湖南长沙市长沙铁路第一中学2026年普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟英语试题

2026年普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟试题 英语 第一部分阅读技能（共两节，满分45分） 第一节阅读理解（共12小题；每小题3分，满分36分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There are many different kinds of festivals around the world.Here are four of them. Saint Patrick's Day in Ireland Ireland is an island country.It's in the west of Europe.There are wide green fields.Saint Patrick's Day is on March 17.It's an important holiday in Ireland.This holiday is to remember Saint Patrick.He did good things for the people of Ireland.During the holiday,there are parades and lots of green.You can see people in green clothes,and you can even see green buildings Red Wednesday in Iran Red Wednesday is a fire jumping festival in Iran.It is on the eve of the last Wednesday of the year.People jump over the fire.They hope that it will take all the bad things away. The Winter Carnival in Canada When winter comes,it's party time in Quebec City,Canada.The Quebec Winter Carnival is all about outdoor fun.It starts from the first Sunday in February and lasts for 10 days.One of the most popular events is the dog sled race.It has more than 30 teams and the race goes on for 6 kilometers.You can see joy and happiness on every face. The Desert Festival in Tunisia Tunisia is a veryimportant country in North Africa.Every year on the last Sunday in December,the Desert Festival is held in Tunisia.As "ships of the desert",camels are very important in the festival.There are camel racing and camel wrestling. 1.You can see the following EXCEPT_On Saint Patrick's Day. A.parades B.camels C.people in green D.green buildings 2.Which of the following is TRUE about the dog sled race according to the passage? A.The race happens on March 17. B.The race has a history of about 10 years. 英语第1页（共7页） C.The race goes on for 6 kilometers. D.About 30 people go to the race every year. 3.The Desert Festival in Tunisia falls on _every year. A.the first Sunday in February B.the last Sunday in December C.the eve of the last Friday of the year D.the eve of the last Wednesday of the year 4.Where is this passage probably from? A.A storybook.B.A cookbook C.A travel magazine.D.A sport magazine ◇ One day,Bella Broadley and Elyse Partridge were enjoying a picnic on Angels Beach in Australia when a woman approached their group."We were just having a little picnic at the beach with some friends and this woman came up to us and said,'I can't swim and my girls are drowning()'and we just jumped into action."Partridge,now age 20 said. The two 11-year-olds,Chloe and Violet,got caught in the water and were overwhelmed by the waves.To make things worse,it was around 8 p.m.and getting dark."It was so rough and it was crazy,"Broadley,19,said."I was just swimming out and thinking,'Oh my gosh,how am I going to get back in?This is bad.'But luckily I had the cooler lid()for part of the way to keep my head above the water and once I got to Chole I just swam hard,"she said. Broadley handed the cooler lid off to Chloe and swam further out to get Violet.Partridge was close behind,and swam Chloe back to shore "I remember just throwing my arms around her and trying to swim in,but we ended up hitting the rocks,"Partridge said."I ended up being quite bruised(and had lots of cuts all over my hands from the rocks but obviously I'm fine and it would have been scarier in the water." Eventually both girls were guided back to safety.Later,Chloe and Violet described how they swallowed seawater and were increasingly exhausted by their fight to keep their heads above water.Violet needed to spend the night in hospital. Bystanders and police told Broadley and Partridge that without their help,the younger girls would likely not have survived.On Wednesday,Broadley and Partridge were named on the Bravery Honours List,which recognized 66 Australians for acts of bravery. 5.What can we know from the first paragraph? A.The woman's two girls couldn't swim. 英语第2页（共7页） B.Partridge didn't hesitate to offer help C.The drowning girls'mother didn't take action. D.The mother was having a picnic with her children. 6.What does the underlined word"It"in the second paragraph refer to? A.The water. B.The wind. C.The weather. D.The darkness. 7.Why did Partridge less scared? A.Because waves faded away B.Because her friend came to help her C.Because they reached the rocks. D.Because the storm stopped. 8.What is the best title of the passage? A.Selflessness is Rewarding B.Courage is the Enemy of Death C.Two Quick Minds in Emergency D.Two Girls Hit the Bravery Honours List Q More than half the world's population will be regarded as obese by 2035 if action is not taken:the World Obesity Federation warns.Obese_is a medical term used to describe a person with an excess of body fat. Its report says,more than four billion people will be affected with rates rising fastest among both boys and girls.The rates are expected to double from 2020 levels among them. The report predicts the cost of obesity will be up to more than $4 trillion(f 3.3 trillion)every year by 2035. The report also stresses that low-or middle-income countries in Africa and Asia are expected to see the greatest rises.The first reason lies in that people there prefer to eat highly processed foods.In the second place,they are likely to sit too long.Thirdly,in those countries,there are fewer policies to control food supply and marketing.Last but not the least, people there are short of healthcare services to help in weight management and health education. The president of the federation,Louise Baur,described the report's findings as a clear warning to countries to act now.If they don't take any actionthey will be faced with endless bad effects in the future.Baur said that governments and policymakers around the world need to do all they can to avoid passing health,social,and economic costs on to the younger generation.They should find out what are the root causes of obesity. 英语第3页（共7页） The data published in the report will be presented to the UN on Monday 9.Which of the following can replace the underlined word "obese"in the first paragraph? A.depressed B.overweight C.heavy D.rich 10.Who can get obese fastest? A.Teachers. B.Grandparents. C.Children. D.Doctors. 11.What is the function of the third paragraph? A.To give causes. B.To show the process. C.To draw conclusions. D.To argue for a viewpoint. 12.What is Baur's opinion? A.The young generation should be responsible. B.Parents should be strict about children's diets. C.Governments should be involved in fighting obesity D.Policymakers should make laws to punish obese people. 第二节小标题阅读（供3道小题，每小题3分，共9分） 下面文章中有3处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C和D)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。 选项中有一项是多余选项。 How to deal with anxiety before exams?Here are some dos and don'ts that might help you with your exams Don't arrive too early. You probably arrive early before an exam,but getting there too early is not a good idea. When you're reviewing with friends you might get more anxious.Instead,try to get there five to ten minutes earlier and keep yourself from talking about the exam to anybody. 13 Lack of sleep is a huge factor in increasing anxiety.When your nervous system is not rested,it's too late,and this will make you anxious.Also,you will have a harder time concentrating.So,instead of studying deep into the night,you should work on getting a regular sleep pattern _14 If you've worked hard,and you are ready,you don't need this.Reviewing on the day of the exam might make you feel like you've missed out on some topics.And to be honest,if 英语第4页（共7页） that's the case,it's too late,and this will make you anxious.So you had better just be rested and relaxed for the exam and do your best. Do eat well. Don't forget to have a good meal.We tend to forget to eat when we're too anxious,but eating is essential.Your brain needs sugar to function properly.You have to eat something before attending an exam.It will give you more energy and lower your anxiety level. _15 Before and during an exam,don't think about the result.Stay focused on the present. You should not,think about your grades,your chances of getting into college,and your family's opinion,etc.The only thing that matters is you and the exam.Try to separate yourself from anything else. A.Do sleep well. B.Do listen to your teachers. C.Don't think about the result of the exam. D.Don't review on the day of the exam 第二部分知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，了解其大意，并从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I was invited to an Indian friend's sister's wedding,I knew it would be the opportunity of a 16.I was definitely not wrong. The ceremony 17 in a brightly decorated hotel room.There were hundreds of guests,all dressed up in formal,colourful clothes.According to18,the bride was wearing an eye-catching red silk sari. I did not understand all of the traditional customs.19,a few made a deep impression on me.One was the bridegroom's entrance on a beautiful white horse.I had 20 seen that back home! Another was the part when the father proudly 21 his daughter through the rows of seats to her husband.It22 me of my sister's wedding.Although our cultures are so 23,the smiling faces are the same. The following customs were not 24 at all.The couple joined hands and walked 英语第5页（供共7页） around a small fire four times.Then they took seven steps by the fire,and each step made a different promise about how they were going to25each other and live together happily.It was very romantic! 16.A.lifetime B.dream C.job D.topic 17.A.fell down B.went off C.took place D.came up 18.A.news B.tradition C.truth D.advice 19.A.Meanwhile B.Therefore C.Besides D.However 20.A.already B.always C.never D.yet 21.A.left B.led C.saw D.carried 23.A.called B.informed C.told D,reminded 23.A.different B.simple C.great D.colourful 24.A.ordinary B.surprising C.interesting D.pleasant 25.A.face B.change C.find D.support 第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Amazon Rainforest is home to a great variety of plant life;26 its soil is 27(surprising)poor in nutrients.In fact,the soil in the region cannot support agriculture for more than a few years.If we give scientists a report 28 lists the nutrients of that soil,he or she will probably think that only desert 29(plant)can survive in it!Then why is the soil so poor in nutrients?For one thing,the rainy season has 30 impact on the soil.In the rainy season,the water level can rise to more than 12 metres. 31 the water goes away,it takes away the nutrients in the soil.32 another thing, due to the Amazon's hot climate,it is difficult for the soil 33 (build)up enough nutrients.Dead plants and animals 34 (break)down more quickly.The nutrients are soon taken in by the roots of the plants deep beneath the ground.As a result,most of the forest's nutrients are locked up in the plants themselves, 35 (allow)them to grow at an unbelievable speed. 第三部分写作技能（共两节，满分30分） 第一节双向翻译（共5道小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。 英语第6页（供共7页） In modern society,many Chinese traditional festivals are still an important part of Chinese culture,and_36 -we must protect them and maintain them. Some traditional festivals teach us a lot about our nation's history.For example,_37 _the Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated in honour of Qu Yuan.By celebrating the festival with rice dumplings and dragon boat races,the story of Qu Yuan is passed down from generation to generation. Moreover,38 _传统节日使我们更多了解中国人的价值观.Festivals,such as the Mid-Autumn Festival,have a caring,family-centre d message at their heart._39_- The full moon on the festival is considered to stand for family togetherness. Finally,traditional festivals are a source of national pride and help shape our national identity.For example,_40 _我们有腊八节with unique customs,and these shared experiences bring us together as a people.Traditional festivals tell us who we are and fill us with pride in being Chinese. 第二节情景写作（供1道题，满分20分） 41.英语课上，老师组织你们班的学生以小组形式就"How to stay safe'"话题展开了讨论。老师 请你做小组发言人并总结你们小组成员的发言。请你根据提示，完成这份总结稿并给你校英语报 编辑部投稿。 1.Follow traffic rules 2.Don't eat junk food. 3.Don't swim in the rivers without an adult. 小组成员的观点 4.Don't hang out alone at night. 5.Be careful online. 要求： 1文章需包含所提示的内容，可以适当发挥，以使全文语句通顺，语意连贯： 2词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Nowadays,safety is very important for us.How can we keep safe?In the English class, we had a discussion in groups.Here is the result of my group.First, 英语第7页（供7页） 英语第8页（供7页）