精品解析：2025年湖南省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语试题

姓名________ 准考证号________ 2025年湖南省普通高中学业水平合格性考试 英语 本试题卷分阅读技能、知识运用、写作技能三个部分，共8页。时量90分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 阅读技能（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读理解（共12小题；每小题3分，满分36分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The greater Rochester area is filled with opportunities to study and perform music in the summer! Roberts Community School Roberts Community Music School has exciting summer musical opportunities for families on the west side of Rochester. It offers two 7-week Early Childhood Classes, Piano Discoveries, and a Ukulele choir. Lessons are available for piano, voice, stringed instruments, woodwind and brass (铜管乐器). School of Rock — Rochester With camp choices for all ages and skill levels, School of Rock is the perfect summer activity for your child. Our summer music camps are performance-based, meaning students learn to play by performing together in a fun environment. From beginner camps to songwriting and themed camps, we offer a wide variety of options to ensure your child has an amazing musical experience. Our goal is to prepare teens for live performances on stage. Eastman Community Music School The Eastman Community Music School offers different day programs and overnight music camps this summer for middle and high school students, including Adventure Music Camp for Middle Schoolers, Summer Jazz Studies for High School Students, Baroque workshops, and New Horizons Orchestra Camp: Private lessons are also available for all ages, levels; instruments or voice. Bach to Rock Music School Bach to Rock Music Camps run each week all summer long for all ages and levels! Our camps are designed for students to work with our highly experienced teachers to learn how to play their instruments of choice, develop a band, learn to play songs they love, and have the opportunity to write and create their music. Each weekly camp ends with an opportunity to record in our studio Full or half-day camps are available. No experience is necessary. 1. Which school’s programs are designed to get students on stage performing? A. Roberts Community School. B. School of Rock — Rochester. C. Eastman Community Music School. D. Bach to Rock Music School. 2. What is special about Bach to Rock Music Camps? A. They offer overnight camps. B. They require related experience. C. They offer chances to perform in a TV station. D. They can record music. 3. Who are the music camps mainly intended for? A. Rochester artists. B. Local families. C. School students. D. experienced teachers. 4. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To compare four music schools. B. To encourage students to be music stars. C. To introduce some music summer camps. D. To show the music resources in Rochester. B 61-year-old farmer Cliff Young showed up at the most difficult race in Australia — 875 kilometers — in overalls and gumboots (工业裤和橡胶靴). He went on to win in record time without any training, prevailing over the best athletes. As the race began, the runners left Cliff far behind. Many people must have thought: Cliff would soon drop out. But when other racers took a break to get some sleep before the next tiring day, Cliff kept on, making up distance to the leaders. He thought about herding (放牧) sheep to new grassland, a task that took three straight days and nights. He kept himself awake by imagining he was herding his sheep. Cliff finished the race in five days, 11 hours, a full two days faster than the previous record. He became famous overnight. Not only did he himself run so far with so little experience and sleep, but he also divided the prize money equally among the race’s top runners. He said he didn’t know there was prize money and felt bad accepting it. “Those other runners worked as hard as I did,” he explained. He never ran for fame (名誉) or money. He simply wanted to see how well he could do. Today, a memorial (纪念碑) in the shape of a gumboot stands in the Beech Forest where Cliff grew up. In later long-distance races, professional runners took up Cliff’s energy-saving way of running. But what Cliff Young will be remembered for most is his big heart. 5. What does the underlined phrase “prevailing over” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Beating. B. Meeting. C. Teaching. D. Moving. 6. What method did Cliff use to stay awake during the race? A. Drinking strong coffee every hour. B. Taking a short break while walking. C. Imagining he was tending sheep. D. Listening to energetic music. 7. Why did Cliff divide the prize money among other runners? A. He thought they deserved it equally. B. He wanted to become more famous. C. The race rules required sharing. D. He needed their friendship. 8. What did professional runners adopt from Cliff’s approach? A. His training schedule. B. His energy-saving running style. C His prize-sharing method. D. His inspiring speeches. C Wake up early enough and depending on where you live, you’ll likely hear a pleasant group of birds singing their tiny hearts out. This is natural behavior for birds. According to the Woodland Trust, this early singing is known as the dawn chorus (黎明合唱), and it can start as early as 4 a.m. and last for several hours. Birds do it to attract mates (配偶) and warn other birds to stay away from their area. One idea about why birds choose the early hours to communicate these important messages is that the low visibility (能见度) makes it hard for them to do other activities. To keep their activity level low, they choose to sing instead. Another idea argues that birds use the morning songs to project an image of strength. By singing, they’re letting other birds know they survived the night — no certainty in nature — and would make for an excellent mate. Like a good recording studio, the early morning hours also allow birds to send a clear song thanks to the cooler, drier air. Because birds have unique sounds, the clearness helps them be more easily identified by birds within listening distance. There used to be a common idea that birds sang so much in the mornings because the sounds could travel greater distances due to less noise, but it was disproven by researchers at the University of Western Ontario. They played recordings of sparrows — small brown and grey birds — at dawn and midday. The songs didn’t travel farther, but they were more consistent (持续的). 9. Why do birds sing during low visibility in the early morning? A. Because they cannot see enemies clearly. B. Because they cannot do other activities easily. C. Because they need to practice singing. D. Because they want to confuse other birds. 10. How does the cool morning air benefit bird songs? A. It makes songs louder. B. It makes songs spread more quickly. C. It helps songs sound clearer. D. It attracts more insects for food. 11. What was the original explanation for birds singing more in the morning? A. To attract mates and show their home area. B. To communicate with other animals. C. To make sounds travel farther. D. To be more energetic at dawn. 12. What does the text mainly talk about? A. The discovery of a new species of sparrow and its singing habits. B. Why birds sing more at dawn and possible explanations. C. The negative effects of human noise on bird communication. D. The role of temperature in determining the quality of bird songs. 第二节 小标题填空（共3小题；每小题3分，满分9分） 下面文章中有3处（第13~15题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C和D）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题卡上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。 下面文章中有3处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C和D）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题卡上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。 How to Keep Your Memory Healthy Struggling to recall a memory that feels just out of reach can be frustrating, inconvenient and, at times, embarrassing. Thankfully, there are ways to help boost your memory and keep your recall sharp. Besides getting a good night’s sleep and reading a book, the following three might also be better tips for you. ___13___ It might seem surprising, but one of the best ways to keep your brain active is to keep your body in motion. Exercise improves blood flow to the brain, helping to keep your brain cells healthy and happy. Studies show that as little as 15 minutes of exercise can lead to observable improvements in cognition (认知) and memory. Regular exercise — between 75 and 150 minutes per week — has been tied to improved memory function in adults. ___14___ Mess, both physical and mental, can negatively impact your ability to remember things. If you keep your working and living spaces tidy, it’s easier to remember where you set your phone, keys, or wallet. Similarly, a planner can help keep you mentally organized, making it easier to remember appointments, tasks, and other responsibilities. ___15___ Your diet can impact many aspects of your life, including your neurological function. Nutritious, vitamin-rich (富含维生素) foods, such as fresh fruit and vegetables, can give your brain the fuel it needs to keep functioning as it should. A Try to stay organized. B. Stay physically active. C. Eat a well-balanced diet. D. Get plenty of vitamins B and D. 第二部分 知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Whether it was luck or pure chance, sometimes the most unexpected things happen. Lynora shared a(n) ___16___ experience. While shopping at Goodwill — a charity second-hand store, she ___17___ discovered a Coach bag in good condition — and for a steal of a price. “I paid $6.99 for it!” the woman mentioned, adding, “I thought I’d ___18___ it up. I started by removing the flap (盖子) of the purse and I found an ___19___,” she explained. The woman found $300 inside it and a handwritten note on the ___20___. She read the note which was from a woman named Martha. “This bag kept me company during chemotherapy (化疗). I bought it on the day I promised (发誓) to ___21___ for my children. Every stitch reminded me to fight harder.” The ___22___ ended with, “Now that I’ve beaten cancer, I’m passing it forward. May it give its new owner the same courage it gave me.” She also encouraged the purchaser of the bag to use the ___23___ inside the envelope to purchase a new bag. Lynora was moved by the ___24___ action of the woman. She shared a follow-up video explaining she wished to pay it forward by following Martha’s footsteps. She said, “I just got back from ____25____ a bunch of stuff at Goodwill. And you know what, I put $100 in the pocket of a pair of jeans.” 16. A. surprising B. embarrassing C. frightening D. confusing 17. A. frequently B. accidentally C. nervously D. angrily 18. A. fix B. break C. sell D. clean 19. A. address B. account C. envelope D. advertisement 20. A. bar B. cover C. table D. floor 21. A. work B. apply C. survive D. debate 22 A. book B. note C. email D. poster 23. A. photos B. tickets C. brochure D. money 24. A. shocking B. alarming C. heartwarming D. amusing 25. A. donating B. stealing C. repairing D. receiving 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案转写到答题卡上。 The Shakespeare Market was held at Gucheng Park as part of the third season of the “Shakespeare in the Park” project last month. The cultural festival invited attendees to enter a world ___26___ the romance of the Renaissance (文艺复兴) met with modernity. Visitors could wander through many ___27___ (create) stalls (摊位) featuring delicious food, handmade crafts, fresh flowers and unique cultural products, perfect for those wanting to enjoy a treasure hunt ___28___ (fill）with surprises. Throughout the event, street performances ___29___ (give), bringing the spirit of the Renaissance to life and ___30___ (provide) an enriching experience of history and creativity. The market also introduced ___31___ variety of exceptional shops. From charming flower shops offering an escape from the busy city life ___32___ the “Coexistence Plan Shop”, which featured illustrations (插图) that celebrated the ___33___ (connect) between art and nature, there ___34___ (be) something for everyone. Tasty food included ice cream from Italy. Visitors could also explore unique offerings from “Wading Pool”, which featured modern art and handmade pieces. The market was open daily from 2 pm to 8:30 pm for an amazing journey into creativity and culture, ___35___ (complete) new where every corner offered a discovery. 第三部分 写作技能（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 双向翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。 Americans are careful about how and when they meet one another’s eyes. ___36___ In their normal conversation, each eye contact lasts only about a second before one or both persons look away. When two Americans look searchingly into each other’s eyes, emotions are heightened and the relationship becomes more close.___37___ 因此，他们小心翼翼地避免这种情况，except in proper occasions. Proper street-behaviors in the United States require a nice balance of attention and inattention. You are supposed to look at a passer-by just enough to show that you’ re aware of his presence. ___38___ 如果你注视得不够，会显得你过于高傲。If you look too much, you are too curious. Usually what happens is that people watch each other until they are about eight feet apart, ___39___ at which point both lower their eyes. In England the polite listener stares at the speaker attentively and flashes his eyes occasionally as a sign of interest. That expression says nothing to Americans, ___40___ who expect the listener to nod or to whisper something — such as “mm-hum”. 第二节 情景作文（共1小题，满分20分） 41. 最近，全国各地掀起了学习使用DeepSeek热潮，也引发了如何引导高中生正确使用DeepSeek的思考。假如你是李华，请你用英文写一封希望加入DeepSeek学习应用兴趣小组的申请信，要点如下表： 姓名 Li Hua 学校/年级 No. 9 Middle School/ Grade 2 电话 0731-88635866 邮箱 108633635@qq.com 爱好 explore AI tools like DeepSeek 原因或目的 1. solve math problems and design study plans 2. better understand AI’s role in education and address misuse risks 想法和建议 1. teach responsible AI usage 2. push for school guidelines limiting AI to hard tasks 3. create posters showing balanced AI benefits and risks 空闲时间 every Sunday 1.词数80左右； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Chairman, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 姓名________ 准考证号________ 2025年湖南省普通高中学业水平合格性考试 英语 本试题卷分阅读技能、知识运用、写作技能三个部分，共8页。时量90分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 阅读技能（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读理解（共12小题；每小题3分，满分36分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The greater Rochester area is filled with opportunities to study and perform music in the summer! Roberts Community School Roberts Community Music School has exciting summer musical opportunities for families on the west side of Rochester. It offers two 7-week Early Childhood Classes, Piano Discoveries, and a Ukulele choir. Lessons are available for piano, voice, stringed instruments, woodwind and brass (铜管乐器). School of Rock — Rochester With camp choices for all ages and skill levels, School of Rock is the perfect summer activity for your child. Our summer music camps are performance-based, meaning students learn to play by performing together in a fun environment. From beginner camps to songwriting and themed camps, we offer a wide variety of options to ensure your child has an amazing musical experience. Our goal is to prepare teens for live performances on stage. Eastman Community Music School The Eastman Community Music School offers different day programs and overnight music camps this summer for middle and high school students, including Adventure Music Camp for Middle Schoolers, Summer Jazz Studies for High School Students, Baroque workshops, and New Horizons Orchestra Camp: Private lessons are also available for all ages, levels; instruments or voice. Bach to Rock Music School Bach to Rock Music Camps run each week all summer long for all ages and levels! Our camps are designed for students to work with our highly experienced teachers to learn how to play their instruments of choice, develop a band, learn to play songs they love, and have the opportunity to write and create their music. Each weekly camp ends with an opportunity to record in our studio Full or half-day camps are available. No experience is necessary. 1. Which school’s programs are designed to get students on stage performing? A. Roberts Community School. B. School of Rock — Rochester. C. Eastman Community Music School. D. Bach to Rock Music School. 2. What is special about Bach to Rock Music Camps? A. They offer overnight camps. B. They require related experience. C. They offer chances to perform in a TV station. D. They can record music. 3. Who are the music camps mainly intended for? A. Rochester artists. B. Local families. C. School students. D. experienced teachers. 4. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To compare four music schools. B. To encourage students to be music stars. C. To introduce some music summer camps. D. To show the music resources in Rochester. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是关于四个音乐夏令营的介绍。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据School of Rock—Rochester部分中“Our goal is to prepare teens for live performances on stage. (我们的目标是让青少年为舞台上的现场表演做好准备。)”可知，这个学校的夏令营专注于学生的舞台表演。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Bach to Rock Music School部分中“Each weekly camp ends with an opportunity to record in our studio Full or half-day camps are available. (每周的夏令营都有机会在我们的工作室录音，全天或半天的夏令营都可以选择。)”可知，Bach to Rock Music Camps的特殊之处在于它们可以录制音乐，故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Roberts Community School部分中“It offers two 7-week Early Childhood Classes, Piano Discoveries, and a Ukulele choir. (它提供两个为期7周的幼儿班、钢琴探索和尤克里里合唱团。)”、School of Rock—Rochester部分中“With camp choices for all ages and skill levels, School of Rock is the perfect summer activity for your child. (摇滚学校为所有年龄段和技能水平的孩子提供营地选择，是您孩子完美的夏季活动。)”；Eastman Community Music School部分中“The Eastman Community Music School offers different day programs and overnight music camps this summer for middle and high school students (伊士曼社区音乐学校今年夏天为中学生和高中生提供不同的日间课程和通宵音乐营)”以及Bach to Rock Music School部分中“Our camps are designed for students (我们的夏令营是为学生设计的)”可知，学校学生可以参加文中介绍的音乐夏令营。故选C。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合第一段“The greater Rochester area is filled with opportunities to study and perform music in the summer! (在夏天，大罗切斯特地区充满了学习和表演音乐的机会！)”并结合本文主要介绍了四个音乐夏令营可知，本文的目的是介绍与音乐有关的夏令营，故选C。 B 61-year-old farmer Cliff Young showed up at the most difficult race in Australia — 875 kilometers — in overalls and gumboots (工业裤和橡胶靴). He went on to win in record time without any training, prevailing over the best athletes. As the race began, the runners left Cliff far behind. Many people must have thought: Cliff would soon drop out. But when other racers took a break to get some sleep before the next tiring day, Cliff kept on, making up distance to the leaders. He thought about herding (放牧) sheep to new grassland, a task that took three straight days and nights. He kept himself awake by imagining he was herding his sheep. Cliff finished the race in five days, 11 hours, a full two days faster than the previous record. He became famous overnight. Not only did he himself run so far with so little experience and sleep, but he also divided the prize money equally among the race’s top runners. He said he didn’t know there was prize money and felt bad accepting it. “Those other runners worked as hard as I did,” he explained. He never ran for fame (名誉) or money. He simply wanted to see how well he could do. Today, a memorial (纪念碑) in the shape of a gumboot stands in the Beech Forest where Cliff grew up. In later long-distance races, professional runners took up Cliff’s energy-saving way of running. But what Cliff Young will be remembered for most is his big heart. 5. What does the underlined phrase “prevailing over” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Beating. B. Meeting. C. Teaching. D. Moving. 6. What method did Cliff use to stay awake during the race? A. Drinking strong coffee every hour. B. Taking a short break while walking. C. Imagining he was tending sheep. D. Listening to energetic music. 7. Why did Cliff divide the prize money among other runners? A. He thought they deserved it equally. B. He wanted to become more famous. C. The race rules required sharing. D. He needed their friendship. 8. What did professional runners adopt from Cliff’s approach? A. His training schedule. B. His energy-saving running style. C. His prize-sharing method. D. His inspiring speeches. 【答案】5. A 6. C 7. A 8. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了61岁农民克利夫・杨未受专业训练，穿工装裤和橡胶靴参加澳大利亚875公里艰难赛跑，靠想象放牧保持清醒，以破纪录时间夺冠，后平分奖金给其他选手，其节能跑步方式被专业选手借鉴，家乡为他立橡胶靴形纪念碑。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。​ 根据第一段“61-year-old farmer Cliff Young showed up at the most difficult race in Australia — 875 kilometers — in overalls and gumboots. He went on to win in record time without any training, prevailing over the best athletes.(61岁的农民克利夫・杨穿着工业裤和橡胶靴，出现在澳大利亚最艰难的875公里赛跑中。他在没有任何训练的情况下，以创纪录的时间赢得了比赛，prevailing over最优秀的运动员。)”可知，克利夫・杨赢得了比赛，prevailing over在此处表示“战胜、击败”，与选项Beating含义一致。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。​ 根据第二段“He kept himself awake by imagining he was herding his sheep.(他通过想象自己在放牧绵羊来保持清醒。)”可知，克利夫在比赛中保持清醒的方法是想象自己在放牧绵羊。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。​ 根据第三段“He said he didn’t know there was prize money and felt bad accepting it. ‘Those other runners worked as hard as I did,’ he explained.(他说他不知道有奖金，而且觉得接受奖金心里不舒服。“其他选手和我一样努力，” 他解释道。)”可知，克利夫认为其他选手同样值得获得奖金，因此应将奖金平分。故选A。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。​ 根据第四段“In later long-distance races, professional runners took up Cliff’s energy-saving way of running.(在后来的长跑比赛中，专业选手采用了克利夫的节能跑步方式。)” 可知，专业选手从克利夫那里借鉴的是节能跑步风格。故选B。 C Wake up early enough and depending on where you live, you’ll likely hear a pleasant group of birds singing their tiny hearts out. This is natural behavior for birds. According to the Woodland Trust, this early singing is known as the dawn chorus (黎明合唱), and it can start as early as 4 a.m. and last for several hours. Birds do it to attract mates (配偶) and warn other birds to stay away from their area. One idea about why birds choose the early hours to communicate these important messages is that the low visibility (能见度) makes it hard for them to do other activities. To keep their activity level low, they choose to sing instead. Another idea argues that birds use the morning songs to project an image of strength. By singing, they’re letting other birds know they survived the night — no certainty in nature — and would make for an excellent mate. Like a good recording studio the early morning hours also allow birds to send a clear song thanks to the cooler, drier air. Because birds have unique sounds, the clearness helps them be more easily identified by birds within listening distance. There used to be a common idea that birds sang so much in the mornings because the sounds could travel greater distances due to less noise, but it was disproven by researchers at the University of Western Ontario. They played recordings of sparrows — small brown and grey birds — at dawn and midday. The songs didn’t travel farther, but they were more consistent (持续的). 9. Why do birds sing during low visibility in the early morning? A. Because they cannot see enemies clearly. B. Because they cannot do other activities easily. C. Because they need to practice singing. D. Because they want to confuse other birds. 10. How does the cool morning air benefit bird songs? A. It makes songs louder. B. It makes songs spread more quickly. C. It helps songs sound clearer. D. It attracts more insects for food. 11. What was the original explanation for birds singing more in the morning? A. To attract mates and show their home area. B. To communicate with other animals. C. To make sounds travel farther. D. To be more energetic at dawn. 12. What does the text mainly talk about? A. The discovery of a new species of sparrow and its singing habits. B. Why birds sing more at dawn and possible explanations. C. The negative effects of human noise on bird communication. D. The role of temperature in determining the quality of bird songs. 【答案】9. B 10. C 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了鸟类在黎明时分鸣叫的现象，包括其开始时间、持续时间以及鸟类这样做的原因和可能的好处。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“One idea about why birds choose the early hours to communicate these important messages is that the low visibility (能见度) makes it hard for them to do other activities. To keep their activity level low, they choose to sing instead. (有一种观点认为，鸟类选择在清晨传达这些重要信息是因为能见度低，使它们难以进行其他活动。为了保持较低的活动水平，它们选择唱歌。)”可知，鸟类在清晨能见度低时唱歌是因为它们难以进行其他活动。故选B项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Like a good recording studio, the early morning hours also allow birds to send a clear song thanks to the cooler, drier air. (就像一个好的录音室一样，清晨的凉爽干燥的空气也让鸟儿们能够唱出清晰的歌声。)”可知，凉爽干燥的清晨空气使鸟鸣声更加清晰。故选C项。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“There used to be a common idea that birds sang so much in the mornings because the sounds could travel greater distances due to less noise, but it was disproven by researchers at the University of Western Ontario. (过去有一种普遍的观点认为，鸟儿早上唱歌是因为声音可以在较少的噪音下传播得更远，但这一观点被韦仕敦大学的研究人员推翻了。)”可知，原来对鸟类早上唱歌更多的解释是为了让声音传播得更远。故选C项。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第二段中“According to the Woodland Trust, this early singing is known as the dawn chorus (黎明合唱), and it can start as early as 4 am and last for several hours. (根据Woodland信托基金会的说法，这种早间鸣叫被称为黎明合唱（黎明合唱），它最早可以在凌晨4点开始，并持续数小时。)”以及下文对鸟类黎明合唱的原因的解释，可知，本文主要讨论了鸟类为什么在黎明时分鸣叫以及可能的解释。故选B项。 第二节 小标题填空（共3小题；每小题3分，满分9分） 下面文章中有3处（第13~15题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C和D）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题卡上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。 下面文章中有3处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C和D）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题卡上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。 How to Keep Your Memory Healthy Struggling to recall a memory that feels just out of reach can be frustrating, inconvenient and, at times, embarrassing. Thankfully, there are ways to help boost your memory and keep your recall sharp. Besides getting a good night’s sleep and reading a book, the following three might also be better tips for you. ___13___ It might seem surprising, but one of the best ways to keep your brain active is to keep your body in motion. Exercise improves blood flow to the brain, helping to keep your brain cells healthy and happy. Studies show that as little as 15 minutes of exercise can lead to observable improvements in cognition (认知) and memory. Regular exercise — between 75 and 150 minutes per week — has been tied to improved memory function in adults. ___14___ Mess, both physical and mental, can negatively impact your ability to remember things. If you keep your working and living spaces tidy, it’s easier to remember where you set your phone, keys, or wallet. Similarly, a planner can help keep you mentally organized, making it easier to remember appointments, tasks, and other responsibilities. ___15___ Your diet can impact many aspects of your life, including your neurological function. Nutritious, vitamin-rich (富含维生素的) foods, such as fresh fruit and vegetables, can give your brain the fuel it needs to keep functioning as it should. A. Try to stay organized. B. Stay physically active. C. Eat a well-balanced diet. D. Get plenty of vitamins B and D. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了保持记忆力健康的方法，包括保持身体活跃、有序和均衡饮食。 【13题详解】 由下文“It might seem surprising, but one of the best ways to keep your brain active is to keep your body in motion. Exercise improves blood flow to the brain, helping to keep your brain cells healthy and happy. Studies show that as little as 15 minutes of exercise can lead to observable improvements in cognition (认知) and memory. Regular exercise — between 75 — 150 minutes per week — has been tied to improved memory function in adults.(这似乎令人惊讶，但保持大脑活跃的最佳方法之一就是让身体动起来。运动可以促进大脑的血液流动，有助于保持脑细胞的健康和良好状态。研究表明，仅仅15分钟的锻炼就能显著改善认知和记忆能力。每周进行75至150分钟的规律锻炼，已被证实可以改善成年人的记忆功能。)”可知，本段主要介绍了身体运动对记忆力的积极作用，本空应概括这一主题。B选项“Stay physically active.(保持身体活跃。)”是对该段内容的概括，符合题意。故选B。 【14题详解】 由下文“Mess, both physical and mental, can negatively impact your ability to remember things. If you keep your working and living spaces tidy, it’s easier to remember where you set your phone, keys, or wallet. Similarly, a planner can help keep you mentally organized, making it easier to remember appointments, tasks, and other responsibilities.(无论是身体上的还是精神上的杂乱无章，都会对你记忆事物的能力产生负面影响。如果你保持工作和生活空间的整洁，就更容易记住手机、钥匙或钱包放在哪里。同样，使用计划表可以帮助你保持精神上的条理，让你更容易记住约会、任务和其他责任。)”可知，本段主要介绍了通过整洁和规划实现有序，进而保护记忆力，本空应概括这一主题。A选项“Try to stay organized.(尽量保持有序。)”是对该段内容的概括，符合题意。故选A。 【15题详解】 由下文“Your diet can impact many aspects of your life, including your neurological function. Nutritious, vitamin-rich (富含维生素的) foods, such as fresh fruit and vegetables, can give your brain the fuel it needs to keep functioning as it should.(你的饮食会影响你生活的许多方面，包括你的神经功能。营养丰富、富含维生素的食物，如新鲜水果和蔬菜，可以为你的大脑提供所需的能量，使其保持正常运转。)”可知，本段主要介绍了健康饮食对记忆力的重要性，本空应概括这一主题。C选项“Eat a well-balanced diet.(保持均衡饮食。)”是对该段内容的概括，符合题意。故选C。 第二部分 知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Whether it was luck or pure chance, sometimes the most unexpected things happen. Lynora shared a(n) ___16___ experience. While shopping at Goodwill — a charity second-hand store, she ___17___ discovered a Coach bag in good condition — and for a steal of a price. “I paid $6.99 for it!” the woman mentioned, adding, “I thought I’d ___18___ it up. I started by removing the flap (盖子) of the purse and I found an ___19___,” she explained. The woman found $300 inside it and a handwritten note on the ___20___. She read the note which was from a woman named Martha. “This bag kept me company during chemotherapy (化疗). I bought it on the day I promised (发誓) to ___21___ for my children. Every stitch reminded me to fight harder.” The ___22___ ended with, “Now that I’ve beaten cancer, I’m passing it forward. May it give its new owner the same courage it gave me.” She also encouraged the purchaser of the bag to use the ___23___ inside the envelope to purchase a new bag. Lynora was moved by the ___24___ action of the woman. She shared a follow-up video explaining she wished to pay it forward by following Martha’s footsteps. She said, “I just got back from ____25____ a bunch of stuff at Goodwill. And you know what, I put $100 in the pocket of a pair of jeans.” 16. A. surprising B. embarrassing C. frightening D. confusing 17. A. frequently B. accidentally C. nervously D. angrily 18. A. fix B. break C. sell D. clean 19. A. address B. account C. envelope D. advertisement 20. A. bar B. cover C. table D. floor 21. A. work B. apply C. survive D. debate 22. A. book B. note C. email D. poster 23 A. photos B. tickets C. brochure D. money 24. A. shocking B. alarming C. heartwarming D. amusing 25. A. donating B. stealing C. repairing D. receiving 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是Lynora在二手商店偶然发现一个Coach包，包里装有300美元和一张手写便条，便条讲述了包的原主人Martha在化疗期间与包相伴的故事，现在她战胜了癌症，将包传递下去，希望给新主人带来同样的勇气，Lynora深受感动，决定也传递这份善意。 【16题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Lynora分享了一段令人惊讶的经历。A. surprising令人惊讶的；B. embarrassing令人尴尬的；C. frightening令人害怕的；D. confusing令人困惑的。根据下文的“While shopping at Goodwill — a charity second-hand store, she ___2___ discovered a Coach bag in good condition — and for a steal of a price.”和“I paid $6.99 for it!”以及“The woman found $300 inside it and a handwritten note on the ___5___”可知，Lynora在二手商店仅花6.99美元就买了一个偶然发现的状况良好的Coach包，并发现里面有钱和信，这应是一段“令人惊讶的”经历。故选A项。 【17题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在一家名为Goodwill的慈善二手商店购物时，她偶然发现了一个状况良好的Coach包，而且价格非常便宜。A. frequently频繁地；B. accidentally偶然地，意外地；C. nervously紧张地；D. angrily生气地。根据上文的“Whether it was luck or pure chance, sometimes the most unexpected things happen.”和“While shopping at Goodwill — a charity second-hand store”以及下文的“discovered a Coach bag in good condition — and for a steal of a price.”可知，Lynora在二手商店购物时，“偶然地，意外地”发现了这个包。故选B项。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位女士提到：“我花了6.99美元买的！”并补充解释说：“我想把它清理一下。我先把包的盖子取下来，然后发现了一个信封。”A. fix修理；B. break打破；C. sell卖；D. clean清理。根据下文的“I started by removing the flap (盖子) of the purse”可知，Lynora买下包后，首先拆除了包的盖子，目的应是想“清理”一下这个包。故选D项。 【19题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. address地址；B. account账户；C. envelope信封；D. advertisement广告。根据下文的“The woman found 300 inside it and a handwritten note on the ___5___.”以及“the purchaser of the bag to use the ___8___ inside the envelope”可知，Lynora在包里发现了一个装有300美元和一张手写便条的“信封”。故选C项。 【20题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她发现里面有300美元和一封写在信封上的手写便条。A. bar酒吧；B. cover封面；C. table桌子；D. floor地板。根据上文的“a handwritten note”和下文的“She read the note which was from a woman named Martha.”可知，Lynora在信封里发现了300美元，在信封的“封面”上发现了一张来自Martha的手写便条。故选B项。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是我答应为我的孩子们活下去的那天买的。A. work工作；B. apply申请；C. survive存活；D. debate辩论。根据下文的“Every stitch reminded me to fight harder.”以及“Now that I’ve beaten cancer”可知，Martha在化疗期间买下了这个包，包上的每一针都提醒她要更努力地战斗，现在她已经战胜了癌症，所以此处指她是在发誓为了孩子而努力“存活下去”的那天买下了这个包。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：便条的最后写道：“既然我已经战胜了癌症，我就要把这份勇气传递下去。愿它能给新的拥有者带来和给我一样的勇气。”A. book书；B. note便条；C. email电子邮件；D. poster海报。根据上文的“a handwritten note”和“She read the note which was from a woman named Martha.”可知，Lynora在信封的封面上发现了一张来自Martha的手写“便条”，便条讲述了Martha在化疗期间与包相伴的故事，现在她战胜了癌症，决定将包传递下去。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她还鼓励购买这个包的人用信封里的钱去买一个新包。A. photos照片；B. tickets票；C. brochure小册子；D. money钱。根据上文的“The woman found $300 inside it”可知，信封里装有300美元，Martha鼓励购买这个包的人用信封里的“钱”去买一个新包。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Lynora被这位女士的暖心举动感动了。A. shocking令人震惊的；B. alarming令人担忧的；C. heartwarming暖心的；D. amusing有趣的。根据上文的“Now that I’ve beaten cancer, I’m passing it forward. May it give its new owner the same courage it gave me.”可知，Martha在战胜癌症后，将这个包传递下去，希望它能给新主人带来同样的勇气，这是一个“暖心的”举动。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说：“我刚从Goodwill捐赠了一堆东西回来。你知道吗，我在一条牛仔裤的口袋里放了100美元。”A. donating捐赠；B. stealing偷；C. repairing修理；D. receiving接收。根据下文的“And you know what, I put $100 in the pocket of a pair of jeans.”可知，此处指Lynora效仿Martha的善举，在“捐赠”的一对牛仔裤的口袋里放了100美元。故选A项。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案转写到答题卡上。 The Shakespeare Market was held at Gucheng Park as part of the third season of the “Shakespeare in the Park” project last month. The cultural festival invited attendees to enter a world ___26___ the romance of the Renaissance (文艺复兴) met with modernity. Visitors could wander through many ___27___ (create) stalls (摊位) featuring delicious food, handmade crafts, fresh flowers and unique cultural products, perfect for those wanting to enjoy a treasure hunt ___28___ (fill）with surprises. Throughout the event, street performances ___29___ (give), bringing the spirit of the Renaissance to life and ___30___ (provide) an enriching experience of history and creativity. The market also introduced ___31___ variety of exceptional shops. From charming flower shops offering an escape from the busy city life ___32___ the “Coexistence Plan Shop”, which featured illustrations (插图) that celebrated the ___33___ (connect) between art and nature, there ___34___ (be) something for everyone. Tasty food included ice cream from Italy. Visitors could also explore unique offerings from “Wading Pool”, which featured modern art and handmade pieces. The market was open daily from 2 pm to 8:30 pm for an amazing journey into creativity and culture, ___35___ (complete) new where every corner offered a discovery. 【答案】26. where 27 creative 28. filled 29. were given 30. providing 31. a 32. to 33. connection 34. was 35. completely 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了上个月在古城公园举办的莎士比亚市集活动。 26题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这个文化节邀请参与者进入一个文艺复兴的浪漫与现代气息相遇的世界。先行词是a world，表示地点，且定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语等主要成分，需要一个表示“在……地方”的引导词来作从句的地点状语。 故填where。 【27题详解】 考查形容词。句意：游客们可以漫步于许多创意摊位之间，这些摊位上有美味的食物、手工工艺品、鲜花和独特的文化产品，非常适合那些想要享受一场充满惊喜的寻宝之旅的人。此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词stalls，create是动词，其形容词形式creative表示“有创意的”，符合语境。 故填creative。 【28题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：游客们可以漫步于许多创意摊位之间，这些摊位上有美味的食物、手工工艺品、鲜花和独特的文化产品，非常适合那些想要享受一场充满惊喜的寻宝之旅的人。a treasure hunt与fill之间是被动关系，过去分词filled可作后置定语。 故填filled。 【29题详解】 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：在整个活动期间，街头表演不断上演，让文艺复兴的精神焕发活力，并提供了一场丰富的历史与创意体验。根据时间状语Throughout the event以及上文last month可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时；street performances与give之间是被动关系，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态。主语street performances是复数，故填were given。 【30题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在整个活动期间，街头表演不断上演，让文艺复兴的精神焕发活力，并提供了一场丰富的历史与创意体验。句子的谓语动词是were given，此处provide与were given表示的动作同时发生，且street performances与provide之间是主动关系。用现在分词providing作伴随状语，和bringing并列， 故填providing。 【31题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这个市集还引入了各种各样的特色店铺。a variety of是固定搭配，意为“各种各样的”，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，此处修饰exceptional shops。 故填a。 【32题详解】 考查介词固定搭配。句意：从能让人逃离繁忙城市生活的迷人花店，到以彰显艺术与自然之间联系的插图为特色的“共生计划店”，每个人都能在这里找到适合自己的东西。from...to...是固定搭配，意为“从……到……”，用于连接两个并列的成分。 故填to。 【33题详解】 考查名词。句意：从能让人逃离繁忙城市生活的迷人花店，到以彰显艺术与自然之间联系的插图为特色的“共生计划店”，每个人都能在这里找到适合自己的东西。此处需要一个名词来作动词celebrated的宾语，connect是动词，其名词形式connection表示“联系”。 故填connection。 【34题详解】 考查there be 句型的时态和主谓一致。 句意：从能让人逃离繁忙城市生活的迷人花店，到以彰显艺术与自然之间联系的插图为特色的“共生计划店”，每个人都能在这里找到适合自己的东西。根据上下文可知，此处描述的是过去举办的市集情况，应用一般过去时。主语是something，为不定代词，视为单数，故填 was。 【35题详解】 考查副词。 句意：这个市集每天下午 2 点到晚上 8 点 30 分开放，为人们开启一场通往创意与文化的奇妙之旅，这里全新的一切，每一个角落都能带来新的发现。此处需要一个副词来修饰形容词new，complete是形容词，其副词形式completely表示“完全地、全新地”。 故填completely。 第三部分 写作技能（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 双向翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。 Americans are careful about how and when they meet one another’s eyes. ___36___ In their normal conversation, each eye contact lasts only about a second before one or both persons look away. When two Americans look searchingly into each other’s eyes, emotions are heightened and the relationship becomes more close.___37___ 因此，他们小心翼翼地避免这种情况，except in proper occasions. Proper street-behaviors in the United States require a nice balance of attention and inattention. You are supposed to look at a passer-by just enough to show that you’ re aware of his presence. ___38___ 如果你注视得不够，会显得你过于高傲。If you look too much, you are too curious. Usually what happens is that people watch each other until they are about eight feet apart, ___39___ at which point both lower their eyes. In England the polite listener stares at the speaker attentively and flashes his eyes occasionally as a sign of interest. That expression says nothing to Americans, ___40___ who expect the listener to nod or to whisper something — such as “mm-hum”. 【答案】36. 在他们正常的交谈中，每一次眼神接触只会持续大约一秒钟，然后一方或双方就会移开视线。 37. Therefore, they carefully avoid this situation 38. If you don’t look enough, it will appear that you are too proud. 39. 到那时，他们双方都会垂下目光。 40. （那些）期望听者点头或小声说些什么（的人） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了美国人在眼神交流方面的文化习惯，同时对比了英国和美国在倾听时的不同表现。 【36题详解】 考查句子结构和时间状语从句。“In their normal conversation”意思是“在他们的正常交谈中”为介词短语，作状语。主句是“each eye contact lasts only about a second”，其中each eye contact是主语，表示“每一次眼神接触”；lasts是谓语动词，为第三人称单数形式，表示“持续”；only about a second是宾语，表示“仅仅大约一秒钟”。从句是“before one or both persons look away”，由连词before“在……之前”引导的时间状语从句，从句主语为one or both persons“一方或双方”；谓语为固定短语look away“移开视线”。故翻译为：在他们正常的交谈中，每一次眼神接触只会持续大约一秒钟，然后一方或双方就会移开视线。 【37题详解】 考查副词。表示“因此”用therefore，置于句首，首字母大写；“他们”用they作主语；“避免”用avoid，本句陈述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语为they，谓语用动词原形；“小心翼翼地”用副词carefully修饰动词avoid，作状语；表示“这种情况”用this situation，作宾语 。故翻译为：Therefore, they carefully avoid this situation。 【38题详解】 考查条件状语从句、时态、形容词。表示“如果”用if引导条件状语从句，置于句首，首字母大写；“你”用you作从句和主句的主语；“注视得足够（充分）”用stare enough，本句陈述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，表示“注视得不够”用don’t stare enough，作谓语；表示“显得”用seem，表示在从句条件成立时将会出现的结果，从句时态用一般将来时，谓语用will seem；表示“高傲的”用proud，作表语；表示“过于”用overly arrogant，作状语。故翻译为：If you don’t look enough, it will appear that you are too proud. 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。“at which point both lower their eyes”是一个由“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，which指代前面提到的“they are about eight feet apart”这个时间点；both“双方”指代前面提到的people，作从句的主语；lower是谓语动词，意为“低下（头、眼睛等）”；their eyes是宾语，表示“他们的眼睛”。故翻译为：到那时，他们双方都会垂下目光。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句与非谓语动词。“who expect the listener to nod or to whisper something”是由关系代词 who引导的限制性定语从句，关系词who指代先行词Americans。从句谓语为 expect“期望”；the listener意为“听者”，是expect的宾语；to nod和to whisper something 是两个并列的不定式短语，作the listener的宾语补足语，nod意为“点头”，whisper something 意为“小声说些什么”，or连接两个不定式，表选择关系。故翻译为：（那些）期望听者点头或小声说些什么（的人）。 第二节 情景作文（共1小题，满分20分） 41. 最近，全国各地掀起了学习使用DeepSeek的热潮，也引发了如何引导高中生正确使用DeepSeek的思考。假如你是李华，请你用英文写一封希望加入DeepSeek学习应用兴趣小组的申请信，要点如下表： 姓名 Li Hua 学校/年级 No. 9 Middle School/ Grade 2 电话 0731-88635866 邮箱 108633635@qq.com 爱好 explore AI tools like DeepSeek 原因或目的 1. solve math problems and design study plans 2. better understand AI’s role in education and address misuse risks 想法和建议 1. teach responsible AI usage 2. push for school guidelines limiting AI to hard tasks 3. create posters showing balanced AI benefits and risks 空闲时间 every Sunday 1.词数80左右； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Chairman, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Chairman, 　　I am Li Hua, a Grade 2 student from No. 9 Middle School. I am writing to apply to join the DeepSeek learning interest group. 　　I enjoy exploring AI tools like DeepSeek to solve math problems and design study plans. I want to better understand AI’s role in education and address misuse risks. I suggest we teach responsible AI usage, push for school guidelines limiting AI to hard tasks, and create posters showing balanced AI benefits and risks. I am free every Sunday. My phone number is 0731-88635866 and my email is 108633635@qq.com. 　　Thank you for considering my application. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Yours sincerely, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。 要求考生写一封申请信，申请加入DeepSeek学习应用兴趣小组。 【详解】1.词汇积累 解决：solve→address/resolve/settle 建议：suggest →propose/advise 空闲的：free→available 考虑：consider→ take…into account/consideration 2句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Thank you for considering my application. 拓展句：I would appreciate it if you could consider my application. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I enjoy exploring AI tools like DeepSeek to solve math problems and design study plans.（运用了动名词短语作宾语和动词不定式短语作目的状语） 【高分句型2】I suggest we teach responsible AI usage, push for school guidelines limiting AI to hard tasks, and create posters showing balanced AI benefits and risks（运用了省略that的宾语从句和虚拟语气） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $