2026年中招预测英语试卷

**基本信息** 2026年中招预测英语试卷融合科技前沿（如AI复原历史、AI艺术争议）与文化传承（生肖马文化），通过梯度化题型设计，全面考查语言能力、思维品质及跨文化意识，适配中考模拟需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力理解|20小题/20分|日常交际、信息抓取|含太空旅行、校园安全等真实情境，第三节语篇填空考查细节捕捉| |阅读理解|20小题/40分|信息查找（俱乐部海报）、推理判断（AI复原历史）、观点分析（AI艺术）|选用科技热点素材，如AI与秦代竹简研究，培养批判性思维| |完形填空|15小题/15分|词汇运用、语境理解|以独自居家处理突发状况为情境，渗透责任意识| |语篇填空|15小题/15分|语法填空、文化词汇|结合生肖马文化，考查"talented""success"等积极词汇| |补全对话|5小题/10分|交际用语|围绕体育中考备考，贴近学生生活实际| |书面表达|1题/20分|建议信写作|针对备考压力提建议，融合健康生活与沟通能力|

2026年中招预测英语试卷 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 注意事项：本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 1、 听力理解（20小题，每小题1分， 共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1．What are the speakers talking about? A．How to take history notes. B．How to read history books. C．How to be good at history. 2．How will the speakers go to the cinema? A．By bus. B．By bike. C．On foot. 3．Why is Eric coughing? A．Because of the air pollution. B．Because of the dry weather. C．Because of the cold weather. 4．When does Linda’s school start? A．At 7:00 am. B．At 7:30 am. C．At 8:00 am. 5．Who had a phone call with the boy last night? A．Amy. B．Jack. C．Paul. 第二节 听下面几段对话。每段对话或独白后有一个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答6至7两个小题 6．What can people do during space travel? A．Take space walks. B．Visit a bus station. C．Take photos of city life. 7．What does Frank think of space travel? A．It’s cheap. B．It’s worth trying. C．It’s boring. 听材料，回答8至9两个小题。 8．How much is the notebook in the book store? A．￥10. B．￥15. C．￥20. 9．Where will the speakers go next? A．To the bookstore. B．To the school. C．To the supermarket. 听材料，回答10至12三个小题。 10．What are the school activities about? A．Sports. B．Safety. C．Music. 11．How many water safety rules are mentioned in the conversation? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 12．What do firefighters teach in fire safety practice? A．How to put out small fires. B．How to make fires by themselves. C．How to use fire for cooking. 听材料，回答13至15三个小题。 13．Why can’t Lucy come this afternoon? A．She has a piano lesson. B．She has to study for a test. C．She needs to look after her sister. 14．When will they meet? A．This afternoon. B．Tomorrow morning. C．Tomorrow afternoon. 15．What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A．Classmates. B．Brother and sister. C．Teacher and student. 第三 节 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子。每空一词。 Bamboo Kinds There are over a thousand 16 kinds of bamboo. Importance It can 17 the land. It can clean the air. Interesting Facts Its growth 18 is truly amazing. It is one of the 19 plants to shoot up after the rain. It is strong for its 20 . 2、 阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Club Place Time Fee Cooking Club Room 201 Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays 3:15 p.m.-4:30 p.m. $ 5 for each class Painting Club Room 203 Reading Club Room 202 Tuesdays and Thursdays 3:15 p.m.-5:30 p.m. $ 9 for each class Computing Club Room 204 Tips: ● Ten students for each group. ● If you are interested, please contact (联系) us before 2:00 p.m. that day. ● To know more about the club, please call Mr. Li at 598-8766 or email Miss Wang at afterschoolclub@asc.com. 21．What is the club time on Thursday? A．3:15 p.m.-4:30 p.m. B．3:15 p.m.-5:30 p.m. C．4:30 p.m.-5:30 p.m. 22．If Lily wants to join the painting club on Monday, where should she go? A．Room 203. B．Room 202. C．Room 201. 23．How much will Li Wei pay if he goes to the cooking club next Wednesday and Friday? A．$ 14. B．$ 18. C．$ 10. 24．Who should you call if you want to know more about the club? A．Mr. Li. B．Miss Wang. C．Miss Zhang. 25．Where may you probably read the text? A．From a survey report. B．From Lost and Found. C．From a poster. B A face-to-face meeting with Emperor Qinshihuang, once only a thought, is now within reach. In Central China’s Hunan Province, AI is making this kind of “meeting” possible—it’s making old things, places and even people from Qin Dynasty (221-206 BC) come alive. This fun project is from teamwork between a Changsha company and archaeologists (考古学家). The team uses AI to extract information from old papers and things dug up. Also, they put them in order. The company’s manager, Zhang Gangyi, showed how useful the technology is. He made a picture of Hua, an officer from the Qin Dynasty. Hua’s story and many facts of life in Qin times were written on about 38,000 bamboo slips (竹简). People found these slips in 2002. They are very useful — they filled an empty part in history and told us 15-year life in an old Qin town. Now, the AI-made Hua is a guide at Liye Ancient Town Archaeological Site Park. The park opened again in October after being fixed. It has a new smart guiding system made by Zhang’s team. They turned the old words on the bamboo slips into fun videos. Visitors can scan QR codes (二维码) at the park to watch these videos. Then they can feel what life was like 2,000 years ago. All pictures, clothes and things in the videos are based on real historical finds. For example, Hua’s clothes got ideas from Emperor Qinshihuang’s tomb in Shaanxi. The team had to read many reports to get small facts right. This was a big challenge for them. Zhang loves Chinese history very much. He said technology helps people learn about the past better. “History is not just in museum boxes—people can feel it and talk with it,” he said. He thinks “culture+technology” will make traditional culture easier for everyone to enjoy. For example, visitors could wear VR (虚拟现实) glasses to see Qin Dynasty buildings on screen. He also said our own technology is important. We can’t use foreign technologies for our cultural projects. 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 26．What makes the “face-to-face meeting with Emperor Qinshihuang” possible? A．AI technology used in the project. B．The old papers and things dug up. C．Bamboo slips found in Honan Province. 27．Which has the same meaning as the underlined word “extract” in Paragraph 2? A．The dentist needs to extract my bad tooth right away because it hurts a lot. B．To finish our history report, we need to extract important details from old books. C．People use special machines to extract oil from sunflower seeds every day. 28．How can visitors experience Qin life at the park? A．By wearing beautiful Qin Dynasty clothes. B．By talking with archaeologists in person. C．By scanning QR codes to watch videos. 29．What can we learn from the passage? A．The bamboo slips found in 2002 told us everything about Qin life. B．The facts showed in the videos come from real historical discoveries. C．The AI-made Hua has become a popular guide in many ancient parks. 30．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．AI and Qin History: Making the Past Come Alive B．AI and Bamboo Slips: Telling Qin Dynasty History C．AI and Smart Park: Experiencing Qin Dynasty Life C AI Art: Creation or Cheating? Last year, an AI painting won first prize at a state art fair. The news shocked many people. Can machines truly create art? This question sparks debate (引发辩论) on AI art, which refers to art created with the help of AI. Let’s see how AI creates a picture and different views about the use of AI in art. The Opponents’ Views Some artists argue that AI doesn’t have true feelings. “Art comes from lived experience,” says Liu Wei, a painter from Chengdu. “My sadness, my joy, my memories — they go into my work. AI has none of these.” The Supporters’ Views Others see AI as a new tool, like photography or digital software. Musician Zhang Yue uses AI to generate background tracks (背景音乐). “It handles (处理) boring technical work,” she explains. “Instead of creating these simple music parts by myself, AI can make them automatically. This frees me to focus on melody and emotion.” They believe AI can bring new ideas and creativity to art. Finding Balance Schools are now discussing new rules. Should works created with the help of AI be graded in the same way as traditional works? How much human effort makes art “real”? These questions have no clear answers now. Perhaps the future belongs to those who can master both human creativity and the power of AI. 阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。 31．What can we infer from Liu Wei’s words? A．He won a prize with AI art. B．He uses AI to help him paint. C．He believes AI can feel sadness and joy. D．He thinks art without feelings is not true art. 32．The underlined word “generate” probably means “________”. A．play B．produce C．test D．list 33．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Some people think AI can help focus on creativity. B．AI art takes a long time to finish a picture. C．The questions about AI art have clear answers now. D．AI creates pictures with a paintbrush and canvas. 34．What does the writer probably think about the future of AI art? A．Human creativity will not be needed in the future of art. B．All artworks in the future will be created only by AI itself. C．The best artists may combine human creativity and AI tools. D．AI art should be completely stopped in all schools and classes. 35．Where is the passage most probably from? A．A travel guide. B．A weather report. C．A science magazine. D．A storybook for kids. D 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从文后所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。 What do you think of getting along with your parents? I think it is an important part of our growth. It can help us a lot. 36 When you share your feelings and school life with them, and listen to their work stories, you build a bridge between hearts. This honest communication makes family members trust and understand each other more deeply. Over time, this kind of openness can become a natural and comforting part of your daily life. 37 Doing activities together, such as cooking a meal or going for a walk, is a great way to bond(增进感情) with your parents. During this time, you can talk naturally. Parents can learn about your worries and joys, and you can also feel their care and support. These shared moments create lasting memories and strengthen your connection. 38 A happy family requires everyone’s effort. If you can keep your room clean, keep the sound down when listening to music, and speak politely, your home will become more harmonious (和谐的) and warm. Small acts of respect show that you value a peaceful home environment. 39 For example, when you see your parents working hard to support the family, you learn about responsibility. When they care for your grandparents, you understand what filial piety (孝顺) means. These observations teach you valuable life lessons. These lessons will guide you in your own life. 40 Sometimes, parents might have strict rules about your study or screen time. They often do this because they care about your health and future. Learning to balance your own desires with their concerns is a key skill for life. In a word, building a good relationship with your parents can bring you many benefits. If you keep trying, you will get more surprises. So, dear friends, take a step towards your parents from now on! A．Help you stay healthy. B．Improve your living skills. C．Create a peaceful home environment. D．Help you understand your parents better. E．Bring children closer to their parents. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案 “Our flight is earlier than planned, and we have to head to the airport right now,” Mom said, zipping her suitcase in a hurry. “We can’t take you 41 us, so you’ll stay at home alone tonight, okay?” I’d waited long for a chance to stay alone, 42 I nodded hard. “Don’t worry! I can 43 myself!” I shouted, waving them off. Finally, their car drove away. I 44 had the chance to stay alone at home, lucky me! I laughed— no homework, no housework tonight! I turned up my music loud, filled a big bowl of chips, and 45 on the sofa watching my favorite show. Life couldn’t get better until I heard a (n) 46 sound coming from the balcony (阳台) . There were only the 47 plants that Mom bought several days ago, so what was making that sound? I ran to the balcony and cried out. There was 48 wrong with the automatic sprinkler (喷水器) ! Water kept running out, 49 the plants and making small pools on the floor. The thin leaves were already hanging down. My heart beat fast. I had never fixed a sprinkler before, but I knew I had to give it a 50 . I turned the tap on the wall as hard as I could—it took three tries to turn it off 51 . Then I took a towel, cleaned up the small pools, and moved the plants to a 52 place. Later that night, Mom called 53 on video chat. She looked tired from the trip, and as usual, she asked about her beloved potato plants first. I carried my phone to the balcony, and her face lit up when she saw the leaves looked fresh and green again. “You saved my potatoes, good girl!” she said. Her voice was full of 54 . That night, I didn’t just stay at home alone—I 55 some tiny plants. I learned that growing up isn’t just about eating chips and watching shows alone. It’s about being brave enough to step up and try something you’ve never done before. 41．A．to B．by C．for D．with 42．A．but B．or C．so D．and 43．A．wait for B．look after C．work with D．talk with 44．A．seldom B．sometimes C．often D．always 45．A．lay B．stood C．rushed D．jumped 46．A．angry B．strange C．magical D．powerful 47．A．bean B．carrot C．potato D．tomato 48．A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．something 49．A．mixing B．cutting C．wetting D．covering 50．A．try B．deal C．rest D．hand 51．A．differently B．seriously C．normally D．completely 52．A．dry B．silent C．dark D．warm 53．A．us B．me C．it D．her 54．A．hope B．pride C．courage D．confidence 55．A．planted B．pulled C．saved D．watered 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。 them  name  snake  seen  seventh  widely  success  talented  are  means The year of the horse is the 56 of the 12-year animal cycle of the traditional Chinese lunar calendar. It comes after the year of the 57 and before the year of the goat, following the fixed order that has been used for thousands of years. Horses are 58 liked and admired by people all over the world because they are strong, graceful and powerful. In Chinese culture, horses are important symbols. They stand for speed, 59 and loyalty (忠诚). There 60 some common sayings, such as madaochenggong, yimadangxian and longmajingshen. These expressions are still frequently used in daily life today. Many parents even 61 their children after these phrases. They hope to bring good luck to their children. Moreover, the horse appears in many Chinese phrases, and most of 62 have positive (积极的) meanings. A 63 person is often called qianlima. It 64 an energetic horse that travels a thousand li a day. The horse is usually 65 as a symbol of energy and intelligence. People born in the year of the horse are believed to have such good qualities (品质). So, do you have a friend or a family member who enjoys 2026 as his or her animal year? 第二节 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 There is a famous saying: to see the world as it is and to love it. I didn’t understand it 66 I learned to play the guitar. I still remember my excitement when I got my first guitar. I dreamed of playing beautiful songs like my idol. I practiced every day, full of passion. However, it was much 67 than I expected. My fingers hurt. The chords (和弦) sounded messy. After two months, I still couldn’t play a full song smoothly. I felt disappointed and thought I had no 68 . I decided to give up. “This is too difficult for me,” I told my teacher. My teacher smiled and said, “Everyone struggles at first. The ‘truth’ of learning is full of difficulties. But the real victory isn’t 69 being perfect; it’s about not giving up.” His words 70 me. I started practicing again, not for becoming a master, but for the small joys—the clear sound of a single chord, the rhythm of a simple song. I didn’t win any competition, but I found my own happiness in the music. Now, I understand that true success is to see the difficulties and still choose to love the journey. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 （Nancy and David are talking about how to prepare for the high school entrance physical education test.） Nancy: Hi, David. 71 David: I’m a bit worried about the PE test. Nancy: I see. Have you made a training plan? David: 72 I really don’t know where to start. Nancy: Well, you should practice more. Practice makes perfect. David: 73 I kept on practicing, but I didn’t see much progress. What else should I do? Nancy: 74 David: Good idea! I’ll have a try. Do you have any other ideas? Nancy: Yes. Make sure you warm up properly before practicing. David: Thanks, Nancy! Your advice is really useful. Nancy: 75 Don’t forget to get enough rest, too. 六、书面表达（20分） 76．假如你是李明，你的朋友Peter即将面临中考，然而他却倍感压力，寝食不安，情绪低落，学习效率低下。请你写一封信，给他一些建议，帮助他调整心态，提高学习效率，轻松迎考。 提示：1．学会放松（体育锻炼，听音乐……）； 2．健康饮食（吃早餐……）； 3．充足睡眠； 4．学会沟通。 要求：1．不少于80词。开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2．不得出现真实的人名与校名。 参考词汇：relax oneself, be good for, healthy eating habits, have enough sleep, talk with Dear Peter, Don’t worry about your study too much. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you can stay in good spirits and study better. Yours, Li Ming 《2026年中招预测英语试卷》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C C A C C A B B C B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 21 22 23 24 25 答案 C A A C A B A C A C 题号 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 答案 A B C B A D B A C C 题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 答案 D E C B A D C B A A 题号 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 答案 B C D C A D A B B C 1．C 【原文】W: Nick. You’re really good at history. How do you study it? M: I read my history notes every day. It helps me a lot. 2．C 【原文】W: The movie is going to start soon. Shall we take a bus to the cinema? M: It’s not far. Let’s just walk there. 3．A 【原文】A: Eric, you’re coughing so badly. Do you have a cold? B: No, I don’t. The air pollution makes me cough and I’ve got a pain in my throat. 4．C 【原文】M: Linda, what time does your school start now? W: It used to start at 7:30 am, but now it starts half an hour later. M: That’s great! You can have more time to rest. 5．C 【原文】A: Daniel, I called you many times last night but you didn’t answer. Were you talking to Jack? B: Sorry, Amy. Jack called me, but I wasn’t at home. When I got back, I got a call from Paul and we discussed our project. 6．A 7．B 【原文】M: Tina, have you ever heard of traveling in space? W: Sure, Frank! It’s always been my dream. I hope to see the Earth from the outer space one day. M: Me too. What can people do during space travel? W: Lots of exciting things, such as spacewalking, taking photos of the Earth, or visiting a space station. M: Sounds cool! How much will it cost? W: About three million yuan. M: Wow! It’s so expensive, but it is still worth trying. W: Yeah. I’m looking forward to it. 8．B 9．C 【原文】M: Hi, Lucy! Nice to meet you here. W: Hi, Mike! I need some notebooks for my schoolwork. M: Me too. The notebooks in this bookstore look nice, but they cost 15 yuan each. They are a bit expensive. W: Right. I know BuBuGao Supermarket has the same ones for just 10 yuan. M: Wow, that’s cheaper! Let’s go there. W: OK. 10．B 11．C 12．A 【原文】W: Jack, do you know there will be many activities in our school? M: Wow, sounds good! What are they about? W: They’re about safety. M: What will we learn from these activities? W: We will learn some water safety rules. First, never swim alone. Second, never swim with only teenagers. Third, only swim in safe places with adults nearby. M: That’s so important for us! Anything else? W: We also have fire safety practice. Firefighters teach us what to do when there is a fire. We learn how to leave safely and put out small fires. M: That’s great! These rules help us stay safe in our daily life. 13．A 14．C 15．A 【原文】M: Hello, this is Peter. May I speak to Lucy? W: Hi, Peter. This is Lucy speaking. M: Lucy, we’re going to plan our graduation party this afternoon. We need your help. Could you come and discuss it with us? W: I’d love to, but I have a piano lesson at 3 pm. I’m afraid I can’t make it. M: Oh, what about tomorrow? W: Tomorrow afternoon is fine. M: Great! Let’s meet in our classroom at 2:00 pm. W: OK. See you. 16．different 17．protect 18．speed 19．first 20．weight 【原文】 In the world of plants, there is one that is both strong and fast. It is the amazing bamboo. Bamboo doesn’t appear in just one place. It grows in many parts of the world. There are over one thousand different kinds of bamboo. Some are small like moss, and some are very tall. Bamboo is very important for nature. First, it helps protect the land. It can stop the land from being washed away. Also, it helps the climate. It can clean the air for us. Bamboo has some interesting facts. Its growth speed is truly amazing. After it starts growing, bamboo is one of the first plants to shoot up after the rain, sometimes growing a meter in a single day! Also, bamboo is very strong for its weight. It is hard to break. In conclusion, bamboo is an amazing plant. We need to protect it so it can continue to play a part in keeping our planet healthy. 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．A 25．C 【导语】本文是校园活动的宣传海报。 【详解】21．表格中Reading Club和Computing Club的Time中“Tuesdays and Thursdays”和“3:15 p.m.-5:30 p.m.”指出周四开设的阅读和计算机俱乐部时间均为下午3:15到5:30。 22．表格中Painting Club的Place中“Room 203”表明绘画俱乐部的固定地点是203室。 23．表格中Cooking Club的Fee列和Time列“$5 for each class”、“Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays”表明烹饪俱乐部单次费用$5，周三和周五共2次课，总费用为$5×2=$10。 24．原文Tips部分“To know more about the club, please call Mr. Li at 598-8766... ”明确说明可以给李先生打电话获取更多信息。 25．文章以表格呈现了俱乐部时间、地点、费用，这类校园活动信息的典型载体是宣传海报。 26．A 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了湖南长沙的一家公司与考古学家合作，利用AI技术从竹简中提取信息，让秦朝官员“华”成为虚拟导游，使游客能够通过扫描二维码体验秦朝生活，展示了“文化+科技”让历史“活”起来的可能性。 【详解】26．文章第一段指出“AI is making this kind of ‘meeting’ possible”，说明是AI技术让“与秦始皇面对面”成为可能。 27．文章第二段描述团队使用AI从古老文献和出土文物中“extract”信息，与B选项“从旧书中提取重要细节”中的extract意思一致（提取、获取信息）。 28．文章第三段指出“Visitors can scan QR codes at the park to watch these videos. Then they can feel what life was like 2,000 years ago.”，说明游客通过扫描二维码观看视频来体验秦朝生活。 29．文章第四段指出“All pictures, clothes and things in the videos are based on real historical finds.”，说明视频中的内容基于真实的历史发现。 30．文章通篇讲述AI技术让秦朝历史“活”起来，使人们能够与过去互动，因此最佳标题为“AI and Qin History: Making the Past Come Alive”。 31．D 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能（AI）在艺术创作中的应用原理，以及人们对于AI艺术是真正创作还是作弊的不同观点与争议，并对未来进行了展望。 【详解】31．根据The Opponents’ Views部分中Liu Wei的话“Art comes from lived experience…My sadness, my joy, my memories—they go into my work. AI has none of these.”可知，他认为艺术源于生活经验和情感，而AI没有这些，这说明他认为没有真实情感的艺术不是真正的艺术。 32．根据The Supporters’ Views部分中画线词所在句以及后文“Instead of creating these simple music parts by myself, AI can make them automatically.”可知，张悦用AI来自动“创造”或“制作”这些简单的音乐部分，因此推断画线词意为“生产，制作”。选项B的produce与其意思相符。 33．根据The Supporters’ Views部分中支持者的观点“This frees me to focus on melody and emotion. They believe AI can bring new ideas and creativity to art.”可知，一些人认为AI可以让人把精力集中在旋律、情感和创造力上。 34．根据文章最后一段“Perhaps the future belongs to those who can master both human creativity and the power of AI.”可知，作者认为未来属于那些能够将人类创造力与AI的力量结合起来的人。选项C“最好的艺术家可能会将人类的创造力与AI工具结合起来。”符合这一观点。 35．通读全文可知，文章主要探讨了人工智能（AI）生成艺术的原理、引发的争议以及未来发展，属于科技领域的探讨话题，因此最有可能出自一本科学杂志。 36．D 37．E 38．C 39．B 40．A 【导语】本文阐述了与父母友好相处对个人成长的重要意义，从增进理解、拉近关系、营造家庭氛围、提升生活技能、促进身心健康等多个维度，分析了良好亲子关系带来的益处。 【详解】36．根据后文“listen to their work stories”（听他们工作的故事）和“This honest communication makes family members trust and understand each other more deeply.”（这种坦诚的沟通让家庭成员之间更加信任、理解彼此。）可知，该段核心是“通过沟通增进对父母的理解”，选项D“帮助你更好地理解你的父母”符合题意。 37．根据后文“These shared moments create lasting memories and strengthen your connection.”（这些共同的时光会留下珍贵的回忆，加深你们的联系。）可知，该段强调“共同活动拉近亲子距离”，选项E“让孩子和父母更亲近”符合该段的描述。 38．根据后文“your home will become more harmonious and warm.”（你的家会变得更加和谐温暖。）可知，该段围绕“营造和谐家庭环境”展开，选项C“营造和谐的家庭环境”与该段大意相符。 39．根据后文前两句的举例以及“These lessons will guide you in your own life.”（这些经验会指引你今后的人生道路。）可知，该段侧重“从父母身上学习生活技能与道理”，选项B“提高你的生活技能”与该段大意相符。 40．根据后文“They often do this because they care about your health and future.”（他们这么做，往往是出于对你健康和未来的关心。）可知，该段体现“理解父母规则对身心健康与成长的帮助”，选项A“帮助你保持健康（身心健康）”符合描述。 41．D 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．A 46．B 47．C 48．D 49．C 50．A 51．D 52．A 53．B 54．B 55．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者独自在家时，勇敢修复坏了的喷水器并挽救了妈妈植物的故事，体现了成长的责任与勇气，令人感动。 【详解】41．句意：“我们不能带你一起去，所以今晚你要一个人待在家里，好吗？” “take sb. with sb.”表示“带某人一起去”，妈妈要赶飞机，无法带孩子同行，因此选with。可知此处表示伴随。 42．句意：我等这个机会很久了，所以我用力点头。 根据前后文逻辑，等待已久是点头的原因，表因果关系。其他选项逻辑不通。 43．句意：“别担心！我能照顾好自己！”我喊道，挥挥手让他们离开。 孩子独自在家，需要表达“照顾自己”的能力，“look after oneself ”是固定搭配，意为“照顾自己”，符合语境。 44．句意：我很少有机会独自待在家里，我真幸运！ 根据“I’d waited long for a chance”（等了很久）及“lucky me”，可知机会难得，很少发生（seldom）。其他选项与语境矛盾。 45．句意：我把音乐调大，装了一大碗薯片，躺在沙发上看我最喜欢的节目。 根据“on the sofa watching...show”，可知是舒适地躺在（lay）沙发上。其他选项动作不符合看电视的场景。 46．句意：生活本该无比惬意，直到我听到阳台传来奇怪的声音。 后文提到声音来源不明，因此用strange（奇怪的）形容声音，引发后文的探索情节。 47．句意：阳台上只有妈妈几天前买的土豆植株，那是什么声音？ 这里的potato是名词作定语，修饰plants，表示 “土豆植株 / 土豆盆栽”，和后文妈妈提到的beloved potato plants（心爱的土豆植株）前后呼应。 48．句意：自动喷水器出毛病了！ 根据后一句“Water kept running out”可知出问题了。固定搭配“There is something wrong with...”表示“……出故障了”，符合语境。 49．句意：水一直流出来，弄湿了植物并在地板上形成小水洼。 根据“Water kept running out”，喷水器故障导致水流出来，自然会“打湿”植物，因此用wetting（使……变湿）。 50．句意：我以前从没修过喷水器，但我知道我得试一试。 固定搭配“give it a try”表示“试一试”，符合孩子面对突发状况、决定尝试解决的语境。 51．句意：我用力拧墙上的水龙头——试了三次才完全关掉。 句中“took three tries”（试了三次）说明过程艰难，最终的结果是“完全关掉”，因此用completely（完全地）。 52．句意：然后我拿了毛巾，清理了小水洼，把植株移到了干燥的地方。 植物被水打湿，需要移到“干燥的地方”避免进一步受损，因此用dry（干燥的）。 53．句意：那天晚上后来，妈妈通过视频聊天打给我。 根据全文第一人称“I”叙述，可知妈妈是打给“我”。视频电话是打给作者的，因此用宾格me（我）。 54．句意：她的声音充满了自豪。 根据“You saved my potatoes, good girl!”，妈妈在表扬孩子，声音充满自豪。因此用pride（骄傲、自豪）。 55．句意：那天晚上，我不只是独自在家——我救了几株小植物。 前文提到作者关掉了故障的喷水器、清理积水并移走植物，挽救了这些盆栽，因此用saved（挽救），呼应妈妈的评价。 56．seventh 57．snake 58．widely 59．success 60．are 61．name 62．them 63．talented 64．means 65．seen 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国十二生肖中的马年，讲述了马在传统文化中的象征意义、相关俗语以及马年出生的人被赋予的美好品质，展现了马文化在中国的重要地位。 【详解】56．句意：马年是中国传统农历十二生肖循环中的第七个年份。“the”后需接序数词，结合语境，选项“seventh”符合语义，意为“第七”，表示马在十二生肖中的顺序。 57．句意：它在蛇年之后、羊年之前到来，遵循着沿用了数千年的固定顺序。“the year of the”后需接名词，结合十二生肖顺序，选项“snake”符合语义，意为“蛇”，表示马年的前一个生肖。 58．句意：马在全世界被广泛喜爱和赞赏，因为它们强壮、优雅且充满力量。“liked”前需用副词修饰，结合语境，选项“widely”符合语义，意为“广泛地”，表示马受欢迎的范围。 59．句意：在中国文化中，马是重要的象征，它们代表着速度、成功和忠诚。“speed”和“loyalty”之间需用名词并列，结合语境，选项“success”符合语义，意为“成功”，表示马所象征的品质。 60．句意：有一些常见的俗语，比如马到成功、一马当先和龙马精神。句子需用there be句型，主语为复数“some common sayings”，结合语境，选项“are”符合语法，构成“there are”的固定搭配，表示“有”。 61．句意：许多父母甚至用这些短语给孩子取名，希望给他们带来好运。句子缺少谓语动词，时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，结合语境，选项“name”符合语义，构成“name...after”的固定搭配，意为“以……命名”。 62．句意：此外，马出现在许多中国短语中，其中大多数都有积极的含义。“of”后需接代词宾格，结合语境，选项“them”符合语义，意为“它们”，指代前文提到的“many Chinese phrases”。 63．句意：有才能的人常被称为“千里马”。“person”前需用形容词修饰，结合语境，选项“talented”符合语义，意为“有才能的”，描述被称为千里马的人。 64．句意：它指的是一天能跑一千里的精力充沛的马。句子缺少谓语动词，时态为一般现在时，主语为单数，结合语境，选项“means”符合语义，意为“意味着、指的是”，解释“千里马”的含义。 65．句意：马通常被视为活力和智慧的象征。句子为被动语态，需用动词过去分词，结合语境，选项“seen”符合语义，构成“be seen as”的固定搭配，意为“被视为”。 66．until 67．harder 68．talent 69．about 70．encouraged/touched 【导语】本文讲述了作者学习吉他的经历，从满怀热情学琴到遭遇挫折想放弃，再被老师的话点醒，最终领悟成功真谛的故事。 【详解】66．句意：直到我学习弹吉他，我才理解这句话。根据“didn’t understand it”和“learned to play the guitar”的逻辑关系，此处需用until“直到……才”引导时间状语从句，符合“先不理解，学会弹吉他后才理解”的语境。 67．句意：然而，这比我预期的要难得多。根据后文“My fingers hurt. The chords sounded messy.”的描述，可知弹吉他的过程比预想的更困难；且much后需接形容词比较级，故填harder。 68．句意：我感到很失望，认为自己没有天赋。根据前文“两个月仍无法流畅弹奏整首歌，想要放弃”的语境，此处表达“认为自己没有天赋”的含义，故填talent。 69．句意：但真正的胜利不是关于完美，而是关于不放弃。根据后文“it’s about not giving up”的并列结构，此处填about，与后文形成“不是…… 而是……”的对应关系。 70．句意：他的话鼓励/打动了我。根据后文“I started practicing again”的描述，可知老师的话激励/打动了“我”，让“我”重新开始练习；句子为一般过去时，故填encouraged或touched。 71．How are you doing lately? / What’s bothering you? / What’s the matter? / What’s wrong with you? / You look worried. What happened? 72．No, I haven’t. / Not yet. 73．I agree with you. / You’re right. 74．You can ask a PE teacher for professional guidance. / You can learn training methods from students who do well in PE. 75．You’re welcome. / It’s my pleasure. 【导语】对话围绕南希与大卫探讨如何备战中考体育考试展开，大卫表达了对体育考试的担忧，南希则从训练方法、热身、休息等方面给出了具体且实用的建议。 【详解】71．根据大卫的回应“I’m a bit worried about the PE test.”（我有点担心体育考试）可知，南希的问句应是在询问大卫的近况或是否有烦心事，以开启话题。答案不唯一，合理即可。 72．南希询问“Have you made a training plan?”（你制定训练计划了吗?）结合大卫的回答“I really don’t know where to start.”（我真的不知道从哪里开始。）可知，大卫的回答是否定的。故填No, I haven’t. / Not yet. 73．南希提出“you should practice more. Practice makes perfect.”（你应该多练习，熟能生巧。）的建议，而大卫回应“I kept on practicing， but I didn’t see much progress.”（我一直在练习，但没有什么提升。）由此可推断大卫认同南希“多练习”的观点，只是遇到了练习效果不佳的问题。故填I agree with you. / You’re right. 74．大卫问“What else should I do?”（我还该做些什么?）且后续回应“Good idea! I’ll have a try.”（好主意!我会试试。）说明南希此处给出了另一个具体可行的训练建议，比如向专业人士求助等。答案不唯一，合理即可。 75．大卫表达感谢“Thanks, Nancy! Your advice is really useful.”（谢谢你，南希！你的建议很有用。）按照日常交际礼仪，南希应回应“不客气”之类的话语，同时补充提醒休息的重要性。故填You’re welcome. / It’s my pleasure. 76．例文： Dear Peter, Don’t worry about your study too much. First, learn to relax yourself. Doing sports or listening to music can help you relax yourself and stay really cheerful. Second, develop healthy eating habits. Eating breakfast every day is good for your health and gives enough energy. Third, have enough sleep. Going to bed early and getting up early will make you energetic all day long without feeling tired. Finally, learn to talk with others. Sharing your feelings with your family or friends can make you feel much better inside. I hope you can stay in good spirits and study better. Yours, Li Ming 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意]   确定文体：书信体应用文，以一般现在时为主，可用情态动词（can, should） 明确要点：学会放松（体育锻炼，听音乐……）、健康饮食（吃早餐……）、充足睡眠、学会沟通 确定人称：第一人称（I, my）和第二人称（you, your） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名与学校名称（已用Li Ming作为署名）   [第二步：构思布局]   三段式结构（信件格式）   开头段：已给出，表示理解与安慰 主体段：分四点给出具体建议，每点用First, Second, Third, Finally连接   结尾段：已给出，表达祝愿   [第三步：要点展开]   要点一：学会放松   具体方式：doing sports/listening to music/take a walk/breathe deeply等   作用：help you relax/stay cheerful/clear your mind等   要点二：健康饮食   具体方式：eating breakfast every day/have balanced meals/drink enough water等   作用：be good for your health/give enough energy/help your brain work better等   要点三：充足睡眠   具体方式：going to bed early and getting up early/sleep at least 8 hours/avoid staying up late等   作用：make you energetic/not feel tired/improve memory and focus等 要点四：学会沟通   具体方式：sharing feelings with family or friends/ask teachers for help/write down worries等   作用：make you feel much better/get useful advice/feel less lonely等   答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $