Unit 7 Charities 知识清单-2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

该初中英语Unit 7 Charities复习讲义以“词汇-语法-主题应用”为逻辑主线构建知识体系，通过表格归纳核心词汇转换（如medicine→medical、breathe→breath）和短语搭配（如provide sb with sth、be proud of），用思维导图呈现Orbis、UNICEF等慈善机构的成立时间、目标及行动，清晰梳理被动语态用法和慈善主题语言知识的内在联系。 讲义亮点在于“真实情境任务”设计，如通过阅读Orbis医生采访培养信息提取与语言表达能力（语言能力），结合“微笑行动帮助唇裂儿童”案例讨论慈善意义（文化意识）。语法部分以“旧玩具被售卖筹款”等实例解析被动语态，标注易混词（如found/founded），基础学生可夯实基础，优秀学生能通过慈善方案设计提升思维品质，为教师分层教学和学生自主复习提供精准支持。

Unit 7 Charities 1. Help and support can move mountains. 人齐心，泰山移。 2. read an interview with an Orbis doctor 阅读一篇对奥比斯医生的采访 3. better understand the importance of charities. 更好地理解慈善机构的重要性。 4. Many charities were created to help people in need. 许多慈善机构的创立是为了帮助有需要的人。 5. Let's learn about some famous charities and discuss how they help make a better world. 让我们了解一些著名的慈善机构，并讨论它们如何帮助创造更美好的世界。 Welcome to the unit 6. For example, I’ve heard of Operation Smile. 例如，我听说过“微笑行动”这个组织。 7. It was founded in 1982. 它成立于1982年。 found (vt.) 创建；建立 set up 建立，创立 8. There are about 6,000 medical volunteers in this organization. 这个组织大约有6000名医疗志愿者。 medicine (n.) 医学；药； modern medicine现代医学 medical (adj.) 医学的，医疗的； medical treatment医疗；medical research医学研究 9. Millions of children were born with lip problems. 数百万儿童出生时就伴有唇部问题。 10. It's difficult for them to breathe, eat and speak. 他们呼吸、进食和说话都很困难。 breathe (v.) 呼吸breathe heavily气喘吁吁 breath (n.) 呼吸out of breath上气不接下气 hold one’s breath屏住气take a deep breath深呼吸 11. Operation Smile provides them with free operations and medical care. “微笑行动”为他们提供免费的手术和医疗服务。 12. Thanks to Operation Smile, every year, lots of children are helped and given a new life. 多亏了“微笑行动”，每年都有许多孩子得到帮助，重获新生。 Reading 13. Over one billion people around the world are suffering from different kinds of eye problems, and about 90 per cent of these cases can be prevented or cured. 全世界有超过十亿人患有各种眼部疾病，其中大约90%的病例能被预防或治愈的。 prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 sb be prevented from doing sth 某人被阻止做某事 14. However, many people don't have money for medical treatment. 然而，许多人没有钱接受医治。 treat (vt.) 医治；以…方式对待 treatment (n.) 治疗 15. Orbis’s Flying Eye Hospital Project was started in 1982 with the aim of helping patients in poor areas. 奥比斯的“飞行眼科医院”项目始于1982年，旨在帮助贫困地区的患者。 aim (n.) 目的，目标 the aim of… is to do sth …的目的是做… aim (v.) 力争做到；瞄准aim to do sth 力争做某事 16. On the plane, volunteer doctors do operations. 在飞机上，志愿医生进行手术。 ① operation (n.)手术； do/have an operation on sb在某人身上动手术 ② operate (v.)做手术； operate on sb 在某人身上动手术 → sb be operated on 某人被做手术 17. Why did Orbis choose to use a plane as a hospital? 奥比斯为什么选择用飞机作为医院？ 18. Many of our patients can't afford to go to hospital, so we have to go to them. 我们的许多病人付不起去医院的钱，所以我们得去到他们那里。 afford (vt.) 能做，买得起 afford sth买得起某物 afford to do sth负担得起做某事 19. Our plane is also used as a training centre. 我们的飞机还被用作培训中心。 use…as… →… be used as… 被用作… use… to do sth→… be used to do … 被用来做… 20. Local doctors and nurses are invited on board to learn about eye operations. 当地的医生和护士被邀请到飞机上学习眼科手术。 21. By training them, we hope more people will benefit from this. 通过培训他们，我们希望更多人能从中受益。 benefit (n.) 优势，益处，成效 be of benefit to… 对….有益 for the benefit of… 为了…的利益 benefit (v.) benefit… 使…受益 22. Last year more than 38,000 eye care training classes were held. 去年举办了超过38,000场眼科护理培训课。 23. How many operations do you do during a visit? 在一次出诊期间，你们做多少例手术？ 24. During my last visit, 150 patients were operated on. 在我上一次出诊期间，为150名患者接受了手术。 25. We’re proud to help people see again. 我们为帮助人们重见光明而感到自豪。 proud (adj.) 自豪的，骄傲的 be proud of… 为…感到自豪 be proud to do sth 做某事感到骄傲 pride (n.) 骄傲；可引以为豪的人或物 the pride of… …的骄傲 26. Is there anything else you’d like to say to our readers? 您还有什么想对我们的读者说的吗？ 27. Modern medicine is developing quickly and now most eye problems and diseases can be treated and cured. 现代医学正在迅速发展，现在大多数眼部问题及疾病都可以得到治疗甚至治愈。 28. But we need more money to carry on with our work. 但我们需要更多的钱来继续我们的工作。 carry on with sth继续做某事 carry on doing sth 继续做某事 29. We hope more people will support us. 我们希望有更多的人来支持我们。 30. I’m sure this interview will help more people understand and support your important work. 我相信这篇采访会帮助更多人理解并支持你们的重要工作。 interview(v./n.) 采访；会见 interviewer采访者 interview sb=have an interview with sb采访某人 31. Thank you very much for your time. 非常感谢您抽出时间。 32. I am writing to express my deep thanks to you and everyone at Orbis. 我写信是为了向您和奥比斯的每一位成员表达我深深的谢意。 33. Last year, my eye problem was cured, and this has brought light and colour to my life. 去年，我的眼疾被治愈了，这给我的生活带来了光明和色彩。 34. For this, I am forever grateful. 为此，我永远感激不尽。 grateful (adj.) 感激的 be grateful to… 对…感激 be grateful to sb for… 因…而感激… 35. Before the operation, I lived in darkness. 手术前，我生活在黑暗中。 dark (adj.)深色的；黑暗的 (n.)黑暗，暗处in the dark在黑暗中 darkness (n.) 黑暗 in darkness 泛指处于黑暗的状态 in the darkness 特使某一处具体的暗处 36. I couldn't afford to go to hospital, and I was losing hope. 我付不起去医院的费用，渐渐失去了希望。 37. Thanks to Orbis, I was able to receive the medical treatment. 多亏了奥比斯，我才能接受到医治。 38. Now, so many things in my life have improved. 现在，我生活中的许多事情都改善了。 39. I can see the world around me clearly, and I have a better future. 我可以清楚地看到周围的世界，并且有了更美好的未来。 40. I can follow my dream of becoming a doctor. 我可以追随我成为医生的梦想了。 41. My aim is to work with a charity like Orbis. 我的目标是加入像奥比斯这样的慈善机构工作。 42. Many diseases, like the problem with my eyes, can be treated easily now, but a lot of people have to turn to charities for help because they don’t have enough money. 现在许多疾病，比如我患的眼病，都很容易治疗，但是很多人因为缺钱而不得不向慈善机构求助。 43. Thank you once again for changing my life！ 再次感谢您改变了我的生活！ 44. I hope you will carry on helping people for many years to come. 我希望你们在未来的许多年里能继续帮助人们。 https://www.zxxk.com/user/11987631/ Grammar 45. A young boy was blinded in a car accident in January this year. 今年一月，一个小男孩因车祸失明了。 46. Two months later, he was cured by Orbis doctors. 两个月后，他被奥比斯的医生治愈了。 47. In addition to helping patients directly, Orbis does many other things. 除了直接帮助病人，奥比斯还做了许多其他事情。 ① direct(adj.)直达的，直接的 directly (adv.)直接地→ indirect(adj.) 间接的 direction (n.)方向 have a good sense of direction有方向感 in all directions=in every direction四面八方 direct (v.)导演；指导→director (n.)导演 ② in addition to doing sth 除…之外（还） in addition, +句子 besides (prep.) 除此之外（还有…） （包括） (adv.) 而且，此外 except=except for (prep.) 除…之外 （不包括） 48. For example, local doctors and nurses are trained by Orbis so that they can better help patients. 例如，当地医生和护士接受奥比斯的培训，以便能更好地帮助病人。 49. With the help of Orbis and its volunteers, the lives of many patients with eye problems all over the world are improved. 在奥比斯及其志愿者的帮助下，全世界许多眼疾患者的生活得到了改善。 50. Charity activities are planned to help the poor. 人们策划慈善活动来帮助穷人。 51. Leaflets are handed out to people in the street by volunteers. 传单由志愿者分发给街上的行人。 52. Old toys and books are sold to raise money. 人们出售旧玩具和旧书来筹款。 53. New books were sent to children in need by the Class 1, Grade 8 students. 八年级一班的学生们给需要的孩子们寄去了新书。 54. Warm clothes were collected for children in disaster areas. 人们为灾区的孩子们募集了保暖衣物。 55. A charity show was held in the school hall. 一场慈善演出在学校礼堂举行了。 56. Every year, lots of money is raised by different charities. 每年，不同的慈善机构会筹集到大量资金。 57. The money is used to help people in need. 这些钱被用来帮助有需要的人。 58. It was founded in 1919 and aims to build a better future for all children. 它成立于1919年，旨在为所有儿童创建一个更美好的未来。 59. Every year, a lot of children's lives are improved thanks to this charity. 每年，得益于这个慈善机构，许多孩子的生活得到了改善。 60. Last year, millions of children were helped by the education programmes from Save the Children. 去年，数百万儿童得到了“救助儿童会”教育项目的帮助。 61. In addition, many people were trained by the charity to become teachers. 此外许多人接受了该慈善机构的培训成为了教师。 62. It’s not just people who are in need of help and support. 需要帮助和支持的不仅仅是人类。 63. Some other charities are created for different reasons, such as protecting the environment and animals. 其他一些慈善机构则出于不同的原因而创立，例如保护环境和动物。 64. For example, the World Wild Fund for nature (WWF) works hard to protect the natural world for the benefit of people and wildlife. 例如，世界自然基金会WWF努力保护自然界，造福人类和野生动物。 65. What kind of work is carried out by this charity? 这个慈善机构开展什么样的工作？ 66. It was founded in 1942 with the aim of helping poor children and families around the world. 它成立于1942年，旨在帮助全世界的贫困儿童和家庭。 67. It also makes great efforts to make sure families are provided with clean water and hungry children are fed. 它还做出巨大努力，确保家庭获得干净的饮用水，饥饿的儿童得到食物。 68. It was written by a volunteer from Oxfam. 它是由乐施会的一位志愿者写的。 69. It said that millions of children were helped by the charity’s health programmes around the world. 信中提到，全世界有数百万儿童得到了该慈善机构健康项目的帮助。 70. And these programmes were supported by many volunteers. 而这些项目得到了许多志愿者的支持。 71. It sounds like a lot of amazing work is done by the volunteers. 听起来志愿者们做了很多了不起的工作。 Integration 72. UNICEF is part of the United Nations. 联合国儿童基金会UNICEF是联合国的一部分。 73. During World War II, many schools and homes were destroyed, and many children suffered. 二战期间，许多学校和家园被毁，许多儿童遭受苦难。 74. UNICEF was set up in1946 by the UN to help children and young people in difficult situations. 联合国儿童基金会于1946年由联合国成立，旨在帮助处于困境中的儿童和青少年。 75. Now UNICEF is a powerful champion of children's rights around the world. 如今，联合国儿童基金会是全世界儿童权利的有力捍卫者。 right (n.) 权利 have the right to do sth 有权利做某事 76. It works in over 190 countries and areas. 它在超过190个国家和地区开展工作。 77. It provides clean water and food, education and healthcare to children. 它为儿童提供清洁的饮用水、食物、教育和医疗保健。 78. Moreover, UNICEF acts quickly during emergency situations and makes sure that children get help in time. 此外，联合国儿童基金会在紧急情况下迅速行动，确保儿童及时获得帮助。 79. Besides, it works closely with governments to develop programmes to help and protect children. 此外，它与各国政府紧密合作，制定帮助和保护儿童的项目。 80. Through its great efforts, UNICEF is making great progress to create a better world for children. 通过其巨大努力，联合国儿童基金会正在为儿童创造一个更美好的世界方面取得巨大进展。 progress (n.)进展，进步(不可数)； make (great/much/a little/little) progress in doing 取得进步 81. UNICEF provides basic education for poor children in many countries. 联合国儿童基金会为许多国家的贫困儿童提供基础教育。 82. UNICEF provides children in poor areas with clean water and food. 联合国儿童基金会为贫困地区的儿童提供清洁的饮用水和食物。 83. People can help by donating money or working as a volunteer. 人们可以通过捐款或做志愿者来提供帮助。 84. UNICEF raises money by selling cards as well as organizing other activities. 联合国儿童基金会通过售卖贺卡以及组织其他活动来筹集资金。 85. During the fast spread of a virus, UNICEF works with the WHO to protect children. 在病毒快速传播期间，联合国儿童基金会与世界卫生组织合作保护儿童。 86. It is usually impossible for some children to have a safe environment because of wars and natural disasters. 由于战争和自然灾害，一些儿童通常不可能拥有安全的环境。 87. They even have difficulty getting necessary things. 他们甚至难以获得必要的生活用品。 88. People should work together and do everything they can to help. 人们应该同心协力，尽一切所能提供帮助。 89. Everyone should have clean water and food, as well as education and health care, but it is hard for children in poor areas to get these things. 每个人都应该拥有清洁的饮用水、食物、教育和医疗保健，但贫困地区的儿童很难获得这些东西。 90. Moreover, some parts of the world still face problems like wars or natural disasters. 此外，世界上一些地区仍然面临着战争或自然灾害等问题。 91. These make it difficult for those children to live in a safe environment and get what they need. 这些使得那些儿童难以生活在安全的环境中并获得他们需要的东西。 92. Children in poorer areas also miss out on jobs when they grow up because they have little chance to use modern technology. 贫困地区的儿童长大后也会错失工作机会，因为他们没有机会使用现代科技。 miss out (on) 错失（机会） 93. Many children need help and support from charities like UNICEF. 许多儿童需要像联合国儿童基金会这样的慈善机构的帮助和支持。 94. It also helps children receive basic education. 它还帮助儿童接受基础教育。 95. In emergency situations like wars, natural disasters and the fast spread of a virus, UNICEF is always there to support children. 在战争、自然灾害和病毒快速传播等紧急情况下，联合国儿童基金会总会挺身而出支持儿童。 96. We are lucky to have charities like UNICEF. 我们很幸运拥有像联合国儿童基金会这样的慈善机构。 97. They are working hard to make the world a better place for children. 它们正在努力使世界成为对儿童来说更美好的地方。 98. Have you heard about the China Welfare Institute? 你听说过中国福利会吗？ 99. It's one of the oldest and most influential charities in China. 它是中国历史最悠久、最有影响力的慈善机构之一。 100. I know it’s one of the oldest charities, but what kind of work does it focus on? 我知道它是最古老的慈善机构之一，但它主要专注于哪方面的工作呢？ 101. In the beginning, it helped people during the war. 最初，它在战争期间帮助人们。 102. It now aims to provide health care and education to children and women in need. 现在，它致力于为有需要的儿童和妇女提供医疗保健和教育。 103. It has done a lot of wonderful things since it was founded. 自成立以来，它做了很多了不起的事情。 104. It has many special programmes to support children and women at home and abroad. 它有许多特别的项目来支持国内外的儿童和妇女。 105. I hope I can volunteer for this charity one day. 我希望有一天能成为这个慈善机构的志愿者。 106. A girl’s life changed by UNICEF 一个被联合国儿童基金会改变生活的女孩 107. Alina is a girl from Pakistan. 阿丽娜是一个来自巴基斯坦的女孩。 108. She used to work on the farm all day. 她过去整天在农场干活。 109. Her family was very poor and had many children, so Alina did not go to school, and she could not read or write. 她的家庭非常贫困，孩子又多，所以阿丽娜没有上学，也不会读书写字。 110. One day, a UNICEF officer came to Alina’s village and learnt about the conditions of the local people. 一天，一位联合国儿童基金会的官员来到阿丽娜的村庄，了解了当地人民的情况。 111. He said it was important for children to receive education. 他说儿童接受教育非常重要。 112. He wanted all the children in the village to learn to read and write. 他希望村里所有的孩子都能学习读书写字。 113. Three weeks later, Alina entered a local school. 三周后，阿丽娜进入了一所当地学校。 enter (v.)进入= go into… entrance (n.)入口；exit (n.)出口 114. She enjoys school and is grateful to UNICEF for helping her. 她喜欢上学，并且感激联合国儿童基金会帮助了她。 115. Alina says that she wants to become a teacher in the future. 阿丽娜说她将来想成为一名教师。 116. She hopes she can help other people some day. 她希望有一天能帮助其他人。 Further study 117. Charity Day of China began in 2016 with the aim of supporting and promoting public well-being. 中华慈善日始于2016年，旨在支持和促进公益福祉。 118. It is celebrated on 5 September with a specific theme each year. 它在每年9月5日庆祝，并设有特定主题。 119. Its logo shows Chinese people’s hopes for harmony and a good life. 其标识展示了中国人民对和谐与美好生活的期盼。 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $