and 二、英译汉（每题4分，共20分） 1. This is a hospital. Doctors and nurses work here. 2. That is a factory. Many workers work there. 3. Is this an office building? 4. Our city is so beautiful. 5. There are new buildings and streets now. 三、汉译英（每题4分，共20分） 1. 这是一家银行，那是一家旅馆。 2. 这是一座电视塔，这是一家电影院。 3. 地震过后没有了建筑物和街道。 4. 我们的城市非常漂亮。 5. 这里有一所崭新的大医院。 四、阅读理解（每题6分，共30分） 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 In 2008, there was a big earthquake in Sichuan. After the earthquake, there were no buildings or streets. People had no places to live. Now there is a new beautiful city. There are new buildings and streets. There are schools, banks, office buildings and a big new hospital. People live a happy life now. (　　) 1. When was the big earthquake? A. In 2008. B. In 2018. C. In 2020. (　　) 2. What were there after the earthquake? A. Many buildings. B. No buildings or streets. C. Many streets. (　　) 3. What is the new city like now? A. Old and small. B. Beautiful and new. C. Dirty and bad. (　　) 4. Which one is NOT in the new city? A. Schools. B. Banks. C. Factories. (　　) 5. Do people live a happy life now? A. Yes, they do. B. No, they don’t. C. We don’t know.   三、参考答案 一、单项选择 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.B 二、英译汉 1. 这是一家医院。医生和护士在这里工作。 2. 那是一座工厂。许多工人在那里工作。 3. 这是一栋办公楼吗？ 4. 我们的城市如此漂亮。 5. 现在这里有新的建筑物和街道。 三、汉译英 1. This is a bank. That is a hotel. 2. That is a TV tower. This is a cinema. 3. There were no buildings or streets after the earthquake. 4. Our city is very beautiful. 5. There is a big new hospital here. 四、阅读理解 1. A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.A 湘鲁版五年级下册英语第七单元 重点句子+同步练习题 一、第七单元重点句子（单词+词性+释义） 1. They are workers. They go to work. 他们是工人。他们去上班。 - workers /ˈwɜːkəz/ 名词(n.) 工人（复数） - go to work 动词短语 去上班 2. Look at the policeman. He helps people. 看这位警察。他帮助人们。 - policeman /pəˈliːsmən/ 名词(n.) 警察 - help /help/ 动词(v.) 帮助 3. Look at the cook in the noodle shop. He cooks noodles. 看面馆里的厨师。他煮面条。 - cook /kʊk/ 名词(n.) 厨师；动词(v.) 烹饪，煮 - noodle shop 名词短语 面馆 4. Look at the cleaner. He cleans our streets. 看这位清洁工。他打扫我们的街道。 - cleaner /ˈkliːnə/ 名词(n.) 清洁工 - clean /kliːn/ 动词(v.) 打扫；清洁 - street /striːt/ 名词(n.) 街道 5. Look at the bus driver. He drives us to school. 看这位公交车司机。他开车送我们上学。 - bus driver 名词短语 公交车司机 - drive /draɪv/ 动词(v.) 驾驶；开车 6. Everyone has something to do. 每个人都有事情要做。 - everyone /ˈevriwʌn/ 代词(pron.) 每个人 - something /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/ 代词(pron.) 某事；某物 7. Supermarket workers sell the things in the supermarket. 超市工作人员在超市里售卖商品。 - supermarket /ˈsuːpəmɑːkɪt/ 名词(n.) 超市 - sell /sel/ 动词(v.) 售卖；出售 8. Office workers work in the supermarket. 办公室职员在超市工作。 - office worker 名词短语 办公室职员 9. They must be friendly and help people. 他们必须友好并帮助他人。 - friendly /ˈfrendli/ 形容词(adj.) 友好的 10. There are also cleaners. They clean the supermarket every day. 也有清洁工。他们每天打扫超市。 11. Factory workers make the things that you buy in the supermarket. 工厂工人制作你在超市买到的物品。 - factory worker 名词短语 工厂工人 - make /meɪk/ 动词(v.) 制作；制造 12. Farmers grow plants and feed animals. 农民种植作物、饲养动物。 - farmer /ˈfɑːmə/ 名词(n.) 农民 - grow /ɡrəʊ/ 动词(v.) 种植；生长 - feed /fiːd/ 动词(v.) 喂养；饲养 13. Drivers send the things and food to the supermarket. 司机把物品和食物运送到超市。 - send /send/ 动词(v.) 运送；发送 14. This is a teacher. She teaches English. 这是一位老师。她教英语。 - teach /tiːtʃ/ 动词(v.) 教；讲授 15. Mrs Wang is a cook in the school canteen. She makes our lunch. 王夫人是学校食堂的厨师。她为我们做午饭。 - canteen /kænˈtiːn/ 名词(n.) 食堂   二、第七单元同步练习题 一、单项选择（每题3分，共30分） (　　) 1. They are ____. They go to work. A. worker B. workers C. a worker (　　) 2. The policeman ____ people. A. help B. helps C. helping (　　) 3. The cleaner ____ our streets. A. clean B. cleans C. cleaning (　　) 4. The bus driver ____ us to school. A. drive B. drives C. driving (　　) 5. Everyone ____ something to do. A. has B. have C. having (　　) 6. Supermarket workers ____ things in the supermarket. A. sell B. sells C. selling (　　) 7. Farmers ____ plants and feed animals. A. grow B. grows C. growing (　　) 8. Drivers ____ food to the supermarket. A. send B. sends C. sending (　　) 9. The teacher ____ English. A. teach B. teaches C. teaching (　　)10. Mrs Wang is a cook ____ the school canteen. A. in B. on C. at 二、英译汉（每题4分，共20分） 1. They are workers. They go to work. 2. Look at the cleaner. He cleans our streets. 3. Everyone has something to do. 4. Farmers grow plants and feed animals. 5. Mrs Wang makes our lunch in the school canteen. 三、汉译英（每题4分，共20分） 1. 这位警察帮助人们。 2. 公交车司机开车送我们上学。 3. 超市工作人员在超市售卖商品。 4. 工厂工人制作我们买的物品。 5. 老师教我们英语。 四、阅读理解（每题6分，共30分） 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 Everyone has something to do in our city. Policemen help people. Cleaners clean our streets. Bus drivers drive us to school. Supermarket workers sell things. Factory workers make many things. Farmers grow food for us. Teachers teach us. All workers are great. (　　) 1. Who helps people in the city? A. Policemen. B. Cleaners. C. Drivers. (　　) 2. What do cleaners do? A. They sell things. B. They clean our streets. C. They grow food. (　　) 3. Where do bus drivers drive us? A. To the park. B. To school. C. To the supermarket. (　　) 4. Who grows food for us? A. Farmers. B. Teachers. C. Workers. (　　) 5. What do teachers do? A. They make things. B. They teach us. C. They clean streets.   三、参考答案 一、单项选择 1.B 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.A 二、英译汉 1. 他们是工人。他们去上班。 2. 看这位清洁工。他打扫我们的街道。 3. 每个人都有事情要做。 4. 农民种植作物、饲养动物。 5. 王夫人在学校食堂为我们做午饭。 三、汉译英 1. The policeman helps people. 2. The bus driver drives us to school. 3. Supermarket workers sell things in the supermarket. 4. Factory workers make the things we buy. 5. The teacher teaches us English. 四、阅读理解 1. A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B 湘鲁版五年级下册英语第八单元 重点句子+同步练习题 一、第八单元重点句子 1. I want to be an astronaut. 我想要成为一名宇航员。 - want to be 动词短语 想要成为 - astronaut /ˈæstrənɔːt/ 名词(n.) 宇航员 2. It’s a spaceman. 他是一名宇航员。 - spaceman /ˈspeɪsmæn/ 名词(n.) 宇航员；太空人 3. What do astronauts do? 宇航员是做什么的？ - astronaut /ˈæstrənɔːt/ 名词(n.) 宇航员（复数：astronauts） 4. They fly rockets and do science. 他们驾驶火箭、做科学实验。 - fly /flaɪ/ 动词(v.) 驾驶；飞行 - rocket /ˈrɒkɪt/ 名词(n.) 火箭 - do science 动词短语 做科学实验 5. I want to fly to the outer space. 我想要飞到外太空。 - outer space 名词短语 外太空 6. What will you do there? 你将会在那里做什么？ - will /wɪl/ 情态动词(v.aux.) 将会；将要 - there /ðeə/ 副词(adv.) 在那里 7. I will study the moon and see the stars. 我将会研究月球、观测星星。 - study /ˈstʌdi/ 动词(v.) 研究；学习 - moon /muːn/ 名词(n.) 月球；月亮 - star /stɑː/ 名词(n.) 星星（复数：stars） 8. One day, I want to go to Mars. 有一天，我想要去火星。 - Mars /mɑːz/ 名词(n.) 火星 9. But the outer space is all dark. 但是外太空一片漆黑。 - dark /dɑːk/ 形容词(adj.) 黑暗的 10. But I can see the sun and other stars. 但是我能看见太阳和其他星星。 - sun /sʌn/ 名词(n.) 太阳 - other /ˈʌðə/ 形容词(adj.) 其他的 11. They are very bright. 它们非常明亮。 - bright /braɪt/ 形容词(adj.) 明亮的 12. Zhou Lin will be a great scientist. 周林将会成为一名伟大的科学家。 - scientist /ˈsaɪəntɪst/ 名词(n.) 科学家 13. Where do astronauts go? They fly to the outer space. 宇航员去哪里？他们飞向太空。 14. The Chinese space station will be ready in 2022. 中国空间站将于2022年建成。 - space station 名词短语 空间站 - ready /ˈredi/ 形容词(adj.) 准备好的；建成的 15. Some Chinese astronauts will work in the space station. 一些中国宇航员将在空间站工作。 16. They will fly a rocket to space and build the station. 他们将乘坐火箭飞向太空并建造空间站。 - build /bɪld/ 动词(v.) 建造；建设 17. An astronaut has to be strong and clever. 宇航员必须身体强壮、头脑聪明。 - strong /strɒŋ/ 形容词(adj.) 强壮的 - clever /ˈklevə/ 形容词(adj.) 聪明的 18. They have to study and work very hard. 他们必须非常努力地学习和工作。 19. This is a science lab. The astronauts will do science here. 这是一个科学实验室。宇航员将在这里做科学实验。 二、第八单元同步练习题 一、单项选择（每题3分，共30分） (　　) 1. I want ____ be an astronaut. A. to B. for C. at (　　) 2. They ____ rockets and do science. A. fly B. flies C. flying (　　) 3. I want to fly ____ the outer space. A. in B. to C. on (　　) 4. What ____ you do there? A. do B. will C. are (　　) 5. I will study the ____ and see the stars. A. moon B. moons C. a moon (　　) 6. One day, I want ____ to Mars. A. go B. to go C. going (　　) 7. The outer space ____ all dark. A. is B. are C. am (　　) 8. The Chinese space station ____ be ready in 2022. A. will B. do C. can (　　) 9. An astronaut has to be strong ____ clever. A. or B. and C. but (　　)10. The astronauts will do science ____ the science lab. A. in B. on C. at 二、英译汉（每题4分，共20分） 1. I want to be an astronaut. 2. They fly rockets and do science. 3. I will study the moon and see the stars. 4. The Chinese space station will be ready in 2022. 5. The astronauts will do science in the science lab. 三、汉译英（每题4分，共20分） 1. 我想要飞向太空。 2. 你将会在那里做什么？ 3. 我想要去火星。 4. 宇航员必须努力学习和工作。 5. 周林将会成为一名伟大的科学家。 四、阅读理解（每题6分，共30分） 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 I want to be an astronaut in the future. Astronauts fly rockets to the outer space. They study the moon, Mars and the stars. The Chinese space station is great. Chinese astronauts work there. An astronaut must be strong and clever. They must study and work very hard. I will work hard to be an astronaut one day. (　　) 1. What does the writer want to be? A. A scientist. B. An astronaut. C. A teacher. (　　) 2. Where do astronauts fly? A. To the outer space. B. To the park. C. To the school. (　　) 3. What do astronauts study? A. Plants and animals. B. The moon, Mars and stars. C. Food and clothes. (　　) 4. Where do Chinese astronauts work? A. In the space station. B. On the sun. C. On the earth. (　　) 5. What must an astronaut do? A. Play games every day. B. Study and work very hard. C. Do nothing.   三、参考答案 一、单项选择 1.A 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.A 二、英译汉 1. 我想要成为一名宇航员。 2. 他们驾驶火箭、做科学实验。 3. 我将会研究月球、观测星星。 4. 中国空间站将于2022年建成。 5. 宇航员将在科学实验室里做科学实验。 三、汉译英 1. I want to fly to the outer space. 2. What will you do there? 3. I want to go to Mars. 4. Astronauts have to study and work very hard. 5. Zhou Lin will be a great scientist. 四、阅读理解 1. B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 湘鲁版五年级下册英语第九单元 重点句子+同步练习题 一、第九单元重点句子（单词+词性+释义） 1. It’s Children’s Day. Ms Li takes the children to the theme park. 今天是儿童节。李老师带孩子们去主题公园。 - Children’s Day 名词短语 儿童节 - take /teɪk/ 动词(v.) 带领；带去 - theme park 名词短语 主题公园 2. There are many kinds of rides. 这里有许多游乐设施。 - many kinds of 短语 许多种类的 - rides /raɪdz/ 名词(n.) 游乐设施（复数） 3. What do you want to do? 你想要做什么？ - want to do 动词短语 想要做某事 4. I want to ride on the roller coaster. 我想要坐过山车。 - roller coaster 名词短语 过山车 - ride on 短语 乘坐 5. Look, there is a big wheel! It looks cool! 看，那里有一个大摩天轮！它看起来很酷！ - wheel /wiːl/ 名词(n.) 轮子；摩天轮 - look cool 短语 看起来很酷 6. I’m afraid of roller coasters. They go too fast. 我害怕过山车。它们跑得太快了。 - be afraid of 短语 害怕…… - fast /fɑːst/ 形容词(adj.) 快的 7. Can I ride on the merrygoround? It is slow. 我可以坐旋转木马吗？它很慢。 - merrygoround 名词短语 旋转木马 - slow /sləʊ/ 形容词(adj.) 慢的 8. I want to ride in the bumper cars. 我想要坐碰碰车。 - bumper car 名词短语 碰碰车 9. What do you want to ride? 你想要乘坐什么（游乐设施）？ 10. I like the roller coaster. 我喜欢过山车。 11. I don’t like the roller coaster. I want to ride in the bumper car. 我不喜欢过山车。我想要坐碰碰车。 12. Theme parks are nice places with a special theme. 主题公园是有着特殊主题的好去处。 - special /ˈspeʃl/ 形容词(adj.) 特殊的 13. Kids can have fun and learn, too. 孩子们可以玩乐，也能学习。 - have fun 短语 玩得开心 14. What’s your favourite theme park? 你最喜欢的主题公园是什么？ - favourite /ˈfeɪvərɪt/ 形容词(adj.) 最喜欢的 15. I like water theme parks. I like to learn about fishes and animals. 我喜欢水上主题公园。我喜欢了解鱼类和动物。 16. The theme is about animals and plants. 主题是关于动植物的。 - animal /ˈænɪml/ 名词(n.) 动物 - plant /plɑːnt/ 名词(n.) 植物  二、第九单元同步练习题 一、单项选择（每题3分，共30分） (　　) 1. Ms Li takes the children ____ the theme park. A. to B. for C. in (　　) 2. There are many kinds ____ rides in the park. A. for B. of C. to (　　) 3. What do you want ____? A. do B. to do C. doing (　　) 4. I want to ride ____ the roller coaster. A. in B. on C. at (　　) 5. I’m afraid ____ roller coasters. A. of B. to C. for (　　) 6. They go too ____. A. slow B. fast C. happy (　　) 7. I want to ride ____ the bumper cars. A. in B. on C. for (　　) 8. Theme parks are nice places ____ a special theme. A. have B. with C. and (　　) 9. Kids can have fun ____ learn, too. A. and B. or C. but (　　)10. What’s your ____ theme park? A. like B. favourite C. good 二、英译汉（每题4分，共20分） 1. I want to ride on the roller coaster. 2. I’m afraid of roller coasters. They go too fast. 3. Can I ride on the merrygoround? 4. What do you want to ride? 5. Kids can have fun and learn in theme parks. 三、汉译英（每题4分，共20分） 1. 今天是儿童节，我们去主题公园吧。 2. 我想要坐碰碰车。 3. 我不喜欢过山车，它太快了。 4. 你最喜欢的主题公园是什么？ 5. 主题公园有很多种类的游乐设施。 四、阅读理解（每题6分，共30分） 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 It’s Children’s Day today. Ms Li takes the children to a theme park. There are many kinds of rides in it. Zhou Lin wants to ride on the roller coaster. Andy likes the big wheel. Amy is afraid of roller coasters, so she wants to ride the merrygoround. Li Wei wants to ride in the bumper cars. They are very happy in the park. (　　) 1. Where do the children go on Children’s Day? A. To a zoo. B. To a theme park. C. To a cinema. (　　) 2. What does Zhou Lin want to ride? A. The roller coaster. B. The merrygoround. C. The bumper car. (　　) 3. Who likes the big wheel? A. Zhou Lin. B. Andy. C. Amy. (　　) 4. Why does Amy want to ride the merrygoround? A. Because it’s fast. B. Because she is afraid of roller coasters. C. Because it’s cool. (　　) 5. What does Li Wei want to ride? A. Bumper cars. B. Big wheel. C. Roller coaster.   三、参考答案 一、单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.B 二、英译汉 1. 我想要坐过山车。 2. 我害怕过山车，它们跑得太快了。 3. 我可以坐旋转木马吗？ 4. 你想要乘坐什么游乐设施？ 5. 孩子们可以在主题公园里玩乐并学习。 三、汉译英 1. It’s Children’s Day. Let’s go to the theme park. 2. I want to ride in the bumper cars. 3. I don’t like the roller coaster. It’s too fast. 4. What’s your favourite theme park? 5. There are many kinds of rides in the theme park. 四、阅读理解 1. B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A 湘鲁版五年级下册英语第十单元 重点句子+同步练习题 一、第十单元重点句子（单词+词性+释义） 1. The school holiday is coming. 学校假期就要到了。 - holiday /ˈhɒlədeɪ/ 名词(n.) 假期 - come /kʌm/ 动词(v.) 到来；来临 2. John’s friends are showing him some famous places in Hunan. 约翰的朋友们正在给他介绍湖南的一些著名景点。 - famous /ˈfeɪməs/ 形容词(adj.) 著名的 - place /pleɪs/ 名词(n.) 地方；景点 - Hunan 专有名词 湖南 3. There is a famous mountain in Hunan. It’s Mount Heng. 湖南有一座著名的山，它是衡山。 - mountain /ˈmaʊntən/ 名词(n.) 山；山脉 - Mount Heng 衡山 4. It’s one of the famous mountains in China. 它是中国著名的山脉之一。 - one of ……之一 5. You can also go to the Nanyue Temple. It is a famous temple. 你也可以去南岳庙，它是一座著名的寺庙。 - temple /ˈtempl/ 名词(n.) 寺庙 6. Oh, and I would like to travel to Zhangjiajie. 哦，我还想去张家界旅行。 - would like to 想要…… - travel /ˈtrævl/ 动词(v.) 旅行 7. It is a big park with beautiful mountains and many kinds of plants. 它是一个有着美丽山脉和多种植物的大公园。 - plant /plɑːnt/ 名词(n.) 植物 8. You must go to Dongting Lake. 你一定要去洞庭湖。 - must /mʌst/ 情态动词(modal v.) 必须；一定 - lake /leɪk/ 名词(n.) 湖泊 9. I want to walk around the City Square. 我想在城市广场四处走走。 - square /skweə/ 名词(n.) 广场 - walk around 四处走走 10. And I want to watch people dance in the park. 我还想观看人们在公园里跳舞。 - watch /wɒtʃ/ 动词(v.) 观看 - dance /dɑːns/ 动词(v.) 跳舞 11. You can try some fried tofu. It is a famous dish in Hunan. 你可以尝尝油豆腐，它是湖南的一道名菜。 - fried tofu 油豆腐 - dish /dɪʃ/ 名词(n.) 菜肴；菜品 12. Come and visit Hunan! There are many beautiful and famous places. 来游览湖南吧！这里有许多美丽又著名的地方。 - visit /ˈvɪzɪt/ 动词(v.) 参观；游览 13. You can go on a boat and see many birds. 你可以乘船游玩，观赏许多鸟类。 - go on a boat 乘船 14. I will go to Beijing. I will see the Great Wall. 我将要去北京，我会去看长城。 - the Great Wall 长城  二、第十单元同步练习题 一、单项选择（每题3分，共30分） (　　) 1. The school holiday ____ coming. A. is B. are C. am (　　) 2. There is a famous mountain ____ Hunan. A. at B. in C. on (　　) 3. It’s one ____ the famous mountains in China. A. of B. for C. to (　　) 4. I would like ____ to Zhangjiajie. A. travel B. to travel C. travelling (　　) 5. It is a big park ____ beautiful mountains. A. have B. with C. and (　　) 6. You ____ go to Dongting Lake. A. must B. can’t C. are (　　) 7. I want ____ around the City Square. A. walk B. to walk C. walking (　　) 8. You can try some ____ tofu. A. fry B. fried C. fries (　　) 9. I will ____ to Beijing. A. go B. going C. goes (　　)10. There ____ many famous places in Hunan. A. is B. are C. was 二、英译汉（每题4分，共20分） 1. The school holiday is coming. 2. There is a famous mountain in Hunan. 3. I would like to travel to Zhangjiajie. 4. You must go to Dongting Lake. 5. You can try some fried tofu. 三、汉译英（每题4分，共20分） 1. 湖南有许多著名的地方。 2. 我想去南岳庙。 3. 你可以乘船看许多鸟。 4. 我将要去北京看长城。 5. 油豆腐是湖南的一道名菜。 四、阅读理解（每题6分，共30分） 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 The school holiday is coming. John wants to visit Hunan. There are many famous places there. He wants to see Mount Heng, a famous mountain. He also wants to go to Zhangjiajie and Dongting Lake. He wants to try fried tofu, a famous Hunan dish. He will have a great holiday in Hunan. (　　) 1. Where does John want to visit? A. Beijing. B. Hunan. C. Shanghai. (　　) 2. What famous mountain does John want to see? A. Mount Tai. B. Mount Heng. C. Mount Song. (　　) 3. Which place does John NOT want to go? A. Zhangjiajie. B. Dongting Lake. C. The Great Wall. (　　) 4. What famous dish does John want to try? A. Beijing duck. B. Fried tofu. C. Henan noodles. (　　) 5. Will John have a great holiday? A. Yes, he will. B. No, he won’t. C. We don’t know.   三、参考答案 一、单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.B 二、英译汉 1. 学校假期就要到了。 2. 湖南有一座著名的山。 3. 我想去张家界旅行。 4. 你一定要去洞庭湖。 5. 你可以尝尝油豆腐。 三、汉译英 1. There are many famous places in Hunan. 2. I want to go to the Nanyue Temple. 3. You can go on a boat to see many birds. 4. I will go to Beijing to see the Great Wall. 5. Fried tofu is a famous dish in Hunan. 四、阅读理解 1.B 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $